常用时态
英语16种时态超经典整理
英语的16种时态1.一般现在时the present tense2.一般过去时the past tense3.一般将来时the future tense4.一般过去将来时the past future tense5.现在进行时the present continuous tense6.过去进行时the past Continuous Tense7.将来进行时the future continuous tense8.过去将来进行时the past future continuous tense9.现在完成时the Present Perfect Tense10.过去完成时the Past Perfect Tense11.将来完成时the future perfect tense12.过去将来完成时the past future perfect tense13.现在完成进行时the present perfect continuous tense14.过去完成进行时the past perfect continuous tense15.将来完成进行时the future perfect continuous tense16.过去将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous tense1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes，regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week 等连用。
例如：1）The moon moves round the earth..2）Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及if，unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
英语中常见的八种基本时态
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
英语四种常用时态
四种常用时态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情。
标志词：usually, often, every day, sometimes，always, never （2）基本结构：I / You / We / They He / She / It +…肯定句直接+动词原形动词第三人称单数形式例句：I often go swimming in summer.否定句+don’t + 动词或者+doesn’t + 动词原形例句：I don’t like ice-cream in winter at all.一般疑问句Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式①. 大多数动词+s walk-walks②. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词去y+ies fly-flies③. 以s, sh, ch or x 结尾的动词+es watch-watches④. 不规则变化do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2．现在进行时（1）表示正在发生的动作。
标志词：now, look（2）基本形式：be + 动词+ing例句: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?（3）动词的现在分词形式（do+ing）①. 大多数动词+ing walk—walking②. 以e结尾的动词去e+ing come—coming③. 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时态（1）表示过去已经发生的事情。
英语时态语法归纳大全
英语时态语法归纳大全一、时态概述英语时态是表示动作或状态在时间上的表达方式，包括现在、过去、将来和过去将来等时间概念。
英语时态种类繁多，以下将归纳总结一些常用的时态语法。
二、常用时态归纳1. 现在时：现在进行时、现在完成时、一般现在时(1) 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或状态，有be动词构成be+doing。
例如：I am studying English. 我正在学习英语。
(2) 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，持续到现在并且有影响的。
构成：have/has+done。
例如：I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。
(3) 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态，通常有often, usually, every day等频率副词。
例如：I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
2. 过去时：过去进行时、过去完成时、一般过去时(1) 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态，有be+doing。
例如：I was watching TV from nine to ten o'clock last night. 昨天晚上九点到十点的时候我在看电视。
(2) 过去完成时：表示过去的过去，即过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
构成：had+done。
例如：I knew he had finished his homework before I got home. 我到家之前他就已经完成了作业。
(3) 一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，没有持续性。
构成：did+动词原形。
例如：She told me she had been to the Great Wall before. 她告诉我她以前去过长城。
3. 将来时：将来进行时、将来完成时、一般将来时(1) 将来进行时：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或状态，有will+be+doing。
常用英语8种基本时态
一、一般现在时二、一般过去时三、一般将来时四、过去将来时五、现在进行时六、过去进行时七、现在完成时八、过去完成时时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
一、一般现在时（一）、含义表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，以动词原形表示（单数第三人称用动词的-s 形式）。
否定句和各种疑问句靠特殊疑问词助动词do (does)构成。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则：（二）、用法A)表示现在发生的动作或状况，或反复、习惯性的动作：表示一直贯穿或反复发生于包括现在在内的整个时间的动作或状态（这是该时态最重要的用法），常用频度时间状语：always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，never ，hardly，every day（week，...），once(twice,...),a day(week,...)等。
例如：Does he go running three times a week? 他每周跑步三次吗？He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
She lives in a large house. 她住在一间大屋里。
She doesn’t know how to say that in English.He leaves for school at 6:30 AM.B）表示客观真理和科学事实：表示没有时间限制的客观真理和科学事实。
例如：What boils at 100℃？----Water does什么在摄氏度100度沸腾？----水The sky is blue.The earth travels round the sun.Paris is the capital of France.C）表示现刻行为：表示具有持续性（或长或短）的现在发生行为（多为状态动词）。
例如：I agree with you completely. Don’t doubt it.我完全同意你的意见。
常见九种英语时态
S has /have gone+地点here /there,表示去了某处（即不在这里、已离开）。
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examples
He hasn’t yet turned off the light. She has ever read this book. I’ll returned the book to you as soon as I have finished it. He has lived here since last summer. We have been here for 3 years. He has worked in the factory since last year/he came here. China has changed greatly in the past ten years . This is the first time that they have come here. He has been to Australia. He has gone to Australia.
