正确认识与合理使用质子泵抑制剂

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正确认识与合理使用质子泵抑制剂孙忠实

质子泵抑制剂(proton pump inhibitors,PPIs)的

研发与应用开创了药物治疗各种酸相关疾病如消化

性溃疡、胃食管反流病(GERD)以及佐林格-埃利森

综合征(Zollinger-Ellison syndrome)的新时代[1]。但

随着PPIs在临床中的广泛应用,值得关注、探讨的

问题日益增多,较为突出的有:PPIs过度使用与药

物的优选、PPIs与其他药物的相互作用、长期用药

的安全性以及药物基因组学与PPIs的合理使用等。

DOI: 10.3760/cma. j. issn. 0578-1426. 2012.06. 001

作者单位:100048北京,海军总医院药剂科

显著减弱其抗血

@@[ 1] FDA. Possible increased risk of bone fractures with certain antacid drugs [ EB/OL ]. [ 2010-05-25 ]. http://www. fda. gov/ downloads/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/UCM213307. pdf.

@@[2] McDoangh MS,Carso S, Thakurta S. Drug Class Review: Proton Pump Inhibitors. Final Report Update5 [ EB/OL ]. ( 2009-4 ) [ 2012-3-1 5 ]. http ://derp. ohsu. edu/final/PPI_final_evidence%

20tables_update% 205_u nshaded_09 _MAY. pdf.@@[3] Blume H, Donath F, Warnke A, et al. Pharmacokinetic drug interaction profiles of proton pump inhibitors. Drug Saf,2006,29: 769-784.

@@[4] Horn J. Review article: relationship between the metabolism and efficacy of proton pump inhibitors--focus on rabeprazole. Ailment Pharmacol Ther,2004,20 Suppl 6:11-9.

@@[5] FDA. Information for Healthcare Professionals: Update to the 

labeling of Clopidogrel Bisulfate ( marketed as Plavix ) to alert heahthcare professionals about a drug interaction with omeprazole (marketed as Prilosec and Prilosec OTC) [ EB/OL]. (2009-11- 17 ) [ 2012-03-15 ]. http://www. fda. gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsand Providers/ DrugSafetyInformationforHeathcareProfessionals/ucm190787. htm. @@[6] Furuta T, Shirai N, Takashima M, et al. Effect of genotypic differences in CYP2C19 on cure rates for Helicobacter pylori infection by triple therapy with a proton pump inhibitor,

amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2001,69 : 158-168.

@@ [7] Ho PM, Maddox TM, Wang L, et al. Risk of adverse outcomes associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors following acute coronary syndrome. JAMA,2009,301: 937-944.

@@ [8] FDA reminder to avoid concomitant use of Plavix (clopidogrel) and omeprazole [ EB/OL]. [2012-03-15 ]. http://www. fda. gov/ Drugs/DrugSafety/uc m231161. htm.

@@ [9] Abraham NS, Hlatky MA, Antman EM, et al. ACCF/ACG/AHA 

2010 Expert Consensus Document on the concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors and thienopyridines: a focused update of the ACCF/ACG/AHA 2008 expert consensus document on reducing the gastrointestinal risks of antiplatelet therapy and NSAID use: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Docunents. Circulation, 2010,122: 2619-2633.

@@[10] Marcus GM, Smith LM, Scheinman MM, et al. Proton Pump Inhibitors are Associated with Focal Arrhythmias. J Innov in Card Rhythm Manag, 2010,1:85-89.

@@[11] FDA. Proton pump inhibitor drugs (PPIs): drug safety communication-low magnesium levels can be associated with long term use[ EB/OL]. (2011-02-03) [2012-03-15 ]. http://www. fda. goy/Safety/MedWat ch/ SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm245275. htm.

@@[12] Forgacs I, Loganayagam A. Overprescribing proton pump inhibitors. BMJ ,2008,336:2-3.

@@[13] Batuwitage BT, Kingham JG, Morgan NE, et al. Inappropriate prescribing of proton pump inhibitors in primary care. Postgrad Med J ,2007,83:66-68.

@@[ 14] Nardino RJ, Vender RJ, Herbert PN. Overuse of acid-suppressive therapy in hospitalized patients. Am J Gastroenterol, 2000, 95: 3118-3122.

@@[15] Naunton M, Peterson GM, Bleasel MD. Overuse of proton pump inhibitors. J Clin Pharm Ther,2000,25:333-340.

收稿日期:2011-12-01

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