广东省2019年中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习 专题9 动词的时态练习 外研版
2019届中考英语《时态和语态、动词时态和语态》真题演练及答案
时态和语态+动词时态和语态真题演练8.【2018盐城】—Was Kate at the party last night?—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress.A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn【答案】B12.【2018盐城】Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【答案】C动词时态和语态【2018盐城】8. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing【答案】C【2018盐城】11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2018.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent【答案】B【2018盐城】10. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled【答案】C【2018盐城】12.—Have you ever been to Singapore?—Yes. I _______ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going【答案】B【2018盐城】14. In the past few years, thousands of films _______ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced【答案】B【2018盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【答案】C【2018盐城】12. I ______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【答案】B。
2019年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习
(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。
动词的时态(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A．rains B．is rainingC．rained D．will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A．likes B．likedC．has liked D．had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back，please let me know.A．he comes；will comeB．will he come；comesC．he will come；comesD．will he come；will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A．came B．has comeC．will be D．was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A．must B．willC．would D．is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A．passes B．passedC．has passed D．had passed(C)7.—Your email address again？I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123@.A．don't B．can'tC．didn't D．won't(B)8.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No，I________ it for two years.A．had B．have hadC．bought D．have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you ever been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No，they ________ to Sh anghai.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinkingC．have thought D．was thinking(D)13.—Amy，I cal led you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloud y.And I thin k it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rainC．is raining D．rained(A)15.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；sawB．have；seen；seeC．do；see；seeD．had；seen；saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had beenC．is D．will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A．will listen B．are listeningC．listen D．have listenin g(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A．smokes B．had smokedC．smoked D．is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school，Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students her e ________ year by year.A．increased B．was increasingC．is increasing D．are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry，I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A．is writing B．was writingC．writes D．has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A．will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC．will go on；rains D．go on；will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A．was on B．beganC．has begun D．has been on(D)25.—Li Kai，hand in your homework，please.—Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．have leftC．leaves D．left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did；have B．are；havingC．will；have D．do；have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________．A．arrives B．arrivedC．is arriving D．will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A．go B．wentC．will go D．was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A．went；had gone B．has gone；has beenC．went；has been D．has been；had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waitedC．am waiting D．was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you come?—Be cause I ________ that movie twice.A．have watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A．ask B．askedC．are asked D．were asked(C)34.—Dad，please open the door.It ________.—OK，dear.I am coming.A．locks B．lockedC．is locked D．was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A．are covered B．will be coveredC．are covering D．will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No，I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have toldC．are told D．told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________？—Sorry，I don't know.A．does；invent B．did；inventC．was；invented D．was；inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well，I'm thin king about the working time.A．offer B．will offerC．are offered D．be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A．holds B．is heldC．will hold D．will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A．are bought B．is broughtC．were bought D．was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you，I'd talk with my parents.A．don't allow；amB．won't allow；wasC．am not allowed；wereD．weren't allowed；be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A．saw to B．was seen toC．was seen D．saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A．accepts B．receiveC．be accepted D．be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A．make B．must be madeC．must made D．be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A．were told to B．are told toC．were told D．are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A．gave B．will giveC．was given D．will be given(D)49.—God，your classro om is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't cleanC．was clean D．wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A．is destroyed B．are destroyedC．was destroyed D．were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A．are speaking B．is spokenC．is speaking D．are spoken(D)52.—John，your room is really in a mess.It needs ________．—Sorry，Mom.I'll do it at once.A．clean B．cleanedC．to clean D．to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A．are wasted B．is wastedC．wasted D．will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car！An American car?—No，a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A．makes B．madeC．was made D．will be madeⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
广东专用2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题七连词和状语从句课件人教新目标版
• 高频考点：并列连词 (6年5考；题型：单项填空、 完形填空、短文填空)
• 从属连词 (6年5考；题型：单项填空、完形填空、 短文填空)
• 状语从句 (6年5考；题型：单项填空，主要考查 状语从句中的时态。)
3
CONTEN TS
目 录
考点精讲 易错盘点 解题技巧 试题精练
4
考点精讲
• 考1. 点表并列关并系列连词(6年5考)
/
catch the bus. 快点儿，否则
我们赶不上公共汽车了。
9
• 4. 表因果关系
连词
用法
例句
so (所以)
so与because不 能连用。
She was ill, so she didn't go to school. 她生病了，所以她没
去上学。
for通常是对前
面的情况加以 You'd better take an umbrella,
• C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
12
• ( D )3. (2013广东)Think it over, ______ you'll work out the math problem.
