reform高考
college entrance examination reform 英语高考改革
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s a great honor for me to give you a speech today. Before I begin my speech, I want to ask you do you still remember how many points did you get in your CEE, especially English? I am sure that all of you did a very good job and had a great interest in English since you all sit here today. However, can you imagine that your score will be a history in the near future? Maybe your over 100point will not be appeared. Now, let me begin my speech. CEE reform. Actually, this topic is inspired by Liu Xianbin teacher when he told us maybe English will not be the main subject in the future. Since then, I was specially focus on this reform topic.Beijing has issued a reform plan on the senior high school and college entrance examinations for 2016, and the English test score will become a smaller part of the exam and that one in Chinese will become bigger. You can know from the picture, at that time, the total score of English will be decreased to 100 and Chinese will be raised to 180. Other provinces also take measures, like Sichuang,Shandon, Qingdao, they all decided to cancel listening part in the exam, and Jiangsu, will allow English-level tests to be held twice a year and accept the better one, instead of the old selection system.There is no doubt that these measures raise great concert of people and a big discussion is developed in society. Different people held different attitude towards that. First, of course, we should pay more attention tostudents because they are the closest related to the reform. Some are greatly support the reforms because they can relieve their burden and have more time for other subjects. Actually we should emphasize our native language learning since our Chinese proficiency is decreasing these years. As we all know if you want do do well in English, you need to do a huge amount of exercises and those will take you a lot of time. In addition, students can learn English out of interest in stead of scores, and in this way, students can master English better, they can truly focus on practical skills and let English return to communication tool. Some students do not feel much about that and they think the reform measures will not affect them so much, maybe those can do all the subject well and make a balance. On the contrary, others show strongly disapproval toward that,because English can help them raise their total scores in exams. They also worry that their English proficiency will be diminished, especially those who want to study abroad and want to choose English major in university because teachers may attach less importance to English teaching.Next, let’s see our teachers’response. First, as the teaching syllabus covers a large amount of knowledge, they have to prepare all kinds of materials for students and there is no doubt that the burden upon their shoulders are heavy,too. Those reform measures can relieve both teachers and students burden. Also they can cultivate students interests by some vivid and relaxing classes instead of boring classes which is prepared fortests. They can focus on teaching like listening speaking skills. From this perspective, some old teachers may find it’s greatly challenged for them to teach because they are accustomed to the traditional teaching methods. However, some teachers believed that students may lose their golden time to learn a new language if English classes are decreased. They also worry that if listening and speaking tests are canceled, the proficiency of English will be diminished. It’s maybe appear the phenomena of “dumb English” and “deaf English”.As for English major students, like us, some express their concert about their future employment. If English are less important in the future, the demand of English teacher may be decreased, English major may find it difficult to find a job.In my opinion, whatever measures will be taken, we should cherish and think highly of our native language,it’s our root and culture. When it comes to language learning, we should not neglect those practical skills because the fundamental use of languages is communication. We, students also need both appropriate social and family guides. One’s education and improvement needs joint efforts of teachers family and himself. We can not change the surroundings, but we can adjust ourself to adapt to the environment. Just work hard and learn things by heart, if we are excellent enough, we don’t need to worry so many things. An old saying, one may distinguish himself in any trade（三百六十行行行出状元）.So always preparea better me to face those challenges in our life. I firmly believed that all of you will have a bright future. Actually, my speech comes to an end now, I think this topic is so big that no one dare to make an absolute comment. To be honest, I think to make a speech about this topic over my level and I want to apologize if I can’t make myself understood. Thank you for your listening.。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 4．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying5．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves_________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn6．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 7．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 8．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter9．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice.A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 10．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told11．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard14．________ he r work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 16．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added17．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 18．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed19．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task20．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。
高考高频单词乱序
高考高频单词badly ad.坏，差，严重地café n.咖啡馆，小餐厅damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害eager a.渴望的，热切的fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失gain vt.获得，增加 n.增进haircut n.理发；发型，发式identity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份jam n.果酱consist vi.由…组成kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西construction n.建造，建筑物mailbox n.邮箱nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉obey vt.顺从vi.服从pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包quality n.质量；特性range vi.变动，变化n.范围contain vt.包含，容纳sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服underline vt.在…下划线；强调valley n.山谷，流域wage n.工资，报酬weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草absorb vt.吸收，使专心baggage n.行李cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼damp a.潮湿的earn vt.挣得，获得failure n.失败，失败的人garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料hammer n.锤子vt.锤击ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视crew n.全体船员profession n.职业sunset n.日落jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲ladder n.梯子major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业nation n.民族，国家observe vt.观察，注意到packet n.小包quantity n.数量；大量rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价sailor n.海员，水兵talent n.天才，才能understanding n.理解，理解力content a.满意的，满足的valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品waiter n.侍者，服务员youth n.青春；青年abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬calculate vt.计算，估计，计划darkness n.黑暗earthquake n.地震fairly ad.相当，公平地continent n.大陆，洲drill n.钻头，操练 vi.钻孔prefer vt.宁可，宁愿specific a.特有的；具体的gas n.煤气，气体handkerchief n.手帕illegal a.非法的constant a.经常的，永恒的journalist n.记者，新闻工作者lately ad.最近majority n.多数nationality n.国籍，民族obtain vt.获得consume vt.消耗，消费pain n.痛苦；疼痛quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架ray n.光线；射线salary n.薪水tank n.坦克；大容器unfair a.不公平的variety n.多样化，种类waitress n.女侍者，女服务员avoid v. 避免balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平calm a.平静的dawn n.黎明，开端eastern a.东方的，朝东的faith n.信任，信心，信仰gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收集handle n.柄，把手 vt.处理contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿drown 溺死press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社solar a.太阳的，日光的immediate a.立即的，直接的journey n.旅行，旅程later ad.后来male a.男的，雄的native a.本土的n.本地人obvious a.显而易见的painting n.油画；绘画queue n.队列vi.排队等候absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏react vi.反应satellite n.卫星tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头uniform a.一样的n.制服various a.各种各样的wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手academic a.学院的，学术的ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔candidate n.候选人，投考者deadline n. 最终期限edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订false a.不真实的，伪造的gay a.快乐的，鲜明的happiness n.幸福；满足immigrate v.移民judge n.法官，裁判员knowledge知识latter a.(两者中)后者的mankind n.人类navy n.海军occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作panic n.恐慌，惊慌quit vt.离开，停止；辞职reading n.阅读；读物satisfaction n.满意target n.靶；目标unique a.唯一的vast a.巨大的，广阔的weakness n.弱点access n.接近，通道，入口band n.乐队，带，波段carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯debate n.vi.争论，辩论effect n.效果，效力familiar a.熟悉的generally ad.一般地，通常地harbour n.港import vt.n.输入，进口convenient a.便利的，方便的drunka.醉的，陶醉的pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装soul n.灵魂，精神；人junior初级的kitchen厨房lawyer n.律师manner n.方式，态度；礼貌neat a.整洁的；简洁的occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节quantity数量reality n.现实；真实scan vt.浏览；扫描tax n.税(款)vt.征税unite vi.联合vt.使联合vehicle n.车辆web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络accordingly ad.因此，依照bar n.酒吧间，条，杆carrot n.胡萝卜debt n.债务，欠债elect vt.选举，推选farther ad.更远地 a.更远的generation n.一代，一代人，产生hard-working adj. 勤劳importance n.重要性jungle n.丛林，密林league n.同盟，联盟march n.三月needle n.针vt.缝补，编织occur vi.发生parcel n.包裹，邮包quarrel争吵reception a.接待；接待处scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂united adj.一致的；联合的verb n.动词wedding n.婚礼account n.记述，解释，帐目bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的case n.情况，事实，病例declare vt.断言，声明electricity n.电，电流fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的hardship n.艰难，困苦impress vt.给…深刻印象justice n.正义，公正，司法leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞mass n.大量；群众nephew n.侄子，外甥official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员parrot n.鹦鹉quarter四分之一recognize vt.认出，识别conduct n.举止，行为，指导scene n.情景；景色technical a.技术的，工艺的universe n.宇宙，世界victim n.牺牲者，受害者well-known a.众所周知的accurate a.准确的，正确无误的bargain n.交易 vi.议价，成交cash n.现金，现款decorate vt.装饰electronic a.电子的fault n.缺点，过失，故障gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害income n.收入，收益conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥journalist记者lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的nest n.巢，窝conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争onto prep.到…上participate vi.参与，参加recommend vt.推荐schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表technique n.技巧，技能unknown a.未知的，不知名的view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语accuse vt.指责，归咎于base n.基础，底层，基地castle n.城堡decrease vi.n.减少embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥harmony n.协调，和谐indeed ad.真正地，确实legal a.合法的mathematics n.数学net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物opera n.歌剧recover vt.恢复，痊愈scholarship n.奖学金teenager n.青少年unusual a.不平常的，独特的violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨actor n.男演员basin n.盆子，盆地casual a.偶然的，随便的deed n.行为，功绩，契约emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件fax n.vt.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪harvest n.收获，收成 vt.收割independent a.独立的，自主的less a.更少的ad.更少地confident n.确信的，自信的matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系niece n.侄女，外甥女operate vi.操作；施行手术particular a.特殊的，特定的recycle vt.重复利用scientific a.科学的telegram n.电报upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱virus n.病毒wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地actress n.女演员basis n.基础，根据cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜defeat vt.战胜，击败employ vi.雇用feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物goal n.球门，得分，目的headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，indicate vt.标示，表示，表明liberate vt.解放，释放maximum n.最大量a.最大的noble a.高尚的n.贵族opinion n.意见，看法reduce vt.减少，减小scold vt.责骂telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，visa n.签证；信用卡willing a.心甘情愿的actual a.实际的，现行的bath n.洗澡，浴缸cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞defence n.防御，辩护endless a.无止境的federal a.联邦的，联盟的goods n.货物，商品hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇infer vt.推论，推断，猜想librarian n.图书馆馆员means n.方法，手段noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的oppose vt.反对，反抗partly ad.部分地refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声telescope n.望远镜urban a.都市的volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿wind n.风，盘旋adapt vt.使适应，改编bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿centimeter n.厘米defend vt.保卫，防守engine n.发动机，引擎fee n.费，酬金，赏金gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的highway n.公路，大路inform vt.通知，向…报告lifetime n.终身meanwhile ad.同时，当时noun n.名词opposite a.对面的n.对立物partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶reflect vt.反射，反映；思考seaside n.海边television n.电视，电视机usually ad.通常vote n.选举，投票wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏battery n.电池central a.中心的，主要的degree n.程度，度，学位enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地hire vt.雇用innocent a.清白的，幼稚的lightning n.闪电measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施novel n.小说 a.新奇的，新颖的optimistic a.乐观的passer-by n. 过路人reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新section n.切片；部门；章节temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴urgent a.紧急的voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空wire n.金属线，电缆admit vt.承认，准许…进入battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演female n.a.女性的，雌性的graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜insect n.昆虫likely a.可能的ad.很可能medal n.奖章，纪念章oral a.口头的passive a.被动的，消极的register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册secure a.安全的temporary a.暂时的，临时的within prep.在…里面；不超过adopt vt.收养，采用，采取beard n.胡须，络腮胡子certainly ad.一定，必定，当然delete vt.删除，擦掉entire a.全部的，彻底的fence n.栅栏graduation n.毕业hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的insert vt.插入，嵌入convince vt.使确信，使信服due a.预期的，应给的principle n.原则，原理staff n.全体工作人员limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制media n. 媒体nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕pattern n.式样，模型regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的seed n.种(子)，籽tend vi.走向，趋向witness n.证据；证人vt.目击adult n.成年人 a.成年的beauty n.美，美丽，美人chain n.链，链条，项圈delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴entrance n.入口，进入fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感corn n.谷物，小麦link vt.连接n.联系ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)mental a.智力的；精神的nowhere ad.任何地方都不ordinary a.平常的，平凡的pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回seek vt.寻找，探索tendency n.趋向，趋势wooden a.木制的；呆板的advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展beer n.啤酒challenge n.挑战deliver vt.投递，送交envelope n.信封，封套fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的grand a.宏伟的，重大的host n.主人，东道主instant n.瞬间 a.立即的lip n.嘴唇menu n.菜单assistant n.助手，助教nuclear a.原子核的；核心的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办peaceful a.和平的；平静的relate vt.联系seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态wool n.羊毛，毛线adventure n.冒险，惊险活动beg vt.vi.乞求，请求champion n.冠军demand vt.要求，需要envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕figure n.数字，外形，人物grasp vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓housewife n.家庭主妇institute n.研究所，学院liquid n.液体 a.液体的，流动的merchant n.商人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边nut n.坚果original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新pence n. penny 的复数relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属select vt.选择vi.挑选theme n.题目；词干；主旋律worse a.更坏的ad.更坏affair n.事情，事件，事务beginning n.开始，开端，起源channel n.海峡，渠道，频道department n.部，司，局，处，系aequal a.相等的，平等的file n.档案 vt.把…归档gravity n.重力，引力，严重性humour v. 纵容，迁就aspect n.方面，样子，外表instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器dust n.灰尘suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑literature n.文学(作品mercy n.仁慈nutrition n.营养otherwise ad.另外，要不然per prep.每，每一relevant a.有关的；中肯的self n.自我，自己theory n.理论，学说worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地affect vt.影响，感动behave vi.表现，举止chapter n.章，回，篇depth n.深度，深处equipment n.装备，设备，配备finance n.财政，金融，财源greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地hunger n.饥饿，渴望insurance n.保险，保险费system n.系统；制度assume vt.假定，承担，呈现living-room n.起居室merely ad.仅仅，只不过ought aux.应该perform vt.执行；演出reliable a.可靠的selfish a.自私的，利己的theory n.理论，学说worthwhile a.值得的afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后belly n.腹部，胃character n.性格，特性，角色description n.描述；形容equipment n.装备，设备，配备fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花greet vt.问候，招呼，反应hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担cottage n.村舍，小屋dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；splendid a.壮丽的，显著的merry a.欢乐的，愉快的straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的performance n.履行；表演；表现religion n.宗教信仰senior a.年长者；资格老的therefore ad.因此，所以would aux.将；愿意agent n.代理人，代理商belong vi.属于，附属characteristic a.特有的 n.特性desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃，擅离error n.错误，谬误，差错firm a.坚定的 n.公司，商号grey n./a.灰色(的)intend vt.想要，打算，意指loaf n.一条面包midday n.中午switch n.开关；转换vt.转换outdoors ad.在户外n.户外permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯website WWW(环球网)的站点agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学belt n.带，腰带，区charge vt.索价，控告 n.费用deserve vt.应受，值得escape vi.逃跑，逸出 n.逃跑fist n.拳头sympathy n.同情，同情心grocer n.杂货商astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊interpret vt.解释，说明，口译local a.地方的n.局部midnight n.午夜outer a.外部的，外面的persuade vt.说服remark vi.评论n.评论；备注settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居thinking n.思考；想法，见解ahead ad.在前，向前，提前bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天design vt.设计 n.设计，图样especially ad.特别，尤其，格外flame n.火焰，光辉，热情grocery n.杂货店athlete n.运动员curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气symbol n.象征；符号interpreter n.翻译loose a.宽松的；自由的mild a.温柔的；温暖的outline n.轮廓；大纲petrol n.汽油remind vt.提醒sew vt.缝制throat n.咽喉aid n.帮助，救护，助手summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，结bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲check n.支票desire vt.相望，要求 n.愿望essay n.短文，散文，小品文flash n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁support vt.支持；供养；承受guide n.导游 vt.指导interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止average n.平均数 a.平均的surround vt.包围，环绕button n.扣子，按钮 vt.扣紧lorry n.卡车atmosphere n.大气，气氛million num.百万outstanding a.突出的，杰出的phenomenon n.现象remote a.遥远的sex n.性别，性throughout prep.遍与ad.到处aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴cheek n.面颊，脸蛋destination n.目的地，终点，目标evaluate vt.评价，估…的价flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体guilty a.内疚的，有罪的loss n.遗失；失败；损失mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采aware a.知道的，意识到的overcome vt.战胜，克服dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的phrase n.短语，习惯用语remove vt.移动；搬迁shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽thus ad.如此，这样；因而aircraft n.飞机，飞行器best a.最好的chief a.主要的，首席的destroy vt.破坏，消灭event n.事件，事变flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑luggage n.行李，皮箱author n.作者，作家punishment n.惩罚sum n.总数；金额vi.共计curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的mineral n.矿物a.矿物的purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物owe vt.欠；归功于pile n.堆vt.堆叠rent n.租金，租vi.出租shadow n.阴影，影子tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报better a.较好的 ad.更好地swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子chimney n.烟囱detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察evidence n.根据，证据，证人float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮lung n.肺minimum n.最小量a.最小的oxygen n.氧，氧气pill n.药丸repair vt.修理，修补n.修理shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片billion num.十亿cigar n. 雪茄survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来determine vt.决定，决心exact a.确切的，精确的flood n.洪水minister n.部长，大臣available a.可利用的，通用的pillow n.枕头repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复sharp ad.(时刻)整 a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的timetable n.时间表；时刻表alcohol n.酒精，乙醇pure a.纯洁的suitable a.适宜的；恰当的biology n.生物学，生态学cigarette n.香烟devote vt.将…奉献，致力于exactly ad.的确如此flour n.面粉，粉末minority n.少数派；少数民族award n.奖，奖品，判定pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗reply vi.回答，答复n.答复shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸tin n.锡；罐头altogether ad.完全，总而言之birthplace n.出生地citizen n.公民，市民，居民diagram n.图解，图表，简图exchange vt.交换，交流 n.交换flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮audience n.听众，观众miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的platform n.站台，讲台cycle n.循环represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕bite vt.咬，叮，螫civil a.公民的，文职的dial n.钟面，拨号盘 vt.拨号exciting a.令人兴奋的fluent a.流利的，流畅的attract vt.吸引，诱惑misunderstand vt.误解，误会player n.表演者，比赛者republic n.共和国shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心blame vt.责备，把…归咎于clerk n.店员，办事员，职员diamond n.钻石，菱形exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点mix vt.使混合；混淆playmate n. 玩伴，游伴reputation n.名誉，声望shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔amount n.总数，数量，和blank a.空白的 n.空白climate n.气候dictation n.口授exist vi.存在，生存foggy a.有雾的，模糊的mobile a.运动的，移动的pleased a.高兴的request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽tobacco n.烟草，烟叶amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐blanket n.毯子clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊diet n.饮食，食物exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出fold vt.折叠，合拢 n.褶stair n.楼梯attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图cupboard n.碗柜modest a.谦虚的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕rescue vt.援救，营救shopping n.购物tolerate vt.忍受，容忍analyze vt.分析，分解，解析bleed vi.流血clothing n.衣服suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合differ vi.不同，相异expand vt.扩大，使膨胀stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调folk n.人们，家属，亲属attitude n.态度，看法，姿势moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行cure vt.医治 n.治愈spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点poet n.诗人reserve vt.储备，保留；预定production n.产品；产量shore n.滨，岸congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞topic n.题目；论题，话题ancestor n.祖宗，祖先block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻cock n.公鸡，龙头digest vt.消化，领会 n.文摘expense n.花费，消费，费用fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒customer n.顾客，主顾professor n.教授cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的crowd n.群，大众，一伙人resist vt.抵抗，抵制shortcoming n.短处，缺点tough a.坚韧的；健壮的anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒blouse n. 宽松的上衣collar n.衣领digital a.数字的expert n.专家 a.熟练的fool n.傻子 vt.欺骗，愚弄awful a.令人不愉快的motorn.发动机，机动车publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pole n.杆，柱studio n.工作室，播音室crop n.农作物，庄稼respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬shot n.射击，发射；投篮track n.行踪，路径；轨道angle n.角，角度boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸stare vi.凝视comb n.梳子 vt.梳理dirt n.尘，土，污垢explanation n.解释，说明，辩解foolish a.愚蠢的attend vt.出席，照顾，护理mountainous adj.多山的policy n.政策，方针respond vi.回答；响应sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息tractor n.拖拉机anniversary n.周年纪念日bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸combine vt.使结合，兼有disadvantage n.缺点，弱点explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸forbid vt.禁止mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼political a.政治上的responsible a.有责任的；尽责的sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名tradition n.传统，惯例announce vt.