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2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练24Unit17Laughter(B)北师大版选修6

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2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练14unit10()北师大版必修

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练14unit10()北师大版必修

Unit 10 Money(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·青岛检测)A group of Chinese technicians can be seen working hard among the watermelon fields in the blinding sunlight of Laos(老挝)every January.Two months later ,these watermelons will be sent to Xi'an ,the starting point of the Silk Road.Every autumn ,these so­called "migratory birds(留鸟)〞 -technicians from Kouzhai village in southwestern China's Guizhou Province -fly to Laos to plant watermelons and return to China next spring to start their own farm work.Yang Canxi ,former Kouzhai Village Party Chief who is also an agricultural technician ,said the village was lifted out of poverty through its strength in agricultural technology.He said Kouzhai village was the first to promote small­sized watermelons in the country ,and it introduced a new technology to grow watermelons from the newly generated vines after harvesting the old ones ,thus doubling the sale to 15 ,000 yuan($2 ,190)per unit area.In 1997 ,an official from Laos came to Yang for agricultural training.Twenty professionals were sent to provide watermelon planting skills services there ,he said."At that time ,much of the land in Laos was dry and bare except for that used to grow rice.The locals saw technicians plant watermelon and even gave them the nickname of Chinese watermelon princes ,〞he said.Each technician earned roughly 10 ,000 yuan in the first year ,which was increased to 40 ,000 yuan a year later."Villagers flew into my office ,asking to go abroad too ,〞he said.The business was soon expanded to Laos where Yang Guangyue ,50 ,and some friends decided to begin their own business in 2021.The local credit cooperative lent them 800 ,000 yuan to establish a 13­hectare watermelon base in Laos ,which was expected to gain roughly two million yuan a year."Laotians were also hired to work in the watermelon fields and they learned planting skills from us ,〞he said.Yang Canxi said now half of the income of Kouzhai village comes from this way of working.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻|报道 .每年秋天 ,一批被称为 "留鸟〞的来自中|国贵州省口寨村的农技员都会飞往老挝种植西瓜 ,并把种植技术教给当地的老挝人 ,老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益 .1．Why do the technicians fly to Laos every year?A．Because they want to enjoy the warm sunlight of Laos.B．Because they need to transport watermelons from Laos to Xi'an.C．Because they go to Laos to plant watermelons.D．Because their own land was dry and bare.C[考查细节理解 .由第二段可知 ,农技员去老挝是为了种植西瓜 .应选C .] 2．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Both Laos and Kouzhai village benefit from planting watermelons.B．The income of the technicians doubled the next year in Laos.C．The technicians are called watermelon princes because they are handsome.D．It's hard to expand the business in Laos.A[考查推理判断 .由最|||后两段可推知 ,老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益 .应选A .]3．What's the best title of the passage?A． "Birds〞fly out to work in LaosB．Changes of Kouzhai villageC．Friendship between Kouzhai village and LaosD．Watermelon planting in Kouzhai villageA[考查标题概括 .本文主要|报道了每年贵州省口寨村的被称为 "留鸟〞的农技员都会去老挝种植西瓜 ,使村民获得丰厚利润 ,并且当地的老挝人和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益 .所以A项概括了主旨 ,适合作标题 .应选A .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·山西八校第|一次联考)Self­confident people face their fears head­on and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way ,they have the ability to get past them.Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of self­confidence ?Guess what ?You can. 1Stay away from negativity.2 This is a tough one ,but it's time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more self­confidence.Be positive.Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit theground running ,excited to begin your next project. 3 Instead ,begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Don't accept failure.Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything. 4 Make this your new mantra(真言)．Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(鼓励)．5Learn everything there is to know about your field ,job ,presentation -whatever is next on your "to conquer〞list.If you are prepared ,and have the knowledge to back it up ,your self­confidence will rise very quickly.A．Be prepared.B．Create a great list.C．Get out of your comfort zone.D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life.E．Therefore ,why would you want to stop trying?F．Here's how you can learn to be confident of all you do.G．Evaluate your inner circle ,including friends and family.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法 .1．F[根据空前的 "Wouldn't it be amaz ing to have this kind of self­confidence ?Guess what ?You can.〞及下文罗列的内容可知 ,此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子 ,故F项 "这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法〞符合语境 .]2. G[根据小标题 "Stay away from negativity〞以及G项中的 "friends and family〞与空后句子中的 "those individuals〞的对应关系可知 ,G项符合语境 .]3．D[根据小标题 "Be positive〞．及空后的 "Instead ,begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.〞可知 ,空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系 ,故D项 "不要再关注你生活中的问题〞符合语境 .]4．E[根据空前的 "Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.〞可知 ,空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系 ,故E项 "因此 ,你为什么想要放弃努力呢 ?〞符合语境 .]5．A[根据最|||后一段中的内容尤其是 "If you are prepared ,and have the knowledge to back it up...〞可知 ,本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备 ,故A项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220218】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away ,students in the 1 (low)grades ,from Senior 1 to Senior 2 ,all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs.It wasn't until I 2 (person)took part in the activity that I understood the real 3 (mean)of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. 4 that special night ,all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors(走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. 5 (vary)cheers started to resound throughout the school ,wave after wave. "Believe in yourself !You deserve to win !〞6 (see)everyone's smiling faces around me ,I thought of7 famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to 8 (bless)in this way , 9 also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.Sad as it will be ,being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 10 (time)of my life.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加 (高|考 )的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上 ,高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油 ,曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生 ,面对毕业虽然伤感 ,但是还是很快乐有这样的时刻 .1．lower[考查形容词比拟级||| .句意：在我的学校有一个传统 ,那就是当距离 (高|考 )不到一个月时 ,高一和高二的低年级|||学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上 ,为站在楼上的高三学生加油 .对于高三的学生来说 ,高一和高二的学生就是较低年级|||的学生 ,所以要用比拟级||| ,故填lower .]2．personally[考查词性转换 .句意：直到我亲自参加这项活动时 ,我才明白它的真正意义 .设空处修饰动词短语took part in ,应用副词 ,故填personally .]3．meaning[考查词性转换 .句意见上一题解析 .设空处作understood的宾语 ,应用名词形式 ,故填meaning .]4．On[考查介词 .句意：在那个特殊的晚上 ,所有的高三学生站在走廊上 ,看下面更年轻的学生 .在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on ,句首|||单词注意字母大小写 ,故填On .] 5．Various[考查词性转换 .此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers ,故填various ,意为 "各种各样的〞 .]6．Seeing[考查非谓语动词 .句意：看到我周围每个人的笑脸 ,我想到了引自美|国哲学家亨利·戴维·梭罗的一句名言：你在实现目标后成为什么 ,比你得到什么更重要 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处应用非谓语动词 ,动词see 和其逻辑主语I 之间是主动关系 ,所以要用现在分词作状语 ,故填Seeing .]7．a [考查冠词 .句意见上一题解析 .quote 是可数名词 ,意为 "引语；引文〞 ,而且此处表示泛指概念 ,故填不定冠词a .]8．be blessed [考查动词的语态 .句意：很快就轮到我收到这种方式的祝福 , ,意为 "轮到某人去做某事〞 ,根据句意可知 ,此句中 "我〞和bless 之间是被动关系 ,应用被动语态 ,故填be blessed .]9．which [考查非限制性定语从句 .句意见上一题解析 .两个句子中没有连词 ,该空指代前面一句话的内容 ,而且在从句中作主语 ,所以要用which 引导该非限制性定语从句 ,故填which .]10．times [考查名词单复数 . "one of ＋ the ＋形容词最|||高级|||＋可数名词复数〞意为 "最|||……的……之一〞 .故填times .]Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·广州检测二)Dear Chris ,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera ?It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in May Day.I know you took great interest in Chinese culture ,especially local opera.I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression ,but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well.If you can come ,I suggest us should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go ,I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there.Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris ,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera ?It will ∧beperformedat the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in on May Day.I know you took takegreat interest in Chinese culture ,especially local opera.I think the perform performancewill not only leave you with an unforgettably unforgettableimpression ,but satisfy your interest in Chinese Operaas well.If you can come ,I suggest us weshould visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and or after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a anexhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go ,I believe you can learn many muchabout Chinese opera ﹨i nthere.Yours ,Li Hua第|一处：will 后加be 考查动词的语态 .分析句子结构可知 ,本句主语 "It 〞指代上文中的 "a famous opera 〞 ,而 "a famous opera 〞与动词perform 之间是被动关系 .故在will 之后加be .第二处：in→on 考查介词 .在具体的某一天用介词on ,此处是指在五一节 .故in 改为on . 第三处：took→take 考查动词的时态 .联系全文可知 ,本文所使用的是一般现在时 ,且此处陈述的是客观事实 .故took 改为take .第四处：perform→performance 考查名词 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处 "I think 〞之后是省略了引导宾语从句的that ,在宾语从句中不能用动词作主语 ,应用perform 的名词形式 .故perform 改为performance .第五处：unforgettably→unforgettable 考查形容词 .此处应用形容词修饰名词"impression 〞 .故unforgettably 改为unforgettable .第六处：us→we 考查代词 .us 是宾格 ,作宾语；we 是主格 ,作主语 .分析句子结构可知 ,"...should visit...the opera 〞为省略that 的宾语从句 ,宾语从句的主语是 "我们〞 ,所以要用主格的形式 .故us 改为we .第七处：and→or 考查连词 .and 表示并列或者承接；or 表示选择 .根据语境可知 ,此处指 "我〞建议 "我们〞应该在歌剧开始之前或者结束之后去参观一下广州博物馆 .故and 改为or .第八处：a→an 考查冠词 .a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前 . "exhibition 〞的读音以元音音素开头 .故a 改为an .第九处：many→much 考查名词 .结合语境可知 ,此处指学到很多东西 ,表达的是抽象概念 ,所以用much 表达不可数的 "许多〞 .故many 改为much .第十处：删去in 考查介词 .这里的 "there 〞本身就是副词 ,可以直接作地点状语 ,不需要在前面加介词 .故去掉in .【导学号：33220219】。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练23unit17()北师大版选修

