经典雅思词汇表红宝书
2020年90天背完雅思红宝书核心词汇：List 70
2020年90天背完雅思红宝书核心词汇：List 70 Ppresuppose：预示：preventable：可阻止的、可预防的：prime：最初、青春;主要的、最初的：principally：主要地：probability：可能性、或然性：procedure：程序、手续：promotion：促动、发扬、提升：prospect：景色、前景、前途;寻找：property：财产、所有物、所有权：proposition：主张、建议、陈述：prosthetic ：修复学家、假体：protrude：突出：precise 精确地,准确的;严谨的predict 预言;预告predispose 事先影响;(使)易患病predominantly ad.重要地,显著地preface 序言,引言preferable 更可取的,更好的preference 喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人); pregnant 怀孕的,妊娠的premier 总理;首相;首要的,第一位的premium优质的;售价高的;n.保险费preparation 准备(工作),预备;制剂prescribe v.处(方),开(药);规定prescription n.处方,药方presence n.出席;存有;仪态presentation n.提供;授予;报告preserve vt.保护;维持;保藏pressure 压力;对…施加压力;说服pretend vt.装作,假装prevail vi.流行,盛行;占优势prevalent a.流行的,普遍的previous a.先的,以前的primarily ad.首先;主要地primary 首要的,主要的;最初的,首要的;。
红宝书词汇
高频词汇（list.1-list.20) 2012.11.18essential a.必要的，本质的reject vt.拒绝；抵制；驳回；排斥；退掉Bracket n.括号.fund vt.拨款n.专款；基金；资金creationism 神创论Process vt.加工；处理n.过程；进程；工艺/ aging process 老化/processor处理器Account vi.说明；解释；导致n.账目；叙述；说明/ on account赊账/accountability n.可能性Section n部分；章节；地区；部门Functioning n,机能Unaffected a. 未受影响的Individual initiative 个人创业individual interest 个人利益individuality n.个性；特性Pattern v.仿制，模仿n.图案；图样；Irresponsible a.不负责任for responsible 责任重大的Entitle vi.给...权利或资格;给...提名Desirable a.称心的，值得要的Avoid vt.避免；回避；逃避avoidance n.避免；unavoidable a.不可避免的Potential n.潜力，潜能a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的Significant a.有意义的；重要的insignificant a. 无关紧要的Counterbalance n. 平衡力Current n. 气流，电流，水流；趋势，潮流a.当前的，现在的；通用的，流行的Disease n,疾病，弊病social disease 社会弊病Evidence n.根据，证据；行迹，迹象Stock vt.储存n.备料，库存，现货；股票，公债in stock 现有，备有stockholder股东Conclusion n,结论，总之/in conclusion 总之，最后/ draw a conclusion得出结论Contract vi.缩小，缩短；订/ n. 契约，合同Intention n. 意图，意向，目的unintentional a . 无意的Observe v.观察，注意到，看到；遵守observable a.应遵守的；看得见的Circumstance n.情况，请示，环境Directly ad.直接地，径直地；马上马上indirectly ad. 间接地Pressure n.压力，压强；强制，压迫atmospherical pressure 大气压Proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称in/out of proportionately to sth 与某事不成比例Proportionately ad.成比例地；disproportionate a.不成比例的Statement n.声明，陈述understatement n. 保守的陈述；掩饰Definite a.明确的，肯定的，限定的indefinite a.不确定的Demonstrate vt.论证，证实；展示，说明Intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，有智力的intellectual property 知识产权Intelligent a.聪明的，明智的intelligent beings 高等生物unintelligent a.愚钝的Additional a.附加的，另外的additional methodology 新的方法Assumption n.假定，设想；采取，承担assumptive a.假定的，设想的Corporation n.公司，企业，团体Democratic a.民主的democratic act 大众化行为Discard vt.丢弃，抛弃Enterprise n.事业，企业单位，事业心，进取心Entitle vt.给...以权力/以称号/题名entitlement n.权力Expectation n.预期，期望，指望Favo(u)rrble a.赞许的；有利的；顺利的Guarantee vt.保证，担保n. 保证；保证书Institution n.公共机构，，协会，学校；制度，惯例Explanatory items 解释依据mechanical apparatus 机械设备Owing a.欠的，未付的owing to 由于Prompt vt.刺激；促进，推动a.敏捷的，迅速的；即刻的Regulation n.规则，规章；调节，校准，调整break regulations 违反规则Interrelationship n.相互关系；干扰Substantial a.实质的，真实的；坚固的；富裕的，客观的Sufficient a.足够的，充分的insufficient a.不足的Block n.快，木块，石块；一排房屋，街区v.阻塞，阻拦，封锁blockage n.封锁Commit vt.把...交托给，提交；犯，做commitment n.责任；罪犯；委托Conservative n.保守主义者 a.保守的，守旧的Constant n.常数，恒量a.持久的，不断的；永恒的inconstancy n.反复无常Exposure n.暴露，揭露；（to)受到...影响Incident n/事件，事变tragic incident 惨剧Initiative n.第一步，创始，主动精神a.创始的，起始的Instant n. 瞬间，时刻a. 立即的，直接的；紧迫的；速溶的Modify vt.更改，修改；改造；修饰modification n.更改；修饰Multiple n. 倍数 a. 多样的，重复的Obscure vt.使暗，使不明显a/模糊的，朦胧的Politics n.政治，政治学；政纲Privilege vt.给予优惠，给予特权n.特权，优惠，特许Promote vt.促进，增进；提升，题跋；宣传promotional a. 推销的；宣传的；增进的Relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的，实质的irrelevant a.不相关的Remote a.远的，长久的；偏僻的，关系疏远的Rival vt.竞争，对抗n.竞争者，对手a. 竞争的，对手的without a rival 无敌Severe a.剧烈的，严重的；严峻的；严格的Trial n.审讯；试验，考验Accuracy n.准确，准确度inaccuracy n.错误Anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，忧虑；渴望Associate v.使联系，使联合；交往n.合作人，伙伴a.副的Authority a.权力，威信，权威authorize v.批准Compensate v. 补偿，赔偿，弥补Conscious a.意识到的，自觉的；有意识的subconsciously ad.下意识地Contempt n.轻视，藐视contemptible a.可鄙的，下贱的Contend vt.坚决主张vi.竞争，斗争contention n.争夺，斗争，争辩Deprive vt.夺去，使丧失deprivation n.剥夺Diverse a.多种多样的，不同的diversity n.差异，多样性Dominant a.支配的，统治的predominant a.卓越的，支配的Executive n.总经理，懂事，行政负责人a.执行的，实施的Fulfill vt.完成；实现，履行；符合fulfill the task 完成任务Gravity n.重力，引力；庄重；严重antigravity n.反引力Ignorant a.不知道的；无知的；愚昧的Immune a.免疫的，有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的immunization n.免除Manifest vt. 表明，证明，显示 a.明白的，明了的manifestation n.显示，表示Metropolitan a.首都的；大都市的Monopoly n.垄断，专卖Multitude n.众多，大量multitudes of 大量的Poverty n.贫穷，贫困Prejudice v.使抱偏见；损害；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害Primitive a.原始的，远古的，早期的；简单的，粗糙的Procedure n.程序，手续，步骤Quote v.引用，援引n.引文quotation n, 引用，引证；引用语Readily ad.容易地；乐意地，欣然的Recovery n.痊愈，复原；重获，恢复economic recovery 经济复苏Retire vi,退休，引退；退却，撤退retire from playing 退役Secure vt.得到某物，获得；防护，包围insecure a.不可靠的，不安全的Spite n.恶意，怨恨in spite of 不管，虽然Subtle a.精巧的，巧妙的；微细的，微妙的Valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的validity n.有效性invalid a.无用的，作废的Vehicle n.车辆，交通工具，媒介，载体Biased a.有偏见的Council n,委员会，理事会，议事机构Security Council 联合国安理会Counsel vt.劝告，忠告n,法律顾问；劝告，忠告Decorate vt.授勋，装饰，装潢Disregard vi 忽视；不管，不顾n.漠视Division n.分，分割；部门，科，处；除法Endeavor vi/n. 努力，尽力，力图Everlasting fame 不朽的名声Unenlightened a.无知的，愚昧的Helicopter n.直升飞机Imaginary a.想象的，虚构的Impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的Initiate vt.开始，发动Overwhelming a.势不可挡，压倒的Parallel n.平行的，平行面a.平行的，并联的Partial a.部分的，不完的impartial a.公平的Prevail vi.流行，盛行；取胜，占优势Priority n.优先，优先权Resent vt.对....表示怨恨Settlement n.居民区，住宅区；解决，决定，调停Versus prep 与···相对Compile vt.搜集，汇编compile data 搜集数据Confidential a.秘密的，机密的；亲信的confident a.自信的，确信的Confirm vt.批准，巩固或加强；证实；确认Consistent a.前后一致，始终如一Conspicuous a.显眼的，明显的Corrupt vt.使腐败，使败坏a.腐败的，贪污的Delicate a.微妙的；精细的Diagnose vt.诊断Dignity n.庄严，高贵Disgrace vt.使失宠n.耻辱Divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移；使消遣Domestic a.本国的；家里的；家庭的；驯养的gross domestic product(GDP) Drastic a.激烈的；严厉的Drawback n.缺点，欠缺Dynamic a.动力的，电动的，又生气的Editorial n.社论Elevate vt.升高，抬起Erect vt.建立，树立；a.直立的，垂直的Exclusive a.专有的，专用的，独占的Fraction n.小部分一点 a fraction of 一小部分Frame vt.装框子n.框架；骨架 a frame of reference 原则，标准，观点Gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的Identical a.同一的，同样的Ideology n.思想体系，思想意识Incentive n.刺激，鼓励，动机Indicative a.指示的，暗示的indicative of 表明，标志Indignant a.愤怒的，愤怒indignantion n.愤怒，愤慨Ingredient n.组成部分，成分Interval n.间隔，间距Intervene vi.插手，干预，调停intervention n.干涉；介入Invalid n.病弱者，伤残者Irritate vt. 激怒，恼火；刺激Motivate vt.激励；驱动，驱使motivation n.动机Orientation n.定位，方向，方位Overwhelm vt.压倒，制服Patent vt/批准专利，获得专利Persuasion n.说服，说服力Practitioner n.开业者，从业者Rectify vt.纠正，整顿rectify the financial order 整顿金融秩序Reluctant a.不愿意，勉强的Resistant a.抵抗的，有抵抗力的Restraint n. 抑制，制止Scarcely ad.几乎不，简直没有，刚刚Scenery n.风景，舞台布景Sensation n.感觉，知觉；激动，轰动Shuttle n.航天飞机Speculate v.预测，推断；speculate in 投机Steward n. 乘务员Stride vi.大步走，迈进，跨过n.迈步，阔步Stumble vi.跌，绊stumble across/upon 偶然发现Synthetic a.合成的，人造的，综合的Vacant a.未占用的，空的Velocity n.速度，速率Vertical n.垂线 a.垂直的Wrap vt.裹，缠，卷n.披肩，围巾(LIST 21---LIST 30) 2012.11.20Agitate vi.鼓励vt.使激动，使不安；搅拌agitated a.激动的Ambiguous a.模棱两可的unambiguous a.明确的Analogy n.比拟，类比Anecdote n.奇闻；短故事Astronaut n.宇航员Auditorium n.礼堂；观众席Augment vt.扩大，增加，提高Bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住Blunt vt.钝；吹顿a.率直的Carbohydrate n.碳水化合物Chancellor n.首席法官；大臣，总理；大学校长Collective n.集体，团体a.集体的，共同的Collide vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触Compatible a.能和睦相处的，合的来的，兼容的incompatible a.矛盾的，不调和的Compliment vt.称赞，恭维n.称赞，恭维；致意Compulsory a.强制的，义务的，必修的compulsory education 义务教育Concise a.简明的，简洁的Consensus n.一致同意 a broad consensus 广泛一致Consultant n.顾问；会诊医师Controversial a.引起争论的，有争议的Coordinate vt.调整，整理Correlate v.相关的，关联n.相关的事物Coward n.懦夫，胆怯者Cunning n.狡猾 a.巧妙的，精巧的Decisive a.决定性Defy vt.违抗，反抗；藐视Destination n.目的地，终点Deteriorate vi.变化，恶化Digest vt,吸收，领悟vi.消化n.摘要Diligent a.勤奋的，用功的Dilute vt.冲淡，稀释a.冲淡的，稀释的Directory n.号码簿，人名地址录Dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益Doctrine n.教条，主义，学说Drain v.排去，放干n.排水沟，消耗，负担Dubious a.半信半疑的，可疑，有问题的，靠不住的Eminent a.杰出的，显赫的preeminent a.卓越的Empirical a.凭经验的，经验主义的Entity n.实体，事物的存在Entrepreneur n.企业家，承包人Epidemic n.流行病；传播 a.流行性的；传染性的Exotic a.由外国引进的，外国风味的；奇异的Expire vt.呼吸vi.期满；断气，死亡Explosive n.炸药 a.使人冲动的，导致猛烈爆发的Facilitate vt.使变得更容易，使便利Fatigue v.疲劳；使疲劳n.疲劳Feeble a.虚弱的，无力的Fluctuate vi.波动，起伏Forum n.论坛，讨论会Fragile a.脆弱的，易受伤害的Freight n.货物，客货；运费Friction n.摩擦；摩擦力Frustrate vt.使灰心，挫败，阻挠Furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的；猛烈的Galaxy n.银河，星系；一群著名的人Geometry n.几何Glitter vi.闪耀n. 光辉，灿烂Gracious a.亲切的，宽厚的，仁慈的Handicap vt.妨碍，使不利n.障碍，不利条件；缺陷Helmet n.头盔，钢盔Heritage n.继承物，遗产；传统Hitherto ad.到目前为止，迄今Humiliate vt.使屈辱，使丢脸Hypocrisy n.伪善，虚伪Hypothesis n.假说，假设；前提Illuminate vt.照亮，照明Imitate vt.模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造Impetus n.推力，促进Inertia n.惯性；不活动，惰性Innocent a.清白，无罪的Instantaneous a.瞬间的，即刻的Integrity n.正直，诚实；完整，全完Intermittent a.间歇的，断断续续的Invitation n.邀请，招待Irony n.具有讽刺意味的事，出人意料的事情或情况；反话Irrespective a.不顾的，不考虑的Juvenile n.未成年人，少年a.青少年Lateral a.旁边的，侧面的Legend n.传说，传奇Linger vi.闲荡，逗留，徘徊Manuscript n.手稿，原稿finalize a manuscript 定稿Masculine a.男性，男子Massacre vr.大规模屠杀n.大屠杀，残杀Medieval a.中世纪Menace vt.威胁n.威胁，危险的人Militant n.激进分子 a.好战的Molecule n.分子Municipal a.市的，市政的，市立的municipality n.自治市；市政府Negotiate vi.商谈，谈判，交涉Obedient a.服从的，顺从的Ornament v.装饰，美化Outrage vt.激怒n.暴行Pamphlet n.小册子Paralyze vt.使瘫痪Parcel v.打包n.包裹，邮宝Patriotic a.爱国的patriotism n.爱国精神，爱国心Peculiar a.特殊的，特有的；古怪的peculiarity n.怪癖Periodical n.期刊，杂志 a.周期的，定期的Pilgrim n.朝圣者Plague n.祸患，灾害Plausible a.似乎合理的，似乎可信的Portrait n.肖像，画像Predominant a.占优势的；主要的；突出的Premier n.首相，总理Premium n.奖赏，赠品，格外津贴premium system 奖励制度Profile n.轮廓，外形；侧面；人物简介Protest a.繁荣的，兴旺的Prudent a.谨慎的，深谋远虑的Puppet n.傀儡，木偶Reconcile vt.使调和，使和好，调解；使一致reconcile to 服从reconciliation n.调和Renovate vt.更新，修复Reservoir n.水库，蓄水池Rigorous a.严密的；严格的，严厉的be rigorous with sb 对...严苛Scorn n.轻蔑，藐视Screw vt.拧，拧紧n.螺旋Semiconductor n.半导体Simultaneous a.同时的，同时存在的Skeptical a.怀疑的Skyscraper n.摩天大楼Slot v.把....放入狭长开口中n.狭缝，位置，空位Sociable a.好交际的，合群的；友善的，友好的Spectacle n.景象，奇观；眼镜Spectator n.观众；旁观者Spontaneous a.自发的，自然生产的Stationary a.静止的，固定的Stern n.船尾a.严厉的，苛刻的，坚决的Straightforward a.简单的，易懂的，正直的，坦率的Strenuous a.费劲的，费力的；辛苦的；经历充沛的Subsidy n.津贴，补助金Superstition n.迷信，迷信行为Surrender v.投降，交出，放弃Tentative a.试探性的，试验性的Terrify vt.使害怕，使恐惧Testify v.作为某事的证据，证实Thermometer n.温度计Thrift n.节约，节俭Thrill vt.使激动，使兴奋Transient a.短暂的Trivial a.琐碎的；无足轻重Turbulent a.吵闹的，狂暴的；动乱的，无秩序的Up-to-date a.最新的，新式的Upward a.向上的，上升的Vague a.不明确的，含糊的；暧昧的Vapour n.蒸汽Ventilate vt.使通风，换气；给...装通风设备Vicious a.凶残的，邪恶的V owel n.元音，元音字母Wholesome a.卫生的；健康的；有益于健康的Zigzag vi.使曲折n.之字形 a.之字形的Acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员Alleviate vt.减轻，缓和，缓解Amiable a.和蔼的，亲切的Analog(u)e n.类似物；模拟Appraisal n.估计，估量；评价Artery n.动脉；干线，要道Articulate vt.清晰明白地说 a.善于表达的Ascertain vt.查明，弄清，确定Avert vt.防止，避免；转移Aviation n.航空，飞行Barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的；不结果实Belly n.肚子，腹部Benign a.良性的，无危险的；慈祥的，善良的Blackmail vt.敲诈，勒索Bleak a.荒凉的；没有希望的；冷酷的Blossom vi.开花；成长，发展n.花Bowel n.肠内部，深处Bride n.新娘Brittle a.易碎的，脆弱Bully vt.恐吓，欺负n.持强凌弱者Cabinet n.橱柜；内阁Cardinal n.红衣主教 a.最重要的Catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难Chaos n.混乱Charity n.慈善，仁慈，施舍Circular n.传单，通报 a.圆的，环形的Clergy n.牧师，神职人员Coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合Coincide vi.和....一致，相符Condense v.压缩，凝结；精简，压缩Conscientious a.认真的，勤勤恳恳的Consecutive a.连续不断的，连贯的Consolidate v.巩固，加固Conspiracy n.共谋，阴谋Container n.容器；集装箱Contaminate vt.弄脏，污染Contrive vt.设法做到；谋划，策划Cordial a.诚恳，亲切的，热忱的Correspondent n.记者，通讯员Cradle n.摇篮，发源地Cricket n.蟋蟀，板球Curriculum n.课程，全部课程Dealer n.闪人，贩子dealership n.代理权Decimal n.小数a.十进的，小数的Degenerate vi.衰退，堕落，蜕化degeneration n.堕落者Denounce vt.公开指责，抨击；告发某人Despise vt.轻视，蔑视Destructive a.破坏的Detective n.侦探Deviate vi.背离，偏离Dew n.露水Diameter n.直径Dilemma n.窘境，困境Diplomatic a.外交的，从事外交的，策略的Disastrous a.灾难性的Discreet a.贤明的，言行谨慎的Discrepancy n.不同，矛盾Discriminate v.区别，辨别；有差别地对待，歧视Dissipate v. 驱散，浪费Divine n.牧师 a.神圣的，非凡的，天赐的Dump vt. 倾倒，倾卸n.垃圾场，堆放处Duplicate vt.复制，使加倍Ebb vi.退，退潮；衰退n.退潮，落潮Eccentric n.古怪的人 a.古怪的，反常的Edible a.可以吃的，可以食用的inedible a.不能吃的，不能食用的Eligible a.有条件被选中的，有恰当资格的，合格的Eloquent a.雄辩的，有说服力的；动人的，意味深长的Endow vt,资助，捐赠；赋予，天赋Envisage vt.展望，想象；正视Erroneous a.错误，不正确的Escalate v.逐步增长和发展；更紧张；逐步上升，扩大Evacuate vt.疏散，排出，排空Evaporate v.蒸发Execute vt.实施，执行Exempt vt.使....免除a.被免除的，被豁免的Expedition n.远征，探险队Experimental a.试验的，实验性的Exquisite a.优美的，优雅的，精致的；剧烈的Famine n.饥荒，饥馑Fatigued a.缺乏的Feminine a.女性的，娇柔的Feudal a.封建的Formidable a.可怕的，令人敬畏的Fragrant a.香的Fraud n.诈骗，骗子Funeral n.葬礼，丧葬Gallop vi/n. 奔驰，飞跑Garment n.一件衣服Generator n.发电机，发生器Glide vi/n. 溜，滑行Graphic a.生动地，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的Graze vt.放牧；擦伤；擦过vi.吃青草n.擦伤Grieve vt.使伤心，使悲伤Grope vi.暗中摸，搜索；探索Harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱Hatch vt.策划，图谋Hierarchy n.等级制度，统治集团，领导者Homogeneous a. 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的。
《雅思词汇红宝书》word版
abandon abateability abolish abound absent absenteeism absorb abstraction absurdabuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accommodation accompany accomplish account accountant accreditation accumulate accuracy accurate achievement acid acknowledge acoustic acquaint acquaintance acquire acquisition acrobat activate actual acumenacuteadapt adaptation addict addition additional address adequate adhere adjacent adjust administer administration admission admit adolescent adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure adverse advertise advocate aeration aerobics aeronautics aeroplane aerospace aesthetic affectafflictafford agency agenda aggravation aggressive aggressiveness agriculture ailment airtightaislealarm alchemist alcoholalert alienation alight alignment alley allocate allowance alluvial almondalter alternate alternative altitude aluminium amass amateur amaze ambassador ambiguous ambitious ambulance amorphous amount amplify analogous analyse anatomy ancientand so forth anecdotal announce annoy annual anthropologist anticipate antidote antiquity anxious apaceapartape apparatus apparent apparently appeal appearance appetite applaud appliance applicant application apply appoint appointment appraisal approach appropriateapproval approve approximate apt aptitude aquarium arable arboreal architect architecture archive argue argument aridity arithmetic arrange arrangement array arrogance artefact artery arthritis artificialas for/toas if/though ashaspect aspiration assemble assess asset assign assignment assimilate assistance assistant associate association assume assumption assurance asthma astonish astound astray astrology astronaut asymmetry at leastat random athlete atmosphere atomic attach attackattain attempt attend attraction attribute audacious audio audition authority authorize automatically avail available avalanche avenueaverage avoid award aware awful bachelor backbone bacterial badge badminton balance balcony bamboo band bankrupt bankruptcy banner bar barbecue bare barely bargain barge bark baron barrel barrier basis batch battery bay beam beehive beforehand behalf behave beliefbelt beneath beneficial benefit besides betray beverage beware beyond bibliography bid bilateralbinbind biography biometrics bistrobitbizarre blade blame blank blanket blastblaze blend block block blonde bloom blueprint blunt board boastboldbolsterbonusbookletbookrest boomingbootboothborderboreboulderbounceboundboundarybowbranchbrandbrass breakdown breakthrough breakwaterbreedbreezebrewbriefbriefcasebrieflybrilliantbring around/round bring out brochure bronchitisbroodbroombruntbubblebucketbucklebudgetbuffalobulbbulgebulk bullet bulletin bump into bunch bungalow bureau bureaucracy burgeon burglar burrow burstburstbury bypass cable cafeteria calcium calculate calendar calf calibre calm calorie camel cameral campaign camper campfire campuscancel candidate cannoncanoe canteen Cantonesecapcapable capacity capsule captive capture cardiovascular career carouselcarve cascadecashcassettecastcasualty catastrophe categorycatercaution cautiouscease celebrate celebritycellcensor censure centennial centigrade centrifugal force ceramiccereal ceremony certificate cervicalchain challenge chamber champion chancellor channel chapel character characteristic charcoal chargecharitychartcharterchasecheatcheck-upchef chemical cherrychestchewchiefchinkchip cholesterol chorus chronicchunk cinematography circlecirculation circumstance circuscitecivil civilization claim clamp clarify clarity clash classical classification classify clayclenchclerkclient climate clinicclip cloakroom clockwise clotclue clumsy cluster clutch coach coarsecodecoffer cohesion coincide collaboration collapse collate collection colony colour-blind column comb combine combustion comedy comet commence commencement comment commercial commission commitment commodity commonwealth community companion comparatively compare compatible compatriot compel compendium compensate compensation compete competent competition compile complain complaint completeList 8 complex complicated compliment comply component compose compound comprehension comprehensive compress comprise compromise compulsively compulsory conceal concede conceive concentrate concentration concept conception concern concert concession conclude conclusion concrete condense condition conduct conference confidence confine confirm conflict conform confront confusion congested congratulate conjunction connect connection conscious consequence consequent consequently conservation conservative conserve considerable consideration consist consolation consolidation consortium constantly constitute constitution constrain construct construction consult consultant consumer consumption contact contain contaminate contemplate contemporaryList 9 contempt content continent contingency continually continuity continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contrived controversial convenience convenient conventional conversion convert convey conviction convince cookery cooperate coordinate coordinator copecordcork corporate corps corpus correspond