宣布，发表starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死bone n.骨，骨骼comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面disagree vi.不同意；不一致exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓forecast n.预测，预报 vt.预示crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚movement n.动作；活动；移动crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪speak的过去分词politics n.政治retire vi.退休signal n.信号vi.发信号transport n.运输vt.运输annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅border n.边缘，边界comfort n.舒适，安慰 vt.安慰disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失explore vt.vi.探险，探索spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视forever ad.永远，总是，老是multiply vt.增加；乘pollution n.污染revise vt.校订，修改significance n.意义，意味；重要性trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦comment n.评论，意见，注释disappoint vt.使失望custom n.习惯，风俗，海关profit n.利润vi.得益sponsor n.发起者vt.发起export vt.输出，出口attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加forgive vt.原谅，宽恕musical a.音乐的port n.港口revolution n.革命；旋转simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只过trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向anyhow ad.无论如何brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动commercial a.商业的，商品化的disaster n.灾难expression n.词句，表达，表情former a.在前的 n.前者positive a.确定的；积极的；正的reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金sincere a.真诚的，真挚的trial n.试验；审判apart ad.相隔，分开，除去branch n.树枝，分部，分支committee n.委员会steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定discount n.折扣extra a.额外的 ad.特别地fortnight n.两星期，十四天possession n.财产ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的sincerely ad.真诚地trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗apartment n.一套公寓房间brand n.商品，烙印 vt.铭刻communism n.共产主义discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视stadium n. 露天大型运动场extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的fortunate a.幸运的possibly ad.可能地，也许risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池type n.类型vi.打字apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错brick n.砖块 brief a.简短的 vt.作简报communist n.共产党员dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏postcode n. 邮递区号attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼typewriter n.打字机appearance n.出现，来到，外观strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的companion n.同伴distance n.距离，远处extremely ad.极其，非常fortune n.命运，运气，财产suck vt.吸，吮pot n.锅rocket n.火箭slave n.奴隶，苦工typical a.典型的，代表性的apply vt.应用，实施，使用broadcast n.广播，播音compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗distant a.在远处的，疏远的found vt.创立，创办potential a.潜在的n.潜能roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册soccer n.英式足球typist n.打字员appointment n.任命，约定，约会broom n. 扫帚complex a.结合的，复杂的distinguish vt.区别，辨别fountain n.泉水，喷泉pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻roof n.屋顶slight a.细长的；轻微的tyre n.轮胎appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢bucket n.水桶，吊桶comrade n.同志district n.地区，区域freedom n.自由powder n.粉末；火药root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根slightly ad.轻微地approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近budget n.预算concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩document n.公文，文件frequent a.经常的power n.能力；电力；权力rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的slim a.细长的，微小的architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮burden n.担子，负担，装载量concern n.关心，挂念，关系donate vt.vi.捐赠steel n.钢frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬powerful a.强有力的rude a.粗野的，残暴的smooth a.平滑的，平静的argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸strength n.力量，力气conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒practical a.实用的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏socialism n.社会主义arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解bury vt.埋葬，埋藏counter n.柜台，计数器dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料creature n.生物，创造物process n.过程vt.处理split vt.劈开pray vt.请求；祈祷socialist a.社会主义的arrest vt.逮捕，拘留bush n.灌木crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载function n.功能，职务，函数precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的software n.软件arrival n.到达，到达者butcher n. 屠夫，屠户credit n.信用，分数downtown adv. 在市区，往市区fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮predict vt.预言，预测soil n.土壤；土地ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰drawing n.绘画concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的，实在的further ad.更进一步confuse vt.使混乱，混淆project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗court n.法庭sunshine n.阳光courtyard n. 庭院，院子promote vt.促进，提升；推销style n.风格，式样province n.省suddenly ad.突然。
高考英语重要高频3500词【带音标收藏】
高考英语重要高频3500词【带音标收藏】Pprevent[prɪˈvent]vt.防止,预防preview[ˈpriːvjuː]vt.预习;试演;预展price[praɪs]n.价格,价钱pride[praɪd]n.自豪,骄傲primary[ˈpraɪmərɪ] a.初等的；初级的primary school[ˈpraɪmərɪskuːl]小学primitive[ˈprɪmɪtɪv] a.原始的,远古的principle[ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l]n.道德原则,法则print[prɪnt]vt.印刷printer[ˈprɪntə(r)]n.打印机printing[ˈprɪntɪŋ]n.印刷,印刷术prison[ˈprɪz(ə)n]n.监狱prisoner[ˈprɪznə(r)]n.囚犯private[ˈpraɪvɪt] a.私人的privilege[ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ]特权,特殊待遇prize[praɪz]n.奖赏,奖品probable[ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的probably[ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ]ad.很可能,大概problem[ˈprɔbləm]n.问题,难题procedure[prəˈsiːdʒə(r)]n.程序,手续,待遇process[ˈprəʊses;(US)ˈprɔses]n./v.过程,加工,处理produce[prəˈdjuːs;(US)-ˈduːs]vt.生产；制造product[ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品,制品production[prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n]n.生产；制造profession[prəˈfeʃ(ə)n]n.（需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor[prəˈfesə(r)]n.教授profit[ˈprɔfɪt]n.利润,收益programme(美program)n.节目；项目progress[ˈprəʊɡres;(US)ˈprɔɡres]n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止project[ˈprɔdʒekt]n.工程promise[ˈprɔmɪs]n.&vi.答应,允诺promote[prəˈməʊt]v.促进,推动,促销,晋升pronounce[prəˈnaʊns]vt.发音pronunciation[prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.发音proper[ˈprɔpə(r)] a.恰当的,合适的properly[ˈprɔpəlɪ]ad.适当地protect[prəˈtekt]vt.保护protection[prəˈtekʃ(ə)n]n.保护proud[praʊd] a.自豪的；骄傲的prove[pruːv]vt.证明provide[prəˈvaɪd]vt.提供province[ˈprɔvɪns]n.省psychology[saɪˈkɔlədʒɪ]n.心理学pub[pʌb]n.酒店,酒吧public[ˈpʌblɪk] a.公共,公众的n.公众publicly[ˈpʌblɪklɪ]ad.当众；公开地publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]t.出版,发行pull[pʊl]拉,拖n.拉力,引力pulse[pʌls]n.脉搏,（光、能量、波等的）脉动,搏动pump[ˈpʌmp]t.用泵抽水punctual[ˈpʌŋktjʊəl] a.准时的punctuate[ˈpʌŋktjʊeɪt]v.加标点punctuation n.标点符号punish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]v.惩罚,处罚punishment[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]n.惩罚pupil[ˈpjuːpɪl]n.（小）学生purchase[ˈpɜːtʃəs]v.购买,采购pure[pjʊə(r)] a.纯的,不掺杂的purple[ˈpɜːp(ə)l]n./ a.紫色purpose[ˈpɜːpəs]n.目的,意图purse[pɜːs]n.钱包push[pʊʃ]n.&v.推put(put,put)[pʊt]vt.放,摆puzzle[ˈpʌz(ə)l]n.难题,（字、画）谜puzzled[ˈpʌz(ə)l] a.迷惑的,困惑的pyramid[ˈpɪrəmɪd]n.角锥形,金字塔Qquake[kweɪk]n.&v.震动,颤抖qualification[kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.资格,学历quality[ˈkwɔlɪtɪ]n.质量,性质quantity[ˈkwɔntətɪ]n.量,数quarrel[ˈkwɔrəl;(US)ˈkwɔːrəl]vi.争吵,吵架quarter[ˈkwɔːtə(r)]n.四分之一,一刻钟queen[kwiːn]n.皇后,女王question[ˈkwestʃ(ə)n]vt.询问n.问题questionnaire[kwestʃəˈneə(r)]n.调查表,问卷queue[kjuː]n.行列,长队quick[kwɪk] a.快；敏捷的；急剧的ad.快地；敏捷地；急剧地quiet[ˈkwaɪət] a.安静的；寂静的quilt[kwɪlt]n.被子；被状物quit[kwɪt]v.离任,离校,戒掉quite[kwaɪt]ad.完全,十分quiz[kwɪz]n.测验,小型考试Rrabbit[ˈræbɪt]n.兔,家兔race[reɪs]n.种族,民族v.（速度）竞赛,比赛n.赛跑,竞赛racial[ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a.种族的radiation[reɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.放射,放射物radio[reɪdɪəʊ]n.无线电,收音机radioactive[reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] a.放射性的radium[ˈreɪdɪəm]n.镭rag[ræɡ]n.破布,抹布rail[reɪl]n.铁路railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路；铁道rain[reɪn]n.雨,雨水vi.下雨rainbow[ˈreɪnbəʊ]n.虹,彩虹raincoat[ˈreɪnkəʊt]n.雨衣rainfall[ˈreɪnfɔːl]n.一场雨；降雨量rainy[ˈreɪnɪ] a.下雨的；多雨的raise[reɪz]vt.使升高；饲养random[ˈrændəm] a.随意,未经事先考虑的range[reɪndʒ]n./v.变化,变动,排序rank[ræŋk]n.职衔,军衔rapid[ˈræpɪd] a.快的,迅速的rare[reə(r)] a.罕见的,稀有的rat[ræt]n.老鼠rate[reɪt]n./v.率,评估,评价rather[ˈrɑːðə;(US)ˈræðər]ad.相当,宁可raw[rɔː] a.生的,未煮过的,未加工的raw material[rɔːməˈtɪərɪəl]原料ray[reɪ]n.光辉,光线razor[ˈreɪzə(r)]n.剃须刀reach[riːtʃ]v.到达,伸手(脚)够到react[riːˈækt]v.回应,过敏,起物理,化学反应read(read,read)[riːd]v.读；朗读reading[ʃɜːt]n.阅读；朗读ready[ˈredɪ] a.准备好的real[riːl] a.真实的,确实的reality[rɪˈælɪtɪ]n.现实realise(美realize)[ˈrɪəlaɪz]vt.认识到,实现really v[ˈrɪəlɪ]ad.真正地；到底；确实reason[ˈriːz(ə)n]vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable[ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a.合乎情理的rebuild[riːˈbɪld]vt.重建receipt[rɪˈsiːt]n.收据receive[rɪˈsiːv]v.收到,得到receiver[rɪˈsiːvə(r)]n.电话听筒recent[ˈriːsənt] a.近来的,最近的reception[rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n]n.接待receptionist[rɪˈsepʃənɪst]n.接待员recipe[ˈresɪpɪ]n.烹饪法,食谱recite[rɪˈsaɪt]v.背诵recognise(美recognize)[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]vt.认出recommend[rekəˈmend]v.推荐record[ˈrekɔːd;(US)ˈrekərd]n.记录；唱片record holder[ˈrekɔːdˈhəʊldə(r)]记录保持者record[ˈrekɔːd;(US)ˈrekərd]v.录制,记录recorder[rɪˈkɔːdə(r)]n.录音机recover[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]vi.痊愈；恢复recreation[rekrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.娱乐,消遣recycle[riːˈsaɪk(ə)l]vt.回收；再循环rectangle[ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l]n.& a.长方形,长方形的red[red]n.红色 a.红色的redirect[riːdaɪˈrekt]vt.使改变,使转移reduce[rɪˈdjuːs;(US)-ˈduːs]vt.减少,缩减refer[rɪˈfɜː(r)]vi.谈到,提到,涉及,有关referee[refəˈriː]n.裁判,仲裁,调解员reference[ˈref(ə)rəns]n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询reflect[rɪˈflekt]v.反映,反射reform[rɪˈfɔːm]v./n.改革,改进,改良refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]v.使恢复精力,提醒refreshments[rɪˈfreʃmənt]n.点心,便餐；(会议后的)简单茶点招待refrigerator[rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)]n.冰箱refusal[rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l]n.拒绝refuse[rɪˈfjuːz]vi.拒绝,不愿regard[rɪˈɡɑːd]v.把……看作regards[rɪˈɡɑːd]n.问候,致意regardless[rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs] a.不顾,不加理会register[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]n.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册regret[rɪˈɡret]n./vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regular[ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] a.规则的,经常regulation[reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.规则,规章reject[rɪˈdʒekt]v.拒绝relate[rɪˈleɪt]vi.有关；涉及relation[rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.关系；亲属relationship[rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp]n.关系relative[ˈrelətɪv]n.亲属,亲戚relax[rɪˈlæks]v.（使）放松,轻松relay[ˈriːleɪ]n.接力,接替人,中转v.接替,补充；转运relevant a.紧密相关,有意义的reliable[rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a.可信赖的,可依靠的relief[rɪˈliːf]n.轻松,解脱,缓和,救济religion[rɪˈlɪdʒən]n.宗教religious[rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a.宗教的rely[rɪˈlaɪ]v.依赖,依靠remain[rɪˈmeɪn]vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是remark[rɪˈmɑːk]n.陈述；话；议论remember[rɪˈmembə(r)]v.记得,想起remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]vt.提醒,使记起remote[rɪˈməʊt] a.偏远的,偏僻的remove[rɪˈmuːv]vt.移动,拿走,脱掉（衣服等）rent[rent]n.&v.租金repair[rɪˈpeə(r)]n.&vt.修理；修补repairs[rɪˈpeə(r)]n.修理工作repeat[rɪˈpiːt]vt.重说,重做replace[rɪˈpleɪs]vt.取代reply[rɪˈplaɪ]n.回答,答复report[rɪˈpɔːt]n.&v.报道,报告reporter[rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]n.记者,新闻通讯员represent[reprɪˈzent]vt.代表representative[reprɪˈzentətɪv]n.代表,典型人物republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk]n.共和国reputation[repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.名声,名誉request[rɪˈkwest]n.请求,要求的事物require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]vt.需求；要求requirement[rɪˈkwaɪəmənt]n.需要；要求；必要的条件rescue[ˈreskjuː]vt.营救,援救research[rɪˈsɜːtʃ]n.研究,调查resemble[rɪˈzemb(ə)l]v.（不用进行时）像,看起来像reservation[rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.预定reserve[rɪˈzɜːv]n.&v.储备；预定resign[rɪˈzaɪn]v.辞职resist[rɪˈzɪst]v.抵抗；挡开respect[rɪˈspekt]vt.&n.尊敬,尊重respond[rɪˈspekt]v.回答,回应,作出反应responsibility[rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.责任,负责rest[rest]n.休息；剩余的部分,其余的人（物）vi.