地质录井综合录井专业英语词汇
地质专业词汇中英文对照
地质专业词汇中英文对照一、地层stratigraphy宇eonothem界erathem系system统series阶stage群group组formation段member显生宇Phaneozoic Eonothem 元古宇Proterozoic Eonothem 太古宇Archaean Eonothem新生界Cenozoic Erathem第四系Quaternary System全新统Holocene Series更新统Pleistocene Series 第三系Tertiary System晚第三系Neogene System上新统Pliocene Series中新统Miocene Series早第三系Paleogene System渐新统Oligocene Series始新统Eocene Series古新统Paleocene Series中生界Mesozoic Erathem白垩系Cretaceous System侏罗系Jurassic System三叠系triassic System古生界Paleozoic Erathem二叠系Permian System石炭系Carboniferous System泥盆系Devonian System志留系Silurian System奥陶系Ordovician System寒武系Cambrian System新元古界Neoproterozoic Erathem震旦系Sinian System中元古界Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 地层对比stratigraphic correlation 层位horizon标志层key bed哑层barren bed缺失lacuna尖灭feather edge透镜状结构lensoid连续continuity不连续discontinuity整合conformity不整合unconformity角度不整合angular unconformity平行不整合para-unconformity产状occurrence走向strike倾角dip真倾角true dip视倾角apparent dip倾伏角plunge侧倾角pitch层理bedding层面bedding planes交错层理cross bedding二、岩性lithology粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂sand砾石gravel沉积岩sedimentary rock火成岩igneous rock变质岩metamorphic rock粘土岩claystone, clay rock页岩shale泥岩mudstone粉砂岩siltstone泥质粉砂岩argillaceous siltstone, pelitic siltstone, muddy siltstone砂岩sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy sandstone砾岩conglomerate煤coal灰岩limestone泥灰岩marl, marlstone白云岩dolomite蒸发岩evaporite岩浆岩magmatic rock, magmatite 花岗岩granite玄武岩basalt凝灰岩tuff大理岩marble片麻岩gneiss夕卡岩skarn三、矿物mineral 石英quartz长石feldspar云母mica白云母muscovite 方解石calcspar角闪石hornblende 石膏gypsum硬石膏anhydrite 石盐rock salt钾石盐sylvine光卤石carnallite溢晶石tachydrite 水氯镁石bischofite 四、颜色colour灰色gray白色white黄色yellow蓝色blue绿色green黑色black红色red棕色brown黄褐色tan深色dark浅色light暗色dull五、构造tectonics 断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust走滑断层strike-slip fault 倾滑断层dip-slip fault 断层面fault surface断层线fault line地垒horst地堑graben节理joint上盘hanging wall下盘foot wall落差throw平错heave断层泥fault gouge断层角砾fault brecci海侵transgression海退regression褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline褶轴fold axis轴隆区culmination轴陷区depression翼limb穹窿dome盆地basin六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流river水库reservoir泉spring地表水surface water地下水groundwater大气降水atmospheric precipitation潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interstrated water地下水位groundwater level含水层aquifer, water bearing layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 弱含水层aquitard透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层porous aquifer裂隙含水层fissured aquifer岩溶含水层karst aquifer无压含水层unconfined aquifer承压含水层confined aquifer含水岩组water-bearing formation 含水岩系water-bearing rock series 持水度water-holding capacity给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karst water补给区recharge area径流区runoff area排泄区discharge area地下径流underground runoff地下水排泄groundwater discharge降水补给precipitation recharge地表水补给surface water recharge越流补给leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件 groundwater occurrence水文地质条件hydrogeological condition 水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量groundwater storage地下水监测groundwater monitoring抽水试验pumping test注水试验injection test入渗试验Infiltration test水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding 矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well最高洪水位maximum flood level七、工程地质egineering geology顶板roof顶板稳定性roof stability顶板冒落带caving zone of top wall顶板裂隙带fissure zone of top wall顶板管理roof control顶板支护roof support顶板崩落collapse of roof底板floor, footwall底鼓footwall heaving岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mechanical properties of rock 抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度tensile strength岩爆rock burst软弱结构面weak structural plane工程地质条件engineering geologic condition 八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩rock fall滑坡landslide泥石流mud-rock flow地震earthquake地面沉降subsidence地面开裂land crack地面塌陷ground surface collapse塌陷坑collapse pit地下水污染groundwater pollution地表水污染surface water pollution污染源pollution source地下水资源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion地下水质恶化deterioration of groundwater quality 九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources储量reserves基础储量reserve base资源量resources可采储量proved reserves预可采储量probable reserves探明的measured控制的indicated推断的inferred预测的prognostic远景储量prospective reserves经济的economic边际经济的marginally economic次经济的subeconomic内蕴经济的intrinsically economic矿石ore矿层ore bed矿床ore deposit矿块ore block矿柱ore pillar, ore column矿石品位ore grade富矿体ore shoot, ore course 贫矿poor ore。
录井钻井词汇英汉对照.doc
专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。
常用地质录井英文简写大全
常用地质录井英文简写强烈strng 中等mod 稀少，低的pr 湿照（直照）dir 明亮的brt 白色荧光wh dir flour均匀的even 金色荧光gld dir flour 湿照5%黄荧光yel dir flour斑点/油斑pch/spt(stn) 黄色荧光yel dir flour 斑点的sptd 暗黄色荧光dk dir flour滴照cut 滴照快速扩散fast cut 滴照暗黄色荧光dk yel cut flour立即instant 滴照扩散中等mod cut 滴照乳黄色荧光mlky yel cut flour放射性扩散blmng 滴照扩散慢slw cut 滴照白色荧光wht cut flour均匀扩散strmng 滴照金色荧光gld cut flour 滴照乳白色荧光mlky wht cut flour上部upper 无烟煤,白煤anthr 重的hvy 下部under 残余物res逐渐grad 含wl 瓷状的porc(porcelaneous) 普见com 条痕strk断面sks(slickenside) 偶见occ 煤coal 孔隙度差（好）（fr）pr por稀有，罕见rr(rare) 褐煤lig 少量的 a few 沥青质bit 微量tr石英qtz 方解石cal(callitc) 高岭土kaolin 长石feld部分长石风化wthrd feld i/p 黄铁矿pyr 暗色矿物dk mnrl 白垩质chkly 海绿石glauc 白云母mic/musc 燧石cht 有孔虫foram角，棱角ang 非常圆w rnd 隐晶crpxl 次棱角sbang 中晶粒mxl粗晶cxl 次圆sbrnd 结晶xln 斑点的spec (spt) 圆状rnd 微晶micrxl分选差/中/好p/mod/w strd 钙质胶结cal mtx,cmt 白云质胶结dolic mtx,cmt 泥质胶结ary mtx,cmt 高岭土胶结kao lin mtx,cmt 凝灰质胶结tuf mtx,cmt松散lse 团块lmp 造浆（粘性的）stky 致密的cpct/tight 块状blky 溶液（解）sol 质纯的pure 次块状sb blky 可塑性plas 均匀（不均匀）的hom(netr) 碎个pch 未定形的amorp 板状，片状plat岩屑lith frag 化石碎屑foss frag 灰质lmy 含碳物质carb mat 生物碎屑biod frag 硅质sil 贝壳碎屑shell frag 碳质斑点carb spec 泥质arg 砂质sdy部分含粉砂slty i/p 微含钙质sli calc 含粉砂slty 部分含泥质重v ary i/p 不含钙质no calc颗粒gr 非常粗v crs 一般gen 非常细vf 砾石pbl 最大的max 细 f 结构tex 部分pt i/p 中粒m 直径dia 局部loc 粗crs 尺寸size 丰富abdt主要的pred dom 泥质砂岩arg sst 花岗岩granite 次要的mnr 碳质泥岩carb clyst 片麻岩gneiss 粘土岩clyst 灰岩limest,lst 板岩slate 泥岩mdst 泥灰岩mrly 玄武岩bas 页岩sh 白云岩dol 辉长岩gabbro 粉砂岩sltst 泥粒灰岩pkst 砂岩sst 砾岩cong/cgl纯净的cln 半透明transl 微弱的wk(sh,fnt) 清晰的clr 透明的transp 暗的dk白色wht 褐色brn 红色red 灰色gy 橄榄色olv 浅色，淡色pale(pl) 中灰色med gy 蓝色bl 浅黄色，米黄色buff(bf) 黑色blk 绿色gn 杂色vcol 黄色yel 紫色purp未固结的uncons 硬frm 硬hd 易碎的，脆性fri,brit 微硬sli hd 非常硬v hd 软或细腻soft,sft 中硬mod hd 极硬extr hd。
综合录井英文参数释义
综合录井英文参数释义Bit Depth 钻头深度Tot Depth 总井深TVD Depth 垂直井深LAG Depth 迟到井深KD left 方余HK HGHT 大钩高度HK spd 大钩速度WOH 悬重WOH min 最小悬重WOH max 最大悬重WOB 钻压TORQUE 扭矩TD TOR 顶驱扭矩RPM 转速TD RPM 顶驱转速WHP 套压SPP 立压FLWPUMPS 泵排量FLW OUT 出口流量PUMP 1 1#泵冲PUMP 2 2#泵冲PUMP 3 3#泵冲PIT 1 1#罐体积PIT 2 2#罐体积PIT 3 3#罐体积PIT 4 4#罐体积PIT 5 5#罐体积Trip TK 起下钻罐体积SUM1 总池体积TMP IN 入口温度TMP OUT 出口温度MW IN 入口密度MW OUT 出口密度CON IN 入口电导CON OUT 出口电导ROP 钻时ROP ins 瞬时钻时CO2 gen 二氧化碳含量BitTim 钻头运行时间Bitrun 钻头进尺H2S 1 Max 1#硫化氢含量H2S 2 Max 2#硫化氢含量H2S 3 Max 3#硫化氢含量H2S 4 Max 4#硫化氢含量H2S 5 Max 5#硫化氢含量H2Sline Mx 管线硫化氢含量LAGtim 迟到时间T GAS ma 总烃含量C1 main 甲烷含量C2 main 乙烷含量C3 main 丙烷含量iC4 main 异丁烷含量nC4 main 正丁烷含量iC5 main 异戊烷含量nC5 main 正戊烷含量D EXP d指数Dexp TR d指数趋势FP EATON 地层压力梯度（伊顿法）FRAC Eat 地层破裂压力梯度（伊顿法）Sigma 0 sigma指数Sigma tr sigma趋势FP Sigma sigma地层压力系数ECD at B 当量密度DP lght 钻杆长度STDlght 立柱长度STDcntr 立柱根数TIMslip 坐卡时间TIMhook 勾吊时间OVERPull 超拉VOL +/- 池体积变化量CUP 套压Bit Cost 钻头成本Min Cost 最小成本Rec Date 记录日期Rec Time 记录时间Lith(X500) 岩性符号TnclmCo 1 接单根符号TnclmCo 2 含油情况TnclmCo 3 解释结果Shale Dns 泥岩密度。
石油地质录井岩屑描述岩性描述常用专业英语词汇
地质录井公司
岩屑描述常用词
地质常用词汇
英文 elongate embedded equant equivalent euhedral euxinic evaporite excellent exposed extraclast extremely extrusive rock, extrusive facet(-ed) faint fair fault fanna feet feldspar fenestra ferrugious fibrous fine(-ly) fissile flaggy flake, flaky flat floating flora fluorescence foliated foot foraminifer, foraminiferal formation fossil fracture fragment frequent 中文 延长,伸长 埋入的,嵌入的 相等 相等的,相当的 全形的,自形的 静海(相)的 蒸发盐(岩) 卓越的,优良的 暴露的 外来碎屑 极端的 喷出岩 F 剖面 不明显的 中等的 断层 动物(群) 英尺 长石 窗,模孔 含铁的 纤维状的 细的,细粒的 易分裂的 板层,薄层 薄片, 片状 平的,平坦的 漂浮的 植物群 荧光 叶片状 英尺 有孔虫(的) 地层 化石 裂隙 碎片 频繁的 第 5 页 Fac,fac fnt fr Flt,flt Fau, Ft Fspr,fspr Fen,fen ferr fibr f,fnly fis flg Flk,flk fl fltg Flo Fluor,flour fol Ft Foram,foram Fm foss,Foss Frac,frac frag,Frag freq 缩写 elong embd eqnt Equiv euhd eux Evap,evap ex exp Exclas,exclas extr Exv,exv
现场钻录井词汇
现场钻录井词汇（一）取心作业Coring Operation (取心作业) Recovery （收获率）(Diamond) (Bit )Coring Barrel （取芯筒）Inner Barrel（内筒）Fixed-cutter Core Bit（镶齿取芯筒）Core Catcher（岩心爪）Water Courses（水眼）Sidewall Cores (井壁取心)Sidewall Core Gun（井壁取芯器）Explosive（爆炸装置）含油级别Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Oil Saturated（饱含油）Oil Immersed（富含油）Oil Soaked（油侵）Oil Stain （油斑）Oil Trace（油迹）Fluorescence（荧光—Fluorescence,直照－Cut Fluorescence,滴照）Ultraviolet（紫外线）----Distribution(分布),Color（颜色）,Intensity（强度）,Fluorescence（荧光）油气水解释Oil Layer（油层）Oil-water Layer（油水同层）Water With Oil Layer（含油水层0Dry Layer（干层）Gas Layer（气层）Gas-water Layer（气水同层）Water Layer（水层）油、气、水Hydrocarbon （烃）Paraffins(烷烃)Methane (C1)Ethane (C2)Propane (C3)Normal Butane (nC4)Iso-butane (iC4)Normal Hexane (nC5)Iso-hexane (iC5)Peak （峰值）Acetylence（乙炔）Non-hydrocarbon Gasea （非烃）Inert（惰性）--Helium(He),Argon(氩)，Radon(氡)Acidic—Nitrogen(N2),Carbon Dioxide(CO2),HydrogenSulfide(H2S),Hydrogen(H2), Chlorides（氯化物）Hydrocarbon Liquids(流体):Oil—Paraffinic（石蜡），Aromatic（芳香烃）Characterisics—Fluorescence(Color,Quantity,Intensity强度&级别) ,Stain（染色），Odor,Cut,Cut fluorescence（滴照）Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Carbon Black （碳黑）Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen（沥青）Wet Gas （湿气）Dry Gas （干气）Gas Cap （气顶）Free Gas/Liberated Gas （游离气）Associated Natural Gas （伴生气）Gasoline （汽油）Kerosene （柴油）Lubricants （润滑油）Carbon Black （碳黑）Biogenic Gas （生物气体）Gas Injection （注气）Lean Gas (贫气)Background Gas （背景气）Tripping Gas （起、下钻气）Short Trip Gas（短起下气）Survey Gas（测斜气）Pump-off Gas（停泵气体）Gas Aftereffects （后效气）Secondary Gas Aftereffects（二次后效气）Pipe Gas,Connection Gas,Kelly-cut Gas（接单根气）Calibrated Gas （试验气）Post-Drilling Gas （钻后气）Ditch Blackground（钻井液池背景气）Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Gas seep（气苗）Seepage（油苗）Gas Injection （注气）Contaminated(被污染的) Gas（污染气，由于加入了荧光添加剂或泥浆受到了其它物品的污染而使气体基值幅度上升，此时，应及时标注该项）Contaminants（混油、杂质）记录&报表&完井报告Starting Reaming Depth （开始划眼深度）Spud In （开钻）Finish Drilling （完钻）Drilling to Completion （完钻----设计井深）Total Depth （完钻井深）Driller Adjust Depth （可钻校正井深）Completion （完井）Completion Operation （完井作业）Spud Date （开钻日期）Logging Start Date /Depth（录井开始时间／深度）Logging End Date /Depth（录井结束时间／深度）Seismic Data（地震数据）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）现场钻录井词汇（二）泥浆性能Mud Properties (泥浆性能)Specific Gravity (相对密度)Density（密度）Shear force (切力)Gel Strength (Gels) （静切力&胶凝强度）Sand cut, sand content (含砂)Mud cake, cake ,Wall Cake (泥饼)pH=potential of Hydrogen, （氢离子浓度倒数的对数Ph=log10(1/<H+>), 如：Ph meter, ph valueFunnel Viscosity(VIS)（漏斗粘度）Plastic Viscosity(PV) （塑性粘度）Water Loss(WL) (失水)Yield Point （屈服值）Filtrate （滤液）岩层、矿物、滤液等性质Streak（条痕）Luster（光泽）Resistivity（电阻率）Conductor（电导）Viscosity （粘度）Saturation（饱和度,S）Relative Saturation（相对饱和度）Permeability（渗透率,K）Porosity（孔隙度,Ф）Concentration（浓度）Solubility（溶解度）Hardness/Induration（硬度）Critical Pressure（临界压力）Electrical Stability（电性）Dilute（稀释）井别Scientific Well (参数井)Wild cat Well (预探井) Exploration Well (探井)Evaluation Well (评价井)Production Well (生产井)完井作业Measurement After Drilling（钻后测量,MAD）Bottom Hole Pressure Test （井底压力测试）DST （中途测试）Formation Leak-off Test (地层破裂压力测试) Pressure Testing （试压）Monitor Pressure（监控压力）Plug Back (填井)Sidetracking (侧钻)Percussion Operation (射孔)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Open Hole Completion （裸眼完井）Waiting On Cement （侯凝）Cement Job（固井施工）Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注气）Contaminants（混油、杂质）固井Cement Job （固井施工）Cementing Plug (打水泥塞) Cement Drilling （钻水泥塞）Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）Cement Slurry (水泥浆)Top of Cement （水泥返高面）Bump Plug （碰压）Spacer （隔离液）Loss Circulation Zone （漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）工程&施工过程名称Blow Out Preventor (BOP) Drill (防喷演习) Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Annulus（环空）Preventative Measurement（预防措施）Fracture Gradient（压裂梯度）现场钻录井词汇（三）工程、泵、管线设备泥浆罐Desander（除砂器）Desilter（除泥器）Degaser（除气器）Active Pits（循环罐）Build Mud（配泥浆）Sheat Tanks(剪切罐)Mud Mixing Hopper（泥浆搅拌漏斗）Fixed Mud Gun（固定泥浆枪）Movable Mud Gun（摇转式泥浆枪）Suction Tank or Mud Tank（泥浆池）Settling Pit（沉砂池）Mud Return Ditch（泥浆槽）Shale Shaker（震动筛）Mesh（筛布）泵Flow Rate (排量)Centrifugal Water Pump (离心泵) Slush Pump（泥浆泵）管线Choke Manifold（节流管汇）Cross Tee（四通）Mud Tank Connections（泥浆池连通管）Water Supply Line（供水管线）Suction Line（上水管线）Mud Line Manifold（泥浆管线）各种完井液Completion Fluid (完井液)Cement Slurry（水泥浆）fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,（压裂液）preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid, （前置液）displacement fluid, （顶替液）insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid, （隔离液）Filtrate （滤液）Contaminants（混油、杂质）各种管具、工具钻具接头(Joints)Internal Flush Tool Joint（内平式接头）Streamline Tool Joint, Full Hole Tool Joint（贯眼式接头）Regular Tool Joint（正规式接头）Internal Upset（内加厚）External Upset（外加厚）Saver