!Unit 1-7 Phrases %26 translation
大学英语(一)U1-U7课后翻译
Unit 11. We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2.With the m ayor's help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. Bob and Frank didn't get along well with each other. It was em barrassing that they were to work in the sam e depart m ent.4. As a boy, I used to intimidate m y sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires tim e, energy and money as well as discipline and commit ment.Unit 21. Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her: “Can’t you turn down the m usica little bit?”2. I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3. As usual, when h is parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him.4. Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5. As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too.Unit 31. Now that you are planning to m ove to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3. This is an important m eeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.4. He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5. She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.Unit 41. Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from com fort to fear.2. Think of your encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? How did you "read" this person?3. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4. Public speakers often send mixed m essages, but the audience always believe what they see over what they hear.5. If you want to m ake a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.Unit 51. We'll do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.2. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3. It was a long time before the com pany implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of m oney and necessary equipment.4. When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation m entioned in a text took place.5. An able and successful businessman is good at m aking use of all the resources to make m oney.Unit 61. With the m oney given by his father, he could afford a house in the town nearby.2. The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of m arriage.3. I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an im portant mission just an hour ago.4. When she was young, she used to store quotations from poem s in a notebook.5. Whoever they are, they should take res ponsibility for the accident.Unit 71. The other day when I was walking along the street, I had m y wallet stolen.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that m orning was no exception.3. Few victim s of arm ed attacks are able t o identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4. The two robbers' methods suggested they m ight be the sam e men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.5. We hold dear/value our freedom to m ove about, the fruits of labor and, our own lives.。
新视野大学英语第二版Unit1-7原文+课后翻译
新视野大学英语第二版Unit1-7原文+课后翻译Unit 1 Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritualinteraction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal serviceis less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".Unit 2 Learning the Olympic Standard for LoveNikolai Petrovich Anikin was not half as intimidating as I had imagined he would be. No, this surely was not the ex-Soviet coach my father had shipped me out to meet.But Nikolai he was, Petrovich and all. He invited me inside and sat down on the couch, patting the blanket next to him to get me to sit next to him. I was so nervous in his presence."You are young," he began in his Russian-style English. "If you like to try for Olympic Games, I guess you will be able to do this. Nagano Olympics too soon for you, but for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.""Yes, why not?" he replied to the shocked look on my face. I was a promising amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country. "Of course, there will be many hard training sessions, and you will cry, but you will improve."To be sure, there were countless training sessions full of pain and more than a few tears, but in the five years that followed I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolai's amusing stories and sense of humor."My friends, they go in the movies, they go in the dance, they go out with girls," he would start. "But I," he would continue, lowering his voice, "I am practice, practice, practice in the stadium. And by the next year, I had cut 1-1/2 minutes off my time in the 15-kilometer race!"My friends asked me, 'Nikolai, how did you do it?' And I replied, 'You go in the movies, you go in the dance, you go out with girls, but I am practice, practice, practice.'Here the story usually ended, but on one occasion, which we later learned was his 25th wedding anniversary, he stood proudly in a worn woolen sweater and smiled and whispered, "And I tell you, I am 26 years old before I ever kiss a girl! She was the woman I later marry."Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity set an Olympic standard for love that I continue to reach for, even though my skiing days are over.Still, he never babied me. One February day I had a massive headache and felt quite fatigued. I came upon him in a clearing, and after approximately 15 minutes of striding into the cold breeze over the white powder to catch him, I fussed, "Oh, Nikolai, I feel like I am going to die.""When you are a hundred years old, everybody dies," he said, indifferent to my pain. "But now," he continued firmly. "Now must be ski, ski, ski."And, on skis, I did what he said. On other matters, though, I was rebellious. Once, he packed 10 of us into a Finnish bachelor's tiny home for a low-budget ski camp. We awoke the first morning to find Nikolai making breakfast and then made quick work with our spoons while sitting on makeshift chairs around a tiny cardtable. When we were finished, Nikolai stacked the sticky bowls in front of my sole female teammate and me, asserting, "Now, girls do dishes!"I threw my napkin on the floor and swore at him, "Ask the damn boys! This is unfair." He never asked this of me again, nor did he take much notice of my outburst. He saved his passion for skiing.When coaching, he would sing out his instructions keeping rhythm with our stride: "Yes, yes, one-two-three, one-two-three."A dear lady friend of my grandfather, after viewing a copy of a video of me training with Nikolai, asked, "Does he also teach dance?"In training, I worked without rest to correct mistakes that Nikolai pointed out and I asked after each pass if it was better."Yes, it's OK. But the faster knee down, the better.""But is it fast enough?" I'd persist.Finally he would frown and say, "Billion times you make motion—then be perfect," reminding me in an I've-told-you-a-billion-times tone, "You must be patient."Nikolai's patience and my hard work earned me a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic season, but then I missed the cut for the 2002 Olympics.Last summer, I returned to visit Nikolai. He made me tea... and did the dishes! We talked while sitting on his couch. Missing the Olympic T eam the previous year had made me pause and reflect on what I had gained—not the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a short man in a tropical shirt.Nikolai taught me to have the courage, heart, and discipline to persist, even if it takes a billion tries. He taught me to be thankful in advance for a century of life on earth, and to remindmyself every day that despite the challenges at hand, "Now must be love, love, love."Unit3Marriage Across the NationsGail and I imagined a quiet wedding. During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. But through it all we had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other's characters.Our racial and cultural differences enhanced our relationship and taught us a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other. Gail sometimes wondered why I and other blacks were so involved with the racial issue, and I was surprised that she seemed to forget the subtler forms of racial hatred in American society.Gail and I had no illusions about what the future held for us as a married, mixed couple in America. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect.We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail's parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship.When Gail spread the news of our wedding plans to her family she met with some resistance. Her mother, Deborah, all along had been supportive of our relationship, and even jokedabout when we were going to get married so she could have grandchildren. Instead of congratulations upon hearing our news, Deborah counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing."So it was all right for me to date him, but it's wrong for me to marry him. Is his color the problem, Mom?" Gail subsequently told me she had asked her mother."To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them. But when I met Mark I found him a charming and intelligent young guy. Any mother would be proud to have him for a son-in-law. So,color has nothing to do with it. Yes, my friends talk. Some even express shock at what you're doing. But they live in a different world. So you see, Mark's color is not the problem. My biggest worry is that you may be marrying Mark for the same wrong reasons that I married your father. When we met I saw him as my beloved, intelligent, charming, and caring. It was all so new, all so exciting, and we both thought, on the surface at least, that ours was an ideal marriage with every indication that it would last forever. I realized only later that I didn't know my beloved, your father, very well when we married.""But Mark and I have been together more than two years," Gail railed. "We've been through so much together. We've seen each other at our worst many times. I'm sure that time will only confirm what we feel deeply about each other.""You may be right. But I still think that waiting won't hurt. You're only twenty-five."Gail's father, David, whom I had not yet met personally, approached our decision with a father-knows-best attitude. Hebasically asked the same questions as Gail's mother: "Why the haste? Who is this Mark? What's his citizenship status?" And when he learned of my problems with the Citizenship department, he immediately suspected that I was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States."But Dad, that's harsh," Gail said."Then why the rush? Buy time, buy time," he remarked repeatedly."Mark has had problems with citizenship before and has always taken care of them himself," Gail defended." In fact, he made it very clear when we were discussing marriage that if I had any doubts about anything, I should not hesitate to cancel our plans."Her father proceeded to quote statistics showing that mixed couples had higher divorce rates than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties."Have you thought about the hardships your children would go through?" he asked."Dad, are you a racist?""No, of course not. But you have to be realistic.""Maybe our children will have some problems, but whose children don't? But one thing they'll always have: our love and devotion.""That's idealistic. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.""Dad, we'll worry about that when the time comes. If we had to resolve all doubt before we acted, very little would ever get done.""Remember, it's never too late to change your mind."Unit 4 A Test of True LoveSix minutes to six, said the digital clock over the information desk in Grand Central Station. John Blandford, a tall young army officer, focused his eyesight on the clock to note the exact time. In six minutes he would see the woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months, a woman he had never seen, yet whose written words had been with him and had given him strength without fail.Soon after he volunteered for military service, he had received a book from this woman. A letter, which wished him courage and safety, came with the book. He discovered that many of his friends, also in the army, had received the identical book from the woman, Hollis Meynell. And while they all got strength from it, and appreciated her support of their cause, John Blandford was the only person to write Ms. Meynell back. On the day of his departure, to a destination overseas where he would fight in the war, he received her reply. Aboard the cargo ship that was taking him into enemy territory, he stood on the deck and read her letter to him again and again.For thirteen months, she had faithfully written to him. When his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease. During the difficult days of war, her letters nourished him and gave him courage. As long as he received letters from her, he felt as though he could survive. After a short time, he believed he loved her, and she loved him. It was as if fate had brought them together.But when he asked her for a photo, she declined his request. She explained her objection: "If your feelings for me have any reality, any honest basis, what I look like won't matter. Suppose I'm beautiful. I'd always be bothered by the feeling that you lovedme for my beauty, and that kind of love would disgust me. Suppose I'm plain. Then I'd always fear you were writing to me only because you were lonely and had no one else. Either way, I would forbid myself from loving you. When you come to New York and you see me, then you can make your decision. Remember, both of us are free to stop or to go on after that—if that's what we choose..."One minute to six... Blandford's heart leaped.A young woman was coming toward him, and he felt a connection with her right away. Her figure was long and thin, her spectacular golden hair lay back in curls from her small ears. Her eyes were blue flowers; her lips had a gentle firmness. In her fancy green suit she was like springtime come alive.He started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she wasn't wearing a rose, and as he moved, a small, warm smile formed on her lips."Going my way, soldier?" she asked.Uncontrollably, he made one step closer to her. Then he saw Hollis Meynell.She was standing almost directly behind the girl, a woman well past forty, and a fossil to his young eyes, her hair sporting patches of gray. She was more than fat; her thick legs shook as they moved. But she wore a red rose on her brown coat.The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away and soon vanished into the fog. Blandford felt as though his heart was being compressed into a small cement ball, so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own; and there she stood. Her pale, fat face was gentle and intelligent; he could see that now. Her gray eyes had a warm,kindly look.Blandford resisted the urge to follow the younger woman, though it was not easy to do so. His fingers held the book she had sent to him before he went off to the war, which was to identify him to Hollis Meynell. This would not be love. However, it would be something precious, something perhaps even less common than love—a friendship for which he had been, and would always be, thankful.He held the book out toward the woman."I'm John Blandford, and you—you are Ms. Meynell. I'm so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?" The woman smiled. "I don't know what this is all about, son," she answered. "That young lady in the green suit—the one who just went by—begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said that if you asked me to go out with you, I should tell you that she's waiting for you in that big restaurant near the highway. She said it was some kind of a test."Unit5 Weeping for My Smoking DaughterMy daughter smokes. While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answ ers to her geometry problems, I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand. I pick them up, take t hem into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them -- they are filtered, for which I am grateful. My heart feels terrible. I wa nt to weep. In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that coul d cause my daughter's death. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; nobody I knew ever s moked these brands.She doesn't know this, but it was Camels that my father, hergrandfather, smoked. But before he smoked cigarettes made by manu facturers -- when he was very young and very poor, with glowing eyes -- he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled hims elf. I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen Victoria's partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and c arrying a cane .By the late forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore (and few women smoked) in my hometown of Eatonton, Georg ia. The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely w on over people like my father, who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes. He never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert, though; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family, black, with a very white cigarette stuck i n his mouth.I do not remember when he started to cough. Perhaps it was unnoticeable at first, a little coughing in the morning as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of bed. By the time I was sixteen, my daughter's age, his breath was a wheeze, embarrassing to hear; he cou ld not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.My father died from "the poor man's friend", pneumonia, one hard winter when his lung illnesses had left him low. I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on som ething. I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minute -- long enough for me to photograph them -- but the effort was obvious. Near the very end of his life, and largely because he had no more lungs, he qu it smoking. He gained acouple of pounds, but by then he was so slim that no one noticed.When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. There are large advertisement signs directe d at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, "worldly" young woman, both dragging away. In these po or countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco compani es; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing them selves. I read in the newspaper and in my gardening magazine that the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and that the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pr egnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can struggle to brea the through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did?There is a quotation from a battered women's shelter that I especially like: "Peace on earth begins at home." I believe everything d oes. I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking: "Every home is a no smoking zone." Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally joke or complain, and helplessly watch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, throu gh the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own th e tobacco companies, is enoughUnit 6 As His Name Is, So Is He!For her first twenty-four years, she'd been known as Debbie—a name that didn't suit her good looks and elegant manner. "My name has always made me think I should be a cook," she complained. "I just don't feel like a Debbie."One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie. "That was the smartest thing I ever did," she says now. "As soon as I stopped calling myself Debbie, I felt more comfortable with myself... and other people started to take me more seriously." Two years after her successful job interview, the former waitress is now a successful magazine editor. Friends and associates call her Lynne.Naturally, the name change didn't cause Debbie/Lynne's professional achievement—but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. Social scientists say that what you're called can affect your life. Throughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. "As his name is, so is he." says the Bible, and Webster's Dictionary includes the following definition of name: "a word or words expressing some quality considered characteristic or descriptive of a person or a thing, often expressing approval or disapproval". Note well "approval or disapproval". For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.Names become attached to specific images, as anyone who's been called "a plain Jane" or "just an average Joe" can show. The latter name particularly bothers me since my name is Joe, which some think makes me more qualified to be a baseball player than,say, an art critic. Yet, despite this disadvantage, I did manage to become an art critic for a time. Even so, one prominent magazine consistently refused to print "Joe" in my by-line, using my first initials, J. S., instead. I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete.Of course, names with a positive sense can work for you and even encourage new acquaintances. A recent survey showed that American men thought Susan to be the most attractive female name, while women believed Richard and David were the most attractive for men. One woman I know turned down a blind date with a man named Harry because "he sounded dull". Several evenings later, she came up to me at a party, pressing for an introduction to a very impressive man; they'd been exchanging glances all evening. "Oh," I said. "You mean Harry." She was ill at ease.Though most of us would like to think ourselves free from such prejudiced notions, we're all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent. Confess: Wouldn't you be surprised to meet a carpenter named Nigel? A physicist named Bertha? A Pope Mel? Often, we project name-based stereotypes on people, as one woman friend discovered while taking charge of a nursery school's group of four-year-olds. "There I was, trying to get a little active boy named Julian to sit quietly and read a book—and pushing a thoughtful creature named Rory to play ball. I had their personalities confused because of their names!"Apparently, such prejudices can affect classroom achievement as well. In a study conducted by Herbert Harari of San Diego State University, and John McDavid of Georgia State University, teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than theyawarded to the same papers when the writers' names were given as Michael and David. However, teacher prejudice isn't the only source of classroom difference. Dr. Thomas V. Busse and Louisa Seraydarian of Temple University found those girls with names such as Linda, Diane, Barbara, Carol, and Cindy performed better on objectively graded IQ and achievement tests than did girls with less appealing names. (A companion study showed girls' popularity with their peers was also related to the popularity of their names―although the connection was less clear for boys.) Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when they picked it they'd hardly met you, and the hopes and dreams they valued when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don't despair; you aren't stuck with the label. Movie stars regularly change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.Unit 7 Lighten Your Load and Save Your LifeIf you often feel angry and overwhelmed, like the stress in your life is spinning out of control, then you may be hurting your heart.If you don't want to break your own heart, you need to learn to take charge of your life where you can—and recognize there are many things beyond your control.So says Dr. Robert S. Eliot, author of a new book titled From Stress to Strength: How to Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life. He's a clinical professor of medicine at the University of Nebraska.Eliot says there are people in this world that he calls "hot reactors". For these people, being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.Eliot says researchers have found that stressed people have。
Unit1(B3) 单元学习任务
Preview Tasks of Unit 1 (Book 3) （课文预习任务）1.Key Words: Familiarize yourself with all the new words and phrases in both text A and B.For the difficult ones, look them up in the dictionary and take notes. The following are the key words and phrases in Text A and B. You can prepare by filling the table.Section A (For further practice, you can refer to Language focus on page 9, and Expressions in use on page 12.)Section B (For further practice, you can refer to Language focus and Expressions in use on page 25.)2.Text: Read Text A through and get ready for the teacher’s check on your understanding.(To check your understanding, you may refer to Reading Comprehension on page 9)Read Text B through and get ready for some text-related exercises.(To check your understanding, you may refer to Reading Comprehension on page 24)3.Difficult sentences:Mark the following difficult sentences in text A, make sure you understand them, and get ready for paraphrase and oral translation.1)No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. (Para.3)2)Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening hisoptimism, dedication and determination. (Para.4)3)Only those who “keep their eyes on the prize”, those who uphold a committedand focused will and spirit, will find their endeavors successful. (Para.5)4)It’s not how man y times you fall down that matters. It’s how many times youget back up that makes success! (Para.7)5)With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcendany handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! (Para.8)4. Grammar & Sentence pattern:Translate the following sentences into English with the expression or requirement in the racket.1) 在优势不是因为学生箱作弊，而是因为老师没有叫他们如何准确地转述。
第七版世纪英语综合教程课文翻译
第七版世纪英语综合教程课文翻译Unit1问候的礼节1.中国人认为用正确的方式与人打招呼是非常重要的。
他们遵循自谦、尊重他人的原则向对方表达一种敬意。
2.中国人过去通常在胸前双手抱拳行见面礼。
下级、学生或侍从用鞠躬来向上级表达敬意。
但现在，除了在春节，中国人已不再打躬作揖。
当今，年轻人只以点头作为招呼。
这在某种程度上反映了现代生活节奏的日益加快。
3.称谓能反映社会中人们之间的关系。
在正式场合，对年长者和位高者直呼其名是非常不好且粗鲁的。
应该根据他们的头衔来称呼他们。
中国人习惯用“头衔+姓氏”来称呼上司和长辈，而不是叫他们的姓。
对较亲近的人，他们往往不用像“你不高兴？””或“你看起来很憔悴”这样的用语，这被认为不合适。
在中国商界，见到陌生人通常要交换名片。
名片要双手递给对方。
4.在讲英语的国家，人们不管年龄和地位，往往直呼其名，除了称呼医生以外，（这样）不是想引起不悦，而是要表示一种亲近感。
对称谓有疑问时，就按正式礼节称呼，因为严守礼节而出点差错总比不礼貌要好一点。
5.中国人觉得对西方人直呼其名不太自然，感觉那样关系太亲近。
而另一方面，西方人觉得如果中国人坚持用姓氏来称呼，则表示中国人不愿意太亲近，想保持一定的距离。
所以，“怀特小姐”、“格林先生”这些称谓也许是中国人的一种折衷方式。
Unit2大学生活1.倘若一生是一幅色彩斑斓的画卷，那么大学生活一定是那浓墨重彩的一笔。
倘若一生是一首含义深刻的诗篇，那么大学生活一定是那最为清丽的语句。
大学的确是一个非比寻常的黄金时期，利用得好，你学到的不只是课内的理论，还可以掌握课外的实际知识。
2.从你成为大学生的那一刻起，你就要拥抱全新生活，你就要开始自立自强。
不光要适应新的环境，还要学会一切靠自己，自立自强。
3.大学就是一个缩小版的社会。
同在一片蓝天下，我们都要学会与人交往。
可是社交并不比其它技艺容易学。
如果你总能对他人面带微笑，别人也会愿意在必要时伸出援助之手。
全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译
Language FocusVocabularyI.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) insert【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币，然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。
2) on occasion【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语，有时也翻译波兰语。
3）investigate【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查，看其是否具备所称的功效。
4）In retrospect【译文】回想起来，当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。
5）initial【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负，但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。
6）phenomena【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。
7）attached【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。
8）make up for【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿，我男朋友请我吃晚饭。
9) is awaiting【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定，然后再采取行动。
10）not…in the least【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里，这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。
11）promote【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。
12）emerged【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候，我看见远处有个人影在走动。
2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-7词汇及课后答案