休息,歇息restaurant[ˈrestərɔnt;(US)ˈrestərənt]n.饭馆,饭店restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]v.限制restriction[rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n]n.限制,约束result[rɪˈzʌlt]n.结果,效果retell[riːˈtel]vt.重讲,重复,复述retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]v.退休return[rɪˈtɜːn]v.归还reuse[riːˈjuːz]vt.重新使用；循环使用review[rɪˈvjuː]vt.重新调查；回顾；复习n.复查；复习；评论reviewer[rɪˈvjuːə(r)]n.评论者；书评家revision[rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n]n.复习,温习revolution[revəˈluːʃ(ə)n]n.革命,变革reward[rɪˈwɔːd]n.奖赏rewind[riːˈwaɪnd]v.回转（磁带等）rewrite[riːˈraɪt]vt.重写rhyme[raɪm]n./v.押韵rice[raɪs]n.稻米；米饭rich[rɪtʃ] a.富裕的,有钱的rid(rid,rid/ridded,ridded)[rɪd]vt.使摆脱riddle[ˈrɪd(ə)l]n.谜(语)ridiculous[rɪˈdɪkjʊləs] a.荒谬的,愚蠢的ride(rode,ridden)[raɪd]v.骑（马、自行车）；乘车n.乘车旅行right[raɪt]n.权利 a.对,正确的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地 a.右,右边的right-handed[raɪt-hænd] a.惯用右手的right-wing[raɪt-wɪŋ]n.右翼ring(rang,rung)[rɪŋ]v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话n.电话,铃声n.环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）ring-road[rɪŋ-rəʊd]n.环形公路rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd] a.死板的,僵硬的,固执的ripe[raɪp] a.成熟的,熟的ripen[ˈraɪpən]v.成熟rise(rose,risen)[raɪz]vi.上升,上涨risk[rɪsk]n./v.危险,风险,冒险river[ˈrɪvə(r)]n.江；河；水道；巨流road[rəʊd]n.路,道路roast[rəʊst]v.烤（肉）rob[rɔb]v.抢夺,抢劫robot[ˈrəʊbɔt]n.机器人rock[rɔk]n.岩石,大石头vt.摇,摇晃rocket n.火箭role[rəʊl]n.角色roll[rəʊl]v.滚动,打滚n.面包圈,小圆面包；卷状物roller[ˈrəʊlə(r)]n.滚筒；辊roller skatingn滑旱冰roof[ruːf]n.屋顶,顶部room[rʊm]n.房间,室;空间;地方rooster[ˈruːstə(r)]n.(美)公鸡root[ruːt]n.根,根源,起源rope[rəʊp]n.绳,索rose[rəʊz]n.玫瑰花rot[rɔt]vi.烂；腐败rough[rʌf] a.粗糙的,粗略的round[raʊnd]ad.转过来prep.环绕一周,围着 a.圆的；球形的roundabout[ˈraʊndəbaʊt] a.&n.绕道的,不直接的；转盘路routine[ruːˈtiːn]n.常规,正常顺序,无聊row[rəʊ]n.（一）排,（一）行v.划船royal[ˈrɔɪəl] a.皇家的,王室的,国王的,女王的rubber[ˈrʌbə(r)]n.橡胶；合成橡胶rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]n.垃圾；废物rude[ruːd] a.无理的,粗鲁的rugby[ˈrʌɡbɪ]n.（英）橄榄球ruin[ˈruːɪn]vt.（使）毁坏；（使）毁灭n.(复)废墟；遗迹rule[ruːl]n.规则,规定vt.统治,支配ruler[ˈruːlə(r)]n.统治者；直尺run(ran,run)[rʌn]vi.跑,奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner[ˈrʌnə(r)]n.赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running[ˈrʌnɪŋ]n.跑步rush[rʌʃ]vi.冲,奔跑Russia[ˈrʌʃə]*n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian[ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a.俄国人的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语Ssacred[ˈseɪkrɪd] a.害怕,恐惧,担心sacrifice[ˈsækrɪfaɪs]vt.牺牲sad[sæd] a.（使人）悲伤的sadness[ˈsædnɪs]n.悲哀,忧伤safe[seɪf] a.安全的n.保险柜safety[ˈseɪftɪ]n.安全,保险sail[seɪl]n.航行v.航行,开航sailing[ˈseɪlɪŋ]n.航海sailor[ˈseɪlə(r)]n.水手,海员salad[ˈsæləd]n.色拉（西餐中的一种菜）salary[ˈsælərɪ]n.薪金,薪水sale[seɪl]n.卖,出售salesgirl[ˈseɪlzɡɜːl]n.女售货员salesman[ˈseɪlzmən]n.男售货员saleswoman[seɪlz‚wʊmən]n.女售货员salt[sɔːlt,sɔlt]n.盐salty[ˈsɔːltɪ,ˈsɔltɪ] a.盐的,咸的,含盐的salute[səˈluːt,səˈljuːt]v.&n.敬礼same[seɪm]n.同样的事a同样的,同一sand[sænd]n.沙,沙子sandwich[ˈsænwɪdʒ]n.三明治（夹心面包片）satellite[ˈsætəlaɪt]n.卫星satisfaction[sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n]n.满意satisfy[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]vt.满足,使满意Saturday[ˈsætədeɪ,ˈsætədɪ]n.星期六sauce[sɔːs]n.酱汁；调味汁saucer[ˈsɔːsə(r)]n.茶碟,茶托,小圆盘sausage[ˈsɔsɪdʒ;(US)ˈsɔːsɪdʒ]n.香肠,腊肠savage[ˈsævɪdʒ]n.野蛮人,未开化的人save[seɪv]vt.救,挽救,节省say(said,said)[seɪ]vt.说,讲saying[ˈseɪɪŋ]n.说,俗话,谚语scan[skæn]v.略读,浏览,扫描scar[skɑː(r)]n.伤疤,伤痕scare[skeə(r)]v.使害怕,使恐惧scarf[skɑːf]n.领巾,围巾scene[sɪːn]n.（戏剧、电影等的）一场,场景,布景scenery[ˈsiːnərɪ]n.风景,景色,风光sceptical(AmE skeptical)['skeptɪkl] a.怀疑的schedule[ˈʃedjuːl;(US)ˈskedʒʊl]n.工作计划,日程安排v.安排时间,预定school[skuːl]n.学校scholar[ˈskɔlə(r)]n.学者scholarship[ˈskɔləʃɪp]n.奖学金schoolbag['sku:lbæg]n.书包school-leaver[skuːl-]n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate[ˈskuːlmeɪt]n.同校同学science[ˈsaɪəns]n.科学,自然科学scientific[saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a.科学的scientist[ˈsaɪəntɪst]n.科学家scissors[ˈsɪzəz]n.剪刀,剪子scold[skəʊld]vt.责骂score[skɔː(r)]n.&v.得分,分数scores[skɔː(r)z]n.许多,很多Scotland[ˈskɔtlənd]*n.苏格兰Scottish[ˈskɔtɪʃ] a.苏格兰（人）的n.苏格兰人Scratch[krætʃ]v./n.划破,划痕,划伤scream[skriːm]n.尖叫screen[skriːn]n.幕,荧光屏sculpture[ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]n.雕塑（术）,雕刻（术）,雕刻作品,雕像sea[siː]n.海,海洋seagull[ˈsiːɡʌl]n.海鸥seal[siːl]n.海豹seaman[ˈsiːmən]n.水手；海员search[sɜːtʃ]n.&v.搜寻,搜查seashell[ˈsiːʃel]n.海贝seaside[ˈsiːsaɪd]n.海滨season[ˈsiːz(ə)n]n.季；季节seat[siːt]n.座位,座seaweed[ˈsiːwiːd]n.海草,海藻,海带second[ˈsekənd]n.秒num.第二a.第二的secondhand['sekənd'hænd]n.二手货;旧货secret[ˈsiːkrɪt]n.秘密,内情secretary[ˈsekrətərɪ]n.秘书；书记section[ˈsekʃ(ə)n]n.段,部分,部门secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security[sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ]n.安全,平安see(saw,seen)[siː]vt.看见,看到；领会；拜会seed[siːd]n.种子melon seed[ˈmelən siːd]瓜子seek(sought,sought)[siːk]vt.试图;探寻seem[siːm]v.似乎,好像see-saw[siː-sɔː]n.跷跷板（游戏）seize[siːz]vt.抓住(时机等)seldom[ˈseldəm]ad.很少,不常select[sɪˈlekt]vt.选择,挑选,选拔self[self]n.自己,自我,自身selfish[ˈselfɪʃ] a.自私的self-service[self-ˈsɜːvɪs]n.自助,自我服务的sell(sold,sold)[sel]v.卖,售semicircle[ˈsemɪsɜːk(ə)l]n.半圆send(sent,sent)[send]v.打发,派遣；送,邮寄senior[ˈsiːnɪə(r)]a.年长的,资深的,高年级的n.上级,长辈,高年级生sense[sens]n.感觉,意识sensitive[ˈsensɪtɪv] a.体贴的,善解人意的sentence[ˈsent(ə)ns]n.句子separate[ˈsepərət]v.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的separately[ˈsepərətlɪ]ad.单独地,各自地separation[sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.分离,隔离September[səpˈtembə(r)]n.9月serious[ˈsɪərɪəs] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的servant[ˈsɜːvənt]n.仆人,佣人serve[sɜːv]vt.招待（顾客等）,服务service[ˈsɜːvɪs]n.服务service-charge[ˈsɜːvɪs-tʃɑːdʒ]n.服务费,小费session[ˈseʃ(ə)n]n.一场,一节,一段时间set(set,set)[set]vt.释放,安置n.装备,设备settle[ˈset(ə)l]vi.安家,定居settlement[ˈsetəlmənt]n.新拓居地；（美）部落,村落settler[ˈsetlə(r)]n.移居者,开拓者seven[ˈsev(ə)n]num.七seventeen[sevənˈtiːn]num.十七seventh[ˈsevənθ]num.第七seventy[ˈsevəntɪ]num.七十several[ˈsevr(ə)l]pron.几个,数个 a.若干severe[sɪˈvɪə(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的sew(sewed,sewn或sewed)[səʊ]vi.缝,缝制；缝补；缝纫sex[seks]n.性,性别shabby[ˈʃæbɪ] a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的shade[ʃeɪd]n.阴凉处,树荫处shadow[ˈʃædəʊ]n.影子,阴影shake(shook,shak en)[ʃeɪk]v.（使）动摇,震动shall(should)[ʃæl,ʃ(ə)l]v.aux.（表示将来）将要,会；……好吗shallow[ˈʃæləʊ] a.浅的,不深的,肤浅的shame[ʃeɪm]n.遗憾的事；羞愧Shanghai[ʃæŋˈhaɪ]n.上海shape[ʃeɪp]n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造share[ʃeə(r)]vt.分享,共同使用shark[ʃɑːk]n.鲨鱼sharp[ʃɑːp] a.锋利的,尖的sharpen[ˈʃɑːpən]v.（使）变锐利,削尖sharpener[ˈʃɑːpənə(r)]n.削尖用的器具pencil-sharpener[ˈpens(ə)l-ˈʃɑːpənə(r)]转笔刀shave(shaved,shaved或shaven)[ʃeɪv]v.刮（脸,胡子）shaver n.电动剃须刀she[ʃiː]pron.她sheep(复sheep)[ʃiːp]n.（绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者sheet[ʃiːt]n.成幅的薄片,薄板shelf(复shelves)[ʃelf]n.架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]n.掩蔽；隐蔽处shine[ʃaɪn]n.光泽；光彩；阳光；晴天；光(亮)shine(shone,shone或-d,-d)[ʃaɪn]v.发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship[ʃɪp]n.船,轮船vi.用船装运shirt[ʃɜːt]vn.男衬衫shock[ʃɔk]vt.使震惊shoe[ʃuː]n.鞋shoot[ʃuːt](shot,shot)vt.射击,射中,发射n.嫩枝；苗；芽shooting[ˈʃuːtɪŋ]n.射击shop[ʃɔp]vi.买东西n.商店,车间shop assistant[ʃɔpəˈsɪst(ə)nt](英)售货员shopkeeper[ˈʃɔpkiːpə(r)]n.店主,零售商人shopping[ˈʃɔpɪŋ]n.买东西shore[ʃɔː(r)]n.滨,岸short[ʃɔːt] a.短的；矮的shortcoming[ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]n.缺点,短处shortly[ˈʃɔːtlɪ]ad.不久shorts[ʃɔːts]n.短裤；运动短裤short wave[ʃɔːt][weɪv]n.短波shot[ʃɔt]n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声；子弹should[ʃɔt]v.mod.应当,应该,会v.aux.会,应该（shall的过去时态）shoulder[ˈʃəʊldə(r)]n.肩膀,(道路的)路肩shout[ˈʃəʊldə(r)]n.&v.喊,高声呼喊show[ʃəʊ]n.展示,展览（会）;演出show[ʃəʊ](showed,shown或showed)v.给…看,出示,显示shower[ˈʃaʊə(r)]n.阵雨；淋浴shrink(shrank,shrunk/shrunk,shrunken)[ʃrɪŋk]v.缩小,收缩,减少shut(shut,shut)[ʃʌt]v./n.关上,封闭；禁闭；shuttle[ˈʃʌt(ə)l]vn.合拢（往返与两个定点之间的）（火车汽车飞机）班车/机shyv[ʃaɪ] a.害羞的sick[sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐sickness[ˈsɪknɪs]n.疾病side[ˈsɪknɪs]n.边,旁边,面,侧面sideroad(AmE sidewalk)n.人行道sideway[ˈsaɪdweɪz]n.岔路,旁路sideways[ˈsaɪdweɪz]ad.斜向一边的sigh[saɪ]vi.叹息；叹气sight[saɪ]n.情景,风景；视力sightseeing[ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n.游览,观光sign[saɪn]n.符号,标记signal[ˈsɪɡn(ə)l]n.信号,暗号signature[ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)]n.签名significance[ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)]n.重要性,意义silence[ˈsaɪləns]n.安静,沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a.无声的,无对话的silk[sɪlk]n.（蚕）丝,丝织品silly[ˈsɪlɪ] a.傻的,愚蠢的silver[ˈsɪlvə(r)]n.银similar[ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] a.相似的,像simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a.简单的,简易的simple-minded[ˈsɪmp(ə)l maɪndɪ]a.纯朴,头脑简单simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]v.使简化,使简易simply[ˈsɪmplɪ]ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确since[sɪns]ad.从那时以来conj.从…以来,…以后,由于prep.从…以来sincerely[sɪn'sɪrlɪ/-'sɪəl-]ad.真诚地sing(sang,sung)[sɪŋ]v.唱,唱歌singer[sɪŋ]n.歌唱家,歌手single[ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]a.单一的,单个的sink[sɪŋk]n.洗涤槽；污水槽sink(sank,sunk)[sɪŋk]vi.下沉；消沉sir[sɜː(r)]n.先生；阁下sister[ˈsɪstə(r)]n.姐；妹sister-in-law[ˈsɪstə(r)-ɪn-lɔː]n.嫂,弟媳sit(sat,sat)[sɪt]vi.坐situation[sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.形势,情况six[sɪks]num.六sixth[sɪksθ]num.第六sixty[ˈsɪkstɪ]num.六十sixteen[ˈsɪkstɪ]num.十六sixteenth[sɪksˈtiːnθ]num.第十六size[sɪksˈtiːnθ]n.尺寸,大小skate[sɪksˈtiːnθ]vi.溜冰,滑冰skateboard[ˈskeɪtbɔːd]n.冰鞋,滑板ski[skiː]n.&vi.滑雪板；滑雪skill[skiː]n.技能,技巧skilled[skiː] a.熟练的；有技能的skillful[ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a.熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully['skilfuli]ad.精湛地,巧妙地skin[skɪn]n.皮,皮肤；兽皮skip[skɪp]v.蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳skipping[skɪpɪŋ]rope（跳绳用）绳skirt[skɜːt]n.女裙sky[skaɪ]n.天；天空skyscraper[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]n.摩天楼slave[sleɪv]n.奴隶slavery[ˈsleɪvərɪ]n.奴隶制度sleep[sliːp]n.睡觉sleep(slept,slept)[sliːp]vi.睡觉sleepy[sliːp]a.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的sleeve[sliːv]n.袖子,袖套slice[sliːv]n.片,切面（薄）片slide[slaɪd]n.幻灯片,滑道v.滑行,滑动slight[slaɪt] a.轻微的,细小的slim[slɪm] a.苗条的,纤细的slip[slɪp]n.片,条,纸片,纸条slow[slɪp]ad.慢慢地,缓慢地small[smɔːl] a.小的,少的smart[smɑːt]a.灵巧的,伶俐的；（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的smell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed)[smel]v.嗅,闻到；发气味n.气味smelly[ˈsmelɪ] a.有臭味的,发出臭味的smile[smaɪl]n.&v.微笑smog[smaɪl]n.烟雾(=smoke+fog)smoke[smaɪl]n.烟v.冒烟；吸烟smoke-free[sməʊk-friː] a.非吸烟的,无烟的smoker[ˈsməʊkə(r)]n.吸烟者smoking[ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟smooth[ˈsməʊkɪŋ]a.光滑的;平坦的snack[snæk]n.小吃snack bar[snæk bɑː]n.快餐店snake[sneɪk]n.蛇v.蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进snatch[sneɪk]v.夺,夺得,夺走sneaker[sneɪk]n.（复）轻便运动鞋（美）sneeze[sneɪk]v.打喷嚏sniff[snɪf]v.抽鼻子（哭,患感冒时）snow[snəʊ]n.雪vi.下雪snowball[ˈsnəʊbɔːl]n.雪球snowman[ˈsnəʊmæn]n.雪人snowy[ˈsnəʊɪ] a.雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的so[səʊ]ad.如此,这么；非常；同样conj.因此,所以soap[səʊp]n.肥皂sob[səʊp]n.&v.抽泣,啜泣soccer[ˈsɔkə(r)]n.英式足球social[ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a.社会的；社交的socialism[ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m]n.社会主义socialist[ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a.社会主义的society[səˈsaɪətɪ]n.社会sock[sɔk]n.短袜socket[ˈsɔkɪt]n.（电源）插座sofa[ˈsɔkɪt]n.（长）沙发soft sɔft;(US)sɔːft] a.软的,柔和的software[sɔft;(US)sɔːft]n.软件soft drink[sɔft drɪŋk]n.(不含酒精)清凉饮料softball[ˈsɔftbɔːl]n.垒球soil[sɔɪl]n.土壤,土地solar[ˈsəʊlə(r)]a.太阳的soldier[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]n.士兵,战士solid[ˈsɔlɪd] a.结实的,固体的n.固体some[sʌm] a.一些,若干；有些；某一pron.若干,一些somebody[ˈsʌmbʌdɪ;ˈsʌmbədɪ]pron.某人；有人；有名气的人someone[ˈsʌmwʌn]pron.某一个人something[ˈsʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事；某物sometimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz]ad.有时somewhere[ˈsʌmtaɪmz]ad.在某处son[sʌn]n.儿子song[sʌn]n.歌唱；歌曲soon[sʌn]ad.不久,很快,一会儿sorrow[ˈsɔrəʊ]n.悲伤,悲痛sorry[ˈsɔrɪ] a.对不起,抱歉;难过的sort[sɔːt]v]t.把…分类,拣选n.种类,类别so-so[səʊ-səʊ] a.一般；不怎么样；凑合soul[səʊl]n.灵魂；心灵；气魄sound[saʊnd]vi.听起来,发出声音n.声音soup[suːp]n.汤sour[ˈsaʊə(r)]a.酸的,馊的south[ˈsaʊə(r)]a.南(方)的；向南的；从南来的ad.在南方；向南方；自南方n.南；南方；南风；南部southeast[‚saʊθ'ɪːs n.东南southern[ˈsʌð(ə)n] a.南部的,南方的southwest[sauθ'west]n.西南souvenirs[suːvəˈnɪə(r);(US)ˈsuːvənɪər]n.旅游纪念品,纪念物sow(sowed,sown或-ed)[səʊ]vt.播种space[speɪs]n.空间spaceship[ˈspeɪsʃɪp]n.