Sub（保护接头）钻杆Spiral-wate Drill Pipe（螺旋加重钻杆）High Weight Drill Pipe （加重钻杆，HWDP）Kelly (方钻杆)钻头Jet Nozzles (钻头喷嘴)Cutter Bit（牙轮钻头）Turbo-drilling（涡轮）New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）钻铤Non-magnetic Drill Collars（无磁钻铤）Pendulum Effect（钟摆效应）----纠斜套管Casing（套管）Shallow Surface Casing（表套）Wellhead，Casing Head（套管头）Float Collar（浮箍）Float Nose = Guide Shoe = Set Shoe (引鞋)Loss Circulation Zone（漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）大地方位Coordinates（坐标系）Latitude（纬度）Longitude（经度）Township（镇区）Region（地区）Drift （偏移）Direction/Orientation（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Seismic Data（地震）测井及测斜Seismic Data（地震）Deviation Survey（测斜）Syphon Survey(虹吸测斜)Drop Survey （投测）Take a Totco Survey,Wire Line Survey（吊测）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (纠斜) Deflecting Angle(造斜角) Kick-off Point（造斜点）Drift （偏移）Direction（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Displacement（位移）Caliper（测径仪）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具) DST （中途测试）Caliper Log （井径测井）BHCS （井眼补偿声波测井）CNL （补偿中子测井）Density Log （密度测井）DIL （双感应测井）Formation Density Log (地层密度测井)GR Log （自然伽玛测井）Induction Log （感应测井）Laterolog （侧向测井）Lithologic Log (岩性测井)LDL （岩性密度测井）Long Normal Resistivity Log (长电位电阻率测井) Short Normal Resistivity Log (短电位电阻率测井) NL （中子测井）Radioactivity Log （放射性测井）Sonic Log （声波测井）SP Log （自然电位测井）Temperature Log （温度测井）Wire Line Log （电缆测井）Acoustic Velocity Log (声速测井)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)其他Female Threaded（母扣）Male Threaded（公扣）Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Bottom Hole Assembly(井底钻具组合，BHA)Under Reamer(U/R) (扩大器)Reaming （扩眼器）Stabilizer（扶正器）Jar （振击器）Conductor Pipe (导管)Liner （尾管）Stovepipe (大直径导管)Tubing（导管/尾管）Bridge Plug（桥塞）Slug（断塞）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Back Pressure Valve（回压凡尔）Float（单向阀）Ramp (坡道)Cone (牙轮)Leg of Bit (巴掌)Roller (滚珠)Hose（软管）现场钻录井词汇（五）报表记录名称Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Worksheet（工作报表）Geologic Literature（地质文献）仪器室内：New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）Gas Extractor/Gas Trap (电脱)Change The Chromatogragh Ratio（改变图谱比例）Quantity Fluorescence Test(QFT) （定量荧光分析）Flame Ionization Detector(FID) (火焰离子鉴定器) Transerormer（变压器）Air Compressor(空气压缩机)Nominal Voltage（额定电压）Trivolt （三相电）Bivolt （二相电）Silicagel （硅胶）Safety Barrier（安全栅）Shaft Encoder（转轴编码器）Log Suite（录井组图）Peak （峰值）Lag Time----Down Time（下行时间）,Lag Time（上行时间）, Time to Travel Through The Surface Equipment（地面管汇滞后）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）Microscope（显微镜）Sample Tray（取样盘）Single-edged（单面刀片）Abbreviation（缩略、写）Linear（线性）Logarithmic（对数）Pseudo-logarithmetic（虚拟对数）Histogram Fashion（矩形图）Vector Plot（矢量图）Square-plot（方格图）Drafted（草描）Remarks Column（备注栏）Calcimetry（灰质含量）Seismic Data（地震）室外：Flow Line （架空槽）Guard (of Rotary Drive) （转盘链条罩）Rotary Table （转盘）Rotary Hook （大钩）Draw Works （绞车）Substructure (under Drawworks) （绞车底座）Buffering Tank（缓冲罐）Damping（阻尼）构造皱曲要素：皱曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb顶和槽：apex, top枢纽：Pivot, hinge轴面：Axial surface pinacoid, axial plane其他：Dome（穹窿）地质术语沉积相组及各相组的相：陆相组（terrestrial facies, continental facies）：残积相（sedimentary facies），坡积相(talus facies, outwash facies)，山麓-洪积相(piedmont-alluvial facies)，河流相(fluvial facies)，湖泊相(lacustrine facies, lagoonal facies)，沼泽相(paludal facies)，风成相(Aeolian facies)，冰川相(glacial facies)。
地质专业英语词汇（C-D）_地质专业英语词汇
c battery 栅偏压电池cable belt 缆摔带运输机cable belt conveyor 缆摔带运输机cable drilling 钢丝绳钻进cable reel 缆轴cable splicing 电缆编接cable tool 绳岁钻具cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井cabrerite 镁镍华cacheutaite 硒铜铅矿cadastral map 地籍图cadmium 镉cage winding 罐笼提升cahnite 水砷硼钙石cainosite 钙钇铒矿cainozoic era 新生代caisson 沉箱cake 块caking ability 粘结度caking coal 粘结煤caking index 粘结指数caking property 粘结性calafatite 水钾铝矾calamine 异极矿calaverite 磅金矿calc alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩calc alkali magma 钙碱岩浆calc alkali rock series 钙碱岩系calc alkali series 钙碱系calc alkaline rock 钙质碱性岩calc aphanite 钙质隐晶岩calc spessartine 钙锰铝榴石calcareous dolomite 钙质自云岩calcareous marl 灰质泥灰岩calcareous ooze 钙质软泥calcareous schist 钙质片岩calcareous sediments 钙质沉积物calcareous soil 石灰性土壤calcareous sponges 石灰海绵类calcareous tufa 石灰华calccrust 钙质层calcian dolomite 钙质白云岩calciferous 钙质的calcification 钙化calcination 煅烧calcio ancylite 钙菱锶铬矿calciobiotite 钙黑云母calcioferrite 钙磷铁矿calciphilous plant 喜钙植物calciphobe plant 厌钙植物calciphyre 斑花大理石calcite 方解石calcite twinning 方解石双晶calcitic dolomite 方解白云岩calcium 钙calcium base mud 钙基泥浆calcomalachite 钙孔雀石calcrete 灰质结砾岩calculating rule 计算尺caldera 破火山口caldera lake 巨火山口湖caldron 海釜caledonian folding 加里东褶皱caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动caledonite 铅绿矾calibration 校准calibration curve 校准曲线calibration of seismograph 地震仪校准caliche 钙质层californium 锎caliper 井径仪caliper logging 井径测量callovian 卡洛维阶calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorific value of coal 发热量calyx 萼calyx lobe 萼片cambrian system 寒武系campanian 坎帕阶camptonite 斜闪煌岩camsellite 硼镁石canada balsam 加拿大屎canadite 钢霞正长岩canal 运河canal structure 渠道构造cancrinite 钙霞石cancrinite syenite 钙霞正长岩canfieldite 黑硫银锡矿canine 大齿cannel coal 烛煤cannizzarite 辉铅铋矿cantalite 疗松脂岩cantonite 方铜蓝canyon 峡谷cap 罩盖cap rock 盖保岩cape 岬capillaceous 毛状的capillar migration 毛细管迁移capillarity 毛细管现象capillary 毛状的capillary fringe 毛细管酌带capillary water 毛细管水capnite 铁菱锌矿caporcianite 红粒浊沸石cappelenite 硼硅钡钇矿capping 复盖岩层capstan 绞盘capture cross section 俘获截面captured river 袭夺河car pusher 推车机caracolite 氯铅芒硝carat 克拉carbargillite 碳质页岩carboapatite 碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carbon compound 碳化合物carbon content in coal 煤中碳carbon cycle 碳化循环carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbonaceous 碳质的carbonaceous chondrite 碳质球粒陨石carbonaceous shale 碳质页岩carbonado 黑金刚石carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate apatite 碳酸磷灰石carbonate deposits 碳酸盐质沉积carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩carbonate sediments 碳酸盐质沉积carbonated spring 碳酸泉carbonated water 碳酸水carbonation 碳酸盐化carbonatite 碳酸盐岩carbonatite magma 火成碳酸盐岩浆carbonatization 碳酸盐化carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic period 石炭纪carboniferous 石炭纪的carboniferous period 石炭纪carbonification 碳化酌carbonization 碳化酌carbonous 含碳的carborundum 金刚砂carburane 碳铀矿cardiophyllous 心形叶的carina 龙骨carinate 龙骨状的carious 虫牙状的carlsbad twin 卡斯巴双晶carmeloite 伊丁玄武岩carminite 砷铅铁矿carnallite 光卤石carnegieite 三斜霞石carnian 卡尼克阶carnotite 钾钒铀矿carphosiderite 草黄铁矾carrier 载体carrollite 硫铜钴矿carrying capacity 运载能力cartilage 软骨cartilage cell 软骨细胞cartilaginous fishes 软骨鱼类cartilaginous tissue 软骨细胞cartogram 统结计图cartography 绘图法caryinite 砷锰铅矿caryocerite 褐稀土矿caryopilite 肾硅锰矿cascade fold 叠褶cascadite 橄辉云煌岩casing 套管casing joint 套管联接casing line 下套管钢丝绳casing pipe 套管casing shoe 套管鞋cassiterite 锡石cast 铸型castanite 褐铁矾castellite 铝钛片晶石castings fecal pellets 粪化石cat's eye 猫眼石catabolism 分化酌cataclasis 碎裂酌cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的cataclastic cleavage 碎裂劈理cataclastic metamorphism 碎裂变质cataclastic rock 碎裂岩catagenesis 退化catalysis 催化cataphoresis 电泳cataphorite 红钠闪石catapleite 钠锆石catastrophic theory 灾变论catastrophism 灾变论catawberite 滑石磁铁岩catchment 集水区catchment area 汇水面积category 类category of reserves 储量级别cathead 吊锚架cathodic protection 阴极保护cation exchange 阳离子交换catlinit 烟斗泥caudal fin 尾caulorrhizous 茎状根的caustic alkali 苛性碱caustic metamorphism 腐蚀变质酌caustobiolite 可燃性生物岩cave 洞cave in 塌落cave sediments 洞穴沉积cavern 岩洞cavern water 溶洞水cavernous 洞穴状的cavernous body 海绵体cavernous rock 孔状岩石cavernous structure 洞穴状构造caving 塌落caving line 崩落线cavity 腔cavity filling deposit 洞穴填充矿床cay 砂礁cebollite 纤维石cedar forest 雪松林cedarite 松脂石cegamite 水锌矿ceilometer 测云仪celadonite 绿鳞石celestine 天青石celestite 天青石cell 细胞;电池cell division 细胞分裂cellular 细胞状的cellular dolomite 细胞状白云岩cellular tissue 细胞组织cellulose 纤维素celom 体腔celsian 钡长石cement 胶结物cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond logging 固井测井cement grout 水泥浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement seal 水泥封闭cement slurry 水泥浆cement substance 粘合质cement water factor 水灰比cement water ratio 水灰比cementation 胶结cementation borehole 水泥灌浆钻孔cementation zone 胶结带cementing 水泥灌浆cementum 水泥质cenobiosis 群落生活cenogenesis 新生成因cenoman 赛诺曼cenomanian stage 赛诺曼cenophytic era 新生植物代cenosite 钙钇铒矿cenote 锅穴cenozoic 新生代cenozoic era 新生代center line 中线center of crystallisation 晶核center of dispersal 分布中心center of pressure 压力中心center of symmetry 对称中心central body 中央体central cone 中央锥central cylinder 中心柱central dome 中央圆丘central eruption 中心喷发central plain 湖心平原central type volcano 中心式火山centrallassite 白硅钙石centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugation 离心分离centrifuge method 离心分离法centripetal 向心状的centripetal elements 向心元素centroclinal dip 向心倾斜centroclinal fold 向心褶皱centrocline 向心倾斜centrosphere 地心圈cephalopoda 头足类cerargyrite 角银矿cerasite 樱石cerite 硅铈石cerium 铈cerolite 蜡蛇纹石cerussite 白铅矿cervantite 锑舣cervical region 颈部cesarolite 铅锰矿cesium 钯ceylonite 镁铁尖晶石chabasite 菱沸石chain 链;山脉chain compound 链化合物chain like veins 锁键状矿脉chain molecule 链型分子chain silicates 链硅酸盐chalcanthite 胆矾chalcedonite 玉髓chalcedony 玉髓chalcoalumite 铜茂chalcocite 辉铜矿chalcography 矿相学chalcolite 铜铀云母chalcomenite 蓝铜硒矿chalcophanite 黑锌锰矿chalcophile elements 亲铜元素chalcophyllite 云母铜矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿chalcosiderite 磷铜铁矿chalcosine 辉铜矿chalcostibite 硫铜锑矿chalcotrichite 毛赤铜矿chalk 上白垩纪;白垩chalk ooze 白垩软泥chalmersite 方黄铜矿chalybite 菱铁矿chamber 室chamber of ore 矿袋chambered vein 囊状矿脉chamosite 鲕绿泥石chamotte 耐火粘土chamotte brick 粘土砖champion vein 巨矿脉change in type of geosyncline 地槽类型转化channel 槽水道channel cast 槽痕迹channel characteristics 河道特性channel precipitation 河道沉淀channel spring 沿河泉channel strait 海峡channel structure 沟渠构造character 形质character species 特罩characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic hydrograph 特性水位图characteristic radiation 特性辐射characteristic species 特罩characteristic x rays 特性x射线charcoal 木炭charge 电荷charge transfer 电荷转移chart 图chassignite 纯橄无球粒陨石chatham emerald 人造翡翠chathamite 砷镍铁矿chatoyancy 光条chatoyant 光条chatter mark 颤动擦痕chatter marks 慧check borehole 检验钻孔check sample 校对试样check valve 防逆阀chela 螯chelate 螯形化合物chelating agent 螯合剂chelation 螯合酌chelatometric titration 螯合滴定chelatometry 螯合滴定chemical affinity 化学亲合势chemical atomic weight scale 化学原子量标度chemical bond 化学键chemical bond energy 化学键能量chemical composition 化学成分chemical conditioning of mud 泥浆的化学处理chemical constitution 化学构造chemical deposit 化学沉积chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical erosion 化学侵蚀chemical evolution 化学进化chemical fossil 化学化石chemical mineralogy 化学矿物学chemical mobility 化学怜性chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量chemical potential 化学势chemical precipitation 化学沉积chemical precipitation ore deposit 化学沉淀矿床chemical property 化学性质chemical prospecting 化探chemical reaction 化学反应chemical reduction 化学还原chemical remanent magnetization 化学残余磁化chemical sedimentary deposit 化学沉积矿床chemical sediments 化学沉积物chemical stratification 化学成层chemical types of geothermal fluids 地热铃的化学的类型chemical weathering 化学风化chemisorption 化学吸附chemometamorphism 化学变质chenevixite 绿砷铁铜矿chernozem 黑土cherokine 乳白铅矿chert 燧石chessylite 蓝铜矿chestnut soil 栗土chevkinite 硅钛铈钇矿chevron fold 尖顶褶皱chevron mark 尖楞刻痕chiastolite 空晶石chileite 智利石chillagite 钨钼酸铅矿chiltonite 葡萄石chimney 管状矿体china clay 瓷土chinkolobwite 硅镁铀矿chip 碎片chisel bit 冲唤钻头chisel edge 凿切削chitin 甲壳质chiviatite 硫铅铋矿chladnite 顽无球陨石chloanthite 砷镍矿chlopinite 赫洛宾矿chlorapatite 氯磷灰石chloric acid 氯酸chloride 氯化物chlorination 氯化酌chlorine 氯chlorinity 氯度chlorite 绿泥石chlorite schist 绿泥片岩chloritization 绿泥石化chloritoid 硬绿泥石chloritoid schist 硬绿泥片岩chlormanganokalite 钾锰盐chloroform bitumen 氯仿沥青chloromagnesite 氯镁石chloromelanite 暗绿玉chloromelanitite 浓绿玉岩chlorometry 氯量滴定法chloropal 绿蛋白石chlorophaeite 蠕绿泥石chlorophane 绿萤石chloroplast 叶绿体chlorosity 体积氯度chlorospinel 绿尖晶石chlorothionite 钾氯胆矾chomata 隔壁褶皱chondrin 软骨胶chondrite 球粒陨石chondrocranium 软骨颅chondrodite 粒硅镁石chondrule 陨石球粒chondrus 陨石球粒chonolite 畸形岩盘chordates 脊睡物门chorismite 混合岩chorologic unit 分布单位christianite 钾沸石chromatic aberration 色像差chromatographic contact print method 色谱接触印相法chromatography 色层分离法chrome 铬chrome diopside 铬透辉石chrome sand 铬砂chromic acid 铬酸chromite 铬铁矿chromite deposit 铬铁矿床chromium 铬chromotropic acid 铬变酸chrompicotite 硬铬尖晶石chronolithologic unit 年代地层单位chronologic scale 地质年代表chronology 年代学chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位chronostratigraphy 年代地层学chronozone 时带chrysoberyl 金绿宝石chrysocolla 硅孔雀石chrysolite 贵橄榄石chrysoprase 绿玉髓chrysotile 纤维蛇纹石chrysotile asbestos 纤维蛇纹石churchite 水磷铈矿churn drill 钢丝绳钻机churn drilling method 冲魂井方法chute 斜槽ciliary 纤毛的ciliates 纤毛虫类ciminite 正边粗面粗玄岩cimmerian 误里阶cimolite 水土cinder 火山渣cinder cone 火山渣锥cinerite 火山凝灰岩cinnabar 辰砂ciplyite 磷硅钙石cipolino 云母大理岩cipollin 云母大理岩cipw classification cipw分类circle of influence 影响圈circular structure 环状构造circulating mud 循环泥桨circulating water 循环水circulation 循环circulation drilling 环陵井circulation index 环粮数circum pacific 环太平洋的circum pacific calc alkaline petrographic province 环太平洋钙碱性岩石区circum pacific geothermal belt 