• A．or B．so • C．for D．and • ( A )4. (2012广东)Ben was busy taking a
6
• 2. 表转折关系
连词
用法
例句
but (但是)
(al)though 和 but 不 能 She was very tired, but
连用。 not...but... 意 为 “ 不 是……而是……”。
she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累， 但是她一直工作到半
专题09+动词的时态和语态【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
• ★用法
用法
例句
Millions of people visit the Great 1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动
Wall every year.每年有数百万人参 作或存在的状态。
观长城。
Our teacher told us that light travels 2. 表示客观真理、科学事实及俗
come/go
be here/ there
finish die
be over be dead
marry join
be
be
married in
• 【易混辨析】(1)一般过去时和现在完成时
• 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关；现在 完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调 现在的情况。
一
般 构成：①will/shall+动词原形 ②am/is/are going to+动词原形
将 来
时间标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/
时 month/year, in+一段时间(如：in two days), in the future等
much faster than sound.我们的老 语。
师告诉过我们光比声音传播得快。
用法
例句
3. 在when, as soon as, before等引 Turn off the lights before you leave
导的时间状语从句和if, unless等 home.出门前记得关灯。
2. 表示过去的习惯性动作或经常 when she was in the primary
广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅰ章专题九动词时态(pdf)
中考真题面对面
( B )1. (2017 广东 ) Johnson won’t answer the phone if he _______ the number. A. knew B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know
( B )2. (2016 广 东 ) Unless the weather ________, we’ll have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
用法 例子 表示过去的 When I was in the countryside, I 习惯或经常 often swam in the river. 发生的动作 我在乡下时，常常在河里游泳。 since 引导 He has worked in the factory since it was opened in 1990. 的从句，主 自从 1990 年这家工厂开办以来， 句的谓语动 他就在这里工作。 词若用现在 You haven’t changed much since 完成时，从 we met. 句要用一般 自我们相识以来，你都没有发生 过去时 太大的变化。
构成规则
2. 一般现在时的用法 用法 例子 表示经常性或习惯 I often go to school 性的动作或存在的 by bike. 我经常骑车去上学。 状态 often, always, usually, sometimes, 常见的时间标志词 once a week, every day, seldom, on Sundays
考点① 一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如 果主语是第三人称单数，在动词原形后加 s 或 es。动词第三人称单数的构成规则如 下： 构成规则 例子 work—works, 一般在词尾加 s spend—spends
(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习 专题十 动词的时态(试卷部分)课件
1.(2018广东,40)—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.
—Oh, I
Evaluation only. a football match of the Russia World Cup.
ted
with Aspose.Slides A.watched B.was watched
—I think so.It
the hearts of lots of fans since it started.
A.lose and touch B.won and touched
C.has won and touched D.has lost and hit
答案 C 句意:——电视节目《青年中国说》真的很棒!——我也这么认为。自从它开播以
Evaluation 应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为B项。 only.
ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
7.(2016广东茂名,32)—Where
you
?