宇宙飞船spade[speɪd]n.铲子;纸牌中的黑桃spaghettiv n.意大利式面条Spain*[speɪn]n.西班牙Spanish[ˈspænɪʃ] a.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的n.西班牙语spare[speə(r)] a.空闲,多余的,剩余的sparrow[ˈspærəʊ]n.麻雀,雀型鸟类speak(spoke,spoken)[ˈspærəʊ]v.说,讲；谈话；发言speaker[ˈspiːkə(r)]n.演讲人,演说家spear[spɪə(r)]n.矛,枪,梭镖special[ˈspeʃ(ə)l]a.特别的,专门的specialist[ˈspeʃəlɪst]n.（医学）专家,专科医生；专家；专业人员specific[spɪˈsɪfɪk]a.明确的,具体的,独特的speech[spiːtʃ]n.演讲speed[spiːd]n.速度v.（使）加速spell[spiːd]vt.拼写spelling[ˈspelɪŋ]n.拼写,拼读spend(spent,spent)[ˈspelɪŋ]v.度过；花费（钱、时间等）spin[spɪn]v.&n.纺,（使）快速旋转；旋转,旋转运动spirit[ˈspɪrɪt]n.精神spiritual[ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a.精神的；心灵的spit[spɪt]v.吐唾沫；吐痰splendid[ˈsplendɪd] a.灿烂的,辉煌的；（口语）极好的split[splɪt]v.撕开;切开spoken[ˈspəʊkən] a.口语的spoken man/woman(pl.spokemen/women)[ˈspəʊkən mæn]n.发言人sponsor[ˈspɔnsə(r)]n.赞助者,赞助商spoon[spuːn]n.匙,调羹spoonful[ˈspuːnfʊl]n.一匙（的量）sport[spɔːt]vn.体育运动,锻炼；(复,英)运动会spot[spɔt]n.斑点,污点；场所,地点v.沾上污渍,弄脏spray[spreɪ]n./v.水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒spread[spred]v.延伸；展开spring[sprɪŋ]n.春天,春季n.泉水,泉spy[spaɪ]n.密探,间谍v.侦探,刺探square[skweə(r)]n.广场 a.平方的；方形的,宽而结实的（体格,肩膀）squeeze n.挤压,捏,塞squid[skwɪd]n.鱿鱼squirrel[ˈskwɪr(ə)l;(US)ˈskwɜːrəl]n.松鼠stable[ˈsteɪb(ə)l] a.稳固的,牢固的stadium[ˈsteɪdɪəm]n.（露天）体育场staff[stɑːf]n.全体职工（雇员）stage[steɪdʒ]n.舞台；阶段stain[steɪn]n.污点,污渍,染色剂stainless[ˈsteɪnlɪs] a.无污点的stainless steel[ˈsteɪnlɪs stiːl]不锈钢stair[steə(r)]n.楼梯stamp[stæmp]n.邮票stand[stænd]n.站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊stand(stood,stood)[stænd]v.站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久standard[ˈstændəd]n.& a.标准（的）star[stɑː(r)]n.星,恒星stare[steə(r)]vi.盯,凝视start[stɑːt]v.开始,着手；出发starvation[stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.饥饿；饿死starve[stɑːv]v.饿死state[steɪt]n.状态；情形；国家,（美国的）州station[ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n]n.站,所,车站；电台statement[ˈsteɪtmənt]n.声明,陈诉,说法statesman/woman(pl.statesmen/women)[ˈsteɪtsmən]n.政治家statistics[stəˈtɪstɪks]n.统计数字,统计资料,统计学statue[ˈstætjuː]n.法令,法规,章程status[ˈsteɪtəs]n.法律地位（身份）stay[steɪ]n.&vi.停留,逗留,呆steady[ˈstedɪ] a.稳固的；平稳的steak[steɪk]n.牛排,肉排,鱼排steal(stole,stolen)[stiːl]vt.偷,窃取steam[stiːm]n.汽,水蒸气steel[stiːl]n.钢,钢铁steep[stiːp] a.险峻的；陡峭的step[step]n.脚步,台阶,梯级vi.走,跨步step-mother[step-ˈmʌðə(r)]n.继母steward[ˈstjuːəd;(US)ˈstuːərd]n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员stewardess[stjuːəˈdes,ˈstjuːədɪs]n.女乘务员,空中小姐stick(stuck,stuck)[stɪk]vi.粘住,钉住；坚持n.木棒（棍）,枝条still[stɪl] a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还stocking[ˈstɔkɪŋ]n.长统袜stomach[ˈstʌmək]n.胃,胃部stomachache[ˈstʌməkeɪk]n.胃疼stone[stəʊn]n.石头,石料stop[stɔp]n.停；（停车）站v.停,停止,阻止stopwatch[ˈstɔpwɔtʃ]n.记秒表；跑表storage[ˈstɔːrɪdʒ]n.贮藏；储存store[stɔː(r)]n.商店vt.储藏,存储storm[stɔːm]n.风暴,暴（风）雨story[ˈstɔːrɪ]n.故事,小说stout[staʊt] a.肥壮的,厚实牢固的stove[stəʊv]n.（供烹饪用的）火炉,煤炉,电炉straight[streɪt] a.一直的,直的ad.一直地,直地straightforward[streɪtˈfɔːwəd] a./ad.简单的,坦率的strait[streɪt]n.海峡strange[streɪndʒ] a.奇怪,奇特的,陌生的stranger[ˈstreɪndʒə(r)]n.陌生人,外人straw[strɔː]n.稻草strawberry[ˈstrɔːbərɪ;(US)-berɪ]n.草莓stream[striːm]n.小河；溪流street[striːt]n.街,街道strength[streŋθ]n.力量,力气strengthen[ˈstreŋθ(ə)n]vt.加强,增强stress[stres]n.精神压力,心理负担v.强调,重读strict[strɪkt] a.严格的,严密的Sstrike[straɪk]v.（钟）鸣;敲（响）,罢工strike(struck,struck或stricken)[straɪk]vt.擦（打）火,侵袭string[strɪŋ]n.细绳,线,带strong[strɔŋ;(US)strɔːɡ] a.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的struggle[ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l]vi.斗争stubborn[ˈstʌbən] a.固执的,倔强的student[ˈstjuːdənt]n.学生studio[ˈstjuːdɪəʊ]n.工作室,演播室study[ˈstʌdɪ]v.学习；研究n.书房stupid[ˈstjuːpɪd] a.愚蠢的,笨的style[staɪl]n.方式,作风,款式subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]a.隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；在…条件下vt.使隶属；使服从；使受到n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subjective[səbˈdʒektɪv] a.主观的submit[səbˈmɪt]v.提交,呈递（文件,建议等）subscribe[səbˈskraɪb]v.订阅,订购（报刊等）substitute[ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt]v.代替,取代subtraction[səbˈtrɔkʃ(ə)n]n.（算数中的）减succeed[səkˈsiːd]vi.成功success[səkˈses]n.成功successful[səkˈsesfʊl] a.成功的,有成就的such[sʌtʃ]ad.那么pron.（泛指）人,事物 a.这样的,那样的suck[sʌk]vt.吸吮sudden[ˈsʌd(ə)n] a.突然的suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]vi.受苦,遭受suffering[ˈsʌfərɪŋ]n.痛苦,苦难sugar[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]n.糖suggest[səˈdʒest;(US)səɡˈdʒest]vt.建议,提议suggestion[səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n]n.建议suit[suːt,sjuːt]vt.适合n.一套（衣服）suite[swiːt]n.套间；组曲suitable[ˈsjuːtəb(ə)l] a.合适的,适宜的suitcase[ˈsjuːtkeɪs]n.(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱summary[ˈsʌmərɪ]n.摘要,概要summer[ˈsʌmə(r)]n.夏天,夏季sun[sʌn]n.太阳,阳光sunburnt[ˈsʌnbɜːnt] a.晒黑的Sunday[ˈsʌndeɪ]n.星期日sunglasses[ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪs]n.太阳眼镜,墨镜sunlight[ˈsʌnlaɪt]n.日光,阳光sunny[ˈsʌnɪ] a.晴朗的;阳光充足的sunrise[ˈsʌnraɪs]n.黎明,拂晓sunset[ˈsʌnset]n.日落(时分)sunshine[ˈsʌnʃaɪn]n.阳光super[ˈsuːpə(r),ˈsjuːpə(r)] a.顶好的,超级的superb[suːˈpɜːb] a.卓越的,质量极高的superior[suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] a.更胜一筹的n.上级,上司superman[ˈsuːpəman]n.超人supermarket[ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt]n.超级市场supper[ˈsʌpə(r)]n.晚餐,晚饭supply[səˈplaɪ]vt.&n.供给,供应support[səˈpɔːt]vt.&n.支持,赞助suppose[səˈpəʊz]vt.猜想,假定,料想supreme[suːˈpriːm] a.至高无上的,最高的sure[ʃʊə(r),ʃɔː(r)] a.确信,肯定ad.(口语)的确,一定,当然surface[ˈsɜːfɪs]n.表面surgeon[ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)n]n.外科医生surplus[ˈsɜːpləs]n.过剩,剩余surprise[səˈpraɪz]vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异surround[səˈraʊnd]vt.围绕；包围surrounding[səˈraʊndɪŋ] a.周围的survival[səˈvaɪv(ə)l]n.存活,幸存survive[səˈvaɪv]v.生存,存活,幸免于难suspect[səˈspekt]n.犯罪嫌疑人suspension[səˈspenʃ(ə)n]n.暂令停职,推迟,延期swallow[ˈswɔləʊ]vt.吞下；咽下swap[swɔp]v.交换（东西）swear(swore,sworn)[sweə(r)]v.咒骂.,诅咒sweat[swet]n.汗,汗水sweater[ˈswetə(r)]n.厚运动衫,毛衣sweep(swept,swept)[swiːp]v.扫除,扫sweet[swiːt]n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的swell(swelled,swollen)[swel]v.肿胀swift[swɪft] a.快的,迅速的swim[swɪm]n.游泳,游swim(swam,swum)[swɪm]vi.游泳,游swimming[ˈswɪmɪŋ]n.游泳swimming pool[ˈswɪmɪŋpuːl]n.游泳池swing[swɪŋ]vt.挥舞,摆动n.秋千Swiss[swɪŋ] a.瑞士人的n.瑞士人Switzerland[ˈswɪtsələnd]*n.瑞士switch[swɪtʃ]v./n.开关,转换,改变sword[sɔːd]n.剑,刀symbol[ˈsɪmb(ə)l]n.象征sympathy[ˈsɪmpəθɪ]n.同情symphony[ˈsɪmfənɪ]n.交响乐symptom[ˈsɪmfənɪ]n.症状system[ˈsɪstəm]n.体系；系统systematic[sɪstəˈmætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的Ttable[ˈteɪb(ə)l]n.桌子,表格table tennis[ˈteɪb(ə)lˈtenɪs]n.乒乓球tabletˈtenɪs n.药片tail[teɪl]n.(动物的)尾巴tailor[ˈteɪlə(r)]n.裁缝take(took,taken)[teɪk]vt.拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费tale[teɪl]n.故事,传说talent[ˈtælənt]n.天才,天赋talk[tɔːk]n.&v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈tall[tɔːl] a.高的tank[tæŋk]n.储水容量；坦克tanker[ˈtæŋkə(r)]n.油船tap[tæp]n.(自来水煤气等的)龙头tape[teɪp]n.磁带；录音带tape recorder[teɪp rɪˈkɔːdə(r)]n.磁带录音机target[ˈtɑːɡɪt]n./v.目标,把…作为攻击目标task[tɑːsk;(US)tæsk]n.任务,工作taste[teɪst]n.品尝,尝味；味道vt.品尝,尝味tasteless[ˈteɪstlɪs] a.无滋味的tasty[ˈteɪstɪ] a.味道好的tax[tæks]n.税,税款tax-free[tæks friː]免税的taxi[ˈtæksɪ]n.出租汽车taxipayer n.纳税人tea[tiː]n.茶；茶叶teach(taught,taught)[tiː]v.教书,教teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]n.教师,教员team[tiːm]n.队,组teamwork[ˈtiːmwɜːk]n.合作,协同工作teapot[ˈtiːpɔt]n.茶壶tear[teə(r)]n.眼泪v.扯破,撕开tease[tiːz]v.取笑,戏弄,寻开心technical[ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a.技术的,工艺的technique[ˈteknɪk(ə)l]n.技术;技巧,方法technology[tekˈnɔlədʒɪ]n.技术teenager[ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)]n.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年telegram[ˈtelɪɡræm]n.电报telegraph[ˈtelɪɡrɑːf;(US)-ɡræf]v.(拍)电报telephone[ˈtelɪɡrɑːf;(US)-ɡræf]v.打电话n.电话telephone-booth或telephone-box n.公用电话间telescope[ˈtelɪɡrɑːf;(US)-ɡræf]n.望远镜television[ˈtelɪɡrɑːf;(US)-ɡræf]n.电视tell(told,told)[tel]vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐temperature[ˈtemprɪtʃə(r)]n.温度temple[ˈtemp(ə)l]n.庙宇,寺院temporary[ˈtempərərɪ] a.短暂的,暂时的temptation[tempˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.引诱；诱惑tend[tend]v.往往会,常常就,倾向,趋于tendency[ˈtendənsɪ]n.倾向,偏好,性情tennis[ˈtenɪs]n.网球ten[ten]num.十tense[tens] a.拉紧的,紧张的v.（使）拉紧，（使）变得紧张n.时态tension[ˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.紧张局势,矛盾tent[tent]n.帐篷tentative[tent] a.不确定的,踌躇的term[tɜːm]n.学期;术语;条款;项terminal[tɜːm] a.(火车汽车飞机)终点站terrible[ˈterɪb(ə)l] a.可怕的；糟糕的terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ]vt.使人感到恐怖terror[ˈterə(r)]n.恐惧,惊恐test[test]vt.&n.测试,考查,试验text[tekst]n.文本,课文textbook n.课本,教科书than[ðen,ðæn]conj.比thank[θæŋk]vt.感谢,致谢,道谢n.（复）感谢,谢意thankful[ˈθæŋkfʊl] a.感谢的,感激的that[ðæt]a.&pron.那,那个conj.那,那个（引导宾语从句等）ad.那么,那样the[ðə,ðɪ,ðiː]art.这（那）个,这（那）些（用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二事物前）theatre(美theater)['θiətə]n.剧场,戏院theft[θeft]n.盗窃案their[ðeə(r)]pron.他(她,它)们的theirs[ðeəz]pron.他（她,它）们的them[ð(ə)m,ðem]pron.他/她/它们（宾格）theme[θiːm]n.主题themselves[ðəmˈselvz]pron.他/她/它们自己then[ðen]ad.当时,那时,然后,那么theoretical[θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a.理论的theory[θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l]n.理论there[ðeə(r)]int.那！你瞧（表示引起注意）n.那里,那儿ad.在那里,往那里；（作引导词）表”存在"therefore[ˈðeəfɔː(r)]ad.因此,所以thermos[ˈθɜːmɔs]n.热水瓶these[ˈθɜːmɔs] a.&pron.这些they[ðeɪ]pron.他（她）们；它们thick[θɪk] a.厚的thief(复thieves)[θiːf]n.窃贼,小偷thin[θɪn] a.薄的；瘦的；稀的thing[θɪŋ]n.东西；(复)物品,用品；事情,事件think(thought,thought)[θɪŋk]v.想；认为；考虑thinking[ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]n.思索;见解;想法third[θɜːd]num.第三thirst[θɜːd]n.渴；口渴thirsty[ˈθɜːstɪ] a.渴thirteen[θɜːˈtiːn]num.十三thirty[ˈθɜːtɪ]num.三十this[ðɪs] a.&pron.这,这个thorough[ˈθʌrə;(US)ˈθʌrəʊ] a.彻底的those[ðəʊz] a.&pron.那些though[ðəʊ]conj.虽然,可是thought[θɔːt]n.思考,思想;念头thousand[ˈθaʊzənd]num.千thread[θred]n.线three[θriː]num.三thrill[θrɪl]n./v.兴奋,激动thriller[ˈθrɪlə(r)]n.惊险小说throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙through[θruː]prep.穿（通）过;从始至终ad.穿(通)过;自始至终throughout[θruːˈaʊt]prep.遍及,贯穿throw(threw,thrown)[θrəʊ]v.投,掷,扔thunder[ˈθʌndə(r)]n.&v.雷声,打雷thunderstorm[ˈθʌndəstɔːm]n.雷电交加暴风雨Thursday[ˈθɜːzdeɪ]n.星期四thus[ðʌs]ad.这样；因而Tibet[ti'bet]n.西藏Tibeta[ti'betən]n.西藏人；西藏语tick[tɪk]vt.作记号ticket[ˈtɪkɪt]n.票；卷tidy[ˈtɪkɪt] a.整洁的,干净的vt.弄整洁,弄干净tie[taɪ]vt.（用绳,线）系,拴,扎n.领带,绳子,结；关系tiger[ˈtaɪɡə(r)]n.老虎tight[taɪt] a.紧的till[tɪl]conj.&prep.直到,直到…为止time[taɪm]n.时间;时期;钟点,次,回vt.测定…的时间,记录…的时间timetable[ˈtaɪmteɪb(ə)l]n.（火车、公共汽车等）时间表;（学校）课表tin[tɪn]n.（英）罐头,听头tiny[ˈtaɪnɪ]adj.tinier,tiniest a.极小的,微小的tip[tɪp]n.&v.顶端,尖端；告诫；提示(给)小费tire[ˈtaɪə(r)]vi.使疲劳tired[ˈtaɪəd] a.疲劳的,累的tiresomev a.令人厌倦的tissue[ˈtɪʃuː,ˈtɪsjuː]n.（人,动植物的）组织,纸巾title[ˈtɪʃuː,ˈtɪsjuː]n.标题,题目to[tʊ,tuː]prep.（动词不定式符号,无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对,向,到；在…之前toast[təʊst]v./n.烤面包，吐司，干杯tobacco[təʊst]n.烟草,烟叶today[təʊst]ad.&n.今天;现在,当前together[təʊst]ad.一起,共同toilet[ˈtɔɪlɪt]n.厕所Tokyo[ˈtəʊkjəʊ]n.东京tolerate[ˈtɔləreɪt]v.容许,允许,忍受tomato[təˈmɑːtəʊ;(US)təˈmeɪtəʊ]n.西红柿,番茄tomb[tuːm]n.坟墓tomorrow[təˈmɔrəʊ]ad.&n.明天ton[təˈmɔrəʊ]n.（重量单位）吨tongue[tʌŋ]n.舌,舌头tonight[təˈnaɪt]ad.&n.今晚,今夜too[təˈnaɪt]ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常tool[tuːl]n.工具,器具tooth(复teeth)[tuːθ]n.牙齿toothache[ˈtuːθeɪk]n.牙痛toothbrush[ˈtuːθbrʌʃ]n.牙刷toothpaste[ˈtuːθpeɪst]n.牙膏top[tɔp]n.顶部,（物体的）上面topic[ˈtɔpɪk]n.题目,话题tortoise[ˈtɔpɪk]n.乌龟total[ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a.总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为totally[ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ]ad.总合地,完全地touch[tʌtʃ]vt.触摸,接触tough[ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] a.坚硬的；结实的；棘手的,难解的tour[tʊə(r)]n.参观,观光,旅行tourism[ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m]n.旅游业；观光tourist[ˈtʊərɪst]vn.旅行者,观光者tournament[ˈtʊənəmənt;(US)ˈtɜːrn-]n.锦标赛,联赛toward(s)[təˈwɔːd]prep.向,朝,对于towel[ˈtaʊəl]n.毛巾tower[ˈtaʊə(r)]n.塔town[taʊn]n.城镇,城toy[tɔɪ]n.玩具,玩物track[træk]n.轨道；田径。
高考英语一轮词汇选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课后巩固
4. As a punishment, she was not permitted _t_o_a_t_t_e_n_d_ (attend) any school activities.
因permit sb to do sth(允许某人做某事)为固定搭配。
5. After seeing the __a_d_v_e_r_t_is_e__m_e_n__t _(advertise) online, he resolved to apply for it.
由空格前的定冠词the可知，应用名词。
6. _U_n__fo__rt_u_n_a__te_l_y_ (unfortunate), his application was turned down because he was not qualified.
