景观设计英文术语
景观设计英文术语
园林景观专业英语词汇Eucalyptus Eucalyptus 2010-09-20 15:29:27园林景观专业英语词汇规划 planning草图 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透视 perspective示意图 diagram容积率 coverage城市设计 urban design; civic design区域规划 regional planning步行轴 ped axis总体规划 general planning; master planning分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed planning控制性详细规划 control detailed planning修建性详细规划 site plan居住区规划 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology可持续发展 sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建 urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城 satellite town城市基础设施 urban infrastructure居民点 settlement市 municipality; city生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure牧场 pasture市域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district行政中心 administration center商业街 commercial street科技园 technological region校园规划 campus planning城市中心区 urban center district居住单元 flat历史地段 history district民政区域 civil district水警区 waters guard district居住区规划 residential district planning护林区 ranger district工业区 industrial district林木种子公园 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美学 urban esthetics游憩空间 esplanade系统工程 systems engineering城市更新理论 urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带 greenbelt绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage绿地率 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化 landscaping around public building 室内绿化 indoor garden城市绿化 urban virescence城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer建筑空间 architecture剧院 show place; theater茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop专卖店 monopolistic shop博物馆 museum电影院 cinema；movie house商场 emporium; shopping mall体育馆 palaestra青少年宫 callan house; children’s palace图书馆 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium书店 book store客厅 parlor阳台 balcony浴室 bathroom橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room 门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved paving bands庭园 cartilage; Garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭，阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace植被 planting花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾 bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史 2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林 2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate 2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone 2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre 2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone。
景观设计常用英语词汇
景观设计阶段常用英语词汇设计常用：规划planning月艮务范围scope of services工作范围scope of work开发的可行性规划development feasibility planning景观规划landscape planning总体规划master planning草图sketch/rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design/civic design区域规划regional planning步行车由ped axis总体规划general planning/master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development项目竣工project closeout项目会议project meetings项目检查project observation项目登记project records项目规模project scale主入口大门main entrance gate主要入口main entrance岗亭(车行&人行)guard house(for vehicle&pedestrian)次入口大门2nd entrance gate次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck(viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door cafe巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature瀑布叠水cascading waterfalls木桥timber bridge历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality/city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处)lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处)lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场paring area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall种植槽planter广场main plaza森林forest瀑布waterfall石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道driveway人行道sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfall and dancing fountain(entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza植物的抗寒性plant hardiness植物的死亡率plant mortality种植planting建筑空间architecture居U院show place;theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema/movie house商场emporium/shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house/children,s palace 图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room/dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden 乔木arbor/trees灌木shrub草本植物herbaceous plants藤本植物liana灌木shrubs铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands标志牌(sign)courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park种草和铺草皮seeding and sodding种植现状planting conditions种植设计planting design种植要求planting requirements砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭,阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪grass草皮turf园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront 茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure 水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall 人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林保留地reserve garden园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type,park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area/display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area游览区excursion area/open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area办公园区office parks服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity绿化greening,planting绿地/绿化带greenbelt环境绿化environmental greening城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening/landscaping within factory 广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden街道绿化street greening/street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening/railway planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening绿地green space绿地系统green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 城市绿地urban green space绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 绿地布局green space layout绿地率ratio of green space绿地面积green area绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect公共绿地public green space公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm单位绿地unit green area街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green buffer/green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space专用绿地specified green space生产绿地productive plantation area绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noise proof green space吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs苗圃nursery谷底植栽场improved vegetation&wild life堤岸种植bank planting生态环境系统人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphereendangered plant / threatened plant major community artificial community green revolution outdoor recreation resource wilderness environment system modern environment system country life-pattern 生态灾难 ecological disaster 环境质量 environmental quality 环境压力 environment stress 生命维持系统life-support system 反馈系统 feedback system 自养生物autotroph 异养生物heterotroph 食物链foodchain 生物圈biosphere 濒危植物 主体群落 人工群落 绿色革命 户外娱乐资源 原始环境系统 近代环境系统 乡村生活模式 烟害 smoke pollution / fume pollution 雾害 fog pollution 霜害 frost injury 水污染 water pollution 土壤污染 soil pollution / soil contamination 园林小气候 garden microclimate 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 引气候调节 climatic regulation 自动调节机能homeostasis 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis 森林生态系统forest ecosystem 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem 滞尘植物 dust holding plant 野生生物迁徙wildlife migration 现状植被 树木保护 地形测量 入侵物种 环境修复 环境影响分析 environmental impact analysis 外来植物物种exotic plant species 生态影口向 ecological impact 经济影响 economic impact 边缘栖息地edge habitat 边缘限制 edge restraint 人工湿地 constructed wetlands 气候带 climate zones existing vegetation tree protection topographic survey invasive species environmental modification自然资源natural resources园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill/artificial mound彳段山rockery,artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone/water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone/man-made stone孤赏石monolith/standing stone掇山piled stone hill/hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement/stone layout拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone砖和混凝土砌块墙brick and concrete block walls 石头墙stone walls木头和金属栅栏wood and metal fences园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool/reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting/mass planting孤植specimen planting/isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting/coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting/loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest/ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree,street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence/garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed/basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed活动花坛movable flower bed花境flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design,garden path design漫步路trail/footway小径alley,path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island/refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错车甫路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line铺装，路面pavement柔性铺装，柔性路面flexible pavement刚性铺装，刚性路面rigid pavement道路pavements铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paver铺装，铺路paving城市街道urban street道路roads道路设计要素roadway design elements道路尺寸roadway dimensions步行标准pedestrian standards平均步行距离average walking distance现状测量的线路测量route survey a survey of existing 道路定线测量alignment of route survey基础，路基subbase传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor/tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth/tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair/garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage/nestle box鸟笼bird cage,bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll/couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis,treillage点景牌楼naming pailou/decorated archway扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet/stele园林施工garden layout/garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in/temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods"of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏植物观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan耐盐植物salt tolerant plants市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant/climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿篱植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant/lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant/perennial水生植物aquatic plant/hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant,swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant/house plant切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant/weeping plant缠绕植物twiner/twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant盆栽植物container plants有害植物hazardous plants有毒植物noxious plants地被植物ground covers有毒植物noxious plants丛生植物package plants观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园木寸garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden/Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden,miniature landscape 动物园zoo/zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind日艺园Japanese garden公共花园public garden屋顶花园roof garden私家花园private garden庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard,forecourt后庭backyard,rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉［床］园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden公园park,public park城市公园city park,urban park区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park/seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park/street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden/herb garden 风景landscape,scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape/scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape/alpine landscape地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape/flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor/villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden/patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden/Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden/Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology风景规划 landscape plan风景设计 landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源 tourism resource旅游地理 tourism geography旅游地质 tourism geology历史名城 famous historical city文化名城 famous cultural city文化遗址 ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 natural open museum 风景地貌 natural geomorphology 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区 scenic spot / scenic area风景名胜 famous scenery / famous scenic site 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区 forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区 江河风景区 湖泊风景区 温泉风景区 瀑布风景区 禁伐禁猎区 封山育林区 天池风景区 自然保护区 科学保护区 天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area valley scenic spotriver landscape district lake round scenic spot hot spring scenic spot waterfall scenic spot region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting region closed for afforestation crater lake scenic spot nature protection area protection area for scientific research 园林形式garden style规整式园林 formal garden style非规整园林 informal garden style 几何式园林 geometric garden style 自然式园林 natural garden style混合式园 mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marx abstract garden园林艺术景view,scenery/feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery,blocking view借景borrowed scenery/view borrowing对景opposite scenery/view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery/abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line,vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot/view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery视野visual field秋色fall color/autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space/wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness/airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis/axial line主车由main axis副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis/invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense道路系统approach system,road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system机动车交通系统vehicular circulation systems园区管理游人调查visitors investigation游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map导游食军说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management物资管理material handling,goods handling设备管理equipment management/facility management 财务管理financial management安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 园林设备garden equipment园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument/garden implement花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container圆木桩log peg喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator/drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler/spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头emitter/dripper水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet/peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator旋转锄rotary hoe切叶机foliage