英语形近词辨析
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一、accept和except
1. accept [əkˈsɛpt] vt. 接受,同意
例句:I accept your invitation to the party.
2. except [ɪkˈsɛpt] prep. 除了
例句:Everyone attended the meeting except for John.
二、affect和effect
1. affect [əˈfɛkt] vt. 影响,感染
例句:His illness affected his ability to work.
2. effect [ɪˈfɛkt] n. 影响,效果
例句:The new policy had a positive effect on the company.
三、advise和advice
1. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 劝告,建议
例句:I advise you to study hard for the exam.
2. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,建议
例句:She gave me great advice on how to improve my writing skills.
四、complement和compliment
1. complement [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n. 补充物,互补部分 vt. 补充,补足
例句:The red wine complements the steak perfectly.
2. compliment [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n. 赞美,恭维
例句:He received many compliments for his excellent performance.
五、loose和lose
1. loose [luːs] adj. 松的,宽松的
例句:Her hair was tied up in a loose ponytail.
2. lose [luːz] vt. 失去
例句:Don't lose your keys again.
六、stationary和stationery
1. stationary [ˈsteɪʃənəri] adj. 静止的,不动的
例句:The car remained stationary at the traffic light.
2. stationery [ˈsteɪʃənri] n. 文具,信纸
例句:I bought a set of beautiful stationery for writing letters.
七、their、there和they're
1. their [ðɛr] pron. 他们的
例句:Their house is located near the park.
2. there [ðɛr] adv. 在那里
例句:He is waiting for you over there.
3. they're [ðɛər] 缩写形式,代表"they are"
例句:They're going to the beach for vacation.
以上是关于一些常见英语形近词的辨析。
在实际运用中,我们应该注意准确使用这些单词,避免造成理解上的困惑。
希望本文能够帮助大家加深对这些词汇的理解。