专题语法导练第二节语法专练

非谓语动词语法填空
【练习1】(2012·高考上海卷)When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble____________(think) of the right things to say.
解析：句意：Peter在公共场合讲话时，总难找到合适的话语。

考查非谓语动词。

have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 是常用结构。

答案：thinking
【练习2】(2012·广州综合一)The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot，____________(dig) here and there，totally convinced that he would find it.
解析：此处为伴随状语，dig与逻辑主语rabbit构成主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。

答案：digging
【练习3】(2012·深圳名校调研)While 21.______________________________
(listen) to his past，I realized that he had experienced much in his life and learnt many lessons.
解析：此处相当于While I was listening to his past，省略了I was，因此使用listening。

答案：listening
【练习4】(2012·湛江测试二)Fortunately，he was rescued by Pete Gentry using the method 25.____________(teach) by a student speaker，Julie Paris.
解析：过去分词作后置定语，表明名词method和动词teach之间是被动关系。

答案：taught
【练习5】(2012·广东命题专家原创五)The team is expected 18.____________(award) the Guinness World Record title for the “Longest journey by fire engine”．
解析：这个团队有望被授予“世界最长的消防车之旅”的吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔。

答案：to be awarded
【练习6】(2012·广东命题专家原创十五)19.____________(impress)with Wozniak’s skill in dealing with electronic sets，Jobs suggested the two form a business and Apple Computer was born on April 1，1976.
解析：be impressed with...表示“对……印象深刻”。

此处impressed为过去分词作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。

答案：Impressed
【练习7】(2012·广东名校联考优化卷三)It’s much easier for parents over 50 21. ____________(achieve) happiness than their childless peers，no matter how many children they
have.
解析：此处用不定式短语作真正的主语，It在句中作形式主语。

答案：to achieve
【练习8】(2012·广东名校联考优化卷七)Mr.Breen knew them all by name and he sometimes even had their order already 20.____________(make) up，always getting me to carry it out to their car.
解析：此处是“have sth. done”结构，过去分词在此结构中作宾语补足语。

答案：made
【练习9】(2012·广东名校联考优化卷十)When you are living abroad，be sure to keep clean.Put all your dirty clothes in the laundry，hang up wet towels and clean your bathroom regularly，change your sheets weekly，keep all school or work supplies neatly 24. ____________(arrange) and so on.
解析：此处用过去分词作宾补，arrange与前面的宾语school or work supplies之间构成动宾关系。

答案：arranged
【练习10】(2012·广东名校联考优化卷十四)The uneducated person，on the other hand，either is unable to do it，or does it badly，so the purpose of school is not just to teach languages，geography，science，etc.，but 25.____________(teach) pupils the way to learn.
解析：考查不定式作表语。

此处与前文“not just to teach...”并列。

答案：to teach。