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练23unit17()北师大版选修

Unit 17 Laughter(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·云南高三年级|||11校跨区调研)If our kids don't fall ,they don't learn to get up.I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school.I'm the oldest of four children ,and no doubt she'd had a long day with the other kids and it'd slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour ,I walked the three miles home ,and when I got to my house ,I shut our front door with anger ,stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.Later that night ,my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me ,but when the morning came ,she refused.It was midterm ,and as a straight­A student ready to start college applications ,being late wasn't an option.In my mind ,missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career.I begged my mom.I told her she was ruining my future and everything I'd worked for.But she held her ground ,and that day ,I walked to school.And I missed my tests.My mom didn't rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now ,as a mom myself ,I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow ,learn and think outside of ourselves.It's how we self­educate to learn what's right and respectable,and what's not.It's how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better ,because we learn how to get up.【语篇解读】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好 ,因为我们在失败中学会成长 .【长难句分析】Now ,as a mom myself ,I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow ,learn and think outside of ourselves. 分析：这是一个复合句 .本句含有that引导的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句 ,how 引导表语从句 .译文：现在 ,作为一个母亲 ,我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败 ,因为失败是我们如何成长、学习和思考的一个过程 .1．Why did the author shout at her mother?A．Because she was tired after walking home.B．Because she missed some important tests.C．Because her mother had ruined her future.D．Because her mother didn't pick her up home.D[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段的 "After waiting at school for an hour ,I walked the three miles home ,and when I got to my house ,I shut our front door with anger ,stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.〞可知 ,作者在学校等了一个小时 ,后来自己走回了家 ,因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气 .应选D .]2．How does the author feel about her experience now?A．Disappointed B．Merciful.C．Beneficial. D．Embarrassed.C[考查细节理解 .根据第三段中的 "Now ,as a mom myself ,I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow ,learn and think outside of ourselves.〞说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(beneficial) .]3．What does the underlined phrase "held her ground〞 in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Stuck to her decision.B．Gave in to me.C．Said yes to me.D．Stayed in the place.A[考查词义猜想 .根据第二段的 "But she held her ground ,and that day ,I walked to school.〞中But的转折含义以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知 ,妈妈仍坚持她的观点 ,没有送作者去上学 .]4．What is the best title for the text?A．Offer Your Kids Help if NecessaryB．Stop Rescuing Your Kids from FailureC．Be Responsible for Your Kids' FailureD．Try to Meet Your Kids' DemandsB[考查标题归纳 .根据第三段和第四段的表达 ,尤其是第三段的 "My mom didn't rescue me from failure.〞及 "I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow ,learn and think outside of ourselves〞可知 ,B项最|||适合作文章标题 .][干扰项分析] A项 "如果有必要 ,给你的孩子提供帮助〞与D项 "尽力满足你孩子的要求〞均与文章内容相悖 .C项 "对你孩子的失败负责〞是年少时作者对妈妈的不满 .B【导学号：33220214】(2021·湖南长沙高三年级|||统一模拟)A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the country's teenage girls has become worse.The survey ,which included 30 ,000 14­year­old students in 2005 and 2021 ,showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress ,up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys' stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period ,from 17 percent to 15 percent.The report's authors pointed out the "advent of the social media age〞could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls."The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical ,cognitive(认知的)and emotional development ,〞Pam Ramsden ,a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom ,wrote in a recent blog post. "Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent(有能力的)adults.In the past ,they would engage with parents ,teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends.Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.〞Throughout adolescence ,girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self­control.Since teenage brains have not completely developed ,teens don't have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动)control to keep from posting inappropriate ,this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.Social media can also feed into girls' insecurities about their appearance ,Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainabl ,these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.【语篇解读】一项新研究发现 ,英国少女的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析说明 ,社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力增大的主要因素 .5．The statistics in the second paragraph show that ．A．more and more children in Britain have mental health problemsB．few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005C．more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowD．more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do nowD[考查推理判断 .根据第二段的第|一句可知 ,调查显示 ,2021年37%的英国少女有心理压力 ,而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知 ,同期调查显示 ,英国少年有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2021年的15% .据此可以判断 ,英国少女有心理压力的比少年多 ,故D项正确 .]6．Contrary to traditional ways of interaction ,social media ．A．helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and self­controlB．has many negative effects on girls' characteristicdevelopmentC．makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate contentD．teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards B[考查细节理解 .根据第五段的最|||后一句 "Furthermore ,this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences〞和最|||后一段第|一句的"Social media can also feed into girls' insecurities about their appearance.〞可知 ,由于青少年的思想还不成熟 ,自控能力有限 ,社交媒体对英国少女的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响 .故B项正确 .]7．The underlined word "advent〞 in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "〞．A．arrival B．endC．disappearance D．inventionA[考查词义猜想 .结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比拟可知 ,|报告的作者指出 , "社交媒体时代的到来〞可能是造成英国少女心理压力增加的主要因素 .据此可知 ,画线词意为 "到来〞 ,故A项正确 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)I have written a poem called FlyingKites ,in which a man 1 his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes ,the child 2 drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes ,he watches it climb until it disappears 3 ．The father realizes that 4 he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he 5 , "Will I release the string as unselfishly as that ?〞Many years later my son ,Gary , 6 he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any 7 ．At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a 8 , 9 ,was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's 10 doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform ?Then I tried to 11 him. "Look ,〞I said , "in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with 12 classmates who became doctors ,lawyers ,and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to 13 that ?〞"Yes ,Dad ,〞he replied without 14 ．Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said , "But the real question is：Can you ?〞Shame suddenly 15 me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my 16 and the question it asks "Will I release the 17 as unselfishly as that ?〞At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was 18 enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very 19 of who he has become. 20 I let go of my pride ,I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事 .1．A.orders B．instructsC．advises D．allowsB[根据语境可推知 ,一个男人在教儿子放风筝 .instruct "教授〞 .应选B .] 2．A.suddenly B．actuallyC．properly D．sadlyA[根据下文可知 ,诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开 ,让风筝高飞 .]3．A.in a row B．in a wayC．in no time D．in the distanceD[与语境 "disappears〞照应可推知 ,风筝消失在远方(in the distance) .] 4．A.abruptly B．eventuallyC．absolutely D．apparentlyB[这个男人意识到最|||终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手 .]5．A.responds B．guessesC．wonders D．hesitatesC[结合语境可推知 ,诗篇中的父亲有疑问 ,想知道自己将来会不会无私地 "松开线〞 .wonder "想知道〞 .]6．A.believed B．explainedC．regretted D．announcedD[根据语境可推知 ,作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业 .]7．A.progress B．decisionC．effort D．differenceD[根据下文的 "At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.〞可知 ,作者的劝说毫无作用 .]8．A.ball B．jobC．kite D．toyB[根据下文的 "What was a college professor's 10 doing at a job〞可知 ,作者的儿子找到了一份工作 .]9．A.therefore B．besidesC．however D．otherwiseC[根据上文的 "with usual enthusiasm〞和下文的 "was deeply disappointed〞可知 ,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系 .]10．A.daughter B．nephewC．son D．cousinC[根据上下文可知 ,Gary和作者是父子关系 .]11．A.support B．acceptC．control D．persuadeD[根据作者下文所说的话和上文的 "reasoning〞可知 ,作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作 ,因为作者感到很失望 .persuade "劝说〞 .]12．A.honest B．ordinaryC．latter D．formerD[根据 "reunion〞可知 ,此处是和以前的高中同学团聚 .former "以前的〞 .] 13．A.prevent B．forgetC．handle D．admitC[根据语境可知 ,作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做 ,而他的同学们那么成了医生、律师和工程师 ,作者问儿子能否应对这种情况 .handle "应付 ,处理〞 .]14．A.hesitation B．commitmentC．permission D．commentA[作者的儿子很坚决地答复 ,没有丝毫犹豫 ,与语境 "Yes ,Dad ,〞照应 .] 15．A.deserted B．silencedC．ignored D．angeredB[根据上文可知 ,儿子的话让作者沉默了 .]16．A.essay B．articleC．poem D．passageC[根据上文的 "I have written a poem called FlyingKites〞可知 ,作者想起了自己写的那首|||诗 .]17．A.secret B．stringC．dog D．newsB[根据上文的 "Will I release the string as unselfishly as that ?〞可知 ,此处表示要放开风筝上的线 .]18．A.old B．honestC．lucky D．cuteA[根据空后的 "make his own choices〞可推知 ,儿子已经长大 ,可以自己做决定了 .]19．A.guilty B．tiredC．afraid D．proudD[根据上文的 "Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.〞可推知 ,父亲看到儿子的成功 ,自然是为之自豪 .]20．A.Since B．WhenC．Although D．UnlessA[根据语境可知 ,此处表示逻辑上的因果关系 .since "因为 ,既然〞 .]【导学号：33220215】。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练824北师大版选修

