201512中考英语语法知识点练习题
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题22
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.A. beforeB. ifC. since2. —It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______it stops.A. sinceB. untilC. while3. You can save money _________ you buy cheaper things. A. beforeB. unlessC. ifD. until4. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.—We should wait _____ others are breaking the rule.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because5. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether6. —Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that7. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable ______ she reads lots of books.A. butB. soC. becauseD. although8. I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party ________I am invited.A. unlessB. afterC. becauseD. if9. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. as a result10. Eddie was sleeping ____ Millie was reading a magazine.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. afterⅡ. 填入适当的引导词。
初三英语语法复习专项训练习题及答案
初三英语语法复习专项训练习题一.名词部分1、There’s only a little ____in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast.A.cakeB.breadC.eggsD.biscuits2、I found the bottle in____room.A.Sara and KateB.Sara’s and kate’sC.Sara’s and kateD.Sara and kate’s3、He often has___for breakfast.A.two breadB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads4、Jack and Tom are___.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend5、There are___in the fridge.A.two milksB.some milksC.two bottles of milkD.two bottles of milks6、June1 is___in China.A.Children’s DayB.Child’s DayTC.Childrens’DayD.Childs’Day7、Are they___cakes ?A.Mr’s GreenB.Mr Green’sC.Mr green’sD.Green Mr’s8、How many____do you want ?A.glasses of milkB.glass of milksC.glasses of milksks9、Mrs Green has two___.They are very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children(二) 冠词改错;She has a beautiful hair.What cold day!What a bad weather!The history is a very interesting subject.He came here by a train.The robot was an one-eyes man.三,代词部分考试复习题(一).单项选择1 must stay here to wait for .A I, weB We, themC I, theirD Us, they2 My brother asked to go with . A your, her B you, he C you, him3 These exercise books are not butA our, oursB your, theirsC theirs, ours4 She has lost pen will lent .A her, her youB her, his yourC her, her yoursD her, her your5 The twins are looking at in the mirror.A themB themselvesC themselves6 Your teacher must be in the office. I her a moment ago.A have seenB had seenC sawD see7 Is there important in today's newspaper?Yes, there is important in today's newspaper.A something, anythingB anything, somethingC everything, anythingD nothing, anything8 Is there in the classroom? No, there isn’tA any oneB anybodyC anythingD any thing9 Would you like hot milk? No, thanks.A someB littleC a littleD any10 was colder yesterday than today.A ItB ThatC ThoseD This11 He went fishing very early morning two weeks ago.A eachB everyC aD an12which bikes are yours. The blue are .A one, yoursB ours, onesC ones, yoursD ones, ours13 is ready for you.A EveryB AllC BothD That14 You are both wrong of you is right.A AllB EitherC NeitherD Nor15 are you waiting for hereA WhomB WhoseC ThatD Those16 A clock has three hands is short two are longA one, oneB one, the othersC one, the other D. the other, one17 We have time lift. Hurry up.A a littleB fewC littleD a few四.数词考试复习题单项选择单项选择11.What's one plus two? Its .A threeB fourC one12.Five minus two is .A twoB threeC five13.What time is it now? It's .A at sixB six-tenC ten past six14.Mr. White goes to work every morning .A at half past sevenB in half to sevenC at half seven pastD on half past seven15.She goes to bed at in the evening.A a quarter to tenB nine a quarterC ten to a quarterD nine a quarter16.When do you usually have your supper? .A At sixB About sixC in six17.He lived in three days ago.A Room 123B 123 roomC 123 rooms18.Will you try time? Asked the teacher.A a threeB a thirdC third19.The teacher asked us to write composition.A a eight- hundred- wordsB an eight- hundred- wordC an eight- hundred- wordD an eight- hundred- word20.More than of the face of the earthA two thirdB second twoC two thirds21.The building is aboutA twenty- meter- longB twenty –meters- highC twenty meter longD twenty meters high22.If you look up in the sky at night you will seeA a million starB million of starsC millions of starsD million of suns23.10,000 means .A one millionB a thousandC ten thousandD a hundred thousand24Mary bought last month.A three pairs shoesB three pairs of shoeC three pairs of shoesD three shoes五.形容词副词考试复习题单项选择(一)单项选择1\He at half past five every day.A goes to homeB goes homeC go home2\An elephant is than a monkey.A more bigger and strongerB bigger and strongerC much bigger and strongerD much bigger and more3\Which lesson is in Book 3?A a most difficultB more difficultyC most difficultD the most difficult4.The man isn’t to walk.A enough oldB old enoughC old tooD much old5.She didn't speak at yesterday's meeting, and t didn't .A neitherB eitherC tooD also6.I was a worker three years ago, was she. A neither B either C so D nor7.You can't skate , can he.A SoB NorC NeitherD both B and C8.I watch TV once a week, do you watch TV?A how soonB how longC how oftenD when9.This sentence is long to read fluently.A tooB veryC soD enough10.My father hasn't come home, but my mother has been at home for an hour.A already, stillB already, yetC yet, already11.Chinas population is than that of the USA a littleB much largerC much bigger12.How many tomatoes do you want? .A The better, the