cutter翻地犁uncovering plough盖土机mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽植机planting machine植物覆盖plant mulching覆盖物分散机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀grafting knife温室设备greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller 温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器C02generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower专用词：美国规划师协会（APA）American Planning Association环境影响报告书（EIS）environmental impact statement国家环境政策法案（NEPA）National Environmental Policy Act国家污染物排放削减（NPDES）the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System 地理信息系统（GIS）Geographic Information System景观系数（KL）Landscape Coefficient（KL）土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法SCS Runoff Curve Number Method州环境政策法案（SEPAs）state environmental policy acts水相关污水处理wastewater treatment用水需求water demand水景，水体特征water feature喷灌泵display pumps蒸发evaporation水景效果water effects水质Water Quality水质容积water quality volume水源保护water resource protection水源water resource给水water supply流域watershed泄水孔weep hole湿滞留池wet detention ponds水压pressure灰水graywater循环使用的水recycled water地表水surface water地表水供应surface water supplies雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积stormwater storage雨水排水管storm sewers雨水管理，暴雨管理stormwater management雨水高峰排放量stormwater peak discharge雨水径流系数stormwater runoff coefficients雨水径流估算stormwater runoff estimating雨水蓄积stormwater storage喷头选择和布置head selection and layout沉淀率，喷水速率precipitation rate咸水（海水）侵入saltwater intrusion砂滤池，砂滤层sand filters市政排水系统sewer systems municipal地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流sheet flow循环水recycled water（地下水）补给沟渠recharge trenches地下水保护groundwater protection地下水补给groundwater recharge地下水资源，地下水储量groundwater resources饮用水potable water降雨，降水量precipitation自然排水道natural drainageways暴雨stormwater湿度，含水量，水汽含量moisture content市政NE水系统municipal sewer systems灌溉irrigation灌溉池塘irrigation ponds灌溉系统irrigation systems灌溉水源sources of irrigation water耗水量低的滴灌系统low-volume drip system渗透床infiltration beds渗透池infiltration ponds渗透井infiltration wells雨水渗透stormwater infiltration不渗透地面比例impervious surface ratio法式排水French drains基座处排水，立足点排水footing drains结冻-融化周期frost-thaw cycle结冻深度，冰冻深度frost depth滤器，滤池，过滤,滤水filter strips过滤filtration过滤系统filtration systems雨水径流［量］stormwater runoff估算水流量estimating water flows土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率evapotranspiration rate 不连续的非渗透地面disconnected imperviousness排水drainage排水系统drainage system饮用水drinking water干滞池dry detention ponds涵洞,暗沟，管道culverts雨水的输送技术stormwater conveyance techniques连续的非渗透地面connected imperviousness雨水沟渠，槽，渠道channels/stormwater环流模式circulation patterns城市河流urban streams地下排水subdrain水泵pumps水库构筑物，蓄水池，贮器reservoir structures分散式污水处理系统on-site treatment systems造价相关估算/费用估算estimate/cost estimate估算类型types of estimate详细估算（偏差幅度最小的估算）defined estimate设备估算equipment estimate分析估算analysis estimate报价估算roposal estimate控制估算control estimate初期控制估算interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算initial approved cost核定估算check estimate首次核定估算first check estimate二次核定估算production check estimate人工时估算man hour estimate造价估算cost estimating造价累计cost plus人工费labor costs材料费用material cost直接材料费用direct material cost设备费用equipment cost设备购买费用purchased cost of equipment设备人工费equipment crew costs散装材料费用bulk material cost散装材料购买费用purchased cost of bulk material施工费用construction cost施工人工费用labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额standard manhours施工人工时估算定额standard labor manhours标准工时定额standard hours劳动生产率labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值adjusted manhours人工时单价manhours rate施工监督费用cost of construction supervision施工间接费用cost of contraction indirects分包合同费用subcontract cost现场施工分包合同费用field subcontract cost公司本部费用home office cost公司管理费用overhead非工资费用non payroll。
景观设计要素专业术语 英文大全
景观设计要素专业术语英文大全(喜欢请转)来源：邓卓迪的日志2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计 planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划 garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园 wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石 stones laying2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石 guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台 stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting2.0429 散植 scattered planting, loose planting2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting2.0442 绿篱 hedge2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱 flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶 flower tub2.0487 植树箱 planting box2.0488 活动花坛 movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pitch2.0500 步石 stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland2.0509 种植池 planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool...。
最全景观设计专业英语大汇总收藏吧~
最全景观设计专业英语⼤汇总收藏吧~标签：英⽂岗亭结构景观第⼀部分常⽤的景观英⽂(参考)1.主⼊⼝⼤门/岗亭(车⾏& ⼈⾏) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian )2.次⼊⼝/岗亭(车⾏& ⼈⾏ ) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中⼼⼊⼝---------- entranceto shopping ctr.4.⽔景---------- water feature5.⼩型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-17.观景⽊台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.⽵园---------- bamboogarden9.漫步⼴场---------- walkwayplaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨⼤迎宾⽔景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.⽊桥---------- timberbridge13.⽯景、⽔瀑、洞⽳、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower )16.休憩台地(⾼处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper )17.特⾊踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣⼩溪---------- river wild19.⼉童乐园 ----------children'splayground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.⽻⽑球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.⽇艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewingdeck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉⽔池---------- wadingpool29.⼉童泳池---------- children'spool30.蜿蜒⽔墙---------- winding wall31.⽯景雕塑---------- rock sculpture32.中⼼⼴场---------- centralplaza33.健⾝⼴场---------- exercise plaza34.桥---------- bridge35.交流⼴场---------- meditating plaza36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation37.停车场 ----------paringarea38.特⾊花架---------- trellis39.雕塑⼩道---------- sculpture trail40.(⾼尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.⾼尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑⼊⼝---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.⽹球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.⼴场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.⽯景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.⾼尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健⾝站----------exercise station56.晨跑⼩路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/⼈⾏道----------driveway/sidewalk58.⼈⾏漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(⼊⼝⼴场) ---------- water falland dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特⾊⼊⼝----------entry feature61.⽯景⼴场----------rockery plaza第⼆部分常⽤的景观英⽂(参考)landscape plan——景观平⾯图（1） grandentrance plaza——⼊⼝⼴场（2） mainpedestrian gate——步⾏主⼊⼝⼤门（3） arrivalplaza （el.±0.00）——中⼼⼴场（⾼度±0.00）（4） westentrance—glass bridge——西侧⼊⼝—玻璃⼩桥（5） rockmountain with waterfall——⽯⼭瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最⾼点⾼度+8.00（6） mainviewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台（7） waterfallbridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布⼩桥（8） spa.（deckelev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温⽔池）（平台⾼度+2.00）（9） children’s’pool——⼉童泳池（10） mainswimming pool——主泳池（11） waterfall——瀑布（12） pooldeck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台（13） archbridge——拱桥（14） stonesteps to changing room——⽯墩（⽯桥）⾄更⾐室（15） runningstream——⼩溪（16） forestmountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树⼭丘（最⾼点⾼度+3.50）（17） foresthill——绿树⼭坡(highestpoint elev. ＋2.00)——最⾼点⾼度＋2.00（18） amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院（19） children’splayground（el.±0.00）——⼉童游乐场（20） northentrance（el.±0.00）——北侧⼊⼝（21） secondaryviewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22） viewingpavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭（23） eastentrance（el.±0.00）——东侧⼊⼝（24） activityplaza——休闲活动⼴场（25） blockentrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元⼊⼝（26） badmintoncourt——⽻⽑球场（27） multi-purposesport’s court——多功能运动场（28） sittingarea（open）——休憩区（露天）（29） gardenplay maze for kids——⼉童迷宫（30） chip-puttgolf green——⾼尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31） birdwatching area——观鸟区（32） footreflexology with open sitting areas——⾜步按摩休息区（33） exercisestation——健⾝区（34） joggingtrack——慢跑道（35） restingarea——休憩区（36） unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园（37） voidfor light-ventilation——采光及通风空间（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38） skylightto basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39） secondarypedestrian entrance——次步⾏⼊⼝（40） commercialshops plaza——临时停车场（41） rampdown to basement carpark——坡道向下⾄地下车库（42） colonnade——柱廊（43） waterfeature-wall signage——⽔池及⼩区标牌（44） fishpond——鱼池（45） kid’splay stream——⼉童戏⽔⼩溪（46） southentrance（el.±0.00）——南侧⼊⼝（47） islandmound（el.+1.50）——⼩岛（⽤⼟堆起的）（48） earthmound——⼭坡（⽤⼟堆起的）————————————————————（1） entrance/exitramp——⼊⼝/出⼝坡道（2） cararrival drop-off area——车道（3） waterfeature——⽔池（4） landscapegarden——景观花园（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使⽤（5） liftlobby——电梯间（6） motorbike parking——摩托车停车位————————————————————（1） liftlobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2） activityvoid deck——休闲平台（3） secondaryopen sitting area——次露天休憩区（4） kid’splay court——⼉童游乐区（5） mainopen sitting area——主露天休憩区（6） unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园————————————————————longitudinalsection · a-a——a-a剖⾯图road——道路grand entrance plaza——⼊⼝⼴场main entrance walkway——主⼊⼝⼈⾏道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中⼼⼴场west entrance——西侧⼊⼝fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——⽯⼭waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更⾐室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——⼩溪forest mountain——绿树⼭丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧⼊⼝kid’s garden play maze——⼉童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健⾝区5/25：crosssection b·b——b·b剖⾯图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元⼊⼝basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——⼈⾏通道running stream——⼩溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——⽯⼭waterfall——瀑布bridge——⼩桥spa——温泉（恒温⽔池）running stream——⼩溪block entry——单元⼊⼝basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——⼩区⼤道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观grand entrance plaza ——主⼊⼝⼴场————————————————————（42）colonnade ——柱廊（43）water feature · wallsignage⽔池·⼩区标牌（3）arrival plaza——中⼼⼴场（4）west entrance·glassbridge—— 西侧⼊⼝·玻璃⼩桥（44）fish pond——鱼池（6）main viewing deck——主观景台（10）main swimming pool——主游泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pool deck——泳池平台（18）amphitheatre——圆形剧场（22）viewingpavilion——观景凉亭（23）eastentrance——东侧⼊⼝（25）blockentrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元⼊⼝（30）chip8c putt golf green——⾼尔夫绿地（31）bird watching area——观鸟区（32）foot reflexology——⾜部按摩区（34）joggingtrack——慢跑道（35）restingarea——休憩区（36）privateenclosed garden——私家花园（2）cararrival drop-off——车道（3）waterfeature——⽔池（4）landscapedgarden——景观花园（4）landscapedgarden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园（1）liftlobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园————————————————————groundstorey clubhouse plan——⼀层会所平⾯图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——⼊⼝门廊main pedestrian gate——主步⾏⼊⼝management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——⼊⼝⼤⼴场2ndstorey clubhouse plan——⼆楼会所平⾯图partof commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——⾐帽柜室gym——健⾝房male/female——男洗⼿间/⼥洗⼿间hall way——⾛道mah-jong——⿇将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧⽴⾯front elevation——正⽴⾯fence8c gate detail——围墙·⼤门细节site key plan——重点部分平⾯图solid concrete fencewall——实⼼混凝⼟围墙secondary entrance——次⼊⼝main entrance——主⼊⼝steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙Fence·gate detail（scale）——围墙·⼤门细节（⽐例）frontelevation（main entrance）——正⽴⾯（主⼊⼝）section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平⾯图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插⼝decorative cover（todetails）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steeldoor——滑动⾦属钢制门（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·⼤门细节（⽐例）front elevation（secondaryentrance）——正⽴⾯（次⼊⼝）side walk——⼈⾏道fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·⼤门细节（⽐例）section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detailplan——详细部分平⾯图changingroom——更⾐室locker area——⾐帽柜female changing room——⼥更⾐室（洗⼿间）entry hall——⼊⼝门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更⾐室（洗⼿间）pump-filter room——⽔泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinesegarden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国⼭⽔园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西⽅古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意⼤利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班⽛式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden⽂艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语⾉岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑⼭庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden ⼜称“悬空园”，“架⾼园”。
景观规划设计专业英文术语
保留地 reserved land步行街 pedestrian street仓储区 warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市（城镇） city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市发展方向 direction for urban development 城市发展目标 goal for urban development城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply system城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control 城市规划区 urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration 城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热 district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统 sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age composition城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市通信 communication城市通信系统 communication system城市污水 sewage城市详细规划 detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plant architecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
景观设计常用英语词汇