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练824北师大版选修

Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220219】(2021·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional -an escape from the sub­zero degrees ,but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage.Sourcing our ingredients from the local area ,we serve delicacies like reindeer ,moose and berries prepared by well­trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or pre­book one of our specially crafted dining experiences -chef's table ,ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2021 ,Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier ,who trained at the two­star restau rant Le Béam ,put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers ,mountains ,marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration ,dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance(December to April)．Book a table：＋46(0)980­66800.For group arrangements and menus.We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：1．What does the underlined word "delicacies〞most probably mean?A．Ingredients. B．Menus.C．Widerness dinners. D．Delicious foods.D[考查词义猜想 .根据第|一段中画线词后的例子 "reindeer ,moose and berries prepared by well­trailed head chef Alexander Meier and his team〞可推知 ,画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品 ,应选D .]2．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a restaurant.B．To describe an arrangement.C．To recommend some foods.D．To comment on a restaurant.A[考查目的意图 .根据全文内容尤其是最|||后三段的内容可推知 ,本文是一个餐厅的广告 ,应选A .]3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?A．19 December­11 April.B．10 November­16 December.C．12 April­5 June.D．6 June­3l August.B[考查细节理解 .根据图表中 "*9 o'clocksittingNov.10­Dec.16〞可知 ,此处应选B .]4．Where does the text probably come from?A．A science textbook. B．A news report.C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map.C[考查推理判断 .根据全文内容可知 ,本文是对一家餐厅的推介 ,由此可推知 ,本文可能选自旅游指南 ,应选C .]B(2021·云南省第二次检测)Officials in northern Japan are trying to reach out to foreign visitors by using comical(滑稽的) signs to inform them about local customs and food.It's hoped that the signs will make life easier for visitors.The signs are in use in the city of Morioka ,where officials hope they will makevisitors who don't speak Japanese feel more welcome ,TheJapanTimes reports.Twenty­six signs are available for businesses to download online：one shows a cheerful little pig inside a bowl to inform diners that the dish contains pork.Another tells people to dry off before entering the changing room at hot springs ,and shows a dripping­wet man in a puddle(水坑) so large that a rubber duck has appeared in it.Short English phrases beneath each sign explain the meaning.Takefumi Shimomukai ,who heads the Morioka Regional Development Bureau ,says they want to do something simple but fun to attract people's interest.The area is less of a draw for foreigners than cities like Tokyo and Kyoto ,and communication troubles have made some locals reluctant(不情愿的) to reach out to visitors. "Until recently some owners believed their profits from serving only locals were enough ,and due to the language barrier ,they may have left foreign visitors with a feeling that they were not welcome ,〞he says.More hi­tech approaches to dealing with communication problems have been rolled out elsewhere in Japan as the number of foreign visitors st year ,a new app was trialed that translates rail announcements into a visitor's own language ,and some regions offer 24­hour multilingual(多语言的) hotlines for advice on everything from finding a doctor to sending luggage home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .日本北部的盛冈市推出了一些滑稽标志来让外国游客更加容易地体验当地生活 ,而且还利用一些高科技手段解决语言交流问题 .这些举措都是为了促进当地旅游业开展 .5．What has been done in Japan to help foreign visitors?A．Comical signs have been put up everywhere.B．Multilingual hotlines have been set up to give advice.C．Hi­tech approaches have been adopted to tell the way.D．A new app has been developed to announce timetables.B[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段第二句可知 ,为帮助外国游客 ,日本一些地区设立了多语种热线来提供咨询效劳 .应选B .]6．The comical sign with a dripping­wet man ．A．leads people to a male changing roomB．informs people about local customs and foodC．warns people of the slippery floors at hot springsD．tells people to dry off before using the changing roomD[考查细节理解 .根据第三段第二句可知 ,画着一个湿淋淋的男人的滑稽标志是告诉人们在进更衣室之前要擦干身体 .应选D .]7．Some local owners in Morioka used to ．A．be willing to serve both locals and visitorsB．find it hard to prepare food of foreign flavorsC．complain about the decreasing number of visitorsD．feel satisfied with earnings from serving locals onlyD[考查推理判断 .根据第四段最|||后一句可推知 ,盛冈的一些商家对只效劳当地人所赚到的钱很满足 .应选D .]C【导学号：33220220】(2021·云南高三年级|||11校跨区调研考试)Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long ,thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动)．They move back and forth ,or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft ,naturally­made silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar ,a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率)．Spiders catch their food ,usually insects in their webs.They make small movements ,which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web -maybe a possible mate ,or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courship(求爱) ,so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male ,but they're the right species ,and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material ,they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in thers have a special abilityto shape the physical nature of their self­made materials and creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动 ,这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要 .8．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.B[考查细节理解 .根据第二段的 "The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web〞可知 ,蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网了 .应选B项 .]9．What does the underlined word "They〞in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.A[考查代词指代 .根据第二段的 "Spiders catch their food ,usually insects in their webs.They make small movements ,which spread across their webs〞可知 ,蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食 ,一般捕到的都是昆虫 .它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动 .所以They指代的是昆虫 .]10．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.C[考查细节理解 .根据第四段的"By controlling the tightness of the material ,they can effectively control how information is getting to them〞可知 ,蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至|||关重要 ,应选C项 .][干扰项分析] 根据第|一段的第|一句 "Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings〞可知 ,蛛网和吉他弦有一些共同之处 ,故排除A .根据第三段的"so lots of males will actually...they're a male〞可排除B .根据第四段的 "By controlling the tightness of the material...in the middle of the web〞可知 ,蜘蛛可以控制材料的紧密度 ,它们可以有效地调整蛛网的属性 ,故可排除D项 .11．The text mainly tells readers ．A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider's lifeD[考查主旨大意 .根据整篇文章的表达 ,尤其是 "The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web -maybe a possible mate ,or something tasty to eat〞可知 ,D项正确 .]D(2021·河南开封一模)According to the GlobalTimes ,it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents "I love you〞have gone viral in China.The first ,filmed by an Anhui TV station ,shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed. "Are you drunk ?〞asked one parent.In another similar video ,shot by a Shanxi TV station ,a father responded even less patiently - "I am going to a meeting ,so cut the crap.〞Why don't Chinese families use those words ?Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. "The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions ,〞Xia Xueluan ,a sociologist from Peking University ,told the GlobalTimes. "They are used to educating children with negative language.〞This isn't the first time that China has done some soul­searching about familial love -last year ChinaDaily asked a cross­section of people if they said "I love you〞to their parents ,spouses ,and children. "I have never said‘I love you ,to my family ,and I don't think I will in the future ,〞one 56­year­old man told the paper. "Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.〞Still ,that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed.In a separate article ,ChinaDaily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng ,a 31­year­old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face­to­face( "I find it a bit odd〞)．Sometimes actions speak louder than words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2021.The pictures went viral online ,being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo."I didn't sleep the night I heard about it ,〞her father told ChinaDaily afterthe story attracted mainstream attention. "I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.〞【语篇解读】中|国人一直以含蓄著称 ,这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外 .近来 ,两段视频引起了轰动 ,文章对此作了介绍 .作者运用大量例子解释了中|国人为什么不直接说"我爱你〞 ,并列举了其独特的表达方式 .12．What can we infer from the text?A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say "I love you〞．B．Chinese parents are too proud to express "I love you〞．C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.D．Young parents in China are willing to express "I love you〞．A ,并列举事例进行证明 .由此可推断 ,中|国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱 .应选A项 .]13．Why don't Chinese parents express "I love you〞to their children?A．Because they can't express it.B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.C．Because they think it unnecessary.D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.B[考查细节理解 .根据文章第三段中的 "I have n ever said‘I love you ,to my family ,and I don't think I will in the future ,〞one 56­year­old man told the paper. "Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.〞可知 ,中|国的父母不习惯这样表达 .]14．Zhao Mengmeng expressed "I love you〞to her father by ．A．giving him an album containing their photosB．kissing her father's face and telling him by wordsC．speaking it out bravely in a TV programD．writing out the three words in a letterA[考查细节理解 .题干关键信息为Zhao Mengmeng ,根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays...可知 ,赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册 ,里面是他们的照片 ,以此来表达对父亲的爱 .应选A项 .]15．What's the author's attitude toward the statements about "I love you〞 ?A．Opposed. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.B[考查推理判断 .作者通过随机调查告诉我们 ,中|国人为什么不习惯对家人说 "I love you〞 ,在分析完原因后 ,又通过具体的例子告诉我们中|国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱 .所有这些 ,作者只是在客观描述 ,没有添加自己的感情倾向 .应选B项 ,objective意为 "客观的〞 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing ,then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Don't get in the center of the conflict.ly speaking ,it is very unwise ,because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements ,and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example ,kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. " 4 〞This saying is the life motto of a natural­born peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a natural­born peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself ,you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means ,try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B．Conflicts are unavoidable ,so try to accept them.C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.F．When someone pushes you to the limit ,try to act kindly towards this person.G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了几种有效防止冲突的建议 .1．G[根据空前一句 "It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others〞可知 ,尽量防止冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断 ,空处承上启下 ,介绍冲突的严重危害 ,引出文章主题 ,故G项正确 .]2．D[根据空后一句 "You should focus on your own life issues〞可知 ,作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断 ,空处建议 "让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题〞 ,故D项符合文意 .]3．F[根据该段标题 "Be kind〞可知 ,该段主要阐述 "和蔼待人〞的建议 ,这与F项中的"try to act kindly towards this person〞照应 ,故F项符合文意 .]4．A[根据空后一句 "This saying is the life motto of a n atural­born peacekeeper〞可以判断 ,空处是调解人的一句格言 .A项意为 "最|||伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争〞 ,符合文意 ,故A项正确 .]5．E[根据空前一句 "By all means ,try to keep yourself away from stress〞可知 ,这里作者建议要远离冲突 ,离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意 .]。

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 1含答案

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 1含答案

必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练107()北师大版必修

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练107()北师大版必修

Unit 7 The Sea(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次联考)Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high­GI foods, leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者)．A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What's more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.)．Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2 -3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not. 【语篇解读】本文反驳了 "吃香蕉会使人发胖〞这一错误观点 ,告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加 ,相反 ,香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处 .1．What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2?A．Bananas are likely to make people fat.B．Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C．Low­GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D．The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.C[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中 "How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数)...faster sugar development.〞可知 ,血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分 ,反之 ,血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢 .应选C .]2．What does the author say about bananas?A．Including bananas in diets is good for health.B．Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C．Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D．Bananas' abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.A[考查推理判断 .根据文章第三段中的 "diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet〞及第四段的 "bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers...weight loss〞可知 ,香蕉可以帮助人们减肥 ,也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险 ,由此可得出这样的结论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益 ,应选A .]3．What is discussed in the last paragraph?A．The use of banana skins.B．The benefits of banana skins.C．The importance of banana skins.D．The ways of choosing organic bananas.A[考查主旨大义 .根据最|||后一段的内容尤其是 "...can be made into a tea or added to a dish〞可知 ,本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途 .应选A .]4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Education. B．Health.C．Culture. D．Science.B[考查推理判断 .纵观全文可知 ,香蕉不仅有助于减肥 ,还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险 ,而且香蕉皮也有用处 .由此可知 ,本文最|||有可能出现在|报纸的健康专栏 .应选B .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·陕西西北九校二模)When we are grown­ups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 1 While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.2 Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 3They understand the most about you.High school friends know you better than anyone else.They can just look at you and know how you're feeling.You cannot hide much from them. 4 And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.So even when you don't want to hear it, prepare yourself -because they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.They make for the best reunion.Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country.However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together -you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was.Friendships can be hard to keep. 5A．We could depend on our friends all the time.B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages.C．They can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.D．For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.E．They build up your self­confidence to get you through each tough situation.F．Let's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵 .1．D[根据空后的"While some people's high school friendships gradually end ,mine...〞及 "high school friends〞可知 ,此处的内容应是有关作者在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的 ,故D项符合语境 .]2．B[根据下文中的 "Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍) you wear ,your high school friends help you through it all.〞可知 ,朋友能帮你度过为难的阶段 ,故B项符合语境 .]3．E[根据E项中的"build up your self­confidence〞 "each tough situation〞与上文中的 "They tell you that...that hairdo.〞的对应关系可知 ,E项符合语境 .] 4．C[根据空前的 "You cannot hide much from them.〞及空后的 "And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.〞可知 ,此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样 ,你的朋友也会觉察得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难 ,故C项符合语境 .]5．G[本空为全文最|||后一句 ,应该是对文章内容的总结提炼 .全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵 .根据空前的 "Friendships can be hard to keep.〞以及G项中的 "But it never seems like hard work〞与上文中的 "hard〞对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知 ,G项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220216】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)Most people agree that the best way 1 (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2 (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3 (achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone's performance.The same principle 4 (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5 (technique) you can learn and then 6 is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7 a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8 (high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 9 the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10 (study) biology.【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧 ,强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用 .1．to improve[考查非谓语动词 .句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中 ,提升你技能最|||好的方式是练习 ,练习 ,再更多练习 . ,意为 "做某事的最|||正确方式〞 ,动词不定式结构作后置定语 .]2．equally[考查词性转换 .句意：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生 .分析句子结构可知 ,applies to为动词短语 ,应用副词修饰 .故填equally .]3．achievement(s) [考查词性转换 .句意：当然 ,天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in ,故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s) ,作宾语 .] 4．applies[考查动词的时态和主谓一致 .句意：同样的原那么适用于有能力的读者 .根据句意及句子结构可知 ,The same principle为主语 ,且此处阐述的是客观事实 ,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 .故填applies .]5．techniques[考查名词单复数 .句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习 ,然后练习取决于你自己 .technique在此意为 "技巧〞 ,为可数名词 ,根据There are可知应用复数形式 .故填techniques .]6．it ,it为形式主语 ,真正的主语是动词不定式to practice .故填it .]7．whether[考查宾语从句 .句意：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第|一页 .分析句子结构可知 ,test为动词 ,后接宾语从句 ,结合句意和空后的or not可知 ,此处填whether .]8．higher[考查形容词的比拟级||| .句意：如果生词率高于3% ,你将很难读懂文章 ,因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章 .根据空后的than可知 ,此处应用形容词的比拟级||| .故填higher .]9．on[考查介词 .句意：……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章 .on the Internet为固定搭配 ,意为 "在网上〞 .]10．studying[考查非谓语动词 .句意：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物 .由as well as可知 ,practicing和设空处并列 ,故填studying .]【导学号：33220217】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·重庆调研抽测二)Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China.I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But we should do what we can protect it.I believe a small step can make a different.Try to drive less and choose air­friendly products.Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas. 【答案】Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequentfrequentlystrikessome areas of China.I'm also very worryingworriedabout such ﹨a terrible weather.It hasbrought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident accidents, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It As is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection.But Sowe should do what we can ∧to protect it.I believe a small step can make a different difference.Try to drive less and choose air ­friendly products.Only when everyone had hasthe environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my yourgood ideas. 第|一处：frequent→frequently 考查副词 .副词修饰动词 ,故用副词frequently . 第二处：worrying→worried 考查形容词 .be worried about 是固定短语 ,意为 "担忧 ,担忧〞 .第三处：删去a 考查冠词 .weather 是不可数名词 ,不能和不定冠词搭配 .故去掉a . 第四处：accident→accidents 考查名词的复数 .accident 是可数名词 ,此处和coughs 、cancers 并列 ,应用其复数形式 .第五处：It→As 考查定语从句的引导词 .as it known to all 是固定用法 ,as 引导非限制性定语从句 ,指代下文主句的内容 ,且在从句中作主语 .第六处：But→So 考查连词 .上一句是说好的环境来源于精心的保护 .下一句是说我们应该尽我们所能来保护它 .两句之间是因果关系 ,应用so .第七处：protect 前加to 考查非谓语动词 .句意：所以我们应该尽我们所能去保护它 .此处用动词不定式作目的状语 .故在protect 前加to .第八处：different→difference 考查固定搭配 .make a difference 为固定搭配 ,意为"有影响 ,有差异〞 .第九处：had→has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 .此处描述的是客观事实 ,应用一般现在时 ,且主语everyone 为单数 ,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 .故用has .第十处：my→your 考查人称代词 .句意：希望收到你的来信并分享你的好主意 .此处应用you 的形容词性物主代词your .。

小初高学习2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练24Unit17LaughterB

小初高学习2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练24Unit17LaughterB

Unit 17 Laughter(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·长春七校第一次联考)The media has negative effects on the physical and psychological well­being of society.People spending hours in front of a television or surfing the Internet experience eye ck of physical activity leads to obesity problems.The media influences public opinions and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes the overweight feel out of place.They are ready to starve themselves to lose weight，which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.The media has，in its own way，changed people's outlook on life.It is the interface(界面)through which millions look at the world outside.The media claims to describe the“today”， but not all types of media show the truth.With the intention of stressing their points or grabbing greater attention from the masses，the media exaggerates(夸大)things to a certain degree.Not everyone is able to filter out that element.Most believe everything to be real，especially kids and teenagers.Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their points that it is hard to distinguish between right and wrong.Thus while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside，excessive exposure，uncontrolled access and belief without thought won't lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effects of the media more obvious.Media descriptions give rise to stereotypes，affecting your mindset. Advertisements carry subliminal(潜意识的)messages influencing buyers' psychology，or carry direct messages that bear a negative influence.It's not possible to protect yourself completely from the effects of the media，even if you limit the exposure.And there are so many things you see around you，without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Don't take media descriptions at their word.Don't believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.【语篇解读】媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会误导人们，其负面影响很大，因此人们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，绝不能盲目相信。

2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练2 Unit 1 Lifestyles(B)北师大版必修1.doc

2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练2 Unit 1 Lifestyles(B)北师大版必修1.doc

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练2 Unit 1 Lifestyles（B）北师大版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试) When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think，“Scotland isn't so different from the US; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff­voiced (声音粗哑的)lady at customs.“You'll be coming from America, then？”She asked me, and I nodded.“But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away.I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing —and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent.In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn't think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun.After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Let's go, let's go, let's go (curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁)．I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn't brave enough to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼)．Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I'd gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world.Then I'd reflect that there's a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练3123()北师大版选修

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练3123()北师大版选修

Unit 23 Conflict(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·山东局部重点中学第|一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday."The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....〞 it said in a statement."He wishes that he could accept the award personally ,but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize ,〞it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was "unusual〞for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10 -the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel ,a Swedish industrialist ,inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons -British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health ,British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia."We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 ,〞the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事 .1．What does the underlined word "it〞 in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Receiving a personal letterB．Expressing himself in a statementC．Feeling honored by the awardD．Accepting the award personallyD[考查代词指代 .根据第三段的 "He wishes that he could accept the award personally〞可推知 ,此处的it代指的是亲自去领奖 .]2．What is the Swedish Academy's attitude towards Bob Dylan's decision?A．Supportive. B．Opposite.C．Indifferent. D．Tolerant.D[考查观点态度 .根据第三段的 "The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was‘unusual ,for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person〞可知 ,瑞典文学院对Dylan的缺席表示尊重 .] 3．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Nobel Prize Goes to Music Icon Bob DylanB．Laureate Bob Dylan Will Be Absent for the Nobel CeremonyC．Bob Dylan -a Music Icon Who Won the NobelPrizeD．A Great Anniversary Event -the NobelCeremonyB[考查标题判断 .根据第|一段 "Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday〞可推知 ,本文是一篇新闻|报道 ,主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的事件 .]4．According to the passage ,which of the following is true?A．Bob Dylan informed the Swedish Academy of his absence by telephone.B．The Nobel ceremony is in memory of the birth of the prize's founder.C．Elfriede skipped the Nobel ceremony because of physical illness.D．According to the Swedish Academy ,the deadline of Dylan's lecture is June 10 ,2021.D[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段"‘We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 , ,the academy said〞可知 ,Bob Dylan 演讲的最|||后期限是2021年6月10号 .]B【导学号：33220215】(2021·湖南十三校第|一次联考)ShowroomingOne of the biggest challenges facing brick­and­mortar retailers(实体零售店) inrecent years has been the "showrooming〞．Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.Recent research found that 40 percent of U．S.shoppers have showroomed previously ,with big box retailers suffering the most.Specifically ,the study shows that Best Buy ,Walmart and Target ar e the most likely brick­and­mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in­store and then purchase it online later ,while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice ,with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying.With smartphones ,consumers can now compare virtual prices ,at both other brick­and­mortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store.If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online ,the majority will be seeking the first exit．A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brick­and­mortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in­store experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.To cut down on showrooming ,many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores.Among the steps they're taking are price­matching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online.This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store -regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store.This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store ,where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makesshoppers purchase something in­store rather than online,and meet those needs.Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them -the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.【语篇解读】近年来 ,实体店面临的最|||大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后 ,却在网上购置产品 .针对此现象 ,许多零售商开始实施新的策略 ,以把顾客留在实体店 . 5．According to the passage ,a showrooming shopper tends to ．A．pay for everything onlineB．purchase online for a lower priceC．rush to buy things in a storeD．have better bargaining skillsB[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段第二句Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.可知 ,这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购置的商品 ,然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购置 .应选B项 .]6．What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?A．The advertisements by online retail giants.B．The competition between big stores.C．The wide use of smartphones.D．The decline of the brick­and­mortar stores.C ,正是智能推动了这种现象 .应选C项 .]7．The underlined words "seeking the first exit〞in Paragraph 3 probably mean "〞．A．searching for lower pricesB．making a purchase on the spotC．locating the first exit quicklyD．leaving as soon as possibleD[考查词义猜想 .根据对画线局部所在句子前后句的理解可知 ,消费者通过网络搜寻到这种货物在网络中的售价比实体店的售价廉价后 ,他们会立刻离开实体店 ,然后在网店下单购置 .应选D项 .]8．The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of ．A．increasing sales at storesB．preventing purchase onlineC．satisfying customers' needsD．advising shoppers to buy moreA[考查推理判断 .分析文章的后三段 ,从每一段的首|||句都可以看出 ,这三段都是在讲述让实体店挽回忆客增加盈利的一些方法与措施 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·河北衡水中学大联考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest.A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air.Then I started to come 6 for my landing ,preparing to jump again ,and yet my foot 7 ．I fell ,face­first.For a moment I couldn't 8 ,wondering if I should go on. 9 ,trained for thousands of hours for twelve years ,my muscles ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table ,I tried to 12 tears.I didn't want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn't 13 the lead role.Then came my teacher. "The 14 thing on stage is to fall.You've gotten it ,so what's left to 15 ?Just go and give it all.〞Her words 16 me.Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 ．I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.Now ,as a Principal Dancer ,I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no 18 ,only pride.Falling is 19 and sometimesit is easier just to stay on the 20 ．But if we never get up ,we will never experience what it is like to fly.【语篇解读】作者通过讲述自己第|一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们 ,当我们尽了最|||大的努力 ,即使跌倒了 ,也不是耻辱 ,而是骄傲 .如果我们跌倒了再也爬不起来 ,我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉 .1．A.covered B．hidC．protected D．droveB[演出还没有开始 ,巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面 ,与观众隔开 .cover意为 "覆盖〞；hide意为 "隐藏〞；protect意为 "保护〞；drive意为 "驱赶；驾驶〞 .应选B项 .]2．A.beat B．dropC．run D．shoutA[此处描写作者紧张冲动的心情：作者的心跳得很快 ,几乎要跳出胸膛 .选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义 .应选A项 .]3．A.amazement B．excitementC．sadness D．satisfactionB[由上句可知,作者非常冲动、紧张,所以音乐响起时内心应该是冲动的 .amazement意为 "惊异〞；excitement意为 "兴奋；冲动〞；sadness意为 "悲伤〞；satisfaction意为 "满意〞 .B项符合语境 .]4．A.time B．turnC．place D．orderC[根据常识可知 ,作者是领舞 ,所以音乐响起后会站到舞台(中|央 ) .take one's time意为 "不慌不忙〞；take one's turn意为 "轮到某人〞；take one's place意为"某人就位〞；take one's order意为 "为某人点餐〞 .应选C项 .]5．A.flew B．spunC．rose D．lookedA[根据空前的pushed off the floor可知 ,这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中 .fly 意为 "飞翔〞 ,表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作 ,符合语境 ,应选A项 .spin意为 "旋转〞；rise意为 "升起〞；look意为 "看〞 .]6．A.out B．inC．down D．offC[上文提到跃到空中 ,再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知 ,此处是准备落地 .应选C项 .]7．A.slipped B．stoppedC．stepped D．advancedA[根据后面的I fell ,face­first.可推测 ,此处指作者摔倒了 ,可能的原因是脚下打滑了 .slip意为 "打滑〞；stop意为 "停止〞；step意为 "踏步〞；advance意为"前进〞 .应选A项 .]8．A.think B．cryC．move D．believeC[根据空后的wondering if I should go on可知 ,作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演 ,由此可以推测 ,作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move) .应选C项 .]9．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．InsteadB[根据上文可知 ,作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演 ,然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫 ,作者发现自己又站了起来 .上下文之间是转折关系 ,应选B项 .]10．A.loss B．painC．relief D．hesitationD[根据上文中的wondering if I should go on以及空格后的mind可知 ,作者当时在犹豫 .loss意为 "损失〞；pain意为 "疼痛〞；relief意为 "宽慰〞；hesitation 意为 "犹豫〞 .应选D项 .]11．A.found B．draggedC．accustomed D．allowedA[解析见第49题 .find意为 "发现〞；drag意为 "拖动〞；accustom意为 "使习惯〞；allow意为 "允许〞 .应选A项 .]12．A.dry up B．wipe outC．burst into D．fight backD[表演告一段落之后 ,作者回到了后台 ,伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水 .根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知 ,作者应该是强忍泪水 .dry up意为 "使干涸〞；wipe out意为 "彻底消灭；抹去〞；burst into意为 "突然……起来〞；fight back意为 "抗争；克制；忍住〞 .应选D项 .]13．A.play B．deserveC．get D．finishB[作者在舞台上摔倒 ,觉得自己没资格当领舞 .play意为 "玩耍；参加；演奏〞；deserve意为 "应得；应受〞；get意为 "获得〞；finish意为 "完成〞 .应选B项 .] 14．A.unexpected B．awkwardC．common D．worstD[此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最|||糟糕的事就是摔倒 ,你已经摔倒了 ,还有什么可失去的 ?unexpected意为 "出乎意料的〞；awkward意为 "为难的〞；common意为 "常见的〞；worst意为 "最|||坏的〞 .应选D项 .]15．A.go B．doC．lose D．sayC[没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了 ,所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么 .应选C 项 .]16．A.awoke B．enrichedC．excited D．surprisedA[根据下文Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of...可知 ,作者又回到舞台继续表演 ,因此 ,此处指老师的话点醒了作者 .awake意为 "唤醒〞；enrich意为 "使丰富；充实〞；excite意为 "使兴奋；使冲动〞；surprise意为 "使惊讶〞 .应选A项 .]17．A.the music B．myselfC．the teacher D．othersB[根据下文I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.可知 ,作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈 ,释放自己 .应选B项 .]18．A.excuse B．fearC．benefit D．shameD[结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱 ,而本句和下文那么认为摔倒是一种骄傲 .excuse意为 "借口〞；fear意为 "害怕〞；benefit意为 "好处〞；shame意为 "羞耻〞 .应选D项 .]19．A.shocking B．interestingC．rare D．terribleD[根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知 ,此处应为摔倒很糟糕 .shocking意为 "惊人的〞；interesting意为 "有趣的〞；rare意为 "稀有的〞；terrible意为 "糟糕的〞 .应选D项 .]20．A.spot B．roadC．ground D．stageC[根据下文的get up和fly可知 ,此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单 .spot 意为 "地点〞；road意为 "道路〞；ground意为 "地面〞；stage意为 "舞台〞 .应选C项 .]【导学号：33220216】。

2019版高三一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练2820()北师大版选修

2019版高三一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练2820()北师大版选修

Unit 20 New Frontiers(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·湖南长沙高三年级|||统一模拟考试)Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge.The 50­year­old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard.It's hard to live homeless.You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat.If I hadn't found the wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter in Virginia ,I wouldn't know where I would be by now.I might be dead ,〞Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable(易受伤的) population better as executive director of the non­profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985.And I saw a huge amount of poverty ,but I saw so much hope.And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people ,〞Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its thre ,it has 350 beds and serves about 1 ,500 homeless people every year.She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach(外展效劳)；we do prevention；we do permanent housing；we do transitional housing.We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness ,〞she said. "Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money.It's about you could be spiritually poor ,you could be relationship poor...you could be educationally poor.So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless.〞The program tries to teach the shelter residents self­reliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."I learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it ,〞said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it.I mean if you really want better ,you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now.〞【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个帮助流浪者的非营利组织 .这个组织为流浪者提供住处 ,教育他们自立 .1．Gregory Talley's story is told at the beginning of the text to ．A．tell readers the situation for the poor in the US are getting worseB．introduce a non­profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC．disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger D．remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting foodB[考查目的意图 .文章第|一、二段介绍了五十岁的Talley流浪了十多年 ,如果没有Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter ,他可能已经死去；接着下文介绍Kennedy Shelter 是非营利性组织New Hope Housing为无家可归者提供的住处之一 ,并由此引出该组织对穷人的帮助 .据此可以判断 ,B项正确 .]2．According to Paragraph 6 ,Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ．A．providing clothes for themB．offering food to themC．building new houses for themD．offering them shelters for the nightD[考查细节理解 .根据第六段的第|一句 "When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its three shelters had about 80 beds〞和第三句中的 "providing beds for the night〞可知 ,Michell的慈善工作是通过为无家可归者提供住处开始的 ,故D项正确 .]3．What is the final purpose of the education program?A．To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B．To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C．To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D．To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.C[考查细节理解 .根据第七段的最|||后一句 "The program tries to teach the shelter re sidents self­reliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility〞可知 ,教育工程的最|||终目的是鼓励无家可归者依靠自己的双手生活 ,故C项正确 .]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB．Ways to Achieve SuccessC．An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD．An Organization to End HomelessnessD[考查标题判断 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了一个旨在帮助流浪者并最|||终让他们自食其力的非营利组织 ,故D项最|||能概括文章 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing：independence.As you get older ,you'll want to do more stuff on your own ,without your mom and dad tagging along with you.The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren't ready for extra responsibility while you think you are.Arguing with your parents isn't the best solution at all ,but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1●Understand that it's not your parents who do not want you to have independence.They want the best for you and think you're not ready or you'll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want.Show your parents you can be sensible. 2 If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00.●Agree with them some "friends time〞and some "family time〞so that they know you won't be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3 They won't imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.● 4 They won't feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you're up to.Call in and tell your parents that you're OK from time to time.The less they worry about you ,the more independence you'll gain.● 5 If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A．Show your parents how independent you are.B．Never lie to your parents about where you're going.C．Remember to ask for your parents' help if you need it.D．Always tell your parents when you are ,and who you're with.E．Generally speaking ,they won't be worried about increasing your independence.F．And before you enjoy the "friends time〞 ,introduce your friends to your parents.G．Agree a time you'll be home with your parents ,and always make sure you keep to it.【语篇解读】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法 .1．E[根据该空位置可知 ,该空承上启下 ,既总结第|一段大意 ,又引出下文；而第|一段主要陈述 "青少年想要独立 ,但经常和父母发生矛盾 ,解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任〞 ,再结合下文的整体内容可知 ,E项符合文章 .]2．G[根据空处后一句 "If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00〞可知 ,如果你无法在9：30之前回家 ,他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知 ,空处陈述 "和父母商定一个你到家的时间 ,一直保证按时到家〞 ,故G 项正确 .]3．F[根据空处前一句中的 "Agre e with them some‘friends time ,〞可知 ,空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前 ,你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担忧 ,故F项正确 .]4．D[根据空处所在位置可知 ,空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知 ,该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况 ,据此可知 ,D项符合文意 .]5．B[根据空处后一句 "If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted〞可知 ,一旦被父母发现 ,你们之间的信任会遭到破坏 ,你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断 ,空处表示 "不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎〞 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November ,I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13 ,it was still very crowded.It 2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain ,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top ,it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is !Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7(enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda ,Snow­On­the­West Mountain and so on.I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way ,we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several 9 (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said ,I was feeling 10 (pride) as a Chinese. 【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感 . 1．its[考查代词 .句意：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕 ,但仍然很拥挤 .设空处作定语 ,和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival ,因此 ,应用形容词性物主代词 .]2．was reported[考查动词的时态和语态 .句意：据|报道 ,公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次 .根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知 ,主句也应用一般过去时；it 与report之间为被动关系 ,故应用被动语态 .故填was reported .]3．which[考查定语从句 .句意：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶 ,每条(路线)走完需要60分钟 .each of引导定语从句 ,先行词为ways ,设空处作介词of的宾语 ,故用关系代词which .]4．Seen[考查非谓语动词 .句意：从山顶上看 ,它看起来很美 .see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it ,指代上文提到的mountain ,两者之间为被动关系 ,故应用过去分词作状语 .]5．How[考查感慨句 .由句末的 " !〞可知 ,这是一个感慨句 ,空格后为形容词colorful ,所以用how引导 .]6．with[考查介词 .句意：一些树已全部变红 ,而一些树被黄色覆盖 .be covered with 为固定搭配 ,意为 "被……覆盖〞 .故填with .]7．enjoyable[考查词性转换 .and表示并列 ,设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语 ,因此 ,应用形容词形式 .故填enjoyable .]8．better[考查副词的比拟级||| .根据句中的标志词than可知 ,此处应用比拟级||| ,well的比拟级|||为better .]9．months[考查名词单复数 .month为可数名词 ,其前有several修饰 ,因此 ,应用名词的复数形式 .]10．proud[考查词性转换 .句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时 ,我感到作为一个中|国人特别自豪 .设空处作感官动词feel的表语 ,应用形容词形式 ,故填proud .]【导学号：33220217】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so once I started the car ,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning left !〞I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late ,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案】In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenthbirthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard ∧the/my first day was.Before getting into thecar ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so but/yetonce I started the car ,my mind goes wentblank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word words , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning Turnleft !〞I was so ﹨much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late later,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly sudden stop just in the middle on ofthe road. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者学车第|一天的经历 .第|一处：eighteen→eighteenth 考查数词 . 表达多少岁生日用序数词 ,因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth .第二处：first 之前加the 或my 考查固定搭配 . 句意：我仍然记得第|一天有多艰难 .表示第几天 ,序数词前要加定冠词the 或者用限定词进行修饰 .第三处：so→but/yet 考查行文逻辑 . 根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念 ,并非因果 ,所以把so 改为but 或yet .第四处：goes→went 考查时态 . 文章描述过去的经历 ,上下文均使用了相应的过去时态 ,这里应保持一致 ,用一般过去时 ,所以把goes 改为went .第五处：word→words 考查名词 . 根据后面引号内的内容可知word 应该用复数形式words .第六处：Turni ng→Turn考查时态 . 根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知 ,这三个属于并列结构 ,都是祈使句 ,都以动词原形开头 .第七处：去掉much考查固定搭配 . 这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至|||于……)结构 ,故much在此处是多余的 .第八处：late→later考查副词 . "一段时间＋later〞表示多长时间之后 ,是固定用法 .第九处：suddenly→sudden考查形容词 . 此处stop是名词 ,名词前用形容词修饰 ,所以把suddenly改为sudden .第十处：on→of考查介词 . in the middle of...在……的中间 ,是固定搭配 .【导学号：33220218】。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit24Society课件北师大版

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit24Society课件北师大版

6． adjust
v.
→ adjustment n.
7． elect
vt.
→ election n.
8． mercy n.
→ merciful adj.
调整，调节 调整，调节 选举，推选 选举；当选；选择权 仁慈，宽大的 仁慈的，宽大的
9． rot
vt.&vi.
n.
→ rotten adj.
10． thirst n.
13．deposit 14．surplus 15．paddle 16．fragrant
vt.& vi. n. vt.& vi. adj.
存储，储蓄 盈余，剩余 划水，涉水 有香味的
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1． preserve v.
→ preservation n.
2． edit
vt.
→ edition
which is now in its sixth edition．(edit)
[拓展பைடு நூலகம்想]
①extend ②increase ③enlarge ④expand ⑤decrease ⑥reduce
由“shrink”想到的动词 延伸；伸出 增加 扩大；放大 扩大；膨胀 减少 减少
①moreover ②furthermore ③besides ④in addition ⑤what's more
broke up. 4．She was a bright and eager student and， consequentl(yconsequent)，did well
in school. 5．They asked her to be mercifu(ml ercy) to the prisoners for they also have human