环太平洋地热带circum pacific island arc 环太平洋岛弧circum pacific seismic zone 环太平洋地震带circum pacific volcanic belt 环太平洋火山带circumdenudation 环蚀circumerosion 环蚀circumference 圆周circumoceanic andesite 环洋安山岩cirque 环谷cirrolite 黄磷钙铝石cistern 蓄水池citrate 柠檬酸盐citric acid 柠檬酸citrine 黄晶civil engineering 土木工程clarain 亮煤clarite 亮煤clarke number 克拉克值clarkeite 水钠铀矿clarodurite 微亮暗煤clasolite 碎屑岩class 纲classification 分类classification of organisms 生物分类classifier 分级机classify 分类clast 碎屑物clastic 碎屑状的clastic breccia 碎屑角砾岩clastic deformation 碎屑变形clastic deposits 碎屑沉积物clastic dike 碎屑岩墙clastic ratio 碎屑比clastic rock 碎屑岩clastic sediments 碎屑沉积clastic structure 碎屑构造clastic wedge 碎屑楔状体clastics 碎屑物clastocrystalline 碎屑结晶质clastogranitic 碎屑花岗质的clathrate texture 格子状组构claudetite 白砷石clausthalite 硒铅矿clavalite 哑铃晶clavate 棒状的claviform 棒状的clavoid 棒状的clay 粘土clay coating 泥糊clay deposit 粘土矿床clay desert 粘土荒漠clay film 泥糊clay gall 粘土片clay gouge 断层泥clay ironstone 泥铁岩clay mineral 粘土矿物clay plug 粘土塞子clay skin 泥糊clay soil 粘土质土壤clay stone 粘土岩clay vein 粘土脉clayey 泥质的clayey sand 粘土质砂claying of soil 土壤粘化clayish 泥质的claypan 隔水粘土层clayzation 粘土化clean sand 净砂层cleaning 精选cleaning bottom of hole 扫孔clear relief 显地形clearance 间隙clearing basin 沉积池cleat 割理cleavage 解理cleavage face 劈理面cleavage fan 扇状劈理cleavage fold 劈理褶皱cleavage form 劈理形cleavage plane 劈理面cleave 劈开解理cleavelandite 叶钠长石cleiophane 纯闪锌矿cliff 悬崖cliff glacier 悬崖冰川cliftonite 方晶石墨climate 气候climatography 气候学climatostratigraphy 气候地层学climax 演替顶极climbing plant 绕攀植物clingmanite 珍珠云母clinker 熔块clinkstone 响岩clino axis 斜轴clino diagonal axis 斜轴clino prism 钭轴柱clino pyramid 斜轴锥clino unconformity 斜交不整合clinochlore 斜绿泥石clinoclase 光线矿clinoclasite 光线矿clinocrocite 铁钾茂clinodome 斜轴坡面clinoenstatite 斜顽辉石clinoferrosilite 斜铁辉石clinographic projection 斜射投影clinohedrite 斜晶石clinohumite 钭硅镁石clinohypersthene 钭柴苏辉石clinometer 地质罗盘clinopinacoid 斜轴面clinoptilolite 斜发沸石clinopyroxene 斜辉石clinounconformity 斜交不整合clinozoisite 斜帘石clintonite 绿脆云母clitellum 环带clockwise rotation 顺clockwise shearing 顺时针扭动clod 土粒cloddy 团块状的close packed structure 密集结构closed basin 封合盆地closed community 闭锁植物群落closed fault 闭合断层closed fold 闭合褶皱closed joint 闭式节理closed system 封闭系统closed tube analysis 闭管分析closest packing 最密充填closing error 闭合误差closterite 库克油页岩cloudburst 大暴雨club mosses 石松类clue method 重点区法cluster 群;串coacervate 团聚体coacervation 凝聚coadaptation 互相适应coagulant 凝结剂coagulation 凝聚coagulative power 凝结力coal 煤coal accumulating basin 聚煤盆地coal accumulating palaeostructure 聚煤古构造coal accumulating process 聚煤酌coal analysis 煤分析coal ash fusion temperature 煤灰熔点coal ball 煤层石球coal basin 煤盆地coal bearing formation 含煤地层coal bearing property 含煤性coal bearing ratio 含煤系数coal carbonization 煤之碳化coal deposits 煤矿床coal diagenesis 煤成岩酌coal district 煤产地coal dressing 选煤coal field 煤田coal field gas 煤田气coal for gasification 气化用煤coal forming period 聚煤期coal forming process 成煤酌coal gas 煤气coal geology 煤炭地质学coal measures 煤系coal metamorphism 煤变质酌coal mine 煤矿coal miner 煤矿工coal mining 采煤coal oil mixture 煤焦油混合物coal petrology 煤岩学coal preserving structure 贮煤构造coal property 煤质coal reserves 煤储量coal seam 煤层coalescing alluvial fan 复合冲积扇coalification 煤化酌coalification jump 煤化酌跃变coalman 煤矿工coaly 含煤的coarse grained texture 粗粒结构coarse sand 粗砂coarse soil 大粒土壤coarsness 粗粒度coast of dalmatian type 达尔马堤亚式海岸coast of elevation 隆起海岸coastal aquifer 滨海含水层coastal cave 海岸洞穴coastal land form 海岸地形coastal plain 海滨平原coastal sand dune 海岸沙丘coastal terrace 海岸阶地coastal vegetation 海滨植被coastline 海岸线coating 覆盖层cobalt 钴cobalt pyrite 硫钴矿cobaltine 辉钴矿cobaltite 辉钴矿cobaltocalcite 钴方解石cobaltomenite 硒钴矿cobaltsmithsonite 钴菱锌矿cobble stone 中砾石coblenzian stage 科布林茨阶coccinite 硒汞矿coccolite 粒辉石coccolith ooze 颗石藻软泥coccolithes 颗石藻coccyx 尾骨cockade ore 环状矿石cockade structure 鸡冠构造cockpit 灰岩盆地codazzite 菱钙铈矿code minier 矿山法则code of stratigraphic nomenclature 地层命名法规coeffcient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient 系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 量系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of relaxation 松弛系数coefficient of restitution 抗冲系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of variation 变化系数coefficient of variation of grade 品位变化系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coelenterata 腔肠动物coelom 体腔coercive force 矫顽力coercivity 矫顽性coeruleite 铜矿coeruleolactite 微晶磷铝石coesite 柯石英coffinite 水硅铀石cogged crown 齿状钻头cognate 同源的cognate ejecta 同源喷出物cognate inclusion 同源包体cognate xenolith 同源包体cohabitation 共栖cohenite 镍碳铁石coherence 相干性coherency 相干性coherent 相干的coherent element 相关元素cohesion 内聚cohesionless 非粘结性的cohesive energy 内聚能cohesive force 内聚力coincidence 符合coincidence counter 符合计数管coke 焦炭coke button 焦渣coking 焦化coking capacity 结焦性coking coal 炼焦煤coking property 结焦性coking quality 结焦性col 山坳cold spring 冷泉cold working 冷加工cold zone 寒带colemanite 硬硼钙石coleoptile 胚芽鞘coleorhiza 根鞘collagen 胶骨硬蛋白质collapse 崩落collapse basin 塌陷盆地collapse caldera 塌陷破火山口collapse doline 塌陷漏斗collapse lake 塌陷湖collapse structure 塌陷构造collar 领collateral 侧枝的collecting area 集水区collecting drain 集水沟collection 收集collective diagram 综合图collective flotation 全浮选collector 捕收剂collector well 集廉collieite 红磷氯铅矿colliery 煤矿collinite 无结构腐殖体collinsite 三斜镁铁磷灰石collision 碰撞collision theory 碰撞论collision zone 碰撞带collobrierite 铁闪橄榴岩colloform 胶粒结构colloform structure 胶状构造colloid 胶体colloidal clay 胶质粘土colloidal complex 胶性复合体colloidal electrolyte 胶态电解质colloidal humus 胶状腐殖质colloidal particle 胶粒colloidal science 胶体学colloidal solution 胶状溶液colloidal state 胶态colloidal system 胶态物系collophane 胶磷矿collophanite 胶磷矿colluvial deposit 塌积沉积colluvial slope 崩积坡地colluvial soil 塌积土colluvium 塌积沉积collyrite 微光高岭土colony 群体color body 彩色物体color comparator 比色器color index 彩色指数color of reflection 反射色color reaction 显色反应color triangle 原色三角形coloradoite 碲汞矿colorimeter 比色计colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetric determination 比色法定量colorimetry 比色法colpate 沟columbite 铌铁矿columnar 柱状的columnar crystal 柱状晶体columnar jointing 柱状节理columnar ore shoot 矿柱columnar section 地层柱状剖面图columnar structure 柱状构造colusite 锡砷硫钒铜矿comagmatic 同源岩浆的comagmatic region 同源岩浆区comb landform 梳状地形comb ridge 锯状山脊comb structure 梳状构造combination 聚形combination arc 联合弧combination drill 复合式钻机combination traps 复合圈闭combined carbon 结合碳combined water 化合水combustibility 可燃性combustible natural gas 可燃天然气体combustible shale 可燃页岩combustion 燃烧comendite 硷性疗岩comet 彗星commensalism 偏利共生commercial oil deposit 工业油气藏commercial oil reservoir 工业油层commercial reserves 表内储量comminution 破碎common hornblende 普通角闪石community complex 植物群落复合体community of trace fossils 足迹化石群落compact ore 致密矿石compact soil 坚实土compactability 紧实性compaction 压缩compaction fold 致密褶皱compaction folding 致密褶皱酌comparative biochemistry 比较生化学comparative planetology 比较行星学comparator 比较器compass 罗盘compass plant 指向植物compatibility 相容性compatible element 相容元素compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensation water 补偿水compensator 补偿器competence 强性competent 强硬的competent bed 强岩层competent fold 强性褶皱competent folding 强褶皱酌competitive capacity 竞争能力complete analysis 总分析complete folding 完全褶皱complete penetration 井的完全穿透complete water analysis 水的全分析complex 超群complex anion 络阴离子complex cation 络阳离子complex compound 络合物complex deposit 复合矿床complex element 混合元素complex fault 复断层complex fold 复褶皱complex ion 络离子complex ore 复合矿石complex rock 复合岩complex salt 络盐complexing agent 络合剂complexometric titration 络合滴定complexometry 络合滴定complied column 综合柱状剖面图component 成分component analysis 组分分析componental movement 部分运动composite columnar section 综合柱状剖面图composite cone 混合锥composite dike 复合岩脉composite fan 复合扇状地composite fault scarp 复合断层崖composite fold 复合褶皱composite gneiss 复片麻岩composite laccolith 复合岩盖composite lava flow 复合熔岩流composite neck 复合集岩颈composite rock 复合岩composite sheet 复合岩席composite sill 复合集岩床composite vein of ore 复合脉composite volcano 复合火山composition plane 接合面composition variation 演化瞧compositional banding 带状组成compound eye 复眼compound fault 复断层compound fold 复合褶皱compound leaf 复叶compound volcano 复合火山compress 压缩compressed air pick 风镐compressibility of crystals 结晶压缩性compression 压缩compression deep fracture 压性深断裂compression joint 挤压节理compression shock 压缩激波compression test 压缩试验compression wave 压缩波compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compressive structural plane 压缩结构面computation 计算concave 凹的concave slope 凹形下坡concealed deposit 隐伏矿床concentrate 浓缩concentrate grade 精矿品位concentrated solution 浓溶液concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度concentration gradient 浓度梯度concentration ratio 选矿比concentric 同心状的concentric banded structure 同心带状构造concentric fold 同心褶皱concentric structure 同心构造concession 开采权conchiolin 壳基质conchite 多孔霞石conchoidal farcture 贝壳断口conchology 贝类学concordance 整合concordancy 整合concordant age 一致时代concordant batholith 整合岩基concordant bedding 整合层理concordant injection 整合贯入concordant intrusion 整合侵入concordant intrusives 整合侵入体concordia 年代一致曲线concretion 结核condensate 冷凝物condensation 冷凝condensed phase 凝聚相condensing agent 冷凝剂condition of similarity 相似条件conditional equilibrium 条件平衡conditional instability 条件性不稳定性conditioning tank 谍槽conditions of existence 生存条件conductivity 传导率conductivity of crystals 结晶的传导性conductor pipe 套管conduit 火山口cone 球果cone crusher 圆锥破碎机cone fracture 圆锥形裂缝cone in cone structure 叠锥构造cone in cone volcano 叠锥火山cone of depression 沉陷锥cone of influence 影响锥cone sheet 锥层岩席configurational energy 配位能confined type geothermal reservoir 圈闭式地热储confined water 承压水confining pressure 封闭压力confining stratum 不透水层confluence 汇零conformable 整合的conformable contact 整合接触conformity 整合congealed lava crust 凝结熔岩壳congealing process 凝结酌congelifraction 寒冻风化congeliturbation 融冻泥撩congenetic granite 同源花岗岩congenetic rock 同源岩conglomerate 砾岩congressite 淡粗霞岩congruence 一致congruent melting 一致熔融congruent melting point 一致熔融点coniacian stage 康纳克阶conical equidistant projection 等距圆锥投影conical fold 锥形褶皱conical fracture 圆锥状破裂conical orthomorphic projection 正形圆锥投影conical projection 圆锥投影conichalcite 砷钙铜矿conifer 针叶树coniferous forest 针叶林coniferous tree 针叶树conifers 松柏类conjugate faults 共轭断层conjugate point 共轭点conjugate shear planes 共轭剪切面conjugate stress 共轭应力conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated joint 共轭节理conjugation 共轭conjugation line 结合线conjunct arc 联合弧conjunction plane 联接面connate water 原生水connellite 绿盐铜矿conodonts 牙形化石conoscope 锥光偏振仪conrad discontinuity 康拉德不连续面consanguinity 同源consequent divide 顺向分水岭consequent river 顺向河consequent valley 顺向谷consociation 小群落consolidated rock 固结岩consolidation 固结constant pressure line 等压线constant pressure surface 等压面constant zone of subsurface temperature 恒温层constituent 成分constitution diagram 组合图constitution of earth 地球的组成constitution water 结构水constitutional ash 固定灰分constraint arc 限制弧constructive metamorphism 接力变质constructive phase 构造相consume zone 消失带contact 接触圈contact action 接触酌contact deposit 接触矿床contact log 接触式测井contact metamorphic deposit 接触变质矿床contact metamorphic zone 接触变质带contact metamorphism 接触变质contact metasomatism 接触交代contact mineral 接触矿物contact plane 接触面contact spring 接触泉contact twin 接触双晶contaminated rock 混杂岩contamination 混合contemporaneous 同时的contemporaneous deformation structure 同生变形构造contemporaneous erosion 同时侵蚀contemporaneous fault 同生断层contemporaneous heterotopic facies 同时异相contemporaneous vein 同期脉content 品位content of gas 瓦斯含量continental accretion 大陆增长continental accretion theory 陆地增生说continental air mass 大陆气团continental block 大陆块continental borderland 大陆边缘地continental connection 大陆连接continental crust 大陆型地壳continental deposits 陆相沉积continental drift theory 大陆漂恋continental facies 陆相continental flysch formation 陆相复理式建造continental glacier 大陆冰川continental glacier isostatic process 大陆冰川均衡过程continental margin 大陆边缘continental nucleus 大陆核continental rise 大陆隆起continental river 大陆河continental sea 内陆海continental sediment 陆相沉积continental shelf 陆棚continental slope 大陆坡continental stable massif 大陆稳定地块continental terrace 大陆台地continentality 大陆度continuous area 连续区continuous cleavage 连续劈理continuous folding 连续褶皱continuous reaction series 连续反应系continuous spectrum 连续光谱continuous terrace 连续阶地contorted strata 扭曲层contour 轮廓contour line 等高线contouring 矿体圈定contourite 等深线沉积物contraction 收缩contraction crack 收缩破裂contraction fissure 收缩裂缝contraction hypothesis 收缩假说contraction joint 收缩节理contrast area 对照区contrast photometer 对比光度计control gate 节制闸门convection 对流convection cell 对了convection current theory 对恋convective precipitation 对猎降水converged terrace 汇合阶地convergence 汇合convergence's law 收敛定律convergent boundary 会聚边缘convergent drainage 会聚水系conversion table 换算表converted wave 转换波converter 转炉convex 凸起的convex slope 凸形斜坡convolute bedding 卷层理convolute lamination 旋卷纹理convolution 褶积cookeite 锂绿泥石cooling joint 冷却节理cooling plant 冷却装置coordinate bond 配位键coordinate number 配位数coordination 配位coordination bond 配位键coordination compound 配位化合物coordination formula 配位式coordination lattice 配位晶格coordinationn polyhedron 配位多面体copiapite 叶绿矾copper 铜copper mine 铜矿山copper ore 铜矿copper ore deposit 铜矿床copper pyrite 黄铜矿copper sandstone 铜砂岩coppite 重烧绿石coprolite 粪化石coprology 粪石学coquimbite 针绿矾coquina 