磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照

磁共振成像术语中英文对照

磁共振成像术语中英文对照第一篇：磁共振成像术语中英文对照磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列快速自旋回波快速场回波快速反转恢复自旋-平面回波成像自旋回波梯度-平面回波成像三维-相干梯度回波扰相梯度回波三维-快速自旋回波反转恢复-平面回波成像重度T2加权梯度回波平衡式梯度回波快速梯度回波T1高分辨各向同性容积激发三维快速梯度回波短TI反转恢复长TI反转恢复单激发快速自旋回波快速反转自旋回波平面回波成像梯度加自旋并行采集回波时间重复时间反转时间反转角视野矩形视野层厚层间距平均次数方位矩阵脂肪饱和近线圈效应校正时间飞跃相位对比对比增强MRA 横断位冠状位矢状位磁敏感成像简称 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE GRE-EPI 3D-FFE SPGR 3D-TSE IR-EPI SSFP B-FFE TFE THRIVE 3D-TFE STIR FLAIR SS-FSE FRFSE EPI GRASE iPAT TE TR TI FA FOV RFOV Thi Gap NSA OriSPAIR CLEAR TOF PC CE-MRA TRA COR SAG SWI飞利浦 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE FFE-EPI 3D-FFE T1-FFE 3D-TSE IR-EPI T2-FFE Balanced FFE TFE THRIVE 3D TFE STIR FLAIR Single-shot TSE DRIVE EPI GRASE SENSE TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV RFOV slice thickness Gap NSASlice orientation Matrix SPIR/SPAIR CLEAR TOF Phase contrast CE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal Venous BOLD 西门子 TSE FISP TIR SE-EPI SE FISP-EPI 3D-FISP FLASH 3D-TSE IR-EPI PSIFTrueFISP/CISS Turbo FLASH VIBE MPRAGE STIRTurbo Dark Fluid HASTE RESTORE EPI TGSE iPAT TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV FOV Phase slice thickness Distance Factor ACQ Slice orientation Base resolution Fat SatPrescan Normalize TOFPhase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWIGE FSE GRASS IR SE-EPI SE GRASS-EPI 3D-GRASS SPGR/FSPGR 3D-FSE IR-EPI SSFPFIESTA/FIESTA-C Fast GRE/ Fast-SPGRLAVA/FAME3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR STIR FLAIR Single-shot FSE FRFSE EPIASSET TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV PFOV slice thickness Gap NEX Slice orientation Matrix Fat Sat PURE TOFPhase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWI第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：会计相关术语中英文对照会计术语表►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants美国注册会计师协会►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会►ARSC: Accounting and Review Services Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（美国）一般公认会计原则►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会)►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准则理事会►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国证监会)首会办会计公告►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国证监会►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国证监会)监管委员会►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)（美国财务会计准则委员会）估值资源小组第四篇：篮球术语中英文对照A: Agent 经纪人。

磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照

连续性动脉自旋标记
Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography，CE-MRA
对比增强磁共振血管成像
Chemical shift selective saturation，CHESS
化学位移选择饱和
Contrast to noise ratio ，CNR
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
回波间隙
Echo train length ，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy ，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo ，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay ，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
磁化准备快速梯度回波
Magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo imaging, MP-RAGE
磁化准备快速梯度回波成像
Magnetic resonance angiograghy ,MRA
磁共振血管成像
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP

磁共振成像术语中英文对照

赶快反转回复TIR TIR TIR IR自旋-仄里回波成像SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI自旋回波SE SE SE SE梯度-仄里回波成像GRE-EPI FFE-EPI FISP-EPI GRASS-EPI三维-相搞梯度回波3D-FFE 3D-FFE 3D-FISP 3D-GRASS扰相梯度回波SPGR T1-FFE FLASH SPGR/FSPGR三维-赶快自旋回波3D-TSE 3D-TSE 3D-TSE 3D-FSE反转回复-仄里回波成像IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI沉度T2加权梯度回波SSFP T2-FFE PSIF SSFP仄稳式梯度回波B-FFE Balanced FFE TrueFISP/CISS FIESTA/FIESTA-C赶快梯度回波TFE TFE Turbo FLASH Fast GRE/ Fast- SPGR T1下辨别各背共性容积激励THRIVE THRIVE VIBE LA VA/FAME三维赶快梯度回波3D-TFE 3D TFE MPRAGE 3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR 短TI反转回复STIR STIR STIR STIR少TI反转回复FLAIR FLAIR Turbo Dark Fluid FLAIR单激励赶快自旋回波SS-FSE Single-shot TSE HASTE Single-shot FSE赶快反转自旋回波FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE FRFSE仄里回波成像EPI EPI EPI EPI梯度加自旋GRASE GRASE TGSE并止支集iPA T SENSE iPA T ASSET回波时间TE TE TE TE沉复时间TR TR TR TR反转时间TI TI TI TI反转角FA Flip Angle Flip Angle Flip Angle视线FOV FOV FOV FOV矩形视线RFOV RFOV FOV Phase PFOV层薄Thi slice thickness slice thickness slice thickness层间距Gap Gap Distance Factor Gap仄稳次数NSA NSA ACQ NEX圆背Ori Slice orientation Slice orientation Slice orientation矩阵Matrix Base resolution Matrix脂肪鼓战SPAIR SPIR/SPAIR Fat Sat Fat Sat近线圈效力矫正CLEAR CLEAR Prescan Normalize PURE时间飞跃TOF TOF TOF TOF相位对于比PC Phase contrast Phase contrast Phase contrast对于比巩固MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA横断位TRA transverse transverse transverse冠状位COR coronal coronal coronal矢状位SAG sagittal sagittal sagittal磁敏感成像SWI Venous BOLD SWI SWI磁共振成像术语中英文对于照。

磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照

快速小角度激发
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition, GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
Echo train length，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
.
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
abdomen
腹部
Apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC
表现扩散系数
Analog-digital conversion ,ADC
模数转换
Arterial spin labeling ,ASL
动脉自旋标记
Balance fast field echo ,B-FFE

磁共振常用英文缩写含义

磁共振常用英文缩写含义AACR 美国放射学会ADC 模数转换器、表面扩散系数BBBB 血脑屏障BOLD 血氧合水平依赖性（成像法）CCBF 脑血流量CBV 脑血容量CE 对比度增强CSI 化学位移成像CHESS 化学位移选择性（波谱分析法）CNR 对比度噪声比CNS 中枢神经系统Cr 肌酸CSF 脑脊液DDAC 数模转换器DDR 偶极-偶极驰豫、对称质子驰豫DICOM 医学数字成像和通信标准DTPA 对二亚乙基三胺五乙酸DWI 扩散加权成像DSA数字减影成像术DRESS 磷谱研究所用空间定位法，又称深度分辨表面线圈波普EEPI 回波平面成像TE 回波时间ETL 回波链长度ETS 回波间隔时间EVI 回波容积成像EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸ETE 有效回波时间EPR 电子顺磁共振ESR 电子自旋共振FFFT 快速傅里叶变换FLASH 快速小角度激发FSE 快速自旋回波FE 场回波FID 自由感应衰减FOV 成像野FISP 稳定进动快速成像FLAIR 液体抑制的反转恢复f MR I 功能磁共振成像FID 自由感应衰减信号FIS 自由感应信号FT 傅里叶变换FWHH 半高宽GGM 灰质GMC 梯度矩补偿GMN 梯度矩置零G MR梯度矩重聚GRE 梯度回波HHPG-MR I 超极化气体磁共振成像术IIR 反转序列IRSE 反转恢复自旋回波序列KK-space K空间LL MR定域磁共振MMR A 磁共振血管成像MR CM 磁共振对比剂MR I 磁共振成像MR M 磁共振微成像MR S 磁共振波谱学MR SI 磁共振波谱成像MR V 磁共振静脉造影MT 磁化转移MTC 磁化转移对比度MAST 运动伪影抑制技术MIP 最大密度投影法MTT 平均转运时间MESA 多回波采集MPR 多平面重建MP-RAGE 磁化准备的快速采集梯度回波序列MS-EPI 多次激发的EPINNEX 激励次数N MR核磁共振N MR S 核磁共振波谱学NSA 信号(叠加)平均次数NV 信号采集次数PPCM 顺磁性对比度增强剂PEACH 突出化学位移的顺磁性增强PS 部分饱和PSSE 部分饱和自旋回波PC 相位对比PCr 磷酸肌酸PCSI 信号强度变化率PD 质子密度PDW 质子密度加权PEDRI 质子电子双共振成像RRF 射频脉冲RARE 驰豫增强的快速采集方法ROI 感兴趣区SSAR （射频）特定吸收率SR 饱和恢复序列SE 自旋回波SNR,S/N 信噪比SS-EPI 单激发EPISPIR 谱预饱和反转恢复SSFP 稳态自由进动SSI 固态成像STE 受激回波SSC 稳定状态相干技术STEAM 空间定域的受激回波采集序列STIR 短TI反转恢复TTE 回波时间TI 反转时间TOF 时间飞越效应T MR局部磁共振(波谱法)TSE 快速自旋回波VVOI 感兴趣空间VSE 容积选择性激发WWI 加权像WM 白质。