corridor corrode cosmopolitan cosset costume council counsel counter counterpart county coupon courageous cover coverage crack craft crank crash crater crawl create creation creative credible credit crescent crew cricket crime criminal crisis crispcritic criticize crockery crossword crowdedList 10 crown crucial crude cruel cruise crush cube cucumber cue cultivate curative curiosity curious curly currency current currently curriculum curry curtain cylinder dairy damage damp darkroom dashdata database dazzle deadline dealer dean debate debris decade decapitate decay deceive decent decibel decipher decisive declaration declare decline decompose decompression decorate decouple decrease decrepit dedicate deemdefeatdefect defendant deficiency define definite definition degrade delegate deliberate delicate delinquency deliverydelta demand democratic demographicList 11 demolish demonstrate denote dense density depart depict deplete deploy deposit depress deprive deputy derive desert deserve design desirable desire desperate despite destination destiny destruction destructive detach detail detect detective deter deteriorate determine detour detract detrimental devastating develop deviance device devise devote diagnose diagram dialect dictation differ digest digital dimension diminish dioxide diploma direction directory disadvantage disagree disappointing disapprove discard discipline disclose discount discourage discover discovery discredit discretion discriminateList 12 disfigure disharmony disillusionment disintegrate dismantle dismiss disorder dispenser displace display dispute disqualify disregard disrupt dissatisfied dissemination dissertation dissolve distancedistilldistinct distinctive distinguish distort distract distribute distribution district disturb diversify diversity divertdivide dividend divine divisiondizzydock document dolphindome domestic dominant dominate donation dorm dormant dose downpour downsize draft drainage dramatic drawback dreadful dredge drill droplet drought drum dubious duedull dump durable duration dusk dweller dynamic dystrophy earthquakeList 13 earthwork earthworm ecology economic economical ecosystem edible effect efficiency efficient eject elaborate elastic elbow element elevate eligible eliminate elite embankment embark emboss embrace embryo emerge emergency eminent emission emit emotion emperor emphasis emphasize empire empirical encase enclose encounter encourage endeavour endorse endure enforce enfranchise engage enhance enlarge enlighten enormous enquiry enrich enroll enrolment ensue ensure entail enterprise entertain enthusiasm enthusiastic entire entitle entrepreneur environment envisage epidemic epitomize equal equation equator equipmentList 14 equity equivalent era erosion eruption escalator essay essence essential establish estate estimate eternal evacuate evaluate evaporate event evidence evoke evolution evolve exacerbate exact examine excavate exceed excellent except exceptional excess excessive exchange excitement exclude exclusive exclusively excreta excursion execute execution exemplify exhale exhaust exhibit exhibition exhilaration exist existence exorbitant exotic expansion expectation expel expire explode exploit explore explorer explosive expose extend extension extensive exterior external externally extinct extinguisher extolList 15extraextract extracurricular extraordinary extreme extremely eyesightfaçade facilitate facility factsheet facultyfadefairfairlyfaithfakefallowfancy fantasyfarefarewell fascinate fascinating fashion fastenfatalfatefatiguefaultfaunafavour feasible feather feature federal federation feeblefeed feedback female feminism fertile fibre fickle fiction fieldwork fierce figure filter finale finance fingerprint finitefirm fitness fitting flame flapflash flaskflat flavour flawfleefleet flexibility flexible flexi-time flicker flightList 16flintflipflora flourish fluctuate flushflutterfoamfocusfoetusfoilfoldfor instance for the sake of force forecast foreland foremost foresee forfeitformformal format former formidable formula formulate forthcoming fortnight forumfossilfoul foundation fountain fraction fracture fragile fragment fragrance framefrankfraud freefone freight frequent friction frightened frockfront-line frown fruitful frustrate fuelfulfill fume function fund fundamental furious furnace furnish furniture fusefusion galaxy gallery gamble gang gather gaugegearList 17 gelatin gender generalize generate generic generous genetic genuine geology geometry germ gestureget off back gigantic given glacial glamour gland gleam glide glimpse glitter global glorious glossary glovegluegoal goggle goodwill gorgeous govern govern grab graduate grand granite grant graphic graphology grasp grassy grateful gravity greasy greatlygridgrievegrimgringrindgripgroan grope gross grove guarantee guidance guideline guilty guinea gullibly habitathallhallowhalthalve hamster handicapped handle handoutList 18 handyhang on haphazard harbour harridan harsh hasslehastyhatchhaulhawk hazard headline headmaster headquarters healheap hectare heightheir helicopter helix hemisphere herbivore herdsman heritage hesitatehide hierarchy highland highlight high-tech highway hikehinge hinterland hire historian hithertohive hockey hollow homogeneous honour horizon horrorhose hospitality hosthostel hostile hostility household huddlehughum humanity humble humidity humour hurdle hurricane hybrid hypothesis ID card ideal identical identification identify identity ignoranceList 19ignorantignoreilluminate illusionillustrate illustrationimage imagination imaginative imagineimitateimitation immediately immense immigrant immuneimpactimpairimpartimpede implement implication imposeimpressimproveimpulsein accordance with in addition toin additionin comparison with in favour ofin vain incendiary incentive incident inclination incoming incorporate incredibleincur independence indicate indication individual induction inductive reasoning inductiveindulge industrialise inescapable infectioninferinference inferential inflammable inflation influence influenzainform infrastructure inhabitantinhaleinherent inheritedinhibitinitialinitiativeinjectinlandinletList 20 innocent innovation input insecure insertinsight insignificant insistinspect inspiration install installment instinct institute institution instruct instrument instrumental insulate insurance intact integral integrate intellectual intelligence intelligent intelligible intend intense intensify intensity intensive intent intention interact interdependent interest interfere interior intermediate internal internationalist interplay interrelationship intersection interval intervene intimate intrusion invaderinvalid invaluable invasion inventory inversion invertinvest investigate invisible invoice involveionirisirony irregularity irrelevant irrevocable irrigation irritateisleisolateList 21 issue itemjaw jealous joint jostle journal journalist judgment judicious junction jungle justice justify juvenile keen kidneykitkneel knob Kung Fu label laboratory labourlag landfill landmark landscape landward lane large-scale larvae laser lateral latitude launch laundry lava lavatory lawsuit layer layout lead to lead leadership leafletleakleaplease leather lecture legacylegal leisurelens leopardless than lethal leukaemia levellever lexicographer liberty license likelihood limblime limestone limitation limitedList 22 limplinenlinger linguistic linkliquor literacy literal literature litter livelihood liver livestock loadloanlobby locality locate locationloglogic longitudinal long-term looploose lower luggagelulllunar luxury machinery magic magma magnetic magnify magnitude mainly mainstream maintain maintenance major majority mall management mandarin manipulate manor mansion mantle manufacture manufacturer marble maritime marker marketplace marsh marsupial mass massive Mastercard mastery mate material materialistic mattress mature maximum meadow meaningful meantimeList 23 meanwhile mechanic mechanical mechanism medieval mediocre Mediterranean medium melatonin melt membership memorable memorandum mental mention merchandising mercurymeremerely mergemess metaphor meteorology methane metro microbiology microcosm microprocessor microscope midst migrant misjudge missile missionmitemixture modem moderate modernism modify modulemoist molecule monitor monopoly monster mood moral motion motivate motive mould mount mountainousList 24 multiple multiply murder muscle mushroom mutual mysterious naïve naked nasty nationality native naturally navigable necessarily negative neglect negotiate nerve neutral nevertheless nickel nightmare Nordic normal notable notice board notify notion notorious nourish nuclear numerous nurtureoakobject objection objective obligation observe obtain occasion occasional occasionally occupation occupyoccuroddodouroffendoffsetoffspringon the horizon ongoingoperate operational opponent opportunity opposeoptimism optimisticoption optometrist orchestraorganorganism organizeorient orientation meeting originList 25 original ounce outcome outdo outline output outsell outward overall overcome overlap overseas oversee overwhelm oweowloxide ozonepack pamphlet panic parallel parcel parliament partial participant participate particle particularly passport patent pathology pattern payment pearlpedal penalty pension pepper perceive percentage perform performance permission perpetual persist personality personnel pestpetrol petroleum phenomenon philosophy portionList 26 position positive possess postgraduate post-mortem postpone posture potential poverty practically precise predict predispose predominantly preface preferable preference pregnant premier premium preparation prescribe prescription presence presentation preserve preserve pressure pretend prevail prevalent previous primarily primary prime primitive principal principle priorpriority privacy private privilege probability probable probe procedure proceed process procession productive productivity profession professional profit profitable profound project prominent promise promising promote pronounceable proofpropel property proportion proposal prospective puddingpull up stakesList 27 pulley pulverized qualitative quantity quartz questionnaire quiver quota racket radiate random rankratioraw material rear receiver recipe recipient recognize recommend rectangular recycle refectory refinement refresh refreshment refrigerator refund refusal regarding regardless regent region register regulate reinforce rejectrelaterelaxrelay release relevant reliable reliance relieve religion rely remain remarkable remedy remind remote removal renew rent repay replace represent reproduce reputation request require rescue reserve reserve residence resident residential resign resist resortList 28 resource respect respond responsible retrain restrict resume retain retire reunite reveal revenue revise revolution revolve reward ridiculous rigrigid rigorous rimriperival roastroll film roll-holder romance rotrotate route routine rude rumour rural sample sausage scale scan scarce scare scatter scenery scent schedule scholar scope scorching score scrap scrape scratch scream screen screw sculpture seal seam secondary section sector seek seep segment select semester seminar senior sensation sensibleList 29 sensitive sensory separate sequence serial session setting settle severe shade shaft shareholder shark shatter shave sheershell shelter shift shilling shipment shore shortage shorthand short-term shrewd shrewd shrink shrub shrug shutter siestasiftsignal signature significance signpost siliconsiltsilver similarly simplify simulate simultaneously sinceresinew sinistersipsituated skeptical sketchskewskimskipskull skyscraper slashslatsliceslightslimslipslippery sloganslopeslouchslumslurrysmartsmellList 30 smooth smother snacksnap up soak sociology solarsole solemn solidarity soluble solve sophisticated sore sorrow source souvenir spacecraft spadespanspark spasm spasmodic specialize specialty species specific specification specify specimen spectacular spectator spectrum speculate sphere spicespillspinspine spiritual spitspite splash splendid splintsplitspoil sponge sponsor sporadically spotspot on spouse sprawl spray squash squeeze stab stabilize stable stackstaffstage stagnate stainless staircase stakestalestallList 31 stammer stamp stance standard standpoint starchy stare stark starve stash statement static stationary stationery statistic statistically statue status steady steep steer stem stereo stickystiff stimulate stimulating stimulus stintstirstock stockpile storey stout stove strain strand strap strategist strategy straw stream strengthen stress stretch strike striking stringstripstrip stripe stroke structure studio stuff stylish subject subjective subliminal submarine submerge submit subordinate subscribe subsequent subsidiary subsidiary subsidise subsidy subsoil substance substantial substituteList 32 subtle subtract subtropical suburb succeed succession successive succumb sucker suffer sufficient suicidal suitable suitably suitcase sulphuric acid summarise summit superb superficial superior supervise supplement supply suppose suppression surfsurge surgeon surgery surpass surround surveillance survey survive suspect sustain swallow swamp swapswearswellswift swing switch symbol sympathise sympathy symphony symptom synthesis systematical tabtablettagtan tangibly tankertaptariff teamwork technical technician technique tedious teem telescope temper temporary temptList 33 tenabletend tendency tendertense terminal terminology terrace terrainterrifytextile texturethe ozone layer theory therapy thereby therefore thermal thesisthighthirstythorny thoughtful threaten thresholdthrillthrive throughout thundertick off timber toleratetometopsoil torrenttough townscape toxintracetrack and field track tradition tragic tramp transquillity transcribe transfer transform transit translate transmit transmute transparent transport trapeze treadmill treatment tremendous trendtrial triangle trick triggertrim trinket trivial tropical tropospheric trucetubeList 34tugtunetunnel turbine turnover turrettutortwist typhoon typical ultimately ultraclean unaware unbiased uncertainty unconcerned unconquerable undergraduate underground underline underling underneath understanding undertake undetected undisguised undoubtedly uneasy unemployment unexpected unfortunately uniform unique universe unload unprejudiced unrealistic unsatisfactory untrustworthy unyielding uphillupperupset up-to-date urban urge urgent utilise utility vacancy vacation vacuum vague validvan vanish variability varyvast vegetarian veil venomous ventilation venture venue verify vernacular version vertebrate verticalList 35 vessel vestedvet veterinary viable vibrate vice versa victim viewpoint vigorous violence violent virtually virtue virus viscous visible vision vitalvivid volcano volt voltage volume volunteer voyage wage wagon waist wander warrant wastage waterfront waterproof wax weaken weakness wealthy wean weapon wedge weed weigh welfare well-being whaling wheelchair whereas whisper whistle widespread wildlife willing windscreen wire withdraw withstand witness womb workaholic workforce world-wide worm worthwhile worthy wrap wrinkle yield zone zoological。
红宝书词汇
红宝书，英语词汇表[助记]a（一条）+band（带子）+on（在……上面）→一条带子被扔在地上→遗弃，抛弃【词义】1、遗弃、抛弃：The cruel man ～ed his wife and children.那个狠心的人抛弃了妻子和女儿。
2、放弃：The scientist ～ed his research for lack of fund.由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
【反义】retain vt 保留，维持【词组】abandon oneself to sth.陷入，沉湎于某事：She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.她沉浸在美丽的景色之中。
【派生】1、abandonment []放弃、抛弃2、abandoned[] adj被遗弃的，无约束的Abide【】v。
（abided/abode,abided/abode）【助记】把字母序“abcde”中的“c”换成i就是容忍（abide）【词义】1、容忍、忍受：She couldn＇t ～to live in poverty.在贫穷中度日，她忍受不了。
2、遵守、忠于：you＇ll have to ～by the referee＇s decision.你得遵从裁判的决定。
3、逗留、居住：They ～in a remote village。
他们住在一个偏远的村子里。
【同义】endure 忍受忍耐容忍tolerate容许承认【词组】abide by遵守（法律等）信守（诺言等）忠于（某人）【派生】abiding【】adj.持久不变的、永久的Ability【】n.【词义】1、能力、智力2、才能、才干【同义】faculty 、capacity、capability【词组】to the best of one＇s ability尽自己最大的努力Abnormal []adj.【助记】ab（no不）+norm（标准）+al（形容词后缀）→不标准的→反常的，异常的【词义】反常的，异常的，变态的：it is~for a man to eat so much at a meal。
2020年90天背完雅思红宝书高频词汇：List 15
2020年90天背完雅思红宝书高频词汇：List 1521天突破托福词汇完整版带翻译：第15天单词释义accident n 故障，事故，偶发事件;偶然admire v 赞美，称赞;惊异(at)alloy n 合金anticipate v 预期，预料，预测;指望，期待article n 物品;制品auger n 螺(丝)钻，钻孔器;钻孔机bare a 裸的，裸体的;仅有的，极少的belong v 属，属(某人)所有，应归入(某)部类(to，among，in，under，with)bodily a 躯体的，身体的，肉体的brim n (杯、碗等容器的)缘，边calendar n 日历carriage n 车;(四轮)马车cellulose n 细胞膜质，纤维质;纤维素chorus n 合唱;合唱队;合唱歌(曲)cohesive a 凝聚性的;有结合力的complicated a 复杂的，错杂的conform v 使一致;依照(习惯);使遵照(to)context n (事情等的)范围，场合，处境correspond v 与……一致，符合(to;with)crust n 外皮，壳;地壳deceive v 欺，瞒deprive v 剥夺，使不能享受dimension n 尺寸;[数]维(数);[pl]容积;面积;大小，规模，范围distribute v 分配，分给;分布，散布(over)droplet n 小滴elevate v 举起，抬高(声音、炮口等)endure v 忍耐，忍受;容忍era n 纪元;年代，时代exhibit n&v 陈列(品)，展览(品)Fahrenheit a&n 华氏温度计(的)filter n 滤器，滤纸 v 过滤flourish n 繁荣，茂盛;兴旺freight n 货运列车(=freight train)garbage n 垃圾，废物glare n 闪耀，闪光;炫目的光，强烈的光hallway n 门厅，过道heal v 医治，治愈(病伤等)，使恢复;使和解homogeneous a 同种的，同质的，纯一的，均匀的identify v 辨认，识别implicit a 含蓄的，不讲明的([opp]explicit)influx n 流入，注入instant a 立即的，直接的intestine n (常[pl])肠issue "1 n 论点;争端2 v 颁布，发行3 v 流出，涌出"label n 贴条，标签;标记，符号 v 贴标签于，把……叫做，分类，把……列为legend n 传说;神话litter "1 n 枯枝层，落叶层;(兽类睡眠用的)褥草，垫圈2 n (猪等)同胎生下的小崽3 v 乱丢东西，乱丢废物(垃圾等)"lust v 渴望，热烈追求 n 欲望，贪欲margin n 边缘;边缘部分;范围，限界mention n&v 说到，提及;提述;提名表扬mimic n 仿造物 a 模仿的，模拟的，假的monochrome a 单色的，一色的 n 单色画(照片)。
2019年90天背完雅思红宝书高频词汇：List 82
2019年90天背完雅思红宝书高频词汇：List 82 S
stake 桩;利害关系;赌注、金;以…打赌;
stale 不新鲜的;陈腐的
stall n.货摊;小房间
Word List 31
stammer v.口吃;n.结巴,
stamp v.盖印,盖章