moreB the more, the sweeterC The less, the moreD The more, the better13.Spring is coming, it's getting .A warmer and wormerB warmer and hotterC warm and warmerD hotter and warmer14England is big China.A as, asB not so, asC so, as15.Who will give us a talk tomorrow morningA anyB otherC anotherD else16.The teacher has to tell us.A anything importantB something important C.important something17.The boy wears a jacket large for him.A very muchB too muchC much too18.Let me show him .A inB intoC insideD outside19Children usually live .A happyB happilyC happyly20.He was a poor man. He has money.A manyB a lot ofC little21.The color TV set was expensive that I couldn't buy it.A soB tooC too muchD such22I can't find my dictionary .A everywhereB nowhereC somewhereD anywhere(二)形容词改错:Can we do our work better with few money and less people?These apples look well.I'm interested in the magazine.She is a young cleaver girl.This bridge is about 10 meters long than that one.。
2015届中考英语语法总复习检测11
2015届中考英语语法总复习检测I. Multiple choice1. ____ a great picture! Who painted it?(河北,32)A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a2. _____ the clever boy is!(湖南长沙,26)3. -- ____ the weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.(江苏南京,9)-- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the science museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad4. _____ a beautiful car! I’ve never seen it before.(江苏,苏州)A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. WhetherA. HowB. WhatC. What a5. --- ______ it is today!--- Yes, shall we go hiking?(青岛,2)A. How fine weatherB. What fine weatherC. What a fine weatherD. How fine the weather6. -- Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?-- Of course! ______ beautiful lanterns!(福建福州,44)A. WhatB. HowC. What a7. ______ exciting sports it is to climb the mountains! (上海,47)How B. WhatC. What aD. What an8. ______ terrible weather we had last Sunday!(2009广东,41)A. WhatB. What aC. SuchD. HowII. 在空格中填入一个适当的词。
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题19
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题1.— Who would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? — If I had to choose, David would be the ______ (good) choice.2. — How was your math exam, Nancy?— I think I did it well, although it was _________ (difficult) than the last one.3. — Did you have a wonderful time at the party?—Yes, it’s the ______________ (exciting) one I’ve ever been to.4.I’d like to know if Linda is the second ____(tall) girl in her class.5. Now computers are very popular and they are much _______ (cheap) than before.6. — Look at that model ship.—Oh, it looks like a real one. It’s just a little ______ (small) than the real one.II. Multiple choice.1. My brother has ____ books than I.A. muchB. moreC. manyD. most2. The more you smile, the _____ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily3. Chinese is one of _____ in middle schools.A. the most important subjectsB. the more important subjectC. most important subjectsD. the important subject4. I think roses are more beautiful than ____ in the world.A. any flowerB. all the flowersC. other flowerD. any other flower5. Alan is ____ of the two boys.A. tallerB. tallestC. the tallerD. the tallest6. Since Jack joined the swimming club, he has become ____.A. the stronger and strongerB. strong and strongC. the stronger and the strongerD. stronger and stronger7. — Do you know where Bill is from?— Yes. He is from Beijing, which is one of ___ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big8. — Simon is really busy. I think he needs to have a rest. —Don’t worry about him. The busier he is, the _____ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy9. — Look, Tom is taller than his brother.—Yeah. But he is _____ his brother.A. as strong asB. not so strong asC. so strong asD. much stronger than10. Nowadays, most of the people in my hometown are getting_____.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich11. — What do you think of this text?— Well, it is _____ and _____ than that one.A. more easier; much interestingB. much easier; more interestingC. more easier; more interestingD. much easier; much interesting12. He has read many books on history, so it’s _____ for him to answer these questions. [2011陕西]A. hardB. impossibleC. easyD. serious13. — What do you think of the dress?—Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ___ one. [2011河南]A. goodB. betterC. badD. worst14. — Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?— No, but my son needs a ____ place to study in. [2011宁波]A. cleanerB. quieterC. saferD. smaller15. The actress is already 50, but she looks _____ than she really is. [2011广州]A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger16. She is ___ careful as I, but I’m ____than you. [2011潍坊]A. as…much carefulB. so…more carefulC. as…much more carefulD. so…very careful17. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ in Shanghai. [2011上海]A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large18. Jane didn’t do ___ in the exam, but her exam results are ___ than last year’s.A. bad; worseB. good; betterC. well; betterD. well; worse19. Which animal do you like ___, cat or dog?A. very muchB. bestC. betterD. well20. We can jump ___ on the moon than on the earth.A. more highB. muchC. highD. much higher21. When he heard the good news, he felt ____.A. happierB. happiestC. happyD. happily22. The ___ he is, the ___ he feels.A. busy; happyB. busiest; happiestC. busier; happierD. busy; happily23. I don’t feel very ____ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine24. I think English is as ____ as maths.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. importanter25. That building is about 100 meters ___. A. tall B. high C. taller D. higher26. Jone Smith is ___ of the two young men.A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest27. Our classroom is ____ in the whole school. A. cleanest B. the cleanestC. cleanerD. the cleanerIII. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words in the brackets.1. Who is _______ (pretty), Millie or Amy?2. Which sport is _____________ (dangerous), swimming, climbing or skating?3. I think math is _____________ (difficult) than Chinese.4. Peter is _______________ (careful) student in my class.5. Spring is _________ (good) season in a year.IV. Put the following sentences into English.1. Lucy是一个聪明的女孩。