景观设计阶段常用英语词汇设计常用：规划planning服务范围scope of services工作范围scope of work开发的可行性规划development feasibility planning景观规划landscape planning总体规划master planning草图sketch / rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design / civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning / master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development项目竣工project closeout项目会议project meetings项目检查project observation项目登记project records项目规模project scale主入口大门main entrance gate主要入口main entrance岗亭(车行&人行) guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )次入口大门2nd entrance gate次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door cafe巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature瀑布叠水cascading waterfalls木桥timber bridge历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality / city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地（低处）lounging terrace (lower)休憩台地（高处）lounging terrace (upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场paring area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall种植槽planter广场main plaza森林forest瀑布waterfall石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道driveway人行道sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza植物的抗寒性plant hardiness植物的死亡率plant mortality种植planting建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema / movie house商场emporium / shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house / children’s palace 图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room / dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor / trees灌木shrub草本植物herbaceous plants藤本植物liana灌木shrubs铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park种草和铺草皮seeding and sodding种植现状planting conditions种植设计planting design种植要求planting requirements砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪grass草皮turf园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront 茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure 水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall 人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林保留地reserve garden园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area / display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area游览区excursion area / open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area办公园区office parks服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity绿化greening, planting绿地/绿化带greenbelt环境绿化environmental greening城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening / landscaping within factory 广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden街道绿化street greening / street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening / railway planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening绿地green space绿地系统green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 城市绿地urban green space绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 绿地布局green space layout绿地率ratio of green space绿地面积green area绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect公共绿地public green space公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm单位绿地unit green area街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green buffer / green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space专用绿地specified green space生产绿地productive plantation area绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noise proof green space吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs苗圃nursery谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life堤岸种植bank planting生态环境系统人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾难ecological disaster环境质量environmental quality环境压力environment stress生命维持系统life-support system反馈系统feedback system自养生物autotroph异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangered plant / threatened plant 主体群落major community人工群落artificial community绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system 近代环境系统modern environment system乡村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution / fume pollution雾害fog pollution霜害frost injury水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution / soil contamination园林小气候garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 引气候调节climatic regulation自动调节机能homeostasis生态平衡ecological homeostasis森林生态系统forest ecosystem草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plant野生生物迁徙wildlife migration现状植被existing vegetation树木保护tree protection地形测量topographic survey入侵物种invasive species环境修复environmental modification环境影响分析environmental impact analysis外来植物物种exotic plant species生态影响ecological impact经济影响economic impact边缘栖息地edge habitat边缘限制edge restraint人工湿地constructed wetlands气候带climate zones自然资源natural resources园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill / artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone / water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone / man-made stone孤赏石monolith / standing stone掇山piled stone hill / hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement / stone layout拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone砖和混凝土砌块墙brick and concrete block walls 石头墙stone walls木头和金属栅栏wood and metal fences园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool / reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting / mass planting孤植specimen planting / isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting / coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting / loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿植绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest / ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence / garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed / basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed活动花坛movable flower bed花境flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail / footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island / refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line铺装，路面pavement柔性铺装，柔性路面flexible pavement刚性铺装，刚性路面rigid pavement道路pavements铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paver铺装，铺路paving城市街道urban street道路roads道路设计要素roadway design elements道路尺寸roadway dimensions步行标准pedestrian standards平均步行距离average walking distance现状测量的线路测量route survey a survey of existing 道路定线测量alignment of route survey基础，路基subbase传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor / tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth / tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair / garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage / nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll / couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou / decorated archway扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet / stele园林施工garden layout / garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in / temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods" of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏植物观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan耐盐植物salt tolerant plants市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant / climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant / lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant / perennial水生植物aquatic plant / hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant / house plant切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant / weeping plant缠绕植物twiner / twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant盆栽植物container plants有害植物hazardous plants有毒植物noxious plants地被植物ground covers有毒植物noxious plants丛生植物package plants观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden / Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 动物园zoo / zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind日艺园japanese garden公共花园public garden屋顶花园roof garden私家花园private garden庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park / seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park / street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden / herb garden 风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape / scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape / alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape / flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor / villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden / patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden / Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden / Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源tourism resource旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区scenic spot / scenic area风景名胜famous scenery / famous scenic site特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区alpine scenic spot海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区valley scenic spot江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区region closed for afforestation天池风景区crater lake scenic spot自然保护区nature protection area科学保护区protection area for scientific research天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林艺术景view, scenery / feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery / view borrowing对景opposite scenery / view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery / abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line, vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot / view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery视野visual field秋色fall color / autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space / wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception, poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness / airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis / axial line主轴main axis副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis / invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system机动车交通系统vehicular circulation systems园区管理游人调查visitors investigation游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map导游解说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management物资管理material handling, goods handling设备管理equipment management / facility management 财务管理financial management安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 园林设备garden equipment园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument / garden implement花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container圆木桩log peg喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator / drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler / spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头emitter / dripper水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet / peat seeding starter松土除草机cultivator旋转锄rotary hoe切叶机foliage cutter翻地犁uncovering plough盖土机mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽植机planting machine植物覆盖plant mulching覆盖物分散机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀grafting knife温室设备greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller 温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower专用词：美国规划师协会(APA) American Planning Association环境影响报告书（EIS）environmental impact statement国家环境政策法案（NEPA）National Environmental Policy Act国家污染物排放削减（NPDES）the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System 地理信息系统（GIS）Geographic Information System景观系数（KL）Landscape Coefficient(KL)土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法SCS Runoff Curve Number Method州环境政策法案（SEPAs）state environmental policy acts水相关污水处理wastewater treatment用水需求water demand水景，水体特征water feature喷灌泵display pumps蒸发evaporation水景效果water effects水质Water Quality水质容积water quality volume水源保护water resource protection水源water resource给水water supply流域watershed泄水孔weep hole湿滞留池wet detention ponds水压pressure灰水graywater循环使用的水recycled water地表水surface water地表水供应surface water supplies雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积stormwater storage雨水排水管storm sewers雨水管理，暴雨管理stormwater management雨水高峰排放量stormwater peak discharge雨水径流系数stormwater runoff coefficients雨水径流估算stormwater runoff estimating雨水蓄积stormwater storage喷头选择和布置head selection and layout沉淀率，喷水速率precipitation rate咸水（海水）侵入saltwater intrusion砂滤池，砂滤层sand filters市政排水系统sewer systems municipal地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流sheet flow循环水recycled water（地下水）补给沟渠recharge trenches地下水保护groundwater protection地下水补给groundwater recharge地下水资源，地下水储量groundwater resources饮用水potable water降雨，降水量precipitation自然排水道natural drainageways暴雨stormwater湿度，含水量，水汽含量moisture content市政排水系统municipal sewer systems灌溉irrigation灌溉池塘irrigation ponds灌溉系统irrigation systems灌溉水源sources of irrigation water耗水量低的滴灌系统low-volume drip system渗透床infiltration beds渗透池infiltration ponds渗透井infiltration wells雨水渗透stormwater infiltration不渗透地面比例impervious surface ratio法式排水French drains基座处排水，立足点排水footing drains结冻-融化周期frost-thaw cycle结冻深度，冰冻深度frost depth滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水filter strips过滤filtration过滤系统filtration systems雨水径流[量] stormwater runoff估算水流量estimating water flows土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率evapotranspiration rate 不连续的非渗透地面disconnected imperviousness排水drainage排水系统drainage system饮用水drinking water干滞池dry detention ponds涵洞，暗沟，管道culverts雨水的输送技术stormwater conveyance techniques连续的非渗透地面connected imperviousness雨水沟渠，槽，渠道channels / stormwater环流模式circulation patterns城市河流urban streams地下排水subdrain水泵pumps。
常用的景观设计英文
[ 常用的景观设计英文 ]1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& ped estrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestri an )3.商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景water feature5.小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台timber deck (viewing)8.竹园bamboo garden9.漫步广场walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature-212.木桥timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪river wild19.儿童乐园children's playground20.旱冰道slide21.羽毛球场badminton court22.旱景dry landscape23.日艺园japanese garden24.旱喷泉dry fountain25.观景台viewing deck26.游泳池swimming pool27.极可意jacuzzi28.嬉水池wading pool29.儿童泳池children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙winding wall31.石景雕塑rock sculpture32.中心广场central plaza33.健身广场exercise plaza34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza36.趣味树阵tree battle formation37.停车场paring area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43.篮球场basketball court44.网球场tennis court45.阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter46.广场main plaza47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48.石景园rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.凉亭pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜结构tensile structure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口 entry feature 61.