高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第二层级第一讲并列句讲义
高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二
高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二并列句和状语从句建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2021・重庆一中一诊]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查状语从句用法。
根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。
句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2．[2021・安徽六校联考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, Istill remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查连词的用法。
第一空为状语从句的关联词；根据句意及“It is＋时间段＋since从句”可知答案是since；第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。
句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3．[2021・四川资阳二诊]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查状语从句用法。
根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。
句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4．[2021・浙江温州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.答案：so 考查并列句用法。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法1有提示词类第1讲提示
专题二语法填空 (一)考情归纳年份卷别体裁话题考点设置有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词、副词代词数词冠词介词并列连词从属关联词其他2023年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文中国美食——小笼包/ 4 / 2 1 / 1 1 1 / /新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文在动物园教英语1 12 2 / / 1 1 1 1 /全国甲卷说明文寓言在今天的价值1 3 1 1 / 1 / 1 /2 /全国乙卷说明文北京的古老建筑和现代化2 3 1 1 / / / 1 1 1 /2022年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文大熊猫国家公2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 /根据近三年的高考试题可以看出，高考语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主、虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，考法相应分为有提示词类和无提示词类填空。
考点设置有如下特点：1.有提示词类(实词)：设置6－7小题派生为形容词有时也可以理解成分词。
名词0－1题。
主要考查可数名词的复数和派生为形容词或动词，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词、副词1－2题。
主要考查形容词和副词相互转化，以及其反义词、比较级或最高级或考查形容词转化为名词。
低频考点代词0－1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填写其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词。
2.无提示词类(虚词)：设置3－4小题高频考点介词0－1题。
主要考查常见介词的基本用法或者固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0－1题。
重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的特指和泛指用法，以及固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0－2题定语从句侧重考查定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词偶有涉及。
状语从句状语从句的引导词偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0－1题。
并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
代词0－1题。
主要考查强调句型和it作形式主语或形式宾语。
其他语境填词0－1题。
主要考查强调句、倒装句或一般疑问句中的助动词do, does, did，有时也涉及连接性副词如however等。
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错(有解析)
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错都是高考英语中重要的试题，它们都能检查学生的英语基础掌握情况，尤其是语法知识的掌握情况。
本专题分为三讲：第一讲语法填空，第二讲短文改错，第三讲不可不知的20条语法规则；最后是专题专项集训。
第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
【了解命题规律】从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题低频考点,代词：0～1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类：设置3个小题【掌握备考策略】一如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】三如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】【即时训练】AAs the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become)grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 3. (reason).Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia，4. is asevere fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电).During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 6. (burst)into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 7. (feel)by dogs through their fur.It could be 8. (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9. (actual)help block static electricity. At the same time，try not to take care 10. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something you’d like to see again.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
通用版最新高考二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO再研考点第一层级第一讲名词和冠词讲义英语
第一讲名词和冠词在高考中，语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。
在语法填空和短文改错中，解答有关名词的题目时，一要根据在句中所作的成分确定是否使用名词。
名词在句中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
二要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语的情况以及主谓一致原则来确定名词单复数。
（一）考点练悟（用所给词的适当形式填空）It was late at night. Two １．________ （German）were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand ２．______ （dollar）in her pocket. “What should I do？Many ３．______ （thief）usually bring ４．________ （knife）with them，” she thought in ５．________ （silent）. After two 6．________ （minute）search, the thief happened to touch a sports suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7．________ （Frenchman）were sleeping. When he was looking for 8．________ （money）or some 9．________ （jewel）in the next room, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happeneＤ．He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual １0．________ （experience）．答案：１．Germans ２．dollars３．thieves４．knives５．silence6．minutes' 7．Frenchmen 8．money 9．jewels/jewelry １0．experience（二）快捷技法思考趋向解题规则１．可数名词复数的规则变化：（１）一般情况下在词尾直接加s（２）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es（３）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加es（４）以元音字母加y结尾的名词，在词尾直接加s（５）以o结尾的名词，无生命的常在词尾加s，如pianos, photos；有生命的在词尾加es，如potatoes, heroes等（6）以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v，再加es。
高三英语二轮复习专题二：语法填空和短文改错