修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。
二、一词多义 请依次写出语段中画线单词的词性和意思。
D. crew
It would be a long 4C so his parents gave him a rugby
as a gift.
How 5A Robin was when the ship began to sail! C6 , it hit an iceberg(冰山) and sank after sailing for
The people on the deck (甲板) found some rough3 wooden boards to stand on in case of falling down. Unluckily, a rough4 number of 500 treasures or more fell into the ocean due to this emergency. (3) _a_d_j._粗__糙__的_______ (4) __ad_j_._粗__略__的______
高考英语词汇3500词必背
高考必背英语词汇1、teenager n.青少年2、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应3、slight adj.细长的；轻微的4、lorry n.卡车5、speak的过去分词6、relate vt.联系7、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印8、react vi.反应9、meanwhile adv.同时，当时10、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架11、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的12、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动13、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报14、burden n.担子，负担，装载量15、appearance n.出现，来到，外观16、appointment n.任命，约定，约会17、familiar adj.熟悉的18、studio n.工作室，播音室19、power n.能力；电力；权力20、lawyer n.律师21、navy n.海军22、farther adv.更远地a.更远的23、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的24、satisfaction n.满意25、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征26、content adj.满意的，满足的27、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜28、destination n.目的地，终点，目标29、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌30、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地31、interpreter n.翻译32、shore n.滨，岸33、better adj.较好的ad.更好地34、sincerely adv.真诚地35、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞36、carrot n.胡萝卜37、broom n.扫帚38、nut n.坚果39、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩40、tyre n.轮胎41、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声42、confident n.确信的，自信的43、tin n.锡；罐头44、anyhow adv.无论如何45、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会46、minority n.少数派；少数民族47、cycle n.循环48、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭49、companion n.同伴50、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死51、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑52、badly adv.坏，差，严重地53、mountainous adj.多山的54、sunshine n.阳光55、castle n.城堡56、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗57、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的58、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地59、citizen n.公民，市民，居民60、branch n.树枝，分部，分支61、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈62、painful adj.痛苦的63、slightly adv.轻微地64、goal n.球门，得分，目的65、endless adj.无止境的66、postcode n.邮递区号67、chief adj.主要的，首席的68、crop n.农作物，庄稼69、resist vt.抵抗，抵制70、electronic adj.电子的71、sympathy n.同情，同情心72、million num.百万73、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的74、mental adj.智力的；精神的75、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样76、living-room n.起居室77、variety n.多样化，种类78、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费79、obey vt.顺从vi.服从80、bath n.洗澡，浴缸81、secure adj.安全的82、telescope n.望远镜83、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的84、scan vt.浏览；扫描85、bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的86、dust n.灰尘87、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮88、observe vt.观察，注意到89、later adv.后来90、accuse vt.指责，归咎于91、basis n.基础，根据92、jungle n.丛林，密林93、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求94、cupboard n.碗柜95、journalist n.记者，新闻工作者96、pillow n.枕头97、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池98、baggage n.行李99、artist n.艺术家，美术家100、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害101、generation n.一代，一代人，产生102、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊103、urgent adj.紧急的104、freedom n.自由105、onto prep.到…上106、understanding n.理解，理解力107、contain vt.包含，容纳108、badminton n.羽毛球109、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加110、consume vt.消耗，消费111、district n.地区，区域112、defence n.防御，辩护113、lightning n.闪电114、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上115、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的116、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物117、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价118、misunderstand vt.误解，误会119、wool n.羊毛，毛线120、operate vi.操作；施行手术121、cart n.二轮运货马车122、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的123、best adj.最好的124、section n.切片；部门；章节125、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划126、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割127、range vi.变动，变化n.范围128、hunger n.饥饿，渴望129、deliver vt.投递，送交130、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌131、pan n.平底锅132、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员133、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战134、socialist adj.社会主义的135、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的136、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的137、customer n.顾客，主顾138、chain n.链，链条，项圈139、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计140、lately adv.最近141、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的142、agent n.代理人，代理商143、stare vi.凝视144、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的145、tendency n.趋向，趋势146、shadow n.阴影，影子147、essay n.短文，散文，小品文148、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处149、musical adj.音乐的150、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于151、signal n.信号vi.发信号152、figure n.数字，外形，人物153、republic n.共和国154、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去155、support vt.支持；供养；承受156、pattern n.式样，模型157、pure adj.纯洁的158、petrol n.汽油159、degree n.程度，度，学位160、instant n.瞬间a.立即的161、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的162、actual adj.实际的，现行的163、telegram n.电报164、decorate vt.装饰165、would aux.将；愿意166、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集167、nest n.巢，窝168、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居169、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声170、bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交171、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲172、scold vt.责骂173、actor n.男演员174、profit n.利润vi.得益175、access n.接近，通道，入口176、discount n.折扣177、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的178、willing adj.心甘情愿的179、waiter n.侍者，服务员180、united adj.一致的；联合的181、cure vt.医治n.治愈182、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争183、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动184、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担185、roof n.屋顶186、website WWW（环球网）的站点187、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望188、dictation n.口授189、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁190、fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的191、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向192、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离193、timetable n.时间表；时刻表194、mass n.大量；群众195、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料196、solar adj.太阳的，日光的197、pile n.堆vt.堆叠198、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰199、multiply vt.增加；乘200、exactly adv.的确如此201、downtown adv.在市区，往市区202、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办203、therefore adv.因此，所以204、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今205、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出206、rescue vt.援救，营救207、climate n.气候208、arrival n.到达，到达者209、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的210、vote n.选举，投票211、butcher n.屠夫，屠户212、court n.法庭213、depth n.深度，深处214、download n.下装，卸载215、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥216、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯217、employ vi.雇用218、predict vt.预言，预测219、socialism n.社会主义220、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失221、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐222、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗223、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞224、menu n.菜单225、punishment n.惩罚226、fee n.费，酬金，赏金227、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合228、unique adj.唯一的229、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的230、blouse n.宽松的上衣231、minimum n.最小量a.最小的232、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的233、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿234、comrade n.同志235、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要236、forbid vt.禁止237、nationality n.国籍，民族238、expert n.专家a.熟练的239、defend vt.保卫，防守240、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸241、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误242、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器243、virus n.病毒244、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；245、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料246、weakness n.弱点247、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地248、extremely adv.极其，非常249、thinking n.思考；想法，见解250、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新251、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的252、document n.公文，文件253、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜254、less adj.更少的ad.更少地255、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮256、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演257、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于258、slave n.奴隶，苦工259、bleed vi.流血260、participate vi.参与，参加261、mobile adj.运动的，移动的262、actress n.女演员263、belt n.带，腰带，区264、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的265、deadline n.最终期限266、foolish adj.愚蠢的267、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸268、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的269、evidence n.根据，证据，证人270、candidate n.候选人，投考者271、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新272、dawn n.黎明，开端273、fountain n.泉水，喷泉274、engine n.发动机，引擎275、topic n.题目；论题，话题276、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊277、digital adj.数字的278、selfish adj.自私的，利己的279、goods n.货物，商品280、reliable adj.可靠的281、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品282、nutrition n.营养283、communist n.共产党员284、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶285、affect vt.影响，感动286、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份287、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的288、apply vt.应用，实施，使用289、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗290、disagree vi.不同意；不一致291、envelope n.信封，封套292、aid n.帮助，救护，助手293、politics n.政治294、elect vt.选举，推选295、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇296、entrance n.入口，进入297、destroy vt.破坏，消灭298、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的299、shopping n.购物300、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏301、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划302、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的303、creature n.生物，创造物304、reading n.阅读；读物305、found vt.创立，创办306、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮307、donate vt.vi.捐赠308、crew n.全体船员309、credit n.信用，分数310、universe n.宇宙，世界311、basin n.盆子，盆地312、noun n.名词313、professor n.教授314、soccer n.英式足球315、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定316、staff n.全体工作人员317、throat n.咽喉318、modest adj.谦虚的319、motor n.发动机，机动车320、principle n.原则，原理321、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号322、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾323、midday n.中午324、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新325、disappoint vt.使失望326、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人327、earthquake n.地震328、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的329、production n.产品；产量330、pence n.penny的复数331、satellite n.卫星332、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的333、suck vt.吸，吮334、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的335、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的336、vehicle n.车辆337、jam n.果酱338、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明339、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来340、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报341、communism n.共产主义342、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然343、victim n.牺牲者，受害者344、beer n.啤酒345、diagram n.图解，图表，简图346、television n.电视，电视机347、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠348、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害349、mix vt.使混合；混淆350、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊351、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴352、sew vt.缝制353、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点354、graduation n.毕业355、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪356、chimney n.烟囱357、cigarette n.香烟358、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复359、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒360、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍361、maximum n.最大量a.最大的362、reduce vt.减少，减小363、highway n.公路，大路364、bush n.灌木365、flood n.洪水366、attract vt.吸引，诱惑367、symbol n.象征；符号368、minister n.部长，大臣369、fault n.缺点，过失，故障370、defeat vt.战胜，击败371、admit vt.承认，准许…进入372、parcel n.包裹，邮包373、surround vt.包围，环绕374、suddenly adv.突然375、technique n.技巧，技能376、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职377、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能378、error n.错误，谬误，差错379、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业380、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼381、fairly adv.相当，公平地382、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期383、reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回384、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的385、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸386、stair n.楼梯387、former adj.在前的n.前者388、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔389、adult n.成年人adj.成年的390、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装391、legal adj.合法的392、accordingly adv.因此，依照393、powerful adj.强有力的394、strength n.力量，力气395、equipment n.装备，设备，配备396、fortnight n.两星期，十四天397、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手398、eager adj.渴望的，热切的399、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件400、base n.基础，底层，基地401、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外402、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展403、shot n.射击，发射；投篮404、wedding n.婚礼405、adapt vt.使适应，改编406、reception adj.接待；接待处407、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的408、league n.同盟，联盟409、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性410、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑411、mailbox n.邮箱412、income n.收入，收益413、quality n.质量；特性414、flour n.面粉，粉末415、promote vt.促进，提升；推销416、various adj.各种各样的417、finance n.财政，金融，财源418、aspect n.方面，样子，外表419、conduct n.举止，行为，指导420、explore vt.vi.探险，探索421、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的422、central adj.中心的，主要的423、powder n.粉末；火药424、possession n.财产425、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外426、altogether adv.完全，总而言之427、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴428、exist vi.存在，生存429、usually adv.通常430、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理431、split vt.劈开432、awful adj.令人不愉快的433、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏434、function n.功能，职务，函数435、fence n.栅栏436、electricity n.电，电流437、check n.支票438、determine vt.决定，决心439、equal adj.相等的，平等的440、ray n.光线；射线441、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理442、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作443、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监444、literature n.文学(作品)445、budget n.预算446、humour v.纵容，迁就447、salary n.薪水448、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的449、local adj.地方的n.局部450、march n.三月451、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报452、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过453、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金454、oral adj.口头的455、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的456、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的457、guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的458、absorb vt.吸收，使专心459、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准460、panic n.恐慌，惊慌461、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)462、seek vt.寻找，探索463、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬464、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络465、parrot n.鹦鹉466、kindergarten n.幼儿园467、phenomenon n.现象468、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的469、blanket n.毯子470、intend vt.想要，打算，意指471、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性472、mankind n.人类473、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后474、belong vi.属于，附属475、concern n.关心，挂念，关系476、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶477、queue n.队列vi.排队等候478、slim adj.细长的，微小的479、profession n.职业480、decrease vi.n.减少481、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸482、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰483、journey n.旅行，旅程484、typist n.打字员485、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点486、inform vt.通知，向…报告487、practical adj.实用的488、means n.方法，手段489、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织490、owe vt.欠；归功于491、target n.靶；目标492、seaside n.海边493、platform n.站台，讲台494、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复495、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓496、passer-by n.过路人497、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的498、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定499、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物500、rent n.租金，租vi.出租501、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦502、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起503、housewife n.