牛津英语高二上U1MR 学案(keys)

SIIA U1-More Reading 词汇学案
Class _______ Name _______
I.Fill in the blanks
Faster, higher, stronger
The Olympic Games have a long history. The first modern Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete in various sports at the Games. The largest group participates in athletics.
‘Athletics’ refers to sports in four areas: track, field, road and combined events. Track events, such as running and hurdling, test a person’s speed. In order to win a track event, a person needs to go faster than everyone else. Field events, however, test how high or far someone can jump in events such as the long jump or high jump. They also test how far someone can throw in events such as the shot-put, discus or javelin. The marathon and race walks are road events. They test endurance. In combined events, athletes are required to compete in a series of competitions from each category. The most famous combined event is the decathlon. The decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days. Since the decathlon tests all-round physical ability, the winner of the decathlon is often called ‘the world’s greatest athlete’. Although all Olympic sports are equal in importance, athletics is in many ways, the best picture of the Olympic motto ‘Faster, higher, stronger’. The desire of humanity to do better—to run faster, to soar higher and to push farther—is what the Olympics are all about.
II.Word Use
require
1.The project requires combined efforts. Require sth 要求某事
2.The teacher required us to keep quiet. =We are required to keep quiet.
Require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事=sb be required to do sth
3.The new job requires a lot of me. Require sb of sth 对某人有---的要求
4.The old concert hall requires repairing.= The old concert hall requires to be repaired.
Sth require doing= sth require to be done 某事需要被做
同类用法的还有need, want. Eg. The flower needs watering.
5.The situation requires that I should be there. Require that sb (should) do 要求某人该做某事
Translation
1.If you require further/more information about the new course of our school, please contact
the school counselor.
2.The notice requires us all to be present at the meeting.
3.Students are required to attend class/school on time no matter what the weather is like.
Whatever the weather is like, students are----.
4.As a new student, the girl requires much patience and energy of me.
involve
1.The strike involved many people. 涉及；牵连
2.The decathlon involves ten different athletic events. 包含，包括
3.The job involves me/ my living in London. Involve (doing) sth 需要
4.Don’t involve me in solving your problem. Involve sb in doing sth 使某人参加某活动；卷入
5.He was involved in a heated argument. Be involved in sth 被卷入
6.I was so involved in my book that I didn’t hear your knock. Be involved in 专注于；热心于Translation
1.The case involves many professional athletes.
2.Lots of government officials were involved in the scandal which shocked the whole nation.
3.All-round education involves enough governmental funds, qualified teachers and enough
social concerns.
4.Although he promised not to involve his privacy in his article, he found it hard to keep it.
desire
1.At the beginning of the new term, I can see your strong desire for knowledge._
the desire for sth对---的欲望
At the beginning---, I can see your strong desire to learn new knowledge.
____the desire to do sth_____________________做---的欲望
2.We all desire happiness and health.
3.After a whole day’s hard work, everyone desires t o go back home.
refer to
1.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. _____指的是________
2.If you have any questions, refer to the guidebook.______参考；询问____________
3.The man who I referred to in my book is an artist.______提到_________________ Translation
1.李教授在昨天的会议上提出的建议提到了老年人的福利问题。

The motion/ suggestion that Professor Li put forward at yesterday’s meeting referred to the welfare of the elderly.
2．老板向他以前的雇主询问他的品行。

His boss referred to his former employer for his character.。