stance n.姿势;观点,立场
standard n.标准;a.标准的
standpoint n.立场;观点
starchy a.含淀粉的
stare .盯
stark a.赤裸的;明摆着的;完全的
starve v.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死
stash v.藏匿;贮藏
statement n.陈述;声明;报表
static a.静的;停滞的;n.静电
stationary 静止的,不动的;固定的
stationery n.文具
statistics n.统计数值;统计学
statistically ad.统计上地
statue 塑像
status 地位;身份;状况
steady 稳的;稳定的;vt.(使)稳定
steep 陡峭的;(价格等)过高的;急剧的(上升或下降) steer .引导;驾驶
stern .茎;(树)干;词干;v.起源;止住
stereo立体声的;n.立体声(装置)
sticky a.黏性的;(天气)湿热的
stiff 硬的,僵硬的;ad.极其;僵硬的
stimulate v.刺激;激励
stimulating 刺激性的,使人兴奋的
stimulus a.促动(因素),刺激(物)
stint n.定量;限额
stir 搅动;动,摇动;激动。
托福雅思红宝书记忆表
List 2
第九天
List 9
List 8
List 6
List 3
第十天
List 10
List 9
List 7
List 4
第十一天
List 11
List 10
List 8
List 5
第十二天
List 12
List 11
List 9
List 6
第十三天
List 13
List 12
List 10
第59天
List 45
第60天
List 46
第61天
List 47
第62天
List 48
注：遗忘很正常坚持是关键例句必须看
List 7
第十四天
List 14
List 13
List 11
List 8
第十五天
List 15
List 14
List 12
List 9
List 1
第十六天
List 16
List 15
List 13
List 10
List 2
第十七天
List 17
List 16
List 14
List 11
List 3
List 27
List 19
第34天
List 34
List 33
List 31
List 28
List20
第35天
List 35
List 34
List 32
List 29
List 21
第36天
List 36
List 35
List 33
无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书(A4)
List 1（第一天）1.states(satate) n.状况v.陈述2.statement n.陈述3.form n.形状v.形成4.deform v.使变形5.reform v.改造6.plant n.植物7.plantation n.农园8.transplant v.移居9.mention v.提到10.century n.世纪11.author n.作者12.authority n.专家13.species n.种类14.subspecies n.亚种15.art n.艺术16.produce v.生产17.production n.生产18.product n.生产19.reproduction n.生殖20.reproduce v.繁殖21.productivity n.生产力22.productive adj.多产的23.reproductive adj.再生的24.increase v.增加25.cause v.导致n.原因26.region n.区域27.sentence v.宣判n.句子28.population n.居民29.study v.研究30.fossil n.化石31.fossilization n.化石作用32.fossilize v.使成化石33.theory n.理论34.theorist n.理论家35.theorize v.建立理论36.term v.把...称为37.artist n.艺术家38.artistic adj.艺术的39.design v.设计40.designer n.设计者41.source n.来源42.environment n.环境43.environmentalist n.环境保护论者44.period n.时期45.periodic adj.定期的46.periodically adv.偶尔47.society n.社会48.activity n.行动49.mass n.块50.since conj.从...至今51.emotion n.情绪52.emotional adj.情绪的munity n.人群anism n.生物55.microorganism n.微生物56.process n.过程57.individual n.人,个体58.individualism n.利己主义59.effect n.结果60.effective adj.有效的61.effectiveness n.效力62.culture n.文化63.cultural adj.有修养的64.occur v.发生,出现65.occurrence n.发生,事件66.include v.包括;包含67.inclusion n.内含;内含物68.provide v.提供69.indicate v.指出70.indication n.指出71.sediment n.沉淀物72.sedimentary adj.沉积的73.sedimentation n.沉降74.pressure v.对...施加压力75.particular adj.特别的76.influence v.影响77.influential adj.有影响的78.modern adj.现代的79.impact v.影响80.heat v.把...加热81.object v.反对82.objective adj.客观的83.types(type) n.类型84.power n.势力85.hydropower n.水力发出的电力86.major adj.主要的87.majority n.多数,大多数88.gas n.气体89.gasoline n.汽油90.outgassing n.除气作用91.cave n.洞穴92.cavern n.巨穴93.technique n.技巧94.structure n.结构95.structural adj.结构的96.rapid adj.迅速的97.ocean n.海洋98.oceanic adj.海洋的99.oceanographer n.海洋学者100.ancient adj.远古的101.contained v.包含102.container n.容器103.glacier n.冰河104.glacial adj.冰的105.glaciation n.冰蚀106.interglacial n.两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段107.theater n.剧场108.condition n.情况109.behavior n.行为110.behavioral adj.行为的111.variety n.变化112.various adj.各种的113.vary v.改变114.variable n.变数115.invariably adv.不变地116.nest n.巢v.造巢117.characteristic n.特性118.characterize v.赋予特色ernment n.政府erning v.统治121.energy n.精力122.energetic adj.精力充沛的123.involve v.包括124.involvement n.包含125.essential adj.重要的126.essentially adv.实质上127.movement n.运动128.evidence v.证明129.european adj.欧洲的130.national n.国民131.location n.位臵132.locate v.找出133.aggressive adj.侵犯的134.aggression n.进攻135.aggressiveness n.侵犯136.upper adj.上面的137.atmosphere n.大气138.atmospheric adj.大气的139.iron n.熨斗adj.铁的140.facial adj.脸的141.clay n.粘土142.urban adj.都市的143.urbanization n.都市化144.paint n.画,绘画145.painter n.漆工146.painted(paint) v.油漆;画147.overpainting n.复绘148.economic adj.合算的149.economy n.经济150.economically adv.节俭地151.economical adj.节俭的152.popular adj.受欢迎的153.technology n.技术154.technological adj.技术的yer n.层;地层156.insect n.昆虫157.ability n.能力158.generally adv.通常,普遍地159.apply vi.使用;适用于160.application n.申请(表,书)161.transportation n.运输162.transport v.传送,运输163.method n.方法;秩序164.manufacture vt./n.制造165.manufacturer n.制造商166.contribute v.有助于167.contribution n.贡献168.quality n.品质169.marine adj.海的170.submarine n.海底生物171.mammal n.哺乳动物172.establish v.建立,制定173.establishment n.确立;设施174.extinction n.消失175.extinct adj.灭绝的plex adj.复杂的plexity n.复杂178.climate n.气候179.climatic adj.气候上的180.relatively adv.相当地181.relative adj.相对的182.Jupiter n.木星183.native adj.本国的184.erosion n.冲蚀,侵蚀185.erode v.腐蚀;侵蚀186.contrast n.对比187.construction n.建造,建造物188.constructe vt.建造189.reconstruct vt.重建190.reconstruction n.重建191.constructive a.建设性的192.architecture n.建筑学193.architectural a.建筑学的194.architect n.建筑师195.supply vt.供给196.colonial a.殖民地的197.colonies n.殖民地198.colonized vt.建立殖民地199.colonization n.殖民200.valley n.山谷201.meteorite n.陨石202.factor n.因素203.desert n.沙漠204.desertification n.沙漠化205.appear vi.出现206.appearance n.出现207.disappear vi.消失208.amount n.数(量) 209.summary n.总结210.summarize v.作总结211.stored vt.贮藏n.商店212.storefront n.店面213.political a.政治的214.politician n.政治家215.plate n.盘子;平板216.plateau n.高原217.goods n.货物,商品218.expose vt.暴露219.exposition n.讲解220.exposure n.暴露221.element n.元素plete v.使齐全pletely adv.完整地224.incomplete adj.不完全的plemen n.补足物226.base n.基础227.advantage n.优势228.disadvantage n.不利(条件) 229.advantageous a.有利的230.rarely ad.很少231.rate n.比率,率232.protect v.保护233.protection n.保护,保卫234.pheromone n.外激素235.feature n.特征,特色236.expression n.表达,措辞237.express n.快递v.表达238.expressive adj.表达的239.define v.阐明(某事)240.definition n.定义241.local n.当地居民242.localize v.使局部化243.locally adv.当地的244.mark v.做记号于245.markedly adv.显著地246.ecosystem n.生态系统247.craft n.技艺,手艺248.craftspeople n.艺术家249.handcrafted adj.手工制作的250.craftsmanship n.技能251.experience n.经验252.reflect v.反射253.reflection n.反射254.origin n.起源255.original n.原物256.literature n.文学257.instrument n.乐器258.instrumental adj.仪器的259.identify v.确认;识别260.identifiable adj.可认明的261.substance n.物质,主旨262.role n.角色;作用263.range n.山脉,范围264.ranged adj.排列的265.ranging n.测距266.quantity n.量,总数267.primarily adv.首先268.primary n.首选269.consider v.考虑;认为270.considerable adj.可观的271.considerably adv.相当地272.aspect n.方向273.approach n.方法274.pacific adj.和解的275.Pacific n.太平洋276.grass n.草,草原277.grasshopper n.蚱蜢278.grassland n.牧草地279.carbon n.碳280.carbohydrate n.醣281.carbonate n.碳酸盐282.carboniferous adj.含碳或煤的283.carbonic adj.碳的284.Whig n.辉格党285.predator n.掠夺者286.predatory adj.掠夺的287.predation n.动物的捕食行为288.particle n.粒子289.force n.力量290.forced adj.强迫的291.advance n.前进292.advancement n.前进293.square n.广场;方形物294.rise n.上升295.gradually adv.慢慢地296.frequently adv.频繁地297.frequent adj.时常发生的298.diversity n.差异299.diverse adj.不同的300.diversion n.转移301.democrat n.民主主义者302.democratic adj.民主的303.style n.风格304.stylize v.使风格化305.stylistic adj.格式上的306.significant adj.重要的307.significance n.重要性308.significantly adv.意味深长地309.project n.计划310.projection n.发射311.projector n.放映机312.preserve v.保存,保藏313.preservation n.保存,保护314.grain n.小颗粒315.whale n.鲸316.thus adv.如此,因此317.shape n.外形,形态318.shapes n.外形，形态319.relationship n.关系,关联ck n.欠缺cked v,欠缺；不足cks n.欠缺；不足323.galaxy n.星系；银河324.draw n.平局325.discover v.发现; 找到326.decade n.十年bor n.劳工; 劳动borious adj.费力的borer n.劳动者330.function n.功能331.functional adj.功能的332.functionalism n.功能主义333.crater n.火山口334.sculpture n.雕刻335.sculptural adj.雕刻的336.sculptures n.雕像337.rural adj.乡下的338.replace v.取代339.held v.认为340.dioxide n.二氧化物341.cetacean n.鲸anic adj.器官的an n.器官anically adv.有机耕作地345.remove v .去掉346.removing n.拆迁347.removal n.移动348.entire adj.全体的349.depend v.依靠;相信350.dependent n.依赖他人者351.interdependence n.互相依赖352.current n.气流353.adapt v.使适应354.adaptations n.适应355.adaptive adj.适合的356.adaptability n.顺应性357.steam n.蒸气358.steamboat n.汽船359.folk n.人们360.fiber n.纤维361.feet n.脚,英尺362.drill n.钻,钻头363.act n.法案364.wire n.电线365.remain v.剩下366.relate v.将(两事物)联系起来367.relation n.关系368.impulse n.冲动369.illustrate v.举例说明370.illustration n.例证371.huge adj.巨大的372.emphasize v.强调373.emphasis n.对...的强调374.survive v.活下来375.survival n.留住生命376.settler n.移民者377.settle v.决定378.settlement n.解决379.Paleolithic adj.旧石器时代的380.interest n.利息381.demonstrate v.论证382.artisan n.工匠383.affect v.影响384.skeleton n.骨骼385.plain n.平原386.oxygen n.氧387.interior n.内部388.engine n.引擎389.engineering n.工程390.electricity n.电,电学391.electrical adj.用电的392.electric adj.导电的393.deposits n.存款394.deposition n.罢免395.crow n.乌鸦396.continue v.继续,延长397.continuous adj.连续的398.continuum n.连续399.continuity n.连续性400.cell n.单元,电池401.celled adj.含有某种或若干小细胞的402.attract v.引起403.attractive adj.吸引人的404.attraction n.吸引405.private adj.私人的406.physical adj.身体的407.physicist n.物理学者408.gather v.使聚集409.dye n.染料;染色410.decline n.下降;衰退411.consist v.组成,构成412.consistent adj.一致的413.tunas n.金枪鱼414.response n.反应,响应415.specific n.特性416.specifically adv.特别地417.promote v.晋升;促进418.promotion n.晋级,增进419.audience n.观众,听众420.acorn n.橡树果421.traditional adj.传统的422.tradition n.传统,惯例423.stability n.稳定424.spot n.斑点,斑块425.sculptor n.雕刻家426.obtain v.得到,获得427.nitrogen n.氮428.melt v.融化;溶化ndscape n.风景430.evolution n.进化,进展431.evolutionary adj.发展的432.eventually adv.最后433.distinguish v.区别... 434.core n.争论的核心pose v.组成position n.写作poser n.作曲家438.volcanic adj.火山的439.volcano n.火山440.vast adj.巨大的441.trail n.痕迹;足迹442.renaissance n.复活443.religious adj.宗教性的444.religion n.宗教445.reaction n.反应446.react v.对...做出反应447.petroleum n.石油448.observation n.观察449.oak n.橡树450.normally adv.正规地451.focus n.焦点452.flight n.飞行;飞跃453.feather n.羽毛454.evolve v.逐渐形成455.estimate v.估计456.crust n.地壳；外壳457.crustal adj.地壳的458.conflict n.冲突,矛盾List 2（第二天）pete v.比赛petition n.竞争petitor n.竞争者petitive adj.竞争的bine v.使结合bination n.结合;联合466.ritual n.宗教仪式467.release n.释放；发行468.performance n.表现；执行469.muscle n.肌肉470.era n.时代471.device n.装臵；设计472.decrease v.减;减少473.throughout adv.在所有各处474.standard n.标准475.scale n.刻度476.root n.根v.生根477.practice n.练习478.Philadelphia n.费城479.hydrogen n.氢480.dramatic adj.剧烈的481.drama n.戏剧482.display n.显示483.climax n.高潮484.character n.个性485.bottom n.底;下端486.biological adj.生物学的487.biologist n.生物学家488.microbiologist n.微生物学家489.aquifer n.含水土层490.tone n.音调,语调491.solar adj.太阳的492.revolution n.革命,旋转493.revolutionary adj.革命的494.prey n.被掠食者495.microscope n.显微镜496.microscopic adj.用显微镜可见的497.metal n.金属,合金498.metallic adj.金属的499.metalworker n.制金属品工人500.helium n.氦501.frame n.框；结构502.continent n.大陆,陆地503.continental adj.大陆的504.supercontinent n.超大陆505.contemporary n.同时代的人506.claim v.要求;声称507.tension n.紧张,拉紧508.task n.作业；任务509.stimulate v.刺激,鼓舞510.stimulation n.激励;刺激511.spread n.传播,伸展512.solid n.固体513.solidified adj.固化的514.present n.目前；赠品515.presence n.出席,存在516.pots n.罐517.measure n.尺寸518.measurement n.测量法519.immeasurably adv.不可测量地520.irrigation n.灌溉521.irrigate v.灌溉522.overirrigation n.过度灌溉523.improvement n.改进;进步524.improve v.改良；改善525.bury v.埋葬;隐藏526.burial n.埋葬,葬礼527.attitude n.态度;看法528.approximately adv.大概529.therefore adv.因此530.subject n.题目,科目531.be subjected to 受制于532.subjected adj.所属的533.subjecting n.隶属于534.stable adj.稳定的535.unstable adj.不牢固的536.sign n.记号v.签537.route n.路径,轨道538.prefer v.宁可539.preference n.偏爱540.opportunity n.机会,时机541.opportunist n.机会主义者542.opportunistic adj.机会主义的543.intense adj.强烈的544.intensive adj.加强的545.intensity n.强烈,强度546.intensify v.加强;强化547.global adj.球形的548.flow v.流动;涨549.figure n.图形v.想出550.familiar adj.熟悉的551.differ v.差异,不同552.differentiate v.使有差异553.diet n.饮食,食物554.dietary adj.饮食的555.decoration n.装饰,装潢556.decorate v.装饰；油漆557.decorative adj.装饰性的558.visible adj.看得见的559.invisible adj.看不见的560.shelter n.遮盖物561.resemble v.相似,象562.principal adj.主要的563.maintain v.维持564.maintenance n.维护,维修565.fungi n.菌类566.lichen n.苔藓567.emerge v.浮现;源于568.emergence n.出现;露头569.desire n.欲望,要求570.desired adj.渴望的571.desirable adj.值得向往的572.undesirable adj.不受欢迎的pare v.比较parison n.比较parable adj.比得上的paratively adv.相当地munication n.沟通municate v.沟通579.citizen n.市民;公民580.center n.中心581.benefit n.利益582.beneficial adj.有益的583.arch n.拱门,弓形584.analyze v.分析585.analysis n.分析;解析586.analyst n.分析者587.worth n.价值,财产588.trace n.痕迹;微量589.texture n.质地,纹理590.textural adj.质地的591.surface n.面,表面592.subsurface adj.表面下的593.ray n.射线594.permit n.许可证595.perfect v.使完美596.master n.主人597.fit v.合...身598.exhibition n.展览599.exhibit v.展现,展览600.exhibitor n.展示者601.effort n.努力;成就602.dominate v.支配,控制603.dominant adj.占优势的604.dominance n.优势;支配605.dinosaur n.恐龙606.detail n.细节;详情607.depression n.衰退；消沉608.depressed adj.沮丧的609.charge n.指控,费用610.recharge v.再充电于611.belief n.相信;信念612.basin n.盆地;盆;水池613.adopt v.采取；收养614.adoption n.采纳；收养615.vapor n .水汽,蒸汽616.evaporate v.使蒸发;蒸发617.evaporation n.蒸发;消失618.reveal v.露出,透露,显示619.typically adv.代表性地620.typical adj.典型的621.turbines n.涡轮622.transform v.转换,改造623.transformation n.变化;改适624.strength n.力,力量625.strengthened adj.被加强的626.scholar n.学者627.rent n.租金v.租用628.rental n.租金;租赁629.property n.财产,性质630.practical adj.实际的631.photograph n.照片632.photography n.摄影,摄影术633.photographic adj.照相的634.perform v.履行;完成635.performer n.表演者636.motion n.运动;动作637.minor adj.较小的638.machinery n.机器,结构639.crystal n.水晶640.crystalline adj.水晶的641.canal n.运河;水道642.loose v.放松adj.宽松的643.profit n.利润,利益v.有益644.profitable adj.有利润的645.internal n.本质,本性646.inhabitant n.居民;居住者647.inhabit v.居住于,栖息648.ideal n.理想;典范649.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩650.feed v.喂养;放牧651.feedback n.反应;反馈652.expansion n.扩充;膨胀653.expand v.使膨胀;扩张654.solution n.解决,溶液655.portray v.描写;画656.parlor n.店657.merchant n.商人adj.商业的658.extreme n.极端,末端659.extremely adv.极端地,很660.dust n.灰尘,粉末661.distinct adj.清楚的;明显的662.distinctive adj.有特色的663.distinction n.区别;差别et n.彗星665.bead n.珠子;水珠666.basis n.基础667.tulip n.郁金香668.textile n.纺织品669.terrestrial adj.地球的,陆地的670.surge v.汹涌;蜂拥而至671.specialize v.专攻;专门从事672.specialization n.特长;专门化673.specially adv.特别地674.readily adv.容易地675.potential adj.有潜力的676.potentially adv.潜在地677.migration n.迁移678.migrate v.迁移679.migratory adj.迁移的680.immigration n.外来的移民681.mask n.遮蔽v.掩饰682.habitat n.栖息地,居留地683.fundamental n.基本原则684.cycle n.周期;循环v.循环685.cattle n.牛;牲口686.California n.加利福尼亚州687.brief adj.简短的688.avoid v.躲开,避开689.accurate adj.精确的690.vitamin n.维生素691.timberline n.树带界线692.timber n.木材693.pueblo n.印第安人村庄694.pollutant n.污染物质695.pollute v.污染,弄脏696.novel n.小说adj.新奇的697.novelist n.小说家698.novelty n.新颖699.mechanism n.机械,结构700.industrialization n.工业化701.industrialized adj.工业化的702.industrialism n.工业主义703.preindustrial adj.未工业化的704.independence n.独立705.independent adj.独立自主的706.immigrant n.移民707.former adj.从前的708.content n.内容709.bacteria n.细菌710.bacterial adj.细菌的711.violin n.小提琴712.vessel n.船；容器；血管713.tail n.尾巴;尾部714.tails n.尾巴;尾部715.ridge n.屋脊,山脊716.respond v.回答;响应717.corresponding adj.符合的718.respondent n.应答者719.principle n.原则;主义720.prehistoric adj.史前的721.isolate v.使隔离;使绝缘722.isolation n.隔绝;孤立723.constant adj.不变的724.constantly adv.不断地725.consequence n.结果;推论726.consequently adv.结果727.sequence n.序列,顺序mercial adj.商业的merce n.商业,贸易mercially adv.商业上731.chemical n.化学物质732.chemically adv.以化学方法733.belong v.属于734.accumulate v.积聚,累积735.accumulation n.堆积;积聚736.action n.动作737.status n.状态,地位738.ware n.制品,货物739.surround v.围绕740.represent v.描绘,表现741.pottery n.陶器742.potter n.陶工743.potash n.碳酸钾744.myth n.神话745.mythical adj.神话的746.immediately adv.立刻747.immediate adj.立即的748.highlight v.强调;使显著749.geological adj.地质学的750.geologist n.地质学者751.geologic adj.地质学的752.gar n.长嘴硬鳞鱼753.fragment n.碎片754.florida n.佛罗里达州755.exist v.存在756.existence n.存在757.destructive adj.破坏的;消极的758.destruction n.破坏;毁灭759.defense n.防御,防护760.defenseless adj.无防御的761.cretaceous adj.白垩的762.concept n.观念;概念763.conception n.构想764.capital n.资本;首府765.capitalist n.资本家ponent n.零件;构成要素767.appropriate adj.适当的768.inappropriate adj.不适当的769.apparently adv.显然地770.active adj.积极的771.Sumerian n.苏美尔人772.tropical adj.热带的773.tropic n.热带774.tissue n.(动植物的)组织775.strike n.打击v.打,攻击776.squirrel n.松鼠777.raw adj.生的；未加工的778.prove v.证明779.disprove v.证明...是虚假780.pole n.电极;极地781.personal adj.私人的782.personality n.个性783.permanently adv.永远地784.permanence n.永久785.vertebrate n.脊椎动物786.invertebrate n.无脊椎动物787.press n.报刊;新闻界788.tribe n.部落789.physic n.医学v.给...服药790.liquid n.液体adj.液体的791.item n.名词;项目792.import v.进口793.health n.健康794.groundwater n.地下水795.export v.出口n. 输出品796.explosion n.爆发;爆炸797.expect v.期待798.expectation n.期待799.electron n.电子800.electronic adj.电子的801.electronically adv.电子地802.document n.文件v.证明803.depict v.描述804.column n.专栏;圆柱805.civil adj.公民的806.civilization n.文明807.carve v.刻808.carved adj.有雕刻的809.atom n.原子810.aurora n.极光811.whereas conj.但是812.Venus n.金星813.vent n.出口v.发泄814.valuable adj.宝贵的815.universe n.宇宙816.universal adj.普遍的817.universality n.普遍性818.unique adj.独一无二的819.topic n.主题820.steel n.钢,钢铁821.rite n.仪式822.recognize v.认出,识别823.recognition n.认出,识别824.prior adj.在先的825.priority n.先,优先826.primitive n.原始人827.president n.总统;院长828.presidency n.总统职位829.presidential adj.总统的830.ordinary adj.平常的831.extraordinary adj.非常的832.mineral n.矿物adj.矿物的833.livestock n.家畜834.introductory adj.介绍性的835.financial adj.财政的836.employ v.雇用;使从事于837.employee n.职员838.employment n.雇用,工作839.employer n.老板840.ecological adj.生态的841.distribution n.配给物;分发842.distribute v.分发;分配843.cucumber n.黄瓜844.canopy n.帐篷845.conduct n.行为v.引导846.conductor n.领导者847.appeal v.要求n.请求848.academy n.学院849.academic n.学者adj.学院的850.thereby adv.因此851.stress v.强调n.压力852.sanctuary n.教堂853.retain v.保持854.restrict v.限制,限定855.regular adj.规则的856.irregular adj.不规则的857.reduction n.减少;削减858.reduce v.减少;降低859.raise n.加薪v.举起860.railroad n.铁路861.previously adv.事先862.previous adj.早先的863.pool n.水塘,水池864.nouveau adj.新近到达的865.mud n.泥866.muddy adj.泥泞的867.hypothesis n.假868.hypothetical adj.假设的869.hypothesize v.假设870.gap n.缝隙;缺口871.erode v.腐蚀872.ecologist n.生态学者873.crack n.裂缝v.爆裂874.corn n.小麦;玉米pound n.混合物monly adv.通常地877.branch n.树枝v.分支878.block n.街区v.阻塞879.availability n.有效;可利用性880.attack n.攻击v.抨击881.article n.物品;文章882.ancestor n.祖先;原型883.alder n.赤杨884.accelerate v.使加速;加快885.well n.井886.view n.视野,见解v.看887.upon prep.在...之上888.string n.弦889.silver n.银adj.银的890.silversmith n.银器匠891.sheet n.帆；薄板v.覆盖892.worksheet n.工作表893.responsible adj.有责任的894.responsibility n.责任,负担895.resistance n.抵抗,反抗896.resistant adj.抵抗的897.resist v.抵抗,抗898.remarkable adj.显著的899.psychodynamic n.精神力学900.proportion n.比例,部份901.disproportionate adj.不成比例的902.prevent v.防止;阻止903.perspective n.观点;角度904.oral adj.口头的905.hominid n.原始人类906.goal n.目标List 3 （第三天）908.extend v.延长,延伸909.enhance v.提高,增加910.edge n.边缘911.due to 因为,由于912.domestic adj.家庭的913.dissolve v.分解;使融化914.consciousness n.意识915.consciously adv.有意识地916.conscious adj.有意识的917.concentration n.集中;专心918.concentrated adj.集中的919.coast n.海岸920.coastal adj.海岸的921.coastline n.海岸线922.apprentice n.学徒923.acquire v.获得,取得924.watercolor n.水彩;水彩画925.temperate adj.温和的926.serve v.为...服务;供应927.representative n.代表,典型928.representation n.代表;表示929.portion n.部分930.pore n细孔931.porous adj.多孔的932.porosity n.多孔性933.peak n.山顶;最高点934.occasionally adv.偶尔935.occasional adj.偶然的936.occasion n.场合,机会937.threaten v.恐吓;威胁938.threat n.恐吓,威胁939.issue n.文章v.发行940.hind adj.后面的941.gill n.鳃942.generation n.一代;产生943.frontier n.边境944.fort n.堡垒,要塞945.federal adj.联邦的946.emit v.散发;发出947.emission n.散发;发射948.data n.数据（复数）949.cultivate v.培养;耕作950.cultivation n.耕作951.conventional adj.传统的952.convention n.大会;协定953.attempt n.尝试v.尝试954.assume v.以为;认为955.assumption n.设想,假定956.wing n.翅膀v.飞,飞行957.wealthy adj.富有的958.virtually adv.事实上959.trade n.贸易;商业960.survey n.调查v.调查961.surveyor n.检查员962.sufficient adj.充足的963.sufficiently adv.充分地964.insufficient adj.不够的965.suck v.吸966.storage n.保管967.spontaneous adj.不由自主的968.sophisticated adj.成熟的969.sophistication n.老于世故;复杂970.skull n.头盖骨971.shell n.贝壳972.eggshell n.蛋壳973.shellfish n.贝974.semiarid adj.半干旱的975.arid adj.干燥的976.script n.手稿,剧本977.plankton n.浮游生物978.participant n.参与者979.participate v.参加980.participation n.分享,参与981.naturally adv.自然地982.naturalist n.自然主义者983.naturalistic adj.自然主义的984.musician n.音乐家985.multiple n.倍数adj.复合的986.mantle n.遮盖物,斗篷987.inevitable adj.不可避免的988.historian n.历史学家989.fresh adj.新鲜的990.freshwater adj.淡水的991.refresh v.使清新992.favor n.赞成993.explore v.探测;探险994.explorer n.探险家995.exploration n.勘查996.exploratory adj.探险的997.dweller n.居民998.dwell v.居住999.drought n.干旱1000.divide v.分,划分1001.decay v.腐朽n.腐朽1002.copper n.铜1003.coppersmith n.铜匠plicated adj.复杂的1005.ceremony n.仪式1006.ceremonial adj.正式的1007.cast n.演员阵容v.投1008.brick n.砖1009.beneath adv.在...之下1010.accompany v.陪同;伴随1011.animation n.卡通制作,活泼1012.abundance n.丰富;充足1013.zone n.地域1014.volume n.量,册1015.visual adj.形象的,视觉的1016.tube n.管1017.tiny adj.很少的1018.stretch n.伸展v.延伸1019.sharp adj.锐利的1020.refer v.论及1021.realism n.现实性1022.predict v.预言;预报1023.unpredictable adj.不可预知的1024.predictable adj.可预言的1025.prediction n.预言1026.opposite adj.相对的1027.negative adj.否定的；负的1028.moral n.道德adj.道德的1029.modify v.更改,修饰1030.modification n.修改;缓和1031.Missouri n.密苏里1032.mississippi n.密西西比州1033.investigation n.调查;研究1034.investigator n.调查者,研究者1035.investigate v.调查,研究1036.inner adj.内部的1037.innermost adj.内心的1038.initial adj.开始的1039.graze v.放牧1040.overgrazing adj.过度放牧1041.giant adj.庞大的1042.generate v.产生,导致1043.derive v.得自;起源1044.Dakota n.达科他州1045.Critical adj.批评的1046.criticize v.批评;评价1047.criticism n.批评1048.creature n.人;生物1049.consume v.消耗;消灭;消费1050.consumption n.消费;消耗1051.consumer n.消费者1052.coarse adj.粗糙的1053.classical adj.古典的1054.barb n.倒钩v.装倒钩1055.Atlantic adj.大西洋的1056.apart adv.分别地1057.anthropologist n.人类学家1058.agrarian adj.耕地的1059.stage n.舞台;阶段1060.stagecoach n.公共马车1061.virtue n.德行;美德1062.theme n.主题1063.symbol n.符号,象征1064.symbolic adj.象征的1065.symbolism n.象征主义1066.signal v.向...发信号1067.series n.系列;连续1068.seek v.寻求,探索1069.sought （过去式）1070.saturate v.浸透1071.random adj.任意的1072.puzzle n.难题v.使迷惑1073.pure adj.纯的;纯净的1074.philosophy n.哲学;人生观1075.philosopher n.哲学家1076.propose v.计划,建议1077.Pennsylvania n.宾夕法尼亚州1078.Overcome v.克服;胜过1079.Ohio n.俄亥俄州1080.nutritional adj.营养的1081.nutrition n.营养1082.magnetic adj.有磁性的1083.magnetosphere n.磁力计1084.justify v.证明;证明合法1085.investment n.投资1086.investor n.投资人1087.invest v.投资1088.interpret v.解释,诠释1089.interpretation n.解释,翻译1090.impression n.印象1091.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的1092.impressionism n.印象主义1093.impressionist n.印象主义者1094.impress v.使有印象1095.imitate v.模仿1096.imitation n.模仿1097.imitative adj.模仿的1098.glaze n.釉;上光v.上光1099.geometric adj.几何学的1100.furniture n.家具1101.fail v.失败;不及格1102.failure n.失败1103.formal adj.正式的1104.formalize v.正式化;使形式化1105.extract v.摘录,吸取1106.extraction n.抽出1107.entrance n.入口;进入1108.entry n.登录;进入1109.enormous adj.巨大的1110.engage v.雇佣;预定;涉及1111.encourage v.鼓励1112.encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的1113.durable adj.持久的1114.crucial adj.决定性的1115.molecule n.分子1116.molecular adj.分子的1117.conclusion n.结论1118.conclude v.断定；推断1119.conclusive adj.决定性的1120.collectively adv.全体地1121.collection n.收藏;搜集品1122.collectible adj.可收集的1123.coal n.煤1124.charcoal n.木炭1125.boom v.激增;暴涨1126.band n.带;乐队1127.awareness n.察觉1128.aware adj.知道的1129.be aware of 知道~~~ 1130.ash n.灰1131.archaeopteryx n.始祖鸟1132.archaeology n.考古学1133.archaeologist n.考古学家1134.archaeological adj.考古学的1135.annual adj.每年的1136.annually adv.每年1137.Los Angeles n.洛杉矶1138.aesthetic adj.美学的1139.aesthetically adv.审美地1140.acid n.酸adj.酸的1141.acidic adj.酸性的1142.account n.帐单v.认为1143.union n.联盟1144.unfortunately adv.不幸地1145.ultimately adv.最后地1146.trap n.陷阱;阴谋v.阻止1147.stream n.溪v.流,流动1148.streamline v.使成流线型1149.subsequent adj.后来的1150.stove n.火炉1151.severe adj.严厉的,剧烈的1152.severely adv.严格地;激烈地1153.schedule n.时间表;计划1154.satire n.讽刺1155.roof n.屋顶1156.reject v.拒绝,抵制1157.rejection n.拒绝1158.progressively adv.前进地1159.portrait n.肖像1160.piano n.钢琴1161.pace n.速度;步调1162.nevertheless adv.但是;然而1163.nervous adj.神经紧张的1164..eolithic adj.新石器时代的1165.molt n.换毛v.脱毛1166.maria n.墨西哥街头乐队1167.leadership n.领导能力1168.height n.高度1169.heighten v.增高,加强1170.gain v.得到1171.fuel n.燃料v.加燃料1172.fluctuate v.变动,动摇1173.flood n.洪水v.淹没1174.fiction n.小说1175.fictional adj.虚构的1176.extra adj.额外的1177.drain n.排水沟v.排水1178.drainage n.排水1179.creative adj.创造性的1180.chain n.链v.束缚1181.category n.种类1182.attention n.注意1183.arrangement n.安排;约定1184.arrange v.整理;安排1185.adjacent adj.邻近的n.近邻1186.access n.接近v.接近1187.accessible adj.易接近的1188.inaccessible adj.难接近的1189.wheat n.小麦1190.wagon n.四轮马车1191.voyage n.航行v.航海1192.voyager n.航行者1193.transition n.转变1194.transit n.运输,运送1195.tract n.道1196.thrive v.繁荣;兴旺1197.squeeze v.榨取n.榨；压榨1198.scheme n.方案v.计划1199.revise v.修订;修改1200.respect v.尊敬n.敬重1201.repress v.压制;抑制1202.pterosaur n.翼龙1203.positive adj.肯定的n.正数1204.popularity n.名声,流行1205.moderate adj.适度的1206.Mississippians n.密西西比州l n.磨坊1208.Nerve n.神经;忧虑1209.Journeymen n.熟练工人1210.jet n.发动机;喷射器1211.handle v.解决n.把手1212.inspire v.启示;激发1213.inspiration n.灵感;妙计1214.hatch n.孵化v.孵化1215.gulf n.海湾;深渊1216.furthermore adv.此外1217.flat n.平面adj.平的1218.excavate v.挖掘1219.enlarge v.扩大1220.engrave v.雕刻1221.dutch n.荷兰人1222.distant adj.远的1223.debris n.碎片;残骸1224.crude adj.天然的,粗糙的1225.control n.控制v.控制;管理1226.confirm v.确定1227.cone n.圆锥体,球果1228.cognitive adj.认知的1229.clue n.线索,提示1230.classify v.分类1231.catastrophe n.大灾难1232.border n.边缘v.接近;毗邻1233.barrier n.栅栏1234.bare adj.赤裸的;极少的1235.award n.奖品v.赏给1236.assemble v.集合;装配1237.armat n.盔甲1238.antarctica n.南极洲1239.alternative n.选择adj.替代的1240.alter v.改变1241.absence of 缺乏1242.abandon v.放弃1243.wherever adv.无论哪里1244.whatever adj.无论怎样的1245.weapon n.武器1246.uniform n.制服adj.统一的1247.twig n.细枝1248.transfer v.转移,调任1249.terrain n.地带1250.terra n.土地1251.supplement n.增补v.补充1252.superior n.上司adj.上级的1253.superiority n.优越;上等1254.suit n.衣服;套v.适合1255.substantial adj.实质上的1256.struggle n.奋斗v.抗争;奋斗1257.stem n.茎v.起源于1258.spiral n.螺旋v.盘旋1259.speculation n.推测1260.speculate v.投机;推测1261.spear n.矛1262.specimen n.范例;样品1263.slope n.斜坡;倾斜1264.sink v.下沉;落下1265.sieve n.筛子1266.shrub n.灌木1267.selection n.选择1268.seal n.封条v.封,密封1269.sandstone n.沙岩1270.realist n.现实主义作家1271.realistic adj.现实的1272.psychological adj.心理学的1273.psychologist n.心理学家1274.primate n.灵长类的动物1275.precede v.在...之前1276.unprecedented adj.空前的1277.possess v.拥有1278.originate v.引起;发明1279.originator n.创作者1280.orchids(orchid n.兰花1281.orchestra n.管弦乐队1282.orchestral adj.管弦乐的1283.oppose v.反对1284.nutrient n.营养adj.营养的1285.nutritious adj.有营养成分的1286.nucleus n.原子核1287.molten adj.熔化的1288.moisture n.湿气1289.moist adj.潮湿的1290.miss v.迷失;想念1291.mirror n.镜子v.映出1292.Mesozoic adj.中生代的1293.mechanize v.使机械化1294.mechanization n.机械化1295.mechanical adj.机械性的1296.maximum adj.最高的1297.lip n.嘴唇1298.intrigue v.引起;激起1299.igneous adj.火的1300.hypothalamus n.丘脑下部1301.herd n.兽群;人群1302.hence adv.因此。
雅思词汇词根_联想记忆法(红宝书的txt版)可以在手机上背诵
astonish v.使惊讶；使吃惊
astound v.震惊
astray a.迷路的；误入歧途的
astrology n.占星学；占星术
astronaut n.宇航员
asymmetry n.不对称
at least 至少
at random 随便地；任意
apart ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的
ape n.猿；vt.模仿
apparatus n.器械；组织
apparent n.显然的；表面上的
apparently ad.显然地；看来
appealLeabharlann vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力
appearance n.出现；外观
alter vt.改变；变动
alternate a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流
alternative n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的
altitude n.海拔；[pl.]高地
aluminium n.铝
amass vt.积聚
amateur n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的
administer vt.&vi.掌管，给予
administration n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)
admission n.允许进入，许可入学
admit v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入
adolescent n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的
adopt vt.采用，采取，收养
accountant n.会计师
accreditation n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格
accumulate v.积累，堆积；
2020年90天背完雅思红宝书专业词汇：List 13
2020年90天背完雅思红宝书专业词汇：List 13 21天突破托福词汇完整版带翻译：第13天单词释义accelerate v 加速;催促，促动adjunct n 附属物，附件alkali n ([pl]alkali(e)s)碱;强碱anthropology n 人类学arrest "1 v 逮捕，拘捕2 v 阻止，抑制"attribute "1 v 把(某事)归因于……;认为……属于2 n 属性，特质"ballet n 芭蕾舞，舞剧behave v 处身，行为，做人，举止，表现blow "1 v (blew，blown)(风)吹;(汽笛等)叫，鸣2 v (blew，blown)(轮胎等)爆炸;[电](熔丝等)熔断，熔化" brief a (时间)短暂的，(文体的)简洁的，(答复等)简短的cable n 粗索，巨缆;电缆carnivore n 食肉动物([opp]herbivore)cellar n 地窖，地下室chord "1 n 腱，带2 n (琴)弦;(心)弦"coarse a 粗糙的([opp]fine);粗鲁的，粗俗的complement n&v 补足(物);补全confirm v (进一步)证实(确定)contemporary a&n 同时代的(人);现代的(人)core n 果心;地核;中心crucial a 至关紧要的;决定性的debris n 碎片，破片;岩屑deposit "1 v 放置，安置;储蓄2 n&v 淤积，沉淀;附着"dim a 微暗的，朦胧的 v (使)暗淡;(使)朦胧，(使)模糊distort v 歪扭，弄歪;曲解drift v 使漂流;漂移electron n 电子endeavor n&v 努力，尽力equip v 配备，装备exert v 用(力)，尽(努力等);发挥(威力等)fabric "1 n 结构2 n 编织品，织物;纤维品"fidelity n 忠诚，忠实(to);真实，翔实flood n 洪水，水灾;大量，一大阵，滔滔不绝fragment n 碎屑，碎片gamma n 伽马射线glacial a 冰的;冰状的hall n 会馆，会场，会堂;展览厅haunt v 常去，常到(某地);缠住(某人)hollow a 空的，中空的，空虚的，不诚实的ideal a 理想的，典型的impervious a 不可渗透的，穿不过的，透不过的infest v 在……上寄生，寄生于;(指老鼠、害虫、盗贼等)大批出没inspire v 使生灵感，使感悟，使感动interval n (时间、空间方面的)间隔irrigate v 灌溉kingdom n 王国ledge "1 n 壁架2 n (岩石突出的)岩架;岩礁;暗礁"literally "1 ad 照字义地;逐字地2 ad 差不多，简直"lung n 肺脏，肺;(无脊椎动物的)呼吸器官;辅助呼吸的装置manual n 手册;说明书;指南memorable a 可记忆的，难忘的millennium n [pl]millennia一千年(间);千周年纪念moment n 片刻，瞬息myriad n 无数，极大数量 a 无数的;众多方面的neutral "1 a [化][电]中性的;中和的;不带电的2 a 不鲜艳的，暗淡的;非彩色的(指灰、黑或白色的)"nutrition n 营养(作用)，滋养;营养物，食物operate v 开动，操纵(机器等);经营，管理;起作用，生影响outlying a 远离中心(主体)的，边远的paradox n 反论，悖论;自相矛盾的话peculiar a 独特的，特有的(to);特别的，特异的，罕见的，奇怪的personality n 个性，[心理学]性格;人格，品格，做人，为人;容貌pivot v 把……放在枢轴上，旋polished a 擦亮的，光亮的，磨光的powder n 粉，粉末prestige n 威信，威望，声望;声誉produce n 农产品prospect n 眼界，风景，景色;展望purification n 清洗，洗净;净化(作用)，提纯，精制rail n 轨道;钢轨;铁路rearrange v 重新整顿，重新布置，重新排列refer "1 v 涉及(to)，说到2 v 表示，指示3 v 参考，引证，引用，翻阅，查看(账簿等)"relevant a 相关的;适当的，贴切的，中肯的repertory n (尤指指示等的)贮藏，搜集;贮藏所resort "1 n 热闹场所，娱乐场;胜地2 v 倚靠，凭借 n 手段"rhinoceros n 犀牛rotate "1 v 旋转;轮转;循环;自转;使旋转(轮转);使循环2 v 轮流，交替，轮换"sanitation n 公共卫生，卫生设备，下水道设备scruple n 顾虑;迟疑;犹豫sensory a 感觉(上)的;感官的;知觉器官的shield v 防护;屏蔽 n 罩;屏;防御物simultaneous a 同时发生的，同时做的，同时的soap n 肥皂specialty n 特制品;新产品;专门，专业spoon n 匙，调羹starve v 使饿死;使饥饿stitch v 缝，缝合;钉stroke n 笔画subway n 地道;地下铁道(列车)supreme a 的，无上的，秀的，最重要的symmetrical a 对称的，匀称的，相称的，平衡的([opp]asymmetrical)tavern n 酒馆，小旅馆，客栈terrace n 台地，平台 v 使成台地，筑坛建造成平顶threat "1 n 凶兆，危险2 n 恐吓，威吓，威胁"tolerance n 忍受;容忍;耐性;耐受性tranquil a 平静的;安静的，镇静的;稳定的trick "1 n 奸计，诡计，骗术 v 欺骗2 n 戏法;快手把戏，幻术"turtle n 龟，海龟unless conj 如果不，要是不，除非variety n 种类;项目vibrate v 摇动，振动;颤动wander v 漫步;漫游whittle v 切;削;削减，减少yield v 生产，产出(利益、作物)。
雅思词汇红宝书
Word List 1abandon vt.放弃,遗弃abate v.减轻;降价ability n.能力;本领;才能abolish vt.废止,废除abound vi.富于;充满absent a.不在场的;心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课;旷工absorb v.吸收;吸引…注意abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐的abuse vt./n.滥用;虐待;辱骂academic a.学院的;学术的;不切实际的;n.大学教师accelerate vt.&vi.加速;促进access n.接近;进入;通道;v进入;使用accessible a.能接近的;可以达到的accessory n.附件;(常pl.)装饰品accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴;伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明…的原因;占accountant n.会计师accreditation n.信任;委派;鉴定合格accumulate v.积累;堆积accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.正确无误的;精确的achievement n.成就,成绩acid n.酸;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认,确认;感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得;获得物acrobat n.特技演员;杂技演员activate vt.&vi.激活;加速反应actual a.实际的;真实的acumen n.敏锐;精明acute a.灵敏的;剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合;改编adaptation n.适应;改编addict n.有瘾的人;vt.使上瘾addition n.加,增加(物)additional a.附加的;追加的address n.地址;演说;vt.说话;对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准;调节;使…适应administer vt.&vi.掌管;给予administration n.管理(部门);行政(机关) admission n.允许进入;许可入学admit v.承认;准许…进入;准许…加入adolescent n.青少年;a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取;收养advance v./n.前进;预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的advantage n.优点,优势advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险,冒险活动adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为…做广告;宣传advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学aeroplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间;航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的;审美的affect v.影响;感染afflict vt.使苦恼;折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构;代理,代办agenda n.议程;议程表aggravation n.加重;恶化aggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的;有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略;争斗;攻击agriculture n.农业;农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的;无懈可击的aisle n.过道;通道alarm n.报警器;闹钟;警报;vt.(使)惊恐;(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的;n.警戒;警报;vt.警告alienation n.疏远;离间alight vi.落下;a.点着的alignment n.排成直线;联盟alley n.小巷;胡同allocate vt.分配;分派allowance n.津贴;允许,容忍alluvial a.冲积的;淤积的almond n.杏树;杏仁alter vt.改变;变动alternate a.轮流的;间隔的;v.(使)轮流alternative n.二选一,选择;a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔;(pl.)高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行;业余爱好者;a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使,使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的;不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amorphous a.无定形的;无组织的;非结晶质的amount n.总额;vi.合计amplify vt.放大(声音等);vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析;分解anatomy n.解剖学;解剖结构ancient a.古老的;年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的,轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布;声称annoy vt.使烦恼;打搅annual a.每年的,一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于…行动;预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代;古迹anxious a.渴望的;忧虑的apace ad.快速地,急速地apart ad.相间隔;分离;除去;a.分离的ape n.猿;vt.模仿apparatus n.器械;组织apparent n.显然的;表面上的apparently ad.显然地;看来appeal vi.呼吁;吸引;n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口applaud v.(向…)鼓掌喝彩;称赞appliance n.用具,器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用,运用apply v.应用,使用;申请appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点等) appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计;评价approach vt.向…靠近,来临;n.方法,途径appropriate a.适当的;v.挪用;拔出(款项)Word List 3approval n.赞成,同意;正式批准approve v.批准,同意approximate a.近似的;vt.近似apt a.易于…的;适宜的;敏捷的aptitude n.适宜;才能aquarium n.养鱼池;玻璃缸;水族馆arable a.可耕作的;耕地arboreal a.树木的;栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑(学);建筑式样(风格)archive n.档案文件;档案室;vt.存档argue v.争论,说服argument n.争论;观点aridity n.干旱;乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排;排列arrangement n.安排; (常pl.)准备工作array v.部署;n.陈列;大批arrogance n.傲慢,自大artefact n.人工制品artery n.动脉;要道arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的,人造的as for (as to) 至于,关于as if (as though) 好像,仿佛ash n.灰;灰烬; (pl.)骨灰;遗骸aspect n.方面;外观,样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望;志向;渴望达到的目的assemble vt.集合;装配assess v.评定;估价asset n.财产;优点assign v.指派,分配assignment n.任务assimilate vt.吸收;使同化assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助理associate vt.使联合;使有联系;vi.交往;n.伙伴;同事;a.副的association n.协会assume vt.假定,设想assumption n.假定,假设assurance n.信心;保证;(人寿)保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.(使)震惊astray ad.迷路的;误入歧途的astrology n.占星学;占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地,任意athlete n.运动员;体育家atmosphere n.大气;气氛;环境atomic a.原子(能)的attach vt.贴上;使喜爱;使附属attack v./n.进攻;抨击;(疾病等)突然发作attain vt.达到;获得attempt v.尝试;试图;努力attend v.出席;照料;vi.专心于;致力于attraction n吸引(力)attribute n.属性;品质;vt.把…归于audacious a.大胆的;有冒险精神的;鲁莽的audio a.听觉的;声音的audition n.试演;听力authority n.权力,权威; (常pl.)权力机关authorize v.批准,认可;授权automatically ad.自动地;无意识地avail n.效用;利益; v.利用available a.可获得的;可用的avalanche n./v.雪崩avenue n.林荫道,大街;方法,途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a.知道的;意识到的awful a.糟糕的bachelor n.学士;单身汉backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n.徽章;标记;象征badminton n.羽毛球balance n.平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座bamboo n.竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产banner n.横幅;旗帜bar n.酒吧;栅栏;棒,条状物;vt.闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架;烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的,光秃的barely ad.仅仅,几乎不bargain vi.讨价还价;n.契约;便宜货barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫;n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n.