贝壳灰岩coral 珊瑚coral island 珊汉coral limestone 珊函灰岩coral mud 珊亨coral reef 珊焊coral sand 珊喊coral shoal 珊旱礁coral zone 珊壶corded lava 绳状熔岩cordierite 董青石cordierite norite 董青苏长岩cordylite 氟碳钡铯矿core 岩心core analysis 岩心分析core bit 岩心钻头core boring method 取心钻探法core breaker 岩心提取器core drill 岩心钻core drilling 岩心钻进core extractor 岩心提取器core grabber 岩心爪core of the earth 地核core recovery 取心回收率core rock 横卧背斜中心岩core sample 岩心试样core texture 环礁结构corebarrel 岩心管corecatcher 岩心提取器coring tube 底质柱状取样器corkite 磷硫铅铁矿cornetite 蓝磷铜矿cornification 角质化cornubianite 粒状角页岩cornuite 土硅铜矿cornwallite 翠绿砷铜矿corona 反应边coronadite 方锰铅矿coronite 镁电气石corrasion 磨蚀correction 校正correlation 对比correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation diagram 相关图correlation of coal seams 煤层对比correlation of strata 地层对比correlation table 对比表corrosion 腐蚀corrosion inhibitor 腐蚀防止剂corrosion rim 熔蚀缘corrosive 腐蚀的corrugation structure 煤的揉皱构造corsite 球状闪长岩corundellite 珍珠云母corundophilite 脆绿泥石corundum 刚玉corvusite 水复钒矿cosalite 斜方辉铅铋矿cosmic abundance 宇宙丰度cosmic dust 字宙尘cosmic erosion 宇宙剥蚀酌cosmic material 宇宙物质cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic radiation age 字宙线辐射年代cosmobiochemistry 天体生化学cosmochemistry 宇宙化学cosmogenic nuclide 宇宙源核种cosmogenic radioisotope 宇宙成因放射性同位素cosmogeolory 宇宙地质学cosmogony 宇宙进化论cosmology 宇宙学cosmopolitic species 世界种costal 肋骨的costate 有肋骨的costean 探槽cotectic curve 共析线cotectic line 共析线cotectic point 共析点cotectic surface 共析面cotectic temperature 共析温度cotunnite 氯铅矿cotylosaurs 杯龙类cotype 共型coulsonite 钒磁铁矿counter 计数器counter current 对伶流反流逆电流counter radiation 逆辐射counterlode 交切脉countervein 交切脉country 地方country rock 围岩coupler 连接器course of crystallization 结晶过程covalent bond 共价键covalent compound 共价化合物covalent crystal 共价结晶covalent radius 共价半径covariance 协方差covelline 铜蓝covellite 铜蓝cover 覆盖coverage 复盖covite 灰色霞石正长岩cow dung bomb 牛粪状火山弹crack 裂隙crack water 裂隙水crandallite 纤磷钙铝石cranial bones 颅骨cranidium 头盖cranium 颅crater 火山口crater floor 火口原crater lake 火口湖crater of eruption 喷溢火口crater rim 火山口边缘craton 稳定地块cratonization 克拉通化酌crednerite 锰铜矿creedite 铝氯石膏creep 蠕变creep flow 蠕动流creep of recovery 蠕变恢复crenulation 细褶皱crenulation cleavage 折劈理crenulation lineation 皱纹线理creosoted timber 坑木crescent cast 新月形铸型crescent lake 牛轭湖crest 脊crest line 褶皱脊线crest of fold 褶皱脊crestal plane 脊面crestmoreite 单硅钙石cretaceous period 白垩纪cretaceous transgression 白垩纪海进crevasse 冰隙;产生裂缝crevice 裂隙cribellum 筛板crinanite 橄沸粗玄岩crinoidal limestone 海百合灰岩crinoidea 海百合类crinoids 海百合类cristate 鸡冠状的cristobalite 方石英critical depth 临界深度critical energy 临界能critical excitation potential 临界激励电位critical flow 临界量critical mineral 临界矿物critical phase 临界相critical solution temperature 临界溶解温度critical strain 临界应变crocidolite 青石棉crocoite 铬铅矿cromaltite 硷性辉岩cronstedtite 弹性绿泥石crooked hole 歪斜钻孔crookesite 硒铊银铜矿crop out 露出cross bedding 交错层理cross bit 十字钻头cross correlation function 互相关函数cross cut 石门cross fault 横断层cross fold 叠加褶皱cross hair 十字丝cross joint 横节理cross lamination 交错纹理cross measures 石门cross section 横切面cross section of river 河玲断面cross stone 空晶石cross stratum 交错层cross valley 横向谷cross vein 交切脉cross wire 十字丝。
地质专业英语词汇（N-P）_地质专业英语词汇
nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co.，Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative ［səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m）走向长度incline width（m）倾向宽度mining height（m) 开采高度(采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进)output per cycle(t）循环产量daily output（t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt）煤炭回收量(万吨)remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place，developing face 掘进工作面stoping n。
（stope的ing形式）回采development n. 开拓mining n。
开采total planned drivage(m）计划掘进总长度mining team No。
钻井分类词汇表（汉-英对照）适用于钻井、录井、定向井、固井、测井等
钻井分类词汇表（汉-英对照）适⽤于钻井、录井、定向井、固井、测井等⼀、天车 crown block1 天车c rown block 、crown pulley2 天车台crown's net 、crown platform3 天车滑轮c rown sheaves 、crown pulley4 天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5 天车梁crown block beam6 防碰天车crown block protector 、crownblock saver7 天车安全台crownblock plateform⼆、游动滑车-⼤钩 traveling block-hook1 游动滑车traveling block 、traveling sheave2 ⼤钩h ook3 ⼤钩载荷h ook load4 ⼤钩额定载荷h ook load rating5 ⼤钩提升速度h ook speed6 ⼤钩悬重h ook weight7 ⼩钩⼦hook let8 钩上hook up 、hook on9 ⼤钩悬挂⾼度h ook height10 卸钩hook off三、转盘与⽔龙头 table and swivel1 转盘r otary table 、turntable、rotary2 转速rotary speed 、rotational velocity、revolution rate3 转盘台rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5 转速⽐ratio of revolution6 转速表revolution counter 、tachometer7 转动⽅向r otation direction8 转矩常数t orque constant9 转盘⼤⽅⽡master bushing10 转盘排挡r otary speeds11 转盘卡⽡r otary slips12 转盘⼤梁r otary support frame13 转盘变速器rotary transmission14 转盘链条护罩r otary drive guard15 转盘转速指⽰器rotary speed indicator16 转盘底座r otary base17 转盘传动链条r otary chain18 ⽅补⼼rotary drive bushing19 转矩rotary moment20 转动rotary motion21 ⽔龙头swivel22 ⽔龙头吊环swivel bail23 ⽔龙头外壳swivel body24 ⽔龙头吊环防碰器s wivel bumper25 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck26 冲管wash pipe27 ⽔龙头接头swivel joint (sub) 28 ⽔龙头中⼼管s wivel stem29 冲管旋转接头w ash pipe swivel四、钻机 Drawworks1 钻机drilling rig 、drawworks、drilling machine2 司钻操作台driller's console 、driller control cabinet3 刹把brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar4 刹带brake strap5 刹车凡尔b rake valve6 刹车⿎brake rim、brake drum7 刹车⽚brake block8 刹车液brake fluid9 刹车油brake axle10 刹车功率b rake power11 刹车⽓缸b rake cylinder12 刹车踏板brake pedal13 刹车总成b rake assembly14 刹带钢圈b rake band15 刹带平衡器brake equalizer16 ⽔刹车hydraulic brake17 猫头cat head18 猫头绳cat (head) line19 猫头绳⼩钩cat hook20 猫头绳滑车cat line sheave21 猫头轴cat shaft22 绞车drawworks23 绞车功率d rawworks horsepower24 绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gear box1 传动箱gear box、gear case2 换档gear change3 换低档gear down4 齿轮传动g ear drive5 齿轮润滑油gear grease6 齿轮增速器gear increaser7 齿轮输⼊轴gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达g ear motor9 齿轮油gear oil10 齿轮输出轴gear output shaft11 齿轮泵gear pump12 齿条gear rack13 传动⽐gear ratio14 齿轮减速器gear reduction unit15 齿轮轴gear shaft16 换档gear shifting17 齿轮⽛齿g ear teeth18 增速 gear up19 ⼤齿轮 gear wheel20 加速器accelerator六、柴油机 Engines1 柴油机diesel engine2 柴油diesel engine fuel、diesel oil3 柴油塞diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量d iesel consumption5 柴油指数d iesel index6 柴油机爆震diesel knock7 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组diesel electric set9 引擎engine10 柴油机底座engine bed11 柴油机本体engine body12 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率engine capacity14 柴油机⽓缸engine cylinder15 柴油机驱动engine drive16 柴油机防冻液e ngine-antifreeze17 柴油机故障engine failure18 发动机燃料engine fuel19 柴油机房engine house、engine shed20 柴油机活塞engine piston21 柴油机引擎engine primer22 柴油机⽪带轮e ngine pulley23 粗柴油engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器e ngine speed reducer25 柴油机⽀架engine support26 柴油机并车engine compound27 调速器speed regulator、governor28 调温器thermosistor29 调压阀pressure-regulating valve30 调节滑阀r egulating slide valve31 调节螺母a djusting nut32 调节螺栓a djusting bolt33 调节螺丝a djusting screw、regulating screw34 调节液regulating solution35 调节系统a djusting factor36 调平系统l eveling system37 调平液缸l eveling cylinder38 调速杆governor lever39 调节范围a djusting range40 调温冷却器trim cooler41 风扇b lowing fan、fan42 风扇⽪带f an belt43 固定螺丝h old-down screw、retaining screw44 固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 ⽓门valve46 ⽓室chamber 47 ⽓缸垫head gasket48 ⽓缸盖cylinder head49 ⽓缸套cylinder liner50 ⽓缸体cylinder block51 汽化器carburetor52 ⾼压泵high-pressure pump53 ⾼级汽油h igh-quality gasoline54 ⾼速柴油机high-speed engine55 ⾼速机械油high-speed machine oil56 空⽓滤⼦a ir filter57 柴油滤⼦d iesel oil filter58 机油滤⼦l ubricating oil filter59 油杯lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60 黄油枪lubricating gun61 黄油嘴lubricating nipple62 加油孔lubrication hole63 加油器lubricator64 油泵oil pump65 油尺dipstick66 油封oil blanket、oil seal67 油壶oilcan、oiler、oilpot68 油环oil ring、scraper ring、oil rim69 油底壳oil pan70 油马达oil motor71 排⽓阀air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72 排⽓管blast pipe、exhaust pipe73 排⽓孔air vent hole74 排⽓冲程e xhaust stroke75 排⽓旋塞b low cock七、泥浆泵 Mud pump1 泥浆泵mud(slush) pump2 泥浆泵液⼒端m ud end of the pump3 泥浆泵mud hog （⼝语）4 泥浆软管m ud hose5 泵房mud house、pump room6 泥浆管线m ud line7 泥浆泵软管mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer9 泥浆泵压⼒波动mud pump pulse10 泥浆泵振动压⼒mud pump shock pressure11 泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve13 泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve14 泥浆泵上⽔管m ud suction hose15 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod16 泥浆泵动⼒端m ud pump power end17 泥浆泵排出端d ischarge end of pump18 泥浆泵吸⼊端s uction end of pump19 泥浆泵排⽔软管mud discharge hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒p acking box22 凡尔座valve seat23 凡尔体valve body24 缸套pump cylinder、pump liner25 活塞piston26 密封圈rubber seal、sealing ring27 缸盖cylinder cover(head、lid)28 空⽓包air chamber29 空⽓包⽓囊air balloon30 泵体pump body31 泵箱pump box32 泵外壳pump case33 泵的单流凡尔p ump check valve34 泵排量pump discharge、pump displacement35 泵效率pump efficiency36 泵基础pump foundation37 泵头pump head38 泵吸⼊⾼度pump lift、pump suction head39 泵负载pump load40 泵排出管线pump main41 泵抽空pump off42 泵过滤器p ump strainer43 泵冲程pump stroke44 上⽔凡尔s uction valve45 凡尔座取出器v alve seat puller⼋、钻井液 Drilling fluid1 泥浆m ud、drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板m ud baffle3 泥浆⽐重称mud balance4 泥浆储存箱mud bin5 泥浆结构m ud body6 泥饼桥mud bridges7 泥饼mud cake8 泥饼校正m ud cake correction9 泥饼效应m ud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱mud column13 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner14 泥浆电导率mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制m ud control16 泥浆杯mud cup17 泥浆密度m ud density18 除砂器mud desander19 泥浆槽mud ditch、mud flume20 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber 21 泥浆滤液m ud filtrate22 泥浆流mud flow23 泥浆枪mud gun24 泥浆mud laden fluid（⼝语）25 泥浆净化槽mud launder26 泥浆管线m ud line27 结泥饼mud lining28 泥浆录井图mud log29 泥浆录井m ud logging30 泥浆漏失m ud loss31 井漏探测器mud-loss instrument32 造浆岩层m ud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器mud mixer34 泥封mud off35 泥浆池mud pit36 泥浆站mud plant37 泥浆压⼒计mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计m ud program39 泥浆回收m ud reclamation40 泥浆记录m ud record41 泥饼圈mud ring42 泥浆试样m ud sample43 泥浆⽐重计mud scale44 泥浆筛mud screen45 泥浆分离器mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池mud setting sump47 振动筛mud shaker48 捞砂筒mud socket49 泥浆稳定性mud stability50 泥浆流mud stream51 泥浆罐mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂mud thinner54 泥浆⽐重m ud weight55 泥浆⽐重天平m ud weight balance56 泥浆⽐重指⽰计mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度m ud viscosity58 ⽔基泥浆w ater-base mud59 ⽔基混油泥浆w ater-base oil emulsion mud60 油包⽔乳化液w ater-in-oil emulsion61 失⽔量water loss62 淡⽔泥浆w ater mud63 初切⼒gel initial64 静切⼒gel of mud65 PH值PH-value66 PH值记录仪 PH-recorder67 PH值测定计 PH-meter68 含盐量salt content69 含盐的salt bearing70 含⽔的water bearing71 含砂量sand content72 盐⽔泥浆s alt mud73 盐⽔salt water、salty water74 盐⽔基泥浆salt water base mud75 含盐泥浆s alty mud76 盐析salting-out九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system1 泥浆泵mud pump2 组装闸门m anifold valve3 ⾼压管线h igh pressure line4 ⽴管闸门s tand pipe valve5 ⽴管stand pipe6 ⽴管鹅颈管stand pipe gooseneck7 ⽔龙头鹅颈管g ooseneck of swivel8 ⽔龙头swivel9 ⽅钻杆keilly10 钻杆drill pipe11 钻铤drill collar12 钻头drill bit13 环空annular14 井⼝well head15 架空槽flow line16 泥浆-⽓体分离器 gas buster、poor boy17 振动筛shale shaker18 除砂器desander19 除泥器desilter20 除⽓器degasser21 清洁器mud cleaner22 离⼼机centrifuge23 搅拌器agitator24 砂泵sand pump25 旋流漏⽃嘴⼦p eanut⼗、消防 Fire protection1 ⽕警f ire alarm2 ⽕灾报警系统f ire alarm system3 耐⽕砖fire brick4 耐⽕⼟fire clay5 防⽕fire control6 消防设备f ire control unit7 灭⽕器fire annihilator、fire apparatus8 防⽕堤 fire bank9 消防艇fire boat10 ⽡斯检查员fireboss11 防⽕地带f ire break 12 消防队fire brigade13 消防桶fire bucket14 纵⽕犯firebug15 防⽕墙fire bulkhead16 耐⽕⽔泥f ire cement17 ⽕灾保险公司f ire insurance company18 消防器材f ire control equipment19 沼⽓fire damp20 引爆炸药f ired charge21 消防局fire department22 ⽕灾探测器fire detector23 油罐区的防⽕堤fire dike24 防⽕门fire door25 消防演习f ire drill26 消防车fire engine27 消防⾐fire-entry suit28 安全门fire escape29 太平门fire exit30 灭⽕器fire extinguisher31 灭⽕剂fire extingguishing agent32 消防泵fire extinguishing pump33 ⽕灾事故f ire failure34 消防员fire fighter、fire man35 消防⽔枪f ire-fighting lance36 消防队fire-fighting crew37 消防梯fire-fighting rack38 灭⽕泡沫f ire foam39 泡沫灭⽕器fire foam producing machine40 防⽕闸fire gate41 易燃物fire goods42 消防帽盔f ire hat43 ⽕灾危险性fire bazaar44 消防⽔龙带fire hose45 消防软管架fire hose rack46 消防站fire house47 消防栓fire hydrant48 ⽕灾保险fire insurance49 引⽕物fire lighter50 消防⾯具f ire mask51 防⽕监控器fire monitor52 消防桶fire pail53 防⽕隔墙f ire partition54 ⽕灾巡警f ire patrolman55 耐⽕性能f ire performance56 ⽤⽕许可证fire permit57 消⽕塞fire plug58 着⽕点fire point59 ⽕⼒firepower60 防⽕的fire preventing61 防⽕fire prevention、fire protection62 防⽕法规f ire prevention code63 耐⽕的fireproof64 耐⽕涂料f ire-proof dope65 耐⽕席⼦f ire-proof mat66 防爆电机f ire-proof motor67 防⽕油箱f ire-proof petrol tank68 防⽕设备f ire protection equipment69 防⽕⾐fire-protection suit70 灭⽕泵fire pump71 放⽕者firer72 消防费fire rate73 ⽕灾报告f ire report74 耐⽕性fire resistance75 耐⽕等级f ire resistance rating76 抗⽕的fire-resistant77 防⽕帆布f ire-resistant tarpaulin78 耐⽕建筑f ire-resistive construction79 耐⽕材料f ire-resistive material80 阻燃剂fire retardant81 防⽕涂料f ire retardant coating82 防⽕安全f ire safety83 防⽕安全系统f ire safety system84 消防砂fire sand85 消防站 fire station86 救⽕⾐fire suit87 耐⽕试验f ire testing88 消防车fire truck89 消防供⽔管线f ire water line90 消防⽤⽔储备罐fire water storage tank91 消防钩pike pole92 消防斧fire ax(e)93 ⼿斧腰带a x belt⼗⼀、固井 Well cementing1 ⽔泥c ement2 ⽔泥促凝剂cement accelerator3 ⽔泥添加剂cement additive4 胶结指数cementation factor、segmentation exponent5 ⽔泥伞cement basket6 ⽔泥搅拌器cement blender7 ⽔泥混合车cement blender truck8 ⽔泥胶结c ement bond9 ⽔泥胶结测井c ement bond log10 ⽔泥牌号c ement brand11 悬空⽔泥塞cement cap12 ⽔泥头cement casing head13 套管鞋cement casing shoe 14 ⽔泥窜槽c ement channeling15 ⽔泥熟料c ement clinker16 ⽔泥浆液柱cement column17 ⽔泥混凝⼟cement concrete18 ⽔泥浆稠度cement consistency19 ⽔泥侵cement contamination20 ⽔泥侯凝时间c ement curing time21 泥浆⽔泥侵cement cut22 ⽔泥浆脱⽔cement dehydration23 ⽔泥顶替c ement displacement24 井底倒浆筒cement dump25 注⽔泥的c emented26 封固的套管cemented casing27 注完⽔泥c emented up28 固井设备c ement equipment29 粘结剂cementer30 固井评价测井c ement evaluation31 固井不合格cement failure32 ⽔泥系数c ement factor33 ⽔泥滤液c ement filtrate34 可钻回压凡尔c ement float collar35 可钻引鞋c ement float shoe36 ⽔泥浆液流cement flow37 ⽔泥与地层交界⾯cement-formation interface38 ⽔泥速凝剂cement hardener39 ⽔泥头cement head、cementing head40 ⽔泥⽔化物cement-hydrate41 粘结剂cementing agent42 固井承包商cementing contractor43 注⽔泥配⽅cementing formulation44 固井作业cementing jobs、cementing operation45 固井⽅法c ementing method46 注⽔泥设备cementing outfit47 注⽔泥⽤塞cementing plug48 封固段cementing point49 固井施⼯c ementing practice50 固井泵cementing pump51 撬装注⽔泥泵组cementing pump skid52 胶结反应c ementing reaction53 胶结强度c ementing strength54 ⽔泥罐cementing tank55 全井封固c ementing througth56 固井⼯具c ementing tool57 ⽔泥拖车c ementing trailer58 固井设备c ementing unit59 注⽔泥浆c ement injection60 ⽔泥环cement mantle61 ⽔泥标号c ement mark62 ⽔泥浆cement milk63 ⽔泥⼚cement mill64 ⽔泥搅拌器cement mixer65 凝固强度检测计cement needle66 ⽔泥封隔器cement packer67 ⽔泥浆cement paste68 ⽔泥池cement pit69 ⽔泥灰浆c ement plaster70 ⽔泥塞cement plug71 ⽔泥承留器cement retainer72 缓凝剂cement retarder73 ⽔泥垢cement scale74 ⽔泥凝固c ement setting75 ⽔泥壳cement sheath76 ⽔泥库cement silo77 ⽔泥浆cement slurry78 ⽔泥浆⽤量cement slurry volume79 ⽔泥隔层c ement spacer80 挤⽔泥作业cement squeeze work81 注⽔泥插⼊管c ement stinger82 ⽔泥环厚度cement thickness83 ⽔泥顶界c ement top84 ⽔泥顶界定位器cement top locator85 ⽔泥引鞋c ement type guide shoe86 回压凡尔c ement valve87 ⽔灰⽐cement-water ratio⼗⼆、套管 Casing1 套管casing2 套管附件c asing accessories3 下套管的井cased borehold4 下套管完井cased hole completion5 全部下套管的井cased through6 下套管case in7 套管异径接头c asing adapter8 套管锚casing anchor9 套管环空c asing annulus10 下套管⼯具casing appliances11 下套管地层casing-bearing formation12 套管打捞筒casing bowl13 套管桥塞V14 套管弯曲c asing buckling15 扶正器casing centralizer16 回压凡尔c asing check valve17 套管卡⼦c asing clamps18 套管挤坏c asing collapse19 套管接箍c asing collar20 套管接箍测定器casing collar location21 测套管接箍casing collar log 22 套管连接c asing connection23 套管腐蚀监测c asing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器casing coupling25 套管割⼑c asing cutter26 套管割⼑震击器casing cutter jar27 套管割⼑加⼒器casing cutter sinker28 套管损伤c asing damage29 套管变形c asing deformation30 套管深度c asing depth31 套管打捞⽭casing dog32 套管整形器casing drift swage33 砸套管护帽casing drive head34 砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe35 套管吊卡c asing elevator36 套管损伤casing failure37 套管配件c asing fitting38 回压凡尔c asing float(collar)39 套管鞋casing float shoe40 套管丝扣规casing gauge41 套管钢级c asing grade42 引鞋casing guide shoe43 套管悬挂器casing hanger44 套管附件c asing hardware45 套管头casinghead46 套管头内卡⽡座casinghead bowl47 套管头压⼒casingheadv pressure48 套管头四通casinghead spool49 套管头挤⽔泥c asinghead squeeze50 套管与井壁环空casing-hole annulus51 套管⼤钩c asing hook52 套管缺陷c asing imperfection53 套管探伤c asing inspection54 检查套管固井c asing inspection log55 下套管casing installation(casing running)56 套管千⽄顶casing jack57 下套管作业casing job58 ⼀节套管c asing joint59 套管割⼑c asing knife60 联顶节casing landing61 套管漏casing leak62 裸眼完井c asingless completion63 胀管器casing mandrel64 套管铣鞋c asing mill65 套管磨铣⼯具c asing milling tool66 套管短节c asing nipple67 套管封隔器casing packer68 套管修补c asing patch69 套管补孔器casing patch tool70 套管射孔器casing perforator71 套管鞋深度casing point72 套管紧扣杆casing pole73 套压c asing pressure74 套管试压c asing pressure test75 套管程序c asing programme76 套管护箍c asing protector77 刮管器casing scraper78 套管母扣护丝c asing screw head79 套管公扣护丝c asing screw protector80 套管密封件casing seal81 套管铣⼑c asing section mill82 套管下⼊深度c asing setting depth83 割套管casing severing84 套管侧钻c asing side tracking85 套管尺⼨c asing size86 套管卡⽡c asing slip87 套管捞⽭c asing spear88 套管卡盘式吊卡casing spider89 套管裂纹c asing split90 套管割⼑c asing spliter91 ⼊井第⼀节套管casing starter92 套管粘卡c asing sticking93 套管柱casing string94 套管柱设计casing string design95 套管异径接头c asing sub96 套管悬挂器scasing suspender97 胀管器casing swage98 套管旋转头casing swivel99 捞套管公锥casing tap100 套管测试器casing tester101 套管螺纹c asing threads102 套管井壁环空c asing-to-hole annulus 103 套管容器c asing volume 104 管壁c asing wall105 套管磨损c asing wear106 套管造斜器casing whipstock107 拔套管casing withdrawal108 套管重量c asing wt(casing weight) ⼗三钻头 Bits1 钻头bit(rock bit)2 钻头配合接头b it adapter3 钻头泥包b it balling4 憋钻bit bouncing5 钻头损坏b it breakage6 钻头装卸器bit breaker7 磨合钻头b it break-in procedure8 ⼲钻烧钻头bit burnt out 9 换钻头bit change10 井壁与钻头的间隙b it clearance11 钻头⽛轮b it cone12 钻头常数b it constant13 钻头⽤量b it consumption14 钻头外型b it contour15 钻头成本b it cost16 钻头轮迹b it course17 ⾦刚⽯取⼼钻头冠部bit crown18 钻头切斜⾓bit cutting angle19 钻头偏斜b it deflection20 （⾦刚⽯）钻头制造压模bit die21 钻头修整器bit dresser22 修整钻头b it dressing23 钻头驱动轴bit drive shaft24 钻头刃bit edge25 钻头与井底接触端⾯bit face26 钻头因素b it factor27 送钻bit feed28 钻头进尺数bit footage29 钻头体bit frame30 卡钻bit freezing31 钻头规bit gauge32 钻头磨损等级b it grading33 钻头导向器bit guide34 钻头⽔马⼒bit HHP35 钻头打捞钩bit holder36 费钻头收集者b it hustler37 钻头⽔⼒计算器bit hydraulic calculator38 钻头⽔马⼒bit hydraulic horsepower39 钻头⽔⼒参数b it hydraulics40 钻头倾斜b it inclination41 钻头偏斜⼒bit inclination force42 跳钻bit jumping43 钻头巴掌b it leg44 钻头寿命b it life45 钻压b it load46 （⾦刚⽯）钻头基体bit matrix47 钻头喷嘴b it nozzle48 钻头异轴量bit offset49 钻头进尺速度b it penetration50 钻头⼯作情况（指标）bit performance51 钻头压⼒b it pressure52 钻头压⼒降bit pressure drop53 钻头设计⽅案b it program54 钻头⽛轮齿bit bit55 钻头保护器bit protector56 钻头拧卸器bit puller57 钻头整形锤bit rams58 钻头反作⽤⼒b it reaction force59 钻头记录b it records60 打捞钻头的公锥bit recovering tap61 钻头规bit ring62 钻头⾏程b it run63 钻头的丝扣部分bit shank64 钻头测向⼒bit side force65 钻头尺⼨b it size66 钻头⽛轮的偏转量b it skew67 钻进速度b it speed68 钻头短接b it sub69 钻头齿bit teeth70 钻压bit thrust71 钻头倾斜b it tilt72 钻头⽛齿磨钝程度b it-tooth dullness73 钻头轨迹b it track(trajectory)74 钻头轨迹特性b it trajectory behavior75 为换钻头起下钻bit trips76 钻头选型b it type selection⼗四取⼼ Coring1 取⼼c ore2 岩⼼分析c ore analysis3 岩⼼分析数据c ore-analysis data4 岩⼼轴core axis5 岩⼼袋core bag6 岩⼼筒core barrel7 岩⼼抓取器core barrel catcher8 取⼼筒上盖core barrel head9 取⼼筒垫圈core barrel ring10 橡胶套岩⼼筒core barrel with rubber container11 岩⼼⽖core basket12 打捞⾦刚⽯取⼼钻头的公锥core-bit tap13 取⼼钻进c ore boring14 岩⼼盒core box15 岩⼼切断器core breaker16 割断岩⼼c ore breaking17 投球液压割⼼core breaking by hydraulic pressure18 机械加压割⼼core breaking by mechanical loading19 岩⼼⽖core catcher20 岩⼼⽖外套core-catcher case21 岩⼼室core chamber22 ⽛轮取⼼钻头c ore cone bit23 内岩⼼筒c ore container24 岩⼼横剖⾯core cross section25 岩⼼切⽚机core cutter26 岩⼼分析数据c ore data27 岩⼼描述图core-description graph 28 取⼼进尺c ore footage29 岩⼼直径c ore diameter30 取⼼井段c ore intervals31 岩⼼蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus32 取⼼钻具core drill33 取⼼钻进c ore drilling34 取⼼钻头c ore drilling bit35 取⼼钻机c ore drilling rig36 岩⼼烘箱c ore-drying oven37 岩⼼造型c ored-up mould38 取过岩⼼的井c ored well39 岩⼼系数c ore factor40 井底岩⼼打捞器core fisher41 岩⼼⾃然伽马c ore coregamma42 岩⼼打捞器core grabber43 岩⼼图core graph44 岩⼼磨削c ore grinding45 岩⼼⽖core gripper46 岩⼼⽖外套core-gripper case47 卡⽡式岩⼼⽖c ore-gripper with slip48 卡箍式岩⼼⽖c ore-gripper with slipcollar49 卡簧式岩⼼式c ore-gripper with slipspring50 岩⼼被卡c ore grouting51 井壁取⼼器core coregun52 取⼼井 core hole54 岩⼼⽅向鉴定器core interpreting device55 岩⼼分析实验室corelab(laboratory)56 岩⼼库core library57 岩⼼记录c ore log58 岩⼼含油饱和度core oil saturation59 岩⼼定向c ore orientation60 岩⼼⼊⼝⾯core inlet face61 岩⼼出⼝⾯core outlet face62 岩⼼渗透率core permeability63 落井岩⼼打捞器core picker64 岩⼼栓（实验室⽤）core plug65 岩⼼推取杆core plunger66 岩⼼空隙度core porosity67 岩⼼推取塞core pusher68 取⼼收获率core recovery69 岩⼼库 core repository70 取⼼进尺c ore run71 岩⼼样（岩样）core sample72 岩⼼取样器core sample73 井壁取⼼器core sample taker74 岩⼼截⾯c ore section75 岩⼼库存室core shack(core shanty)76 ⾦刚⽯取⼼钻具岩⼼筒core shell77 （压⼒式）取⼼筒鞋core shoe78 岩⼼尺⼨c ore size79 岩⼼切割器core slicer80 岩⼼⽖⼦c ore snatcher81 岩⼼切割器core splitter82 岩⼼卡簧c ore spring83 岩⼼库storage84 取⼼探井c ore test85 岩⼼实验泵core testing pump86 岩⼼盒core tray87 岩⼼薄⽚c ore wafer89 （冲击式）井壁取⼼器core corgun90 取⼼钻头c ore bit91 ⾦刚⽯取⼼钻头coreing crown92 取⼼深度c oring depth93 取⼼设备c oring equipment94 取⼼进尺c oring footage95 取⼼地层c oring formation96 取岩⼼枪c oring gun97 取⼼作业c oring operation98 取⼼⼯具c oring tool99 取⼼涡轮钻具c oring type turbodrill100 取⼼钻压c oring weight⼗五电⼒与电器 Electric Power and Electric Equipments1 电 electricity2 电的e lectric(al)3 蓄电池electric accumulator4 电动压风机electric air compressor5 电标定装置electrical calibration device6 电容器electrical condenser7 (电测)取⼼electrical coring8 电脱盐法e lectrical desalting process9 电脱⽔electrical dewatering10 双电荷层e lectrical double layer11 电⽓除尘器electrical dust precipitation chamber12 电效率electrical efficiency13 电器⼯程师electrical engineer14 电机⼯程(学) e lectrical engineering15 电器设备e lectrical equipment16 电流畅通点electrical free-point17 电加热electrical heating18 电点⽕器e lectrical igniter19 电感应electrical induction20 电微分electrical differentiation21 电积分electrical integration 22 电⼲扰electrical interference24 电线electrical lead25 电动管道割⼑e lectrical line cutter26 电测井electrical log(logging)27 电损耗electrical loss28 电引⽕electrically-fired29 电⼒的electrically powered30电敏雷管electrically responsive blasting cap31 ⽅型检波器electrically square32 电动压⼒表electrically manometer33 电⽹络模型electrical network model34 电噪声electrical noise35 电器插⼝e lectrical outlet36 输出电信号electrical output signal37 电动打孔器electrical penetrator38 电剖⾯法e lectrical profiling39 电法勘探e lectrical prospecting40 电⼯⽤铁⽪electrical sheet41 电测深electrical sounding42 电器性能e lectrical specification43 电测井 electrical survey(surveying)44 瞬间不稳电流e lectrical transient45 电模拟计算机e lectric analogue computer46 电模拟electric analogy47 电引⼒electric attraction48 频带展宽e lectric band spread49 电弧electric arc50 电弧切割e lectric arc cutting51 电弧钻井e lectric arc drilling52 电动离⼼泵electric centrifugal pump53 电动倒链e lectric chain hoist54 电荷e lectric charge55 电路e lectric circuit56 电信e lectric communication57 电导(导电)electric conductance59 电导体 electric conductor60 电接头electric connection61 电控制electric control62 电控电缆e lectric control cable63 电控盘electric control panel64 电耦合(电磁联轴节) electric coupling65 电流e lectric current66 电场偏转e lectric deflection67 电脱⽔electric dehydration68 电脱⽔器e lectric dehydrator69 延发电雷管electric delay fuse70 电延迟线e lectric delay line71 电荷密度e lectric density72 电雷管electric detonator73 电偶极⼦e lectric dipole74 放电e lectric discharge75 电位移密度electric vdisplacement density76 配电e lectric distribution77 接线盒electric distribution unit78 电偶极⼦e lectric doublet79 电动钻具(电钻)electric drill80 司钻电控盘electric drill`s panel81 电驱动electric drive82 电除尘器e lectric dust collector83 电池e lectric element84 电能e lectric energy85 电当量electric equivalent86 电眼(光电管) e lectric eye87 电风扇electric fan88 电场electric field89 电场强度e lectric-field intensity90 电场向量e lectric-field vector91 ⽩炽灯electric filament lamp92 电炉e lectric furnace94 电焊剂electric flux95 电场梯度e lectric-force gradient96 (电动)燃烧消耗测定仪electric fuel gauge97 保险丝 electric fuse98 发电机electric generator99 发电机组e lectric (generator)set100 电栅极electric grid101 电加热(破岩)钻井e lectric heating drill 102 电热饭electric hot plate103 电器技术员(电⼯) e lectric electrician 104 电位起伏图(电象) e lectric image105 电感应加热法electric induction heating process 106 介电常数e lectric inductivity107 变压器油e lectric insulating oil108 电量(度)表electricity meter109 漏电e lectric leakage110 电缆(导线)electric line111 电缆坐封封隔器electric line set packer 112 电测(资料)解释e lectric-log interpretation 113 电测电阻率electric log resistivity114 电磁化现象(电磁激励)electric magnetization 115 输电⼲线e lectric mains116 电⼦作图e lectric mapping117 电表electric meter 118 微型电控盘electric mini-panel119 电模型electric model120 电测温度计electric moisture meter121 电矩electric moment122 电动机electric motor123 电动驱动的electric-motor-driven124 电⼒⽹electric network125 绝缘油electric oil126 电振荡electric127 电渗(现象)electric osmose128 电唱机electric phonograph129 拾⾳器(传感器)electric pickup130 电测仪electric pilot131 电位（电势) electric potential132 电位差electric potential diffference 133 电位梯度e lectric potential gradient134 供电导线e lectric power conductor137 供电系统e lectric power system138 电集尘electric precipitation139 电压electric pressure140 点发⽕器e lectric primer141 电器保护e lectric protection142 电(⼒)泵e lectric pump143 电量 electric quantity144 电⼦束(电磁波)electric ray145 电动记录仪electric recorder146 电动遥控⾯板e lectric remote control panel 147 电器修理e lectric repair148 电阻e lectric resistance149 电阻热量计electric resistance calorimeter 150 电阻加热器electric resistance heater 151 电阻温度计electric resistance thermometer 152 电阻焊electric resistance welding 153 电谐振electric resonance154 电动转盘e lectric rotary155 电锯e lectric saw156 电动螺丝⼑electric screwdriver157 电动分离器electric separator158 电屏蔽electric shield159 电击(触电)electric shock160 电信号electric signal161 电动旋臂起重机electric slewing crane162 电滑环electric slip ring163 电烙铁electric soldering iron164 电⽕花electric spark165 电⽕花(破岩)钻井e lectric spark drill166 电⽕花震源electric sparks167 接触点焊e lectric spot welding168 点启动器e lectric starter169 电应变仪e lectric strain gauge170 耐电强度e lectric strength171 电潜泵electric submersible pump172 电源(供电)electric supply173 电动⽔龙头electric swivel175 电压e lectric tension176 电光转换器electric to optic converter 177 ⽓,电转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 178 电动扭矩仪electric torque 179 电动扭矩表electric torque meter180 电换能器e lectric transducer181 输电塔electric transmission pole tower 182 电变换(送)器e lectric transmitter183 整流器(电⼦管)electric valve184 电⼒振动器electric vibrator185 电视electric vision186 电波e lectric wave187 电焊e lectric welding188 电焊条electric welding rod189 井下电热器electric well heater190 电测井electric well logging191 电动绞车e lectric winch192 电葫芦electric windlass193 电线electric wireline194 电阻应变仪electric wire strain gauge195 电动扳⼿e lectric wrench196 感应起电e lectrification by influence197 带电探测仪electrification detector198 电镀electro199 电腐蚀加⼯法e lectroabrasion200 电声效率e lectrocoustic efficiency201 电声指数e lectrocoustic index202 电声学electrocoustics203 电声换能器electrocoustic transducer204 电吸附electro-adsorption205 电解分析e lectro-analysis206 电分析器e lectroanalyzer207 电平衡electrobalance208 电解(镀)浴electrobath209 电⼦束 electro-beam210 电量热计e lectrocalorimeter211 电灸(电烙器) e lectrocautery213 电解电容器electrochemical capacitor 214 电化学电池electrochemical cell215 电化学常数electrochemical constant216 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical corrosion 217 电化学脱⽔electro-chemical dehydration 218 电化学脱盐electro-chemical desalting 219 电化当量e lectrochemical equivalent220 电化学射孔器e lectrochemical perforator 221 电（化学）镀法electrochemical plating 222 电化学处理electrochemical process223 电化还原e lectrochemical reduction224 电化学⾃然电位electrochemical SP225 电化学管理electrochemical treatment226 电化学electrochemistry227 电镀铜法e lectrocoppering228 电腐蚀 electrocorrosion229 电焊条electrode230 电极（距离）调整器electrode adjuster 231 电焊钳⼦e lectrode holder232 电极压⼒e lectrode voltage233 焊丝盘electrode-wire reel234 放电加⼯e lectrodischarge machining235 电分解作⽤electrodispersion236 电动钻具e lectrodrill237 电动的electrodynamic238 电动检波器electrodynamic detector239 电动⼒学e lectrodynamics240 电动传感器electrodynamic transducer241 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic type seismometer 242 电动振动器electrodynamic vibrator243 电动-液压控制electrohydraulic control 244 电动液压调节器e lectrohydraulic regulator245 电动液压凡尔e lectrohydraulic valve246 电温度计e lectrohygrometer247 电感应electro-induction248 电动转筒记录仪electrokymograph249 电测井electrolog250 电解质溶液electrolyte solution251 电解作⽤e lectrolytic action252 电解放电器electrolytic arrester253 电解电容器electrolytic capacitor254 电解电池e lectrolytic cell。
Geology（地质）专业英语词汇
Geology（地质）专业英语词汇2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类和描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. T able) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物） Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。
录井、钻井词汇英汉对照讲解
专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。
井场用语英文
井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。
2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。
3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。
4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。
5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。
6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。
7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。
8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。
9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。
10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。
11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。
12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。
13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。
14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。
15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。
井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。
17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。
地质录井岩屑描述英文-中英文对照
地质录井岩屑描述英文Lithology descriptionDescription cutting by microscope显微镜下描述岩性, check color颜色, grain size粒度，roundness圆度, hardness硬度，texture结构,Structure构造, porosity 孔隙度，cement胶结，content 含有物，mode of occurrence产状.1。
Color颜色:example例如：gray灰色, light gray浅灰色，dark gray深灰色, greenish gray绿灰色，olive greenish gray橄榄绿灰色，brownish gray褐灰色, green绿色, brown褐色, black黑色，red红色，white白色, off white无色, mottled 杂色的，etc等等.2. Litho logy name 岩性定名：clay stone 泥岩，siltstone 泥质粉砂岩，very fine sandstone粉砂岩，fine sandstone 细砂岩，medium sandstone 中砂岩,coarse sandstone 粗砂岩，very coarse sandstone 砂砾岩，granule 细砾岩，小砾岩，pebble 鹅卵石（中砾岩），couble 大砾岩，boulder 巨砾岩.Coal 煤，lignite 褐煤，limestone 灰岩,mudstone 泥灰岩，packstone 泥粒灰岩,iolite 鲕粒灰岩，wackstone 灰泥石灰岩，grainstone 颗粒石灰岩，boundstone 粘结岩，crystalline carbonate 结晶碳酸岩，dolomite 白云岩，basalt 玄武岩，tuff 凝灰岩，magna 岩浆岩，metamorphic rock, 变质岩，gypsum 石膏，anhydrite 硬石膏，igneous rock 火成岩，chart 燧石，quartzite 石英岩，Check grains by microscope with grains chart,显微镜下观察粒度并与粒度板对比确定岩屑粒度. Grain size as follow (FIG1）粒度见下及图1:3．Roundnessvery angular ，angular 棱角状，sub angular 次棱角状,sub rounded 次圆状，rounded 圆状，well rounded，as show in FIG 1见图14 sorting:very well sorted 分选极好的，well sorted 分选好，moderately sorted分选中等，poorly sorted 分选差。
地质英语
固井：Cement Job（固井施工）Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Squeeze Cementing（挤水泥）Cement Slurry (水泥浆)Top of Cement（水泥返高面）Bump Plug（碰压）Spacer（隔离液）Loss Circulation Zone（漏失层）Thief Zone（高渗透层）工程&施工过程名称：Blow Out Preventor (BOP) Drill (防喷演习) Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Annulus（环空）Preventative Measurement（预防措施）Fracture Gradient（压裂梯度）工程、泵、管线设备：Desander（除砂器）Desilter（除泥器）Degaser（除气器）Active Pits（循环罐）Build Mud（配泥浆）Sheat Tanks(剪切罐)Mud Mixing Hopper（泥浆搅拌漏斗）Fixed Mud Gun（固定泥浆枪）Movable Mud Gun（摇转式泥浆枪）Suction Tank or Mud Tank（泥浆池）Settling Pit（沉砂池）Mud Return Ditch（泥浆槽）Shale Shaker（震动筛）Mesh（筛布）泵:Flow Rate (排量)Centrifugal Water Pump (离心泵)Slush Pump（泥浆泵）管线:Choke Manifold（节流管汇）Cross Tee（四通）Mud Tank Connections（泥浆池连通管）Water Supply Line（供水管线）Suction Line（上水管线）Mud Line Manifold（泥浆管线）各种完井液：完井液)Cement Slurry（水泥浆）fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,（压裂液）preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid, （前置液）displacement fluid, （顶替液）insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid, （隔离液）Filtrate（滤液）Contaminants（混油、杂质）泥浆性能:Mud Properties (泥浆性能)Specific Gravity (相对密度)Density（密度）Shear force (切力)Gel Strength (Gels)（静切力&胶凝强度）Sand cut, sand content (含砂)Mud cake, cake ,Wall Cake (泥饼)pH=potential of Hydrogen, （氢离子浓度倒数的对数Ph=log10(1/<H+>), 如：Ph meter, ph valueFunnel Viscosity(VIS)（漏斗粘度）Plastic Viscosity(PV) （塑性粘度）Water Loss(WL) (失水)Yield Point（屈服值）Filtrate（滤液）岩层、矿物、滤液等性质：Streak（条痕）Luster（光泽）Resistivity（电阻率）Conductor（电导）Viscosity （粘度）Saturation（饱和度,S）Relative Saturation（相对饱和度）Permeability（渗透率,K）Porosity（孔隙度,Ф）Concentration（浓度）Solubility（溶解度）Hardness/Induration（硬度）Critical Pressure（临界压力）Electrical Stability（电性）Dilute（稀释）取心作业:Coring Operation (取心作业)Recovery（收获率）(Diamond) (Bit )Coring Barrel（取芯筒）Inner Barrel（内筒）Fixed-cutter Core Bit（镶齿取芯筒）Core Catcher（岩心爪）Water Courses（水眼）Sidewall Cores (井壁取心)Sidewall Core Gun（井壁取芯器）Explosive（爆炸装置）含油级别：Gas Shows（气显示）Oil Shows（油显示）Oil Saturated（饱含油）Oil Immersed（富含油）Oil Soaked（油侵）Oil Stain（油斑）Oil Trace（油迹）Fluorescence（荧光—Fluorescence,直照－Cut Fluorescence,滴照）Ultraviolet（紫外线）----Distribution(分布),Color（颜色）,Intensity（强度）,Fluorescence（荧光）油气水解释：Oil Layer（油层）Oil-water Layer（油水同层）Water With Oil Layer（含油水层0Dry Layer（干层）Gas Layer（气层）Gas-water Layer（气水同层）Water Layer（水层）油、气、水：Hydrocarbon （烃）Paraffins(烷烃)Methane (C1)Ethane (C2)Propane (C3)Normal Butane (nC4)Iso-butane (iC4)Normal Hexane (nC5)Iso-hexane (iC5)Peak（峰值）Acetylence（乙炔）Non-hydrocarbon Gasea （非烃）Inert（惰性）--Helium(He),Argon(氩)，Radon(氡)Acidic—Nitrogen(N2),Carbon Dioxide(CO2),HydrogenSulfide(H2S),Hydrogen(H2), Chlorides（氯化物）Hydrocarbon Liquids(流体):Oil—Paraffinic（石蜡），Aromatic（芳香烃）Characterisics—Fluorescence(Color,Quantity,Intensity强度&级别) ,Stain（染色），Odor,Cut,Cut fluorescence（滴照）Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Carbon Black（碳黑）Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen（沥青）Wet Gas（湿气）Dry Gas（干气）Gas Cap（气顶）Free Gas/Liberated Gas（游离气）Associated Natural Gas（伴生气）Gasoline（汽油）Kerosene（柴油）Lubricants（润滑油）Carbon Black（碳黑）Biogenic Gas（生物气体）Gas Injection（注气）Lean Gas (贫气)Background Gas （背景气）Tripping Gas（起、下钻气）Short Trip Gas（短起下气）Survey Gas（测斜气）Pump-off Gas（停泵气体）Gas Aftereffects（后效气）Secondary Gas Aftereffects（二次后效气）Pipe Gas,Connection Gas,Kelly-cut Gas（接单根气）Calibrated Gas（试验气）Post-Drilling Gas（钻后气）Ditch Blackground（钻井液池背景气）Gas Shows（气显示）Oil Shows（油显示）Gas seep（气苗）Seepage（油苗）Gas Injection （注气）Contaminated(被污染的) Gas（污染气，由于加入了荧光添加剂或泥浆受到了其它物品的污染而使气体基值幅度上升，此时，应及时标注该项）Contaminants（混油、杂质）记录&报表&完井报告:Spud In（开钻）Finish Drilling（完钻）Drilling to Completion（完钻----设计井深）Total Depth（完钻井深）Driller Adjust Depth（可钻校正井深）Completion（完井）Completion Operation（完井作业）Spud Date（开钻日期）Logging Start Date /Depth（录井开始时间／深度）Logging End Date /Depth（录井结束时间／深度）Seismic Data（地震数据）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）井别：Scientific Well (参数井)Wild cat Well (预探井)Exploration Well (探井)Evaluation Well (评价井)Production Well (生产井)完井作业：Measurement After Drilling（钻后测量,MAD）Bottom Hole Pressure Test （井底压力测试）DST （中途测试）Formation Leak-off Test (地层破裂压力测试)Pressure Testing （试压）Monitor Pressure（监控压力）Plug Back (填井)Sidetracking (侧钻)Percussion Operation (射孔)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Open Hole Completion （裸眼完井）Waiting On Cement （侯凝）Cement Job（固井施工）Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注气）Contaminants（混油、杂质）各种管具、工具：Internal Flush Tool Joint（内平式接头）Streamline Tool Joint, Full Hole Tool Joint（贯眼式接头）Regular Tool Joint（正规式接头）Internal Upset（内加厚）External Upset（外加厚）Saver Sub（保护接头）钻杆：Spiral-wate Drill Pipe（螺旋加重钻杆）High Weight Drill Pipe （加重钻杆，HWDP）Kelly (方钻杆)钻头：Jet Nozzles (钻头喷嘴)Cutter Bit（牙轮钻头）Turbo-drilling（涡轮）New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）钻铤：Non-magnetic Drill Collars（无磁钻铤）Pendulum Effect（钟摆效应）----纠斜套管:Casing（套管）Shallow Surface Casing（表套）Wellhead，Casing Head（套管头）Float Collar（浮箍）Float Nose = Guide Shoe = Set Shoe (引鞋) Loss Circulation Zone（漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）其他：Female Threaded（母扣）Male Threaded（公扣）Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Bottom Hole Assembly(井底钻具组合，BHA) Under Reamer(U/R) (扩大器)Reaming （扩眼器）Stabilizer（扶正器）Jar （振击器）Conductor Pipe (导管)Liner （尾管）Stovepipe (大直径导管)Tubing（导管/尾管）Bridge Plug（桥塞）Slug（断塞）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Back Pressure V alve（回压凡尔）Float（单向阀）Ramp (坡道)Cone (牙轮)Leg of Bit (巴掌)Roller (滚珠)Hose（软管）大地方位：Coordinates（坐标系）Latitude（纬度）Longitude（经度）Township（镇区）Region（地区）Drift （偏移）Direction/Orientation（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Seismic Data（地震）测井及测斜：Seismic Data（地震）Deviation Survey（测斜）Syphon Survey(虹吸测斜)Drop Survey （投测）Take a Totco Survey,Wire Line Survey（吊测）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (纠斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Drift （偏移）Direction（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Displacement（位移）Caliper（测径仪）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)DST （中途测试）Caliper Log （井径测井）BHCS （井眼补偿声波测井）CNL （补偿中子测井）Density Log （密度测井）DIL （双感应测井）Formation Density Log (地层密度测井)GR Log （自然伽玛测井）Induction Log （感应测井）Laterolog （侧向测井）Lithologic Log (岩性测井)LDL （岩性密度测井）Long Normal Resistivity Log (长电位电阻率测井)Short Normal Resistivity Log (短电位电阻率测井)NL （中子测井）Radioactivity Log （放射性测井）Sonic Log （声波测井）SP Log （自然电位测井）Temperature Log （温度测井）Wire Line Log （电缆测井）Acoustic V elocity Log (声速测井)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool造斜工具) 报表记录名称：Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Worksheet（工作报表）Geologic Literature（地质文献）仪器：：New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）Gas Extractor/Gas Trap (电脱)Change The Chromatogragh Ratio（改变图谱比例）Quantity Fluorescence Test(QFT) （定量荧光分析）Flame Ionization Detector(FID) (火焰离子鉴定器)Transerormer（变压器）Air Compressor(空气压缩机)Nominal V oltage（额定电压）Trivolt（三相电）Bivolt（二相电）Silicagel（硅胶）Safety Barrier（安全栅）Shaft Encoder（转轴编码器）Log Suite（录井组图）Peak（峰值）Lag Time----Down Time（下行时间）,Lag Time（上行时间）, Time to Travel Through The Surface Equipment（地面管汇滞后）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）Microscope（显微镜）Sample Tray（取样盘）Single-edged（单面刀片）Abbreviation（缩略、写）Linear（线性）Logarithmic（对数）Pseudo-logarithmetic（虚拟对数）Histogram Fashion（矩形图）V ector Plot（矢量图）Square-plot（方格图）Drafted（草描）Remarks Column（备注栏）Calc imetry（灰质含量）Seismic Data（地震）室外：◆Flow Line（架空槽）◆Guard (of Rotary Drive) （转盘链条罩）◆Rotary Table（转盘）◆Rotary Hook（大钩）◆Draw Works（绞车）◆Substructure (under Drawworks) （绞车底座）◆Buffering Tank（缓冲罐）◆Damping（阻尼）构造：皱曲要素：◆皱曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold◆翼和翼角：limb◆顶和槽：apex, top◆枢纽：Pivot, hinge,◆轴面：Axial surface pinacoid, axial plane,其他：Dome（穹窿）地质术语：沉积相组及各相组的相：陆相组（terrestrial facies, continental facies）：◆残积相（sedimentary facies），坡积相(talus facies, outwash facies)，山麓-洪积相(piedmont-alluvial facies)，河流相(fluvial facies)，湖泊相(lacustrine facies, lagoonal facies)，沼泽相(paludal facies)，风成相(Aeolian facies)，冰川相(glacial facies)。
地质录井综合录井专业英语词汇
complete screen 完整屏幕standard screen 标准屏幕display screen 显示屏幕edition screen 编辑屏幕main screen 主屏幕alphanumberic screen 数据屏graphic screen 曲线屏chromatograph screen 色谱屏geological screen 地质屏process window 处理窗口alarm window 报警窗口dialogue window 对话窗口edition window 编辑窗口system window 系统窗口initialization 初始化calibration 标定logging 录井diagnosis 诊断application 应用reservation 后备BIT bit position 钻头位置Bit Depth 井深，钻头井深STD standard depth 标准井深Depth 井深TD total depth 总井深TVD True Vertical Depth 垂直井深KD Kelly Down Depth 方限井深LAG Lagged Depth 迟后井深Reaming Depth 划眼井深WOH Weight On Hook 大钩负荷，悬重WOB Weight On Bit 钻压ROP Rate of Penetration 钻速，钻时RPM Revolution Per Minute 转盘转速SPP Standpipe Pressure 立管压力SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲TQ Torque 扭矩Pump 1,2 1，2号泵Pump Count 泵冲计数Pit 1,2. 1，2号罐Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度YP Yield Point 屈服点ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度TG Total Gas 总烃，全量TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量Trip Tank 起下钻罐Overpull 超拉Hook Speed 大钩速度Hook Height 大钩高度Swab 抽吸力Surge 冲击力Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间Time On Hook 重载时间CST chronological sample tacker 井壁取心器BHS borehole status 井眼状况HC hole correct 井眼校正FD fluid density 流体密度FFI free fluid index 自由流体指数CFF compressibility of formation fluid 地层流体压缩系数FFV formation fluid viscosity 地层流体粘度FFT formation fluid test 地层流体测试SW salt water 盐水water saturation 含水饱和度SWT total water saturation 总含水饱和度SWE effective water saturation 有效含水饱和度SWF free water saturation 自由水饱和度WS water salinity 地层水矿化度SG gas saturation 含气饱和度TCP total core porosity 岩心总孔隙度ECP effective core porosity 岩心有效孔隙度SPI surface potential index 地面产能指数CGS calculated gas saturation 计算的含气饱和度GCA gas coefficient A 气体校正系数A GCB gas coefficient B 气体校正系数B GOC gas oil contact plane 油气接触面GOR gas oil ratio 油气比GWR gas water ratio 油水比HD high density 高密度CSP casing pressure 套管压力MASP maximum allowed surface pressure 关井最大允许地表压力FFP final flowing pressure 最终流动压力IHP initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静水压力FHP final hydrostatic pressure 最终流体静水压力ISIP initial shut-in pressure 初始关井压力FSIP final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力SICP shut-in casing pressure 关井套管压力SIDP shut-in drillpipe pressure 关井钻杆压力BHIP bottom hole initial pressure 井底原始压力bottom hole horse power 井底水马力FBP final buildup pressure 最终恢复压力FBS final buildup slope 最终恢复压力曲线the field of formation evaluation 地层评价领域the presence of oil underground 地下石油的存在geographical location 地理位置geological time periods 地质年代formation evaluation method 地层评价方法method of geology and geophysics 地质和地球物理的方法exploration logging 勘探录井exploratory well 探井the specified depth 特定的深度the specified location 特定的井位exploration drilling 勘探钻井drilling fluid and cutting analysis logging 钻井液和岩屑分析录井coring and core analysis 岩心和岩心分析wire line logging 电缆测井sidewall coring 井壁取心wireline formation testing 电缆地层测试DST drillstem test 钻杆中途测试the formation fluid 地层流体the hydrostatic pressure 静水压力samples of subsurface formation 地下地层试样the composition and concentration of formation 地层流体的组份与浓度traces of oil and gas 油气含量formation evaluation log 地层评价录井图mud log 泥浆录井图pressure log 压力录井图core log 岩心录井图wireline log 测井图detailed lithology examination 详细的岩性检查interpretation of lithologies 岩性解释interpretation of stratigraphic horizons 地层层位解释pore pressure evaluation 孔隙压力评价the post-drilling behavior of a formation 地层钻后特性4.2.2 Evaluation Methods 评价方法4.2.2.1 Mud Logging 泥浆录井drill returns logging 泥浆录井，钻井液录井mud logging equipment 泥浆录井设备mud logging techniques 泥浆录井技术the subsurface strata 地下地层high pressure formation 高压地层physical properties of the formation 地层的物理性质the crushed cylinder of formation 钻井破碎的地层岩屑properties of the drilling mud 钻井液的性质application of mud logging 泥浆录井的应用complete downhole information 完整的井下资料direct measurement of hydrocarbon gase 烃类气体的直接测量the hydrocarbon content of the mud 钻井液中的烃类含量total combustible gas 可燃气体总量natural gas 天然气liberated gas 逸出气formation gas 地层气cutting gas 岩屑残余气，破碎气TG trip gas 起下钻气BG background gas 背景气CG connection gas 接单根气post-drilling gas 钻后气production gas 生产气recycled gas 再循环气，重循环气mixture mud material gas 混料气carbide test gas 电石气，碳化物测试气petroleum gas 石油气dry gas 干气wet gas 湿气zero gas 零气crude oil 原油a correlative tool 对比工具conventional coring 常规取心core analysis 岩心分析core analysis data 岩心分析数据core analysis information 岩心分析资料the value of core analysis 岩心分析的价值prediction of performance 动态预测porosity, permeability 孔隙度，渗透率fluid saturation 流体饱和度reservoir operation 油藏作业4.2.2.2 Gas 气测录井Gas Synthesis 气体综合解释Gas Chart 气体评价解释图Gas Composition 气体组份解释CGS corrected Gas Saturation 校正的含气饱和度SPI Surface Potential Index 地面产能指数gas well logging 气测录井gas detector 气体含量检测仪continuous gas extractor 连续脱气器a gas mixture 气体混合物gas mixture composition 气体混合物组份the fluid 's nature 流体性质hydrocarbon show 烃显示the true amount of gas 气体真实含量the actual amount of hydrocarbon in ud 泥浆中烃实际含量the actual concentration of gas in the 泥浆中气体的实际浓度SH the hydrocarbon saturation 烃饱和度zones of interpret 解释层段depth starting / ending 深度起止the depth increment 深度增值the replay depth interval 回放深度间隔gas evaluation 气体评价解释Pilex plot 皮勒可斯解释图版Triangle plot 三角形解释图版conclusion 结论gas percent 气体百分含量relative percent 相对百分含量gas ratio 气体比率non productive 非产能区gas 气区oil 油区dry gas 干气区condensate 凝析油区oil and gas 油气区oil and oxydized oil 油和氧化油区gas / oil line 油气界线potato / productive zone 土豆区，生产价值区oil and gas triangle 油，气三角形triangle surface 三角形面积nul triangle 零三角形validation thresholds 有效门限productive target 生产指标quantitative results 定量的结果quantitative interpretation 定量的解释the basis of interpretation 解释基础good qualitative information 良好的定性资料hydraulic equilibrium 水力学平衡BHT bottom pressure 井底压力FP formation pressure 地层压力BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力pore pressure 孔隙压力the annulus pressure lose 环空压力损失positive differential pressure 正压差negative differential pressure 负压差DP differential pressure 压差an abnormal case 异常情况an overpressured zone 超压带the porous level 多孔层段a high permeability 渗透性强differential pressure factor 压差因素flow rate 流速temperature formation/surface 地层/地表温度pressure formation/surface 地层/地表压力4.2.2.3 Pressure Evaluation logging 压力评价录井abnormal pressure 异常压力overburden pressure 上覆地层压力downhole pressure 井底压力abnormal pressure formation 异常压力地层the evaluation of abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力评价the overpressure detecting survey 超压检测the evaluation of downhole pressure 井底压力评价the pressure evaluation service 压力评价服务formation type 地层类型soft formation 软地层hard formation 硬地层known formation 已知地层burial depth 埋藏深度cutting size 岩屑尺寸drillablity and rock strength 可钻性及岩石强度the formation pressure gradient 地层压力梯度normal formation pressure gradient 正常地层压力梯度fracture pressure 破裂压力fracturation gradient 破裂压力梯度overburden gradient 上覆地层压力梯度overburden coefficient 上覆地层系数porosity 孔隙度peremable porosity 渗透孔隙度zones of abnormally high porosity 异常的高孔隙度区域the pore space 孔隙空间bottom hole differential pressure 井底压差normal compaction 正常压实abnormal pressure conditions 异常压力情况abnormal drilling parameters 异常钻井参数normalized sigma 标准西格码Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Poisson ratio 泊松比the value of Poisson rate 泊松比比值stress ratio 应力比Poisson's stress equations 泊松应力方程the local coefficient 当地系数the trend line 趋势线left margin 左边界sand line 砂岩线a sand bed in undercompacted shales 欠压实页岩中的砂岩drilling breaks 钻井放空bit wear correction factor 钻头磨损校正系数the raw curve 原始曲线the raw data 原始数据sonic and density data 声波和密度数据matrix density 岩石骨架密度bulk density 岩石体积密度formation density 地层密度trend definition 趋势线确定leak off test 地层漏失试验leak off test data 地层漏失试验数据interval transit time 声音传播间隔时间fluid transit time 流体传播时间matrix material transit time 岩石骨架物质传播时间4.2.2.4 ELOGS &Wire line logging 测井解释和电测ELOGS 测井解释CPI computer processed interpretation 计算机处理解释sonic 声波测井the sonic porosity 声波孔隙度Archie formula 阿尔奇公式Wyllie's time average formula 怀利时间平均公式Rmicro-Rdeep 微电阻率，深电阻率formation water resistivity 地层水电阻率Rw water resistivity 地层水电阻率Rt formation deep resistivity 深探测地层电阻率Rmf mud filtrate resistivity 泥浆滤液电阻率Rxo formation micro resistivity 地层微电阻率primary porosity 原始孔隙度formation neutron porosity 地层中子孔隙度formation temperature 地层温度AMST annual mean temperature 地表年平均温度water saturation 含水饱和度clay content 泥质含量clay point 粘土点filtrate data 泥浆滤液数据fluid point 流体点filtrate salinity 泥浆滤液矿化度filtrate density 泥浆滤液密度matrix data 岩石骨架数据matrix point 岩石骨架点the compaction factor 压实系数consolidated formation 压实地层constant 岩性常数cementation factor 胶结指数clean formation 纯地层water bearing formation 含水地层formation contain hydrocarbon 含烃地层moveable hydrocarbon 可动烃residual hydrocarbon 残余烃moveable hydrocarbon saturation 可动烃饱和度residual hydrocarbon saturation 残余烃饱和度saturation line 饱和度线the base line 基线hydrocarbon density 油气密度salinity 矿化度relative precision 相对精度a graphical method 图表法a statistical method 统计法function selection 功能选择WIRELINE LOG 电测wireline logging tool 电测工具measuring devices 测量设备electronic control and transmission circuitry 电子控制和传输线路wireline logging classification 测井方法resistivity 电阻率测井direct resistivity measurement 直接电阻率测井micro-resistivity measurement 微电阻率测井induction measurement 感应测井SP spontaneous potential 自然电位测井porosity / lithology 孔隙度，岩性测井sonix 声波测井formation density 地层密度测井neutron 中子测井gamma 自然伽玛测井miscellaneous parameters logging 其他参数测井caliper 井径仪borehole geometry tool 井眼几何形状测井仪high-resolution dipmeter to 高分辨率地层倾角测量仪bed thickness, 地层厚度lithology 岩性permeability 渗透率shape, size and communication of the pore space 孔隙空间形状，大小及其连通性presence and type of hydrocarbon 烃类的存在和类型mobility of hydrocarbon 烃类的运移性能formation factor 地层因素correlation 地层对比Humble formula 汉布尔公式interpretation 测井资料解释the analysis of wireline log data 电测资料分析conclusion, result 结论，结果DST drillstem test 钻杆中途测试RFT repeat formation test 重复式地层测试determine the reservoir parameters 确定储集层参数pressure data 压力数据surface pressure 地表压力reservoir static formation pressure 储集层地层静止压力pseudo initial temperature and pressure 视初始温度和压力reservoir permeability 储集层渗透率liquid test 流体测试damage ratio 堵塞率skin effect 表皮效应，污染系数the slope 斜率the intersection 交叉点Horner plot 赫诺图Darcy's law 达西定律milidarcy 毫达西Horner straight line slope 赫诺直线斜率Horner time (production) 赫诺时间（开采时间）the flow pattern 流型flowing time 流动时间the compressibility and viscosity of the fluid 流体的压缩系数和粘度oil formation volume factor 油层体积系数oil compressibility 油压缩率oil viscosity 油沾度net pay zone thickness 产层有效厚度the production fluid 产出液the production rate 产出率，开采速度reservoir average permeablity 储层平均渗透率hole radiul 井眼半径hole diameter 井眼直径gas test 气体测试gas formation volume factor 气层体积因素the critical parameters 临界参数compressibility factor of gas 气体压缩系数gas viscosity 气体粘度gas flow 气体流量net pay zone thickness 净气层厚度formation testing 地层测试wire line formation testing 电缆地层测试repeat formation testing 重复式地层测试formation interval tester 地层间隔测试器multiple fluid sample tool 多节式地层流体取样器the aim of these tools is : 这些工具的目的在于进行fluid identification 流体鉴定oil gravity determination 油比重测定gas analysis 气体分析oil / gas ratio determination 油层/气比测定pressure determination 压力测定flowing pressure 流动压力formation shut-in pressure 地层关井压力hydrostatic pressure 流体静压evaluation of recovered sample 回收试样的评价MWD Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量SWD Seismic While Drilling 随钻地震FMWD Formation Measurement While Drilling 地层随钻测量VSP Vertical Seismic Profile 垂直地震剖面MWDdirectional well 定向井horizontal well 水平井cluster well 丛式井deviation well 定向斜井multiple well 多底井relief well 救援井coordinates 坐标X-, Y- , Z- coordinates X，Y，Z坐标displacement 位移declination 磁偏角hole inclination or hole angle 井斜角maximum hole angle 最大井斜角hole direction 方位角end of deviation 最终井斜azimuth 方位，方位角Geographic North (meridian direction) 地理北，真北Magnetic North (compass direction) 磁北Magnetic Azimuth (MA) 磁方位displacement or closure distance 水平位移horizontal displacement 水平位移vertical section 垂直面vertical, horizontal projection 垂直, 水平投影rate of build up 造斜率dogleg 狗腿DLS (Dogleg Severity) 狗腿严重度，井眼曲率KOP kick off point 造斜点target 靶，目标点vertical depth of target 目标垂深target radius 靶区半径actual hole shape 实际井眼形状MWD tool 随钻测斜工具ESS (Electronic Survey System) 电子测斜仪tool face 工具面tool face angle 工具面角tool face setting 工具面安置角varidril 涡轮钻具，螺杆bent sub 弯接头NMDC (non-magnetic drill collar) 无磁钻铤stabilizer 稳定器centralizer 扶正器drilling jar 随钻震击器SWDmeasured depth 测量深度TVD True Vertical Depth 真实垂直深度mean sea level 平均海平面seismic datum 地震资料checkshot table (地震声波测井)校验炮列表full waveform display 全波形显示seismic energy signal 地震能量信号reflect wavefield 反射波场direct arrivals 直达波reflected arrivals 反射波interval velocity , average velocity 区间速度，平均速度replacement velocity 置换速度drillstring velocity 钻杆传输速度RMS (resistivity of mud sample) velocity 泥浆样品电阻率速度travel times 传输时间interval transit time 区间传输时间vertical section 垂直段plane of vertical section 垂直剖面offset, 偏移，炮检距departure 离差latitude 纵距azimuth 方位，方位角job notes 工作单tripping sheet 起下钻工作单reason for the trip 起下钻原因displacement 替泥浆量，灌泥浆量pull on: even , single , double 起钻钻柱：整立柱，单根，双根stand No. 