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题15
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题I. 从方框中选择适当的连词(词组)完成句子。
(每项限用一次)1.________ we had tried our best, we still lost the game.2. She’s been playing tennis ____ she was eight.3. I left the key_____ on the table ___ in the drawer.4. Don’t arrive late again, _____ you will be fired (开除).5. ___ it rains, they will stay at home.6. The old man didn’t buy the coat ______he couldn’t afford it.7. Please turn on the light ______ we can see what it is.8. These glasses are very expensive, ____ please be careful with them.9. Don’t come here _____ I give you a call.10. _____ I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.II. Multiple choice1. — Oh, I failed again.—Don’t l ose heart. Try again, ___ I’m sure you will succeed sooner or later.A. forB. thereforeC. howeverD. and2. English is understood all over the world ____Turkish is spokenby only a few people outside Turkey.A. whileB. whenC. ifD. as3. Tom made up his mind to get a ticket for the football match ____ it meant that he had to stand in a queue all night.A. so thatB. orC. thoughD. if4. The roof fell in ____ he had time to run into the house to save his baby.A. asB. afterC. untilD. before5. ____ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.A. SoB. SinceC. WhileD. As6. Ten years has passed ____ my father set up this company.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since7. You can’t buy both of them. You can choose _____ the basketball ____ the toy car.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; orD. not only; but also8. ____ he tells me the truth, I will never say a word to him.A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. Since9. She worked hard ____ everything would be ready by the timeher manager came back.A. sinceB. so thatC. ifD. unless10. — May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad?—No, you can’t go out ___ your homework is done.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. after11. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ___ a cotton one.A. butB. orC. andD. not12. Either Mary ___ Lucy told him to come to see us.A. orB. andC. withD. nor13. Hurry up, ___ we'll be late for the film.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. Be quick, ____ we'll be late.A. andB. orC. butD. so15. We ran to the trees, ___ we couldn't see any more monkeys.A. butB. soC. andD. for16. ___ Li Ping ___ Wu Fang ___ League members.A. Neither; nor; areB. Either; nor; isC. Both; and; areD. Neither; or; is17. ___ Jack ____ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Not; butD. Neither; nor18. Y ou may sit___ this end___ that end of the boat.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. between; and19. None of the shoes are the right size. They are ___ too big ____ too small.A. or; orB. either; orC. neither; orD. both; and20. When Lily was three, she could____ read____ write.A. not; butB. not; andC. neither; norD. either; orIII. 同义句转换,每空一词。
2015九年级英语Unit 12语法学练考
Unit 12复习测试(by Anna)一、单词拼写1. He was surprised at the ____________(出乎意料的).2. Tom rushed out and ____________(消失) in the rain.3. When she got to school, the bell __________(响)..4. The bird is flying low _________ (在…..上面) the water.5. His mistakes made the forest ___________(着火).6. Have you ever been____________(愚弄) by others?7. Peter is very lucky to be _________(活着) after that accident.8. The lady felt ____________(窘迫的) when they asked her age.9. Mary is the only person that is ___________(可信任的).10. Because of the bad weather the meeting was__________(取消) yesterday.二、根据所给词汇翻译下列句子。
1. 当她到家时,她意识到她把背包落家里了。
(leave)_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
(in belief)_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我本打算上楼,这时我决定先去买咖啡。
2015年中考英语复习基础语法14份(附答案)
2015年中考英语复习基础语法14份(附答案)(八)动词的分类 01 命题趋势考标导向化近年来对动词的考查主要是动词的种类及各类动词的基本区别,动词的基本变化形式,常见的动词的词义辨析及短语动词的辨析,其中,动词和短语动词的辨析以及动词的基本变化形式是考查的重点和热点。
预计2015年动词考查的趋势将是:在具体的语言环境中考查基础动词及其短语动词的辨析。
02 定义概念清晰化动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。
按照其语法功能,动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词及情态动词四类。
行为动词又叫实义动词,分为及物动词(后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词),不及物动词(本身意义不完整,其后不能接宾语的动词);系动词(不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语);助动词(本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语的词,这类词表示时态、语态、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问等);情态动词(本身有一定意义,但没有人称和数的变化,不能单独使用,必须和实义动词一起构成句子的谓语,表示说话者的情感、态度和语气)。
03 知识归类知识网络化❶动词的种类分类图解类别功能及用法例子行为动词及物动词vt. 本身含有实在意义,表示动作或状态,在句中能独立作谓语。
可以接宾语afford,buy, enjoy,keep 不及物动词vi. 不可以直接接宾语arrive,cry, die,fall 连系动词本身有一定的词义,但词义不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
be,smell, look,taste 助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。
do,does, will,shall 情态动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态,没有人称和数的变化。