磁共振常用词汇中英文对照

磁共振常用词汇中英文对照磁场：magnetic field自旋磁矩: spin precessing旋转坐标系：rotating frame of reference射场RF field射频脉冲RF pulse磁化强度矢量magnetic field vector横向衰减transverse decay静态场static field static magnetic field分立角flip angle信号signal系统参数system parameter自由感应衰减free indaction decay自旋回波spin echo反转恢复inversion recovery波谱spectrum化学位移chemical shift自旋密度spin density频率编码frequency encoding梯度回波gradient echoK空间K space梯度方向性gradient directivity非线性non-linearuty多维成像multi-dimensional imaging二维成像2D imaging三维成像3D imaging化学位移成像chemical shift imagingFourier成像傅利叶imaging离散diffusion图像重建image reconstruction射频线圈RF coil噪音noise滤波filter分辨率resolution空间分辨率spatial resolution填零内插zero padding interpolation投影projection信噪比signal to noise ratio对比度constrast模值magnitude相位phase选片slice selection校对射频场RF calibration磁体外壳magnet covers匀场电源shim power supply被动匀场passive shim矩阵array梯度功放gradient amplifier矩阵线圈coil array梯度线圈gradient coil射频梯度功放RF (power) amplifier射频滤波器RF filter谱分析spectroscopy病床patient trolley对讲机intercom病理信号采集physiological signal acquisition脑部线圈head coil颈椎线圈neck coil乳房线圈breast coil体线圈body coil膝盖线圈knee coil脚腕线圈ankle coil肩线圈shoulder coil腕部线圈wrist coil通用线圈genral purpose coil 谱仪spectrometer工作站console射频屏蔽房RF shield room 射频线RF cable梯度线gradient cable空调A/C (air conditional)脉冲序列pulse sequence影片机film printer。

磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照

低温超导材料
Emergency run-down unit ,ERDU
磁体急停单元
Hybrid magnet
混合型磁体
shiming
匀场
Passive shimming
被动匀场
Active shimming
主动匀场
Shimming coils
匀场线圈
Gauss meter
高斯计
Hall effect
快速小角度激发
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition,GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
反转恢复快速自旋回波
Inversion recovery turbo spin echo , IR-TSE
反转恢复快速自旋回波
Liver acquisition with volrme acceleration ,LAVA
肝脏容积加速采集
Line scan , LS
线扫描
Magnetization prepared fast gradient recalled echo,MP-FGRE
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
abdomen
腹部
Apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC
表现扩散系数
Analog-digital conversion ,ADC
模数转换
Arterial spin labeling ,ASL

影像专业英语词汇

影像专业英语词汇一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线、CT）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；等密度isodense；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，磨玻璃密度ground-glass(nonsolid)水样密度watery density均匀密度homogeneous density；不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity；信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena九、程度：轻度mild，slightly；中度moderately；重度severe，grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；十一、增强enhancement:静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；X线投射方位前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；常用的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage 管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。

影像专业英语词汇

影像专业英语词汇一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线、CT）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；等密度isodense；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，磨玻璃密度ground-glass(nonsolid)水样密度watery density均匀密度homogeneous density；不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity；信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena九、程度：轻度mild，slightly；中度moderately；重度severe，grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；十一、增强enhancement:静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；X线投射方位前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；常用的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage 管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。