Unit 7BehaviorWord Bankoutrageous: very shocking and unacceptable.令人震惊的/ 难以接受的; electric shock触电(terror->terrible->horror->horrible) abhor: v. to hate very much憎恶，讨厌; normal->abnormal [dress: (1)n. 连衣裙/ 长裙; (2) vt. dress<->undress->) address (discuss): v. to deal with处理(pathy=feeling) (a-: away) apathy (=indifference->indifferent冷漠的): n. lack of interest冷淡，无兴趣assign (->assignment=homework): v. to give as a share or duty分派，指派biology (->biological): n. the science that studies living organisms生物学board(->to ~ a plane/ a ship/ a bus; boarding card登机卡; ->boarder董事/房客->boarding school寄宿学校): n. an official body that has responsibility for a particular organization or activity 理事会，董事会(sequence: n.顺序->sequent: adj. 按序排列的) consequence: n. sth. that follows from an action or set of conditions; result后果，结果credit: n. a complete unit of a student's work that forms part of a course, esp. at a university学分/ 信用enlighten: v. t o cause to understand deeply and clearly启蒙，启发holler: v. to shout out呼喊[ID card= identity (card): n. 身份->identify: vt.) identical: adj. similar or the same相同的[machine机器-> machinery机械->mechanic机修工->mechanism机理/ 机制] mechanics: n. the ways in which sth. works, produces results, etc.方法，技巧mentor: n. a person who gives advice to another over a period of time, esp. to help them in their working, life导师pedagogy: n. the practice of teaching or the study of teaching methods教学法[perfect: (1)adj. 完美无缺的; (2)vt. =improve] perfectionist: n. a person who is not satisfied with anything that is not completely perfect完美主义者(plagiarism剽窃现象->) plagiarize: v. to take (words, ideas, etc.) from others' work (著作) and use them in one's own work without giving proper credit to the original author抄袭，剽窃police (policeman<->policewoman): (1)n.警察; (2)vt. to keep a watch on; control监督，控制routine: (1)adj. regular (regulate: vt. 调控); according to what is always habitually done惯常的，例行的; (2)n. 常规; routiner墨守成规者thrill (->thriller悬念片/ 恐怖片->action movie武打片): v. to have a sudden, strong feeling of excitement感到一阵激动Phrases and Expressionscome up with: to think of ; to produce想出，提出deprive sb. of sth.: to take sth. away from somebody剥夺（权利等）feel (be) obliged to: to feel it necessary to do觉得必要做prohibit sb. from doing sth.: to prevent somebody from doing sth.禁止; 阻止某人做某事take one's side: to support sb.; to agree with sb.站在……一边turn in (=hand in<->hand out发给学生作业的->handout 讲义): to hand in上交，交给Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. In Para. 1 "had been plagiarized" probably means ( D )A. had cheatedB. had copied term papers from the Internet websitesC. had been copied by othersD. had been identified as cheating in term papers2. In Para. 4, "teacher apathy the norm" means ( C )A. teachers take interest in students' cheatingB. teachers show sympathy for students' cheatingC. teachers give a blind eye to students' cheatingD. teachers mind students' cheating3. The word "hit" in Para. 11 means ( C )A. attackB. strikeC. popular routineD. beat4. The tone in Para. 13 is ( A )A. jocularB. sarcasticC. encouragingD. discouraging5. Who are responsible for plagiarism at school, according to the passage? ( A )A. Professors.B. The Internet websites.C. Students themselves.D. Parents on their children's side.II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Plagiarism is not a new thing. But with the development of the Internet technology, it has become more and more common. Where should the (1) penalty be placed (put), on the (2) cheaters, on the professors, or on the Internet? The answer is not as clear as (3) crystal (->crystallize). Beyond any (4) doubt, plagiarists ought to be punished. They need to do their own job and, at the same time, respect others. This is the basic (5) discipline (纪律) which they need to develop.What about the professors who show (6) apathy to cheating? They are (7) partly (partially部分地) (hold->) held responsible for the popularity (普及duty of passing knowledge (知识) to students, but also have the duty of cultivating the mentality (intelligence/ morality道德) of their students. If they were (8) apologists when (they are) dealing with students who plagiarize, how could plagiarism be controlled?The Internet websites seem to be to (9) blame, because the copied papers are mostly from the website (10) sources (来源->resources资源). But the purpose and function of websites are not to provide (convenient->) convenience (方便) for plagiarism. Instead (On the contrary), they are to make information much more easily accessible for people who can make proper use of (=use/ utilize使用) it. What's more, in the battle against plagiarism, haven't the websites played their role? VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. We (lose->lost->lost) lost the election because of the ___C__ to our supporters.A. (anti-: against; anti-Japanese war抗日战争) antipathy (=indifference)B. (sym-: same) sympathy (n. 同情-> sympathize with sb. vt.)C. apathy (n. indifference冷漠)D. empathy (移情别恋)2. She is ___A__ with having saved the company from bankruptcy (prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…发生).A. credited (记功)B. praisedC. promotedD. attributed (n./ vt. 属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于)3. I never __D___ in dealing with such matters.A. stand sidesB. be sidesC. stay sides (stay aside闪开)D. take sides (=support)4. You made the wrong decision, and now you must take the __B___.A. resultsB. consequences (后果)C. outcomeD. effect (n.->effective)5. Tom is not __D___ clever in the class.A. specifically (具体)B. specially特殊C. especiallyD. particularly特别提及6. Basic English is a ___C__ in the curriculum for the freshmen (大学一年级学生).A. class班级/阶级/等级B. lecture讲座C. course课程D. lesson一节课/ 教训; I’ll teach him a lesson教训某人.7. The airline has __B___ a novel [(1)n.小说; (2)adj. new] solution to the problem of jet-lag (时差反应).A. come up to (amount to=reach the number)B. come up with拿出C. (fade out昏迷<->) come to苏醒D. come on=go on继续8. Peter (think->) thought the world was flat until I __A___ him.A. enlightened (启发)B. lightened (vt. 减轻, 照亮)C. (light-> lighted/ lit->lit) lightedD. delighted=happy干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰) interfering.A. forcedB. pleasant D. respected10. Writing a [cheque (英) =check (美) is quite a simple __A___.A. procedure (程序)B. process (n.过程/工艺/vt.加工; processed food)C. move (vi.移动; n. 动作)D. action (重大军事行动)II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. thrill turn in quit routine identicalpenalty series faculty address sensitivementor database sinister tempt bargain1. This is a very tempting (=attractive) offer (n. /vt.) and I suggest you give it a consideration. [suggest sth./ doing sth./ that sb. do sth. #suggest sb. to do sth. (错误)]2. He ignored the side issues (side effect副作用) and addressed (dedicated oneself to sth.献身于…事业) himself to the main (major) problem.3. His term paper is identical (=same) to (介词) one thesis I've read on the Internet.4. What a thrilling (=exciting) game; the winner was in doubt (n.是个悬念) until the last minute.5. The soldiers have to turn in (=hand in递交) their guns (枪/炮) when they leave the army.6. She longed to (desire渴望) escape from the (stupid愚蠢的->) stultifying (vt.使显得愚笨, 使变无效, 使成为徒劳) routine of (homework家庭作业) housework (家务劳动).7. She had had enough and quit (=stop) working in the company.8. The patient [(1)n.病人(2)adj.有耐心的] is very sensitive (敏感) to pain.9. The increasing demand [(1)vt.要求; (2)n.需求] has given the company greater bargaining (讨价还价的) power.10. All faculty (一个机构的全体工作人员) members are required to attend the meeting. [(1) vt. attend a class/ meeting; (2)vi. to attend to sb.-> attendant服务员; flight attendant空勤人员] TranslationPut the following paragraph into Chinese.Plagiarists as victims. Teachers as oppressors. It's not your conventional reaction to cheating. Not surprisingly, it has been a hit with many college students, just as it was with the plagiarists at Piper High. The student newspaper at Stanford ran an editorial attacking the use of antiplagiarism software as a potential violation of the school's honor code, which "prohibits professors from taking 'unusual and unreasonable precautions' in their academic procedures." Moreover, the paper said, checking for cheating "might even harm the relationship between students and faculty."参考译文：抄袭者成为了受害者，老师们成了压迫者。
商务英语-Unit-1-参考答案