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练128()北师大版必修

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练128()北师大版必修

Unit 8 Adventure(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co­operative program.Co­op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co­op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also s ubscribe to the Co­op pro gram. "It's easy to understand ,〞said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well­known companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30 ,000 to C $40 ,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term­time freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students. "The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration ,〞 added the counselor. "That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.〞【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .1．What's the main characteristic of Co­op programs?A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.B．They make academic credits easier to gain.C．Employers work with students on their studies.D．Students get work experience while at university.D[考查细节理解 .通读全文可知 ,第二段介绍了该工程的特点；根据第二段的第二句 "During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,该合作工程的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验 ,故D项正确 .][干扰项分析] 根据第二段第二句中的 "gain internship experience in relevant fields〞可知 ,学生实习时的工作与自己所学的领域有关 ,而不是各种领域 ,故A项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,学生可以通过参加该合作工程赢得学分 ,而不是使学分更容易获得 ,故B项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "students get to network with employers〞可知 ,C项错误 .2．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A．Co­op programs are becoming more popular.B．The average salary for interns will increase.C．Co­op programs are open to all majors.D．Companies welcome foreign students.A[考查推理判断 .根据第三段的第三句 "Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Co­op program.〞可知 ,数据显示 ,将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作工程；据此可以判断 ,文中提及该例旨在说明该工程越来越受到留学生的青睐 ,故A项正确 .] 3．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A．Business. B．Education.C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.B[考查文章出处 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .据此可以判断 ,本文与教育相关 ,可能来自网站上的教育版块 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次统考)When apologizing, chances are that you've uttered the phrase, "I never meant to hurt you.〞 1In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, took on the topic of forgiveness and healing.She explained why "I never meant to hurt you〞 is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from."Picture that person coming up to you and saying, ‘I'm sorry I did this. 2 And can we just call it a day ? ,〞 Caroline says.As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解), that type of apology won't sit well with the person on the receiving end. "That whole little thing -‘I never meant to hurt you , -that's the thing you can't forgive ,〞 she says , "It goes right to your soul, that sick feeling.〞Instead, Caroline says it's important to approach the conversation differently.Ultimately, it's about offering more than an apology. 3 "Let's redo the scene ,〞 Caroline says. "The person comes up to you and says, ‘I need to tell you something. 4 It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen.And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life.This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔) my soul to you. 5 ,〞Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate.And that's what heals.A．Here is my apology.B．But it doesn't matter to you.C．I'm asking now for your forgiveness.D．I consciously knew what I was doing.E．But you know I never meant to hurt you.F．It's about sharing a soul­to­soul confession.G．However, it's not a suitable way to apologize.【语篇解读】本文援引了Caroline Myss的话向读者说明了用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来抱歉是不够的 .1．G[根据下文的内容尤其是"She explained why ‘I never meant to hurt you ,is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from.〞可知 ,此处讲的应是用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞这句话来抱歉的缺乏 ,故G项 "但是 ,这并不是一种适宜的抱歉的方法〞符合语境 .]2．E[根据本段内容可知 ,此处是Caroline Myss让大家想象一下有人用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来向你抱歉时的情景 ,故E项符合题意 .]3．F[根据上文的 "it's about offering more than an apology〞以及下文的 "This isnot an apology.I am confessing(忏悔)my soul to you.〞可知F项 "It's about sharinga soul­to­soul confession.〞与之相照应 ,表示抱歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔 .下文中的 "within the soul〞亦是提示 .应选F .]4．D[根据空后的 "It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this butI didn't listen...〞可知 ,此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容 ,故D项符合语境 .易错点拨：此题易错选A项 .但A项表述的内容 "这是我的抱歉〞与后面的 "It was guilt〞相矛盾 ,且与下文中的 "This is not an apology〞矛盾 ,所以A项错误 .] 5．C[根据上文中的 "As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解)...〞可知 ,向别人抱歉的目的是获得别人的谅解 ,故C项符合语境 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·江西九江二模)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1 (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2 (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2021 Happy Spring Festival in Spain , 3 is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4 traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5 (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6 display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. "The performances are so 7 (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now ,〞said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8 (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9 (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10 Chengdu was launched on December 17.【语篇解读】近年来 ,成都通过文化交流 ,大大提升了在世|界上的影响力 .本文介绍了2021年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周 ,剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动 .1．strengthen[考查词性转换 .句意：……因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世|界其他地区的文化交流 .空后是名词结构 ,所以此处用动词 ,和空前的to构成动词不定式结构 .故填strengthen .]2．was hosted[考查动词的时态和语态 .设空处在句中作谓语 ,和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系 ,且根据时间状语in January可知 ,动作发生在过去 ,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 .故填was hosted .]3．which[考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,设空处引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词为Happy Spring Festival ,指物 ,且在从句中作主语 ,故用which引导该从句 .]4．the[考查冠词 .此处特指传统的中|国春节假期 ,用定冠词the .]5．patiently[考查词性转换 .句意：这是中|国大使馆第|一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动 .设空处修饰谓语动词introduced ,作状语 ,应用副词 .故填patiently .]6．on[考查固定搭配 .句意：在节日期间 ,经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行 .on display为固定搭配 ,意为 "展览；展出〞 .]7．amazing[考查词性转换 .设空处在系动词are后作表语,主语为The performances(表演) ,前有副词so修饰 ,所以用amazing ,意为 "惊人的；了不起的〞 .]8．similarities[考查词性转换及名词单复数 .句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点 ,她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流 .设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语 ,应用名词：similarity为可数名词 ,所以用复数形式 .] 9．further[考查形容词比拟级||| .根据后面的标志词than可知 ,此处用比拟级||| .] 10．and[考查连词 .between...and...为固定搭配 ,意为 "在……和……之间〞 .]【导学号：33220210】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·东北三校二模)I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned hot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh madly.More interesting, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time when he sang, we could help laughing to tears.【答案】I will never forget a themilitary training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned burninghot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will wouldget such punishment ∧as delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore However, after training, it therewas no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh laughing madly.More interesting interestingly, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time ﹨when he sang, we could couldn't 或∧not help laughing to tears.第|一处：a→the 考查冠词 .此处特指在加利福尼亚夏令营的那次军训 .故用定冠词the .第二处：burn ed→burning 考查非谓语动词 .burn 和其逻辑主语 "The big sun 〞是主动关系 ,故用现在分词 .第三处：will→would 考查动词的时态 .本篇文章讲的是过去的一次训练情况 ,故用过去相关的时态 .第四处：delaying 前加as 考查介词 .根据 "delaying a meal, standing for 10minutes 〞可知 ,此处是举例说明 .as 意为 "像〞 ,符合语境 .第五处：Therefore→However 考查副词 .前后句之间是转折关系 ,而不是因果关系 ,故把Therefore 改为However .第六处：it→there 考查固定句型 .there is no doubt that...意为 "毫不疑心〞 ,是固定句型 .第七处：laugh→laughing 考查固定用法 .keep sb.doing sth.意为 "让某人持续做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .第八处：interesting→interestingly 考查副词 .修饰整个句子应用副词 .第九处：删去when 考查状语从句 .every time 可引导时间状语从句 ,故去掉when . 第十处：could→couldn't 或could 后加not 考查固定用法 .can/could not help doingsth.意为 "忍不住做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .【导学号：33220211】。

2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练21 Unit 16 Stories(

2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练21 Unit 16 Stories(

Unit 16 Stories(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220190】(2017·福建省泉州市高三质量检测)With the click of a mouse，consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops.What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes.We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.Michael Aldrich(the U．K.)Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U．K.In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real­time multi­user transaction (交易)processing computer.He sold mainly Business­to­Business systems.There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.Jeff Bezos(the U．S.A.)Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of commerce.Tim Berners­Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser(浏览器)in 1990.In 1994，Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2，300% a year.He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for commerce.On July 6，1995，Bezos launched ，which operated out of the garage of his two­bedroom home in suburban Seattle，Washington.With almost no publicity，sales took off immediately.The company has now expanded into dozens of product categories，forcing the world's biggest retailer(零售商)to rethink their business models，and finally changing the way people shop.Jack Ma(China)As a child，Jack Ma was bad at math but fascinated by English.He travelled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment.The attempt failed.But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet，and an idea began brewing.In 1999，Mr.Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou.Alibaba's model was simple：allow small and medium­sized Chinese companies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows.Itworks brilliantly.Alibaba's sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon combined.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了对网上购物有深远影响的三位人物以及他们对电子商务的促进作用。

2019版高三一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练1611()北师大版必修

2019版高三一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练1611()北师大版必修

Unit 11 The Media(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·深圳第|一次调研)Much information can be conveyed ,purely through our eyes ,so the expression "eyes also talk〞is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement ?On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger ,but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at ,he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary ,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong ,you will feel angry about others' staring at you that way.Eyes do convey information ,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视) ,his intentions are obvious.That is ,he wishes to attract her attention ,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However ,the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time ,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking ,to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking ,as if he tries to control you ,you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim ,since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact ,continuous eye contact happens between lovers only ,who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time ,to show love that words cannot express.Evidently ,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了 "眼睛会说话〞的观点 ,告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义 .1．What may a person usually do on a bus?A．Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B．Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C．Glance at a stranger without eye contact.D．Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.C[考查细节理解 .根据第二段第二句On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger ,but n ,在公交车上人们可能会瞥一眼陌生人 ,但不会有眼神交流 .应选C 项 .]2．What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A．He likes her eyes.B．He admires her.C．He knows her well.D．He makes contact with her.B[考查细节理解 .根据第四段最|||后两句If a man looks at a woman for more than10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视) ,his intentions areobvious.That is ,he wishes to attract her attention ,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.可知 ,如果一位男士盯着一位女士超过10秒 ,他是想吸引女士的注意力 ,让她知道他很倾慕她 .应选B项 .]3．Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A．He thinks that he is honest.B．He wants to control the victim.C．He feels uneasy about others' eye contact.D．He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.D[考查细节理解 .根据倒数第三段最|||后一句 A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim ,since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest commu ,一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己 ,因为他错误地认为直视对方是老实沟通的一个信号 .应选D项 .]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Eyes Can SpeakB．Eye Contact MattersC．Don't Stare at OthersD．Use Your Eye ContactA[考查主旨大意 .文章在第|一段Much information can be conveyed ,purely through our eyes ,so the expression "eyes also talk〞is often heard.就提出了"眼睛会说话〞这一主题 ,然后就不同场合的眼神交流进行了阐述 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·南昌十校二模)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ? 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.You've just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards ,remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and e it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that isc heap and non­toxic(无毒的) ?Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the e it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.A．Wait a minute!B．Make your own glass cleaner.C．Follow the steps given below.D．Of course your answer is "yes〞．E．They leave no marks or scratches.F．Instead of drinking it ,use it to clean the toilet bowl.G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗 ?那就按照以下步骤来做吧 .无需购置昂贵的清洁用品 ,只需要一些小妙招 .1．C[根据空前的 "Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ?〞和空后的 "Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.〞以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知 ,C项 "跟着以下步骤做〞能起到承上启下的作用 .]2．F[本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所 ,故F项 "你可以不喝可乐 ,而是用之清洁马桶〞符合语境 .]3．A[根据下文中的 "Do not throw away those orange peels〞可知 ,吃了橘子后 ,稍待片刻 ,不要扔掉橘子皮 ,你可以用之清理不锈钢 .所以选A .]4．E[根据上文中的 "Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task〞可知香蕉皮富含油脂 ,材质也非常适合擦拭皮质 ,使污痕或划痕统统不见 .所以选E .]5．B[根据下文中的"you can make your own product that is cheap and non­toxic(无毒的)...〞 "Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny〞可知 ,本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂 ,故B项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220212】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·银川4月检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year.It 1 (start)by the LitWorld website in 2021 and has now reached 65 countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books.The website asks everyone 2 (celebrate)the day by taking a book ,finding an audience ,and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3 (belong)to all people.The website asks 4 (visit)to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate(不识字的)people in the world.It is 6 (absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says , "It's time to start by reading aloud to 7 might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it ,share a story with someone who would treasure it ,listen patiently 8 someone else's story as they share with you.〞The United Nations says , "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals ,to develop their knowledge , 9 to participate fully in society.〞In that way ,World Read Aloud Day does help make a10 (different)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世|界朗读日) . 1．was started[考查动词的时态和语态 .World Read Aloud Day 在2021年由LitWorld 网站发起 .根据语境可知 ,此处需要用start的被动形式 ,又因时间状语是 "in 2021〞 ,故用一般过去时 .]2．to celebrate[考查非谓语动词 .句意：这个网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到听众、大声朗读的方式来庆祝这个活动 .ask sb.to do sth.意为 "要求某人做某事〞 .] 3．belongs[考查主谓一致 .句意：这一活动是关于采取行动向世|界说明阅读和写作的权利是属于所有人的 .根据句子成分可知 ,从句的主语为the right ,为单数 ,故填belongs .]4．visitors[考查名词复数 .根据语境可知 ,网站让游客来参加活动 ,游客不止一个 ,且空前没有冠词修饰 ,故填visitors .]5．the[考查冠词 .the number of...是固定搭配 ,表示"……的数量〞 .] 6．absolutely[考查副词 .句意：帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的 .副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子 ,故此处应用absolutely .]7．whoever[考查宾语从句 .是开始为任何可能喜欢书的人大声朗读的时候了 .whoever 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语 .]8．to[考查介词 .listen to 是固定短语 ,意为 "听〞 .]9．and[考查连词 .根据语境和句子成分可知 ,空处前后表示并列关系 ,故用and .] 10．difference[考查名词 .make a difference为固定短语 ,意为 "有作用 ,有影响〞 .]Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·陕西西安一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom ,but I found the teachers impatient and considerate.Beside ,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ,they are always available.Soon ,I became one of the top student in my class ,that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.【答案】Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a anordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom ,but ﹨but 或but→yet I found the teachers impatient patientand considerate.Beside Besides,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best ∧of it.I worked hard and got along good wellwith my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ,they are were,I became one of the top student students in my class ,that whichgreatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of itthat determines who we youare. 第|一处：a→an 考查冠词 .ordinary 以元音音素开头 ,其前应用不定冠词an .故将a 改为an .第二处：删除but 或but→yet 考查连词 .although 为连词 ,意为 "尽管〞 ,不与but 连用 ,但可与副词yet 连用 ,故删除but 或将but 改为yet .第三处：impatient→patient 考查形容词 .根据上文Although I felt disappointed atthe shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom 可知 ,尽管作者很失望 ,但作者发现老师们既贴心又有耐心 .故将impatient 改为patient .第四处：Beside →Besides 考查副词 .位于句首|||作状语 ,应用副词；beside 为介词 ,意为 "在……旁边〞 ,besides 意为 "此外；而且〞 ,为副词 .故将Beside 改为Besides .第五处：best 后加of 考查固定搭配 .make the best of 为固定短语 ,意为 "充分利用……〞 .第六处：good→well 考查副词 .get along well with...为固定搭配 ,意为 "与……相处得好〞 .第七处：are→were 考查时态 .根据上文Whenever I had difficulties 及全文主体时态为一般过去时可知 ,此处描述的是发生在过去的动作 ,应用一般过去时 .故将are 改为were .第八处：student→students 考查名词 .one of...意为 "……之一〞 ,其后接可数名词复数形式 ,student为可数名词 ,故将student改为students .第九处：that→which考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处是非限制性定语从句(前有逗号) ,先行词为前面整个句子 ,关系词在从句中作主语 ,因此 ,应用which引导该从句 .故将that改为which .第十处：we→you考查代词 .根据上文中的what you are given和how you make use of it 可知 ,此处指 "你〞 ,故将we改为you .【导学号：33220213】。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练1Unit1LifestylesA北师大版必