一批;一批生产量battery n.电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n.海湾beam n.束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考书目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometrics n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐馆bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击; vt.爆破;枯萎blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事) boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜器;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等)衰竭;分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..防浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around(bring round) 说服;使恢复知觉(或健康) bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报bump into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(又作carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止*celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片) cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量) cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调classical a.古典的;传统的;经典的classification n.分类;级别classify vt.把…归类,把…分级clay n.泥土,黏土clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的*compatriot n.同胞;同国人compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl.)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合;n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度)degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征) device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于) diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程)earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embankment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹) embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权) engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equator n.(地球)赤道equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提出物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字幕新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏finale n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavour n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexi-time n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function n.功能;作用fund n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace n.炉子furnish vt.供应;布置furniture n.家具fuse n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery n.美术馆gamble v.赌博;投机;冒险gang n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather v.聚集;收集;推测gauge n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整Word List 17gelatin n.胶质;白明胶gender n.性,性别generalize v.概括;推广generate vt.发生,引起generic a.种类的,类属的generous a.慷慨的,大量的genetic a.遗传的;n.(-s)遗传学genuine a.真正的;真实的geology n.地质学;地址概况geometry n.几何;几何学germ n.微生物;细菌;幼芽gesture n.姿势;手势;姿态;v.做手势get off track 离题,偏离目标gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的given a.规定的,特定的;假设的glacial a.冰川的,寒冷的glamor n.魅力;诱惑力gland n.腺gleam vi.闪烁;流露;n.闪光glide n.滑翔,滑行glimpse n./v.一瞥,一看glitter n./vi.闪光global a.全球的,总的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的;令人愉快的glossary n.词汇表,术语表glove n.手套glue n.胶水goal n.目标goggle v.睁眼看;n.护目镜goodwill n.友好,善意gorgeous a.华丽的;极好的govern v.统治,管理grab v.抓,夺graduate n.(尤指大学)毕业生;研究生;v.(使)毕业grand a.宏伟的;全部的granite n.花岗岩,大理石grant n.助学金,津贴;授权;vt.授予graphic a.图解的;生动的graphology n.笔迹学,笔相学grasp vt.抓紧;掌握;n.抓grassy a.草绿色的;似草的grateful a.感激的,感谢的gravity n.重力greasy a.多脂的;油滑的greatly ad.非常;极grid n.格子,栅格grieve v.(使)伤心grim a.严厉的;可怕的;讨厌的。
经典雅思词汇表红宝书
Aaboriginal:土著的,土著居民: abound:丰富:abrupt:突然的，陡峭的: abstain:戒，避开:abstract:抽象的，难解的: abuse:滥用，辱骂: accommodation:招待设备: accordingly:照着办；响应地: accounting:会计学:acid:酸的:acknowledge:承认:acquire:取得，学到:acrylic:丙烯酸的:adapt:使适应:addict:使沉溺:adept:熟练的，内行的:adopt:采用；收养:aeronautic:航空的:aerosol:烟，雾；烟雾剂:affect:影响；感动:affiliate:接纳...为会员（或分支）: agency:力量；代理:agitate:鼓动；搅动；焦虑: alchemy:炼金术:alkali:碱:allergy:变（态反）应性；反感: allocate:分配，把。
划归:allot:分配；拨给:almond:杏仁:alpine:高山的:alternate:交替的；轮流的: alternative:两者挑一的；选择的: aluminium:铝:amateur:业余活动者: ambiguous:模棱两可的: amenity:舒服，愉快:ammonia:氨:amorphous:无定形的；难以名状的: analysis:分析；解析:anatomy:解剖；分解: anecdote:轶事:annoy:使烦恼,打扰:annual:每年的,:年度的: anthropology:人类学: anticlockwise:逆时针方向的: anxious:忧虑的,:担心的: ape:类人猿,模仿者:aphid:蚜虫:apparel:衣服;外表:appeal:呼吁,求助于: appear:出现,:来到: appetite:食欲,:胃口: applicant:申请人: appropriate:适当的: approximate:近似的,大约的: arable:可耕的:arboreal:树木的,树状的: arduous:艰巨的,努力的: ascertain:查明,:确定: aspect:样子,(问题等的)方面: aspiration:志气,渴望: assemble:集合,装备:assert:断言;维护:assess:对…进行评估: assignment:分配；指定: assist:援助；搀扶: association:联合；联盟；联想: assume:假定；承担: asterisk:星号:asthmatic:气喘的: asymmetry:不对称（现象）: attain:达到,完成,获得: attract:吸引:audio-visual:听觉视觉的: aural:气味的,香味的: authority:权力,职权: available:可用的,通用的: averse:反对的:aviation:航空,航空学B:baffle:使挫折,使困惑:balk:阻碍,挫折:bamboo:竹:barbecue:(吃烤肉的)野餐会: bargain:交易,议价:barrier:栅栏,障碍:bead:念珠:beyond:远于,迟于: bilateral:两边的,双边的: biology:生物学,生态学: bladder:囊,气泡:blade:刀片:bleach:漂白:blow:吹,爆炸:blunt:不锋利的,迟钝的: boast:自夸:bona:fide:[拉]真正的;真诚的: bonanza:富矿脉:bond:契约;公债:boom:隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧: borax:硼砂,月石:border:边,边界:botany:植物学:branch:分枝,分科,:部门: brand:燃烧着的木头: breed:生产,繁殖: brewery:啤酒厂:brisk:活泼的,清新的: brood:一窝;一伙(人): budget:预算:bulb:球茎,电灯泡:bulky:庞大的:bungalow:平房:burrow:地洞,:穴:bush:灌木:buzz:(蜂等)嗡嗡叫C:calcium:钙:calibre:口径，直径: campaign:战役；运动: campus:校园:canteen:小卖部；饭盒: capture:捕获；俘虏: carbon:碳:cargo:货物:carrousel:骑术比赛: casual:偶然的；不定期的: catastrophe:大灾难；大败: category:种类: caterpillar:毛虫:caustic:刻薄的，讽刺的: censure:指责，非难: centrifugal:离心的: ceramic:陶瓷的: ceremony:典礼；仪式: chamber:房间；会所: charcoal:木炭: characteristic:独特的:chic:[法}漂亮（的）:chip:碎片:chloride:氯化物:choke:阻塞；闷死: chronic:长期的，慢性的: circumstance:（复）情况: cite:引用:clay:粘土:climatic:气候的:climax:顶点；高潮:cling:粘着；依附:clot:凝块；结团:clutch:抓住:clutter:喧闹；杂乱:coat:hanger:衣架: colonial:殖民地的:comb:梳，马梳: combustible:易燃的；可燃的: commitment:交托；许诺: commotion:混乱: compatriot:同国人: compel:强迫: compensation:补偿，赔偿: compile:编辑；搜集: complex:合成的；复杂的: complicate:使复杂；使陷入: composition:写作；组成: compound:混合物: comprise:包括;构成: concave:凹的: concession:让步;承认: condemn:谴责,宣告…有罪: confess:坦白: conservation:保存: consolation:安慰: constant:坚定的;永恒的: constitute:构成:constraint:强制,consult:商量;请教: consume:消费,消灭: contaminate:弄脏,污染: contingency:偶然: contradict:反驳；同…相抵触: contrary:相反的: controversial:争论的: convey:运送；传达:core:核心:coronary:冠状的:corpus:身体，尸体: correspond:符合；相当: corrupt:腐败的；贪污的: costume:服装:counsel:商议；劝告: covert:隐藏的:crawl:爬行:cricket:蟋蟀:criterion:标准:crop:收成；庄稼:crown:王冠:crystalline:水晶的: cultivate:耕作；培养: curriculum:课程D:dab:轻拍:damn:诅咒:damp:潮湿；沮丧:data:datum的复数:datum:论据:deal:分配；给予:debtor:债务人:decade:十；十年:decline:下降；偏斜；衰落: deduce:推断:default:违约，拖欠: defense:防御，保卫: define:解释；限定: delicate:细软的；精美的: delude:欺骗:deluge:洪水: demographic:人口统计的: demolish:拆毁；推翻: demonstrate:论证；表明: deposit:存放；储蓄: depress:降低；使消沉: descend:下降；下倾: descent:下降:description:描写；说明书: design:计划；设计: desperate:令人绝望的，危急的: despite:憎恨，轻视: destroy:破坏:detain:拘留；阻住:detect:察觉:detergent:使干净的:detract:贬低:diagnosis:诊断:dictate:口述:dietitian:饮食学家:dig:挖掘；发掘:dilute:稀释:dioxide:二氧化物:diploma:执照，文凭: directory:名录:disaster:灾难:discard:丢弃:discharge:卸货:discipline:纪律；训练: discreet:谨慎的:discrete:分离的: discriminate:区别；辨别: disfigure:损害，玷污: dismantle:脱掉...的衣服: dismiss:打发；解雇: dispatch:派遣；迅速办理: dispute:争论；争执:distill:蒸馏；提取精华: distinct:独特的；清楚的: distinguish:区别；辨认出: distress:悲痛；贫困: distribute:分发；分布: divine:神的；神圣的: division:分开；分配:dizzy:头晕目眩的: dormitory:宿舍:dramatic:戏剧的；激动人心的:drawback:n.:退款；欠缺: diagnosis:n.:操练；钻:dictate:n.:旱灾:dietitian:n.:饮食学家:dig:v.:挖掘；发掘:dilute:v.:稀释:adj.:dioxide:n.:二氧化物:diploma:n.:执照，文凭: directory:n.:名录:disaster:n.:灾难:discard:vt.丢弃:v:discharge:vt.卸货:vi.n.: discipline:n.纪律；v.训练: discreet:adj.谨慎的:discrete:adj.分离的: discriminate:v.区别；辨别: disfigure:v.损害，玷污: dismantle:v.脱掉...的衣服: dismiss:vt.打发；解雇:vi.: dispatch:vt.派遣；迅速办理:vi.: dispute:v.争论；争执:distill:vt.蒸馏；提取精华:vi.: distinct:adj.独特的；清楚的: distinguish:v.区别；辨认出: distress:n.悲痛；贫困:v.: distribute:vt.分发；分布:v.: divine:adj.神的；神圣的: division:n.:分开；分配:dizzy:adj.:头晕目眩的: dormitory:n.:宿舍:dramatic:adj.戏剧的；激动人心的: drawback:n.退款；欠缺:drill:n.操练；钻:v.:drought:n.旱灾:drum:n.鼓:dub:vt.授予:n.:dubious:adj.半信半疑的；含糊的: dull:adj.迟钝的；阴郁的:dwell:vi.住；寓于:dynamic:adj.动力的:Eease:n.舒适；容易:vt.vi.: ecosystem:n.生态系统: elaborate:adj.精心制作的；复杂的: elective:adj.选任的；选修的: electron:n.电子:eligible:adj.合格的；适宜的: embank:v.筑堤:embarrass:vt.使窘迫；妨碍: embryo:n.胚胎；萌芽时期:emerge:vi.浮现；出现:emit:vt.散发；发表:emotion:激动；感情:encounter:v.遭遇，遇到:n.: endurance:n.忍耐；持久:engrave:v.刻上；铭记:enhance:Vt.增加:v.:enormous:adj.巨大的:enrol:vt.登记；招收:Vi.:Ensemble:n.全体:ensure:Vt.保证；保护:v.: enthusiasm:n.热情；热忱:entrant:n.新学员:entry:n.进入；登记；入口: environmental:adj.环境的:epidemic:adj.传染的；流行的: equipment:n.装备；设备: equivalent:adj.相当的；等价的: erase:vt.擦掉；删去:escort:n.护卫；陪同:v.:essential:adj.:本质的；基本的；必要的: estate:n.:财产:estimate:v.估计；评价:n.: eucalyptus:n.:桉树属植物: evaporate:v.:使蒸发；使脱水: evolve:v.:使发展；推论: exaggerate:adj.:夸张的；过大的: exchange:vt.交换；交流:n.: executive:adj.执行的；行政上的: exhale:v.呼出；发散出:exorbitant:adj.:过度的；昂贵的: expansion:n.伸展；扩张；扩充: expedient:adj.便利的:n.:exploit:vt.开拓；开采；利用:v.: expose:vt.使暴露；v.:揭露: extension:n.:伸长；扩大；延长: external:adj.外部的；客观的: extinct:adj.:灭绝的；消灭了的:extinguish:vt.:扑灭；消灭: Extract:vt.取出；榨出: extraordinary:n.:adj.:非常的，非凡的F:facade:n.立面；表面:facet:n.小面:vt.:faculty:n.才能；全体人员:fade:vi.枯萎；消失:vt.:Adj.:n.: fake:n.伪造；伪装:vi.:vt.: fascinate:vt.迷住；使呆住:vi.: fatal:adj.命运的；致命的: fatigue:n.疲劳:vi.:vt.:fauna:n.:动物群:feature:n.:特征；面貌: federation:n.:同盟；联邦:fertile:adj.:肥沃的；多产的: fetus:n.:胎儿:fibre:n.:纤维:filter:n.:滤器:financial:adj.:财政的:flake:n.:薄片；火花:flame:n.:火焰；光辉:flaw:n.:裂缝；缺点:flint:n.:打火石；坚硬物:flip:vt.掷；抽打:vi.:flora:n.:植物群:flourish:adj.:繁荣:fluctuate:vt.波动；动摇: forestry:n.:林业:formula:n.:公式；处方:foul:adj.:难闻的；肮脏的: fraction:n.:片断；碎片:fragile:adj.:易碎的；虚弱的: fragrant:adj.:芬芳的:fraud:n.:欺骗；诡计:frequent:adj.频繁的；屡次的: friction:n.:摩擦:froth:n.:泡沫；渣滓:vi.:vt.: frustrate:v.:挫败；阻挠:fulfil(l):vt.:履行；完成:fume:n.烟气:v.冒烟，激动: function:n.功能；职务:vi.:fury:n.狂怒；剧烈:futile:adj.无效的；轻浮的G:hairdressing:理发、美发:、美容: handedness:用右手或左手的习惯: handicap:障碍、阻碍:handle:柄、把手:harbor:海港:hardworking:苦干的、不辞辛苦的: harmony:协调、融洽:hazardous:危险的、冒险的:headline:大字标题:heavenly:如天堂的、神圣的:hectic:脸上发红、发热的:hemisphere:半球:hexagonal:六角形的、六边形的:highlight:加亮区、精彩场面:high-tech:高科技:historic:有历史性的、历史上著名的:hive:蜂房:homeless:无家的、无家可归的: homesickness:思家的、思乡病的:honestly:真诚的、公正的:honey:蜜、蜂蜜:hospitality:好客、宜人、盛情:hothouse:温室、温床:hotspot:热点、热区:household:家庭、家族、王室:housing:供给住宅、住宅群:hoyden:爱喧闹的顽皮女孩:huff:激怒、发怒:humanity:人性、人类、博爱、仁慈: humble:卑下的、微贱的:humorous:幽默的、滑稽的:hydrogen:氢:hectare:公顷:heal:治愈、医治:hence:因此、从此:harassment:折磨:heroin:海洛因、吗啡I:implement:工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行: italics:斜体字:idealistic:唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的: identical:同一的、同样的:ignorance:无知、不知:ignore:不理睬、忽视:illuminate:照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮: illustrate:举例说明、图解、阐明；举例: illustration:说明、例证、图表:imitation:模仿、效法、冒充:immigrant:移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民: immune:免疫的:impact:碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧: impair:削弱:impartial:公平的、不偏不倚的:impend:进行威胁、即将发生: implementation:执行:impress:印、盖印、留下印象:impression:印象、感想、盖印:inadequate:不充分的、不适当的: inauthentic:不真实的、假的、不可靠的: inbreeding:同系繁殖、近亲交配: incorporate:合并的、结社的；合并: incredibly:不能相信地:incur:招致:indicate:指出、显示、象征、预示: individual:个人、个体；个别的、单独的: individualistic:个人主义的:individuality:个性、个人的特征:indulge:纵容:industrialization:工业化、产业化:inevitable:不可避免的、必然的:infant:婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的: influential:有影响的、有势力的:informality:非正式:ingenuity:机灵、独特性、精巧:ingredient:成分、因素:inhale:吸入、吸气:inherit:继承、遗传而得:initial:最初的、词首的:initially:最初、开头:initiative:主动:innovation:改革、创新:innovative:革新的、创新的:insert:插入、嵌入:insignificant:无关紧要、可忽略的: inspection:检察、视察:institution:公共机构、协会、制度:instruct:教导、命令: instrument:工具、手段、器械: instrumental:仪器的、器械的: insufficient:不足的、不够的: insulate:使绝缘、隔离:insurance:保险、保险单、保险费: intake:（水管、煤气管的）进口、出口: integrate:使成整体、结合: intelligible:可理解的:interior:内部的、内的:interplay:相互影响:interpreter:解释者、翻译员: interview:接见、会见:intimidate:胁迫:intonation:语调、声调:intuitively:直觉的、直观的: inundate:淹没:invention:发明、创造:inventive:善于发明、创造的: investigate:调查、研究: investigation:调查、研究:iodine:碘、碘酒:irony:反话、讽刺:irresponsibility:无责任:irreversible:不能撤回的、不能取消的: irritate:激怒、使急噪；刺激: irritation:愤怒:isolate:使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群: issue:出版、发行；发行、流出: itemize:详细说明、逐条登记L:landscape:风景、山水画、地形；美化: lack:缺乏:landfill:垃圾掩埋法、垃圾:lather:肥皂泡:leather:皮革、皮革制品:Legal:法律的、法定的、合法: leisure:空闲、闲暇、悠闲: lexicographer:词典编纂者: likelihood:可能、可能性:limitation:限制、局限性:licensee:获许可的人、领到执照的人: literature:文学、文艺、著作:loan:贷款、借出；借、借给:locate:查找、位于；定位、位于:location:位置、场所、特定区域: looseness:松开、解除:luggage:行李、皮箱:luxury:奢侈、华贵M:macaque:短尾猿:maintain:维持、维修、供养: maintenance:维护、保持:mainstream:主流:managerial:管理的:manifestation:显示、表现、示威运动: marital:婚姻的:matriculation:录取入学、入学考试: metropolitan:首都的、主要都市的、大城市: measurement:测量法、度量:mediocre:普普通通的:Melbourne:墨尔本:melt:使融化、使熔化:manufacture:制造、加工、制造业、加工业: metallurgist:冶金业、冶金学者: metallurgy:冶金、冶金术:meteorology:气象学、气象状态: microprocessor:微处理器:migratory:迁移的、流浪的:migration:移民、移植、移往:mineral:矿物、矿石:misconception:误解:moderation:适度:molecular:分子的、由分子组成的: momentarily:即刻:mould:肥土、壤土；用土覆盖N:naive:天真的:necrosis:坏:negative:否定、负数；否定的、消极的: neglect:忽视、疏忽:neutralize:压制:nourishing:有营养的、滋养多的: nourishment:食物、营养品:nuclear:核子的、原子能的、中心的: nutritional:营养的、滋养的O:overleaf:在背面、在次页:objectify:使客观化: obligation:义务、职责、债务:obstacle:障碍、妨害物:obtain:获得、得到:occasionally:有时候、偶尔:occur:发生、发现:opaque:不透明物；不透明的、不传热的: optical:眼的、视力的、光学的:optics:光学:optimistic:乐观的:optimism:乐观、乐观主义:organs:元件、机构:original:最初的、原始的、独创的；原物: originate:引起、发明；起源、发生: output:产量、输出、输出量:overall:全部的、全面的:oversupply:过度供给；供给过多: overwhelm:淹没、覆没、受打击、制服: ozone:新鲜的空气；臭氧P:pacify:使平静、安慰、抚慰:painfully:痛苦地:panel:面板、嵌板、仪表板:parallel:平行地、相同的；平行线；平行: paralysis:瘫痪、麻痹:participate:参与、参加、分享:particular:细节、详细；特殊的、特别的: passive:被动的:pasture:牧地、*原；放牧:pattern:模范、式样、模式；模仿:pave:铺:pedicel:花梗、茎:pension:养老金、退休金:percussion:打击乐器:perform:履行、执行、表演: performance:履行、执行:perishable:容易腐烂的:permanent:永久的、持久的:perpetuate:使永久、使不朽:persist:坚持、持续:persistence:坚持、持续:perspective:透视画法、透视图、远景、前途: pesticide:杀虫剂:pharmacist:配药师、药剂师: phenomena:现象:phosphorus:磷:plagiarism:剽窃、剽窃物:plantation:耕地、种植园、大农场、森林: platform:（车站）月台、讲台: plumber:水管工人:plus:加上；正的、加的:poison:毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒: pollination:授粉:porcelain:瓷器；瓷制的、精美的: portrayal:描画、描写:positive:肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的: postal:邮政的、邮局的:potassium:钾:potential:潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力: potluck:家常便饭:practitioner:从业者、开业者:precision:精确、精密度、精度: predator:掠夺者:predict:预知、预言:prefabricate:预制:pregnancy:怀孕:premium:额外费用、奖金、奖赏: premise:前提；提论、假定；作出前提: persecution:迫害、烦扰:presentation:介绍、陈述、赠送: preserve:保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎: presuppose:预示:preventable:可阻止的、可预防的: prime:最初、青春；主要的、最初的: principally:主要地:probability:可能性、或然性: procedure:程序、手续:promotion:促进、发扬、提升: prospect:景色、前景、前途；寻找: property:财产、所有物、所有权: proposition:主张、建议、陈述: prosthetist:修复学家:protrude:突出:prolusion:序言:provenance:起源、出处:psychology:心理学:puff:肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开: punctuality:准时:pyramid:角锥、棱锥、金字塔: pyrite:黄铁矿R:range:射程；平衡:recession:撤回，不景气: Recommendation:推荐、介绍: Recreation:消遣、娱乐: Regional:整个地区的: Registration:注册，报到: Reject:被拒之人；拒绝: relation:关系、联系: Relationship:关系、联系: religious:虔诚的；僧侣: representatives:代表，典型的: Represents:表现，描绘；提出异议: Reputable:著名的:Request:要求:Requirements:需求，必要条件: Resemblance:相似之处: regional:地方的:Respond:负责:Responses:回答，响应: Responsiveness:响应的: restriction:限制，约束:Retail:零售:Retirement:退休:Refundable:可偿还的:rival:竞争者，竞争S:Safeguard:保护:Satisfactory:满意的:scenes:现场，景色:scrub:擦洗:secretarial:秘书的:section:部分，区:security:安全:seductive:诱人的:selection:选择，选集: settlement:解决，结算: semester:学期:seminar:研讨会:senior:高级的:sensible:有感觉的，明智的: sensitive:敏感的:sewers:裁缝:shortages:不足，缺乏: significantly:意味深长地: significant:重要的:signpost:路标:similar:相似的:similarly:同样地: simultaneously:同时的: sincerely:真诚的:social:社会的:solution:解决的方法: solvents:溶解的，溶剂: southbound:往南的:spark:火星，闪烁的: specialize:专攻: specialization:特殊化: Specialist:专家:Specific:明确的，特殊的；细节: Spray:飞沫，喷射: Springboard:跳板，出发点: Spin:纺织:Stamp:邮票；压印: Statement:声明，称述: Straight:直的:Stretch:伸展:Strike:罢工；打，击: Structural:结构的:Strategy:策略:Stubborn:固执的:Studio:工作室，照相室: Subsequent:后来的: Substance:物质:Suburb:郊区:Sufficient:充足的:Suffix:后缀，下标:Superior:最高的:Supplier:提供商:Surrey:四轮马车: Surrounding:周围的，；环境: Suspicious:可疑的: Switzerland:瑞士:Synthetic:人造的T:typescripts:打印的文件: technology:工艺，技术: temperate:温和的，适度的: Temperature:温度: theoretical:理论的: Topics:题目，主题: Tobacco:烟*:Tourism:旅游业: Tourist:观光者: tradition:传统:transfer:传递，转移: transform:转换，改变: Tremendous:巨大的U:Uncertainty:不确定: Undisguised:公开的: unemployed:失业的: Unfamiliar:不熟的: Unfortunately:不幸的: unimaginable:不可思议的: Union:联合，联盟: United:团结的: Unnecessary:不必要的: Unwanted:多余的: uphill:登高:Utilization:应用V:variability:可变性: Variation:变化:various:不同的: Versatility:多功能性。
红宝书全部单词
红宝书全部单词必考词部分Unit 一elaborate 精心计划的，详尽的；精心制作；详述elegant 优雅的，优美的，精致的elementary 初等的，基本的bargain 廉价货；交易；合同；议价；成交beam 束，柱；梁；微笑；发光capacity 才能，能力；生产力；接受力；容量，容积captive 被俘的，被监禁的；俘虏capture 俘虏，捕获；夺得，攻占cast 投，扔，抛，撒，分选演员；铸造；演员表，角色分派casualty 伤亡者，牺牲品cease 停止，终止，结束celebrity 名人；名声，名望dedicate 奉献deduce 演绎，推论deduct 减去，扣除；推论skeleton 骨骼；框架，梗概，提要skeptical 怀疑的，无神论的sketch 素描；草图；概述，纲要；画素描；简述Unit二radiant 发光的，辐射的，照耀的；极漂亮的radiate 发出，辐射，发射；发散radical 根本的，基本的；彻底的；激进的ideology 思想意识，观念形态jury 陪审团，评判委员会knit 编织，编结；愈合，接合label 标签，标记；把……称为，把……归类为lag 落后，滞留；减弱，衰退lateral 侧面的，旁边的magnitude 巨大，广大；大小，数量magnify 放大；夸大magnificent 壮观的，宏伟的maintenance 维持，保持；维修，保养obligation 义务，责任oblige 强迫，迫使；使感激obsession 迷住，牵挂obsolete 废弃的；过时的panorama 全景；概论，概述background 背景，底色；背景情况dazzle 耀眼；使惊奇；耀眼的光，闪耀物offset 补偿，抵消；停止，休止offspring 子孙，后代；结果，产物paralyse 使瘫痪，使麻痹；使丧失作用deliberate 慎重的；故意的；仔细考虑，商议delicate 纤弱的；精密的；微妙的；灵敏的Unit三tow 拖，拉，牵引tempt 诱惑；吸引temptation 诱惑，引诱tentative 试验的，试探的，暂时的，推测的underlying 根本的；潜在的weary 使厌烦，使疲劳；疲劳的，疲倦的weird 怪异的，神秘的；命运，前兆weld 焊接，煅接；使紧密结合，使成整体whirl 旋转；发晕，眩晕，混乱zigzag 锯齿形的；曲折；曲折行进zoom 飞驰；急剧上涨，突然扩大Unit四abide 容忍；遵守；逗留dazzle 耀眼；使惊奇；耀眼的光，闪耀物fabric 结构，组织fabricate 建造；捏造，编造gamble 赌博；投机；冒险hamper 妨碍，束缚；限制handicap 障碍，使不利Unit五glamour 魅力，吸引力；迷惑，迷住generator 发电机，发生器generous 丰富的，大量的；慷慨的，大方的genre 体裁；类型；风格gigantic 巨大的，庞大的harsh 严酷的，无情的；严厉的，苛刻的imitate 模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造leisure 空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸levy 征收，征税；征集，征用manifest 显然的，明了的；显示，表明；显露；证实manipulate 操作；处理；操纵，控制margin 边缘；余地，差额marginal 记在页边的，边缘的massacre 残杀，大屠杀offspring 子孙，后代；结果，产物paralyse 使瘫痪，使麻痹；使丧失作用partial 部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，偏爱的particular 特殊的；特定的；细致的；挑剔的；详情，细目spare 多余的；备用的，额外的；节省；抽出，让给Unit六embrace 拥抱；接受；包含embed 使插入，使嵌入；深留embody 使具体化，表现；收录，包括embryo 胚；胚胎elite 精华；上层人士，实力集团，精英ventilate 使通风；公开讨论wit 智力，才智inaugurate 为（某人）举行就职典礼；引进，开创incentive 刺激，奖励；动机，诱因incidence 发生；影响incidentally 偶然地；附带地，顺便提及incline 倾斜；倾向，爱好；趋势behalf 利益channel 海峡，水道；频道，波段；路线，途径defend 防御，保卫；为……辩护defendant 被告人；被告defy 蔑视；违抗，反抗；使成为不可能deliberate 慎重的；故意的；仔细考虑，商议delicate 纤弱的；精密的；微妙的；灵敏的deliver 给(产妇)接生；投递，运输；宣布；给予；发射；释放fiction 虚构，编造；小说field 田野；运动场；领域，范围fierce 凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的Unit七patch 补丁；碎片；修补；拼凑peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的；特有的，独特的perceive 感知，察觉；理解，认识到，认为rail 铁路，轨道；栏杆，围栏rally 集合，团结；恢复；集会，大会mature 成熟的；成年人的；使成熟opponent 对手；反对者；对立的，对抗的oppress 压迫，压制scope 范围；机会，余地scorn 轻蔑，鄙视thrift 节俭，节约thrill 使非常激动；兴奋，激动thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣；茁壮生长utter 发出，吐露；完全的，彻底的，十足的worship 崇拜，崇敬；敬神，敬神活动Unit八accommodate 使适应；调和；帮助；容纳，接纳bid 祝愿；命令，吩咐；出价，投标charm 美貌；魅力；使陶醉，迷住chase 追逐，追求democracy 民主，民主制；民主国家democratic 民主的demonstrate 论证，证明；表明；宣传；游行，示威denote 表示；意思是denial 否认；拒绝，拒绝给予deposit 使沉积；存放；沉淀物；存款；保证金eminent 著名的，杰出的，卓越的；明显的，突出的heap 大量，许多；堆积；装满highland 高地，高原；高原的immense 广大的，巨大的immerse 使浸没；使专心于immune 免除的，豁免的；不受影响的；有免疫力的Unit玖periodical 周期的，定期的；期刊，杂志perish 死亡；毁灭，消亡；腐败，腐烂perpetual 永恒的；反复的；没完没了的perplex 使困惑，使茫然；使复杂optional 可以任选的，非强制的organ 风琴；机构；器官rake 耙，耙状物；大量搜索，翻检serial 连续的；连载的；连载小说，连续电视；定期刊物toast 烤面包，吐司；烘，烤token 表示，标志，象征；纪念品；礼券，筹码；象征性的board 板，木板；理事会，董事会boast 自吹自擂，夸耀，吹嘘；有，包含chip 打破；切削；薄片；碎屑verbal 用言辞的，用文字的；口头的verdict 判断，裁定；定论，意见verify 证明，证实；查对，查清verse 韵文，诗；诗句vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管Unit十meditate 沉思，冥想；考虑，谋划meditation 沉思，冥想；打算，熟虑derive 取得，得到designate 指明，标明；指定，指派flaw 裂缝；缺陷，缺点fling 扔，掷，抛，丢flourish 炫耀；繁荣，兴旺；挥舞hinder 妨碍，阻止；后面的，后部的hint 暗示；建议；线索，细微的迹象hitherto 到目前为止，迄今impair 削弱，减少；损害，损伤impart 给予，传授；告知，透露implement 实施，执行；工具，用具implicit 含蓄的；无疑问的，绝对的impose 征(税)；利用，占便宜petition 请愿，请愿书；申请书；正式的请求，要求phase 阶段，时期；相，相位pierce 刺入，穿透；看透，识破sophisticated 老练的；复杂的；精密的；尖端的，高度发展的sovereign 君主，统治；至高无上的；独立自主的，完全的sow 播种；传播；激起toll 代价；损失；钟声；鸣钟Unit十一choke 使停止呼吸；窒息；抑制chop 削减，降低；终止；取消；劈,砍,剁；排骨,肉块acquisition 获得；获得物acute 有观察力的，敏锐的；剧烈的；严重的；急性的engage 尽力理解；雇，聘；吸引；占用engagement 约会，约定；婚约，订婚forge 锻造；伪造；编造；锻铁炉，铁匠铺grim 严厉的，严峻的；令人不愉快的；极其简陋的gross 总的；严重的，极端的；粗俗的；总共赚得incorporate 包含，吸收；合并，混合incur 招致，引起，遭受literally 照字面意义地；确实地，真正地memo 备忘录simply 仅仅，不过；确实；简单地，朴素地slack 松弛的；松懈的；萧条的，不景气的；淡季Unit十二adequate 足够的，充分的；恰当的adjoin 贴近，与……毗连admission 允许进入，接纳；承认；入场券，入场费brace 支架；支撑；使防备，使经受锻炼branch 分支；分部，分店；分科，部门；支流toss 扔，抛，掷；摇摆，颠簸vice 不道德行为，恶习；老虎钳；副的vicious 邪恶的，凶残的，堕落的click 咔嗒声；发出咔嗒声；很快成为好朋友；突然明白或理解client 顾客；委托人；当事人cling 坚持；粘着；依附closet 壁橱，储藏室；秘密的；把某人关在房间里detach 拆卸；使分开，使分离detain 拘留，扣押；留住，耽搁enlighten 启发；教育format 设计，安排，样式；使格式化formidable 令人敬畏的；难以克服的recover 追回，重新得到；恢复，康复soak 湿透，浸泡；渗透soar 高飞，翱翔；耸立；飞涨；剧增soluble 可溶的Unit十三sound 健康的，健全的，完好的；可靠的；正确的；彻底的affiliate 使隶属于；成员，附属机构breach 违反，违背；破坏；缺口coincide 相符，相一致；同时发生collective 集体；集体的，共同的collide 碰撞；冲突，抵触column 圆柱，柱状物；专栏combat 战斗，搏斗command 命令；统帅；掌握，运用能力commend 表扬，称赞；托付，委托commission 委员会；委任，委托；佣金，手续费communism 共产主义，共产主义学说detect 查明，测出，发现；察觉deteriorate 恶化，（使）退化devise 设计，发明entail 牵涉，需要，带来，引起index 索引；指标，标志；指数plausible 似乎有道理的；能说会道的plea 恳求，请求；答辩，辩解plead 恳求，请求；答辩，辩护plot 小块土地；情节；阴谋；密谋，策划poll 民意测验；投票结果；政治选举；获得(选票)ponder 沉思，考虑；衡量；回想Unit十四brisk 兴隆的；轻快的，生气勃勃的brittle 易碎的；冷淡的，不友好的；易变的browse 浏览；放牧；嫩叶，嫩芽aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化agitate 搅动；使激动，使狂躁alienate 排斥，疏远；使格格不入alternate 交替，轮流；交替的，轮流的compel 迫使，强迫compile 收集；汇编，编制，编纂complement 补充，补足；补语comply 遵从，顺从，服从compliment 问候，致意；称赞，恭维diffuse 扩散；传播；弥漫的；漫无边际的encounter 冲突；遭遇；意外；遇见endeavor 努力，尽力endorse 赞同，支持，认可；签名；宣传outrage 伤害，虐待；愤怒；凌辱；违反；强奸speculate 推测，推断；投机Unit十五amateur 业余爱好者；外行；业余爱好的；外行的bubble 水泡，气泡；幻想的计划component 一部分的，组成的；组成部分，成份，部件compress 压缩；镇压，管束compromise 妥协，折衷conceive 构想出，设想；认为concise 简明的，简洁的concrete 具体的，确实的；混凝土；用混凝土修筑epidemic 流行性的，传染的；流行病；传播episode 片断，一段情节；一集dilute 冲淡；削弱，降低；稀释的，冲淡的dim 暗淡的，模糊的indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的indignation 愤怒，愤慨indispensable 必不可少的，必需的militant 好战的，积极从事或支持使用武力的redeem 补救，弥补；维护；拯救；付清；兑现；履行；遵守spoil 损坏，毁坏；宠坏，溺爱spur 促进，激励，鞭策；刺激Unit十六anguish 极度痛苦，苦恼；使痛苦，悲痛condense 压缩，凝结，使简洁hoist 举起，升起，吊起narrative 叙述性的；叙述nasty 龌龊的；下流的，讨厌的，严重的overall 全面的，总体的；全部；总体上；工作服，工装裤overlap 重叠，部分重叠portion 部分，分配startle 惊讶，惊吓，使吃惊steer 掌舵，驾驶；带领，指导stem 茎，干；制止；起源于某事物stern 严厉的，严肃的，严格的；船尾，飞机尾部Unit十七confine 幽禁，禁闭；限制，使局限confidential 秘密的，机密的；亲信的traitor 叛徒，卖国贼appliance 用具，器具discriminate 区别，辨别；歧视disgrace 使丢脸；使失去地位；耻辱；失势ethic 道德体系；行为准则；伦理学，道德学ethnic 民族的，种族的；少数民族的成员mislead 把……引入歧途；使产生错误想法，欺骗negotiate 谈判，交涉，商议outlet 出路，出口；发泄途径outline 轮廓，外形；提纲，大纲，梗概practitioner 实习者；从业者preach 讲道；说教；竭力鼓吹，宣传Unit十八stick 棍，棒，拐杖；刺，戳；粘住，粘贴stir 搅动，搅拌；移动；引起，轰动，骚乱stock 原料，库存；资本，股票；储存，供应storage 储存，储藏，保管；库appropriate 恰当的，相称的apt 恰当的；聪明的conform 相似，一致，符合；适应disperse 分散，驱散，散去mock 嘲笑，嘲弄；挫败；仿制的，假装的；模拟的moderate 温和的，有节制的；适度的，中等的predecessor 前辈，前任；原有事物preface 序言，引言，前言preliminary 预备的，初步的premier 首相，总理premise 前提；假定；营业场所；引导premium 额外费用；奖金；保险费；学费rejoice 感到高兴，充满喜悦Unit十九holy 神圣的，圣洁的horizon 地平(线)；范围，眼界，见识horizontal 水平的，地平线的；水平线ingenious 灵巧的，机灵的；巧妙的ingredient 组成部分，成分initiative 主动性；进取心negligible 疏忽的，微不足道的prescribe 规定，指定；开处方prescription 药方，开药；计划；建议；秘诀presently 一会儿，不久；现在，目前prestige 威望，威信；影响力presumably 推测起来，大概prey 受损害者；牺牲品；捕食；掠夺；损害strenuous 努力的；精力充沛的；紧张的；热心的transaction 办理，处理，交易，事务transient 短暂的；临时的translation 翻译，译文，译本array 大量；排列，队形；部署；穿着，打扮conservative 保守的，守旧的；保守主义者dispute 争论，争执enterprise 事业心，进取心；事业，企(事)业单位Unit二十console 安慰，慰问；控制台，仪表板constrain 强迫(某人)做某事；概述，概括distract 使转向；使分心，分散assassinate 暗杀，行刺；破坏assault 攻击，袭击；强暴assemble 集合，召集；装配，组装assembly 集合，集会；装配，安装huddle 蜷缩；聚集在一起monopoly 垄断，专卖monotonous 单调无聊的，毫无变化的psychiatry 精神病学，精神病治疗法stretch 伸长；延伸；延续；使倾注全力；一片，一段stride 阔步前进；大步，迈步string 细绳；一连串，一系列；串起stun 使震惊，使晕倒；晕眩，惊倒transmission 播送，发射，传送，传染，传播liability 责任，义务；债务；倾向liable 负有(法律)责任的，有义务的vital (有)生命力的；致命的，极其重要的void 没有的，缺乏的volume 容积，体积；卷，册；音量Unit二十一remote 疏远的，远离的；遥远的，偏僻的remedy 治疗，药品；补救，纠正；革除，消除render 使成为；给予，回报；提出contempt 轻视，轻蔑contend 竞争，争夺；声称，主张contest 竞赛，比赛；争夺，争论contract 合同，契约；缩小，缩短，缩紧diversion 转向，转移；娱乐，消遣dividend 股息，红利，报酬execute 实行，实施，履行exert 用(力)，尽(力)；发挥；施加(压力等) exotic 由外国引进的；吸引人的；外来物，外来语privilege 特权，优惠；特殊的待遇subordinate 下级的；附属的，次要的subsequent 随后的，后来的substitute 代替者，代替物；代替，替换subtle 微妙的；细致的；敏锐的；精妙的treaty 条约amend 修改，修订；改进，改善ample 充足的，丰富的；宽敞的，面积大的anchor 精神支柱；抛锚，停留；固定，扎根Unit二十二rescue 营救，救援，搭救refute 驳斥，驳倒assimilate 同化；吸收，消化assume 呈现；承担；假设；假装convention 会议；社会习俗；常规，惯例；公约，协定converge 集中，汇集；趋同doom 命运，劫数，注定expertise 专门知识，专长expire 满期，终止；呼气；死亡integral 构成整体所必需的；完整的，整体的integrity 正直，诚实；完整，完全probe 探索，探查，调查；探测器proceed 进行，开展proceeding 行动，进程；会议记录，公报procession 队列，行列Unit23profound 深刻的；渊博的，造诣深的progressive 进步的，先进的；逐渐的，愈来愈严重的prominent 突起的；显著的；杰出的，著名的prompt 敏捷的，迅速的；促使，推动；引起，导致resort 求助，凭借，求助对象；采用的手段succession 连续，一系列；接替，继承successive 连接的，连续的successor 继承人，接替人suck 吸，吮sue 控告，起诉；请求，祈求suffice 足够，有能力，使满足sufficient 足够的，充分的superficial 表面的；肤浅的superfluous 过多的，剩余的supervise 监督，管理，指导trigger 扳机；引发，触发triumph 胜利，喜悦；战胜council 理事会，委员会counsel 劝告，忠告drama 剧本，戏剧Unit24polish 擦光，擦亮；使完美，改进；完美，优雅propel 推进，推动；激励，驱使proportion 比例；部分；均衡，相称proposal 提议，建议；求婚restore 恢复，修复；归还，交还restrain 抑制；限制，阻止restraint 抑制，制止courtesy 谦恭有礼，好意，恩惠humble 卑贱的；低劣的；简陋的；使谦逊，羞辱intense 强烈的，剧烈的；热烈的，热情的intensity 强烈，剧烈；紧张intensive 加强的，集中的，深入细致的intercourse 交际，往来Unit25twist 捻，搓，绞，拧；曲解，歪曲trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的tumble 跌倒；暴跌，急剧下降；摔倒turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的vulgar 粗俗的，庸俗的，普通的vulnerable 易受攻击的；易受伤的，脆弱的auxiliary 辅助的；附属的avail 有利于，有助于；效用，利益，帮助crucial 决定性的，关键性的culprit 罪犯；问题的起因dubious 不确定的；怀疑的，犹豫不决的；有问题的due 欠款的；应有的；预定的；到期的durable 耐用的；持久的duration 期间；持续时间dynamic(al) 动力的；有生气的，动态；动力extinct 消亡了的；灭绝的extinguish 熄灭，扑灭；使消亡，使破灭noble 高贵的，贵族的；高尚的；贵族norm 标准；规范resultant 必然发生的；合成的resume 重新开始，继续；恢复，重新使用revenge 报仇，复仇suppress 压制，镇压；禁止；抑制supplement 增补，补充；增刊，副刊Unit26extravagant 奢侈的，浪费的；过分的，过度的overwhelm 征服，毁坏；使受不了，使不知所措revise 校订，复核；修改，修正rival 对手；竞争；竞争的row 吵闹，争吵surname 姓surplus 过剩的，剩余的；过剩，剩余susceptible 易受影响的，敏感的；多情的，善感的suspend 悬挂；推迟，暂停sustain 支撑，承受；忍受；保持swarm 一大群，一大批；许多，大量；云集，充满swear 宣誓，发誓；诅咒，咒骂swell 膨胀；上涨，增加，扩大swing 秋千，荡秋千；摆动；剧变switch 开关，电闸；改变；转换基础词Unit01sail 帆，航行sailor 水手，海员saint 圣人，圣徒sake 缘故，理由salute 敬礼；祝贺；迎接，欢迎salvation 拯救，救助；救济品；避免损失accord 一致；调和，协定；相符accordance 一致,符合；授予，给予accordingly 因此，于是；相应地，照着(办) ballot 投票，票数bankrupt 破产的；使破产banner 旗(帜)banquet 宴会barrel 桶；枪管，炮管barren 不生育的；贫瘠的；荒地camel 骆驼cape 披肩，短斗篷；海角cardinal 红衣主教；深红色；主要的，最重要的caress 爱抚，拥抱；抚爱carrot 胡萝卜eccentric 反常的，古怪的；古怪的人faint 不清楚的，模糊的，微弱的；昏倒germ 微生物，细菌ghost 鬼魂，幽灵malignant 恶毒的，恶意的；恶性的，致命的paste 糊；粘，贴pathetic 可怜的，悲惨的patriotic 爱国的patrol 出巡，巡逻；警察；侦察队patron 赞助人，资助人daunt 使害怕；使气馁dawn 黎明，拂晓；开始，展现；逐渐明白Unit02naked 裸体的，无掩饰的naive 天真的，幼稚的；朴素的napkin 餐巾，餐巾纸，尿布naughty 不听话的，惹麻烦的，刺激人的keen 锋利的；敏锐的；热心的，渴望的lace 花边；鞋带；系牢，系紧lad 男孩，小伙子lamb 小羊；羔羊肉lame 站不住脚的，有缺陷的magistrate 行政长官，地方执法官magnet 磁铁；有吸引力的人(或物) magnetic 有磁性的，有吸引力的maiden 少女，处女；未婚的，纯洁的；无经验的oar 桨，橹oath 誓言，宣誓；咒骂pact 合同，契约pad 衬垫；便笺簿；填塞；拉长；虚报paddle 短桨；涉水；用桨划palm 手掌，棕榈pant 气喘；渴望；喘息paperback 平装本parachute 降落伞；跳伞parade 游行，检阅；列队行进paradise 天堂paradox 似非而是的论点parameter 参数parasite 寄生虫parliament 国会，议会sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋；开除，解雇sacred 神圣的；宗教的，庄严的sacrifice 供奉；供品；牺牲，献出saddle 马鞍，鞍状物sample 样品，标本；抽样试验，抽样调查sanction 批准，同意；制裁；认可sane 明智的，稳健的，理智的sarcastic 讽刺的，嘲笑的ultraviolet 紫外(光)的unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的vaccine 疫苗；菌苗vacuum 真空，真空吸尘器valve 电子管，真空管；心脏瓣膜zeal 热心，热忱，热情zip 拉链；精神，活力；拉开或拉上Unit03bait 放诱饵；诱惑物bachelor 单身汉；学士bacterium 细菌badge 徽章；标记，标识；象征badminton 羽毛球bail 保释金；保释；离开abdomen 腹部cabinet 柜橱；内阁cable 电报；电缆；钢丝绳damn 该死的；严厉地批评；一点点；非常damp 潮湿的；减弱，抑制earnest 认真的，诚挚的ebb 退潮；衰退；减少，衰落fable 寓言fabulous 极为巨大的；极好的；寓言中的，神话的facilitate 使便利facility 灵巧，熟练；设备，设施faculty 才能；学院，系；全体教学人员gang 一帮，一群，一伙gaol 监狱；监禁某人garage 车库，飞机库；修理厂gasp 喘气，喘息；渴望gauge 宽度；厚度；依据，标准；判定；估计gay 快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的gaze 凝视，注视gear 齿轮，传动装置；使适应，使适合gender 性；性别hail 欢呼，喝彩；冰雹；来得又多又猛的事物hall 礼堂，办公大楼，门厅halt 暂停前进；终止hammer 锤击，敲打；铁锤，榔头idiom 成语，习语；方言idle 闲散的，闲置的；无根据的；无用的；无所事事ignite 点燃，使燃烧；激起，使激动illuminate 照亮；解释；启发，启迪jaw 颌，下巴，颚jealous 妒忌的；猜疑的，警惕的jet 喷气发动机；喷口；喷出，喷射Unit04 batch 一批，一组，一群satire 讽刺，讽刺作品saturate 使饱和，浸透sauce 酱汁，调味汁；无礼，莽撞saucer 茶托，碟子sausage 香肠，腊肠saw 锯子；锯，锯开scandal 民愤；引起公愤的举动；丑闻；诽谤scar 疤，疤痕；精神上的创伤scarf 围巾，头巾scatter 撒播；消散，驱散scenario 可能发生的事，可能出现的情况scent 气味，香味；香水taboo 禁忌，戒律；避讳tackle 用具，装备；对付，处理，解决tactics 策略，战术tale 故事，传说tame 平淡的；驯服的；温顺的；驯服；控制tan 棕黄色，黄褐色；棕黄色的，棕褐色的tangle 绞在一起，乱作一团；混乱状态tap 塞子，龙头；轻扣；窃听tar 柏油，焦油tariff 税率，关税；收费，价目表undermine 暗中破坏，逐渐损害van 有篷货车；先头部队；先锋，领导者vanity 虚荣心，浮华vapo(u)r 潮气，水汽；蒸汽vegetarian 素食者，素食vegetation 植物；草木catastrophe 突如其来的大灾难或大灾祸dean 主任牧师；学监，系主任edible 可以吃的，可食用的famine 饥荒，饥饿rebel 反抗，反叛；反叛者，叛乱分子rebellion 叛乱，反抗，起义recede 后退；缩小；收回意见；跌落，低落receipt 收据，发票；收到，接到reception 接待；招待会；接收recipe 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，方法recipient 容易接受的；接受者；容量reciprocal 相互的；互惠的；相同的，相等的recite 背诵，朗诵Unit05veil 面纱，面罩；借口；掩饰vein 血管，静脉；纹理；裂痕velocity 速度，速率velvet 丝绒，天鹅绒vertical 垂直的；纵向的；垂直物，垂直线verge 边，边缘；接近，濒临versatile 多才多艺的；多功能的pearl 珍珠pedal 踩踏板，骑自行车pedestrian 步行者；徒步的；平凡的，通俗的harassment 烦扰，骚扰；折磨人的东西harden 使变硬；使变得冷酷无情hardware 五金，金属制品；硬件imperative 紧急的；命令式的；必要的事，必要性imperial 帝国的，帝王的；英制的impetus 推动，促进lane 小路，小巷；泳道，跑道lapse 堕落,失足；流逝；失效laser 激光maneuver 策略，调动；用策略，操纵manufacture 制造，加工；制造业；产品odds 不平等，差异；机会odor 气味，臭气，香味scissors 剪刀scout 侦察员，侦察机；搜索，侦察scramble 攀登；蔓延；争夺，竞争；搅乱某事物scrap 少量；废料；抛弃scrape 积攒，勉强过日子screw 螺旋，螺丝；拧，拧紧script 手稿；剧本scrutiny 详细审查；细看，监视seal 海豹；封条；图章；密封seam 缝，接缝tear 撕开，撕裂tease 戏弄；挑逗；缠扰者undo 松开，解开heroic 英雄的，英勇的heroin 海洛因heroine 女英雄；女主角Unit06bay 分隔间；突出结构；厉声强要；枣红色的adhere 粘附，附着；坚持，遵守adjacent 邻近的，毗连的advent 出现，到来adverse 敌对的；有害的；相反的ceiling 天花板；最高限度cement 水泥；胶合剂；巩固，加强censorship 审查，检查，审查制度census 人口普查centigrade 摄氏温度计；摄氏的cereal 谷类；谷类的，谷类制成的debut 首次亮相；初次登台decay 腐朽，腐烂；衰退deceit 欺骗，欺骗行为deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decent 体面的；正派的，合乎礼仪的decimal 十进(位)的；小数的；小数ego 自我，自尊，自负fare 吃，进食；进展farewell 辞行，告别fatigue 疲劳；（使）疲劳giggle 咯咯笑；持续的笑glacier 冰川glitter 光彩夺目，闪耀；闪光haste 急忙，匆忙；赶快，赶紧hasty 匆忙的，仓促的；草率的hatch 策划，图谋；孵出；舱门，小口hatred 憎恨，憎恶，怨恨hawk 鹰，隼；兜售，沿街叫卖hay 干草hazard 危险；危害物；机会jog 慢跑；轻击，轻摇joint 接头，接缝；关节；共同的，联合的jolly 欢乐的，高兴的；非常地kidnap 绑架，劫持latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的latitude 纬度reckless 鲁莽的；不顾危险的reckon 计算；认为；估计，判断reclaim 改造；开垦，开拓；收回Unit07gallop 飞跑；飞速发展；飞涨gallery 画廊，美术馆；长廊，走廊peel 脱落；脱衣；削皮，peep 偷看，窥视penalty 处罚，惩罚penetrate 穿透，看破；洞察，了解peninsula 半岛people 人民，民众；民族perfume 香水，香料，香气permeate 透入，渗透，弥漫rack 架子，行李架；剧烈痛苦；折磨racket 喧闹，考验；球拍radius 半径；范围rag 破布，碎布rage 狂怒，盛怒raid 袭击，搜查；突然搜查semester 学期seminar 研究班，研讨会senate 参议院，上院senator 参议员sentence 句子；判决，宣判sentiment 情操，情感，意见，观点session 会议，一段时间sew 缝，缝纫shine 照耀，发光；光泽shipment 装船，装运，装载量shiver 战栗，发抖shorthand 速记shove 推，挤；乱放，乱塞tempo 节奏，行进速度tenant 承租人，房客，佃户tender 脆弱的；温柔的；提示，提供then 当时；那么，因而；于是veteran 老手，老兵veto 否决；禁止，反对ward 病房；行政区；保卫，守卫wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱；全部服装warehouse 仓库，货栈warrant 授权，批准；许可证；授权给；保证aerial 空中的，航空的；天线affluent 丰富的，富裕的，繁荣的coach 长途汽车；辅导员，教练；指导，辅导coalition 联合，同盟coarse 粗糙的；粗鲁的，粗俗的inlet 水湾，小湾；进口，入口Unit08chamber 房间，寝室；议院champagne 香槟酒，香槟色chancellor 名誉校长；官员，大臣chaos 混乱，紊乱chap 小伙子；裂口；皲裂charity 慈善，仁慈，施舍charter 租船，租车；宪章deck 甲板declaration 宣布，公告，正式声明deed 行为，行动；契约，证书default 违约；不履行义务deficiency 缺乏，不足；缺陷deficit 赤字，亏空degenerate 衰退，堕落；堕落的；堕落者eject 喷射；排出，驱逐elapse 过去，消逝elastic 弹性的；松紧带，橡皮圈elbow 肘，肘部feasible 可行的，合理的，可用的feat 伟绩，伟业；灵巧的；整洁的glide 溜，滑行gloomy 阴暗的；令人沮丧的，抑郁的glue 胶，胶水；胶合，粘贴headquarters 司令部，指挥部；总部，总局heat 高温；热烈，激烈；变暖，加热menace 威胁，危险物；恐吓mend 修理，修补；改善，改正persecute 虐待，迫害；骚扰，纠缠petroleum 石油petty 小的，琐碎的；气量小的pharmacy 药剂学，制药业；药房pilgrim 朝圣；流浪pillar 台柱，栋梁pilot 飞行员，驾驶员；驾驶；带领quart 夸脱（液体或固体的容积单位）quartz 石英slipper 拖鞋，便鞋slippery 滑的，滑溜的；圆滑的；不可靠的slit 切开，划开；裂缝，狭缝slogan 标语，口号slope 倾斜，有坡度；斜坡，倾斜slot 缝；空位；足迹；安置，放置slum 贫民窟，贫民区，陋巷sly 狡猾的，狡诈的smash 打碎，打破，摧毁smog 烟雾smuggle 走私，偷运bear 容忍；承担，结果实，生子女beard 胡须rap 敲击；敲击声；监禁，处罚rape 掠夺；强奸raw 未加工的；未经训练的，没经验的reap 收割，收获；获得rear 后部；后部的；培养；栽种；饲养Unit09shabby 低劣的，卑鄙的；破旧的，衣衫褴褛的shaft 轴，杆状物sham 假装，虚伪；仿造品；仿造的，劣质的shampoo 洗发膏；洗发，洗头shatter 打碎，破坏；碎片shave 剃，刮，刨，削shear 修剪；剥夺；削减shed 散发；去除，摆脱；脱落texture 质地，外观；气质，性格，本质，特征aisle 通道，走廊，过道chieftain 首领，酋长chill 寒冷，寒气；变凉chorus 合唱队，唱诗班；合唱Christ 救世主pin 大头针，别针；别住，钉住pinch 使紧缺；使为难；(一)撮，少量pint 品脱delegate 代表；授权给elevate 举起，提高，抬起；使情绪高昂elevator 电梯，升降机eligible 符合条件的，合格的eloquent 雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的embark 上船；从事，着手，开始工作emit 发出，散发，发射empirical 以观察或实验为依据的，经验主义的feeble 虚弱的，无力的；软弱的，无效的grief 忧伤，悲伤；伤心事grieve (使)悲伤，伤心grin 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑grind 磨碎，碾碎；苦心地教(或学) Unit10pioneer 先驱，倡导者，开拓者pipe 烟斗；管道；笛子pirate 海盗；盗版者；盗印，盗版pistol 手枪piston 活塞pitch 沥青；搭（帐篷）；投掷，扔plague 瘟疫，灾害；折磨，纠缠plain 明白的；朴素的；坦率的；平凡的；平原，旷野plantation 种植园layer 层，表层，层次，阶层layman 外行；无经验的，外行的layout 布局，陈设marathon 马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动marble 大理石marine 海的，海生的；船舶的，航海的marital 婚姻的；夫妻关系的Negro 黑人；黑人的queer 奇怪的，古怪的quench 消除；平息；压制；扑灭queue 一队人，一行列车；排队quiver 颤抖，抖动recollect 回忆，想起reconcile 使和解；调解；使一致recreation 娱乐，消遣rectify 纠正，改正；调整redundant 多余的，累赘的，过剩的reed 芦苇，苇丛；簧片reel 卷筒，线轴；卷，绕sheer 完全的；陡峭的，垂直的sheet 被单；(一)张，(一)片，薄片shepherd 牧民，牧羊人；带领，护送shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的shuttle 穿梭往返；梭子thermal 热的；温暖的，保暖的；与温度相关的thermometer 温度计，体温计thigh 大腿thorn 刺，荆棘；使人生气的事(或人)vibrate 振动，摆动；适应，共鸣vicinity 邻近，附近Unit11allege 断言，宣称，辩解allegiance 忠诚；效忠；拥戴alleviate 使易于忍受，减轻，缓和alliance 联盟，同盟；联姻allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱alloy 合金ally 同盟国，同盟者；支持者；使结盟denounce 告发某人；谴责，指责；宣布退出dense 密度的，浓的；愚蠢的density 密集，密度，浓度fence 篱笆，围栏；击剑ferry 渡船；渡运goat 山羊heave 举起，提升；起伏，升降induce 引诱，劝导；引起，导致indulge 放纵自己；容许或迁就(某人)做某事kin 家属，家族；有亲属关系的；同类的kit 成套工具，工具箱；给某人装备mayor 市长nest 窝，巢；筑巢neutral 中立的；中性的，中和的neutron 中子omit 省略，删除；遗漏，忘记opaque 不透明的；晦涩的，难理解的optical 视力的；光学的plaster 灰泥，石膏；抹灰，粉饰plastic 塑料，塑料制品；可塑的；塑料的plate 金属板，薄片；盘子；印刷plateau 高原；稳定期，停滞期；保持稳定。
雅思词汇红宝书总结
Cure more ailment that afflict humanity 治愈更多困扰人类的疾病A burglar alarm 防盗警报Alcohol-related diseases 酗酒相关疾病Feel alienated from the public 与大众格格不入Natural resource depletion,social alienation and poor working conditions 自然资源枯竭，社会关系疏远allergic cough 过敏性咳嗽allocates extensive resources to researching 为研发提供了广泛的资源retirement allowance 养老金the allure of the big city 大城市的吸引力alter our genetic inheritance 改变自己的基因遗传grow at altitudes below\above 600 metres 生长在海拔600米以下\上altruistic act 无私的行为amassed fabulous wealth 积累了大量财富is strictly analogous to 极为相似for an annual fee of ￡100 年费100英镑anticipate and response to changes in the future 预见和应对未来的变化appeal to you \appeal for 吸引你\请求apply to the customs 报关appropriate sth for 拨款供---用---stringent controls and approval processes 严格的控制和审批程序arable land\ground 可耕地koala is an ar boreal animal 考拉是栖树动物coronary artery 冠状动脉ascribe the rise in asthma to 将哮喘的增加归因于interfere in a damaging way with all aspects of对…..多方面造成了不利影响take action to curb the crime 采取措施遏制犯罪assimilate some kinds of food 吸收食物cultural assimilation 文化同化assistantship programs 助教学金项目go astray in the jungle 丛林里迷路3000 deaths from heart attacks 死于心脏病的3000人Attain a perpetual balance between 实现…..的永久平衡Divert attention from 分散注意力Pay attention to 集中注意力Catch attention of 引起注意力He is Attentive to his work 工作很专心A tourist attraction 旅游胜地Attribute it to 归因于Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it————SchopenhauerIs working towards a Bachelor of Science degree 努力达到理学学位Killing wild animals for pleasure is extremely barbaric 猎杀野生动物为乐极其野蛮Get the grime off his hands 擦干手上的污秽The rotating blade can shave away the wax that …. 旋转的刀片能够刮掉蜡A booming economy 蓬勃发展的经济boot up启动rain boot n. 雨鞋get the boot/ sack解雇spring 春天、泉水、弹簧、跳起there is a thunderstorm brewing 暴风雨在酝酿中（暴风雨即将来临）bring 相关短语burrow into the soil 挖地洞launch a campaign 发起活动the centennial celebration 百年庆典cause about 14 percent of leukemia and cervical cancers 引发约14％的白血病和宫颈癌the greatest challenge in this respect is time 在这方面最大的挑战就是时间by carrying charcoal in pots 通过将木炭装入罐中scheduled another round-trip charter flight between and 订另外的往返航班war chest（胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子；金库）战争专款lower in fat and cholesterol 低脂肪和胆固醇take up a sizeable chunk of the military budget 占据军事预算的一大部分the native citizens have suffered the most 受害最大the proposal of preventing global climatic changes 预防全球气候变化的提议what is the postal code for …. ….邮编是in collaboration with 。