Unit 1 GlobalizationPart I Business VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. This part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.1 There are too many examples in aviation and other _____ B _____ of what has happened to companies that have tried to do that.A sectionsB sectorsC segmentsD components2 It would not _______ A ________ earlier mistakes such as attempting to enter the train or boat-building business.A repeatB makeC recognizeD produce3 He is impressed, he says, by the way in which oil companies have ____ D _____ from losing national images.A obtainedB gotC reachedD benefited4 Royal Dutch/Shell is another group which manages to ______D_________ itselfas a local company in which it operates.A displayB exhibitC showD present5 When the Japanese tyre group Bridgestone entered the US market, it made an _________ C _______, buying the local production base of Firestone.A saleB purchaseC acquisitionD overpayment6 If a company wishes to enter the Chinese market, it usually looks for a local ________ D ________ who will cooperate in setting up a joint venture.A manB talentC managerD partner7 If you’re ______ C ______ don’t go to Oslo – it’s Europe’s most expensive city.A hardB hardyC hard upD hard down8 A survey has _______A_________ with some interesting information about the cost of living in our major cities.A come upB show upC put upD live up9 Meals at restaurants cost a _________ C ________ and drinks are very pricey.A expenseB priceC fortuneD fate10 Being kept waiting, being connected to voice mail or being passed on to someone else are all common ________ D _______.A flashesB firesC firecrackersD flashpoints11 Reasons for this are ________ B _________, according to Reed.A three piecesB threefoldC threeD triple12 Increasing numbers of transactions take place entirely by phone, from ___ D ____ insurance to paying bills.A doingB sellingC buyingD arranging13 As companies move towards ‘remote working’, the need for the right tone of voice _______ A _______ to every level of the organization.A extendsB stretchesC expandsD attaches14 However, globalization has brought problems in the compan y’s overseas plants, and this is having a bad ________ A _______ on its share prices.A effectB influenceC affectD consequence15 A journalist from the Eastern Economist Review suggested recently that the company could become the _______ B _______ of a takeover if it didn’t sort out its problems soon.A aimB targetC objectiveD purpose16 Although this helps to lower costs, the materials are often of poor quality. This has resulted in _______ C _______ orders.A placedB placingC cancelledD canceling17 Recently, a German distributor refused a D of 50,000 blouses.A dealB transactionC cargoD consignment18 When customers want last-minute changes to clothing, the plants cannot meet customers’ tight _______ D ______.A timesB periodsC datesD deadlines19 Its latest _______ B ______ were described by a famous fashion expert as ‘boring, behind the times and with no appeal to a fashion-conscious buyer’.A seriesB collectionsC sequencesD present20 Factory workers complain about their wages. They are often expected to work _______ C ________ without extra pay.A overB timeC overtimeD timelyPart II Phrase TranslationDirections: Directions: There are 20 Chinese phrases in this part. You are required to translate them into English and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, one point for each phrase.1 资本外逃fight of capital2 福利welfare benefits3 相互让步give-and-take4 国家形象national image5 航空航天公司aerospace company6 全球化公司global company7 就业问题employment problems8 生活水准living standard9 跨文化问题cross-cultural problems10 合资企业joint venture11 本地合伙人local partner12 许可协议licensing agreement13 通货膨胀率inflation rate14 市场调研market research15 远程办公remote working16 全球会议global conference17 股票价格share price18 顾客需求customers’ needs19 低价战略low-pricing strategy20 员工流动率staff turnoverPart III Sentence TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part. You are required to translate them into Chinese and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, two points for each sentence.1.There are too many examples in aviation and other sectors of what has happened to companies that have tried to do that.在航空业和其他行业中想要原地踏步而以失败告终的例子比比皆是2.People are much more likely to express anger over the phone, rather than in writing or face to face.和书信及面对面交流比起来，人们更容易在电话上发火。
unit one A words and phrases
with 独立结构 eg: The man rushed into the room with a gun in his hand.
就如澳大利亚在全国推行学习亚洲语言一样， 就如澳大利亚在全国推行学习亚洲语言一样，中国 也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语首当其冲。 也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语首当其冲。
英语真的这么难， 英语真的这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才 能掌握吗？ 能掌握吗？
Text Analysis
subject
From my personal experience, I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation,its grammatical rules,its words, etc. object 1、v-ing 作主语和宾语 eg: 、 Watching them was a thrilling experience. (主语) Nursing plays an important role in health care. The man denied having anything to do with the bank robbery. (宾语) 男子否认与银行抢劫案有关。 I don’t fancy living in that cold house. 我可不想居住在那个冰冷的房子里。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ New Words
(3)亏本出售,大贱卖;亏本出售的商品[C]
He will sell his house at a sacrifice because he needs money. 由于需要钱，他要赔本出售自己的房子。 vt. (1)牺牲;献出[(+for)] (1) ; [(+for)] I could sacrifice a great deal for a cause. 我能为一个动机作出巨大的牺牲。 (2)亏本出售 He sacrificed hi car when he went abraod to work. 他到海外工作时亏本出售了自己的汽车。
新编大学英语第三版第二册(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译1-6单元
Uint 1Phrases and expressions●engage in 从事，参与He has the will to engage in management.●let on泄露秘密I’m sure he knows more than he’s letting on.●make it 按时赶到We just made it on time for the wedding.●now that 既然，由于Now that dinner is ready,wash your hands.●on leave休假He is home on leave from the Navy.●see (to it) that 注意，务必做到，保证See to it that you are not late again.●set the pace确定速度；制定标准If we let the fastest runner set the pace, the others will be left behind.●subject…to…使承受，使遭受He subjected us to a very difficult test.●as though/if好像，似乎I feel as though we have never parted.●be on/off duty 上/下班I have to be on duty this weekend night●clear one’s throat清嗓子He coughed in order to clear his throat.●come (back) to life1)（变）活跃The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.2)苏醒；复活The drowned man can not come to life.●deprive…of…剥夺A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life.●open the floodgates1)打开（某人的）心扉The discussion sessions allow people to open the floodgates to their deepest fears.2)放开限制或控制因素No one knows how fast China will open the floodgates to investors or foreign firms.●tuck…in1)把……塞进（掖好）Jack tucked his shirt in.2)安顿（某人）上床睡觉I’ll come up and tuck you in a minute.●turn up1)出现He’s still hoping a good chance will turn up.2)开大，调高Turn up the radio, so I can hear the news clearly. Translation1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回。
大学思辨英语教材精读1unit7
大学思辨英语教材精读1unit7Unit 7: The Power of Social MediaIntroduction:Social media platforms have become an integral part of our lives, connecting people from all corners of the world. This unit delves into the power and impact of social media, exploring its benefits and drawbacks. Through this unit, we will develop a deeper understanding of the influence social media holds in our society today.The Evolution of Social Media:Social media has evolved significantly over the years, transforming the way we interact and share information. From the early days of Friendster and MySpace to the dominance of Facebook and Twitter, social media has undeniably shaped our digital landscape. With the advent of smartphones, social media platforms are now accessible to billions worldwide, paving the way for their immense popularity.The Power of Social Media:1. Global Connectivity:One of the primary advantages of social media is its ability to connect people globally. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter enable individuals to share their thoughts, experiences, and cultural aspects, breaking down geographical barriers. This interconnectedness fosters cultural exchange and promotes understanding among diverse communities.2. Amplification of Voices:In the era of social media, everyone has the opportunity to have their voices heard. Previously, traditional media held the sole power to disseminate information. However, social media allows ordinary individuals to share their opinions and raise awareness about various issues. It has given a voice to marginalized communities, shining a light on social injustices.3. Marketing and Branding:Social media has revolutionized the way businesses advertise and build their brands. Platforms like Instagram and YouTube serve as powerful marketing tools, enabling companies to reach a broader audience and engage directly with potential customers. Influencer marketing has emerged as a popular trend, as brands collaborate with social media personalities to endorse their products or services.4. Real-Time Information:Social media networks provide instant access to breaking news and real-time updates. During times of crisis or emergencies, platforms like Twitter serve as essential sources of information. Social media has also played a pivotal role in organizing social movements and protests, allowing individuals to mobilize and unite for a common cause.Drawbacks of Social Media:1. Privacy Concerns:With the influx of personal information shared on social media platforms, there are heightened concerns regarding privacy. Despite stringent privacy settings, instances of data breaches and unauthorized access persist, raising questions about the security of our personal information.2. Cyberbullying and Harassment:The anonymity provided by social media has allowed for the rise of cyberbullying and online harassment. Individuals can hide behind screens and target others, causing significant emotional distress. Social media platforms are continuously battling this issue by implementing measures to prevent and address cyberbullying incidents.3. Spread of Misinformation:The rapid dissemination of information on social media can lead to the spread of misinformation and fake news. With the absence of fact-checking and editorial control, false narratives and conspiracy theories can easily circulate, fueling confusion and mistrust.4. Addiction and Mental Health Issues:Excessive use of social media has been linked to addiction and various mental health problems, including anxiety and depression. The constant need for social validation, comparison, and the fear of missing out (FOMO) can negatively impact one's well-being.Conclusion:Social media has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, reshaping how we connect, communicate, and consume information. While it offers numerous advantages such as global connectivity and amplification of voices, we must also acknowledge its drawbacks, including privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation. As users of social media, it is crucial to exercise caution and critical thinking to fully harness its potential while mitigating its negative impact.。