are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A.drew B.will draw
C.has drawn D.was drawing
答案 C 句意:校园暴力已经引起整个社会的高度关注而且人们呼吁政府尽可能早地制定
Evaluation only. 法律来抵制它。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知应用现在完成时,故答案为C项。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十动词的时态(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
将来要发生的事㊂
３． ｂｅｇｉｎ， ｃｏｍｅ， ｇｏ， ｌｅａｖｅ， ｓｔａｒｔ， ｓｔｏｐ， ａｒｒｉｖｅ， ｒｅｔｕｒｎ， ｏｐｅｎ， ｃｌｏｓｅ 等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划㊁规定将要发生的动作㊂ Ｃｌａｓｓ ｂｅｇｉｎｓ ａｔ ｅｉｇｈｔ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ． 早上 ８ 点开始上课㊂
２． 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来㊂
ａｒｅ ｔｒａｖｅｌｉｎｇ ｔｏ Ｅｎｇｌａｎｄ ｆｏｒ ａ ｈｏｌｉｄａｙ． 英国旅游度假㊂
Ｙｏｕ ｓｅｅ，ｗｅ ｈａｖｅ ｂｅｅｎ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｆｏｒ ｏｖｅｒ ｔｗｏ ｙｅａｒｓ ｎｏｗ，ｓｏ ｗｅ 你知道，现在我们已经来中国两年多了， 因此， 我们打算去 （４） 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示 Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ａｒｅ ｉｌｌ，ｙｏｕ ｍｕｓｔ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｓｅｅ ｔｈｅ ｄｏｃｔｏｒ． 如果你病了，你就必须去看医生㊂ Ｉ������ｌｌ ｇｉｖｅ ｔｈｅ ｎｏｔｅ ｔｏ ｈｉｍ ａｓ ｓｏｏｎ ａｓ ｈｅ ｃｏｍｅｓ ｂａｃｋ． 他一回来我就把这张便条交给他㊂
４６ ㊀
５ 年中考 ３ 年模拟
专题十 ㊀ 动词的时态
８２
知识结构
定义：表示现阶段经常性㊁习惯性的动作或存在的状态㊁特征或客观真理 ì ì ï ï ï ï常用时间状语有 ｏｆｔｅｎ，ｕｓｕａｌｌｙ，ａｌｗａｙｓ，ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓ，ｅｖｅｒｙ ｄａｙ 等 ï ï ï在条件或时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来 ï一般现在时 í ïｂｅｇｉｎ，ｃｏｍｅ，ｇｏ，ｌｅａｖｅ，ｓｔａｒｔ，ｓｔｏｐ，ｏｐｅｎ 等 ï ï动词常用一般现在时表示按计划㊁规定将要发生的动作 ï ï ï î客观真理㊁事实要用一般现在时 ï ï一般过去时：定义：一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的事情㊁存在的状态或者过去反复发生的动作 ï 定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用 ì ï ï ｗｉｌｌ＋ 动词原形 ï ì ï ï ï ï一般将来时 í ïｓｈａｌｌ＋ 动词原形 ï ï结构 íｂｅ ｇｏｉｎｇ ｔｏ＋ 动词原形 ï ï ï ï ïｃｏｍｅ，ｇｏ，ｌｅａｖｅ 等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事情 ï î î ï 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作 ï 现在进行时 构成：助动词 ａｍ ／ ｉｓ ／ ａｒｅ＋ 现在分词 ï ï 时间状语：一般为 ｎｏｗ 或者表示现在的具体时间 ï ï 定义：过去进行时表示过去的某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作 动词的时态 í ï过去进行时 构成：ｗａｓ ／ ｗｅｒｅ＋ｄｏｉｎｇ ï 时间状语：一般为表示过去的时间状语，例如 ａｔ ｔｈａｔ ｔｉｍｅ，ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ 等 ï 定义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 ï ì ï ï ï用法：现在完成时表示过去已经开始的㊁持续到现在的动作或状态， ï ï ï现在完成时 í通常和时间状语 ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ，ｏｎｃｅ，ｔｗｉｃｅ，ｙｅｔ 等连用 ï ï Ｉｔ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ＋ 时间段 ＋ｓｉｎｃｅ 从句（ 动词用过去式） ï ï ï句型 时间段 ＋ｈａｓ ｐａｓｓｅｄ＋ｓｉｎｃｅ 从句（ 动词用过去式） î ï ï 定义：过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ï过去将来时 构成：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生的事情 ï 定义：过去完成时表示到过去某一时刻为止已经完成的动作，即某动作在过 ï ì ï ï ï去某一时刻之前就已经完成了，现在在时间上有 过去的过去 的意义 ï ï ï过去完成时 ï构成：ｈａｄ＋ 动词过去分词 í ï ｂｙ ／ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ＋ 过去的时间 ï ï ï常用的时间状语 ｂｅｆｏｒｅ，ｗｈｅｎ 引导的一般过去时的从句 ï ï ｂｙ＋ 时间点，ｕｎｔｉｌ ｔｈｅｎ 等 ï î î
广东专用2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题九动词的时态课件人教新目标版
• ( A )3. (2015广东)—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
• —Only when she ______ copying this report. • A．finishes B．finish • C．finished D．will finish • ( A )4. (2014广东)—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
He gets up at six every day. 他每天六点起床。
• (2)表示客观真理、科学事实。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
• (3)在when, after, before, until(till), as soon as 等引导的时间状语 从句和由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将 来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现；如果语句是祈使句，从 句用一般现在时。如：
• ①I will go with you after I finish my work. 我完成工作之后就跟你 走。
• ②I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I finish reading it. 我一读 完这本故事书，就会借给你。
• ③Go over your homework after you finish it. 在完成作业后，仔细 检查一下。
• —Yes, it does! Our dinner will be ready in 10 minutes. I am making curry chicken with mushrooms and onions for you.