(1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动 词。近 3 年的八套试题对动词的考查比较稳定，基本是每套 3－5 题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所 有动词的用法。预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定， 虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。 (2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。名词主要考查单复数的 变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代 词的变化。在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
Later, engineers 68.____________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. [解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了全世界第一个地
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.____________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.____________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.____________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
高考英语二轮复习 第3部分 阅读理解 完形填空 语法填空 短文改错限时规范训练23
阅读理解＋阅读填空＋完形填空＋短文改错(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解When a dog loses a leg，the animal eventually figures out the best way to get around on three legs.In a short time，the dog learns to deal with its physical disability.Now，scientists have developed robots that behave in much the same way.We can find robots everywhere.Robots build cars，play chess and clean your house.They may someday drive your car，too.Two robots，named Spirit and Opportunity，were sent to Mars on a mission to explore the red planet.Jeff Clune is a computer scientist at the University of Wyoming.He says robots also help people in natural disasters.Robots are deployed in search and rescue operations following an earthquake.They may someday also be used to examine the wreckage(残骸) of a nuclear accident，like the one in Fukushima，Japan.Mr.Clune says robots can be sent to a lot of places said to be unsafe.“The problem is that all of those types of situations and environment are extremely unpredictable and dangerous.And it is very likely that robots and humans in those situations become damaged.” He and other scientists are developing technology so that robots will continue operating after the first sign of injury.They want the machines to have the ability to make changes and continue performing until they can be repaired.Mr.Clune and researchers in France have added one more operation to the skill set of robots working under difficult conditions.They say they programmed a hexapod robot，one with six legs，and a robotic arm to learn how to deal with injury.Their findings were reported in the journal “Nature”．Mr.Clune said that once the robots become damaged，they use their knowledge of how their body works to find a way to deal with the damage. He s ays the robots are also programmed with childlike curiosity.In other words，they are always asking questions and looking for answers.The whole process takes about one minute for the robots to find a way to overcome damage.1．At the beginning of the passage，the writer mentions dogs to ．A．introduce the topic in a more attractive wayB．provide examples of how animals deal with unexpected injuryC．prove how scientists get inspiration from dogs to develop technologyD．show the relationship between dogs and robots2．According to the passage，nowadays robots CANNOT ．A．help people in search and rescue operations following an earthquakeB．be sent on a mission to explore on the MarsC．examine the wreckage of a nuclear accidentD．build cars or clean the house3．Why are Mr.Clune and other scientists devoted to developing the technology?A．They expect to enable robots to continue working despite injury under difficult conditions.B．They want to succeed in programming robots with childlike curiosity.C．They are determined to design a more powerful robot for Mars exploration.D．They intend to make robots which can be sent to a lot of places said to be unsafe.4．Now scientists have developed robots that，once damaged，can ．A．continue performing in spite of the damageB．rely on their functions to figure out a way to handle the emergencyC．spend about an hour finding a way to overcome damageD．maintain their childlike curiosity and keep asking people around for solutions【解题导语】现如今，机器人被广泛运用到各个领域。
高考英语二轮复习英语通用版讲义：第三板块_no.2_再研考点_第一层级_第四讲_动词_word版含解析
第四讲动词动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空和短文改错两种题型中得高分的关键。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及主谓一致。
语法填空和短文改错两种题型对动词的考查基本围绕动词的上述形式变化而设题。
谓语动词的形式变化主要有时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。
语法填空主要考查形式为给出提示词——动词，主要考查时态、语态和主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致和就近一致)；短文改错主要考查这三种形式的误用。
虚拟语气虽然在语法填空与短文改错中鲜有考查，但在写作中属于高级句式，它的合理运用能给作文增色添彩，因此在二轮备考中，考生也应加强对这一部分知识的学习。
(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1.________ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I 2.________ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 4.________ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________ (accept) you for who you 6.________ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8.________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me.答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned9.love10.told(二)快捷技法思考趋向1填谓语动词的时态和语态变化提示词是动词，且空格位于主语之后，分析句子成分后发现句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语，此时要结合语境考虑动词的时态和语态变化。
高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题二短文改错第1讲短文改错课件
真题导练
A (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
(2)搞清动词－ing形式与动词－ed形式的区别 动词－ing形式表主动、进行；动词－ed形式表被动、完成；动词－ing 形式转化的形容词表示“令人……的”，常修饰物；而动词－ed形式转化的 形容词表示“感到……的”，常修饰人。
考点2 名词类错误 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.