新世纪大学英语1--Unit 7课文详解
Unit 7 Relationships and Communication
Do you think that interpersonal skills are very important at school and at work? Please share us your opinions.
Kang Min
Unit 7 Relationships and Communication
Parts
Main Ideas
The rise of the issue: people’s complaints about others’ not listening; the possible consequences of the problem. The analysis of the reasons for the failure in communication: misunderstanding resulting from poor listening. How we can be good listeners. Conclusion: restatement of the importance of listening.
Unit 7 Relationships and Communication
We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.
-------- Epictetus
A Greek Stoic（禁欲主义）philosopher Question for U: Do you agree with Epictetus? State your reasons.
Unit7 Words and phrases
6. vegetable soup
• —您想要什么汤呢？
• —What kind of soup would you like?
• —我想要蛋花汤。
• —I’d like the egg flower soup.
一. Listen and choose. 听录音,选择相关图片
1.
A
B
C
2.
A
B
C
14. strong adj.
strong [strɒŋ] adj. 1. 强壮的，强健的， 强劲的 2. 浓的，浓重的，味重的 Tom is a strong boy. a strong wind 大风，强劲的风 a strong smell 浓烈的气味 strong tea/coffee 浓茶/咖啡 strong color 浓重的色彩
4. roast duck/beef
• roast [rəʊst] v. 烘，烤，焙 adj. 烤的，烘的 • Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 • We would like roast duck and Mapo tofu.
• 我们想要烤鸭和麻婆豆腐。
4. roast duck/beef
• deal n. 交易，买卖 v. deal with • He can deal with the problem himself. • Laura is a hard woman to deal with.
• 她是个很难打交道的人。
13. salty adj.
salt n. 盐 —salty adj. 咸的 snow—snowy sun—sunny wind—windy cloud—cloudy rain—rainy fog—foggy storm—stormy juice—juicy taste—tasty fun—funny luck—lucky noise—noisy health—healthy sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 bitter 苦的 spicy/hot 辣的 salty 咸的 strong 口味重的
综合教程第二册课后练习答案unit1-7
课后练习答案（全新版大学英语综合教程第二版）第2册UNIT 1I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence…1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber3) as a financial center has evolved slowly4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. Complete the sentences1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII. Confusable Words1.1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2.1) principal; 2) principal; 3)principle 4) principles 5) principalIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11). worthwhile 12)superior2. Theme-related1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7. approach8. rest 9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (t hat) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. Translate the passageTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-known essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.课后练习答案（全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册UNIT2）Text AA Life Full of RichesI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6) came over 7) interference8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Rewrite each sentence…1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. Complete the sentences1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son,3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured…repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know better than that8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11)bet 12)assure2. Theme-related1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5. admitted6. attempt7. not8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. Translate the passageGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games sof tware from his classmates.Unit 4Text A A Virtual LifeI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing6) tone 7) took (her) in 8) editing 9)have arranged 10) in sight11) stretched 12) data2. Rewrite each sentence…1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3. Complete the sentences1) the virtual/ on line/ via2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for3) cue/ remarks/ his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usagel. hard 2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) Internet 2) click3) virtual 4) routines5) arrange 6) nightmare7) annoying 8) connection9) crawls 10) take in11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times15) flee 16) on line2. Theme-related1) companion 2) deliver3) access 4) enables5) customers 6) delights7) provides 8) small9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightVocabularyI. 1.1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7)On one occasion 8) anxiety9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1) media; dedication to; grace.2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her educa?tion to acquire still another degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it..Comprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A) Text-related1. In my mind's eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6. tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring10. recurring11. brought me back to earth12. fantasy13. sweat14. congratulate15.numerous16. media(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp10. touched11. instructions12. finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blowmade her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”Unit 6 Women, Half the skyText A A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man CanI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) cultural/culture 2)indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7)buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied 12)leap2. Rewrite each sentence…1) Convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office2) Didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker3) Their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) Allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day5) Couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fasci nating.3. Complete the sentences1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmission3) carve, one indication, to distinguishII. Collocation1. also2. as well/too3. too4. too5. as well/too6. too 7 also 8. alsoIII. Usage1. I’ve had enough2.when I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. had so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural 11)flexible 12)imply2. Theme-related1. chair2. force3. secrets4. painstaking5. recognized6. steered7. essentially8.obsevation 9. women 10. tutor 11.inspired 12.unlessII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who d on’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 Learning about EnglishText A The Glorious Messiness of EnglishI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phra ses…1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded5) is conquered 6) fascinating 7) snack 8) put into practice9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. Rewrite each sentence…1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest4) alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease3. Complete the sentences1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modified/ modifying3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. Synonyms1. wish, wish, want, want/wish2. skin, hide/skin, hide, skin3. raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. though3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10. in other wordsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban6) corrupt 7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10) came up with11) establishing 12) Massive 13) sources 14) enrich2. Theme-related1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
北京大学出版社大学英语1Unit7Keywordsandphrases
Unit 7 The Man Who Married HimselfKey words and phrasestempt【释义】1.V-T Something that tempts you attracts you and makes you want it, even though it may be wrong or harmful. 引诱; 吸引2.V-T If you tempt someone, you offer them something they want in order to encourage them to do what you want them to do. 诱使，鼓动，怂恿tempt sb into sth/doing sth【例句】1.It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of year.2.Don't let credit tempt you to buy something you can't afford.3.Nothing would tempt me to join the army.4.The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim.【派生】temptation n.(1) 劝诱，诱惑，引诱Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy?他们能抵抗得住购买的诱惑吗？Yield/give way to temptation 经不住诱惑(2) 有诱惑力或吸引力的东西The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the children to resist. 桌上那包糖果对于孩子们而言是难以抗拒的诱惑。
words & phrases translation
• Vietnam was his entré to the new e Administration, his third incarnation as a foreign policy consultant. • 越南战争成了他进入新政府的敲门砖。 他担任政府的对外政策顾问，那是第三 次了。
Equivalent Translation
Concretization
Abstraction Amplification Omission Combination
Conversion
Restructuring
1. Equivalent translation
• In translation, it is a common phenomenon for us
• In the English sentences above, all of the forms of nouns are concretized by adding words in the target language. Thus, the Chinese translation sounds more readable and smooth.