广东省2019年中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习 专题8 动词和动词短语练习 外研版(含答案).doc
第2部分专题八(时间：15分钟满分：20分得分：________) ( )1. (2018白银)—I can't find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you ______ it at home?A．lost B．sawC．left D．gave( )2. (2018北京)I ______ go now, or I'll miss my train.A．can B．mightC．must D．could( )3. (2018玉林改编)—Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should ______ the word in the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A．look for B．look upC．look at D．look out( )4. (2018滨州)People now in many big cities have to______ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A．set out B．put outC．take out D．give out( )5. (2018连云港)—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ______ “see”and interact (交流) with people.A．may B．canC．must D．should( )6. (2018温州)The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A．tastes B．feelsC．sounds D．smells( )7. (2018临沂)A primary school in England has______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A．put into B．put offC．put on D．put up( )8. (2018株洲改编)You look so weak! I think you ______ go to see a doctor at once.A．might B．shouldC．could D．may( )9. (2018河北)Can you help me ______ the pen? It's under the chair.A．ask for B．look forC．pick up D．put up( )10. (2018武汉)I took the subway and ______ at the downtown station.A．got through B．got overC．got on D．got off( )11. (2018临沂)Could you please speak a littlelouder? I ______ hear you very well.A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't( )12. (2018孝感)With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every corner of the world quickly.A．get B．raiseC．reach D．turn( )13. (2018新疆)—Jim, it's dark now. Please ______ the light in the room.—OK, Mum.A．turn on B．turn upC．turn off D．turn down( )14. (2018通辽)—Where are you going for your summer holidays?—I ______ go to Dalian. I haven't decided.A．may B．needC．must D．mustn't( )15. (2018重庆)You ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A．can't B．mayC．must D．needn't( )16. (2018呼和浩特)—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I'm going to ______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A．clean up B．put upC．take up D．make up( )17. (2018上海)—Must I do the project on my own?—No, you ______. You can work with your classmates.A．needn't B．can'tC．shouldn't D．mustn't( )18. (2018达州)—Have you heard of the big firethat broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Store on June 2nd?—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ______ the fire.A．put off B．put awayC．put down D．put out( )19. (2018宿迁)—I saw John in the park this morning.—It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A．can't B．canC．mustn't D．must( )20. (2018南充)—Do you think it is popular to ______ red envelopes (红包) on WeChat during festivals?—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A．give out B．give awayC．give back D．give up一、单项填空( )1. (2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)—It's reported that Chinese ______more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A．spend B．costC．pay D．take( )2. (2018珠海市一模)John ______ his coat and went out. It was cold outside.A．put out B．put offC．put up D．put on( )3. (2018汕头市龙湖区模拟改编)—I'll be away on holiday. Would you mind ______ my pet dog?—Not at all.A．looking at B．looking upC．looking for D．looking after( )4. (2018汕头市金平区模拟改编)—Who threw theempty bottle on the floor?—Sorry, I don't know. It ______ be Greg. I saw him holding a bottle in his hand just now.A．can't B．shouldC．will D．might( )5. (2018惠州市惠城区一模)If you borrow some money from others, remember to ______ in time.A．pay it back B．ring it backC．get it back D．give it back( )6. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)—______ I finish the work this week, sir?—No, you ______. You can finish it till next Wednesday.A．Must; mustn't B．Must; needn'tC．Can; needn't D．Can; mustn't( )7. (2018珠海市文园中学三模)My sister has a good habit. She likes to ______ all things in right places.A．put down B．put awayC．put on D．put out()8. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)—The Russian government is ______ banning (禁止) people in Russia from using any product of Apple Inc.—Yes, and the idea will become a law in January, 2019.A．thinking about B．taking upC．caring about D．giving away( )9. (2018东莞市六校二模)—It took me nearly two hours to ride here.—Have a rest. You ______ be very tired.A．must B．willC．can't D．should( )10. (2018珠海市紫荆中学三模)These problems are too hard to ______. Will you give me some advice?A．look out B．work outC．hand out D．find out( )11. (2018汕头市澄海区模拟)—Teenagers ______ be strict with themselves in their study.—I agree, but some of them still ______ keep off computer games.A．must; can B．mustn't; can'tC．must; can't D．mustn't; can( )12. (2018粤西区二模)If you want to get good scores, you had better ______ the test papers before you hand them in.A．go away B．go overC．go out D．go by( )13. I'm sorry, but I didn't ______ you. Could you please repeat your words?A．believe B．followC．please D．satisfy( )14. Children under eight years old ______ beleft at home, or the police will punish their parents in some states of America.A．needn't B．mustn'tC．need D．must( )15. We teenagers should ______ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A．ask for B．pay forC．care for D．look for二、完形填空I have great memories when I spent with my family. But I also have a few unpleasant memories. The worst memory is of experiencing an earthquake.The earthquake happened in my hometown in California when I was fifteen. I'll never __1__ it. The big noises and shaking began when I was in my room. I was doing my homework which must be __2__ the next day. I felt my bed was __3__. The noises got bigger and bigger. Ileft my room and went in search of my family to __4__ what was going on. I was sure that someone was working in our house and that the shaking would come to an end soon. But I was wrong. An earthquake had just happened.The earthquake was the most serious one that California had ever experienced. In fact, nearly a thousand people __5__ their lives because of the earthquake. Many homes and buildings were destroyed (毁坏) in it. My family were lucky enough to __6__ our house before the earthquake completely destroyed it.I'll never forget the way the earthquake __7__ my dad. He moved our family from California within a month __8__ he wanted to make a safer life for us. He didn't think he was doing his job of protecting us by __9__ to stay in a place where an earthquake could happen again at any time. As a result, we __10__ in Texas. I'll never forget that earthquake and the way it changed our life.( )1. A．recognize B．repeat C．forget D．know ( )2. A．broken in B．filled in C．handed in D．joined in ( )3. A．changing B．increasing C．running D．moving ( )4. A．find out B．put out C．give out D．point out ( )5. A．improved B．lost C．saved D．left ( )6. A．get away B．get back C．get out of D．get on with ( )7. A．paid B．changed C．killed D．touched ( )8. A．if B．because C．so D．unless ( )9. A．waiting B．avoidingC．disagreeing D．choosing( )10. A．turned down B．fell downC．cut down D．settled down三、根据文意用适当的动词完成短文Deb and Sara were sisters. They 1. ________ with their parents on a farm in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside gave them so much fun. There 2.________ always something to do on the farm, so they were never bored. Every day they would 3. ________ up ear ly and help their parents feed the cows before school. In the evening, after they had 4. ________ their homework, they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time because they could have picnics in the countryside and, when the weather was really good, 5. ________ camping.参考答案【限时自测】1～5 CCBAB 6～10 DDBCD 11～15 ACAAC 16～20 CADAA【过关集训】一、1～5 ADDDA 6～10 BBAAB 11～15 CBBBC二、1～5 CCDAB 6～10 CBBDD三、1. lived 2. was 3. get 4. finished 5. go。
2019-2020年广东中考英语 动词时态复习课件
一、一般现在时
一般现在时的谓语构成： 1、be动词：am/is/are 2、行为动词：
A：动词原形 B：动词+-s (主语为单三)
一般现在时的用法： 1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。 2.客观事实或普遍真理。 3.If ; as soon as 等引导的状语从句。 4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时
____a__r_e_ working
4.Be quiet ! (sleep).
Your
father_____i_s__s_l_e_e_ping
5.Don’t go out ! hard outside.
It
_i_s_r__a_i_n_i_n_ g(rain
)
三、过去进行时
1、过去进行时的构成： ★was/were + 现在分词
3. He _________ (not go) home until he
finwisohnes’thigsohomework.
4.What ____ you ____(do) next Sunday? 5. I ________ ( be) free tomorrow morning.
will do Will be
to the cinema tdoomno’rtrhowa?ve
---I think we’ll go if we _________
How (noofttehnave) too much
homework.
二、现在进行时
★现在进行时的谓语构成： am/is/are +动词ing
★现在进行时的用法：表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作，
实战演练
1.Look! Some children ______a__r_e__playing
[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第9讲 动词的时态和语态[配套课件]
![[原创]2019年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第9讲 动词的时态和语态[配套课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/66b8c71967ec102de3bd8914.png)
过去进行时 1.结构：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词＋其他
句子种类 肯定句 否定句 结构
主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词＋其他
主语＋was/were＋not＋动词的现在分词＋其他 Was/Were＋主语＋ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语＋wasn't/
作时，常与 always 等频度副词连
用，带有一定的感情色彩
现在完成时
1.结构：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他
注意：动词过去分词的变化规则基本与过去式变化相同， 有些特殊变化需单独记忆。
A.translate
B.translated C.is translated D.was translated
动词的时态 一般现在时 1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，主语是第三人称单数
时，动词原形后加-s 或-es。其结构为：
句子种类 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 含 be 动词 主语＋am/is/are＋其他 主语＋am/is/are＋not＋其他 Am/Is/Are＋主语＋其他？ 疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋ 特殊疑问句 其他？ 含行为动词 主语＋do/does＋其他 主语＋do/does＋not＋do＋其他 Do/Does＋主语＋do＋其他？ 疑问词＋do/does＋主语＋do＋ 其他？
注意：一般过去时常与 last night, yesterday, just now, a week
ago, in 2015, in the past, at that time 等表示过去的时间状语连用。
3.动词过去式的变化规则 (1)规则动词：
例词 rain—rained clean—cleaned 一般情况直接加-ed watch—watched live—lived like—liked 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，只加-d move—moved 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed drop—dropped stop—stopped plan—planned study—studied 构成方法
2019中考英语二轮专项资源+动词的时态和语态(解析+解析).doc
2019中考英语二轮专项资源+动词的时态和语态（解析+解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe________aboutone hourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends答案：D解析：考查时态。
由likes和后面everyday可知用一般现在时。
()2.—Whereismysister,mum?—She________tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：C解析：考查时态和词义。
解题思路：根据题意：妈妈，妹妹哪去了？她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。
可知此题用完成时时态，hasbeento表示去过，hasgoneto表示去了。
应选C。
()3.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwithth ehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt答案：D解析：考查时态。
句中有Sofar“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，应选D。
()4.Thecomputerisbroken.________it________today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired答案：C解析：动词时态。
根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，应选C。
()5.—Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?—Yes.John________.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：C解析：考查时态。
2019年中考英语总复习：语法专题总讲练(26份,含答案)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
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第2部分专题九(时间：15分钟满分：20分得分：______)( )1. (2018武汉)My sister ______ the piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently.A．will play B．has playedC．played D．plays( )2. (2018重庆)Listen! Mr. Black ______ a talk on robots in the hall.A．gives B．is givingC．will give D．gave( )3. (2018安徽)Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A．set B．setsC．is setting D．will set( )4. (2018河北)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A．receive B．will receiveC．was receiving D．have received( )5. (2018黄冈)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ______ it for two months.A．have had B．hadC．have bought D．bought( )6. (2018内江)—Have you watched the new movie, Joe?—No, I ______ it with my sister this evening.A．watch B．are watchingC．watched D．will watch( )7. (2018临沂)They ______ about a comedy at this time yesterday.A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk( )8. (2018广西)As soon as she______in Nanning, she will call you.A．arrives B．arriveC．will arrive D．arrived( )9. (2018盐城)—I ______ my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It will be faster.A．lose B．was losingC．will lose D．have lost( )10. (2018温州)John ______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A．works B．has workedC．was working D．will work( )11. (2018河北)—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ______ it myself.A．make B．madeC．will make D．am making( )12. (2018上海)Michael ______ in a school in Yunna n from February to June next year.A．teach B．taughtC．will teach D．was teaching( )13. (2018武汉)—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ______ it for the past two years.A．haven't played B．didn't playC．won't play D．hadn't played( )14. (2018苏州)—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I ______ at the bus stop.A．am waiting B．waitedC．have waited D．was waiting( )15. (2018凉山州)—Paris is a wonderful place. —So it is. I ______ there twice.A．have been B．have goneC．went D．will go( )16. (2018海南改编)—May I use your computer？—Sorry. I ______ on it.A．