may,must, can,need特例清单 1.不及物动词要想接宾语,必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
中考英语语法单选题50题
中考英语语法单选题50题1. There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
本题考查there be 句型的就近原则,a pen 是单数,所以用is。
2. We have learned English _____ two years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案:A。
“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间,“two years”是时间段,所以用for。
3. The boy is too young _____ to school.A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案:A。
too...to...表示“太......而不能......”,是固定结构。
4. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.B.is singingC.sangD.was singing答案:B。
Listen 是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be + doing。
5. I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll call you.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come答案:A。
第一个if 引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow 用一般将来时;第二个if 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。
6. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.is read答案:B。
“when I got home last night”是过去进行时的时间状语,所以用was writing。
7. You'd better _____ too much meat. It's bad for your health.A.not eatB.not to eatD.to eat答案:A。
2015中考真题英语语法填空整理(含参考答案)
【2015山东枣庄】第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,把答案写在答题卡第II卷46~55小题横线上。
有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 50 (shame),” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood.46. it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50. shameful 51. Developments 52. have appeared 53. has been built 54. usually 55. such/really六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2015浙江丽水)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2015年中考英语常考语法和词汇知识归纳及训练习题剖析
中考语法考点1. 当名词作定语修饰名词时,当修饰词为man 和woman 时,将man 或woman 与被修饰的名词同时变成复数,当修饰词不是man 或woman 时,只把被修饰词变为复数。
2. 只有复数形式的名词:由两个相同部分构成的名词一般都以复数形式出现。
例:glasses 眼镜trousers 裤子gloves 手套shoes 鞋子socks 袜子jeans 牛仔裤3. 只用复数形式的名词短语do exercises 做操take turns 轮流take notes 做笔记in dozens 成打的make friends with 与……交朋友shake hands with 同…. 握手4. 单、复数意义相同的名词make faces/ a face 做鬼脸play jokes/ a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑have talks/ a talk with sb 同某人交谈单、复数意义不同的名词have a word with sb 同某人说句话have words with sb 同某人吵架make cloth 织布make clothes 制衣5. 有些抽象名词可用复数形式表示具体的事物。
①I had great difficulty (in learning English .He faced many difficulties (具体困难②You are my last hopeWe have many hopes for future.(具体希望6. in 表示|“用(方式,材料,途径,语言”,也可用于表示交通方式,用“in + one’s + car”He wrote many letters in English.You can do this in a different way.in 表示“在…..方面”7. on 表示“论述”,常与speak , talk , write , lecture 等词连用。
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题13
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题I.指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。
1.We can keep it warm.2.The government built the nature reserve.3.The sparrow(麻雀)is flying.4.The reserve(自然保护区)gives wildlife an ideal home.5.The crane(鹤)looks beautiful.6.The students are counting the birds.7.Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher.8.I found the article on wildlife interesting.II. 翻译并指出基本句型1.这辆自行车是新的。
2.他感到忧虑。
3.孩子们正在玩耍。
4.这个婴儿笑了。
5.她刚做完作业。
6.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
7.她把她所有的图画拿给她的朋友看。
8.吴老师教我们英语。
9.我们会使它保持温暖。
10.凌风使婴儿停止了啼哭。
Ⅲ. Multiple choice1.—There’s going to ___ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us?(孝感)—I’d love to.A. haveB.hasC. isD. best winter it was very cold and ________ was a lot of snow in the north.(盐城)A. itB. thisC. thatD. there3. _________ two soccer games in our school next week .(黔西南)A.There is hasB.There are haveC. There are going to beD. There is going to be4. Do you think there _____ robots in People’s homes in the future?(湘西)A. will beB. will isC. be will5. —Mike , you look so excited.(孝感)—Yeah! There_____ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to be6. There _______ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow. (雅安)A. are going toB. will haveC. hasD. is going to7. There_______ a basketball match this weekend.(遂宁)A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have8.—Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?—Yes, _________. Go down this street and turn right.(济南)A.it isB.this isC.that isD.there is9. There______a basketball game in our school this evening.(贺州)A. is going to haveB.will haveC. will isD.will be10. —There___a football match this evening.(凉山)—Yeah, that’s great.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. will have11.There___an English contest in Kaili Next term.(黔东南)A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD.will to beⅣ.按照括号内的要求改写下列句子。
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题20
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题I. Multiple choice1. --Tony, ____ are you in such a hurry?-- The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.(安徽,40)A. whereB. howC. whenD. why2.-- ____ millions of online users visit the home page of the government?-- To read the news and search for the information they need. (上海,43)A.WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. What3. -- ______ do you play football?-- Once a week.(北京,24)A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How far4. -- ______ do you watch TV every week?-- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.(江苏南京,3)A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often5. -- _______ will the supper be ready? I'm very hungry.-- In a minute. (2009 重庆,28)A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often6. -- Can’t he work out such easy maths problem ?-- ________.He is very weak in maths. (云南)A. Yes, he can’tB. No, he can’tC. No, he canD. Yes, he canII. 按要求改写句子1.Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.(改为一般疑问句)2.The foreign visitor comes from Russia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)3. Tom has lunch at school every day.(改为一般疑问句)4. The dictionary cost him twenty yuan.(改为一般疑问句)5. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)6.He is in the USA now.(对划线部分提问)7.Kate’s bike was stolen last week.(对划线部分提问)8. The room next to the living room is my bedroom.(对划线部分提问)9. There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问)10. I usually go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)。