关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照

关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照信号 signal（磁共振成像）低信号 hypointensity高信号 hyperintensity等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena 1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术annulus 纤维环bone marrow 骨髓chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像coronal view 冠状位echo time,TE 回波时间epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪flow void phenomenon 流空现像flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像Gadolinium,Gd 钆inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术laminar flow 层流left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位long-axis 长轴位longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatic trajetctory磁化传递快速成像methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像myocardial tagging 心肌标记nucleus pulposus 髓核phase contrast,PC 相位对比法proton density,P 质子密度proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像repetition time, TR 重复时间right anterior oblique view 右前斜位right ventricular outflow tract view 右心室流出道体位sagittal view 矢状位short-axis 短轴位T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像tagging 标记time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法transverse relaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间transverse view 横轴位turbulent flow 湍流water image 水成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2 spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRA。

MR中英词汇对照表

Echo Time
磁共振血管成像的一种
用于扫描过程中回波时间的设置，TE是决定图像权重的重要参数之一。
类别
中文
重复时间
反转时间
层间距
多切片多回波 T1加权成像 T2加权成像
质子密度加权成像弥散加权成像
线扫描弥散加权成像射频吸收率梯度切换率
矢状
冠状位横断位（轴位）
协议
前后方向头脚方向左右方向
一种图像重建算法基于扫描图像的滤波增强、信息提取、
渲染等。
一种医学图像与通信标准
用于收集计算机及系统所需资料的获取并将处理结果输出给外围设备或其他希
望获得处理后信息的目标。用来标识计算机等设备在网络上的位置
信息。在图像处理中可以使图像按蒙板显示不
同的形状指明图像横向和纵向的象素数目。
显示亮度和对比度信息。
类别硬件
中文
温度稳定性磁场空间均匀度
高斯线梯度场层选梯度相位编码梯度频率编码梯度梯度线圈梯度场切换率
涡流梯度预加重
线性度上升时间
射频射频线圈射频发射线圈射频接收线圈头线圈小体线圈中体线圈大体线圈膝线圈颈线圈肩线圈乳腺线圈正交线圈
解耦工作频率梯度放大器
Image Mask Navigation Bar ScoutImage Bar
View Flip Vertically Flip Horizontally
Rotate Left Rotate Right
Pseudo Iridescence Konledge Bar
说明
将系统所需要的信息通过界面传输给计算机的过程。用于输入患者信息和扫描信息的输入，主机数据库中将保留这些

磁共振成像术语中英文对照

.磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列简称飞利浦西门子GE快速场回波FFE FFE FISP GRASS快速反转恢复TIR TIR TIR IR自旋-平面回波成像SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI SE-EPI自旋回波SE SE SE SE梯度-平面回波成像GRE-EPI FFE-EPI FISP-EPI GRASS-EPI三维-相干梯度回波3D-FFE3D-FFE3D-FISP3D-GRASS扰相梯度回波SPGR T1-FFE FLASH SPGR/FSPGR三维-快速自旋回波3D-TSE3D-TSE3D-TSE3D-FSE反转恢复-平面回波成像IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI IR-EPI重度T2加权梯度回波SSFP T2-FFE PSIF SSFP平衡式梯度回波B-FFE Balanced FFE TrueFISP/CISS FIESTA/FIESTA-C快速梯度回波TFE TFE Turbo FLASH Fast GRE/ Fast- SPGR T1高分辨各向同性容积激发THRIVE THRIVE VIBE LAVA/FAME三维快速梯度回波3D-TFE3D TFE MPRAGE3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR 短TI反转恢复STIR STIR STIR STIR长TI反转恢复FLAIR FLAIR Turbo Dark Fluid FLAIR单激发快速自旋回波SS-FSE Single-shot TSE HASTE Single-shot FSE快速反转自旋回波FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE FRFSE平面回波成像EPI EPI EPI EPI梯度加自旋GRASE GRASE TGSE并行采集iPAT SENSE iPAT ASSET回波时间TE TE TE TE重复时间TR TR TR TR反转时间TI TI TI TI反转角FA Flip Angle Flip Angle Flip Angle视野FOV FOV FOV FOV矩形视野RFOV RFOV FOV Phase PFOV层厚Thi slice thickness slice thickness slice thickness层间距Gap Gap Distance Factor Gap平均次数NSA NSA ACQ NEX方位Ori Slice orientation Slice orientation Slice orientation矩阵Matrix Base resolution Matrix脂肪饱和SPAIR SPIR/SPAIR Fat Sat Fat Sat近线圈效应校正CLEAR CLEAR Prescan Normalize PURE时间飞跃TOF TOF TOF TOF相位对比PC Phase contrast Phase contrast Phase contrast对比增强MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA CE-MRA横断位TRA transverse transverse transverse冠状位COR coronal coronal coronal矢状位SAG sagittal sagittal sagittal磁敏感成像SWI Venous BOLD SWI SWI精选文本。

磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照新选

信号采集
signal sampling
信号采样
data acquisition
数据采集
raw data
原始数据
Analogue to digital converter , ADC
模数转换器
frequency resolution
频率分辨力
Analog to digital conversion data
平衡式快速场回波
Blood oxygenation level dependent ,BOLD
血氧水平依赖
Balance steady state free preceesion ,Balance-SSFP
平衡式稳态自由进动
Continuous arterial spin labeling ,CASL
失谐
tuning
调谐
coupling
耦合
decoupling
去耦
Dynamic decoupling
动态去耦
Static decoupling
静态去耦
Specific absorption rate ,SAR
特殊吸收比率
Free induction decay , FID
自由感应衰减
Signal acquisition
梯度场切换率
Digital to analogue converter , DAC
数模转换器
Gradient control unit , GCU
梯度控制器
eddy current
涡电流或涡流
ghosting
鬼影
Radio frequency system
射频系统
Radio frequency ,RF

磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照之欧阳化创编

中央处理单元
Touch screen
触摸屏
System software
系统软件
Operating system ,OS
操作系统
Application software
应用软件
Worklist
工作表
File transfer protocal , FTP
文件传输
Send / receive
传输/接收
信号采集
signal sampling
信号采样
data acquisition
数据采集
raw data
原始数据
Analogue to digital converter , ADC
模数转换器
frequency resolution
频率分辨力
Analog to digital conversion data
射频
RF coil ,or RF resonator
射频线圈
transmit coil
发射线圈
receive coil
接受线圈
array
阵列
Solenoidal RF antenna
螺线管线圈
saddle-shaped RF antenna
鞍形线圈
Bird cage coil
鸟笼式线圈
detuning
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
时间：2021.02.12
创作人：欧阳化
abdomen
腹部
Apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC
表现扩散系数
Analog-digital conversion ,ADC
模数转换
Arterial spin labeling ,ASL