家庭主妇504、earn vt.挣得，获得505、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换506、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧507、insert vt.插入，嵌入508、native adj.本土的n.本地人509、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析510、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔511、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚512、apartment n.一套公寓房间513、I514、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动515、pole n.杆，柱516、cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞517、revise vt.校订，修改518、brick n.砖块519、retire vi.退休520、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍521、description n.描述；形容522、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击523、opera n.歌剧524、audience n.听众，观众525、amount n.总数，数量，和526、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止527、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏528、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的529、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘530、tank n.坦克；大容器531、combine vt.使结合，兼有532、design vt.设计n.设计，图样533、illegal adj.非法的534、overcome vt.战胜，克服535、reality n.现实；真实536、behave vi.表现，举止537、justice n.正义，公正，司法538、bite vt.咬，叮，螫539、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢540、wind n.风541、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀542、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施543、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险544、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取545、pray vt.请求；祈祷546、nation n.民族，国家547、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶548、pollution n.污染549、nephew n.侄子，外甥550、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错551、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿552、committee n.委员会553、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草554、distance n.距离，远处555、midnight n.午夜556、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气557、skyscraper n.摩天大楼558、continent n.大陆，洲559、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器560、sunset n.日落561、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的562、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近563、reputation n.名誉，声望564、perform vt.执行；演出565、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏566、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于567、painting n.油画；绘画568、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停569、independent adj.独立的，自主的570、constant adj.经常的，永恒的571、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴572、outer adj.外部的，外面的573、merchant n.商人574、pleased adj.高兴的575、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑576、declare vt.断言，声明577、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽578、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证579、disaster n.灾难580、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前581、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感582、loss n.遗失；失败；损失583、majority n.多数584、department n.部，司，局，处，系585、import vt.n.输入，进口586、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿587、stadium n.露天大型运动场588、system n.系统；制度589、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬590、within prep.在…里面；不超过591、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的592、forever adv.永远，总是，老是593、packet n.小包594、guide n.导游vt.指导595、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地596、pot n.锅597、broadcast n.广播，播音598、grey n./a.灰色(的)599、political adj.政治上的600、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的。
Gaokao Reform高考体制改革英文
• The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a student’s English skills and help students learn English better. • “The reform shows China is learning from the West to give students more test-taking chances. But more chances might become more of a burden since Chinese students are likely to repeat the test until they get the highest score,” • As far as I see, the reform doesn’t mean English is no longer important for Chinese students after it will be excluded from the unified college entrance exam • In a way, English is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a student’s English skills under a diverse evaluation system
历年成人高考英语作文
历年成人高考英语作文1. 高考改革与教育发展In recent years, the reform of the national college entrance examination (the adult college entrance examination) has been a hot topic in the field of education. This reform reflects the development and progress of education in our country.2. 社会责任感的培养In today's society, it is essential for individuals to develop a sense of social responsibility. As adults, we should actively promote the cultivation of this sense, as it plays a crucial role in the harmonious development of our society.3. 大学学习与社交平衡Balancing academic study and social activities is a challenge that college students often face. While it is important to excel academically, it is equally important to engage in social interactions and extracurricular activities to develop a well-rounded personality.4. 尊重他人的重要性Respecting others is an important aspect of building harmonious relationships in both personal and professional settings. Regardless of our differences, it is crucial to treat others with respect and embrace diversity to create a tolerant and inclusive society.5. 人工智能对就业市场的影响With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, many jobs are being replaced by machines andautomation. The impact of AI on the job market is a topic of concern for both job seekers and employers, as it has the potential to reshape the entire workforce.6. 艺术教育的重要性Art education plays a significant role in fostering creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence in individuals. It is crucial to recognize and promote the importance of art education in schools and society as a whole.7. 恶劣天气条件下的交通安全During extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain, snowstorms, or fog, transportation safety becomes a major concern. It is essential for drivers to be cautious and responsible and for authorities to provide effective measures to ensure the safety of commuters.8. 减少塑料污染的措施Plastic pollution has become a pressing environmental issue globally. To combat this problem, measures need to be taken to reduce the use of single-use plastics and promote sustainable alternatives, such as biodegradable materials and recycling initiatives.9. 心理健康与学业压力Academic pressure often takes a toll on students' mental health. It is crucial for educational institutions to prioritize students' well-being by promoting stress management strategies, offering counseling services, and creating a supportive environment for mental health.10. 培养阅读兴趣的重要性Fostering a reading habit from an early age is crucial for personal development and lifelong learning. Schools, parents, and society should work together to nurture a love for reading and provide access to a wide range of reading materials for individuals of all ages.11. 合理使用手机的重要性With the widespread use of smartphones, it is important for individuals to develop responsible phone usage habits. This includes limiting screen time, maintaining a balance between online and offline interactions, and using technology as a tool for productivity rather than excessive consumption.12. 城市绿化的价值Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, play a vital role in improving the quality of life in cities. The value of urban greening lies not only in its aesthetic appeal but also in its contribution to air quality, biodiversity, and overall well-being of residents.13. 高龄老人的社会关怀As the proportion of elderly population increases, it is important for society to provide adequate social care and support for the elderly. This includes access to healthcare, financial assistance, community activities, and a sense of belonging to prevent social isolation and promote a dignified life for senior citizens.14. 青少年沉迷网络的问题Internet addiction among teenagers has become a growing concern.It is important for parents, educators, and policymakers to address this issue by promoting a healthy balance between online and offline activities, providing guidance on responsible internet usage, and creating awareness about the potential negative consequences of excessive internet access.15. 现代家庭的变革Traditional family structures have undergone significant changes in recent years due to various social and economic factors. Understanding and adapting to these changes is crucial for building strong and resilient families that can thrive in the modern world.。
高考用英语怎么说单词怎么拼写
高考英语释义College entrance examination高考的英语例句1、由于粗心，他今年高考落榜了。
He failed in the college entrance examination by carelessness.2、恭贺你高考金榜题名。
Congratulations on your success in the national college entrance examination.3、祝福所有这两天高考的朋友们。
Give my best wishes to all the friends who took the examination.4、高考改革对基础教育有着举足轻重的影响。
The reform of college entrance examination influences basic education deeply.5、马上就要高考了。
The college entrance examinations are coming up soon.6、他们为我能够在高考中取得成功付出了很多。
My parents have really done a lot for my success in the college entrance exam.7、像高考一样!Like the national college entrance examination!8、最难学的一点是做一个输的起的人。
高考英语满分作文。
The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.9、祝贺你在高考中金榜题名!Congratulations on your success in the college entrance examination!10、今年高考他又憷场了。
He got nervous again at the college entrance examination this year.高考的双语例句1. He got nervous again at the college entrance examination this year.今年高考他又憷场了.2. There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.高考竞争激烈.3. After the college entrance examination in 1980, he enrolled himself in Beijing University.1980年高考后, 他进了北京大学.4. I'll take part in the College Entrance Examination tomorrow.我明天要参加高考了.5. Do something about your English, or you'll fail the college entrance examination.你的英语该加把劲了, 不然你高考会失败的.6. After the entrance of waiting, I became the most harrowing time.高考之后的等待成了我最难熬的时间.7. Traffic: the area of examination should keep free condition and quiet.交通: 高考可以影响交通,考区范围一定要保持畅通和安静.8. This footballer is a sportsman who likes to steal the show.那些能够在高考赛场上抢风头的人一定是信心十足的.9. Many people take the college entrance exam as an ending.很多人把高考当作终点.10. Families pull out all the stops to optimize their children's scores.每个家庭都为了孩子的高考尽力排除一切障碍.11. During national college entrance exams, test papers were translated into ethnic languages.全国普通高考期间, 试卷被译成少数民族语言.12. I passed the entrance examination after the restoration of the music college.高考恢复后我考上了中央音乐学院.13. Master, can take part in a class of college entrance examinations.掌握后, 可以参加高考一类考试.14. The college entrance examination is like a sword of Damocles.高考就像是一把达摩克里斯的利剑高悬的这些学生头上.15. Hist each ers said he should sit for university.他老师都说,他应该参加高考.。
(完整版)上海高考英语作文解析
2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷一．书面表达（共20小题）1．假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为"父母是否以子女为荣"．通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）．根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须:1．描述调研数据;2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因2．学校即将举办"读书节”，目前正广泛征集"读书节”宣传册图片．假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1．简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2．阐述你用这幅图片宣传”读书节"的理由．3．学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报．假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点．邮件须包括以下内容：1．你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2．你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由．4．请描述如图所示的图片，并谈谈你的感受．5．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．描写一件你珍藏的物品．文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在．6．你叫Jenny，你的网友Peter(高一学生）即将面临期末考试，近日，他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议．．7．以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度．假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市，请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市，并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由．提示：不必对图表中的数据做详细描写．8．你班将召开一次主题班会,探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼．请根据自己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考，写一篇发言稿．文章需包括：1．你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍;2．你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议．．9．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese．假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动，有三种方案：一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学；二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法；三、组织一次班级新年派对．作为班级的一员,请你根据你的实际情况，在三项方案中选择其一，提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由．你的写作中必须包括：在三项方案中选择其一；对该方案提出建议；谈谈你提出建议的理由．．10．假如你是某中学高三（1）班的学生李明,写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师，因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书管理员．信必须包括以下内容:•简要介绍个人特长•表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望•谈谈你作为课余学生图书管理员,对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议注意：文中请勿提及真实学校Dear Sir/Madam．11．Directions：Writing an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．请根据下面的图片，结合你个人的经历,谈谈你的想法．12．某英文网站正举办征文活动,题目是The Most Useful Skill I Have Ever Learned，请以此写一篇征文．你的文章比须包括：•这项技能是什么？你是通过什么方式学会的?•举例说明为什么你觉得它最有用．（注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称)．13．假设你是李华，学校有四个社团正招募新人（如图所示),你希望加入其中一个．请你写一篇日记,谈谈你的想法．内容必须包括：•你希望加入的社团•选择该社团的原因•你可以为该社团做些什么注意:请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称．14．如图反映了一种常见的现象：拖延症（procrastination）．请写一篇作文，内容包括：1．给procrastination下定义；2．用生活中的例子谈谈你对此现象的看法．15．最近，网络上针对学习有两种不同的观点，一种是"兴趣是最好的老师”，另一种是"兴趣不是最好的老师"．请你结合自己的体会，选择你支持的观点，表达自己的看法，并阐述理由．注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息．16．现有一个中学生志愿者服务的网络平台，这是该平台上显示学生参与活动的流程图：请你据此写一篇短文，你的文章必须包括：•简要介绍参与活动的流程．•谈谈你对通过网络平台参与志愿者服务活动的看法．．17．学生会正在评选新一届学生会主席，假设你是该校的学生李青,有意参加竞选．写一份自荐材料，材料必须包括以下内容：简述个人信息及你所具备的竞选条件（能力、性格、爱好等）．如果当选，请你用具体事例阐述你将会为本校学生做些什么？注意:自荐材料中不得使用你所在学校和你的真实名字．18．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese．下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境．请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括：●具体描述两幅图；●简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;●提出解决问题的建议．（注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校）19．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions．你是李华,为解决你所在的学校公益社团(public welfare society）的资金短缺问题，请给全校学生写一封募捐信,募集5000元善款．信中必须包括：1．向全校的捐款号召．2．你发起这一活动的理由．3．你准备怎样使用善款的计划．(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等任何真实信息）20．下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境．请就此图谈谈你的想法，你的文章应包括：具体描述两幅图；简要分析造成这两种现象的原因；提出解决问题的建议．（注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校）2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一．书面表达（共20小题)1．假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为”父母是否以子女为荣"．通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示）．根据图表写一份报告,在报告中，你必须：1．描述调研数据；2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因【分析】本文为图表作文，考生需要根据数据进行分析，从数据分析原因，得出结论．时态主要为一般现在时．人称为第一人称和第三人称为主．写作要点为:1．描述调研数据；2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因．重要的词汇及短语：make a survey 做调查hold the same opinion 持相同的观点according to…根据…approve 同意,认可cause 起因，原因figure out 找出lead to 导致subtle 细微的conservative 保守的accustom to 习惯于convey 传递(信息)tendency 趋势conceal 隐藏the current education system 常规的教育体系bias 偏爱，偏见excessively 过分地高分句型：句型一：There seems to be①two causes as②we tried to figure out what③led to this subtle difference．there seems to be 句型，表示”看上去似乎有";as 引导时间状语从句，表示伴随,主句和从句的两个动作同时发生；what 引导宾语从句．句型二：The current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance，thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud．常规的教育体系过分强调学业表现/价值，导致孩子们过度认为只有取得优异的成绩，才能让父母为自己骄傲．句型三：This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports，which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves．这种偏见不公正地低估了艺术和体育特长的意义，很容易打击到孩子（的信心），因而他们更可能降低对自我的认同．【解答】Recently,we made a survey about whether the parents agree that they are proud of their children．The result shows that 80％ of parents are proud of their children while only 60％ of children hold the same opinion．According to the survey，we can conclude that the number of parents who approved the idea is 20％more than of children．（描述调研数据)There seems to be two causes as we tried to figure out what led to this subtle difference．【高分句型一】First,conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their children．This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self﹣confidence．(原因一）Second，the current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance，thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud．【高分句型二】This bias unfairlyundermines the significance of talents for art and sports，which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves．【高分句型三】（原因二)Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of exam﹣oriented educational methods，a kid would never end up with a positive grown﹣up．（结论)【点评】数据分析类的作文，需要考生认真观察数据，透过现象看本质，从数据中分析原因,得出结论．2．学校即将举办"读书节"，目前正广泛征集"读书节”宣传册图片．假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1．简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2．阐述你用这幅图片宣传”读书节"的理由．【分析】本文采用了”图表+提纲类"形式,根据文章所给提示信息给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅图片，描述图片同时阐述推荐理由，既是提纲作文又是图画类作文．时态应该用一般现在时．人称用第二和第三人称．重要短语:around the corner（即将到来)，recommend sthto…．（推荐什么给），remind sb of sth （提醒某人…．），as far as I'm concerned （就我所知道的而言）,turn out to be（结果是)，not only…．，but also…．（不仅,而且），enhance …．understanding of…。
高考改革英语