• • • • • •
谦虚态度 modesty 无知的表现 innocence 狗急跳墙 do sth. desperate 顺手牵羊 walk off with sth. 唇枪舌剑 engage in a battle of words 黔驴技穷 at one’s wit’s end
3.2 Sentences
• In the process of translation, translators should manage to achieve the equivalence in the three aspects. If it is not impossible, translators have to achieve the equivalence in the figurative meaning and the emotion without much considering the comparative images.
unit1 sentenses and phrases
Unit 1 “A Trip for Mrs. Taylor”1. get out of bed2. a slice of thinly margarined toast3. put cups away on the kitchen shelf4. tiptoe down the steep stairs to the bathroom5. Her face shone with the excitement of the day.6. comb her thinning grey hair7. do her hair up into a bun at the back of her head.8. extract two pieces of jewelry from the depths of her trunk.9. take hurried looks at10. She couldn’t afford to be late on this day of days.11. It’ll weigh me down, but I couldn’t go anywh ere without it.12. She sat down on the edge of the bed and let the wonderful coming events take over her thoughts.13. She had been down to the main post-office when the idea struck her.14. bring back the nostalgic memories of those happier times.15. She would take refuge in her Bible.16. The landlady had no conception of what it was like to be cooped up month after month in a dreary little room, without even a cat or a dog to keep her company.17. She felt a sinking in the stomach at the thought that he was leaving her.18. sense the reluctance behind his words19. try to cover her sense of loss and disappointment under her bantering words20. bring up her boys on the skimpy and unreliable wages21. Her independence melted under her silent tears.22. do without a few things to eat in the past week23. They could only look forward to another stuffy day in their offices.24. proud of her narrow waist25. A thin girl in slacks nearly tripped over her suitcase.26. This is a heavy bag for you to be carrying.27. Try to keep up with the soldier’s long strides.28. “I’ll have to leave you.”29. Her voice cracked with emotion.30. She watcher him disappear into the crowd.31. He was the first person outside Mrs. Connell and the man at the grocery store that she had spoken to all week.32. She spent several minutes taking stock of the other travelers.33. She bent down and caught the boy around the waist.34. She was starved for conversation.35. The train gathered speed.36. Mrs. Taylor was enthralled with the sight of the rows of houses.37. Her curiosity got the best of her.38. Color with embarrassment39. The young woman shook the surprised look off her face.40. Mrs. Taylor’s face broke into a shy smile.Unit 2 “Disney’s Worlds”1.There was not much that was truly enjoyable about such places.2.The grounds were dirty, the material shabby, the parents bored.3.bring pleasure to children and adults alike4.bring his modest idea into the open5.lecture at length about extravagant dreams6.The only park that met his approval was . . .7.He was not blind to the risks of such a venture.8.He was envisioning it as a place for parents and children to sharepleasant times in one another’s company, for the older generation to recapture the nostalgia of days gone by, and the younger generation to savor the challenges of the future.9.In the hands of the inspired team, the plans took shape swiftly.10.Roy began to be caught up in the general feeling of optimism thatprevailed in the studio.11.Disney hit upon the idea of raising money by selling . . .12.Roy capitulated and flew to New York to find a buyer.13.In return for the program, the network agreed to guarantee a loan ofup to 4.5 million dollars.14.The project ended up costing over 11 million.15.a painstaking study of the flow of population and the existing accessroutes16.The choice fell to Orlando.17.The roads were hopelessly clogged with traffic.18.Restaurants ran out of food.19.fulfill all the promises he made20.The attendants had to be handsome, healthy, and impeccably friendly,forever smiling and helpful.21.pick up litter the moment it touches the ground22.beyond the visitor’s knowledge23.look fresh/imposing24.Visual tricks go unnoticed.25.Disneyland pales when compared with Disney World.26.Disney had a larger concept in the back of his mind.27.give his vision flesh28.achieve the ultimate in the realm of pleasure grounds29.Although their opinion was gratifying, it took all the fun out of thenew plan.30.draw its attendance from the rest of the country31.Disney didn’t know that such things were unattainable, and so he wentahead and built them. He drew on all kinds of resources.32.It seems unlikely that any school of architecture will ever againgraduate a student without first requiring him or her to take a field trip to Orlando.33.are revered by highbrows and lowbrows alike34.objects of ridicule35.Disney was derided as a farm boy of dubious taste and no appreciationof the fine arts.36.Disney Worlds were dismissed as “plastic” worlds of make-believefor the unsophisticated masses.37.Nothing seems to dim the enjoyment of millions of people who flockto Orlando.38.There’s nothing wrong with being commercial.39.elevate people’s mindsUnit 3 “What is Style”1.The way in which something is said inevitably affected what is said.2.As a man thinks and feels, so will he write.3.If his thoughts are muddled, his style will be muddled.4.It follows that a man’s way of writing will be an expression of hispersonality and his way of looking at life.5.Jane Austen saw life in a clear, dry light.6.She had a quick eye for vanity.7.She never, as it were, raised her voice to shout out or scream.8.incongruous9.The observation reveals a shrewd, detached mind.10.throw doubt on its reliabilityter pages will show that she is very far from fulfilling the picture.12.Detail is heaped upon detail to create a house that hardly resemblesan actual house.13.There is no mistaking his meaning.14.Your facts were not well-organized and arranged in a coherent andfluent sequence of apt and agreeable words.15.Words are offered instead of thoughts; ready-made phrases roll on tothe page, but they only obscure issues and darken counsel.16.lose their sharp points and cutting edges.Unit 4 “A Mild Attack of Locusts”1.Old Stephan was a farmer from way back.2.They would argue for hours whether the rains were ruinous or justordinarily exasperating.3.go bankrupt4.The men never had a good word for anything5.Old Smith had his crop eaten to the ground.6.One must play fair.7.The sunlight came down distorted.8.Oppressive it was, with the heaviness of a storm.9.She set her teeth and ran out into the hail of locusts.10.The locusts were flopping against her, and she brushed them off.11.She held her breath with disgust.12.The iron roof was reverberating and the clamour of iron from the landswas like thunder.13.A branch snapped off.14.crutching locusts underfoot with every step15.He plunged into the locust-free living-room.16.the pelting storm of insects17.feed the fire with leaves18.He looked at her, disapproving.19.She could hear nothing but the ceaseless rustle of a myriad wings.20.slap off the insects21.They must start all over again.22.eliminate the plague for ever23.attack locusts at the source24.Margaret listened, amazed.25.sleep like the dead26.She gazed, astounded and entranced, much against her will.27.The locusts were fanning their wings to free themselves of the nightdews.28.The lands were stark and bare. All the trees tripped. A devastatedlandscape.29.She preferred not even to think of it.30.imminent。
英语泛读教程3第一单元Unit1的答案与难句
整理ppt
7
Phrases and sentences:
1. Come up with 2. Make something out of nothing 3. 无中生有 巧妇难为无米之炊 4. 3. hold good 适用 5. translation: The same principle holds good in
creative thinking as in creativity in general. 6. Key: 和普通意义上的创造性一样，创造性思维
也遵循同样的原则。
整理ppt
8
4. conjure up 凭幻想做出 I can‘t simply conjure up the money out of thin air. 我是不能像变魔术似的把钱变来。 5. head for 6. pry into 窥探
2. 6. a
7.b 8.a
9.a 10.d
3. 11. c 12. b 13. b 14. d 15.c
4. Home reading:
5. d 2. a 3. c 4.d
6. 5. d
6. a
7.a 8.c
整理ppt
3
Important words and sentences:
1. emphasis['emfəsis] n.强调,重视,重点 [C][U][(+on/upon)]
letters.