1.形容词different后跟名词的复数形式。故应将job改成jobs。 2．系动词look后跟形容词作表语。故应将coolly改成cool。 3．“上五年级”有两种表达方式：in the fifth grade或in Grade Five。故 应将five改成fifth。 4．此处表示“我非常喜欢我的英语老师”。too much表示“太多”， 而very/so much表示“ 非常” ，故应将too改成very/so。 5．“在高中”的表达应为in/at high school。故应在high前加in/at。
二轮复习中的语法填空和短文改错
二轮复习中的语法填空和短文改错杨国平语法填空和短文改错都是在语篇中考查语法考点。
语法填空和短文改错题重在考查考生在语篇中对语法知识的综合运用能力。
因此在日常的教学中，我们要在语篇中进行语法训练。
强化语言的精准性。
句法和词法是综合语言运用能力的基础，但他们不是孤立的语言知识，相关知识的学习和训练应与语篇紧密结合。
因此二轮复习中既要巩固词法、句法重点知识，力争精准应用，又要查漏补缺，关注不常考的基本词法和句法知识点，并通过适量训练学会在语境中活用。
加强专项训练，把知识内化为技能。
有针对性的语法填空和短文改错限时专练有助于学生巩固知识，总结规律，提高解答此题型的技能。
一、研究高考命题规律，定位考点，有的放矢目前的考试题型弱化语法知识的考查，强化了语法运用能力，因此考查的知识点有限，并且是最基础最常用的词法、句法知识，但在语境中活用时要精准。
当然，历年的考点并非完全一成不变，而是稳中求变，因而复习时不能局限于近年的考点，基础的常用的语法知识应尽可能系统复习，但练习时要侧重历年的常考点。
名词(主要考点：派生名词、名词单复数变化、可数与不可数)语法填空：构词法及词性转换：2019年全国1 believe → belief; 2019年全国3 compete → competition2018年全国2 pollute → pollution; 2018年全国3 science → scientist2017年全国2 introduce → introduction; 2017年全国3 educate → education2016年全国1 attract → attraction; 2016年全国2 achieve → achievement;2018年全国3 develop → development单数变复数：2018年全国1 cause → causes; 2017年全国1 effect → effects;2017年全国2 crowd → crowds; 2017年全国3 invitation → invitations；2016年全国1 day → days; 2016年全国2 study → studies短文改错：词形错误：2019年全国1 surprising → surprise; 2016年全国1 honest → honesty (取决于句意)单复数错误：2019年全国1 player → players; 2019年全国2 job → jobs; 2019年全国3 city → cities;2018年全国1 chicken → chickens; 2018年全国2 sort → sorts；2018年全国2 mistake → mistakes;2017年全国1 word → words; 2016年全国3 year → years可数不可数错误：2017年全国2 informations → information; 2016年全国2 knowledges → knowledge名词的格错误：2018年全国2 Friday’s → Friday (定语)代词(主要考点：指代对象的人称、性和数、关系代词的指代对象、关系代词与连接代词辨析)语法填空：指代：2018全国1 it 指代running; 2017全国2 it 指代the railway;2016全国1 形容词性物主代词its指代a lively three-month-old twin主格宾格变换：2018全国3 they → them关系代词与定语从句（考查重点）(代替先行词在从句中作主语):2019全国2 which代替先行词the pet shop; 2019全国3 who代替先行词their masters;2018全国1 that / which代替先行词a study; 2018全国2 that / which代替先行词a soil-testing program;2017全国1 which代替主句的一部分to have too much of both; 2017全国3 who代替先行词Sarah2016全国3 who代替先行词the great Chinese scholar Confucius连接代词: 2018全国3 I’m not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…短文改错：人称指代错误：2019年全国3 yourselves → themselves; 2018年全国2 us → me; 2017年全国3 your → my;2016年全国1 our → his; 2016年全国2 your → our; 2016年全国3 yourself → myself关系代词误用：2019年全国3 what → that / which定语从句; 2017年全国2 that → which;2017年全国3 they → that / which不定代词误用：2018年全国1 another → other; 2017年全国2 all → both; 2016年全国2 many → much代词类别误用：2018年全国3 myself → my连接副词误用为连接代词：2016年全国2 how → what从句缺主语代词：2016年全国3 whenever I need help谓语动词(主要考点：现在时一般体和完成体、过去时一般体、上下文或主从句时的一致)语法填空：现在时一般体：2018全国1the review says it is more effective … ;2017全国1When fat and salt are removed from food … Fast food is full of fat and salt.2017年全国3 … at the moment, school comes first.2016年全国2Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.现在时完成体：2019全国1 In recent years … have reported;2019年全国2 all the friends I have made over the years…2018年全国2 Since 2011, the country has grown more corn than rice.)过去时一般体：2019年全国2 proud Irene declared she had no plans;2019年全国3 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended ...On the last day of ourweek-long stay, we were invited to attend …;2018年全国2 … 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program …;2018全国3 … the huge animal meant me no real harm …;2017年全国2Steam engines were used to pull… Later, engineers managed to construct …2017年全国3 Sarah was told that she could be …2016全国1 … I was allowed to get up …;2016年全国3 Confucius believed … and were too violent for use at the table.祈使句：2016年全国2 Make sure it's a relief …短文改错：过去时一般体误用现在时一般体：2019年全国2 And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. (was)2018全国1 I find a big change there. (found)2018年全国2 I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. (were)2017年全国1… once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (went)2017年全国3 I entered my second year of high school and become a new member … (became)2016年全国3 They always tell me what to do and how to do it. (told)现在时一般体误用过去时一般体：2019年全国3 Though it may …, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(requires)2017年全国2 When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! (comes)2016年全国1 Some people even had to wait outside. (have)2016年全国2 I thought that it is a good idea. (think)现在完成时误用过去完成时：2017年全国3 I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. (have)现在时一般体主谓一致错误：2018年全国3 … a place for learning and that include learning from … (includes)\情态动词错误：2018年全国2 … my parents would not to let me.2016年全国2 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. (should)谓语动词形式错误：2018年全国3 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. (begun)语态错误：2017年全国3 About one month after this photo was took. (taken)2016全国1… fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. (used)非谓语动词(主要考点：动名词作宾语、不定式的各种作用、现在分词作伴随方式状语)语法填空：动名词①作介词宾语：2019全国1 Scientists have responded by noting …2019年全国2 A 90-year-old has been awarded … for being Britain's oldest full-time employee2018全国1 … reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running…2017全国1… by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat …2017年全国3 Sarah is not spending half-term resting … (习惯搭配)②作动词宾语：2017年全国2 This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and ...2018年全国3 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes …2016年全国1 My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to …不定式：①作主补：2019全国1 Modern methods of / for … and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area2017年全国1 Fat and salt … are required to process the food that we eat …2016年全国2 … you'll be less likely to bring your work home.②作定语：2019年全国2 … she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business …③作主语：2019年全国3 … wondering how long it would take to get there …④ 作目的状语：2018全国1 You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. … you can run… do exercisesto strengthen your leg muscles…2018年全国2 … encourages farmers to grow … to improve water quality…2016年全国3 Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.⑤作宾补：2018年全国3 … he allowed me to stay and watch …⑥作动词宾语：2019年全国3 But Sarah, … wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.现在分词①作定语：2019年全国2 When we got a call saying she was short-listed …②作伴随状语：2019年全国3 attend a private concert …, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals③作方式状语：2016年全国3 People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it.④状语从句的省略：2018年全国2 China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens …过去分词作表语：2018年全国3 … so he doesn’t feel challenged …作定语：2016年全国1 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit …短文改错：动名词:作介词宾语：2019年全国3 If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. (managing)2018年全国1 My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. (selling)2016年全国2 We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. (taking)2016年全国3 I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. (wearing)不定式：不定式形式错误：2019年全国3 Now my dream is to opens a café. (open)2019年全国3 I want my café∧have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. (to)误用为介词短语：2018年全国2 I asked to watching them …(watch)主补缺不定式符号：2018年全国3 Some of us were confident and eager∧take part in the class activity … (to)现在分词：作伴随状语：2019年全国1 All the football player … cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. (saying) 2018年全国3 Everyone was silent, wait to see … (waiting)冠词(主要考点：定冠词表特指、含冠词的常用习语)语法填空：特指用法特指上文已经提及的事物或人或相关事物：2019全国1 the subpopulations; 2017全国2 t he top指说话双方都明白的事物或人：2018 全国2 the past 25 years; 2016全国1 one …, the other…习语中的特指：2018 全国3 at the top of her lungs泛指用法首次提及某事物或人：2019 全国2 a joke; 2017 全国3 earning £6500 a day as a model；2016 全国2 for a while 习语中的泛指：2017全国1As a result短文改错：特指用法缺冠词：2018 全国1 went to the countryside; 2017 全国1 the first day; 2016 全国2 learn little about the world \多冠词：2016 全国3 At the first泛指用法泛指一个：2019全国1 a football; 2018 全国2 As a kida与an误用：2019 全国3 an unique style → a unique style; 2017 全国2 a hour and a half → an hour and a half泛指误用特指：2016 全国1 in the short period of time → in a short period of time形容词(主要考点：形容词作表语、定语、-ing结尾的与-ed结尾的形容词用法、比较结构、习语)语法填空：比较等级：2019全国1 higher than; 2018全国1 three years longer than …; 2018全国3 the loudest of all作表语：2019全国2 It's wonderful; 2018全国1 it's always energetic; 2017全国1 be careful作定语：2019全国3 many traditional stories; 2018全国2 total global fertilizer consumption并列结构的比较级形容词：2016全国2 of greater and less importance习语：2017全国1 Even worse名词化的形容词：2017全国2 one of the most successful of these new lines短文改错：-ed和-ing误用(逻辑错误)：2019 全国1 I became interested in playing football; 2019 全国2 I was amazed;2017 全国2 they are interested in planting vegetables形容词误用为副词(词性功能错误)：2019 全国2 looked so coolly → looked so cool;2019 全国3 an ordinarily café → an ordinary café;2018 全国1 I felt happily → I felt happy; 2017 全国1 a suddenly stop → a sudden stop;2016 全国3 be freely from → be free from形容词与名词误用：2017 全国3 difference kinds of cars and planes → different kinds of cars and planes比较等级误用：2018 全国3 a larger group of people → a large group of people;2017 全国3 the late music albums → the latest music albums;2016 全国3 the best and worse years → the best and worst years副词(主要考点：修饰动词并前置、连接副词、关系副词及连接词辨析、习语)语法填空：修饰动词：2019全国1 poorly studied; 2019全国2 have finally been acknowledged;2016 全国1 be officially given; 2016 全国2 take short breaks regularly2016 全国3 gradually turned into chopsticks修饰形容词：2019全国3 were hugely popular; 2017全国2 have been fairly unpleasant比较等级：2018全国1 live three years longer than …; 2018全国3 screams the loudest of all系表之间修饰句子：2018全国2 is actually behind the change; 2017全国3 is certainly fun关系副词引导定语从句：2016 全国1 in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter短文改错：关系副词误用：2019 全国1 One afternoon where I was in primary school → One afternoon when I was …关系代词误用为关系副词：2018 全国1 a small pond which they raised fish → a small pond where they raised fish 表示地点的连接副词误用为表时间的连接副词：2018 全国2 where I was a child → when I was a child两种形式的副词之间误用：2019 全国1 kicked it hardly → kicked it hard时间副词的指代错误：2019 全国1 From now on → From then ontoo与very, so误用：2019 全国2 liked … too much → liked … very / so much\比较等级误用：2019 全国2 much more better；2017 全国2 get up earlier → get up earlyhere和there误用：2018 全国1 went here → went there副词误用为形容词：2018 全国3 Immediate, I raised … → Immediately, I raised …2016 全国1 our business will grow steady→ our business will grow steadily习语中的副词误用：2017 全国1 A few minutes late → A few minutes later连接副词误用为连接词：2017 全国1 close to that I love → close to where I love方式副词误用为代词: 2016年全国3 think such → think so介词(主要考点：与名词搭配、与动词搭配的介词、习语留心与形容词搭配的介词)语法填空：与名词搭配：2019 全国1 Modern methods of / for tracking polar bear populations …2017年全国3 a degree in engineering or architecture2016年全国3 eat with their hands与动词搭配：2018年全国3 I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas …2017 全国1 … was started by the medical community (医学界) as method of fighting heart disease …2016 全国1But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s …2016年全国2 Most of us are more focused on our tasks …习语：2019年全国3 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs …2017 全国2 … travelled to and from work …短文改错：与动词搭配：2016 全国1 My uncle says that he never dreams ∧becoming rich in a short period of time. (of) 2019年全国3 Now I am leaving home to college. (for )与宾语搭配：2019年全国2 When I studied chemistry ∧high school, I reconsidered my goal … (in / at )2018年全国2 Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes … (with )2017 全国1 I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. (of )介词多余：2019年全国3 I want my café to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. 2017 全国2 They have also bought for some gardening tools. 2017年全国3 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 习语： 2018 全国1 I told my father that I planned to return for every two years , and he agreed.数词 (主要考点：基数词用法、序数词用法)短文改错：2019 全国2 Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher … (fifth )2017 全国1 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday … (eighteenth )连词 (主要考点：并列连词用法辨析、名词从句引导词、状语从句引导词)语法填空：从属连词名词从句引导词：2019全国1 … there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic …定语从句引导词（见代词、副词）状语从句引导词：2018 全国1 … it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming…2018 全国2 Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.2016年全国3 Over time, as / when the population grew …习语： 2016年全国2 … be as productive as possible …并列连词：2019全国2 I work not because I have to, but because I want to.2016年全国3 in much of Asia, especially the … cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam … 短文改错：从属连词名词从句引导词： 2016 全国1 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love. (where )状语从句引导词：2018全国2 The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be … (when ) 并列连词主句从句不能并列：2016 全国1 Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 连词误用： 2019 全国1 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. (and )2019全国2 When I studied …, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. (and )2018 全国1 I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. (and )2018年全国3 … read his and her paragraph aloud … (or )2017 全国1 I thought I had learned …, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. (but / yet )2017年全国3 I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. (but )2016 全国1… he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used … (and )2016年全国2 If … it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. (and )句子结构 (主要考点：句子结构正确完整、注意祈使句和存在句等句式)语法填空主从句搭配：2019全国3 it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering短文改错\\ \\ \缺谓语：2018 全国2 Still I∧unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. (was)并列结构形式错误：2017 全国1 The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” … “Turning left!” (Turn)情态动词后的动词形式错误：2016 全国2 We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. (choose)\结构混乱：2018 全国3 I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.存在句型：2019 全国2 They were two reasons for the decision. (There)二、系统复习重难点词法句法知识根据上述考点，结合学情系统地复习必考知识。
通用版2019高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第二层第二讲定语从句课件
二、攻重点难点
(一)who, whom, whose 引导定语从句的用法 1．先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语时，用 who/that，关系词不可省略；关系词在定语从句中作宾语时， 用 whom/who/that，关系词可以省略。 2．先行词 those 后常用 who 引导定语从句。 3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，如果先行词指 人，用 whom 指代人且不能省略。 4．whose 引导定语从句时，作定语，且不能省略。
心灵的呵护是一个渐进的过程，在这一过程中，即使是生 活中微小的细节也应该考虑在内。
Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which (＝ whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了一个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
2．“of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 在 some, any, few, little, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each 等代词或数词的前、后表示整体与部分的关系可以 用 of which/whom。 He had a lot of friends, none of whom would offer help to him when he was in trouble. 他有许多朋友，但当他遇到麻烦时没有人会给他提供帮 助。
3．why 引导定语从句 关系副词 why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于 for which。 I'm looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feeling for her. 我正期盼那一天的到来，那时我女儿可以读这本书，并且 了解我对她的感情。
通用版高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第二层级第三讲名词性从句讲义05082176.doc
第三讲名词性从句一、明备考方向二、攻重点难点(一)引导名词性从句的连接代词(如what)，连接副词(如when)，连接词(that, if, whether)的用法和区别解答名词性从句中连接词的选用题目时，可采用“句子翻译法”，即看空缺处在句中是什么意思，充当什么成分。
若在从句中不作成分只起引导作用，用that；若表达“是否”意义，用if/whether；若充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，用连接代词；若充当状语，则用连接副词。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回到家。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.他想到玛丽可能生病了。
(二)连接代词who/whom, what, which与whoever/whomever, whatever, whichever 的用法和区别在这两类连接词中，前面三个连接词在引导名词性从句时依然带有疑问的语气和含义，分别表示“谁”“什么”和“哪一个”。
后面三个连接词则表示“无论……”的含义，并带有具体的针对性，不带疑问的语气和含义。
The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们找谁去替代她。
Whoever did it should be punished.无论是谁干的都应当受到惩罚。
(三)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用一般来说，在某些特定动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略。
常见的这类动词有“一个坚持”(insist)；“两个命令”(order, command)；“三个建议”(suggest, advise, recommend)；“四个要求”(desire, require, demand, request)；“外加一个敦促”(urge)。
2019高考英语复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第一层级第二讲代词和介词讲义_7295
第二讲代词和介词近几年，高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空侧重对 it用法的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数，应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。
未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。
( 一 ) 考点练悟 ( 用代词填空 )“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (I) ，” Luis Figo, one ofthe world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________ (he) hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________ (he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo ，” 4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win5.________ Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player he was bywinning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player ，”sai d FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 6.________ (he) is a real leader who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. 7.________ is no problem for him to work together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer DavidBeckham. ” In fact, Figo was the first 8.________ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 9.________ and work together to besuccessful ，” Figo said.答案： 1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.himself 7.It 8.one 9.another( 二) 快捷技法思考趋向1．当提示词为代词时，需分析判断用其主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词中的哪种形式。