高考改革英语Recently, there have been discussions and debates about the reform of the college entrance examination (known as Gaokao) in China. Many education experts and policymakers believe that Gaokao needs to be reformed to better assess students' comprehensive abilities and reduce the intense competition among students.One proposed reform is to shift the focus of the examination from rote memorization to critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Currently, Gaokao mainly tests students' ability to recall information and regurgitate it on exams. This approach heavily emphasizes memorization and neglects the development of students' analytical and creative thinking abilities. By reforming the examination to include more open-ended questions, students will be encouraged to think critically and independently, fostering their problem-solving skills and innovation.Another important aspect of the Gaokao reform is the diversification of subjects and evaluation methods. Currently, the exam places excessive emphasis on core subjects like Chinese, mathematics, and English. This approach puts students who excel in other areas, such as art, music, or sports at a disadvantage. It is crucial to recognize and evaluate students' talents and strengths in various disciplines. By diversifying subjects and evaluation methods, Gaokao can better meet the diverse needs and interests of students.Moreover, another proposed reform is to introduce a more comprehensive evaluation system, taking into account students' overall performance in high school. The current Gaokao systemrelies solely on a single exam to determine students' future, which adds immense pressure on students and fosters a cramming culture.A more holistic approach to evaluation would consider students' performance in coursework, extracurricular activities, and other achievements throughout high school. This kind of evaluation system would encourage students to focus on their overall development rather than solely on exam results, leading to a more holistic education.In conclusion, the reform of the Gaokao examination is necessary to address the shortcomings of the current system and create a more well-rounded evaluation of students. By shifting the focus towards critical thinking, diversifying subjects, and introducing a comprehensive evaluation system, students will have a better chance to showcase their talents and potential. The reform of Gaokao is not only a transformation of the education system but also a reflection of society's recognition of the importance of comprehensive abilities in the future.。
高考英语：选修8+Unit+1 A+land+of+diversity+Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用]1．(重庆卷)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.出现；存在2．She found herself rarely checking the socialnetworking site, letting days or even weeks slip by between visits.(时间)不知不觉地过去[短语多维应用]1.means n．手段；方法(1)by this means用这种方法by means of通过；用；借助于by no means决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子部分倒装)by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题；务必(2)a means of...一种……工具a means of communication通信工具a means to fight crime打击犯罪活动的举措necessary means必要手段[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·江苏卷)Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.②Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing parttime jobs.③(上海卷)Every possible means has (have) been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still no clear.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)(陕西卷)Punishment is by no means(决不) a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(高级表达)By no means is punishment a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句)[名师点津]means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。
英语高考常考单词
英语高考常考单词：以下是英语高考常考单词及其翻译：●achieve - 实现，达成●acquire - 获得，取得●adapt - 适应，调整●adequate - 足够的，充分的●advantage - 优势，有利条件●analyze - 分析，剖析●appreciate - 欣赏，感激●argument - 论点，争论●assess - 评估，估价●association - 协会，联盟●assumption - 假设，推测●attitude - 态度，看法●attribute - 归因于，把...归功于●authority - 权威，官方●benefit - 好处，益处●calculate - 计算，估算●challenge - 挑战，质疑●character - 性格，人物●circumstance - 情况，环境●classify - 分类，归类●collaborate - 合作，协作●combination - 组合，联合●communicate - 交流，沟通●community - 社区，社会●compare - 比较，对比●compete - 竞争，比赛●complex - 复杂的，综合的●compromise - 妥协，折衷●concept - 概念，观念●conclude - 结论，结束●conduct - 行为，举止●consequence - 后果，结果●consider - 考虑，思考●consist - 组成，构成●constant - 不断的，持续的●construct - 建造，构建●context - 上下文，环境●contrast - 对比，对照●contribute - 贡献，捐赠●convince - 说服，使信服●cooperate - 合作，协作●correlate - 相关，关联●correspond - 相应，符合●criticize - 批评，批判●crucial - 至关重要的，关键的●culture - 文化，文明●curious - 好奇的，求知的●debate - 辩论，讨论●decade - 十年，十年间●decline - 下降，减少●define - 定义，界定●demonstrate - 展示，表明●depend - 依赖，依靠●derive - 派生，衍生●describe - 描述，叙述●design - 设计，构思●desire - 愿望，渴望●determine - 确定，决定●develop - 发展，成长●device - 设备，装置●device - 设备，装置●differentiate - 区分，辨别●diminish - 减少，降低●direct - 直接的，指导●disagree - 不同意，意见不一致●discipline - 纪律，学科●discuss - 讨论，商量●distinguish - 区别，辨认●diverse - 多样的，不同的●dominate - 统治，支配●effect - 影响，效果●elaborate - 精心制作的，详细阐述●emphasize - 强调，着重●enable - 使能够，使可行●encounter - 遭遇，邂逅●encourage - 鼓励，激励●enhance - 提高，增强●ensure - 确保，保证●environment - 环境，周围条件●establish - 建立，确立●evaluate - 评估，评价●evidence - 证据，证明●evolve - 发展，演变●examine - 检查，审查●exceed - 超过，超出●exclude - 排除，除外●exhibit - 展示，展览●expand - 扩大，扩展●experience - 经验，体验●experiment - 实验，试验●explain - 解释，说明●explore - 探索，探究●express - 表达，表现●extend - 扩展，延伸●extract - 提取，提炼●facilitate - 促进，使容易●feature - 特征，特色●focus - 焦点，关注●function - 功能，作用●generate - 产生，生成●identify - 识别，鉴别●illustrate - 阐明，说明●imply - 暗示，意味着●improve - 改进，提高●include - 包括，包含●indicate - 指示，表明●influence - 影响，作用●inform - 通知，告知●inherit - 继承，遗传●initiate - 开始，启动●innovate - 创新，革新●inquiry - 询问，调查●inspect - 检查，查看●inspire - 激励，鼓舞●install - 安装，设置●instruct - 指导，教授●integrate - 整合，融合●interact - 互动，交流●interpret - 解释，说明●intervene - 干涉，干预●introduce - 介绍，引进●investigate - 调查，研究●involve - 涉及，包括●isolate - 隔离，孤立●judge - 判断，裁判●justify - 证明...正当，辩解●label - 标签，标记●launch - 发射，启动●lead - 领导，引领●legislate - 立法，制定法律●limit - 限制，限定●link - 连接，联系●locate - 定位，找到●maintain - 维持，保持●manipulate - 操纵，处理●measure - 测量，衡量●mediate - 调解，调停●migrate - 迁移，移民●minimize - 最小化，减小●modify - 修改，改变●monitor - 监控，监测●motivate - 激发，激励●negotiate - 谈判，协商●observe - 观察，观测●obtain - 获得，得到●occur - 发生，出现●operate - 操作，运转●oppose - 反对，对抗●optimize - 优化，最优化●organize - 组织，安排●originate - 起源，创始●overcome - 克服，战胜●participate - 参加，参与●perceive - 察觉，感知●perform - 表演，执行●permit - 允许，准许●persist - 坚持，持续●persuade - 说服，劝说●phase - 阶段，时期●place - 地方，位置●plan - 计划，规划●precede - 在...之前，领先●predict - 预测，预言●prefer - 更喜欢，偏爱●prepare - 准备，预备●present - 现在，呈现●preserve - 保护，保留●prevail - 盛行，流行●prevent - 防止，预防●process - 处理，过程●produce - 生产，制造●progress - 进展，进步●promote - 促进，推动●propose - 提出，建议●protect - 保护，防护●prove - 证明，证实●provide - 提供，供应●publish - 发布，出版●purchase - 购买，购置●pursue - 追求，追踪●qualify - 资格，合格●question - 问题，质疑●range - 范围，区间●react - 反应，作出反应●realize - 实现，意识到●reason - 原因，理由●receive - 接收，收到●recognize - 认识，认出●recommend - 推荐，建议●reconcile - 协调，调解●recover - 恢复，复原●reduce - 减少，缩小●refer - 参考，提到●reflect - 反映，反射●reform - 改革，改良●refuse - 拒绝，回绝●regard - 关心，认为●regulate - 调整，规范●reinforce - 加强，增强●reject - 拒绝，驳回●relate - 关联，涉及●release - 发布，释放●rely - 依赖，依靠●remain - 保持，依旧●remember - 记得，记起●remove - 移除，除去●repair - 修理，修复●repeat - 重复，反复●replace - 替换，代替●represent - 代表，表示●request - 请求，要求●require - 需要，要求●research - 研究，调查●resemble - 像，类似●resist - 抵抗，抵制●resolve - 解决，决心●respond - 回应，响应●restore - 恢复，复原●restrict - 限制，约束●result - 结果，成果●retain - 保留，保持●reveal - 揭示，透露●review - 评论，回顾●revise - 修改，修订●revolution - 革命，变革●reward - 奖励，报酬●rise - 上升，升起●satisfy - 满足，使满意●save - 保存，节省●say - 说，讲●schedule - 时间表，计划●search - 搜索，搜寻●select - 选择，挑选●sell - 卖，销售●send - 发送，寄送●separate - 分开，分离●serve - 服务，招待●set - 设置，放置●settle - 安置，解决●share - 分享，共享●shift - 转移，变化●shoot - 射击，拍摄●shout - 喊叫，大喊●show - 显示，展示●shrink - 收缩，缩小●signal - 信号，暗示●simplify - 简化，简单化●sing - 唱，演唱●sit - 坐，就座●sleep - 睡觉，入睡●smile - 微笑，笑容●solve - 解决，求解●sort - 分类，分类●speak - 说话，讲话●specialize - 专门从事，专攻●specify - 指定，明确●spend - 花费，消费●spread - 传播，扩散●stand - 站，立●star - 星星，明星●start - 开始，启动●state - 状态，国家●stay - 停留，逗留●step - 步骤，踏步●stimulate - 刺激，激励●stop - 停止，停●store - 存储，储藏●strengthen - 加强，强化●stress - 压力，强调●struggle - 挣扎，奋斗●study - 学习，研究●submit - 提交，呈递●succeed - 成功，获得成功●suffer - 受苦，遭受●suggest - 建议，暗示●suit - 适合，适应●supply - 供应，提供●support - 支持，支撑●suppose - 假定，猜测●surprise - 惊喜，使惊讶●surround - 包围，环绕●survive - 生存，幸存●suspend - 暂停，中止●sustain - 维持，保持●swear - 发誓，诅咒●switch - 开关，转换●talk - 谈话，交谈●target - 目标，瞄准●teach - 教，教授●tear - 撕，撕裂●tell - 告诉，讲述●tend - 倾向，照顾●test - 测试，检验●thank - 感谢，道谢●think - 思考，想●thrive - 兴旺，繁荣●throw - 扔，投掷●touch - 触摸，感动●train - 训练，培养●transfer - 转移，转换●transform - 转化，改造●translate - 翻译，转化●transmit - 传输，发送●transport - 运输，运送●trap - 陷阱，困住●treat - 对待，治疗●trigger - 触发，引发●trust - 信任，信赖●try - 尝试，试图●turn - 转动，转弯●understand - 理解，懂得●undertake - 承担，从事●unify - 统一，整合●unite - 联合，团结●use - 使用，利用●urge - 催促，敦促●vary - 变化，改变●verify - 核实，验证●view - 视野，观点●visit - 访问，参观●voice - 声音，发声●vote - 投票，选举●wait - 等待，等候●wake - 醒来，唤醒●walk - 步行，走路●want - 想要，需要●warn - 警告，告诫●warn - 警告，告诫●waste - 浪费，废弃●watch - 看，观察●weaken - 削弱，减弱●wear - 穿，戴●weigh - 称量，权衡●welcome - 欢迎，接待●win - 赢得，获胜●wonder - 想知道，奇观●work - 工作，劳动●worry - 担心，忧虑●write - 写，写作●yield - 屈服，产生●zoom - 放大，缩小注意：以上列举的单词不仅仅在英语高考中常出现，它们在英语中都是非常常用的单词。
2023年新高考全国一卷英语c篇
2023年新高考全国一卷英语c篇English:The new Gaokao reform in 2023 aims to provide a fair and comprehensive assessment of students' abilities and knowledge. The English section of the exam will test students' language proficiency, critical thinking, and communication skills. In addition to assessing grammar and vocabulary, the new exam will also focus on students' ability to comprehend and analyze complex texts, as well as their ability to express their own ideas clearly and effectively. This shift in focus reflects the increasing importance of practical language skills in the real world, and will better prepare students for future academic and professional pursuits. Overall, the new Gaokao English exam seeks to evaluate students' overall language ability and readiness for higher education and the workforce.中文翻译:2023年新高考改革旨在对学生的能力和知识进行公平全面的评估。
高考英语词汇词形转换之动词变名词清单(四)
22.
extend
v.伸展；延伸；给予
extension
n.延伸
23.
invade
v.入侵；侵略
invasion
n.入侵；侵略
24.
persuade
v.劝说；说服
persuasion
n.劝说；说服
clarification
n.说明；澄清
4.
classify
v.划分；分类
classification
n.分类
5.
identify
v.鉴定；发现；找到
identification
n.鉴定；确认
6.
justify
v.证明...正确
justification
n.正当理由
7.
modify
v.调整；修正
modification
→
consultation
n.咨询
5.
form
v.形成；产生
→
formation
n.组成；形成
6.
found
v.创办；创建
→
foundation
n.基础
7.
implement
v.执行，实施；贯彻
→
implementation
n.执行；履行
8.
inform
v.通知；通告
→
information
n.信息；消息
12.
satisfy
v.使满意
satisfaction
n.满意度
十八、动词+后缀sion/ssion变名词
以下动词以ss结尾，直接加ion变名词：
1.
press
新高考关于选科的英语作文
新高考关于选科的英语作文Choosing Subjects in the New High School CurriculumAs the new high school curriculum reform unfolds, the process of selecting subjects has become a significant milestone for students. The new system allows students to choose subjects based on their interests, strengths, and future aspirations, which not only enhances their learning experience but also prepares them for future careers.The first step in this process is self-reflection. Students need to identify their strengths and weaknesses, as well as their interests and hobbies. This self-awareness is crucial as it helps them make informed decisions about which subjects to choose. For instance, a student who excels in science and is passionate about exploring the natural world might opt for physics, chemistry, and biology. Once students have a clear understanding of their preferences, they should consider the subject combinations that best align with their future goals. For those aiming for careers in medicine or engineering, a combination of science subjects is advisable. However, for those interested in arts or humanities, choosing subjects like literature, history, and languages would be more appropriate.It is also important to note that the new curriculum emphasizes cross-disciplinary learning. Therefore, students should not be afraid to explore subjects outside their comfort zones. Combining subjects like science and arts or business and humanities can provide a unique perspective and enhance critical thinking skills. Finally, it is crucial to consult with teachers, mentors, and family members during this process. They can provide valuable advice and guidance based on their experience and knowledge. Ultimately, the choice of subjects should be a personal decision that reflects the student's unique identity and aspirations.In conclusion, choosing subjects in the new high school curriculum is a significant step that requires careful consideration. By reflecting on their strengths, interests, and future goals, students can make informed decisions that will shape their academic journey and prepare them for the future.。
高考英语一轮选择性必修第二册Unit3Timeschange!外研版
9. socialist adj.社会主义的→ social adj.社会的;社交的,交际的
→ society n.社会
10. economic adj.经济(上)的→ economical adj.节约的;经济的
→ economy n.经济;节约
11. occupation n.工作,职业→ occupy v.占用;占领;占据
图画的
22.secondary adj.
次要的,第二位的
ic n. 连环漫画
24.costume n. 化装服
[构织连脉词汇]
1. legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→ legend n.传说;传奇 2. fixture n.固定存在物 → fix v.使固定,安装;决定,确定(日期、时间、数量等);修理,校准 → fixed adj.固定的;不变的 3. sympathy n.同情→ sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的,表示同情的 → sympathetically adv.悲怜地,怜悯地;富有同情心地 4. dusty adj.布满灰尘的→ dust n.灰尘,尘土 5. furniture n.家具→ furnish v.布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具 → furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的
→ occupied adj.忙于……的;使用中的
12. expand
v.(使)扩大;增加→ expansion n.扩张,扩展,扩大,膨胀
13. emotional adj.情绪(上)的;情感(上)的→ emotion n.情感,情绪
14. intention n.意图,目的→ intend v.打算
A.for
B.with
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Zhejiang province and Shanghai both announced new plans for the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, on Friday in 1 hope of improving the quality of education by 2 their high school students to learn a wider breadth of subjects.
Both the city and the province said the annual gaokao will 3 be the only criterion for college admission and that students will not be forced to choose a preference in majors from 4 liberal arts or sciences.
In the newly announced pilot programs, both regions will do away with the former gaokao system in which 5 took tests on six subjects in just three days. In most regions, the gaokao can only be taken 6 a year.
With the changes, students will still be tested on Chinese, math and English. But for the 7 remaining subjects, students in Shanghai and Zhejiang can choose to be tested on a wider range of topics from geography, history, chemistry, biology, physics and politics, among others.
The students can also take examinations on subjects other than math and Chinese twice between the 11th and 12th grades and submit the highest score on their college applications.
Liu Xiping,8 of the Zhejiang provincial education department, said at a news conference on Friday that the new plan is to reduce the burden of the exams by splitting them into different periods.
Dai Xiaoping, an expert with the Zhejiang Research Institute of Education Science, said the reform will improve the quality of high school education over the long run.
"Currently, 12th-graders' last year in high school is extremely stressful because of the gaokao. They have to work very hard on at least six subjects during that year.9 the reform, they can distribute what they study into different periods, which will help them better learn each subject," she said.
But Gan Yiwen, an eighth-grader in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, said she is afraid that her entire senior high school years will be crammed with exams.
"Now they (high school students) only have to work hard for one year to prepare for the final exam. I don't want a 10 high school life," she said.
Liu, with the provincial education department, said measures will be adopted to ensure that high schools do not arrange their curricula only for exams.
"The ultimate goal of the reform is to improve the quality of the education. Students are the first concern with this plan," he said.
Lyu Jia, a teacher at Hangzhou Yuanqing High School, said rearranging curricula will be a challenge for high schools.
"Since students will choose different subjects, dealing with how to put them into class units is a challenge. For teachers, balancing classes according to tests is another challenge. We are still working on these issues," she said.
Liu said that after the reform colleges will have a more diverse body of students to choose from.
The reform will begin this year for 10th-graders in Shanghai and Zhejiang
完形填空
1.（）A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.（）A.allow B.allowed C.allowing D.permit
3.（）A.any more B.no longer C.any longer D.none
4.（）A.neither B.both C.either other
5.（）A.10th-graders B.12- graders C.12th- graders D.9th- graders
6. （）A.one B.two C.once D.twice
7.（）A.one B.two C.three D.four
8. （）A.man B.direction C.directer D.director
9. （）A.on B.of C.with D.by
10.（）A.happy B.excite C.miserable D.mercy。