have been +V-ing
V/ V3
V-ed
+will
+would
work works
am working is working are working
have worked has worked
have been working has been working
worked
was working were working
感知或感觉的动词：hear, see, seem, smell, sound, look, feel等。
表示心理或情感的动词：like, love, hate, prefer, wish等。
英语最常用的8种时态
英语最常用的8种时态英语最常用的8种时态：一般现在时、一般现过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、—般将来时、过去将来时。
1、一般现在时一般现在时，是一种英语语法形式。
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
2、一般现过去时一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
3、现在进行时现在进行时，专业术语，是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
4、过去进行时过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
5、现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many times，just，yet，ever，never，already，before，so far, by now等连用。
6、过去完成时过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。
7、—般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
英语12种时态的语法公式
下面是英语中12种常用时态的语法公式：
1.现在简单时（Present Simple）:
主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数在动词后面加-s/-es）
2.过去简单时（Past Simple）:
主语 + 动词过去式
3.将来简单时（Future Simple）:
主语 + will + 动词原形
4.现在进行时（Present Continuous）:
主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
5.过去进行时（Past Continuous）:
主语 + was/were + 动词-ing
6.将来进行时（Future Continuous）:
主语 + will be + 动词-ing
7.现在完成时（Present Perfect）:
主语 + have/has + 过去分词
8.过去完成时（Past Perfect）:
主语 + had + 过去分词
9.将来完成时（Future Perfect）:
主语 + will have + 过去分词
10.现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous）:
主语 + have/has been + 动词-ing
11.过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous）:
主语 + had been + 动词-ing
12.将来完成进行时（Future Perfect Continuous）:
主语 + will have been + 动词-ing
这些语法公式可以帮助你构造各种不同的时态句子。
需要注意的是，英语中的时态使用还涉及时态的用法和特定句子结构的变化，因此需要进一步学习和练习以正确运用这些时态。
英语中的16种时态(全)
英语中的16种时态(全)2.时间状语：tomorrow。
next week(year。
month…），soon。
in the future。
etc.3.基本结构：主语+will+动词原形4.否定形式：主语+will+not+动词原形5.一般疑问句：将will放于句首；用助动词do提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：I XXX.我下周会去看望我的祖父母。
Will you come to the party with me tonight?今晚你会和我一起去参加聚会吗？四、现在进行时1.概念：表示现在正在进行的动作。
2.时间状语：now。
at present。
at the moment。
etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词（-ing）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词（-ing）5.一般疑问句：将be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：I am studying English right now.我正在研究英语。
XXX me?你在听我说话吗？五、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2.时间状语：at that time。
at 8 o'clock yesterday evening。
etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词（-ing）4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词（-ing）5.一般疑问句：将be动词放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She was cooking XXX when I arrived home.我到家时她正在做晚饭。
Were you sleeping when I called you last night?昨晚我给你打电话时你在睡觉吗？六、将来进行时1.概念：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2.时间状语：at this time next year。
常用时态
常用时态一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.6.例句：How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.3.基本结构主语+was/were +doing +其他4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首.(第一个字母大写）6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他5.一般疑问句：have或has.6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、过去完成时1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他5.一般疑问句：had放于句首.6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句七、一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首.6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there .九、将来完成时1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.十、现在完成进行时1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作.这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来.2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他3.时间状语：since+时间点,for+时间段等.4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work（在工作）, at school （上学、上课）等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看：The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.初中英语重点句型大全1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2.（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样taller and taller越来越高3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5. all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 .along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 .at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 .at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20. be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 .be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 .be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25. be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 .be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish （完成）+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: D on't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer phys ics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始beg in…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人~ 1 / 2 ~280 want to do sth 想做某事英语中常有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。