2019高考英语复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第二层级第一讲并列句课件
(二)表示转折关系的并列连词 表示转折关系的并列连词有 but, yet, whereas, while 等。 The son was sleeping at home while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家睡觉而父母在田里劳作。 点津：but 表示转折关系，不能和 although/though 连用。 (三)表示选择关系的并列连词 表示选择关系的并列连词有 or, either ... or ..., not ... but ...等。 Either you or I am wrong. 要么你，要么我，是错的。 I wouldn't like to have a cup of tea, but a cup of coffee.我不 想喝茶，而想喝咖啡。
seen yesterday and I love today. 3．Cold symptoms _o_r_ headache is the usual first sign of this
kind of disease. 4 ． I was taking a walk in the park this morning _w_h_e_n_
7．Many colleges have club sports available _e_i_th_e_r__ to meet a special interest or fill a gap where an inter-collegiate (校际 的) team is not available.
2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用 名词短语。
Work hard and you'll pass the exam. 努力学习，那么你考试会及格的。 More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉的。
2019高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.1先研考题专题二短文改错讲义
专题二短文改错[ 做考题·明考情]A(2018 ·全国卷Ⅱ )When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card gameswould help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn'trealize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parentstaught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案：第一句： Friday's→Friday第二句： sort →sorts第三句： the →a; watching→watch;去掉not 后的 to第四句： us→me第五句： I 后加 was; for→with第六句： are →were第七句： where→whenB(2018 ·全国卷Ⅲ )It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; otherswere nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraidthat to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I rememberedthat my father once said，“ The classroom is learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.a place for learning and that include ” Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：第一句： begin →begun第二句： wait →waiting; and→or第三句： eager 后加 to第四句： myself →my/the第五句：去掉that; larger→large第六句： include →includes; mistake→mistakes 第七句： Immediate →Immediately“三表”析清短文改错一、命题视角原则表——知考什么 ( “频次”中的数字为2016～ 2018 年全国卷 9 套试题的考查题量累计 )宏观词法句法行文逻考向辑频考频考点频次设误角度考点次点次动词24时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气时并列连词7 态可数不可数、单数还是复数、是11 名词8 一否需用所有格致代词10主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称微观与反身、各种不定代词从属关联7 考法形容词、副词10 原级、比较级、最高级词冠词7 不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词9 基本用法、固定搭配主谓一致0 数词 1 基数词与序数词there be 句词性误用7形容词与副词、形容词与名词、型与特殊0名词与动词句式通过上表我们不难看出，短文改错的考点设置有以下特征：1．设题的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。
通用版最新高考二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO再研考点第三层级注意行文逻辑争满分讲义英语
语法填空和短文改错这两种题型主要是从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。
相对于词法、句法来说，行文逻辑题是考生失分最多的题目。
究其原因，这类题目的解题信息不局限于某句或某个句群，大多是需要从全文的角度去审视、去思考，对于这类较难题目，考生在做题时，一定要注意以下三点：一、注意时态是否一致有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。
若全文都是在使用过去时态，则考查角度一般就是针对过去时态的。
[典例１] （２0１6·全国卷Ⅰ）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __6２__ （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador ...[易误点拨] 分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语动词，需要考虑其时态、语态及主谓一致。
I与allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。
再根据主语I，可知应填was allowed。
本题容易受下文将来时态的影响而错填别的时态。
[典例２] （２0１6·全国卷Ⅰ）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that （→where）I live. Though not very big, but （去掉but）the restaurant is popular in our areＡ．It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had （→have）to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest （→honesty）. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or （→and）high quality oil are using （→used）for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams （∧of）becoming rich in the （→a）short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our （→his）business will grow steady （→steadily）．[易误点拨] 全文的时态为一般现在时，第四句中用了过去时had，应该引起重视，重点核查。
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第二层级|精通“句法”——创高分第一讲并列句一、明备考方向二、攻重点难点(一)表示并列或递进关系的并列连词表示并列或递进关系的并列连词有and, not only ... but (also)．.., both ... and ..., neither ... nor等。
The train was comfortable and the people were nice.火车很舒适，而且人们很友好。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
(二)表示转折关系的并列连词表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。
The son was sleeping at home while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家睡觉而父母在田里劳作。
点津：but表示转折关系，不能和although/though连用。