2012年中考英语语法集训100题(2份)
2012年中考英语语法集训100题(含答案)1. It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5. There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. “A re you ______from America?” “No, neither of us.”A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at __.A. were sitting; Mr. BrownB. were sitting; Mr. Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr. BrownD. was sitting; Mr. Brown’s16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t of ten write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. WhyC. How soonD. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. TellD. Told22. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24. They stopped _____ and _____ out to play when they _____ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go;C. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books forme?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27. Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB. /C. the D a28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /,the29. Do you know Susan’s address? Yes. She lives ____ 201, Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30. What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk. Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC. / D .it32.I’ll never forget t he days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. Are C Is D. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose; what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51. I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60.Don’t for get to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The; /B. The; theC./;aD. The; a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD. It doesn’t matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. what B .if C. whether D. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70.Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you ______ what I ______you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr. before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. the other students’C. any otherstudents D. any student’s77.He _______ a good plan which we all agreesA. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD.thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out aC. give outD. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is no December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90.They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight. You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92.Many ________ trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten _________ by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’94.She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ________ t o be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ________ your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96.Lucy, ________ all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, __________________.A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98.We can’t buy _______ muc h mutton with ________ little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ________ W in the word woman ,and ______ M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he _________.A. canB. mustC. needD. needn’tKeys:1~20 C C B A A A D A B B B A A A B C D B C A 21~40 A A A A B B D A B A D A C B A D D A D D 41~60 D B C C D D D A B D B C A A C B A C A B 61~80 B C D C D C B D A C A A B A B B B D C D 81~100 B D D C D B C A D C C C B D C D A C D B。
中考英语语法单选题80题
中考英语语法单选题80题1.There are many________ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式,与题干中many 不搭配;C 选项有不定冠词a,与many 冲突;D 选项拼写错误,book 的复数是books。
2.This is________ room.A.Lily and Lucy'sB.Lily's and Lucy'sC.Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy答案:A。
本题考查名词所有格。
如果表示两人共同拥有某物,在最后一个人名后加's;如果是分别拥有,则分别加's。
本题中room 是单数,说明是两人共同的房间,所以选A。
3.How many________ are there in your school?A.woman teacherB.women teacherC.woman teachersD.women teachers答案:D。
本题考查复合名词的复数形式。
当woman 和man 修饰名词变为复数时,两个词都要变为复数形式,所以是women teachers。
4.The________ are playing football on the playground.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.studentses答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数;C 选项有不定冠词a,与题干中are 不搭配;D 选项拼写错误,student 的复数是students。
5.These are________ pencils.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案:B。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示某人的东西,在人名后加's。
A 选项只是人名,不是所有格形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题8
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题1. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. (内蒙古包头)A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet2. — Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?— Yes. John ______. (四川德阳)A. doB. doesC. did3. — What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?— He ______ in a car factory. (山东)A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work4. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When ______ you ______ here? (山东青岛)A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving5. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. (北京)A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing6. Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving. (上海)A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride7. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _____ his homework. (长沙)A. is doingB. has doneC. was doing8. --- What were you doing this time yesterday?--- I _____ on the grass and drawing a picture. (北京)A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting9. --- Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.--- Oh, I ______ a walk with my mother at that time. (宁波)A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking10. He ______ when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wa ke until the UFO disappeared. (枣庄)A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing11. Don't make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson. (黑龙江绥化)A. haveB. are havingC. were having12. Listen! The phone ______. Please go to answer it. (沈阳)A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring13. — Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her. (广东)A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting14. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.(天津)A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen15. --- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?--- Because I ______ it twice. (襄阳)A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see16. — China develops so fast.—That’s true. It ______ a lot already. (安徽芜湖)A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed17. My sister wants a new dress. She ______ it to the party. (河北)A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear18. Chen Guangbiao says he ______ all his money to charities (慈善机构) when he dies. (山东临沂)A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. would leave19. — Mom, when can I go out to play football?— Finish your homework first, or I ______ let you go out. (山东威海)A. don'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. haven't20. We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new flat next week. (上海)A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. have moved21. — Where were you last Saturday?— I ________ in the Capital Museum. (北京)A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been22. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. (天津)A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go23. — Where is your cousin?— He ______ an English exam now. (重庆)A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having24. —I’d li ke to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.— Thank you, Lucy. But we _______ already. (河南)A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met25. — Where were you this morning?— I ______ in the supermarket. (河北)A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped26. — Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.— Sorry, Mum. I ______ on the phone. (陕西)A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked27. — Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I ______ you.—Oh, hello, John! I’ve waited for this call since last mont h. (江西)A. calledB. am callingC. was callingD. have called28. —What’s his brother?— He is a teacher. He ______ maths at a school. (湖北武汉)A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. will teach29. — L et’s discuss the plan, shall we?— Not now. I ________ to an interview. (安徽)A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going30. If the robot ________ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back. (江苏无锡)A. wentB. goesC. would goD. will go31. There _____ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ____nothing on it. (湖北随州)A. have; hasB. were; wasC. were; isD. has; has32. — Have you washed the clothes?— Not yet. But I ________ them in half an hour. (湖北襄阳)A. washedB. have washedC. will washD. wash33. — I phoned you at 7.00 this morning. But there was no answer.— Well, maybe I ________ morning exercises at that time. (山东烟台)A. was doingB. didC. is doingD. would do34. Mr. Green, a famous writer, _______ our school next week. (北京)A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit35. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _______ and buy some. (河北)A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going36. — Mike, you look so excited.— Yeah! There ________ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. (湖北孝感)A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to be37. — Yesterday I received a letter from John.— You did? I hear he _______ for America next year. (湖北荆州)A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. is leaving38. — Which team do you think _______ the game?— Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. (浙江丽水)A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. wins39. — What did you do last night?— I _______ TV and read books. (湖南娄底)A. watchB. watchedC. have watched40. — Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.— Wow, they are wonderful. ( 湖南衡阳)A. keptB. have keptC. have bought41. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I _______ there. (湖北孝感)A. have beenB. had beenC. have goneD. has gone42. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ computer games. (浙江杭州)A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing43. Just a minute! My brother _______ his car in the garden. (重庆)A. washesB. is washingC. washedD. will wash44. — I called you yesterday evening but you were not in.