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练1Unit1LifestylesA北师大版必

Unit 1 Lifestyles(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220130】(2017·成都市2018届高中毕业班摸底测试)Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$18090%of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering & Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 519­475­6600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and in­camp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in self­confidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 416­322­9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$ 5，500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42­acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905­175­8900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science anized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse pre­university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 416­946­0816. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练32()北师大版必修

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练32()北师大版必修

Unit 2 Heroes(A)(对应学生用书第237页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·陕西省高三教学质量检测试题)Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth.It's made up of more than 1, 800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the "Islands of the Gods〞 , is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16 ℃ , which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is world­famous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and tourist­friendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you'll have a good time here whether you're single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in andtravel through a special tunnel(通道)．This is why it's called the most secret resort.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地 .1．If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing ,maybe is your best choice.A．Maldives B．Phuket lslandC．Jeju Island D．Hayman IslandC[考查细节理解 .根据第二段的 "the most attractive vacation stop〞和 "It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury(奢侈品)brands are free of duty.〞可知 ,在Jeju Island除了可以欣赏美景之外 ,还可以购物 .] 2．Tourists shouldin Maldives when getting out of the hotels.A．follow the local rulesB．watch out for sharksC．stay in secret tunnelsD．stay away from the local peopleA[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段的 "However ,tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels ,but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.〞可知 ,到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗 .]3．Phuket Island is regarded asby tourists.A．the Islands of the GodsB．a pearl on the Indian OceanC．a secret vacation islandD．the last paradise on the earthB[考查细节理解 .根据第三段的"Phuket Island ,the biggest island of Thailand ,is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.〞可知 ,Phuket Island被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠 .]4．Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because.A．they are strictly limited within the hotelB．they aren't allowed to swim in the seaC．they are forbidden to bargain in the marketD．they can't meet servants around themD[考查细节理解 .根据文章最|||后一段的 "However, they seldom see any waitersand waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)．〞可知 ,答案为D .]B【导学号：33220214】(2021·广西重点高中二模)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long­term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study's findings "significant〞．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency -or RF -radiation is a type known as non­ionizing(非电离的)．Unlike X­rays, non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it lends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X­rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use "is possibly careinogenic(致癌的)〞．Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might "possibly〞 cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .人们喜欢用 ,90%的美|国人都有 .那么 ,过度使用是否会有患癌的风险呢 ?一项新的研究给出了一些线索 .5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "augments〞 ?A．figures out B．puts outC．refers to D．adds toD[考查词义猜想 .画线词前面提到过度使用是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断 ,再根据画线词后的 "concerns〞和"Its data linked long­term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.〞可知 ,现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑 .故画线词与adds to意义相近 .]6．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?A．It assists him with his teaching.B．It indicates a new research direction.C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.B[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中的 "They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.〞可知 ,这项研究会促使科学家去查明辐射可能是怎样致癌的 ,也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向 .] 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How phone signals are delivered.B．How cellphones produce radiation.C．Features of radiation from cellphones.D．Differences between ionizing and non­ionizing radiation.C[考查主旨大意 .根据第三段的"non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...〞可知 ,本段主要讲的是辐射的特点 ,它是非电离的 ,其危害性远低于电离辐射 .]8．What might be the theme of NTP scientists' further research?A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.C．What health effects cellphone use has.D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.B[考查推理判断 .根据最|||后一段中的 "It said only that phone use might‘possibly , cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.〞可知 ,NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是使用是否真的会导致癌症 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to 1 so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day,I was called to a room where a (n) 2 woman was ually I helped with3 ,she4 to go to the gift shop.I got a5 , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasn't open yet.After a 30­minute 6 , we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around, I could see the 7 in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room.She 8 some window decorations ,and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that 9 , and then I helped her 10 all the different chocolate arrangements. 11 she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1 ,2, and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they 14 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 15 all around.Witnessing the old lady's 16 and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a 17 in itself.I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life.I've 18 that health has a way of bringing people together. 19 is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so 20 and appreciated is unlike anything else. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历 ,老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理 .1．A．introduce B．meetC．attract D．describeB[上文提到作者在医院做义工 ,下文又提到分享故事 ,由此可知 ,此处指 "见到〞许多了不起的人 .应选B项 . ]2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famousA[从下文16空前的 "old lady's〞可知 ,此处指 "上了年纪的〞 .应选A项 .] 3．A．nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parentsC[从语境可知 ,此处指作者作为医院的义工 ,通常帮助那些准备离开的 "病人〞 .应选C项 .]4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promisedB[上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人 .结合Instead "反而〞可知 ,此处老人并不是准备离开 ,而是想去礼品店 .应选B项 .]5．A.car B．shopping cartC．wheelchair D．bikeC[从下文7空前的 "As I pushed her around〞可知 ,此处指 "轮椅〞 .应选C项 .] 6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．waitD[前一句提到 "当我们到达礼品店时 ,商店还没有开门〞 ,可以推断此处指30分钟的 "等待〞 .应选D项 .]7．A.relief B．anxietyC．joy D．puzzleC[从空后的 "happy to be out of her room〞可知 ,此处指 "快乐〞 .应选C项 .] 8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．receivedA[上文提到 "she looked at everything〞 ,接下来应是 "选择〞 .应选A项 .] 9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．pointC[结合语境可知 ,此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去 .应选C项 .] 10．A.prepare for B．make upC．figure out D．look throughD[根据空后的 "all the different chocolate arrangements〞可以推出 ,此处指作者帮老人 "浏览〞了所有不同的巧克力的布置 .应选D项 .]11．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．ActuallyB[在作者帮老人浏览完后 , "最|||终〞老人做出了决定 .应选B项 .]12．A.explained B．declaredC．expected D．imaginedA[上文提到老人购置了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字 .接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做 .应选A项 .]13．A.exchanged B．designedC．tasted D．boughtD[老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她 ,所以她为轮班的护士 "买〞了巧克力 .应选D项 .]14．A.in fact B．at a lossC．in turn D．at easeC[当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时 ,值班护士转而给了作者一些 .应选C项 .] 15．A.whispers B．smilesC．shouts D．cheersB[从下文17空前的 "who got so much joy from life〞可知 ,此处指 "微笑〞 .应选B项 .]16．A.kindness B．choiceC．decision D．lonelinessA[结合上文老人的行为不难看出 ,老人是一个善良的人 .应选A项 .]17．A.lesson B．chanceC．gift D．factC[此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个 "礼物〞 ,和上文第|一段的 "It was a gift to...people〞相照应 .应选C项 .] 18．A.concluded B．imaginedC．predicted D．learnedD[此处指作者从做义工的经历中 "学习〞到 ,健康常常把人们聚集在一起 .应选D 项 .]19．A.Health B．LuckC．Virtue D．PraiseA[上文中作者提到健康 ,接下来说 , "健康〞是福 ,符合语境 .应选A项 .] 20．A.tested B．valuedC．maintained D．promotedB[此处指待在健康被如此"重视〞的地方和其他事情不同,空处与空后的"appreciated〞并列 .应选B项 .]【导学号：33220215】。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练25unit19()北师大版选修