核磁共振常用技术术语

absolute intensityA display or plot mode in which the signal intensity is proportional to theacquisition timeattenuationThe control applied to voltages (including signal from the sample) within the spectrometer. High attenuation gives low-voltage, low-attenuation gives high-voltage.B 0The static magnetic field. The magnetic flux density is expressed in tesla,T, or often, as an equivalent 1H resonance frequency (for example, 300MHz for a 7 T magnet).B 1Magnetic field associated with a radio-frequency (r.f.) pulse. Often expressed as an equivalent value in kHz.bandshapeUsually used when referring to a complex lineshape or a group of overlapping plex bandshapes often arise from quadrupolar nuclei (see figure 2).centrebandThe signal at the isotropic chemical shift. Its position is the same at all spin-rates.channelThe individual frequencies or frequency bands of a spectrometer. For example: H-channel (proton), C-channel (carbon) or broad-band (or X) channel (usually anything except H).chemical shiftNumber used for reporting the position of a line (νi )relative to a reference line (νref ) in a high-resolution spectrum. The chemical shift parameter is denoted δ and quoted in ppm.coherence pathwayDescription of an experiment that allows the excitation of the spins to be followed. Useful for experiments where excitation or selection of signal from one-, two- or multiple-quantum transitions is needed.contact timeTime during which two matched radio-frequency fields are applied simultaneously in a CP experiment.CPCross-polarisation. Any experiment where energy (magnetisation) is transferred from the nuclei of one element (often H) to those of another.dead-time Time between a pulse and the switch on of the receiver. The spectrometercircuitry needs time to settle after transmitting the high voltage associatedwith a pulse before it can detect the very low voltage associated with thesignal from the sample. See figure 1.610×−=ref ref i νννδTerminology Commonly Used in NMR SpectroscopyFigure 2. Bandshape from a single 11B environment.d.c. offset Constant-value offset occurring in the FID (see “Problems”). Results ina central (zero-frequency) “spike” artefact in the spectrum whentransformed.deconvolution Mathematical process used to determine the intensities of overlappinglines.digital resolution This depends on the Fourier number. The bigger the Fourier number thegreater the number of data points per Hz of the spectrum and the higherthe digital resolution. See “Processing”.DP Direct-polarisation. An experiment in which the nuclei to be observedare excited directly.duty cycle A value used to assess whether anexperiment might damage thespectrometer (or the sample). Theduty cycle should never exceed 20 %(see “How to Choose a RecycleDelay”)dwell Spacing between data points in the time-domain. Can depend on theway acquisition is implemented but, commonly, dwell = 1/spectral width. endcap Open rotors have to be closed with endcaps before they can be spun. FID Free Induction Decay (see figure 1).field Magnetic field, with flux density quoted in T (Tesla) for the static magneticfield (B). For the magnetic field associated with an r.f. pulse the fluxdensity is given in mT or, more usually, expressed as a kHz equivalent(see “Matching”).flip-back Experimental procedure for shortening recycle times (see “How to Choosea Recycle”).Fourier number The number of points used in the FT. Always a power of 2.frequency domain Where information is displayed as a function of frequency - the spectrum FT Fourier Transform. Mathematical process to convert time-domain tofrequency-domain. Designed to work with 2n (n = integer) data points. gain Amplification applied to the received signal.Gauss Non-SI unit of magnetic field flux density. The SI equivalent is Tesla (T),1 T = 10,000 Gintensity On its own - the height of a line. Integrated-intensity is the area under theline.linebroadening Spectra can be artificially linebroadened to improve their appearance.This involves multiplying the FID with a decaying function prior to the FT.See “Processing”.lineshape The shape of individual lines in a spectrum. Commonly, Gaussian orLorentzian (figure 3) or a mixture of the two, are encounteredexperimentally.linewidth This is usually the full width at half-height (δν½)r.f. on-timer.f. on-time + r.f. off-timeduty cycle =magic-angle54.7° or 54° 44´magnetisation when described classically (non-quantum mechanically) an ensemble ofspins at equilibrium in an external magnetic field has a net magnetisationprecessing about an axis aligned along that field.magnetogyric ratio Symbol γ . A fundamental physical constant of elements with non-zerospin. For example γH is 2.675x108 rads -1T -1.matchShort for Hartmann-Hahn match (see “Matching”)noisenormalised intensity Signal intensity can be multiplied by an arbitrary factor to give a particularheight to the highest (often) line or the integrated intensity. Opposite ofabsolute intensity.nuclear spin quantum number Symbol I . A fundamental property of a nucleus. Only nuclei with I > 0are said to be NMR “active”.phase (1)The phase of a pulse relates to its position in the xy plane of the rotating frame.phase (2)The phase of a spectral line comes from the way in which the real and imaginary components of a complex FT are combined (see “Processing”).phase cycling The way in which the phase of a pulse (or the receiver) is changed duringsuccessive repetitions of a pulse sequence. Used to suppress artefactsand select specific coherence pathways.ppm Parts per million. Usual way of reporting a chemical shift. A frequencydifference ∆ Hz 610×∆≈n observatio ν ppm precession“Movement of the axis of a spinning body around another axis” (as a gyroscope)probeThe business end of the spectrometer, where the sample goes.pulse angle When described in the rotating frame a pulse rotates the magnetisationthrough an angle θ. A pulse that rotates the magnetisation though 90° iscalled a 90° pulse.pulse duration Time for which a pulse occurs.quadrupole Any nucleus with I > ½.recycle (time)Or pulse delay or relaxation delay. Time between the end of dataacquisition and the start of excitation in successive repetitions of a pulsesequence. (See “How to Choose a Recycle”).referenceThe material giving the signal which defines the zero position in a high-heightresolution spectrum.repetitionsThe number of times a pulse sequence is repeated in an experiment.resolutionThe ability to separate closely spaced lines (see figure 4). As a rule of thumb,a pair of lines will be resolved if their linewidth is less than their separation.resolution enhancementThe opposite of linebroadening. An FID multiplied by an appropriate combination of increasing and decaying functions can yield extra resolution in a spectrum. See “Processing”.rotary echoA feature of an FID that occurs at intervals of 1/spin-rate (see “How to Set the Magic-angle”). They give rise to spinning sidebands in the spectrum.rotating frameA mathematical tool to make the effect of a pulse easy to visualise.Magnetisation precessing at ν Hz in a laboratory-based xyz axis system appears static in an axis system (frame) rotating at ν Hz.rotorThe container that holds the sample. Often referred to in terms of its outside diameter (for example, 5 mm).saturationCondition that arises when there is no population difference between excited and ground states. No signal is observable under such conditions.sidebandsOr spinning sidebands. Under some circumstances sidebands appear in a spectrum. They can occur on both sides of a centreband and separated from it by a frequency equal to the spin-rate. A spectrum may contain a manifold of sidebands and the centreband is not necessarily more intense than all of the sidebands.signalThe FID or one or more of the lines in a spectrum.signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)Ratio of the height of a line or signal (usually the largest) to the noise.Definitions of the measurement of noise vary. Signal increases as n (the number of repetitions) but noise only increases by √n so S/N increases by √n.spectral widthDifference in frequency of the two ends of the full spectrum. Not to be confused with the now largely obsolete term sweep width.spinA property of a nucleus with non-zero nuclear spin-quantum number (I ),as in spin-½. Or, simply, a nucleus with a magnetic moment.spin-lockIf, after a 90°x pulse a second, long-duration (spin-lock) r.f. field is applied along the y-axis the magnetisation is said to be spin-locked.spin-rateThe rate at which the sample is spun.spin-temperature inversionA manipulation carried out within the phase cycling of a CP experiment to remove magnetisation originating directly from the X-channel contact pulse.standard Any sample used to set-up the spectrometer and/or to define the zeroposition in the spectrum.Figure 4. Two lines of constant spacing but different linewidth.T 1Spin-lattice relaxation time-constant. Relates to the time taken for excited spins, in the presence of B 0, to loose energy to their surroundings and return to their equilibrium state.T 1ρSpin-lattice relaxation time-constant in the rotating frame. As for T 1 but this time in the presence of an applied radio-frequency field B 1.T 2Spin-spin relaxation time-constant. Relates to the time for a conserved exchange of energy between spins.T 2*A time-constant sometimes used to describe the decay of the observed time-domain signal (T 2* ≤ T 2). The shorter T 2* the broader the associated signal(s) in the spectrum.time-domainWhere information is recorded or displayed as a function of time (see figure 1).transmitter offsetThis allows fine control of the position of a transmitter (carrier frequency).With an appropriate offset, signals can be put exactly on-resonance or a specific amount off-resonance. Can be applied to any spectrometer channel.truncationIf the acquisition time is shorter than the FID then truncation of the FID is said to have occurred (See “Problems”).zero filling If the number of data points is not a power of two then zeroes are addedto the acquired data so that the total number of points Fourier transformedis 2n . Zero filling adds no signal to the spectrum but it can improveresolution (see “Processing”).。

磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照之欧阳理创编

T2加权成像
Echo time ,TE
回波时间
T1 high resolution isotropic volume excitation，THRIVE
T1高分辨各向同性容积激发
Inversion time，TI
反转时间
Time of flight，TOF
时间飞跃
Repetition time，TR
Echo trainlength，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
反转恢复
Inversion recovery echo planar imaging ,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversion recovery–fast gradient recalled echo , IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Inversion recovery fast spin echo , IR-FSE
空间协调同步采集
Signal-to-noise ratio，SNR
信噪比
Spoiled gradient recalled echo , SPGR
扰相梯度回波
Statistical parametric mapping , SPM
统计参数绘图
Saturation recovery , SR
饱和恢复
Saturation recoveryfast gradient recalled echo , SR-FGRE

磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照之欧阳治创编

快速小角度激发
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition, GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
稳态采集快速成像
Fast inversion recovery，FIR
快速反转恢复
Fast imaging with steady-state precession，FISP
稳态进动快速成像
Fliud attenuated inversion recovery, FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fast low angle shot，FLASH
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
平衡式快速场回波
Blood oxygenation level dependent ,BOLD
血氧水平依赖
Balance steady state free preceesion ,Balance-SSFP
平衡式稳态自由进动
Continuous arterial spin labeling ,CASL
连续性动脉自旋标记