(三)表示选择关系的并列连词表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but ...等。
Either you or I am wrong.要么你，要么我，是错的。
I would n't like to have a cup of tea, but a cup of coffee.我不想喝茶，而想喝咖啡。
(四)表示因果关系的并列连词表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn.树叶在落，因为秋天已经到了。
(五)特殊并列连词及祈使句1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this time/that time。
常用于下列句式：①be doing sth. when ...；②be about to do sth. when ...；③be on the point of doing sth. when ...；④had just done sth. when ...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。
2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
Work hard and you'll pass the exam.努力学习，那么你考试会及格的。
More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉的。
三、练高频题点Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练1．(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2．(2016·北京高考改编)I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.3．Cold symptoms or headache is the usual first sign of this kind of disease.4．I was taking a walk in the park this morning when something unusual caught my attention.5．We have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.6．Sports not only keep a man healthy, but they (also) give him team spirit.7．Many colleges have club sports available either to meet a special interest or fill a gap where an intercollegiate (校际的) team is not available.8．(2018·肥城模拟)Give them their happiness and you will get your own happiness.9．(2018·南宁模拟)They are open for one more day, so I'm going to see them tonight.10．Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a fresher flavor than tea bags while others prefer tea bags because they're much easier to use and carry around.Ⅱ.短文改错题点全练1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.but→and2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.and→or3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned theinstructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.so→but/yet 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.and→but5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.or→and6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very b ig, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but7．I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash.while→when 8．I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.while→when [课堂应用体验]Ⅰ.完成句子并改写1．如果你(对生活)微笑，你就会发现生活也会对你微笑。
If_you_smile, you will find life will smile at you.→Smile,_and_you_will_find life will smile at you. (改写成祈使句＋and＋陈述句)2．我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨。
We were about to set off, and at that time it suddenly began to rain.→We were_about_to_set_off_when it suddenly began to rain. (改写成一个并列句) 3．他喜欢流行音乐；我喜欢民间音乐。
He likes pop music; I am_fond_of folk music.→He likes pop music, while_I_am_fond_of folk music. (改写成一个并列句) 4．他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
He not only spoke more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.→Not_only_did_he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. (把not only置于句首)5．再给我一个小时，我将会完成这项工作。
Give me one more hour, and I'll get the work finished.→One_more_hour,_and I'll get the work finished.(简化祈使句为名词短语)→If_you_give_me_one_more_hour,_I'll get the work finished. (改写成一个if 条件句)→If_I_am_given_one_more_hour,_I'll get the work finished. (改写成一个含被动语态的if条件句)→Given_one_more_hour,_I'll get the work finished. (改写成一个含非谓语动词的句子)Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·深圳市调研考试)Visiting Xi'an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other __1__ (lady)．Finally, the day arrived __2__ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I __3__ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues __4__ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants __5__ twentythree developing countrie s to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi'an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, __6__ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xi'an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi'an __7__ (bad)．My 20day stay in Xi'an was__8__ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to __9__ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings __10__ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.语篇解读：作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，并感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。