红宝书词汇打印版[1]
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fruitful research fulfill a promise fulfill a contract fulfill one’s responsibility function key function as… raise funds 支付教育费用 经济援助 金融危机 经济利益 突然发怒， （激情等）爆 发 突然燃烧起来，突然发怒 奉承话 自负，自以为是 可变通的日程表 弹性工作时间 得了流行性感冒 流动资本 因…而脸红 齐平的，同高的 使聚集，集中 效仿某人，步某人后尘 预见（会出现的）问题 节目的编排 at a gallop gamble away a gambling house gamble in stocks gasp forth/out generate electricity a genius for… men of genius genuine signature genuine leather List20 industrial giants catch/get a glimpse of global warming across/around globe gloomy skies a gloomy mood take off the gloves （ to sb.） self-governing governor General Attorney General Heir Apparent Pect Laureate Postmaster General additional/extra fund mutual fund trust funds federal funds foreign funds government-funded publicl-funded privately-funded emergency funding fundamental innovative fundamental process fundamental element furnish…with furnish sth. （to sb.） make a fuss of
雅思词汇红宝书
List 1 abandon abateability abolish abound absent absenteeism absorb abstraction absurd abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accommodation accompany accomplish account accountant accreditation accumulate accuracy accurate achievement acid acknowledge acoustic acquaint acquaintance acquire acquisition acrobat activate actual acumen acute adapt adaptation addict additionadditional address adequate adhere adjacent adjust administer administration admission admit adolescent adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure adverse advertise advocate aeration aerobics aeronautics aeroplane aerospace aesthetic affect afflict List 2afford agency agenda aggravation aggressive aggressiveness agriculture ailment airtightaislealarm alchemist alcoholalert alienation alight alignment alley allocate allowance alluvial almond alter alternate alternative altitude aluminium amass amateur amaze ambassador ambiguous ambitious ambulance amorphous amount amplify analogous analyse anatomy ancient and so forth anecdotalannounce annoy annual anthropologist anticipate antidote antiquity anxious apaceapartape apparatus apparent apparently appeal appearance appetite applaud appliance applicant application apply appoint appointment appraisal approach appropriate List 3 approvalapprove approximate apt aptitude aquarium arable arboreal architect architecture archive argue argument aridity arithmetic arrange arrangement array arrogance artefact artery arthritis artificial as for/to as if/though ash aspect aspiration assemble assess asset assign assignment assimilate assistance assistant associate association assume assumption assurance asthma astonish astoundastray astrology astronaut asymmetry at leastat random athlete atmosphere atomic attach attack attain attempt attend attraction attribute audacious audio audition authority authorize automatically avail available avalanche avenue List 4 average avoidaward aware awful bachelor backbone bacterial badge badminton balance balcony bamboo band bankrupt bankruptcy banner bar barbecue bare barely bargain barge bark baron barrel barrier basis batch battery bay beam beehive beforehand behalf behave beliefbelt beneath beneficial benefit besides betray beverage bewarebeyond bibliography bid bilateral binbind biography biometrics bistrobit bizarre blade blame blank blanket blast blaze blend block block blonde bloom blueprint blunt board boast bold List 5 bolster bonus bookletbookrest booming bootbooth border bore boulder bounce bound boundary bow branch brand brass breakdown breakthrough breakwater breed breeze brewbrief briefcase brieflybrilliantbring around/round bring out brochure bronchitisbroodbroombruntbubblebucketbucklebudgetbuffalobulbbulgebulkbulletbulletinbump intobunchbungalow bureau bureaucracy burgeon burglar burrow burst burstbury bypass cable cafeteria calcium calculate calendar calf calibre calm calorie camel cameral campaign camper campfire campus List 6 cancel candidate cannon canoecanteen Cantonese cap capable capacity capsule captive capture cardiovascular career carousel carve cascade cash cassette cast casualty catastrophe category cater caution cautious cease celebrate celebritycellcensor censure centennial centigrade centrifugal force ceramiccereal ceremony certificate cervicalchain challenge chamber champion chancellor channel chapelcharacter characteristic charcoal charge charity chart charter chasecheat check-up chef chemical cherry chestchewchiefchinkchip cholesterol chorus chronic chunk cinematography circleList 7 circulation circumstance circuscitecivilcivilization claim clamp clarify clarity clash classical classification classify clay clench clerkclient climate clinicclip cloakroom clockwise clotclue clumsy cluster clutch coach coarsecodecoffer cohesion coincide collaboration collapse collate collection colony colour-blind column comb combine combustion comedy comet commence commencementcomment commercial commission commitment commodity commonwealth community companion comparatively compare compatible compatriot compel compendium compensate compensation compete competent competition compile complain complaint complete List 8 complex complicated compliment comply component composecompound comprehension comprehensive compress comprise compromise compulsively compulsory conceal concede conceive concentrate concentration concept conception concern concert concession conclude conclusion concrete condense condition conduct conference confidence confine confirm conflict conform confront confusion congested congratulate conjunction connect connection conscious consequence consequent consequently conservation conservative conserveconsiderable consideration consist consolation consolidation consortium constantly constitute constitution constrain construct construction consult consultant consumerconsumption contact contain contaminate contemplate contemporary List 9 contempt content continent contingency continually continuity continuouscontract contradict contrary contrast contribute contrived controversial convenience convenient conventional conversion convert convey conviction convince cookery cooperate coordinate coordinator copecordcork corporate corps corpus correspond corridor corrode cosmopolitan cosset costume council counsel counter counterpart county coupon courageous cover coverage crackcraftcrankcrash crater crawl create creation creative credible credit crescent crew cricket crime criminal crisis crisp critic criticize crockery crossword crowded List 10 crown crucial crude cruel cruise crush cubecucumbercuecultivate curative curiosity curiouscurly currency current currently curriculum currycurtain cylinderdairy damage damp darkroom dashdata database dazzle deadline dealerdeandebatedebris decade decapitate decay deceive decent decibel decipher decisive declaration declare decline decompose decompression decorate decouple decrease decrepit dedicate deem defeat defect defendant deficiency define definite definition degrade delegate deliberate delicate delinquency delivery delta demand democratic demographic List 11 demolish demonstrate denote dense density depart depictdeplete deploy deposit depress deprive deputy derive desert deserve design desirable desire desperate despite destination destiny destruction destructive detach detail detect detective deter deteriorate determine detour detract detrimental devastating develop deviance device devise devote diagnose diagram dialect dictation differ digest digital dimension diminish dioxide diploma direction directory disadvantage disagree disappointing disapprove discard discipline disclose discount discourage discover discovery discredit discretion discriminate List 12 disfigure disharmony disillusionment disintegrate dismantle dismiss disorderdispenser displace display dispute disqualify disregard disrupt dissatisfied dissemination dissertation dissolve distance distill distinct distinctive distinguish distort distract distribute distribution district disturb diversify diversity divertdivide dividend divine division dizzydock document dolphin dome domestic dominant dominate donation dorm dormant dose downpour downsize draft drainage dramatic drawback dreadful dredge drill droplet drought drum dubious duedull dump durable duration dusk dweller dynamic dystrophy earthquake List 13 earthwork earthworm ecology economic economical ecosystem edibleeffect efficiency efficient eject elaborate elastic elbow element elevate eligible eliminate elite embankment embark emboss embrace embryo emerge emergency eminent emission emit emotion emperor emphasis emphasize empire empirical encase enclose encounter encourage endeavour endorse endure enforce enfranchise engage enhance enlarge enlighten enormous enquiry enrich enroll enrolment ensue ensure entail enterprise entertain enthusiasm enthusiastic entire entitle entrepreneur environment envisage epidemic epitomize equal equation equator equipment List 14 equity equivalent era erosion eruption escalator essayessence essential establish estate estimate eternal evacuate evaluate evaporate event evidence evoke evolution evolve exacerbate exact examine excavate exceed excellent except exceptional excess excessive exchange excitement exclude exclusive exclusively excreta excursion execute execution exemplify exhale exhaust exhibit exhibition exhilaration exist existence exorbitant exotic expansion expectation expelexpire explode exploit explore explorer explosive expose extend extension extensive exterior external externally extinct extinguisher extolList 15extraextract extracurricular extraordinary extreme extremely eyesightfaçade facilitate facility factsheet faculty fadefairfairly faithfake fallow fancy fantasy fare farewell fascinate fascinating fashion fasten fatalfate fatigue fault fauna favour feasible feather feature federal federation feeble feed feedback female feminism fertile fibre fickle fiction fieldwork fierce figure filter finale finance fingerprint finitefirm fitness fitting flame flapflash flaskflat flavour flawfleefleet flexibility flexible flexi-time flicker flightList 16 flintflipflora flourish fluctuate flush flutterfoamfocusfoetusfoilfoldfor instance for the sake of force forecast foreland foremost foresee forfeitformformal format former formidable formula formulate forthcoming fortnight forumfossilfoul foundation fountain fraction fracture fragile fragment fragrance framefrankfraud freefone freight frequent friction frightened frockfront-line frownfruitful frustrate fuelfulfill fume function fund fundamental furious furnace furnish furniture fusefusion galaxy gallery gamble gang gather gaugegearList 17 gelatin gender generalize generate generic generous geneticgenuine geology geometry germ gestureget off back gigantic given glacial glamour gland gleam glide glimpse glitter global glorious glossary glovegluegoal goggle goodwill gorgeous govern govern grab graduate grand granite grant graphic graphology grasp grassy grateful gravity greasy greatly grid grieve grimgringrind gripgroan grope gross grove guarantee guidance guideline guilty guinea gullibly habitathallhallowhalthalve hamster handicapped handle handout List 18 handy hang on haphazard harbour harridan harsh hasslehastyhatchhaulhawk hazard headline headmaster headquarters healheap hectare heightheir helicopter helix hemisphere herbivore herdsman heritage hesitatehide hierarchy highland highlight high-tech highway hikehinge hinterland hire historian hithertohive hockey hollow homogeneous honour horizon horrorhose hospitality hosthostel hostile hostility household huddlehughum humanity humble humidity humour hurdle hurricane hybrid hypothesis ID card ideal identical identification identify identity ignorance List 19 ignorant ignore illuminate illusion illustrate illustration imageimagination imaginative imagineimitateimitation immediately immense immigrant immuneimpactimpairimpartimpede implement implication imposeimpressimproveimpulsein accordance with in addition toin additionin comparison with in favour ofin vain incendiary incentive incident inclination incoming incorporate incredibleincur independence indicate indication individual induction inductive reasoning inductiveindulge industrialise inescapable infection infer inference inferential inflammable inflation influence influenza inform infrastructure inhabitant inhale inherent inherited inhibit initial initiative inject inlandinletList 20 innocent innovation input insecure insert insight insignificantinsistinspect inspiration install installment instinct institute institution instruct instrument instrumental insulate insurance intactintegral integrate intellectual intelligence intelligent intelligible intendintense intensify intensity intensive intent intention interact interdependent interest interfere interior intermediate internal internationalist interplay interrelationship intersection interval intervene intimate intrusion invaderinvalid invaluable invasion inventory inversion invert invest investigate invisible invoice involve ionirisirony irregularity irrelevant irrevocable irrigation irritate isle isolate List 21 issueitemjaw jealous joint jostle journaljournalist judgment judicious junction jungle justice justify juvenile keen kidneykitkneel knob Kung Fu label laboratory labourlag landfill landmark landscape landward lane large-scale larvae laser lateral latitude launch laundry lava lavatory lawsuit layer layout lead to lead leadership leaflet leakleap lease leather lecture legacylegal leisurelens leopardless than lethal leukaemia levellever lexicographer liberty license likelihood limblime limestone limitation limitedList 22limplinenlinger linguistic linkliquor literacyliteral literature litter livelihood liver livestock loadloanlobby locality locate locationloglogic longitudinal long-term looplooselower luggagelulllunar luxury machinery magic magma magnetic magnify magnitude mainly mainstream maintain maintenance major majority mall management mandarin manipulate manor mansion mantle manufacture manufacturer marble maritime marker marketplace marsh marsupial mass massive Mastercard mastery mate material materialistic mattress mature maximum meadow meaningful meantime List 23 meanwhile mechanic mechanical mechanism medieval mediocre Mediterraneanmedium melatonin melt membership memorable memorandum mental mention merchandising mercurymeremerely mergemess metaphor meteorology methane metro microbiology microcosm microprocessor microscope midst migrant misjudge missile missionmitemixture modem moderate modernism modify modulemoist molecule monitor monopoly monster moodmoralmotion motivate motive mould mount mountainous List 24 multiple multiply murder muscle mushroom mutual mysteriousnaïve naked nasty nationality native naturally navigable necessarily negative neglect negotiate nerve neutral nevertheless nickel nightmare Nordic normal notable notice board notify notion notorious nourish nuclear numerous nurtureoakobject objection objective obligation observe obtain occasion occasional occasionally occupation occupy occuroddodour offend offset offspringon the horizon ongoingoperate operational opponent opportunity opposeoptimism optimisticoption optometrist orchestraorganorganism organizeorient orientation meeting originList 25originalounceoutcomeoutdooutlineoutputoutselloutward overall overcome overlap overseas oversee overwhelm oweowloxide ozonepack pamphlet panic parallel parcel parliament partial participant participate particle particularly passport patent pathology pattern payment pearlpedal penalty pension pepper perceive percentage perform performance permission perpetual persist personality personnel pestpetrol petroleum phenomenon philosophy portionList 26 position positive possess postgraduate post-mortem postpone posturepotential poverty practically precise predict predispose predominantly preface preferable preference pregnant premier premium preparation prescribe prescription presence presentation preserve preserve pressure pretend prevail prevalent previous primarily primary prime primitive principal principle priorpriority privacy private privilege probability probable probe procedure proceed process procession productive productivity profession professional profit profitable profound project prominent promise promising promote pronounceable proofpropel property proportion proposal prospective puddingpull up stakes List 27 pulley pulverized qualitative quantity quartz questionnaire quiverquota racket radiate random rankratioraw material rear receiver recipe recipient recognize recommend rectangular recycle refectory refinement refresh refreshment refrigerator refund refusal regarding regardless regent region register regulate reinforce reject relaterelaxrelay release relevant reliable reliance relieve religion rely remain remarkable remedy remind remote removal renew rent repay replace represent reproduce reputation request require rescue reserve reserve residence