八种时态结构及用法
八种时态结构及用法
时态是表示动作进行中的时间先后顺序的语法范畴，对于学习语言的人来说，正确理解和运用时态是至关重要的。
本文将介绍八种常用的时态结构及其用法。
一、现在完成时
现在完成时表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。
它的构成是“主语+动词的现在完成时”。
二、过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，它的构成是“主语+动词的过去进行时”。
三、将来进行时
将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，它的构成是“主语+动词的将来进行时”。
四、现在进行时
现在进行时表示从过去某个时间点开始持续进行的动作，它的构成是“主语+动词的现在进行时”。
五、过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去的过去，某一动作从过去开始持续延续到现在，或从过去开始持续到现在并将延续下去。
它的构成是“主语+动词的过去完成时”。
六、将来完成时
将来完成时表示将来某一时刻之前发生的动作，或从将来某一时刻开始持续延续到现在的动作，或从将来某一时刻开始持续到现在并将延续下去。
它的构成是“主语+动词的将来完成时”。
七、现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间点开始持续进行的动作，并且从现在开始继续延续。
它的构成是“主语+动词的现在完成进行时”。
八、将来完成进行时
将来完成进行时表示将来某一时刻之前发生的动作，或从将来某一时刻开始持续延续到现在的动作，或从将来某一时刻开始持续到现在并将延续下去。
它的构成是“主语+动词的将来完成进行时”。
综上所述，八种时态结构各有用途，我们需要根据具体语境和句子结构来正确使用它们，以使表达准确、清晰。
英语常用的16种时态
英语常用的16种时态英语中常用的16种时态包括：1.一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2.现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作。
3.现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
4.现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous Tense）：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
5.一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
6.过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
7.过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
8.过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous Tense）：表示一个动作在过去某一时间点之前已经开始，并且一直持续到那一时间点。
9.一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。
10.将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
11.将来完成时（Future Perfect Tense）：表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。
12.将来完成进行时（Future Perfect Continuous Tense）：表示一个动作在将来某一时间点之前已经开始，并且预计会持续到那一时间点。
以上12种为常用的基本时态。
此外，还有以下4种常用的复合时态：1.过去将来时（Past Simple Future Tense）：在过去的角度来看将要发生的动作或状态。
2.过去将来进行时（Past Future Continuous Tense）：在过去的角度来看，将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
英语最基本的五个时态
英语最基本的五个时态英语最常用的时态有五个：一般现在时；现在进行时；一般过去时；一般将来时和现在完成时。
一、一般现在时：用动词原型表示，但单数第三人称后要加-s，在词尾加-s时要注意：1．一般情况：加-s 例：reads，writes，says2．以s，x，ch，sh收尾的词加-es 例：teaches，washes，guesses3．以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例：try—tries，carry—carries。
这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do，does构成。
句中动词要用原型动词be提前：do you know it？are you students？does she have a pen？1．一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作：we always care for each other and help each other。
they cycle to work every day。
2．现在的特征或状态：he loves sports。
do you sing？a little。
i major in english。
3.普遍真理：light travels faster than sound。
two and four makes six。
the moon moves round the earth。
有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时：be，love，like，hate，want，hope，need，prefer，wish，know，understand，remember，believe，recognize，guess，suppose，mean，belong，think（以为），feel，envy，doubt，remain，consist，contain，seem，look（看起来），see，fit，suit，owe，own，hear，find，suggest，propose，allow，show（说明），prove，mind（在意），have （有），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），matter，require，possess，desire 等等。
英语语法16种英语时态总结,收藏起来慢慢记
英语语法16种英语时态总结,收藏起来慢慢记1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
（褒义）3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
八种常用时态讲解
初中英语动词时态1、一般现在时主要用于下面几情况：1) 描述当前时间经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。
She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。
I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。
It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。
2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。
例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
She majors in music .她主修音乐。
All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
3) 述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。