石景广场 rockery plaza一总论（园林专业英语）001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture005 园林艺术garden art006 园林美学garden aesthetics007 园林建筑学garden architecture008 园林建筑garden building009 园林工程garden engineering010 园林植物landscape plant011 观赏植物ornamental plant012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing013 园林garden and park014 园林学史history of garden architecture015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 016 园林设计garden design017 园林机具设备gardening machine018 园林管理garden management019 园林生态landscape ecology020 绿化greening, planting021 环境绿化environmental greening022 绿地面积green area023 绿地率ratio of green space024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 026 街道绿化street greening, street planting027 车行道绿化driveway greening028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening030 群众绿化mass planting movement031 郊区绿化suburban greening032 公路绿化highway greening033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting034 堤岸种植bank planting035 阳台绿化balcony greening036 窗台绿化window-sill greening037 屋顶绿化roof greening038 垂直绿化vertical greening039 攀缘绿化climber greening040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening041 花园garden042 专类花园specified flower garden043 花园村garden village044 园林城市landscape garden city045 蔷薇园rose garden046 松柏园conifer garden047 球根园bulb garden048 宿根园perennial garden049 假山园rock garden, chinese rockery050 狩猎场hunting ground051 街心花园street crossing center garden052 小游园petty street garden053 水景园water garden054 铺地园paved garden055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden056 野生植物园wild plants garden057 乡趣园rustic garden058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden060 墓园cemetery garden061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden063 学校园school garden064 室内花园indoor garden065 芳香花园fragrant garden066 盲人花园garden for the blind067 公园park, public park068 城市公园city park, urban park069 区公园regional park070 儿童公园children park071 体育公园sports park072 森林公园forest park073 纪念公园memorial park074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park075 综合公园comprehensive park076 文化公园cultural park077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 078 中央公园central park079 天然公园natural park080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park081 古迹公园historic site park082 河滨公园riverside park083 湖滨公园lakeside park084 路边公园roadside park, street park085 娱乐公园amusement park086 雕塑公园sculpture park087 休憩公园recreation park088 疗养公园sanatorium park089 国家公园national park090 邻里公园neighborhood park091 特种公园special park092 植物园botanical garden093 植物公园 abeled plants park094 高山植物园 alpine garden095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 097 绿地 green space098 公共绿地public green space099 单位绿地unit green area100 城市绿地urban green space101 街道广场绿地street and square green area102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 104 郊区绿地suburban green space105 街坊绿地residential block green belt106 附属绿地attached green space107 生产绿地productive plantation area108 苗圃nursery109 风景landscape, scenery110 自然景观natural landscape111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 112 草原景观prairie landscape113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 114 地理景观geographical landscape115 湖泊景观lake view116 郊区景观suburban landscape117 地质景观geological landscape118 喀斯特景观karst landscape119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape2.1 中国园林史英文对照120 中国古典园林classical chinese garden121 中国传统园林traditional chinese garden122 中国古代园林ancient chinese garden123 中国山水园chinese mountain and water garden124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden125 皇家园林royal garden126 私家园林private garden127 江南园林garden on the yangtze delta2.2 西方园林史英文对照128 西方古典园林western classical garden129 英国式园林english style garden130 中英混合式园林anglo-chinese style garden131 意大利式园林italian style garden132 西班牙式园林spanish style garden133 法兰西式园林french style garden134 勒诺特尔式园林le notre’s style garden135 文艺复兴庄园renaissance style villa136 洛可可式园林rococo style garden137 巴洛克式园林baroque style garden138 庄园manor, villa garden139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio140 绿廊xystus141 迷阵maze, labyrinth2.3 典型中西园林142 灵囿ling you hunting garden143 灵沼ling zhao water garden144 灵台ling tai platform garden145 阿房宫e-pang palace146 上林苑shang-lin yuan147 未央宫wei-yang palace148 洛阳宫luoyang palace149 华清官hua-qing palace150 艮岳gen yue imperial garden151 圆明园yuan-ming yuan imperial garden152 颐和园yi-he yuan imperial garden,summer palace 153 承德避暑山庄chengde imperial summer resort154 苏州园林suzhou traditional garden155 悬园hanging garden156 英国皇家植物园royal botanical garden, kew garden157 凡尔赛宫苑versailles palace park158 枫丹白露宫园fontainebleau palace garden2.4 园林艺术类159 景view, scenery, feature160 远景distant view161 近景nearby view162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 166 漏景leaking through scenery167 框景enframed scenery168 尾景terminal feature169 主景main feature170 副景secondary feature171 配景objective view172 夹景vista line, vista173 前景front view174 背景background175 景序order of sceneries176 景点feature spot, view spot177 仰视景观upward landscape178 俯视景观downward landscape179 季相景观seasonal phenomena180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery181 视野visual field182 秋色fall color, autumn color183 园林空间garden space184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space185 封闭空间enclosure space186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery187 苍古antiquity188 空灵spaciousness, airiness189 动观in-motion viewing190 静观 in-position viewing191 视错觉visual illusion192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden193 对称平衡symmetrical balance194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance195 左右对称bilateral symmetry196 辐射对称radial symmetry197 透景线perspective line198 轴线axis, axial line199 主轴main axis200 副轴auxiliary axis201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis202 树冠线skyline203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony206 对比色突出contrast colors accent207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony208 暖色warm color209 冷色cool color210 色感color sense211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 212 绿地系统green space system213 公共绿地定额public green space quota214 公共绿地指标public green space norm215 绿地布局green space layout216 吸引圈attractive circle217 吸引距离attractive distance218 有效半径effective radius219 绿地资源green space resource220 绿地效果green space effect221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 222 空间规划space planning223 形象规划image plan224 实施规划implementary plan225 必要生活空间necessary living space226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space227 利用频度usage frequency228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs229 绿地类型type of green space230 环状绿型annular green space231 块状绿地green plot232 点状绿地green spot233 放射状绿地radiate green space234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space235 缓冲绿地buffer green space236 防音绿地noiseproof green space237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory238 园林保留地reserve garden239 公园规划park planning240 园林总体规划garden master planning241 总平面规划site planning242 园林分区garden zoning243 安静休息区tranquil rest area244 儿童活动区children playing space245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot246 体育运动区sports activities area247 野餐区picnic place248 散步区pedestrian space249 群众集会区mass meeting square250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 252 草坪区lawn space253 绿荫区shade tree section254 历史古迹区historical relics area255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area257 钓鱼区fishing center258 野营区camp site259 游人中心visitors center260 服务中心service center261 探险游乐场adventure ground262 文化活动区cultural activities area263 道路系统approach system, road system264 环形道路系统circular road system265 方格形道路系统latticed road system266 放射形道路系统radiate road system267 自然式道路系统informal road system268 规整式道路系统formal road system269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system270 园林规划图garden planning map271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction272 城市公园系统urban park system273 公园分布distribution of parks274 公园类型park type, park category275 公园间距distance between parks276 公园形式park styles277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area 278 非游览区no-admittance area279 办公区administrative area280 服务区service center281 动休息区dynamic rest space282 静休息区static rest space283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place284 主要入口main entrance285 次要入口secondary entrance286 人流量visitors flowrate287 车流量vehicle flowrate288 公园道路park road289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio290 游人容纳量visitors capacity291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 292 风景学scenicology293 风景规划landscape plan294 风景设计landscape design295 游览路线touring route296 旅游资源tourism resource297 旅游地理tourism geography298 旅游地质tourism geology299 历史名城famous historical city300 文化名城famous cultural city301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic302 天然博物馆natural open museum303 风景地貌natural geomorphology304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site307 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot311 森林风景区forest scenic spot312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot314 江河风景区river landscape district315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot321 自然保护区nature protection area322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research323 天然纪念物natural monument324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计专业英文对照325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer326 园址测量图garden site survey map327 地形图topographic map, contour map328 种植设计planting design329 地形改造设计topographical reform design330 种植大样图detail planting design331 造价分析cost analysis332 园林形式garden style333 规整式园林formal garden style334 非规整园林informal garden style335 几何式园林geometric garden style336 自然式园林natural garden style337 混合式园林mixed garden style338 近代巴洛克式园林modern baroque style339 马克斯抽象园林r.b. marx abstract garden340 园林区划garden area division341 园林分区规划garden block planning342 庭院花园courtyard garden343 前庭front yard, forecourt344 后庭back yard, rear yard345 中庭patio346 厨园kitchen yard347 沉[床]园sunken garden348 窗园window garden349 墙园wall garden350 宅园home garden351 台地园terrace garden352 冬园winter garden353 切花园cut flower garden354 屋顶花园roof garden355 后花园back yard garden356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork359 太湖石taihu lake stone, water modelled stone 360 黄石yellowish brown stone361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making364 叠石stones laying365 板石flag stone366 散点石scattered stone367 抱角石corner stone368 屋基石foundation stone369 排衙石guard stone370 屏石screen stone371 石岸rock bank372 石阶stone steps373 汀步stepping stone on water surface374 附壁石stone appended to wall375 石花台stone flower bed376 石凳stone bench377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall378 干砌石dry stone wall379 假山石楼梯rock stairway380 石亭stone pavilion381 石洞stone cavern382 石窟grotto383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 384 拱石arch stone385 拱顶石key stone386 园林水景water scenes of garden387 水体water body388 水面water surface389 水池pool390 水塘pond391 喷泉fountain392 喷水池fountain pool393 涉水池wading pool394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 395 睡莲池water-lily pool396 喷水管布置piping schema397 钓鱼塘fishing pond398 高水位池塘high water table pond399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 400 隐头喷泉secret fountain401 岛园island garden402 半岛园peninsula garden403 小岛isle404 瀑布waterfall405 小瀑布cascade406 湖lake407 矶rock projecting over water408 水帘洞water curtain cave409 园桥garden bridge410 拱桥arch bridge411 石板桥stone slab bridge412 木板桥plank bridge413 圆木桥log bridge414 亭桥pavilion bridge415 曲桥zigzag bridge416 壁泉wall fountain417 饮水喷头drinking fountain418 植物配植plant arrangement419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 420 群植group planting, mass planting421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 422 丛植clump planting423 组植group planting424 林植forest planting425 列植linear planting426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 427 环植circular planting428 带植belt planting429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 430 边缘种植edge planting431 边界种植boundary planting432 整形种植architectural planting433 基础种植foundation planting434 角隅种植corner planting435 景框种植planting as enframent436 门卫种植guard planting437 篱恒种植fence planting438 障景种植screen planting439 背景种植background planting440 林下种植underwood planting441 路边种植roadside planting442 绿篱hedge443 树墙espalier444 庭荫树shade tree445 园景树specimen tree446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 447 行道树avenue tree, street tree448 纪念林memorial forest449 整型树topiary tree450 花篱flower hedge’451 刺篱thorny plants hedge452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge454 高篱high hedge455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge460 边篱boundary fence461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge462 纯林pure forest463 混交林 mixed forest464 林间隙地 open space in woodland465 杂木林 spinney466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy467 草坪 lawn468 整形草坪 formal lawn469 开花草坪 flowering lawn470 牧场草坪 meadowy land471 花坛 flower bed472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed474 时钟花坛 flower clock475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed476 高设花台raised flower bed477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed479 铺石花坛 paved bed480 灌木花坛 shrub bed481 图案花坛群 parterre482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed483 花结花坛 knot bed484 整形花坛 formal flower bed485 花境 flower border486 花桶flower tub487 植树箱planting box488 活动花坛movable flower bed489 瓶饰garden vase490 灌木花境shrub border491 混合花境mixed border492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design493 漫步路trail, footway494 小径alley, path495 川草坪岛lawn island496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island497 转弯曲度turning curvature498 转弯半径turning radius499 踏面landing pitch500 步石stepping stone501 涉水踏步wading step502 错铺路crazy paving path503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 504 花纹路pattern path505 林荫路mall506 林荫大道boulevard507 花园路parkway508 林间小道path in woodland509 种植池planting bed510 树池保护格栅tree grate511 树干保护套栏tree guard512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting513 路面线纹score line514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building515 凉亭 summer shelter516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion518 茅亭 thatched pavilion519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk521 回廊 cloister522 水廊 corridor on water523 曲廊 zigzag veranda524 扒山廊 sloping gallery525 楼廊 two-storied gallery526 画舫 painted pleasure boat527 石舫 stone boat528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab530 月洞门 moon gate531 扶手栏杆 handrail532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail533 石碑 stone tablet, stele534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand537 眺望台 prospect deck538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse539 展览温室 public conservatory540 月池 new-moon pool541 园林小品 small garden ornaments542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat544 园凳 garden bench545 园桌 garden table546 园灯 garden lamp547 日规 sundial548 鸟浴 bird bath549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop551 悬篮 hanging basket552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue556 树棚 living-tree pergola557 花架 pergola558 花格架 trellis, treillage559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway 560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction561 种植工程 planting engineering562 大树移植 big tree transplanting563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting564 土球移植 ball transplanting565 沟植 trench planting566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting567 播种草坪 seeding lawn568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn569 假山工程 rockery engineering570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back pa rt573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub577 观叶植物 foliage plant578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches580 指示植物 indicating plant581 主景植物 accent plant582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant585 市花 city flower586 市树 city tree587 国花 national flower588 国树 national tree589 芳香植物 fragrant plant590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant591 环保植物 environment protecting plant592 高山植物 alpine plant593 岩生植物 rock plant594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber595 地被植物 ground cover plant596 阴生植物 shade plant597 装饰植物 decorative plant598 装缘植物 edging plant599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass601 花坛植物 bedding plant602 球根植物 bulbous plant603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte605 旱生植物 xerophyte606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 608 切花 cut flower609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant614 松柏植物 conifer615 常绿植物 evergreen plant616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant617 不耐寒植物 tender plant618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant619 耐寒植物 hardy plant620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant621 山石材料 stone material622 昆山石 kunshan stone623 钟乳石 stalactite624 灵壁石 lingbi stone625 英德石 yingde stone626 青石 qing stone627 宣石 xuan stone628 房山石 fangshan stone629 观赏动物 ornamental animal630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect。