resident residential resign resist resortList 28 resource respect respond responsible retrain restrict resumeretain retire reunite reveal revenue revise revolution revolve reward ridiculous rigrigid rigorous rimriperival roastroll film roll-holder romance rotrotate route routine rude rumour rural sample sausage scale scan scarce scare scatter scenery scent schedule scholar scope scorching score scrap scrape scratch scream screen screw sculpture seal seam secondary section sector seek seep segment select semester seminar senior sensation sensible List 29 sensitive sensory separate sequence serial session settingsettlesevereshadeshaft shareholder sharkshattershavesheershellsheltershiftshilling shipment shore shortage shorthand short-term shrewd shrewd shrinkshrubshrugshuttersiestasiftsignal signature significance signpost siliconsiltsilver similarly simplify simulate simultaneously sinceresinew sinistersipsituated skeptical sketch skew skimskipskull skyscraper slashslatslice slight slimslip slippery slogan slope slouch slum slurry smart smellList 30 smooth smother snack snap up soak sociology solarsole solemn solidarity soluble solve sophisticated sore sorrow source souvenir spacecraft spadespanspark spasm spasmodic specialize specialty species specific specification specify specimen spectacular spectator spectrum speculate sphere spicespillspinspine spiritual spitspite splash splendid splintsplitspoil sponge sponsor sporadically spot spot on spouse sprawl spray squash squeeze stab stabilize stable stack staff stage stagnate stainless staircase stake stalestallList 31 stammer stamp stance standard standpoint starchy starestark starve stash statement static stationary stationery statistic statistically statue status steady steep steer stem stereo stickystiff stimulate stimulating stimulus stintstirstock stockpile storey stout stove strain strand strap strategist strategy straw stream strengthen stress stretch strike striking string stripstrip stripe stroke structure studio stuff stylish subject subjective subliminal submarine submerge submit subordinate subscribe subsequent subsidiary subsidiary subsidise subsidy subsoil substance substantial substitute List 32 subtle subtract subtropical suburb succeed succession successivesuccumb sucker suffer sufficient suicidal suitable suitably suitcase sulphuric acid summarise summit superb superficial superior supervise supplement supply suppose suppression surfsurge surgeon surgery surpass surround surveillance survey survive suspect sustain swallow swamp swapswearswellswiftswing switch symbol sympathise sympathy symphony symptom synthesis systematical tabtablettagtan tangibly tankertaptariff teamwork technical technician technique tedious teem telescope temper temporary temptList 33 tenable tend tendency tender tense terminal terminologyterrace terrainterrifytextile texturethe ozone layer theory therapy thereby therefore thermal thesisthighthirstythorny thoughtful threaten thresholdthrillthrive throughout thundertick off timber toleratetometopsoil torrenttough townscape toxintracetrack and field track tradition tragictramp transquillity transcribe transfer transform transit translate transmit transmute transparent transport trapeze treadmill treatment tremendous trendtrial triangle trick triggertrim trinket trivial tropical tropospheric trucetubeList 34tugtune tunnel turbine turnover turrettutortwist typhoon typical ultimately ultraclean unaware unbiased uncertainty unconcerned unconquerable undergraduate underground underline underling underneath understanding undertake undetected undisguised undoubtedly uneasy unemployment unexpected unfortunately uniform unique universe unload unprejudiced unrealistic unsatisfactory untrustworthy unyielding uphillupperupsetup-to-date urbanurgeurgentutiliseutility vacancy vacation vacuum vague validvan vanish variability varyvast vegetarian veil venomous ventilation venture venue verify vernacular version vertebrate vertical List 35 vessel vestedvet veterinary viable vibrate vice versavictim viewpoint vigorous violence violent virtually virtue virus viscous visible vision vitalvivid volcano volt voltage volume volunteer voyage wage wagon waist wander warrant wastage waterfront waterproof wax weaken weakness wealthy wean weapon wedge weed weigh welfare well-being whaling wheelchair whereas whisper whistle widespread wildlife willing windscreen wire withdraw withstand witness womb workaholic workforce world-wide worm worthwhile worthy wrap wrinkle yield zone zoological。
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Aaboriginal:土著的,土著居民: abound:丰富:abrupt:突然的，陡峭的: abstain:戒，避开:abstract:抽象的，难解的: abuse:滥用，辱骂: accommodation:招待设备: accordingly:照着办；响应地: accounting:会计学:acid:酸的:acknowledge:承认:acquire:取得，学到:acrylic:丙烯酸的:adapt:使适应:addict:使沉溺:adept:熟练的，内行的:adopt:采用；收养:aeronautic:航空的:aerosol:烟，雾；烟雾剂:affect:影响；感动:affiliate:接纳...为会员（或分支）: agency:力量；代理:agitate:鼓动；搅动；焦虑: alchemy:炼金术:alkali:碱:allergy:变（态反）应性；反感: allocate:分配，把。
划归:allot:分配；拨给:almond:杏仁:alpine:高山的:alternate:交替的；轮流的: alternative:两者挑一的；选择的: aluminium:铝:amateur:业余活动者: ambiguous:模棱两可的: amenity:舒服，愉快:ammonia:氨:amorphous:无定形的；难以名状的: analysis:分析；解析:anatomy:解剖；分解: anecdote:轶事:annoy:使烦恼,打扰:annual:每年的,:年度的: anthropology:人类学: anticlockwise:逆时针方向的: anxious:忧虑的,:担心的: ape:类人猿,模仿者:aphid:蚜虫:apparel:衣服;外表:appeal:呼吁,求助于: appear:出现,:来到: appetite:食欲,:胃口: applicant:申请人: appropriate:适当的: approximate:近似的,大约的: arable:可耕的:arboreal:树木的,树状的: arduous:艰巨的,努力的: ascertain:查明,:确定: aspect:样子,(问题等的)方面: aspiration:志气,渴望: assemble:集合,装备:assert:断言;维护:assess:对…进行评估: assignment:分配；指定: assist:援助；搀扶: association:联合；联盟；联想: assume:假定；承担: asterisk:星号:asthmatic:气喘的: asymmetry:不对称（现象）: attain:达到,完成,获得: attract:吸引:audio-visual:听觉视觉的: aural:气味的,香味的: authority:权力,职权: available:可用的,通用的: averse:反对的:aviation:航空,航空学B:baffle:使挫折,使困惑:balk:阻碍,挫折:bamboo:竹:barbecue:(吃烤肉的)野餐会: bargain:交易,议价:barrier:栅栏,障碍:bead:念珠:beyond:远于,迟于: bilateral:两边的,双边的: biology:生物学,生态学: bladder:囊,气泡:blade:刀片:bleach:漂白:blow:吹,爆炸:blunt:不锋利的,迟钝的: boast:自夸:bona:fide:[拉]真正的;真诚的: bonanza:富矿脉:bond:契约;公债:boom:隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧: borax:硼砂,月石:border:边,边界:botany:植物学:branch:分枝,分科,:部门: brand:燃烧着的木头: breed:生产,繁殖: brewery:啤酒厂:brisk:活泼的,清新的: brood:一窝;一伙(人): budget:预算:bulb:球茎,电灯泡:bulky:庞大的:bungalow:平房:burrow:地洞,:穴:bush:灌木:buzz:(蜂等)嗡嗡叫C:calcium:钙:calibre:口径，直径: campaign:战役；运动: campus:校园:canteen:小卖部；饭盒: capture:捕获；俘虏: carbon:碳:cargo:货物:carrousel:骑术比赛: casual:偶然的；不定期的: catastrophe:大灾难；大败: category:种类: caterpillar:毛虫:caustic:刻薄的，讽刺的: censure:指责，非难: centrifugal:离心的: ceramic:陶瓷的: ceremony:典礼；仪式: chamber:房间；会所: charcoal:木炭: characteristic:独特的:chic:[法}漂亮（的）:chip:碎片:chloride:氯化物:choke:阻塞；闷死: chronic:长期的，慢性的: circumstance:（复）情况: cite:引用:clay:粘土:climatic:气候的:climax:顶点；高潮:cling:粘着；依附:clot:凝块；结团:clutch:抓住:clutter:喧闹；杂乱:coat:hanger:衣架: colonial:殖民地的:comb:梳，马梳: combustible:易燃的；可燃的: commitment:交托；许诺: commotion:混乱: compatriot:同国人: compel:强迫: compensation:补偿，赔偿: compile:编辑；搜集: complex:合成的；复杂的: complicate:使复杂；使陷入: composition:写作；组成: compound:混合物: comprise:包括;构成: concave:凹的: concession:让步;承认: condemn:谴责,宣告…有罪: confess:坦白: conservation:保存: consolation:安慰: constant:坚定的;永恒的: constitute:构成:constraint:强制,consult:商量;请教: consume:消费,消灭: contaminate:弄脏,污染: contingency:偶然: contradict:反驳；同…相抵触: contrary:相反的: controversial:争论的: convey:运送；传达:core:核心:coronary:冠状的:corpus:身体，尸体: correspond:符合；相当: corrupt:腐败的；贪污的: costume:服装:counsel:商议；劝告: covert:隐藏的:crawl:爬行:cricket:蟋蟀:criterion:标准:crop:收成；庄稼:crown:王冠:crystalline:水晶的: cultivate:耕作；培养: curriculum:课程D:dab:轻拍:damn:诅咒:damp:潮湿；沮丧:data:datum的复数:datum:论据:deal:分配；给予:debtor:债务人:decade:十；十年:decline:下降；偏斜；衰落: deduce:推断:default:违约，拖欠: defense:防御，保卫: define:解释；限定: delicate:细软的；精美的: delude:欺骗:deluge:洪水: demographic:人口统计的: demolish:拆毁；推翻: demonstrate:论证；表明: deposit:存放；储蓄: depress:降低；使消沉: descend:下降；下倾: descent:下降:description:描写；说明书: design:计划；设计: desperate:令人绝望的，危急的: despite:憎恨，轻视: destroy:破坏:detain:拘留；阻住:detect:察觉:detergent:使干净的:detract:贬低:diagnosis:诊断:dictate:口述:dietitian:饮食学家:dig:挖掘；发掘:dilute:稀释:dioxide:二氧化物:diploma:执照，文凭: directory:名录:disaster:灾难:discard:丢弃:discharge:卸货:discipline:纪律；训练: discreet:谨慎的:discrete:分离的: discriminate:区别；辨别: disfigure:损害，玷污: dismantle:脱掉...的衣服: dismiss:打发；解雇: dispatch:派遣；迅速办理: dispute:争论；争执:distill:蒸馏；提取精华: distinct:独特的；清楚的: distinguish:区别；辨认出: distress:悲痛；贫困: distribute:分发；分布: divine:神的；神圣的: division:分开；分配:dizzy:头晕目眩的: dormitory:宿舍:dramatic:戏剧的；激动人心的:drawback:n.:退款；欠缺: diagnosis:n.:操练；钻:dictate:n.:旱灾:dietitian:n.:饮食学家:dig:v.:挖掘；发掘:dilute:v.:稀释:adj.:dioxide:n.:二氧化物:diploma:n.:执照，文凭: directory:n.:名录:disaster:n.:灾难:discard:vt.丢弃:v:discharge:vt.卸货:vi.n.: discipline:n.纪律；v.训练: discreet:adj.谨慎的:discrete:adj.分离的: discriminate:v.区别；辨别: disfigure:v.损害，玷污: dismantle:v.脱掉...的衣服: dismiss:vt.打发；解雇:vi.: dispatch:vt.派遣；迅速办理:vi.: dispute:v.争论；争执:distill:vt.蒸馏；提取精华:vi.: distinct:adj.独特的；清楚的: distinguish:v.区别；辨认出: distress:n.悲痛；贫困:v.: distribute:vt.分发；分布:v.: divine:adj.神的；神圣的: division:n.:分开；分配:dizzy:adj.:头晕目眩的: dormitory:n.:宿舍:dramatic:adj.戏剧的；激动人心的: drawback:n.退款；欠缺:drill:n.操练；钻:v.:drought:n.旱灾:drum:n.鼓:dub:vt.授予:n.:dubious:adj.半信半疑的；含糊的: dull:adj.迟钝的；阴郁的:dwell:vi.住；寓于:dynamic:adj.动力的:Eease:n.舒适；容易:vt.vi.: ecosystem:n.生态系统: elaborate:adj.精心制作的；复杂的: elective:adj.选任的；选修的: electron:n.电子:eligible:adj.合格的；适宜的: embank:v.筑堤:embarrass:vt.使窘迫；妨碍: embryo:n.胚胎；萌芽时期:emerge:vi.浮现；出现:emit:vt.散发；发表:emotion:激动；感情:encounter:v.遭遇，遇到:n.: endurance:n.忍耐；持久:engrave:v.刻上；铭记:enhance:Vt.增加:v.:enormous:adj.巨大的:enrol:vt.登记；招收:V i.:Ensemble:n.全体:ensure:Vt.保证；保护:v.: enthusiasm:n.热情；热忱:entrant:n.新学员:entry:n.进入；登记；入口: environmental:adj.环境的: epidemic:adj.传染的；流行的: equipment:n.装备；设备: equivalent:adj.相当的；等价的: erase:vt.擦掉；删去:escort:n.护卫；陪同:v.:essential:adj.:本质的；基本的；必要的: estate:n.:财产:estimate:v.估计；评价:n.: eucalyptus:n.:桉树属植物: evaporate:v.:使蒸发；使脱水: evolve:v.:使发展；推论: exaggerate:adj.:夸张的；过大的: exchange:vt.交换；交流:n.: executive:adj.执行的；行政上的: exhale:v.呼出；发散出:exorbitant:adj.:过度的；昂贵的: expansion:n.伸展；扩张；扩充: expedient:adj.便利的:n.:exploit:vt.开拓；开采；利用:v.: expose:vt.使暴露；v.:揭露: extension:n.:伸长；扩大；延长: external:adj.外部的；客观的: extinct:adj.:灭绝的；消灭了的:extinguish:vt.:扑灭；消灭: Extract:vt.取出；榨出: extraordinary:n.:adj.:非常的，非凡的F:facade:n.立面；表面:facet:n.小面:vt.:faculty:n.才能；全体人员:fade:vi.枯萎；消失:vt.:Adj.:n.: fake:n.伪造；伪装:vi.:vt.: fascinate:vt.迷住；使呆住:vi.: fatal:adj.命运的；致命的: fatigue:n.疲劳:vi.:vt.:fauna:n.:动物群:feature:n.:特征；面貌: federation:n.:同盟；联邦:fertile:adj.:肥沃的；多产的: fetus:n.:胎儿:fibre:n.:纤维:filter:n.:滤器:financial:adj.:财政的:flake:n.:薄片；火花:flame:n.:火焰；光辉:flaw:n.:裂缝；缺点:flint:n.:打火石；坚硬物:flip:vt.掷；抽打:vi.:flora:n.:植物群:flourish:adj.:繁荣:fluctuate:vt.波动；动摇: forestry:n.:林业:formula:n.:公式；处方:foul:adj.:难闻的；肮脏的: fraction:n.:片断；碎片:fragile:adj.:易碎的；虚弱的: fragrant:adj.:芬芳的:fraud:n.:欺骗；诡计:frequent:adj.频繁的；屡次的: friction:n.:摩擦:froth:n.:泡沫；渣滓:vi.:vt.: frustrate:v.:挫败；阻挠:fulfil(l):vt.:履行；完成:fume:n.烟气:v.冒烟，激动: function:n.功能；职务:vi.:fury:n.狂怒；剧烈:futile:adj.无效的；轻浮的G:hairdressing:理发、美发:、美容: handedness:用右手或左手的习惯: handicap:障碍、阻碍:handle:柄、把手:harbor:海港:hardworking:苦干的、不辞辛苦的: harmony:协调、融洽:hazardous:危险的、冒险的:headline:大字标题:heavenly:如天堂的、神圣的:hectic:脸上发红、发热的:hemisphere:半球:hexagonal:六角形的、六边形的:highlight:加亮区、精彩场面:high-tech:高科技:historic:有历史性的、历史上著名的:hive:蜂房:homeless:无家的、无家可归的: homesickness:思家的、思乡病的:honestly:真诚的、公正的:honey:蜜、蜂蜜:hospitality:好客、宜人、盛情:hothouse:温室、温床:hotspot:热点、热区:household:家庭、家族、王室:housing:供给住宅、住宅群:hoyden:爱喧闹的顽皮女孩:huff:激怒、发怒:humanity:人性、人类、博爱、仁慈: humble:卑下的、微贱的:humorous:幽默的、滑稽的:hydrogen:氢:hectare:公顷:heal:治愈、医治:hence:因此、从此:harassment:折磨:heroin:海洛因、吗啡I:implement:工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行: italics:斜体字:idealistic:唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的: identical:同一的、同样的:ignorance:无知、不知:ignore:不理睬、忽视:illuminate:照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮: illustrate:举例说明、图解、阐明；举例: illustration:说明、例证、图表:imitation:模仿、效法、冒充:immigrant:移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民: immune:免疫的:impact:碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧: impair:削弱:impartial:公平的、不偏不倚的:impend:进行威胁、即将发生: implementation:执行:impress:印、盖印、留下印象:impression:印象、感想、盖印:inadequate:不充分的、不适当的: inauthentic:不真实的、假的、不可靠的: inbreeding:同系繁殖、近亲交配: incorporate:合并的、结社的；合并: incredibly:不能相信地:incur:招致:indicate:指出、显示、象征、预示: individual:个人、个体；个别的、单独的: individualistic:个人主义的:individuality:个性、个人的特征:indulge:纵容:industrialization:工业化、产业化: inevitable:不可避免的、必然的:infant:婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的: influential:有影响的、有势力的: informality:非正式:ingenuity:机灵、独特性、精巧:ingredient:成分、因素:inhale:吸入、吸气:inherit:继承、遗传而得:initial:最初的、词首的:initially:最初、开头:initiative:主动:innovation:改革、创新:innovative:革新的、创新的:insert:插入、嵌入:insignificant:无关紧要、可忽略的: inspection:检察、视察:institution:公共机构、协会、制度:instruct:教导、命令: instrument:工具、手段、器械: instrumental:仪器的、器械的: insufficient:不足的、不够的: insulate:使绝缘、隔离:insurance:保险、保险单、保险费: intake:（水管、煤气管的）进口、出口: integrate:使成整体、结合: intelligible:可理解的:interior:内部的、内的:interplay:相互影响:interpreter:解释者、翻译员: interview:接见、会见:intimidate:胁迫:intonation:语调、声调:intuitively:直觉的、直观的: inundate:淹没:invention:发明、创造:inventive:善于发明、创造的: investigate:调查、研究: investigation:调查、研究:iodine:碘、碘酒:irony:反话、讽刺:irresponsibility:无责任:irreversible:不能撤回的、不能取消的: irritate:激怒、使急噪；刺激: irritation:愤怒:isolate:使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群: issue:出版、发行；发行、流出: itemize:详细说明、逐条登记L:landscape:风景、山水画、地形；美化: lack:缺乏:landfill:垃圾掩埋法、垃圾:lather:肥皂泡:leather:皮革、皮革制品:Legal:法律的、法定的、合法: leisure:空闲、闲暇、悠闲: lexicographer:词典编纂者: likelihood:可能、可能性:limitation:限制、局限性:licensee:获许可的人、领到执照的人: literature:文学、文艺、著作:loan:贷款、借出；借、借给:locate:查找、位于；定位、位于:location:位置、场所、特定区域: looseness:松开、解除:luggage:行李、皮箱:luxury:奢侈、华贵M:macaque:短尾猿:maintain:维持、维修、供养: maintenance:维护、保持:mainstream:主流:managerial:管理的:manifestation:显示、表现、示威运动: marital:婚姻的:matriculation:录取入学、入学考试: metropolitan:首都的、主要都市的、大城市: measurement:测量法、度量:mediocre:普普通通的:Melbourne:墨尔本:melt:使融化、使熔化:manufacture:制造、加工、制造业、加工业: metallurgist:冶金业、冶金学者: metallurgy:冶金、冶金术:meteorology:气象学、气象状态: microprocessor:微处理器:migratory:迁移的、流浪的:migration:移民、移植、移往:mineral:矿物、矿石:misconception:误解:moderation:适度:molecular:分子的、由分子组成的: momentarily:即刻:mould:肥土、壤土；用土覆盖N:naive:天真的:necrosis:坏:negative:否定、负数；否定的、消极的: neglect:忽视、疏忽:neutralize:压制:nourishing:有营养的、滋养多的: nourishment:食物、营养品:nuclear:核子的、原子能的、中心的: nutritional:营养的、滋养的O:overleaf:在背面、在次页:objectify:使客观化: obligation:义务、职责、债务:obstacle:障碍、妨害物:obtain:获得、得到:occasionally:有时候、偶尔:occur:发生、发现:opaque:不透明物；不透明的、不传热的: optical:眼的、视力的、光学的:optics:光学:optimistic:乐观的:optimism:乐观、乐观主义:organs:元件、机构:original:最初的、原始的、独创的；原物: originate:引起、发明；起源、发生: output:产量、输出、输出量:overall:全部的、全面的:oversupply:过度供给；供给过多: overwhelm:淹没、覆没、受打击、制服: ozone:新鲜的空气；臭氧P:pacify:使平静、安慰、抚慰:painfully:痛苦地:panel:面板、嵌板、仪表板:parallel:平行地、相同的；平行线；平行: paralysis:瘫痪、麻痹:participate:参与、参加、分享:particular:细节、详细；特殊的、特别的: passive:被动的:pasture:牧地、*原；放牧:pattern:模范、式样、模式；模仿:pave:铺:pedicel:花梗、茎:pension:养老金、退休金:percussion:打击乐器:perform:履行、执行、表演: performance:履行、执行:perishable:容易腐烂的:permanent:永久的、持久的:perpetuate:使永久、使不朽:persist:坚持、持续:persistence:坚持、持续:perspective:透视画法、透视图、远景、前途: pesticide:杀虫剂:pharmacist:配药师、药剂师: phenomena:现象:phosphorus:磷:plagiarism:剽窃、剽窃物:plantation:耕地、种植园、大农场、森林: platform:（车站）月台、讲台: plumber:水管工人:plus:加上；正的、加的:poison:毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒: pollination:授粉:porcelain:瓷器；瓷制的、精美的: portrayal:描画、描写:positive:肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的: postal:邮政的、邮局的:potassium:钾:potential:潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力: potluck:家常便饭:practitioner:从业者、开业者:precision:精确、精密度、精度: predator:掠夺者:predict:预知、预言:prefabricate:预制:pregnancy:怀孕:premium:额外费用、奖金、奖赏: premise:前提；提论、假定；作出前提: persecution:迫害、烦扰:presentation:介绍、陈述、赠送: preserve:保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎: presuppose:预示:preventable:可阻止的、可预防的: prime:最初、青春；主要的、最初的: principally:主要地:probability:可能性、或然性: procedure:程序、手续:promotion:促进、发扬、提升: prospect:景色、前景、前途；寻找: property:财产、所有物、所有权: proposition:主张、建议、陈述: prosthetist:修复学家:protrude:突出:prolusion:序言:provenance:起源、出处:psychology:心理学:puff:肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开: punctuality:准时:pyramid:角锥、棱锥、金字塔: pyrite:黄铁矿R:range:射程；平衡:recession:撤回，不景气: Recommendation:推荐、介绍: Recreation:消遣、娱乐: Regional:整个地区的: Registration:注册，报到: Reject:被拒之人；拒绝: relation:关系、联系: Relationship:关系、联系: religious:虔诚的；僧侣: representatives:代表，典型的: Represents:表现，描绘；提出异议: Reputable:著名的:Request:要求:Requirements:需求，必要条件: Resemblance:相似之处: regional:地方的:Respond:负责:Responses:回答，响应: Responsiveness:响应的: restriction:限制，约束:Retail:零售:Retirement:退休:Refundable:可偿还的:rival:竞争者，竞争S:Safeguard:保护:Satisfactory:满意的:scenes:现场，景色:scrub:擦洗:secretarial:秘书的:section:部分，区:security:安全:seductive:诱人的:selection:选择，选集: settlement:解决，结算: semester:学期:seminar:研讨会:senior:高级的:sensible:有感觉的，明智的: sensitive:敏感的:sewers:裁缝:shortages:不足，缺乏: significantly:意味深长地: significant:重要的:signpost:路标:similar:相似的:similarly:同样地: simultaneously:同时的: sincerely:真诚的:social:社会的:solution:解决的方法: solvents:溶解的，溶剂: southbound:往南的:spark:火星，闪烁的: specialize:专攻: specialization:特殊化: Specialist:专家:Specific:明确的，特殊的；细节: Spray:飞沫，喷射: Springboard:跳板，出发点: Spin:纺织:Stamp:邮票；压印: Statement:声明，称述: Straight:直的:Stretch:伸展:Strike:罢工；打，击: Structural:结构的:Strategy:策略:Stubborn:固执的:Studio:工作室，照相室: Subsequent:后来的: Substance:物质:Suburb:郊区:Sufficient:充足的:Suffix:后缀，下标:Superior:最高的:Supplier:提供商:Surrey:四轮马车: Surrounding:周围的，；环境: Suspicious:可疑的: Switzerland:瑞士:Synthetic:人造的T:typescripts:打印的文件: technology:工艺，技术: temperate:温和的，适度的: Temperature:温度: theoretical:理论的: Topics:题目，主题: Tobacco:烟*:Tourism:旅游业: Tourist:观光者: tradition:传统:transfer:传递，转移: transform:转换，改变: Tremendous:巨大的U:Uncertainty:不确定: Undisguised:公开的: unemployed:失业的: Unfamiliar:不熟的: Unfortunately:不幸的: unimaginable:不可思议的: Union:联合，联盟: United:团结的: Unnecessary:不必要的: Unwanted:多余的: uphill:登高:Utilization:应用V:variability:可变性:V ariation:变化:various:不同的:V ersatility:多功能性。