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7）时态和语态1.一般现在时am/ is/ are/ do/ does(实义动词)2.一般过去时was/ were/ did(动词过去式)3.现在完成时have / has done (时间状语：in the past/last two years, recently等)4.过去完成时had done (by the time + 过去时间；by the end of last year/ term; before)5.将来进行时will be doing (at 3 tomorrow, on Monday morning)6.现在进行时am / is / are doing (标志性词：now/ listen! / Look!)7.过去进行时was/ were doing (at 3 yesterday afternoon)8.一般将来时will + do ; am / is / are going to do (tomorrow , next year)1. When he ______ back this afternoon, I will tell you about it.A. is comingB. will comeC. comesD. came2. The water _____ cool. Please add some hot water into it.A. feltB. is feltC. feelsD. is feeling3. They ______ a good swim last Saturday.A. hadB. are havingC. have hadD. had had4. ---Have you told Mr. Li the result of the exam?---No, I haven’t. But I ______ him at once.A. callB. calledC. is callingD. will call5. Tom promised he ______ here on time.A. cameB. would comeC. can beD. will be6. We _____ them to come but they didn’t.A. had expectedB. expectedC. would expectD. has expected7. My father is a teacher, and he ______ physics this term in No.1 Middle School.A. was teachingB. teachesC. is teachingD. has taught8. When I visited him, he ______ his house.A. was paintingB. is paintingC. paintedD. has painted9. At this time tomorrow we______ over the Atlantic.A. are going to flyB. will be flyingC. will flyD. are to fly10. ---How long _____ you _____ here?---For about two years so far.A. have, studiedB. did, studyC. do, studyD. were, studying11. He graduated from Jinan Middle School two years ago, and since then, he____ in our school.A. is studyingB. has been studyingC. studiesD. was studying12. By the time he was four, he ______ a lot of German words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learnedD. learns13. By the end of next year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A. will have been completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. would have been completed14. I ____ my aunt at 5 tomorrow afternoon.A. will seeB. will be seeingC. seeD. saw15. Recently I _____ an unusual number of UFOs.A. have seenB. has seenC. seeD. saw16. I ____ my homework this morning before I went to the museum.A. has doneB. had doneC. didD. does17. By the time I arrived at the station, the train _____.A. has goneB. had gone C, is gone D. goes8) 非谓语动词（否定词not 放在非谓语动词之前）非谓语动词1. ---I regret ______ you John has been fired.---I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told2. My teacher advised me _______ English every morning.A. readingB. to readC. readD. should read3. The journalist missed ______ when he was covering the war in Iraq.A. killingB. to be killedC. to killD. being killed4. People couldn ’t help______ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on5. ______ with flying, walking is much slower.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Compare6. ______ from/by his ______ look, he enjoyed himself at the party.A. To judge, excitingB. Being judge, excitedC. Judging, excitedD.Judged, exciting7. With his work_____, he went home happily.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. had finished8. I saw him______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes9. --- What can I help you, sir?---I ’d like to have this box ______and post it to Paris.A. weightB. weighedC. weighD. to be weighed10. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting11. It is difficult _____ a best friend.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found12. His aim was to _____ me up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheersD. cheering13. All I had to do was _____ to school.A. doesB. to goC. goD. gone14. I asked him ____ over.A. comeB. to comeC. cameD. comes To 不定式： to do 动名词：doing 分词 现在分词doing<表主动，进行> 过去分词 done<表被动，完成>15. She made me ______ to write every day.A. to promiseB. promiseC. promisingD. promised16. Why not _____ your cousin in Japan?A. to visitB. visitC. to be visitedD. visited17.He sat there, ______ what to say.A. not knowingB. not knowC. knowing notD. not known18. This damage is ______.A. frightenB. frighteningC. to frightenD. frightened19. I was ______ to learn that they had copied a human cell.A. surprisedB. surpriseC. to surpriseD. surprising20. We invite you _____ our performanceA. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched。