《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习有答案
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点副词(adverb)是一类用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词语。
副词可以用来表达时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等含义。
1.用法:副词通常放在动词、形容词或副词之后,修饰它们的含义。
例如:- He speaks English fluently.(他英语说得很流利。
)- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很动听。
)- They run extremely fast.(他们跑得非常快。
)2.分类:根据其修饰的内容和含义,副词可以分为以下几类:- 方式副词(adverbs of manner)如well(好地)、quickly(快地)、carefully(小心地)等,用来描述动作的方式。
- 地点副词(adverbs of place)如here(这里)、there(那里)、upstairs(楼上)等,用来表示动作发生的地点。
- 程度副词(adverbs of degree)如very(非常)、quite(相当)、too(太)、extremely(极其)等,用来表示动作或形容词的程度。
- 原因副词(adverbs of reason)如because(因为)、so(所以)、therefore(因此)等,用来表示动作的原因或结果。
3.一些常见的副词:- well(好地)- fast(快速地)- slowly(慢地)- now(现在)- then(然后)- here(在这里)- there(在那里)- very(非常)- quite(相当)- too(太)- often(经常)- always(总是)- never(从不)- because(因为)- so(所以)- therefore(因此)请注意,有些副词形式和形容词相同,例如fast既可以用作形容词,表示快速的,也可以用作副词,表示快速地。
根据上下文,需要确定其具体的词性。
中考英语常见副词最全总结
中考英语常见副词最全总结一、初中英语副词1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。
---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
2.—is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?一大约1200公里远。
但是我不确定。
A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。
答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
3.—do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一玛丽你通常如何去上学?一一骑车。
根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。
4.Daming runs of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
如:The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补,放在宾语之前,常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如:You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.(2016贵阳)A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案:C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如:The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词(包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词)修饰时,这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则,一般不得随意调换,也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列:(1) 限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
初中中考英语副词精选专题复习题(含答案)4
19.Jim wants to get better grades,so he studiesthan before.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest
20.—Peter, you got to school by taxi?
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest
6.-Do you often eat meat?
-No. But________ I eat some beef.
A.evenB.finallyC.sometimesD.never
7.---Do you like the Chinese sports star Zhu Ting?
根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
36.We will _______(讨论) how to stop the pollution in two weeks.
37.What is the _______ (理由) for you to do that?
38.Mark, please write your name _______(在…下面) mine.
A.angry, angrilyB.angry, angryC.angrily, angryD.angrily, angrily
14.We _______ reuse the shopping bag to protect the environment.
A.also canB.also couldC.can alsoD.could also
(英语)英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语副词1.Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.A. wiselyB. quietlyC. totallyD. loudly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。
——哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。
A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。
根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。
2.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?----He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。
A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。
根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。
3. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。
so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。
英语中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语副词1.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地挪动,去看它。
礼貌地; quietly 沉静地;轻轻地;easily 简单地; safely 安全地。
依据句意可知选politely B。
有【谈论】观察副词辨析。
2.—Who sings __________in your class?— Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。
beautiful 形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,除掉B、 D。
A.最动听,最高等; C.更动听,比较级。
依据in your class,与班里全部人进行比较,所以用最高等,应选A。
【谈论】观察最高等用法,注意平知识记,理解句意。
3.—What's the weather like in summer here?—It's hot. Sometimes it rains.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:——夏季这里的天气怎么样?——它是酷热的。
有时天下大雨。
A. 清楚地; B.程度严重地; C.认真地。
rain heavily ,下大雨,应选 B。
【谈论】观察副词辨析,注意平知识记其词义,理解句意。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
中考英语语法知识:常考副词用法归纳(5)
初中英语语法知识:常考副词用法归纳(5)一、副词presently的用法小议1.表示“不久”,有两种用法值得注意:(1) 若是用于过去时态,表示“不久以后”“不一会儿”,此时它通常是放在句首。
如:Presently,I fell asleep.不一会儿,我就睡着了。
Presently I heard her leave the house.不一会儿我听到她离开了房间。
(2) 若是用于将来时态,表示“马上”“很快”,此时它通常是放在句末。
如:He'l1 be here presently. 他马上就到这里。
The doctor will be here presently.医生马上就到。
有时单独使用:A:Mummy, can I have an ice-cream?妈妈,我能吃一块冰凌淋吗?B:Presently dear.过一会儿,乖乖。
2.表示“现在”“此刻”“眼下”,多用于美国英语,此时它通常放在所修饰的动词、形容词或名词之前:These are the courses presently available. 这些就是现有的课程。
He's presently working on this problem.他目前正在研究这个问题。
There is presently no cure for the disease.目前这种病无药可医。
在这样用时,通常不宜把它放在句首或句尾;遇此情况可改用at present。
如:They're on holiday at present.目前他们在度假。
At present we are living in Richmond.现在我们住在里其曼区。
二、副词badly的用法小说明1.基本义为“不好”“坏”“差”“糟糕”等;另外,它还可表示“迫切地”“非常”,但此主要与want. need.be in need of等表示“相要”或“需要”的动词或短语连用。
【英语】副词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1
【英语】副词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1一、初中英语副词1.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later【答案】 B【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前;earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。
句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。
她在下午没有这么多课程。
结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。
【点评】考查词语辨析2.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。
A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。
根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
3.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.A. terriblyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. freely【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。
句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。
A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。
结合句意可知选C。
4.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.A. byB. overC. fromD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】7 副词(原卷及答案)
副词一、考点梳理考点一副词的用法及位置1. 副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
(1) 作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。
The students are working hard in school.学生们在学校努力学习。
(2) 作表语,多数与介词同形的副词以及一些表示位置的副词都可以用作表语。
I’m afraid I must be off now.恐怕我现在得走了。
(3) 作宾语补足语。
I saw him out just now. 刚才我看见他出去了。
(4) 作定语。
The people here are hard-working.这里的人们是勤奋努力的。
2. 副词的位置(1) 修饰动词,多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语之后。
She speaks English well. 她英语说得很好。
(2) 频度副词(always, never, often等)通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。
但是sometimes 位置较灵活,还可以放在句子的开头和结尾。
My sister sometimes has lunch at school.= Sometimes my sister has lunch at school.= My sister has lunch at school sometimes.我姐姐有时候在学校吃午饭。
(3) 修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词之前。
He has a very nice watch.他有一块非常漂亮的手表。
(4) 作表语,放在系动词后。
She is out at the moment. 此刻她在外面。
(5) 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
Please have them in. 请让他们进来。
(6) 修饰全句,放在句首。
Perhaps/Maybe he’s watching TV at home.也许他正在家里看电视。
语法知识—副词的知识点总复习附答案
一、选择题1.—I can’t find my dog.—________ you can ask the policeman for help.A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps2.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A.never; for B.never; toC.always; for D.always; to3.The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A.interested enough; enough time B.interesting enough; time enough C.enough interesting; time enough D.interesting enough; enough time 4.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A.hard ever B.ever C.never5.—S usan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 6.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 7.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A.ever B.almost C.hardly8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.A.never B.always C.Sometime9.My brother plays soccer .A.good B.well C.great10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet.A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.Yesterday I saw Amy .A.on my way home B.in my way homeC.on my way to home D.in my way to home12.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly13.— Look! It is raining ______.—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily 14.- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly15.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully 16.Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 17.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good18.—Why did you buy one more tie?you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A.enough B.too C.so D.such19.Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?A.best B.better C.more20.—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly 21.—Don't go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly22.The result is ________ worse than we thought!A.more B.even C.great D.much more23.— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.—That’s bad for his health.A.always B.just C.already D.hardly 24.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as25.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A.get home B.get to homeC.gets to home D.gets home【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我找不到我的狗。
【英语】副词知识点总结(word)
【英语】副词知识点总结(word)一、初中英语副词1.I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet.A. SometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. seldom【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。
A.sometimes 有时;B.never从不;C.always 总是;D.seldom 很少。
结合句意可知,不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
2.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。
A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。
根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
3.-- Do you like going mountain climbing?-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.A. seldomB. oftenC. never【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为:---你喜欢爬山吗?---喜欢。
我周末经常和朋友去爬山。
seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。
根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B。
4."Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。
初中中考英语副词精选专题复习题(含答案)9
初中中考英语副词精选专题复习题(含答案)9 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly 2.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and _______.A.worse; carefully B.better; clearlyC.worse; quietly D.best; carefully3.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully 4.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst 5.Ms. Hand is a ________ teacher at our school.And she plays tennis ________. A.good;good B.well;goodC.well;well D.good;well6.—I don't like pears.—________ what fruit do you like?Do you like oranges?A.And B.But C.After D.So 7.Unluckily,quite a lot of people were hurt in the earthquake.A.bad B.worse C.little D.badly8.He lives in the house, but he does not feel .A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 9.The air is ______ polluted and PM 2.5 pollution is really harmful ____ children’s health.A.bad; for B.bad; to C.badly; for D.badly; to 10.Hu Ming lives with his parents ______now. He is living a ______life.A.happy;happy B.happily;happily C.happy;happily D.happily;happy 11.They are on their way ________ home.A.to B.for C./ D.at12.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?— No. I ______do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A.seldom B.oftenC.usually D.sometimes13.Danny can draw Brain.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as worse as 14.---Sam! Did you go __________this summer vacation?---Yes, I enjoyed myself and lost myself in those beautiful places.A.interesting somewhere B.anywhere interesting C.somewhere interesting D.interesting anywhere15.Simon does his homework ________ Suzy, so they both get good grades n the exams. A.as careful as B.as carefully asC.so carelessly as D.so carefully as二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词16.Jenny is __ (享受)the picture now.17.They want to have lunch in the __ (餐馆)today.18.Stay here for a __ (片刻).I'll be back soon.19.Mr Wang is tired,but he is __ (仍然)working there.20.Who is __ (开车送)these children to the hotel?21.I shall go and see him __ (无论如何).22.—Can I get some information about the __ (旅游)to London?—Of course.23.The clothes are all on __ (出售).24.They are __ (等)for the bus over there.25.Look! Daming is __ (跑)after the bus.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(英语)中考英语总复习--副词含解析
(英语)中考英语总复习--副词含解析一、初中英语副词1.Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Ken上学几乎迟到了。
他刚进教室铃就响了。
A:still还;B:always总是;C:already已经;D:almost几乎,差不多。
根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。
故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的副词。
2.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______, we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。
——此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。
A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。
根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
3.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。
初三英语知识点总结:副词
初三英语知识点总结:副词知识点总结学完了形容词,副词学起来会更易一些。
一样以为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。
可是副词并非是那么简单哟!副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时刻,地址,程度,方式等概念,一样放在行为在动词之前,be动词、助动词以后。
副词的种类有:1.一样副词要紧分为以下几种:①.时刻副词,如:often,always,early,now②.地址副词,如:here,there,above,outside③.方式副词,如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly④.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,almost2.疑问副词,如:how,when,where,why3.关系副词,如:when,where,why4.连接副词,如:how,when,where,why,whether一、副词在句中的作用:副词修饰动词,形容词,名词,副词或全句,在句中的作用如下1.作状语:youshouldalwaysreviewyourlessons.Heworkshard.他工作尽力。
2.作表语:Theclassisover.3.作定语:副词作定语时置于被修饰词以后Thecomradesheregiveusalotofhelp.4.作补语:IfoundallthelightsonwhenIgothomelastnight.二、副词的比较品级:副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式,而且转变规那么也是一样的。
单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上-er组成的,最高级是在副词后面加上-est组成的。
例如:nearnearernearest多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more组成的。
最高级是在副词前面加上-most组成的.例如;warmly morewarmly mostwarmly有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规那么的:well-better-bestlittle-less-leastmuch-more-mostbadly-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法大体一样,二者比较用比较级,三者或以上用最高级,可是副词最高级形式句中the能够省略。
初中副词的知识点总结大全
初中副词的知识点总结大全一、副词的定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。
它可以用来表示动作的时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、频率等。
二、副词的分类1. 时间副词表示时间的副词主要有now, then, soon, yesterday, today, tomorrow, often, always, sometimes, never等。
2. 地点副词表示地点的副词主要有here, there, everywhere, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere等。
3. 方式副词表示方式的副词主要有well, slowly, carefully, happily, loudly, quickly等。
4. 程度副词表示程度的副词主要有very, quite, too, so, enough, rather等。
5. 频率副词表示频率的副词主要有often, seldom, always, usually, never等。
6. 其他副词除了以上几类副词外,还有一些没有明显分类的副词,比如really, already, still, just, even 等。
三、副词的用法1. 修饰动词副词可以用来修饰动词,表示动作的时间、地点、原因、方式、程度或频率。
例如:He runs fast.(他跑得快。
)They often go to the park on weekends.(他们经常在周末去公园。
)2. 修饰形容词和副词副词还可以用来修饰形容词和其他副词,表示程度。
例如:She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)3. 修饰整个句子副词还可以用来修饰整个句子,表示说话人的态度、角度或者整个句子的总体情况。
例如:Hopefully, everything will be fine.(希望一切顺利。
)四、副词的用法注意事项1. 位置副词一般放在被修饰的词语之后,但有时也会放在被修饰的词语之前。
(完整版)副词知识点总结
(完整版)副词知识点总结副词知识点总结一、副词的定义副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的词语。
它可以表达时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等含义。
二、副词的分类及特点1. 时间副词:表示时间,如今天、昨天、明天等。
特点是以-ly 结尾的副词大多可以表示时间。
2. 地点副词:表示地点,如这里、那里、上面等。
3. 方式副词:表示方式,如慢慢地、轻轻地等。
特点是以-ly 结尾的副词大多可以表示方式。
4. 程度副词:表示程度,如非常、很、稍微等。
特点是以-ly 结尾的副词大多可以表示程度。
5. 频率副词:表示频率,如经常、偶尔、从不等。
三、副词的用法1. 修饰动词:副词可以修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
- 例如:他快速地跑了起来。
2. 修饰形容词或副词:副词可以修饰形容词或副词,表示形容词或副词的程度。
- 例如:她非常漂亮。
3. 修饰句子:副词可以修饰整个句子,表示说话人的态度、观点等。
- 例如:幸运地,我们赶上了最后一班车。
四、常见的副词以下是一些常见的副词及其分类:- 时间副词:今天、明天、昨天、以前、以后等。
- 地点副词:这里、那里、上面、下面等。
- 方式副词:快速地、慢慢地、轻轻地等。
- 程度副词:很、非常、稍微等。
- 频率副词:常常、偶尔、从不等。
五、注意事项1. 部分副词在句子中的位置是固定的,如常放在动词前面、形容词后面。
2. 一些形容词也可以作为副词使用,但在句子中的位置有所不同。
以上是有关副词的知识点总结,希望对您的研究有所帮助!。
初中中考英语副词精选专题复习题(含答案)8
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新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题1.Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.A.never B.sometimes C.usually2.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A.never; for B.never; toC.always; for D.always; to3.The show is ______, bu t I don’t have ______ to watch it.A.interested enough; enough time B.interesting enough; time enough C.enough interesting; time enough D.interesting enough; enough time 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m n ot sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late5.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.A.more beautiful B.the most beautifulC.more beautifully D.the most beautifully6.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.A.then B.always C.only7.—Patient(病人): 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A.quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.as quickly as you 8.Yesterday I saw Amy .A.on my way home B.in my way homeC.on my way to home D.in my way to home9.—Would you like a glass of cola?— Thanks. But I ______ drink co la. I can’t stand its taste.A.usually B.never C.often D.always10.—I can’t find my dog.—________ you can ask the policeman for help.A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 11.Tom came to school ________and missed the first lessonA.lately B.later C.late D.latter12.My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 13.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closely B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly14.- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly15.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 16.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 17.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly18.Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest 19.We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before. A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly 20.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A.worse; carefully B.better; clearlyC.worse; quietly D.best; carefully21.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst22.--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best23.The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A.noise; noisily B.noise; noisy C.noisy; noisy D.noisy; noisily 24.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A.Generally B.Naturally C.Exactly D.Especially 25.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A.more careful B.more carefully C.much careful D.much carefully 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤姆每天上学很早,所以上课从不迟到。
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一、选择题1.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ .A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 2.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 3.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 4.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 5.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A.ever B.almost C.hardly6.My brother plays soccer .A.good B.well C.great7.—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.A.easily B.slowly C.freely D.quietly8.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A.get home B.get to homeC.gets to home D.gets home9.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 10.—I can’t find my dog.—________ you can ask the policeman for help.A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 11.We’ll meet kinds o f difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take upC.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on12.—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A.never B.oftenC.soon D.only13.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully 14.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A.Generally B.Naturally C.Exactly D.Especially15.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as 16.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closely B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly17.Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.A.never B.sometimes C.usually18.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 19.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________.A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more20.—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?—________. I’m busy pr eparing for my exams these days.A.Seldom B.Often C.Always21.—Don't go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly22.Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest 23.(2017湖北省鄂州市中考)—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A.careful enough B.enough carefulC.carefully enough D.enough carefully24.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 25.Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________.A.his; good B.us; good C.us; well D.her; well【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:那个老人单独生活,但是他不感到孤独。
lonely 有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。
alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。
另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。
第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”,作副词,修饰live;第二句作表语,表达“孤独,寂寞”,故选B。
2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:李华学习很努力,她的英语在班上是最好的。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
Hardly副词,几乎不;hard当副词时,意为“努力地”,当形容词时,意为“坚硬的”;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;the best最好的,形容词最高级,根据第一个空前面的studies可知,应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”,排除A和B,由后面的in her class可知,应该用形容词最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C,故选D。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。
考查most和mostly用法。
most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:食物对我们的健康很重要。
所以我们必须保持我们的食物干净并正确地烹饪。
考查形容词和副词辨析。
clean干净的,cleanly整洁地;proper正确的,properly正确地。
“keep sth. +形容词”表示“让某物保持某种状态”,固定结构,前空需用形容词;cook(烹饪)是动词,后空需用副词修饰。
根据句意结构,可知选C。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。
考查副词,A. ever adv. 竟然,曾经;B. almost adv. 几乎;C. hardly adv. 几乎不。
结合句意,前面是说听到消息很激动,那么应该是激动得说不出话,故选C。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我哥哥足球踢得很好。
考查副词辨析。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;great很棒的,形容词。
play soccer 踢足球,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意结构,故选B。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,让我们休息一下,我不能继续走路了。
——你很容易疲劳,你需要更多的锻炼。
考查副词辨析。
easily容易地;slowly缓慢地;freely自由地;quietly安静地。