— sorry, I ______ in the shop with my mother. (重庆)A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been45. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film. (浙江湖州)A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen46. — Millie, where is Miss Li?— She ______ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. (江苏南京)A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given47. What ______ you ______ when the captain came in? (黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing48. My grandmother _____ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. (江苏扬州)A. livedB. livesC. was livingD. will live49. —What does Tom’s uncle do?— He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a school now. (湖北武汉)A. will teachB. has taughtC. teachesD. taught50. Julie's father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times. (江苏连云港)A. went; had goneB. has gone; has beenC. went; has beenD. has been; had goneII. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
中考英语综合语法单选题60题
中考英语综合语法单选题60题1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案:A。
“u”的发音是/juː/,为辅音音素开头,所以用“a”;“s”的发音是/es/,为元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
2. I like playing ______ piano, but my brother likes playing ______ football.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /答案:A。
“piano”是乐器,前面要加“the”;“football”是球类运动,前面不加“the”。
3. We have three ______ and some ______ for lunch.A. potato; chickenB. potatoes; chickenC. potato; chickensD. potatoes; chickens答案:B。
“three”后面接名词复数,“potato”的复数是“potatoes”;“chicken”当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
4. —What would you like to have for ______ breakfast?—Some bread and ______ egg.A. /; anB. a; anC. /; aD. a; a答案:A。
“breakfast”前一般不用冠词;“egg”是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,用“an”。
5. These ______ are very nice.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman teacherD. women teacher答案:B。
当“man”或“woman”与其他名词构成复合名词时,复数形式两个词都要变复数,“woman”的复数是“women”,“teacher”的复数是“teachers”。
2015届中考英语语法专题精讲检测11
强化练习动词的语气:1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _________ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. If I _____ you, I’d join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be3. If he _______ tomorrow, he would find Mr Wang in the office.A. comesB. will comeC. should comeD. come4. If it _______ next week , the crops would be saved.A. rainsB. will rainsC. would rainD. should rain5. If I _______ it, I would do it in a different way.A. were to doB. doC. had doneD. was to do6. Supposing the weather ________ bad, where would you go ?A. isB. will beC. wereD. be7. If he had worked harder, he _________.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded8. If he ________, he _________ that food.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken9. If my lawyer _________ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented10. If he ______ it, he _______ it.A. had seen; could have believedB. saw; couldn’t believeC. saw; couldn’t have believedD. has seen; had believed11. —Do you think the thief entered through the window?—No, if he had, I don’t believe, _______ broken the living-room’s window.A. he would haveB. he must haveC. he hadD. should he have12. —Did you go swimming last Sunday?—No. We would have gone ______ nicer.A. if the weather wasB. would the weather have beenC. had the weather beenD. should the weather be13. ______ it ______ for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress.A. Had; not beenB. Should; not beenC. Did; not beenD. Not; been薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。
2015届中考英语语法总复习练习题15
I. 从方框中选择适当的连词(词组)完成句子。
(每项限用一次)1.________ we had tried our best, we still lost the game.2. She’s been playing tennis ____ she was eight.3. I left the key_____ on the table ___ in the drawer.4. Don’t arrive late again, _____ you will be fired (开除).5. ___ it rains, they will stay at home.6. The old man didn’t buy the coat ______he couldn’t afford it.7. Please turn on the light ______ we can see what it is.8. These glasses are very expensive, ____ please be careful with them.9. Don’t come here _____ I give you a call.10. _____ I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.II. Multiple choice1. — Oh, I failed again.—Don’t lose heart. Try again, ___ I’m sure you will succeed sooner or later.A. forB. thereforeC. howeverD. and2. English is understood all over the world ____Turkish is spokenby only a few people outside Turkey.A. whileB. whenC. ifD. as3. Tom made up his mind to get a ticket for the football match ____ it meant that he had to stand in a queue all night.A. so thatB. orC. thoughD. if4. The roof fell in ____ he had time to run into the house to save his baby.A. asB. afterC. untilD. before5. ____ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.A. SoB. SinceC. WhileD. As6. Ten years has passed ____ my father set up this company.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since7. You can’t buy both of them. You can choose _____ the basketball ____ the toy car.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; orD. not only; but also8. ____ he tells me the truth, I will never say a word to him.A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. Since9. She worked hard ____ everything would be ready by the timeher manager came back.A. sinceB. so thatC. ifD. unless10. — May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad?—No, you can’t go out ___ your homework is done.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. after11. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ___ a cotton one.A. butB. orC. andD. not12. Either Mary ___ Lucy told him to come to see us.A. orB. andC. withD. nor13. Hurry up, ___ we'll be late for the film.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. Be quick, ____ we'll be late.A. andB. orC. butD. so15. We ran to the trees, ___ we couldn't see any more monkeys.A. butB. soC. andD. for16. ___ Li Ping ___ Wu Fang ___ League members.A. Neither; nor; areB. Either; nor; isC. Both; and; areD. Neither; or; is17. ___ Jack ____ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Not; butD. Neither; nor18. Y ou may sit___ this end___ that end of the boat.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. between; and19. None of the shoes are the right size. They are ___ too big ____ too small.A. or; orB. either; orC. neither; orD. both; and20. When Lily was three, she could____ read____ write.A. not; butB. not; andC. neither; norD. either; orIII. 同义句转换,每空一词。
(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 12经典练习
一、选择题1.(贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题)—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)—Sure, we should try to_________all the food that we have ordered.A.get up B.show up C.eat up D.turn up C解析:C【详解】句意:加入光盘行动是每个人的职责,当然了,我们应该尽力吃完我们所点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。
get up起床;show up出现,露面;eat up吃光;turn up(音量)开大。
根据“Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)”可知,“光盘行动”就是要把点的食物吃完,不浪费。
故选C。
【点睛】2.We thought the man was dead, so we were very surprised to know that he was still ______. A.alone B.awake C.asleep D.alive D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们原本以为那个男人死了,因此当我们知道他还活着的时候,我们感到很吃惊。
alone单独的,独自;awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;alive活着的。
根据句意We thought the man was dead可推断,当我们得知他仍然活着的时候,我们真的很惊讶,故所缺的词是alive。
故选D。
3.On my way to school, Lucy’s father ______ me a lift in his car.A.gave B.made C.asked D.took A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:在我去学校的路上,Lucy的爸爸让我搭他的车。
gave给,是give的过去式;made 制作,是make的过去式;asked问;took带走。
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一、名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。
分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读,浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的+es读音:[z]如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) 无生命的+s读音:[z]如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-child ren,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、不可数名词没有复数。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper,a bottle of juice.二、冠词冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。
1、不定冠词:a、an。
用在单数名词前,表示“一个,一件……”。
an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。
如:an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…2、定冠词:the。
用在单数或者复数名词前。
the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。
它的基本用法:(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
如:The map on the wall is new.(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。
如:Look at the picture, please.(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。
如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:the sun太阳the moon月亮the earth地球(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如:the Great Wall长城(6)用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。
如:the Changjiang River长江(7)此外,序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。
如:the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。
初中英语语法知识点详解及练习:宾语从句一个句子如果加上宾语从句,句子显然变复杂了,也变的difficult了,其实,你大可不必发愁。
只要掌握好宾语从句的用法,一切问题就迎刃而解了。
宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。
我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类。
以that引导的宾语从句。
如:I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。
如:I don't know if you can come tomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如:Please tell me how you can get here.运用宾语从句要注意以下几点:宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时。
练习:1. She asked me if I knew _______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.A. whetherB. whereC. whatD. when3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if, whetherB. whether, whetherC. if, ThatD. if, If4. The small children don't know ________.A. what is their stockings inB. where is in their stockingsC. where is their stocking inD. what in their stockings形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1. 比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。
2.同级比较:同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……”。
如何变时态:直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如:1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时 (2) 现在进行时变为过去进行时(3) 一般将来时变为过去将来时 (4) 现在完成时变为过去完成时(5) 一般过去时变为过去完成时 (6) 过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。
如: Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?" → Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
如:Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。
" → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。
如:He said, "I get up at six every morning。
" → He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例: could, should, would, might)不再变。
如:Peter said. "You had better come have today。
" → Peter said I had better go there that day。
冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a, an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
考点一:语法一致原则【考例1】Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now. They both ______ from America. (2008年,广东汕头)A. is;comeB. are;comeC. is;comesD. are;comes【简析】B。
both...and连接并列主语时,谓语用复数形式,排除A、C;第二空主语是they,both是其同位语,谓语仍用复数形式,故选B。
【考例2】Swimming in the pool with friends ______ very interesting. (2008年,四川攀枝花)A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【简析】C。