景观专业英语常用术语
目录Content设计说明Design Concept总平面Master Plan功能分析Function Analysis交通分析Traffic Analysis空间分析Space Analysis竖向分析Elevation Analysis景观分析Landscape Analysis立面图一Elevation 1手绘透视图一Hand-Drawing Perspective 1商业街透视图Commercial Street Perspective 游泳池透视图Swimming Pool Perspective立面Elevation剖面Section公共设施示意图public facility Images铺装示意图Paving Images植物示意图Plants Images景观结构分析图Structure Analysis材料样板图Materials Sample Production常用术语1. 目录：Contents2. 设计说明：Design Concept3. 构思草图：Sketch of Concept4. 主题：Theme5. 总平面：Master plan6. 景观分析图：Landscape Analysis7. 功能分析图：Function analysis8. 竖向分析图：Elevation analysis9. 消防交通分析图：E.V.A traffic analysis10. 人行交通分析图：Pedestrian traffic analysis11. 主入口平面图：Major Entry plan12. 主入口透视图：Major Entry perspective13. 休闲广场平面图：Relaxed plaza Plan14. 休闲广场透视图：Relaxed Plaza Perspective15. 游泳池平面：Swimming Pool Plan16. 游泳池透视：Swimming Pool Perspective17. 儿童活动区平面：Playground plan forchildren18. 儿童活动区透视：Playground Perspective19. 娱乐设施参考图片：Entertainment equipment20. 凉亭广场：Plaza With Pavilion21. 商业街：Commercial Street22. 地下车库入口：Basement Garage Entry23. 植物色彩意向图：Color of Plants Images24. 乔木参考图：Arbor Images25. 灌木参考图：Shrubbery Images 26. 草坪：lawn27. 小品设施参考图片：Ornament Images28. 材料参考图片：Material Images29. 灯光参考图片：Lighting Images30. 断面图：Section31. 局部平面：Partial Plan32. 水系分析：Water System Analysis33. 效果及断面索引图：Index of Pers & Sect34. 入口景观区：Feature Entry Area35. 公共休闲区：Public Area for Relaxing36. 动态活动区：Motion Activity Area37. 静态活动区：Passive Activity Area38. 商业景观区：Commercial Feature Area39. 架空层景观区：Built on Stilts Feature Area40. 消防车道：E.V.A Road41. 隐形消防车道：Invisible E.V.A Road42. 消防登高面：E.V.A Area43. 园路：Garden Path44. 步行道：Pedestrian Road45. 车行道：Vehicle Road46. 商业人流人行方向：Commercial Stream ofPeople47. 鸟瞰：Birds View48. 生态：Ecological49. 现代的：Modern50. 庭院：Courtyard51. 欧式风格：Ecological52. 中庭：Atrium53. 汀步：Step54. 亲水木栈道：Waterfront Pier55. 传统人文区：Traditional Humanist CultureArea56. 装饰柱：feature column57. 下沉广场：Sink Plaza58. 舞台：Stage59. 高差：Level60. 雕塑：Sculpture61. 码头：Dock62. 观景平台：View Deck63. 水景：Waterscape64. 铺装：Pavement65. 喷泉：fountain66. 跳泉：Jets67. 瀑布：Waterfall68. 林荫：avenue69. 景墙：Feature Wall70. 花架：Trellis71. 跌水：Cascade72. 张拉膜：Tensile Membrane73. 砾石：gravel74. 卵石：Pebble75. 中心广场：Centre Plaza76. 酒店：Hotel1. 医院：hospital2. 国际购物中心：International Mall3. 视觉上的舒适感：Visual amenity4. 重大的项目：Critical Timber Deck5. 凸地木质平台：Raised Timber Desk6. 棕榈树：Palm tree7. 幼儿园：Kindergarten8. 东南西北：East .South. .West .North9. 绿化：green10. 胡洞：alleyway11. 桥：bridge12. 曲桥：Arched bridge13. 垃圾筒：garbage Can14. 指示牌：Direction Signage /logo15. 玻璃架：glass Structure16. 厕所：Toilet /W.C17. 柳树：Willow18. 莺：Warbler19. 薰衣草：lavender20. 铝窗：Aluminum Window21. 特色顶：Feature Roof22. 篱笆：Fence23. 自然环境：Nature Environment24. 走廊：Corridor25. 马路镶边石：Kerb26. 工程细部核对：Verify Engineer Detail27. 户外空间：Outside Spa28. 线条：Striation29. 位置：Position30. 风景区：Scenic Spot31. 近景观：Short View32. 远景观：long View33. 空间围合：Spatial Containment34. 棚：Shed35. 篷：Covering36. 翠竹林：Bamboo grove37. 湖：Lake38. 河：river39. 海：Ocean/ Sea 40. 岸：bank /seashore41. 溪：brook/ stream42. 人工湖：man-made Lake43. 假山：man-made Hill44. 主题公园：Theme Park45. 度假村：resort Village46. 水生植物：aquatic plants47. 水生动物：aquatic animal48. 博物馆：Museum49. 运动馆：gym50. 慢跑小径：Jogging Path51. 高尔夫场：golf spa&52. 彩色石：Color stone53. 塔：Tower54. 灯塔：Light Tower55. 标语：banner56. 座椅：Chair57. 水雾：Fog58. 城市生活情调：Urban life style59. 住宅小区：Residential Area60. 门：gate / Door61. 别墅：Villa62. 二期A：Phase 2nd A63. 高速公路：Highway64. 比例：Scale65. 阳伞：Parasol66. 轴线：axis67. 虚线：Imaginary axis68. 停车位：Parking Area69. 松树：Pine70. 大理石：Marble71. 花岗岩：granite72. 庆典：Ceremony73. 按摩池：Jacuzzi74. 钢：Steel75. 铁：iron76. 金：Gold77. 银：Silver78. 池塘：Pond79. 芦苇：Reed80. 枫叶：Maple leaf81. 铜：Copper82. 太极：Tai-chi83. 晨练场地：Do excises Place84. 尺寸：dimensional85. 篮球场地：basketball Area86. 足球场地：Soccer Area87. 网球场地：Ten is Area88. 羽毛球场地：Badminton Area89. 排球场地：volley ball90. 建筑方案：Architecture Pla n91. 详细的：Specific92. 艺术品：Artwork93. 软铺装：Soft Paving94. 硬铺装：hard paving95. 水车：Water wheel96. 水循环：water Circulation97. 当地历史：Local history98. 风土人情：Local Custom99. 互相影响：Integration100. 快艇：yacht101. 小岛：Island102. 家具：Furniture103. 叶片状：leaf Shape104. 中色调：neural color105. 风帆：sail106. 综合的：comprehensive107. 成果（设计）：achievement108. 框架：frame109. 施工现场：construction site110. 施工图：construction plan111. 垃圾回收站：garbage transform112. 荷花池：lotus pool113. 保安区：guard house114. 售楼处：sell house115. 小龙舟：dragon boat116. 框景：frame for view117. 树冠和树枝：tree canopies and trunks118. 节点空间：threshold place119. 细节：detail120. 住宅区：residential area121. 清凉和安静：cool and clam122. 孤植树：isolated single tree123. 入口空间：entrance space124. 过渡空间：transition space125. 红线：boundary126. 扩初设计：development design127. 紫色：purple128.红、橙、蓝、绿、黄、灰：red, orange, blue, green , yellow ,grey129.庇护：refuge130.远望：vistas 131.视线：prospect医科大学第二附属医院The 2nd Subsidiary Hospital of Medical University2 通用术语2.O.1 园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture2.O.2 园林garden and park2.O.3 绿化greening，planting2.0.4 城市绿化urban greening，urban planting2.O.5 城市绿地urban green space3 城市绿地系统3.1 城市绿地3.1.1 公园绿地public park3.1.2 公园park3.1.3 儿童公园children park3.1.4 动物园zoo3.1.5 植物园botanical garden3.1.6 墓园cemetery garden3.1.7 盆景园penjng garden，miniature lands cape3.1.8 盲人公园park for the blind3.1.9 花园garden3.1.10 历史名园historical garden and park 3.1.11 风景名胜公园famous scenic park3.1.12 纪念公园memorial park3.1.13 街旁绿地roadside green space3.1.14 带状公园linear park3.1.15 专类公园theme park3.1.16 岩石园rock garden3.1.17 社区公园community park3.1.18 生产绿地productive plantation area 3.1.19 防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection3.1.20 附属绿地attached green space3.1.21 居住绿地green space attached to ho using estate，residential green space3.1.22 道路绿地green space attached to ur ban road and square3.1.23 屋顶花园roof garden3.1.24 立体绿化vertical planting3.1.25 风景林地scenic forest land3.2.1 城市绿地系统urban green space syste m3.2.2 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning3.2.3 绿化覆盖面积green coverage3.2.4 绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery co verage3.2.5 绿地率greening rate，ratio of green sp ace3.2.6 绿带green belt3.2.7 楔形绿地green wedge3.2.8 城市绿线boundary line of urban green space4.1.1 园林史landscape history，garden histo ry4.1.2 古典园林classical garden4.1.3 囿hunting park4.1.4 苑imperial park4.1.5 皇家园林royal garden4.1.6 私家园林private garden4.1.7 寺庙园林monastery garden4.2.1 园林艺术garden art4.2.2 相地site investigation泛指对园址场地条件的勘察、体察、分析和利用。
景观设计英语词汇
2.0101 街道广场绿地 street A nd square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space 2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space 2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape 2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape 2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape 2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain A nd water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre\'s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio 2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden12.0156 英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery 2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot 2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape 2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape 2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena 2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色 fall color, autumn color 2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness 2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance 2.0194 不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance 2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry 2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis 2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors 2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent 2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统 green space system 2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout 2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance 2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource 2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect 2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan22.0224 实施规划 implementary plan 2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees A nd shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space 2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space 2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space 2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space 2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden 2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area 2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area 2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区 mass meeting square 2.0250 观赏植物区 ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area 2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground 2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area 2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map 2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system 2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks 2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category 2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks 2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area 2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space 2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance 2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio 2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity32.0291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design 2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography 2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city 2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum 2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area 2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot 2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot 2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot 2.0312 高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot 2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot 2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot 2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting A nd hunting2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区 protection area forscientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument 2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计 planting design2.0329 地形改造设计 topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图 detail planting design 2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style 2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style 2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style 2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style 2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划 garden area division 2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden 2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard2.0347 沉 [床 ]园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园 wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden42.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork 2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone 2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone 2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making 2.0364 叠石 stones laying2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石 guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall 2.0375 石花台 stone flower bed 2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall 2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall 2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden 2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond 2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water 2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement 2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees A nd shrubs2.0420 群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting52.0429 散植 scattered planting, loose planting2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting 2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting 2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting 2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent 2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting 2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting 2.0442 绿篱 hedge2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树 avenue tree, street tree 2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱 flower hedge\'2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge 2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge 2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge 2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge 2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland 2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed 2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed 2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台 raised flower bed 2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed 2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶 flower tub2.0487 植树箱 planting box2.0488 活动花坛 movable flower bed 2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island 2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature 2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pitch2.0500 步石 stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland 2.0509 种植池 planting bed 2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate62.0511 树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion 2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion 2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat 2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat 2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand 2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory 2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments 2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet 2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat 2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 曰规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box 2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board 2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue 2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering 2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting 2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting 2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting 2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn 2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering 2.0570 掇山五法 five methods\" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional A ndbalanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighterthan the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree A nd shrub2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant72.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks A nd branches2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant 2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant 2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber 2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant 2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass 2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant 2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant 2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant 2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant 2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant 2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant 2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant 2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal 2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast 2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment 2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container 2.0638 圆木桩 log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器 automatic controller 2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler 2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler 2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage 2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder A nd sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper82.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋 burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮 wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container 2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican 2.0658 播种盘 seed tray2.0659 网孔盆 mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机 potting machine2.0662 换盆机 repotting machine 2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader 2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader 2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower2.0674 栽植机 planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader 2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear2.0679 播种器 garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer 2.0683 嫁接刀 grafting knife2.0684 温室设备 greenhouse equipment 2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖 greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator 2.0690 温度报警钟 temperature alarm 2.0691 游览车 park sightseeing bus 2.0692 引剪草机 lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower 2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower 2.0696 游人调查 visitors investigation 2.0697 游人统计 visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析 garden visitors analysis 2.0699 游人管理 visitors management 2.0700 导游图 tourist map2.0701 导游解说 tour deion A nd direction2.0702 劳动管理 labour management 2.0703 物资管理 material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理 equipment management, facility management2.0705 财务管理 financial management 2.0706 安全管理 safety management2.0707 环境监测 environmental monitor 2.0708 植物养护管理 plant maintenance A nd management2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management2.0710 质量管理 quality management 2.0711 园貌维修 garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming A nd pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease A nd insect control2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan 2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则 visitors regulation 2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules92.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间 opening time2.0722 曰常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation A nd hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统 natural system2.0725 自然资源 natural resource2.0726 自然保护 conservation of nature 2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation2.0728 环境保护 environmental protection2.0729 环境容量 environment capacity 2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness 2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality2.0732 共生 symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生 mutualism2.0734 公害 public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭 ecological extinction 2.0736 生态系统 ecosystem2.0737 生态圈 ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难 ecological disaster 2.0739 环境质量 environmental quality 2.0740 环境压力 environment stress 2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system 2.0742 反馈系统 feedback system 2.0743 自养生物 autotroph2.0744 异养生物 heterotroph2.0745 食物链 foodchain2.0746 生物圈 biosphere2.0747 濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant2.0748 主体群落 major community 2.0749 人工群落 artificial community 2.0750 绿色革命 green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system2.0753 近代环境系统 modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern2.0755 烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害 fog pollution2.0757 霜害 frost injury2.0758 水污染 water pollution2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate 2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation 2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis 2.0764 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis 2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem 2.0767 滞尘植物 dust holding plant10。
景观设计要素专业术语英文大全
景观设计因素专业术语 英文大全 ( 喜爱请转 ) 本源：邓卓迪的日记 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 赏析园艺学 ornamental horticulture 园林艺术 garden art 园林美学 garden aesthetics 园林建筑学 garden architecture 园林建筑 garden building 园林工程 garden engineering 园林植物 landscape plant 赏析植物 ornamental plant 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 园林 garden and park 园林学史 history of garden architecture 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 园林设计 garden design 园林机具设备 gardening machine 园林管理 garden management 园林生态 landscape ecology 绿化 greening, planting 环境绿化 environmental greening 绿地面积 green area 绿地率 ratio of green space 城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 车行道绿化 driveway greening 分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening 民众绿化 mass planting movement 郊区绿化 suburban greening 公路绿化 highway greening 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植 bank planting 天台绿化 balcony greening 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 屋顶绿化 roof greening 垂直绿化 vertical greening 攀登绿化 climber greening 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening 花园 garden 专类花园 specified flower garden 花园村 garden village 园林城市 landscape garden city 蔷薇园 rose garden 松柏园 conifer garden 球根园 bulb garden 宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery 2.00012.00022.00032.00042.00052.00062.00072.00082.00092.00102.00112.00122.00132.00142.00152.00162.00172.00182.00192.00202.00212.00222.00232.00242.00252.00262.00272.00282.00292.00302.00312.00322.00332.00342.00352.00362.00372.00382.00392.00402.00412.00422.00432.00442.00452.00462.00472.00482.00492.0050打猎场 hunting ground2.0051街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052小游园 petty street garden2.0053水景园 water garden2.0054铺地园 paved garden2.0055野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056野生植物园 wild plants garden2.0057乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060墓园 cemetery garden2.0061沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062水生植物园 aquatic plants garden2.0063学校园 school garden2.0064室内花园 indoor garden2.0065芬芳花园 fragrant garden2.0066盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067公园 park, public park2.0068城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069区公园 regional park2.0070少儿公园 children park2.0071体育公园 sports park2.0072丛林公园 forest park2.0073纪念公园 memorial park2.0074烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park2.0075综合公园 prehensive park2.0076文化公园 cultural park2.0077文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park2.0078中央公园 central park2.0079天然公园 natural park2.0080海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081古迹公园 historic site park2.0082河畔公园 riverside park2.0083湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087休憩公园 recreation park2.0088休养公园 sanatorium park2.0089国家公园 national park2.0090邻居公园 neighborhood park2.0091特种公园 special park2.0092植物园 botanical garden2.0093植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094高峰植物园 alpine garden2.0095热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097绿地 green space2.0098公共绿地 public green space2.0099单位绿地 unit green area2.0100城市绿地 urban green space2.0101街道广场绿地 street and square green area2.0102居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103防范绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105邻居绿地 residential block green belt2.0106隶属绿地 attached green space2.0107生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108苗圃 nursery2.0109风景 landscape, scenery2.0110自然景观 natural landscape2.0111人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115湖泊景观 lake view2.0116郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117地质景观 geological landscape2.0118喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2园林史02.2.1中国园林史2.0120中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden2.0121中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden2.0122中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden2.0123中国山川园 Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125皇家园林 royal garden2.0126私人园林 private garden2.0127江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2西方园林史2.0128西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129英国式园林 English style garden2.0130中英混杂式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden2.0135文艺中兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140绿廊 xystus2.0141迷阵 maze, labyrinth典型中西园林2.0142灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149华好官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3园林艺术2.0159景 view, scenery, feature2.0160远景 distant view2.0161近景 nearby view2.0162障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167框景 enframed scenery2.0168尾景 terminal feature2.0169主景 main feature2.0170副景 secondary feature2.0171背景 objective view2.0172夹景 vista line, vista2.0173远景 front view2.0174背景 background2.0175景序 order of sceneries2.0176景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177仰望景观 upward landscape2.0178俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181视线 visual field2.0182秋景 fall color, autumn color2.0183园林空间 garden space2.0184开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186境界 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187苍古 antiquity2.0188空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189动观 in-motion viewing2.0190静观 in-position viewing2.0191视错觉 visual illusion2.0192园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden2.0193对称均衡 symmetrical balance2.0194不对称均衡 asymmetrical balance2.0195左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197透景线 perspective line2.0198轴线 axis, axial line2.0199主轴 main axis2.0200副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202树冠线 skyline2.0203园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205复色谐调 pound chromatic harmony2.0206比较色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208暖色 warm color2.0209冷色 cool color2.0210色感 color sense2.0211城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 2.0212绿地系统 green space system2.0213公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215绿地布局 green space layout2.0216吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218有效半径 effective radius2.0219绿地资源 green space resource2.0220绿地成效 green space effect2.0221绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 2.0222空间规划 space planning2.0223形象规划 image plan2.0224实行规划 implementary plan2.0225必需生活空间 necessary living space2.0226空暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227利用频度 usage frequency2.0228树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229绿地种类 type of green space2.0230环状绿型 annular green space2.0231块状绿地 green plot2.0232点状绿地 green spot2.0233放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238园林保存地 reserve garden2.0239公园规划 park planning2.0240园林整体规划 garden master planning2.0241总平面规划 site planning2.0242园林分区 garden zoning2.0243寂静歇息区 tranquil rest area2.0244少儿活动区 children playing space2.0245少儿游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247野餐区 picnic place2.0248漫步区 pedestrian space2.0249民众会合区 mass meeting square2.0250赏析植物区 ornamental plants area2.0251赏析温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252草坪区 lawn space2.0253绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257垂钓区 fishing center2.0258野营区 camp site2.0259游人中心 visitors center2.0260服务中心 service center2.0261探险游玩场 adventure ground2.0262文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269混杂式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274公园种类 park type, park category2.0275公园间距 distance between parks2.0276公园形式 park styles2.0277旅行区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278非旅行区 no-admittance area2.0279办公区 administrative area2.0280服务区 service center2.0281动歇息区 dynamic rest space2.0282静歇息区 static rest space2.0283娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284主要进口 main entrance2.0285次要进口 secondary entrance2.0286人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288公园道路 park road2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291风景资源检查 