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练25unit19()北师大版选修

Unit 19 Language(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220211】(2021·云南省第|一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It'snotwhatyoulookatthatmatters；it'swhatyousee.HenryDavidThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year ,people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design ,the goal is to focus on the art.In fact ,Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1 ,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2021.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums ,galleries ,artist studios ,sculpture parks ,public art sites ,etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample： "I loved t aking the time to just‘be ,with the w orks ,particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun ,interesting ,informative and eye ­opening.I look forward to doing it again.〞Slow Art Day 2021 is Saturday ,April 8 ,in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.【语篇解读】本文是说明文 ,介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况 .1．The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to ．A．arouse readers' interest in artB．introduce the topic of the textC．stress the importance of lookingD．illustrate the joy of art appreciationB[考查推理判断 .根据 "Why slow ?〞局部中的 "The most important...see and experience art without an expert〞并结合全文大意可知 ,本文介绍慢艺术日的情况 ,因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题 .]2．A typical slow art activity ．A．lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB．encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsC．organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experience D．inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works C[考查细节理解 .根据 "How does it work ?〞局部中的 "Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience〞可知 ,在这项活动中 ,参加的人先自己观看艺术作品 ,然后聚在一起谈论他们的感受 ,应选C项 .]3．What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A．The year of 2021 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.B．It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.C．It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.D．Slow Art Day events have been held in over 1 ,200 different places.A[考查推理判断 .根据 "How does it work ?〞局部中的 "One day each year〞可知 ,该活动每年举办一次；再结合 "By the numbers〞局部中的 "since its official launch in 2021〞可知 ,该活动首|||次举办于2021年 .故可推知2021年为第八届 .因此A项正确 .]4．According to the text ,the author ．A．has conducted a survey on Slow Art DayB．strongly recommends Slow Art Day eventsC．sees the good and bad sides of Slow Art DayD．is frequently involved in Slow Art Day eventsB[考查推理判断 .本文作者介绍了慢艺术日 ,结合最|||后一局部最|||后一句"Join us and experience art differently〞可知 ,作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参与 ,应选B项 .]B(2021·唐山一模)When you're walking on your way through one of life's storms ,it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal ,to "bounce back〞as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm ,familiar and comfortable.However ,actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way.For example ,when we experience a major health scare ,possibly involving some hospital time ,we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility(脆弱) of life ,not to mention coming face to face with death.So ,now that we can never return ,what should we do?Consider this...how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset ,the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grows stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme ,we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim ,or become trapped in the "Why is it always me !〞negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的) situations.Either way is the result of a fixed mindset(思维模式) that is resistant to growth and change.If this is your approach to life ,you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice.If you are honest enough ,you may consider what was once "normal〞for you was just the main cause of your storm.You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.Of course ,this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life's occasional storms.In conclusion ,it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times.Different choices will lead to different lives.Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose to live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.【语篇解读】在面对生活中的 "暴风雨〞的时候 ,人们总是希望回到原来的正常生活轨迹 ,但是这几乎是不可能的 .我们该如何选择 ,是随波逐流还是积极面对 ?5．What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?A．We will understand life much better after an escape from death.B．It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.C．It's unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.D．We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.C[考查推理判断 .根据第二段第|一句 "...it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before...〞可知 ,我们不可能再回到从前 ,下面的例子是为了支持这个观点 .应选C项 .]6．When faced with hardships ,some people choose to be a victim because of．A．their terrible experiencesB．their negative thoughtsC．their poor healthD．their bad luckB[考查推理判断 .第四段列举出了两种人面对困难时的表现：一种是无助、愤怒、烦躁；另一种是克服困难变得更加强大 .第五段对两种人的表现进行了解释 ,第|一种就是因为他们陷于消极和沮丧的处境中难以自拔 .由此可知 ,当面对困难时 ,一些人把自己看成受害者是由他们消极的思想导致的 .应选B项 .]7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To advise us to manage bad emotions.B．To persuade us to get back to normal.C．To offer us useful skills to work with.D．To encourage us to overcome hardships.D[考查推理判断 .前文提出了两种人面对困境时的表现 ,然后进行分析 ,在文章最|||后一句点明作者的观点：不管你遇到什么困难 ,如果你决心积极面对 ,就会继续成长 .应选D项 .]8．If you're determined to grow forward you have to．A．experience life's fragilityB．welcome uncertainty and changeC．develop new skills and habitsD．overcome the fear of deathB[考查推理判断 .根据倒数第二段第三句 "You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.〞可知 ,你可以选择拥抱变化和不确定性 ,并学会利用你所有的经历继续成长 .应选B项 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·安徽百所重点高中二模)Ten years ago ,a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally 1 and felt I was suddenly placed under 2 of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)．After careful thought ,I 3 my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But two years later ,I left my bed and 4 the long climb back.It was another year 5 I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have 6 me what to value and what to believe.I 7 now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎) to be opened but my 8 to be grasped.I've also learned that it's necessary to 9 those little ,all­important thingsI never thought I would 10 before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree ,the 11 of sunlight on running water.I seem now ,with some of the 12 freshness of childhood ,to hear and see.How well , 13 ,I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like 14 one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently ,I 15 myself that I need make notes of this 16 I'm living in now ,because in it I'm well , 17 ,doing what I like best.It won't always be like this , 18 I'll make the most of it and be grateful.I 19 all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this 20 without having to acquireit the hard way.But I wasn't wise enough.I'm wiser now ,a little ,and happier. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 .一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最|||重要的东西 .因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜 ,并心存感谢 .1．A.confused B．shockedC．determined D．annoyedB[根据上文中的 "Ten years ago ,a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed〞可知 ,当被告知自己的肺部出了问题不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked) .confused "困惑的〞；determined "果断的 ,坚决的〞；annoyed "恼怒的〞 .]2．A.trial B．pressureC．sentence D．controlC[作者突然觉得自己好似是被判了死缓一样 .根据语境尤其是下文的 "with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)〞可知 ,此处应选sentence "宣判 ,判刑〞 .under sentence of death "被判处死刑〞 .]3．A.made up B．set upC．took up D．cleared upD[仔细思考之后 ,作者把手头的事务处理掉 ,然后回家了 .根据上文中的 "I had to give up work at once and went to bed〞可知 ,clear up "解决 ,清理〞符合语境 .make up "组成 ,编造〞；set up "设立〞；take up "开始从事 ,占据〞 .]4．A.recalled B．beganC．avoided D．acceptedB[两年后 ,作者离开了病床 ,开始(begin)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的 "攀登〞 .recall "回忆起〞；avoid "防止〞；accept "接受〞 .]5．A.when B．afterC．since D．beforeD[过了一年 ,作者就做到了 .It was/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型 ,意为 "过了……才/就……〞 .]6．A.assigned B．taughtC．treated D．assuredB[作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(teach)了作者应该珍惜什么 ,相信什么 .assign "分配 ,分派〞；treat "招待〞；assure "使确信〞 .]7．A.admit B．demandC．expect D．realizeD[现在作者意识到(realize)这个世|界不是等待他去翻开的牡蛎 ,而是需要他去抓住的时机 .admit "成认〞；expect "期待 ,期望〞；demand "强烈要求〞 .]8．A.knowledge B．opportunityC．attention D．pointB[参见上题解析 .grasp the opportunity "抓住时机〞 ,是固定搭配 .knowledge "知识〞；attention "注意力〞；point "观点〞 .]9．A.dismiss B．listC．define D．appreciateD[作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西 ,而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西 .dismiss "不予理会 ,不予考虑〞；list "列举〞；define "给……下定义 ,解释〞 .]10．A.notice B．recordC．remember D．trackA[参见上题解析 .notice "注意到〞；record "记录〞；remember "记得〞；track "跟踪〞 .]11．A.shadow B．shakeC．play D．feelingC[根据上文中的 "the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree〞和下文中的"I seem now...to hear and see〞可知 ,此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西 .play "轻快变幻的动作 ,闪烁〞 ,the play of sunlight on running water "阳光在水面上的闪烁〞 .]12．A.damaged B．recoveredC．faded D．changedB[作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感 .recovered "重新获得的 ,重新找到的〞 ,符合语境 .]13．A.in contrast B．in returnC．for instance D．by chanceC[比方 ,回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好 .for instance "比方 ,例如〞 ,符合语境 .in contrast "相反〞；in return "作为回|报〞；by chance "偶然地〞 .]14．A.maintaining B．regainingC．discovering D．forgettingB[这就像在一个差点失去的世|界中重新获得公民身份一样 .regain "重新得到〞和下文的 "lost〞相对应 .maintain "维持〞；discover "发现〞；forget "忘记〞 .] 15．A.remind B．promiseC．advise D．convinceA[作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻 ,因为活在此刻 ,作者是健康且快乐的 ,而且能做自己最|||喜欢做的事情 .remind "提醒〞 ,符合语境 .promise "许诺 ,允诺〞；advise "建议〞；convince "使相信〞 .]16．A.country B．momentC．memory D．inspirationB[参见上题解析 .moment "时刻〞；inspiration "灵感〞 .]17．A.pleased B．courageousC．confident D．strongA[参见第15题解析 .pleased "快乐的 ,快乐的〞；courageous "勇敢的〞；confident "自信的〞；strong "坚强的〞 .下文中的 "I'm wiser now ,a little ,and happier〞亦是提示 .]18．A.meanwhile B．otherwiseC．however D．thereforeD[它不会总是如这般存在 ,因此作者会充分利用它并心存感谢 .上下文之间是因果关系 ,故用therefore .meanwhile "与此同时〞；otherwise "否那么〞；however "然而〞 .]19．A.apply B．oweC．contribute D．adaptB[作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光 .owe...to... "把……归功于……〞 ,是固定用法 .]20．A.awareness B．agreementC．comment D．compromiseA[更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理 .awareness "意识 ,明白〞 ,符合语境 .agreement "协定 ,协议〞；comment "评论 ,解释〞；compromise "妥协〞 .]【导学号：33220212】。

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Unit 17 Laughter(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·长春七校第一次联考)The media has negative effects on the physical and psychological well­being of society.People spending hours in front of a television or surfing the Internet experience eye ck of physical activity leads to obesity problems.The media influences public opinions and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes the overweight feel out of place.They are ready to starve themselves to lose weight，which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.The media has，in its own way，changed people's outlook on life.It is the interface(界面)through which millions look at the world outside.The media claims to describe the“today”， but not all types of media show the truth.With the intention of stressing their points or grabbing greater attention from the masses，the media exaggerates(夸大)things to a certain degree.Not everyone is able to filter out that element.Most believe everything to be real，especially kids and teenagers.Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their points that it is hard to distinguish between right and wrong.Thus while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside，excessive exposure，uncontrolled access and belief without thought won't lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effects of the media more obvious.Media descriptions give rise to stereotypes，affecting your mindset. Advertisements carry subliminal(潜意识的)messages influencing buyers' psychology，or carry direct messages that bear a negative influence.It's not possible to protect yourself completely from the effects of the media，even if you limit the exposure.And there are so many things you see around you，without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Don't take media descriptions at their word.Don't believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.【语篇解读】媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会误导人们，其负面影响很大，因此人们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，绝不能盲目相信。

1．How does the media affect people's health?A．It misshapes people's concept of beauty.B．It disturbs people's sleeping routines.C．It makes people addicted to junk food.D．It raises people's awareness of exercise.A[考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“The media influences public opinions and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out...”可知，媒体影响公众的观点以及人们所做出的选择，媒体导致公众认为“瘦是时尚，胖是落伍”，这使得肥胖的人觉得自己格格不入，于是他们准备饿肚子来减肥，从而导致饮食紊乱。

由此可知，媒体会使人们形成有关美的错误观念。

故选A。

]2．Which word can replace the underlined part“filter out”in Paragraph 2?A．Accept. B．Convey.C．Remove. D．Interpret.C[考查词义猜测。

根据文章第二段中的“With the intention of stressing their points or grabbing greater attention from the masses，the media exaggerates(夸大)things to a certain degree.”和“Most believe everything to be real，especially kids and teenagers.”可知，为了强调他们的观点或是吸引大众更多的关注，媒体会在一定程度上夸大事物，而不是每个人都能够过滤掉“夸张”这种因素的影响。

大部分人认为一切都是真的，尤其是孩子和青少年。

由此可推知画线部分的意思是“过滤掉，去除”，与remove 的意思相近。

故选C。

]3．What message does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A．More haste，less speed.B．Every coin has two sides.C．A watched pot never boils.D．Learn to walk before you run.B[考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside，excessive exposure，uncontrolled access and belief without thought won't lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effects of the media more obvious.”可知，适度接触媒体对我们了解外面的世界是完全必要的，但过多的、毫无节制的接触对我们则无益处，会对我们产生消极的影响。

由此可知，B项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。

]4．What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?A．Limit their exposure to the media.B．Don't be too curious about things around.C．Develop their self­confide nce and self­control.D．Use their own judgment properly in face of the media.D[考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Don't take media descriptions at their word.Don't believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.”可知，作者建议人们不要被媒体的描述欺骗，不要盲目相信媒体所报道的，要有自己的判断，也就是说人们在媒体(信息)面前，要恰当运用自己的判断力。

故选D。

]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2017·陕西省高三教学质量检测)How to Choose a Topic for Your PaperNo matter what research paper you write，the first and most important step is to choose the topic. 1 Here are some tips for you to follow.To choose a good topic，you'll have to ask yourself some important questions.Is there enough research available on this topic？Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions？Is it related to my subject and future occupation?2 Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product，making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.If you are writing a research paper for a class，consider the other students.3 How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?Ask your professor or classmates for advice，if you're struggling to come up with a “right”topic. 4 Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening，but if they are worth anything as a professor，they want you to be successful in your work，and will do what they can to make that happen.If you choose a topic，begin researching，and realize that it isn't the right decision for you for some reason，don't worry！ 5 Although it requires a bit more time，yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.A．Have a clear picture of organization in mind.B．Be courageous and change it.C．Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?D．However，many students are discouraged by this first step.E．Take a trip to your local library or university library.F．Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.G．They are likely to have great ideas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何选择论文主题。

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