初中英语动名词的多种用法汇总

初中英语动名词的多种用法汇总

什么是“动名词”？

动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，由“动词原形+-ing”构成。它具有名词和动词的特征，其后可以跟宾语和状语。

动名词同它的宾语和状语一起，称为“动名词短语”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语和补足语。

动名词既具有动词的性质，又具有名词的性质，因此叫动名词。

（归根结底动名词的词性是名词。）

①动名词的动词性质表现在，它可以组成动名词短语。

②动名词的名词性质表现在，它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等。

e.g. I finished the project in a month by working overtime.

Studying abroad can be a good experience.

①动名词的主动形式：doing

②动名词的否定形式：not doing

⑤动名词的复合结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词

e.g.His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience．

①作主语

e.g.Retelling stories is very useful．

在一些句子中，常用it 作形式主语，将动名词放在句子后面。此类句型有：

1) It is + no use / no good / no fun / a great pleasure / a waste of

time等名词+doing sth.

2) It is + useless+doing sth.

②作表语

Seeing is believing.

My idea is making a plan first.

③作定语

I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool.

既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型

1. stop to do/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事

2. forget to do/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事

3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事

4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事

5.like to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）

6.love to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）

7.prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）

8.hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）

下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同

1. begin to do/doing开始做某事

2. start to do/doing开始做某事

3. continue to do/doing继续做某事

4. go on doing继续做某事

5. take turns to do/doing轮流做某事

have fun（in）doing sth 做某事有趣

have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难

spend time（in）doing sth 花费多少时间做某事

be worth doing sth.值得做某事

can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

keep/prevent/stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

be(get) used to doing 习惯于做某事

stick to doing 坚持做某事

look forward to doing 期盼做某事

pay attention to doing 关注做某事

prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A 而不愿意做B