landscape resource evaluation2.0292风景学 scenicology2.0293风景规划 landscape plan2.0294风景设计 landscape design2.0295旅行路线 touring route2.0296旅行资源 tourism resource2.0297旅行地理 tourism geography2.0298旅行地质 tourism geology2.0299历史名城 famous historical city2.0300文假名城 famous cultural city2.0301文化旧址 ancient cultural relic2.0302天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307特奇观观风景区 specific natural scenes area2.0308民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs2.0309高峰风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311丛林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312高峰草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5园林设计2.0325园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326园址丈量图 garden site survey map2.0327地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328种植设计 planting design2.0329地形改造设计 topographical reform design2.0330种植大样图 detail planting design2.0331造价解析 cost analysis2.0332园林形式 garden style2.0333规整式园林 formal garden style2.0334非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336自然式园林 natural garden style2.0337混杂式园林 mixed garden style2.0338近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340园林区划 garden area division2.0341园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345中庭 patio2.0346厨园 kitchen yard2.0347沉 [ 床 ] 园 sunken garden2.0348窗园 window garden2.0349墙园 wall garden2.0350宅园 home garden2.0351台地园 terrace garden2.0352冬园 winter garden2.0353切花园 cut flower garden2.0354屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355后花园 back yard garden2.0356园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden 2.0357土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0363掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364叠石 stones laying2.0365板石 flag stone2.0366散点石 scattered stone2.0367抱角石 corner stone2.0368屋基石 foundation stone2.0369排衙石 guard stone2.0370屏石 screen stone2.0371石岸 rock bank2.0372石阶 stone steps2.0373汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375石花台 stone flower bed2.0376石凳 stone bench2.0377假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380石亭 stone pavilion2.0381石洞 stone cavern2.0382石窟 grotto2.0383置石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384拱石 arch stone2.0385拱顶石 key stone2.0386园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387水体 water body2.0388水面 water surface2.0389水池 pool2.0390水塘 pond2.0391喷泉 fountain2.0392喷水池 fountain pool2.0393渡水池 wading pool2.0394倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396喷水管部署 piping schema2.0397垂钓塘 fishing pond2.0398高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401岛园 Island garden2.0402半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403小岛 isle2.0404瀑布 waterfall2.0405小瀑布 cascade2.0406湖 lake2.0407矶 rock projecting over water2.0408水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409园桥 garden bridge2.0410拱桥 arch bridge2.0411石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412木板桥 plank bridge2.0413圆木桥 log bridge2.0414亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416壁泉 wall fountain2.0417饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422丛植 clump planting2.0423组植 group planting2.0424林植 forest planting2.0425列植 linear planting2.0426对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427环植 circular planting2.0428带植 belt planting2.0429散植 scattered planting, loose planting2.0430边沿种植 edge planting2.0431界限种植 boundary planting2.0432整形种植 architectural planting2.0433基础种植 foundation planting2.0434角隅种植 corner planting2.0435景框种植 planting as enframent2.0436门卫种植 guard planting2.0437篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438障景种植 screen planting2.0439背景种植 background planting2.0440林下种植 underwood planting2.0441路边种植 roadside planting2.0442绿篱 hedge2.0443树墙 espalier2.0444庭荫树 shade tree2.0445园景树 specimen tree2.0446风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0448纪念林 memorial forest2.0449整型树 topiary tree2.0450花篱 flower hedge'2.0451刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454高篱 high hedge2.0455沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460边篱 boundary fence2.0461园篱 garden fence, garden hedge2.0462纯林 pure forest2.0463混交林 mixed forest2.0464林缝隙地 open space in woodland2.0465杂木林 spinney2.0466树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467草坪 lawn2.0468整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471花坛 flower bed2.0472路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475盆种花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481图案花坛群 parterre2.0482草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483花结花坛 knot bed2.0484整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485花境 flower border2.0486花桶 flower tub2.0487植树箱 planting box2.0488活动花坛 movable flower bed2.0489瓶饰 garden vase2.0490灌木花境 shrub border2.0491混杂花境 mixed border2.0492园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design 2.0493闲步路 trail, footway2.0494小径 alley, path2.0495川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497转曲折度 turning curvature2.0498转弯半径 turning radius2.0499踏面 landing pitch2.0500步石 stepping stone2.0501渡水踏步 wading step2.0502错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503任意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random 2.0504花纹路 pattern path2.0505林荫路 mall2.0506林荫大道 boulevard2.0507花园路 parkway2.0508林间小路 path in woodland2.0509种植池 planting bed2.0510树池保护格栅 tree grate2.0511树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513路面线纹 score line2.0514传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515凉亭summer shelter2.0516活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊cloister2.0522水廊corridor on water2.0523曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527石舫stone boat2.0528不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530月洞门moon gate2.0531扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place2.0536露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537瞭望台 prospect deck2.0538生殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse2.0539展览温室 public conservatory2.0540月池new-moon pool...。
（完整版）景观设计词汇中英文对照
（完整版）景观设计词汇中英文对照Cover封面?Content目录?Design?Explanation设计说明?Master?Plan总平面?Space?Sequence?Analysis景观空间分析?Function?Analysis功能分析?Landscape?Theme?Analysis景观景点主题分析图?Traffic?Analysis交通分析?Vertical?Plan竖向平面布置图?Lighting?Furniture?Layout灯光平面布置示意图?Marker/Background?Music/Garbage?Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图? Plan平面图?Hand?Drawing手绘效果图?Section剖面图?Detail详图?Central?Axis中心公共主轴?Reference?Picture参考图片?Planting?Reference?Picture植物选样设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计facade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?main?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?2nd?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?3.商业中心入口?entrance?to?shopping?ctr.?4.水景water?feature?5.小型露天剧场mini?amphi-theatre?6.迎宾景观-1?welcoming?feature-1?7.观景木台timber?deck?(viewing)?8.竹园bamboo?garden?9.漫步广场walkway?plaza?10.露天咖啡廊out?door?cafe?11.巨大迎宾水景-2?grand?welcoming?feature-2?12.木桥timber?bridge?13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape?waterfall's?grotto/?viewing?terrace?14.吊桥hanging?bridge?15.休憩台地(低处)?lounging?terrace?(lower?)?16.休憩台地(高处)?lounging?terrace?(upper?)?17.特色踏步feature?stepping?stone?18.野趣小溪river?wild?19.儿童乐园children's?playground?20.旱冰道slide?21.羽毛球场badminton?court?22.旱景dry?landscape?23.日艺园japanese?garden?24.旱喷泉dry?fountain?25.观景台viewing?deck?26.游泳池swimming?pool?27.极可意jacuzzi?28.嬉水池wading?pool?29.儿童泳池children's?pool?30.蜿蜒水墙winding?wall?31.石景雕塑rock?sculpture?32.中心广场central?plaza?33.健身广场exercise?plaza?34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza36.趣味树阵tree battle formation37.停车场paring area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43.篮球场basketball court44.网球场tennis court45.阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter46.广场main plaza47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48.石景园rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.凉亭pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜结构tensile structure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口entry feature61.石景广场rockery plaza。
景观专业英语常用术语
景观专业英语常用术语目录Content 设计说明Design Concept总平面Master Plan 功能分析Function Analysis交通分析Traffic Analysis 空间分析Space Analysis竖向分析Elevation Analysis 景观分析Landscape Analysis 立面图一Elevation 1 手绘透视图一Hand-DrawingPerspective 1商业街透视图Commercial Street Perspective 游泳池透视图Swimming PoolPerspective立面Elevation 剖面Section公共设施示意图public facility Images 铺装示意图Paving Images植物示意图Plants Images 景观结构分析图 StructureAnalysis材料样板图Materials Sample Production常用术语1. 目录：Contents2. 设计说明：Design Concept3. 构思草图：Sketch of Concept4. 主题：Theme5. 总平面：Master plan6. 景观分析图：Landscape Analysis7. 功能分析图：Function analysis8. 竖向分析图：Elevation analysis9. 消防交通分析图：E.V.A traffic analysis10. 人行交通分析图：Pedestrian traffic analysis11. 主入口平面图：Major Entry plan12. 主入口透视图：Major Entry perspective13. 休闲广场平面图：Relaxed plaza Plan14. 休闲广场透视图：Relaxed Plaza Perspective15. 游泳池平面：Swimming Pool Plan16. 游泳池透视：Swimming Pool Perspective17. 儿童活动区平面： Playground plan for children18. 儿童活动区透视： Playground Perspective19. 娱乐设施参考图片：Entertainment equipment20. 凉亭广场：Plaza With Pavilion21. 商业街：Commercial Street22. 地下车库入口：Basement Garage Entry23. 植物色彩意向图：Color of Plants Images24. 乔木参考图：Arbor Images25. 灌木参考图：Shrubbery Images26. 草坪：lawn27. 小品设施参考图片：Ornament Images28. 材料参考图片：Material Images29. 灯光参考图片：Lighting Images30. 断面图：Section31. 局部平面：Partial Plan32. 水系分析：Water System Analysis33. 效果及断面索引图：Index of Pers & Sect34. 入口景观区：Feature Entry Area35. 公共休闲区：Public Area for Relaxing36. 动态活动区：Motion Activity Area37. 静态活动区：Passive Activity Area38. 商业景观区：Commercial Feature Area39. 架空层景观区：Built on Stilts Feature Area40. 消防车道：E.V.A Road41. 隐形消防车道：Invisible E.V.A Road42. 消防登高面：E.V.A Area43. 园路：Garden Path44. 步行道：Pedestrian Road45. 车行道：Vehicle Road46. 商业人流人行方向：Commercial Stream of People47. 鸟瞰：Birds View48. 生态：Ecological49. 现代的：Modern50. 庭院：Courtyard51. 欧式风格：Ecological52. 中庭：Atrium53. 汀步：Step54. 亲水木栈道：Waterfront Pier55. 传统人文区：Traditional Humanist Culture Area56. 装饰柱：feature column57. 下沉广场：Sink Plaza58. 舞台：Stage59. 高差：Level60. 雕塑：Sculpture61. 码头：Dock62. 观景平台：View Deck63. 水景：Waterscape64. 铺装：Pavement65. 喷泉：fountain66. 跳泉：Jets67. 瀑布：Waterfall68. 林荫：avenue69. 景墙：Feature Wall70. 花架：Trellis71. 跌水：Cascade72. 张拉膜：Tensile Membrane73. 砾石：gravel74. 卵石：Pebble75. 中心广场：Centre Plaza76. 酒店：Hotel1. 医院：hospital2. 国际购物中心：International Mall3. 视觉上的舒适感：Visual amenity4. 重大的项目：Critical Timber Deck5. 凸地木质平台：Raised Timber Desk6. 棕榈树：Palm tree7. 幼儿园：Kindergarten8. 东南西北：East .South. .West .North9. 绿化：green10. 胡洞：alleyway11. 桥：bridge12. 曲桥：Arched bridge13. 垃圾筒：garbage Can14. 指示牌：Direction Signage /logo15. 玻璃架：glass Structure16. 厕所：Toilet /W.C17. 柳树：Willow18. 莺：Warbler19. 薰衣草：lavender20. 铝窗：Aluminum Window21. 特色顶：Feature Roof22. 篱笆：Fence23. 自然环境：Nature Environment24. 走廊：Corridor25. 马路镶边石：Kerb26. 工程细部核对：Verify Engineer Detail27. 户外空间：Outside Spa28. 线条：Striation29. 位置：Position30. 风景区：Scenic Spot31. 近景观：Short View32. 远景观：long View33. 空间围合：Spatial Containment34. 棚：Shed35. 篷：Covering36. 翠竹林：Bamboo grove37. 湖：Lake38. 河：river39. 海：Ocean/ Sea40. 岸：bank /seashore41. 溪：brook/ stream42. 人工湖：man-made Lake43. 假山：man-made Hill44. 主题公园：Theme Park45. 度假村：resort Village46. 水生植物：aquatic plants47. 水生动物：aquatic animal48. 博物馆：Museum49. 运动馆：gym50. 慢跑小径：Jogging Path51. 高尔夫场：golf spa&52. 彩色石：Color stone53. 塔： Tower54. 灯塔：Light Tower55. 标语：banner56. 座椅：Chair57. 水雾：Fog58. 城市生活情调：Urban life style59. 住宅小区：Residential Area60. 门：gate / Door61. 别墅：Villa62. 二期A ：Phase 2nd A63. 高速公路：Highway64. 比例：Scale65. 阳伞：Parasol66. 轴线：axis67. 虚线：Imaginary axis68. 停车位：Parking Area69. 松树：Pine70. 大理石：Marble71. 花岗岩：granite72. 庆典：Ceremony73. 按摩池：Jacuzzi74. 钢：Steel75. 铁：iron76. 金：Gold77. 银：Silver78. 池塘：Pond79. 芦苇：Reed80. 枫叶：Maple leaf81. 铜：Copper82. 太极：Tai-chi83. 晨练场地：Do excises Place84. 尺寸：dimensional85. 篮球场地：basketball Area86. 足球场地：Soccer Area87. 网球场地：Ten is Area88. 羽毛球场地：Badminton Area89. 排球场地：volley ball90. 建筑方案：Architecture Plan91. 详细的：Specific92. 艺术品：Artwork93. 软铺装：Soft Paving94. 硬铺装：hard paving95. 水车：Water wheel96. 水循环：water Circulation97. 当地历史：Local history98. 风土人情：Local Custom99. 互相影响：Integration100. 快艇：yacht101. 小岛：Island102. 家具：Furniture103. 叶片状：leaf Shape104. 中色调：neural color105. 风帆：sail106. 综合的：comprehensive107. 成果（设计）：achievement 108. 框架：frame109. 施工现场：construction site110. 施工图：construction plan111. 垃圾回收站：garbage transform112. 荷花池：lotus pool113. 保安区：guard house114. 售楼处：sell house115. 小龙舟：dragon boat116. 框景：frame for view117. 树冠和树枝：tree canopies and trunks118. 节点空间：threshold place119. 细节：detail120. 住宅区：residential area121. 清凉和安静：cool and clam122. 孤植树：isolated single tree123. 入口空间：entrance space124. 过渡空间：transition space125. 红线：boundary126. 扩初设计：development design127. 紫色：purple128. 红、橙、蓝、绿、黄、灰：red, orange, blue, green , yellow ,grey 129. 庇护：refuge130. 远望：vistas131. 视线：prospect医科大学第二附属医院The 2nd Subsidiary Hospital of Medical University 2 通用术语2.O.1 园林学 landscape architecture，garden architecture2.O.2 园林 garden and park2.O.3 绿化 greening ，planting2.0.4 城市绿化 urban greening，urban planting2.O.5 城市绿地 urban green space3 城市绿地系统3.1 城市绿地3.1.1 公园绿地 public park3.1.2 公园 park3.1.3 儿童公园 children park3.1.4 动物园 zoo3.1.5 植物园 botanical garden3.1.6 墓园 cemetery garden3.1.7 盆景园 penjng garden ，miniature landscape3.1.8 盲人公园 park for the blind3.1.9 花园 garden3.1.10 历史名园 historical garden and park3.1.11 风景名胜公园 famous scenic park3.1.12 纪念公园 memorial park3.1.13 街旁绿地 roadside green space3.1.14 带状公园 linear park3.1.15 专类公园 theme park3.1.16 岩石园 rock garden3.1.17 社区公园 community park3.1.18 生产绿地 productive plantation area3.1.19 防护绿地 green buffer ，green area for environmental protection3.1.20 附属绿地 attached green space3.1.21 居住绿地 green space attached to housing estate ，residential green s pace3.1.22 道路绿地 green space attached to urban road and square3.1.23 屋顶花园 roof garden3.1.24 立体绿化 vertical planting3.1.25 风景林地 scenic forest land3.2.1 城市绿地系统 urban green space system3.2.2 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning3.2.3 绿化覆盖面积 green coverage3.2.4 绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage3.2.5 绿地率 greening rate ，ratio of green space3.2.6 绿带 green belt3.2.7 楔形绿地 green wedge3.2.8 城市绿线 boundary line of urban green space4.1.1 园林史 landscape history ，garden history4.1.2 古典园林 classical garden4.1.3 囿 hunting park4.1.4 苑 imperial park4.1.5 皇家园林 royal garden4.1.6 私家园林 private garden4.1.7 寺庙园林 monastery garden4.2.1 园林艺术 garden art4.2.2 相地 site investigation 泛指对园址场地条件的勘察、体察、分析和利用。
景观专业英语常用术语
景观专业英语常用术语目录Content 设计说明Design Concept总平面Master Plan 功能分析Function Analysis交通分析Traffic Analysis 空间分析Space Analysis竖向分析Elevation Analysis 景观分析Landscape Analysis 立面图一Elevation 1 手绘透视图一Hand-DrawingPerspective 1商业街透视图Commercial Street Perspective 游泳池透视图Swimming PoolPerspective立面Elevation 剖面Section公共设施示意图public facility Images 铺装示意图Paving Images植物示意图Plants Images 景观结构分析图 StructureAnalysis材料样板图Materials Sample Production常用术语1. 目录：Contents2. 设计说明：Design Concept3. 构思草图：Sketch of Concept4. 主题：Theme5. 总平面：Master plan6. 景观分析图：Landscape Analysis7. 功能分析图：Function analysis8. 竖向分析图：Elevation analysis9. 消防交通分析图：E.V.A traffic analysis10. 人行交通分析图：Pedestrian traffic analysis11. 主入口平面图：Major Entry plan12. 主入口透视图：Major Entry perspective13. 休闲广场平面图：Relaxed plaza Plan14. 休闲广场透视图：Relaxed Plaza Perspective15. 游泳池平面：Swimming Pool Plan16. 游泳池透视：Swimming Pool Perspective17. 儿童活动区平面： Playground plan for children18. 儿童活动区透视： Playground Perspective19. 娱乐设施参考图片：Entertainment equipment20. 凉亭广场：Plaza With Pavilion21. 商业街：Commercial Street22. 地下车库入口：Basement Garage Entry23. 植物色彩意向图：Color of Plants Images24. 乔木参考图：Arbor Images25. 灌木参考图：Shrubbery Images26. 草坪：lawn27. 小品设施参考图片：Ornament Images28. 材料参考图片：Material Images29. 灯光参考图片：Lighting Images30. 断面图：Section31. 局部平面：Partial Plan32. 水系分析：Water System Analysis33. 效果及断面索引图：Index of Pers & Sect34. 入口景观区：Feature Entry Area35. 公共休闲区：Public Area for Relaxing36. 动态活动区：Motion Activity Area37. 静态活动区：Passive Activity Area38. 商业景观区：Commercial Feature Area39. 架空层景观区：Built on Stilts Feature Area40. 消防车道：E.V.A Road41. 隐形消防车道：Invisible E.V.A Road42. 消防登高面：E.V.A Area43. 园路：Garden Path44. 步行道：Pedestrian Road45. 车行道：Vehicle Road46. 商业人流人行方向：Commercial Stream of People47. 鸟瞰：Birds View48. 生态：Ecological49. 现代的：Modern50. 庭院：Courtyard51. 欧式风格：Ecological52. 中庭：Atrium53. 汀步：Step54. 亲水木栈道：Waterfront Pier55. 传统人文区：Traditional Humanist Culture Area56. 装饰柱：feature column57. 下沉广场：Sink Plaza58. 舞台：Stage59. 高差：Level60. 雕塑：Sculpture61. 码头：Dock62. 观景平台：View Deck63. 水景：Waterscape64. 铺装：Pavement65. 喷泉：fountain66. 跳泉：Jets67. 瀑布：Waterfall68. 林荫：avenue69. 景墙：Feature Wall70. 花架：Trellis71. 跌水：Cascade72. 张拉膜：Tensile Membrane73. 砾石：gravel74. 卵石：Pebble75. 中心广场：Centre Plaza76. 酒店：Hotel1. 医院：hospital2. 国际购物中心：International Mall3. 视觉上的舒适感：Visual amenity4. 重大的项目：Critical Timber Deck5. 凸地木质平台：Raised Timber Desk6. 棕榈树：Palm tree7. 幼儿园：Kindergarten8. 东南西北：East .South. .West .North9. 绿化：green10. 胡洞：alleyway11. 桥：bridge12. 曲桥：Arched bridge13. 垃圾筒：garbage Can14. 指示牌：Direction Signage /logo15. 玻璃架：glass Structure16. 厕所：Toilet /W.C17. 柳树：Willow18. 莺：Warbler19. 薰衣草：lavender20. 铝窗：Aluminum Window21. 特色顶：Feature Roof22. 篱笆：Fence23. 自然环境：Nature Environment24. 走廊：Corridor25. 马路镶边石：Kerb26. 工程细部核对：Verify Engineer Detail27. 户外空间：Outside Spa28. 线条：Striation29. 位置：Position30. 风景区：Scenic Spot31. 近景观：Short View32. 远景观：long View33. 空间围合：Spatial Containment34. 棚：Shed35. 篷：Covering36. 翠竹林：Bamboo grove37. 湖：Lake38. 河：river39. 海：Ocean/ Sea40. 岸：bank /seashore41. 溪：brook/ stream42. 人工湖：man-made Lake43. 假山：man-made Hill44. 主题公园：Theme Park45. 度假村：resort Village46. 水生植物：aquatic plants47. 水生动物：aquatic animal48. 博物馆：Museum49. 运动馆：gym50. 慢跑小径：Jogging Path51. 高尔夫场：golf spa&52. 彩色石：Color stone53. 塔： Tower54. 灯塔：Light Tower55. 标语：banner56. 座椅：Chair57. 水雾：Fog58. 城市生活情调：Urban life style59. 住宅小区：Residential Area60. 门：gate / Door61. 别墅：Villa62. 二期A ：Phase 2nd A63. 高速公路：Highway64. 比例：Scale65. 阳伞：Parasol66. 轴线：axis67. 虚线：Imaginary axis68. 停车位：Parking Area69. 松树：Pine70. 大理石：Marble71. 花岗岩：granite72. 庆典：Ceremony73. 按摩池：Jacuzzi74. 钢：Steel75. 铁：iron76. 金：Gold77. 银：Silver78. 池塘：Pond79. 芦苇：Reed80. 枫叶：Maple leaf81. 铜：Copper82. 太极：Tai-chi83. 晨练场地：Do excises Place84. 尺寸：dimensional85. 篮球场地：basketball Area86. 足球场地：Soccer Area87. 网球场地：Ten is Area88. 羽毛球场地：Badminton Area89. 排球场地：volley ball90. 建筑方案：Architecture Plan91. 详细的：Specific92. 艺术品：Artwork93. 软铺装：Soft Paving94. 硬铺装：hard paving95. 水车：Water wheel96. 水循环：water Circulation97. 当地历史：Local history98. 风土人情：Local Custom99. 互相影响：Integration100. 快艇：yacht101. 小岛：Island102. 家具：Furniture103. 叶片状：leaf Shape104. 中色调：neural color105. 风帆：sail106. 综合的：comprehensive107. 成果（设计）：achievement 108. 框架：frame109. 施工现场：construction site110. 施工图：construction plan111. 垃圾回收站：garbage transform112. 荷花池：lotus pool113. 保安区：guard house114. 售楼处：sell house115. 小龙舟：dragon boat116. 框景：frame for view117. 树冠和树枝：tree canopies and trunks118. 节点空间：threshold place119. 细节：detail120. 住宅区：residential area121. 清凉和安静：cool and clam122. 孤植树：isolated single tree123. 入口空间：entrance space124. 过渡空间：transition space125. 红线：boundary126. 扩初设计：development design127. 紫色：purple128. 红、橙、蓝、绿、黄、灰：red, orange, blue, green , yellow ,grey 129. 庇护：refuge130. 远望：vistas131. 视线：prospect医科大学第二附属医院The 2nd Subsidiary Hospital of Medical University 2 通用术语2.O.1 园林学 landscape architecture，garden architecture2.O.2 园林 garden and park2.O.3 绿化 greening ，planting2.0.4 城市绿化 urban greening，urban planting2.O.5 城市绿地 urban green space3 城市绿地系统3.1 城市绿地3.1.1 公园绿地 public park3.1.2 公园 park3.1.3 儿童公园 children park3.1.4 动物园 zoo3.1.5 植物园 botanical garden3.1.6 墓园 cemetery garden3.1.7 盆景园 penjng garden ，miniature landscape3.1.8 盲人公园 park for the blind3.1.9 花园 garden3.1.10 历史名园 historical garden and park3.1.11 风景名胜公园 famous scenic park3.1.12 纪念公园 memorial park3.1.13 街旁绿地 roadside green space3.1.14 带状公园 linear park3.1.15 专类公园 theme park3.1.16 岩石园 rock garden3.1.17 社区公园 community park3.1.18 生产绿地 productive plantation area3.1.19 防护绿地 green buffer ，green area for environmental protection3.1.20 附属绿地 attached green space3.1.21 居住绿地 green space attached to housing estate ，residential green s pace3.1.22 道路绿地 green space attached to urban road and square3.1.23 屋顶花园 roof garden3.1.24 立体绿化 vertical planting3.1.25 风景林地 scenic forest land3.2.1 城市绿地系统 urban green space system3.2.2 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning3.2.3 绿化覆盖面积 green coverage3.2.4 绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage3.2.5 绿地率 greening rate ，ratio of green space3.2.6 绿带 green belt3.2.7 楔形绿地 green wedge3.2.8 城市绿线 boundary line of urban green space4.1.1 园林史 landscape history ，garden history4.1.2 古典园林 classical garden4.1.3 囿 hunting park4.1.4 苑 imperial park4.1.5 皇家园林 royal garden4.1.6 私家园林 private garden4.1.7 寺庙园林 monastery garden4.2.1 园林艺术 garden art4.2.2 相地 site investigation 泛指对园址场地条件的勘察、体察、分析和利用。
景观常用英语（图纸中标注必不可少）
景观常用英语（图纸中标注必不可少）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制景观常用英语（图纸中标注必不可少）常用设计英语（图纸中标注必不可少）1. 主入口大门/岗亭（车行&人行）MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE （FOR VEHICLE & PEDESTRIAN ）2. 次入口/岗亭（车行&人行）2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE （FOR VEHICLE & PEDESTRIAN ）3. 商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4. 水景WATER FEATURE5. 小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6. 迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17. 观景木台TIMBER DECK （VIEWING）8. 竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9. 漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10. 露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11. 巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212. 木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13. 石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'SGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14. 吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15. 休憩台地（低处）LOUNGING TERRACE （LOWER ）16. 休憩台地（高处）LOUNGING TERRACE （UPPER ）17. 特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18. 野趣小溪RIVER WILD19. 儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20. 旱冰道SLIDE21. 羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22. 旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23. 日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24. 旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25. 观景台VIEWING DECK26. 游泳池SWIMMING POOL27. 极可意JACUZZI28. 嬉水池WADING POOL29?儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30. 蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31. 石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32. 中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33. 健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34. 桥BRIDGE35. 交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36. 趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37. 停车场PARING AREA38. 特色花架TRELLIS39. 雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40. （高尔夫）轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41. 高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42. 每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43. 篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44. 网球场TENNIS COURT45. 阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46. 广场MAIN PLAZA47. 森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48. 石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49. 旱溪DRY STREAM50. 凉亭PAVILION51. 户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52. 拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53. 台阶STAIR54. 高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55. 健身站EXERCISE STATION56. 晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57. 车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58. 人行漫步道PROMENADE59. 瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60. 特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61. 石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA喜阴植物:Shade-requiring plant 喜阳植物：Heliophile 或Light Plant 形容词：Shade-requiri ng, light-requiri ngheliophobe, 嫌阳植物heliopla nt,heliosphere,FEATURE COLUMN LIGHT DETA I 特色灯柱详图PAVING 01 DETAIL特色铺地详图-01大门详图-01 NOTE:THIS PACKAGE IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE A0-SIZE DRAWINGS BOUND SEPARATELY.此图册需与分开钉装之A0大小平面图结合使用SKYLIGHT/VENT TREATMENT DETAI 通风井 / 采光井详图FEATURE PLANTER POT 01 DETAIL 特色景盆详图-01FEATURE WALL 水景墙FOUNTAIN 03 （TYPICAL ）水景详图-03（标准）REFER TO LIGHTING PLAN AND DETAIL 参照灯具平面图与详图FROM WATER SOURCE进水 DRAIN TO WASTE 排水太阳能装置日光层xerophilous pla nt,适旱植物；喜旱植物 xerophyte, 旱生植物xerothermal in dex, 干热指数PARTIAL PLAN 局部平面 KEY PLAN IMAGESECTIONELEVATION索引图意向图剖面图立面图轴测图ISOMETRIC VIEWPERSPECTIVE 效果图MASTER LANDSCAPE PLAN 观概念设计平面图MASTER LANDSCAPE CONCEPT PLA N 总体景观设计概念图CIRCULATION DIAGRAM 交通分析LANDSCAPE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PACKAGE （D 景观设计扩初一阶段图册（ DD1）DRAWING SCHEDULE 图纸目录 DESCRIPTION SKETCHES OF KEY FEATURES FOUNTAIN 01 水景详图 PAVILION 01 景亭详图图纸说明特色景点描绘-01-01TRELLIS 01 -01FEATURE PLANTER POT 01 TYPICAL TREE COLLAR DETAILFEATURE URN DETAILFEATURE WALL DETAIL 01FEATURE SNAIL SCULPTUREFEATURE BRIDGE DETAILFEATURE SCULPTURE 01 DETAILFEATURE ARBOR DETAIL 特色花盆详图-01标准树池详图特色景瓮详图特色景墙详图-01 特色蜗牛详图特色景桥详图特色雕塑详图-01 特色藤架详图GATE 01 DETAILCOMPACTED SUBGRADE 地基压实。
景观常用英语(图纸中标注必不可少)
景观常用英语（图纸中标注必不可少）常用设计英语（图纸中标注必不可少）1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'SGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCINGFOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA喜阴植物: Shade-requiring plant喜阳植物：Heliophile或Light Plant形容词：Shade-requiring, light-requiringheliophobe, 嫌阳植物helioplant, 太阳能装置heliosphere, 日光层xerophilous plant, 适旱植物；喜旱植物xerophyte, 旱生植物xerothermal index, 干热指数PARTIAL PLAN 局部平面KEY PLAN 索引图IMAGE 意向图SECTION 剖面图ELEVATION 立面图ISOMETRIC VIEW 轴测图PERSPECTIVE 效果图MASTER LANDSCAPE PLAN 景观概念设计平面图MASTER LANDSCAPE CONCEPT PLAN 总体景观设计概念图CIRCULATION DIAGRAM 交通分析LANDSCAPE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PACKAGE (DD1) 景观设计扩初一阶段图册（DD1）DRAWING SCHEDULE 图纸目录DESCRIPTION 图纸说明SKETCHES OF KEY FEATURES 特色景点描绘FOUNTAIN 01 水景详图-01PAVILION 01 景亭详图-01TRELLIS 01 棚架详图-01FEATURE PLANTER POT 01 特色花盆详图-01TYPICAL TREE COLLAR DETAIL 标准树池详图FEATURE URN DETAIL 特色景瓮详图FEATURE WALL DETAIL 01 特色景墙详图-01FEATURE SNAIL SCULPTURE 特色蜗牛详图FEATURE BRIDGE DETAIL 特色景桥详图FEATURE SCULPTURE 01 DETAIL 特色雕塑详图-01FEATURE ARBOR DETAIL 特色藤架详图FEATURE COLUMN LIGHT DETAIL 特色灯柱详图PAVING 01 DETAIL 特色铺地详图-01GATE 01 DETAIL 大门详图-01NOTE:THIS PACKAGE IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE A0-SIZE DRAWINGS BOUND SEPARATELY.注:此图册需与分开钉装之A0大小平面图结合使用SKYLIGHT/VENT TREATMENT DETAIL 通风井/采光井详图FEATURE PLANTER POT 01 DETAIL 特色景盆详图-01FEATURE WALL 水景墙FOUNTAIN 03 (TYPICAL) 水景详图-03(标准)REFER TO LIGHTING PLAN AND DETAIL 参照灯具平面图与详图FROM WATER SOURCE 进水DRAIN TO WASTE 排水COMPACTED SUBGRADE 地基压实PEFER 参照PA/LAWN 种植/草坪SEE IMAGE 见示意图REFER TO 参照CUT TO SIZE 按尺寸分割NATURAL GRANITE CLADDING 天然花岗岩面层NATURAL CLEFT FINISH 自然面COLOUR: GREY 灰色GMS COLUMN 钢结构REFER TO BASE PLAN 参照平面图VARIES 均分PART OF POND 水池部分20MM THK NATURAL 20mm厚自然面GRANITE CLADDING 天然花岗岩贴面POLISHED FINISH 光面COLOUR: RUSTIC YELLOW 黄锈石METAL BASE 金属座架PAINTED FINISHCOLOUR: BLACK 黑色喷涂RIVEN FINISH 撕裂面MURAL WALL 浮雕墙。
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景观设计英文术语园林景观专业英语词汇Eucalyptus Eucalyptus 2010-09-20 15:29:27园林景观专业英语词汇规划 planning草图 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透视 perspective示意图 diagram容积率 coverage城市设计 urban design; civic design区域规划 regional planning步行轴 ped axis总体规划 general planning; master planning分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed planning控制性详细规划 control detailed planning修建性详细规划 site plan居住区规划 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology可持续发展 sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建 urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城 satellite town城市基础设施 urban infrastructure居民点 settlement市 municipality; city生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure牧场 pasture市域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district行政中心 administration center商业街 commercial street科技园 technological region校园规划 campus planning城市中心区 urban center district居住单元 flat历史地段 history district民政区域 civil district水警区 waters guard district居住区规划 residential district planning护林区 ranger district工业区 industrial district林木种子公园 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美学 urban esthetics游憩空间 esplanade系统工程 systems engineering城市更新理论 urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带 greenbelt绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage绿地率 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化 urban virescence城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer建筑空间 architecture剧院 show place; theater茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop专卖店 monopolistic shop博物馆 museum电影院 cinema；movie house商场 emporium; shopping mall体育馆 palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium书店 book store客厅 parlor阳台 balcony浴室 bathroom橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room 门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved paving bands庭园 cartilage; Garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard 瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭，阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace植被 planting花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature 林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾 bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, displayconservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate 2.0288 公园道路park road 2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone 2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre 2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626 青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container。