6. contemplate [‘kɔntem,pleit] vt. 仔细考虑 e.g. He contemplated the problem before making a decision. 注视,凝视 e.g. She lay on the grass, contemplating the high, blue
Unit_7_words,_phrases_and_sentences
Unit 7 College LifeKey words and Phrasesin-class readingAdequate: inadequate / scarceCrucial: critical / decisive / vitalDeadlineFacultyForgivingFormulateInformed: v. inform be informed ofPainless: painful / painstakingPreparatoryPresentation: present / represent / representativePretense: pretendSupposedlyTolerant: be tolerant oftripleUnchallengingUnimaginativeUnlearnAct outBe / get rid ofBy no meansGet down toLook back onAfter-class reading (1)contented / trace / possess / steady / discard /glow / desperation / leisurely / realization / weep / moan / administrator / combination / frustration / remind sb of sth / head for / lock up / glaze over / against all odds / sure enoughAfter class reading (2)contribute /transfer /attain /avoidable /beneficial /definite /merciless /motivated /shelter /sufficient/ unaccustomed/be accustomed to/ claim responsibility for/prey on/chase awaySentencesIn class Reading1. Despite your fantasies, it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you. It was that we did notwant to be bothered, and the easy way out was pretense: smiles and easy Bs. L302. It has failed you by being easy, free, forgiving, attentive, comfortable, interesting,unchallenging fun. L393. I mean, when you give you what you want but have not earned, don’t abuse them, insult them,act out with them your parlous relationship with your parents. L454. At college, we must learn to budget our time (and money!) and to be tolerant (otherwise wewouldn’t survive in a crowded triple room!) L20 P2575. When the going gets tough, the tough have to get down to work because, unlike what Neusnerbelieves, college does not give “painless” solutions to mistakes. L31 P257Translation:1.对这一切尽管你们可以想入非非，但我们决不是因为想要讨你们的欢心，而是因为我们不想让你们来罗嗦。
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Unit 1a great/good manycome alongdwell onhave something at heartin contrastin generalof one’s choiceset asidebe apt tobe prone toin a…lightin the grip ofin the meantimerun forhold somebody backin a … moodin partkeep track ofreach out fortake credit1.你应该适当化一点时间休息和锻炼。
（reasonable）Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候更健康，受到更好的教育。
（in general）In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
（come along）When the right opportunity comes a long, he’ll take it.4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。
（set aside）Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路（的情景）。
（hand in hand）I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6.他最终辜负了父母的期望。
（live up to）He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
(in contrast)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. 经过了努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.9.通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.10.不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。
Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.Unit 2at the (very) thought (…)choose toescape someone’s noticejump to one’s feetnow and againrest assured (that)set offslowly but surelybe consumed by/withcast a spell on/overin place ofput an end to somethingadept atat willbe greeted with/bybehave oneselfcondemn somebody to deathconform tohand (somebody/something) overof one’s own accordtake revenge on someonewith certainty1.霎时，低声细语静了下来，所有的眼睛都转向她们最喜欢的故事能手。
Suddenly the murmuring stopped and all eyes turned to their favorite and most skillful storyteller.2.动物界里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛，（因为）他诡计多端。
Nothing that happened in the world of the animals ever escaped his notice; he was full of cunning.Unit 3after allall too oftencope withdoze offin case of…in the long runlook (up)on… as …on a daily (weekly, yearly…) basistake … into considerationwork outcome onall at oncecatch sight ofhang on toin placein the presence ofkill timerip offtrip someone up1.由于紧急情况，这医生几小时内都没有空．(because of )Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？(affect)How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴．(in the long run )My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn't give up practicing thepiano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元．(range from… to… )These books range in price from $10 to $20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择．(It seems to me that…)It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了．(given)Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7.对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑修理所需要的钱．(take into consideration) For such a big house, the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？(arise from)Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?9.在过去的几十年中，生活开支一直在持续上升。
The cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few decades.10.首要的是父母与孩子的关系的融洽度。
Of supreme importance is the quality of the relationship between parents and children.Unit 4at stakeevery so oftenin caseresort toseize (up)ontake inventory oftake stock ofwishful thinkingmeet withon the spotweigh…against…come into beingfigure outin naturestraighten outwork on1.几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。
(undergo)He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2. 我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。
(estimate)We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3. 我过去喜爱摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。
(pursue)I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4. 你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。
(not necessarily)Y ou may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5. 恐怖分子(terrorist)采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。
(resort to) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6. 他说他下午会呆在办公室里，以便万一你要见他。
(in case)He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7.科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。
(identify, abnormal)Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8.这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。
（demonstrate, resumé）These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.9.男青年对销售和服务性行业兴趣索然。
Y oung men show a striking lack of interest in sales and service occupations。
10.择业规划能够帮助你面对或更好地处理新的问题。
Career planning should help you to approach and cope better with new problemsUnit 5at the first/earliest opportunitygive birth toin timelive overlong (for somebody) to do somethingprey upon/onshut somebody/something insweep awaythe close ofto and froget in the way ofsort… outsort… intotake …for…there is no point (in) doing somethingamount tocompete forin honour ofin the course ofleave… behindUnit Five P2161.看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去，我变得更焦虑了。