work B．am workin gC．have worked D．was working( )17. (2018黄石)More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them ______ Chinese better and better now.A．are spoken B．spokeC．has spoken D．are speaking( )18. (2018青岛改编)—It's time to work now.—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ______ asleep for an hour.A．ha s fallen B．has beenC．fell D．falls( )19. (2018株洲改编)We are not allowed to laugh when we ______.A．ate B．have eatenC．are eating D．have eaten( )20. (2018咸宁改编)—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.—They ______ our daily lives more convenient.A．have made B．was makingC．have been made D．made( )1. (2018汕头市金平区模拟)—Did you watch the show The Singer on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father ______ a football match.A．watched B．watchesC．has watched D．was watching( )2. (2018汕头市龙湖区模拟)—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?—No, sir. I ______the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was readingC．would read D．am reading( )3. (2018阳江市江城区模拟)Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has goneC．have been D．has been( )4. (2018惠州市惠城区一模)Don't disturb Tom. He ______ ready for the Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters (《中国汉字听写大会》).A．is getting B．getsC．got D．has got( )5. (2018东莞市模拟)—Have you finished your homework, Dick?—Sorry. I ______ it yet. But I will finish it as soon as possible.A．will finish B．won't finishC．have finished D．haven't finished( )6. (2018东莞市模拟)—Did you visit the USA before？—Yes, I ______ there three years ago.A．go B．will goC．went D．have gone( )7. (2018中山市卓雅外国语学校一模)Jack ______ to the Great Wall three times. So I don't think he will go with us this afternoon.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．has been( )8. (2018珠海市紫荆中学三模)—The girl misses her parents very much.—So she does. She ______ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．has leftC．has been away D．will leave( )9. (2018湛江二中模拟改编)—Lucy, why didn't you answer me on WeChat last night?—Oh, sorry! I ______ a shower then.A．took B．takeC．was taking D．am taking( )10. (2018佛山市顺德区江义中学模拟)—Have you really decided to live in the small village?—Yes. It ______ a lot in the past ten years and I love it.A．will change B．is changingC．changes D．has changed( )11. (2018梅州市模拟)—Lily, could you please turn down the radio? I ______ on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mom.A．talked B．talkC．was talking D．am talking( )12. (2018佛山市南海区适应性学业检测)Amazing China, a film about China's achieveme nts in the past few years, ______ over 300 million yuan during the last three months.A．has made B．madeC．will make D．is m aking( )13. (2018佛山市狮山镇适应性检测)The little girl's parents are looking for her everywhere but nobody knows when she ______ school. Let's go and help find her.A．leaves B．leftC．has left D．had left( )14. (2018佛山市狮山镇适应性检测)—How long have you ______ this reading group? You seem to read much faster than the rest of us.—Just for two weeks. It's really amazing to learn so many reading skills!A．gone to B．been toC．started D．been in( )15. (2018中山市卓雅外国语学校二模)Mr. Smith is not in now. He ______ a meeting next door.A．has B．hadC．is having D．will have( )16. (2018珠海市香洲区模拟)Stephen Hawking is my favorite scientist, and I ______ the book A Brief History of Time written by him when I was ten years old.A．buy B．boughtC．have had D．have bought( )17. (2018汕头市潮南区模拟改编)Johnson ______ on May 1. He ______ for several days.A．died; has been dead B．was dead; has diedC．died; has died D．was died; has been dead( )18. The earth is a planet and it ______ around the sun.A．goes B．goC．will go D．went( )19. —I've just got a new book. It is interesting and meaningful.—Oh, where ______ you ______ it?A．have; bought B．did; buyC．are; bought D．were; buying( )20. Your paper must be handed in as soon as the bell ______.A．rings B．rangC．has rung D．will ring( )21. —Look! There are so many noisy kids in the room!—Haven't you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______？”A．play B．playedC．are playing D．will play( )22. —When shall we begin our meeting？—We'll begin when Helen ______.A．comes B．cameC．will come D．come( )23. —Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？—No, because I ______ the story.A．read B．will readC．have read D．was reading( )24. If the government ______ attention to food safety, our health will be in danger.A．will pay B．paysC．won't pay D．doesn't pay( )25. My mother often tells me, “I hope you ______ what I ______ you to do at school！”A．won't forget; have told B．don't forget; will tellC．didn't forget; tell D．haven't forgotten; am telling参考答案【限时自测】1～5 DBBDA 6～10 DAADC 11～15 BCADA 16～20 BDBCA【过关集训】1～5 DBBAD 6～10 CD CCD 11～15 DABDC 16～20 BAABA21～25 DACDA。