立柱号trip tank gauge 起下钻罐计量值calculated hole filling per increment 每一个变量计算的井眼灌浆量measured hole fill 测量的井眼灌注量discrepancy 误差，差异well control pre-kick sheet 予压井工作单measured depth 测量井深measured casing shoe depth 测量的套管鞋深度TVD true vertical depth 真实垂直深度casing shoe TVD 套管鞋处垂直深度capacities and volumes 容积与体积drill string data 钻具数据annulus data 环空数据total system volume 总的系统体积bit to shoe volume (strokes, time) 钻头到套管的体积（所需泵冲，时间）surface to bit strokes (time) 地表到钻头循环所需泵冲（时间）S. C.R slow circulation rate 低泵速循环速率read and record 读值与记录well control kick sheet 压井工作单pit gain 罐增益量formation breakdown gradient 地层破裂梯度maximum mud weight 最大泥浆密度M. A.A.S.P maximum allowable annulus surface pressure最大允许环空地表压力I C P initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力F C P final circulating pressure 最终循环压力pressure step-down 压力减小total strokes to kill well 压井所需总泵冲total time to kill time 压井所需总时间M. A.C.P maximum allowable casing pressure 最大允许套管压力drilling information sheet 钻进信息工作单pump and mud information 泥浆泵与钻井液信息string and hole information 钻具与井眼信息up ,down , on bottom off bottom 上提，下放，接触井底，提离井底BHA bottom hole assembly 下部井眼钻具组合BHA No. 下部井眼钻具组合编号BHA types 下部井眼钻具组合类型item , serial No. , length 项目名称，系列编号，长度OD outside diameter 外径ID inside diameter 内径FOND 打捞外径FNL 币打捞内径weight below jar 震击器以下重量total BHA weight 下部钻具组合总重量bouyed weight total 总的浮力重量N / A next assembly 下次装配not applicable 不适用的not available 无效，未利用NA non-available 无资料，不详，不合用varidril 动力钻具bent housig 弯接头orienting sub 定向接头pulse sub 脉冲接头DC drill collar 钻铤pony DC 短钻铤NMDC non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤HWDP heavy weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe tally 钻杆记录表joint length 单根长度stand No 立柱号stand length 立柱长度sum length 总长度casing tally 套管记录表joint length 单根长度sum length 总长make-up length 组合长度casing length 套管钢级tubing tally 油管记录表corrective length 校正长度thread length 丝扣长度sample list 岩样清单item 项目unwashed sample 未洗样dry sample 干样canned sample 罐装样box No. 箱号interval 井深间隔notes, remarks 注释，标记consumable price list 消耗物品价格表item description 项目名称unit price 单价comment 说明material consumption list 材料消耗清单item 项目quantity 数量，用量dairy charge report 日费结算报告mud logging during 作业时间起止signature 签名CO. REP.report 公司代表报告midnight depth 午夜钻进井深previous depth 以前的井深gas reading 气体读值background gas 背景气pipe connection gas 接单根气peak 显示高峰TOT HHP 总的水马力损失BIT HHP 钻头水马力损失geological morning report 地质早报present operation 现在作业情况lithological summary 岩性小结24 hrs operations summary 24小时作业情况摘要24 hrs forecast 未来24小时作业预测wellsite core description report 井场岩心描述报告End of Well Report 完井报告final well report 完井报告final mud logging report 泥浆录井完井报告contents 目录introduction 前言well data 井史数据资料mud logging description 泥浆录井工作描述stratigraphy 区域地层hydrocarbon shows summary 烃类显示摘要pressures discussion 压力讨论summary of drilling events 钻井事件摘要appendix 附录The format end of well report by Halliburtion 哈里伯顿公司完井报告格式contents 目录overview(=well data) 概述（相当于数据大表）well profile 井身剖面图1, Mud logging service provision 泥浆录井设备rig layout and location of sensors 钻机设备平面图及传感器位置sensor specifications 传感器技术规格2, Geology 地质lithological discussion 岩性探讨sampling and dispatch 岩样与岩样清单3, Overpressure 超压，过压overpressure discussion 地层超压讨论overpressure plots 超压绘图4, Drilling 钻井hole section summaries 各井段概述bit data 钻头数据BHA configurations BHA配置mud summary 钻井液概述bit run hydraulics 钻头水力学5, Deviation 井斜deviation summary 井斜概述survey data and plot 井斜数据及井斜图6, Petrophysical analysis 岩石物理学分析gas data summary 气体数据概述gas ratio crossplot 气体比率交汇图7, Time breakdown 作业时效分析well progress plot 钻井进度图rig time analysis 钻机作业时效分析统计8, Inclusions 内附，包含lithology log MD 1:500 1：500测深岩性录井图lithology log TVD 1:500 1：500垂深岩性录井图drilling log 1:500 1：500工程录井图normalised gas log 1:500 1：500校正的气体录井图pressure log 1:2000 1：2000压力录井图drilling data ASCII data diskette ASCII码钻井数据软盘master log 主录井图lygend 图例company 公司名称rig 钻井队名称area 所在地区country 所在国家location 位置elevation 海拔高度water depth 水深depth ref 井深参考RKB rotary kelly bushing 方钻杆补心高度well configuration 井身结构bit size 钻头尺寸hole depth 井眼深度casing size 套管尺寸shoe depth 套管鞋深度spud date 开钻日期TD date 钻至总井深日期TD driller 总井深logged from 录井开始日期logged to 录井作业止depth scale 井深比例pressure evaluations log 压力评价录井图TGN log (total gas normalized) TGN录井图cutting sample log 岩屑录井图core sample log 岩心录井图core sample examination sheet 岩心样品检验结果单gas analysis chart 气体分析图表shale density measurements 页岩密度测量表NB new bit 新钻头NCB new core bit 新取心钻头RRB re-round bit 再次入井钻头BR bit run 钻头进尺WOB weight on bit 钻压SPP standpipe pressure 立压PP pump pressure 泵压RPM revolutions per minute 转盘转速SPM strokes per minute 泵冲CS casing shoe 套管鞋位置CR circulated returns 循环返出物CG connection gas 接单根气TG trip gas 起下钻气WTG wiper trip gas 通井后效气NR no returns 无返出物PR poor returns 返出物较少EL electric log 电测POOH pull out of hole 起钻RIH run in hole 下钻WT wiper trip 通井LAT logged after trip 起钻后测井DS directional survey 定向测斜DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试DC depth correction 井深校正RMG reaming 划眼WOW wait on weather 等天气WOC wait of cement 固井水泥候凝WOO wait on order 等指令，待命LAT logging after trip 起钻后测井LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂，堵漏材料FR flow rate 流速FC flow check 溢流检查W weight lb / gal 比重，密度MG mud gradient psi / kft 泥浆梯度V funnel viscosity s /qt 漏斗粘度AV apparent viscosity 表观粘度PV plastic viscosity cp 塑性粘度YP yield point lb / cf2 屈服点，动切力GEL gel strength lb / cf2 静切力PH acidity 酸度moisture 湿度F filtrate cm3 /30 泥浆滤液FL filtrate loss 滤失量CK cake thickness in / 32 泥饼厚度S salinity kg /m3 泥浆矿化度SD sand content % 含砂量O oil content 含油量WL water lose cm 3 / 30 失水SOL solids content % 固相含量PF filtrate alkalinity % 碱度，含碱量GYP gypsum content lb / bbl 石膏含量Additives for drilling fluid 钻井液添加剂releasing stuck agent 解卡剂LCM lost circulate additives / plugging agent 堵漏剂foaming agent, foamer 发泡剂flocculant, flocculating agent 絮凝剂bactericidal agent, biocide 杀菌剂defoaming agent, defoamer 消泡剂emulsifier, emulsifying agent 乳化剂bridge agent 桥堵剂retarder, retardant 缓蚀剂lubricant 润滑剂viscosifier, thickener 增粘剂viscosity-reducing agent, thinner 降粘剂note, comment, 注释，标记remarks 注释，说明All the drilling troubles 、accidents and some main changed parameters should benoted on the logs and real-time charts.所有钻井复杂情况、事故及一些主要的变化的参数均应标注在录井图件和实时打印资料上Run bit No. 4 下入第四号钻头bit parameters, 钻头参数bit manufacture 钻头制造商bottom up / lag time 迟到时间Pump off for 停泵…分钟PC pipe connection 接单根connection gas 接单根气trip gas 起下钻气carbide test 电石气试验carbide gas 电石气change ROP scale 变换ROP比例setting zero 调零，置零gas system re-calibrated 气体系统重新标定midnight depth 午夜井深case steel grade 套管钢级casing shoe 套管鞋位置liner 尾管下深slurry density 水泥浆密度cement quantity 水泥用量cement plug 水泥塞厚度leak off test 地层漏失试验starting drilling 开始钻进drill with fresh water 用清水钻进drill with sea water 用海水钻进POOH to core at 3215m 起钻在3215米取心coring interval 取心井段core length 岩心长度core recovery 取心收获率dumping returns 返出物放掉no gas data 无气体数据NS no survey 未测，没有测n.s no sample 无样品no sample collected 无岩样high total gas due to diesel contamination 总烃显示高值是由于柴油污染所致gas show 气体显示gas peak 气显示高峰值well kick 井涌flow check 溢流检查choke circulating 节流循环raised mud weight 提高泥浆密度short trip 短起下钻change BHA 换下部钻具组合overpull 超拉bit lost in hole 钻头落井，掉钻头broken pipe 断钻具fishing 打捞fish top 鱼顶fish length 鱼长fishing cutter 打捞切割器MU( make up) new BHA 组合新BHAtest MWD tool 测试MWD工具install top drive 安装顶驱cut and slip 倒大绳PU (pick up) 15 joints 配接15根单根raise MW( mud weight) to 18.2ppg 提泥浆密度至18.2ppg reduce mud weight 降泥浆密度check losses or gain 检查泥浆漏失，增益shut in well 关井observed pressures 观察压力squeeze LCM (lost circulated additives) 挤堵漏剂pump spacer fluid 打隔离液displace packer fluid 替封隔液drill break 钻进放空circulate bottom up 将井底泥浆循环出来back reaming / pumping back 倒划眼pump out of hole to shoe 倒划眼至套管鞋。
常见录井现场英语
石油储量分级：u 探明储量：Proved reserves, proven reserves, demonstrated reserves u 控制储量：Control reservesu 预测储量：Prognostic reservesl 远景资源量：Prospective reservesl 地质储量：Reserves in place,Geological Reservel 潜在资源量：Potential resources reservesl 推测资源量：Hypothetical resources reservesl 单井储量：Individual-well reservesl 原始储量：Primary Reservel 可采储量：Recoverable Reservel 剩余储量：Remaining Reversel 累计产量：Cumulative Productionl 滚动勘探开发：（Progressive exploration and development）施工所遇情况：u Drilling Trouble （钻井事故）u Drilling Pipe and Tools Accident（钻具事故）u Open Hole（裸眼）u Reaming（划眼）u Slough（掉块）u Rough Drilling （跳钻）u Drilling Break （钻进放空）u Damaged Bit (钻头损坏)u Drill Stem Buckling (钻柱弯曲)u Pierced（穿孔的）Pipes (钻具刺穿)u Lost…(掉…，漏…，如：Lost Nozzles 掉喷嘴，Lost Cone 掉牙轮，Lost Circulation 井漏，Lost the Leg of Bit 掉巴掌, Lost Roller 掉滚珠)u Bit Bouncing （憋钻）u Drilling String Not Well Braked (溜钻)u Percussion（撞击）Drill (顿钻)u Back Lash (倒扣，注：国内一般将其标注为Reverse Rotation, 但在英语中很难理解其具体意义，按国外监督的意见标注为Back Lash 为妥)u Hole Deviation (井斜)u Correct Drift (纠斜)u Pendulum Effect（钟摆效应）----纠斜u Plug Back (填井)u Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)u Sidetracking (侧钻)u Lost Circulation (井漏)u Slough or Cave in （井塌）u Kick （井涌）u Blowout （井喷）u Stuck or Sticking （卡钻）u Differential Sticking or Wall Sticking （粘卡）u Key Seating Sticking (键槽卡钻)u Sand Bridge Sticking (砂槽卡钻)u Sand Settling Sticking （沉砂卡钻）u Touchdown （遇阻）u Touch Sticking （遇卡）u Make Up and Back Lash Operations （对扣、倒扣作业）u Thread Making （造扣）u Back Up（上扣），Back Down (卸扣)u Unscrewed (卸扣)u Bit Balling，Ball Up （钻头泥包）u Free Point （卡点）u Unfreezing （解卡）u Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）u Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）u Bottom Hole Pressure Test （井底压力测试）u Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)u Plugging the Bit（堵水眼）工程施工操作：u Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)u Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）u Bring In Joints (从场地往钻台上拖钻杆) Pick Up From…(从…地方拖钻杆，如：Pick Up Pipes From Rack 从管架上拖钻杆)u Pick Up and Raise Into the Derrick(从场地拖钻杆到钻台)u Lay Down…(甩…，如：Lay Down Drill Tools 甩钻具，Lay Down Drill Collars 甩钻铤u Back Lash (倒扣，注：国内一般将其标注为Reverse Rotation, 但在英语中很难理解其具体意义，按国外监督的意见标注为Back Lash 为妥)u Back Up（上扣），Back Down (卸扣)u Unscrewed (卸扣)u Make Up and Back Lash Operations （对扣、倒扣作业）u Thread Making （造扣）u Bit Balling，Ball Up （钻头泥包）u Bit Floundering（钻头泥包）u Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)u Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）u Sidetracking (侧钻)u Acidizing (酸化)u Gas Injection （注气）u Pneumatic Drilling (风钻)u Percussion Operation (射孔)u Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)。
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c o m p l e t e s c r e e n完整屏幕standard screen 标准屏幕display screen 显示屏幕edition screen 编辑屏幕main screen 主屏幕alphanumberic screen 数据屏graphic screen 曲线屏chromatograph screen 色谱屏geological screen 地质屏process window 处理窗口SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲TQ Torque 扭矩Pump 1,2 1，2号泵Pump Count 泵冲计数Pit 1,2. 1，2号罐Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度YP Yield Point 屈服点ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度TG Total Gas 总烃，全量TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量Trip Tank 起下钻罐Overpull 超拉Hook Speed 大钩速度Hook Height 大钩高度Swab 抽吸力Surge 冲击力Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间GWR gas water ratio 油水比HD high density 高密度CSP casing pressure 套管压力MASP maximum allowed surface pressure 关井最大允许地表压力FFP final flowing pressure 最终流动压力IHP initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静水压力FHP final hydrostatic pressure 最终流体静水压力ISIP initial shut-in pressure 初始关井压力FSIP final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力SICP shut-in casing pressure 关井套管压力SIDP shut-in drillpipe pressure 关井钻杆压力BHIP bottom hole initial pressure 井底原始压力bottom hole horse power 井底水马力FBP final buildup pressure 最终恢复压力FBS final buildup slope 最终恢复压力曲线the field of formation evaluation 地层评价领域the presence of oil underground 地下石油的存在geographical location 地理位置geological time periods 地质年代formation evaluation method 地层评价方法method of geology and geophysics 地质和地球物理的方法pore pressure evaluation 孔隙压力评价the post-drilling behavior of a formation 地层钻后特性4.2.2 Evaluation Methods 评价方法泥浆录井drill returns logging 泥浆录井，钻井液录井mud logging equipment 泥浆录井设备mud logging techniques 泥浆录井技术the subsurface strata 地下地层high pressure formation 高压地层physical properties of the formation 地层的物理性质the crushed cylinder of formation 钻井破碎的地层岩屑properties of the drilling mud 钻井液的性质application of mud logging 泥浆录井的应用complete downhole information 完整的井下资料direct measurement of hydrocarbon gase 烃类气体的直接测量the hydrocarbon content of the mud 钻井液中的烃类含量total combustible gas 可燃气体总量natural gas 天然气liberated gas 逸出气formation gas 地层气cutting gas 岩屑残余气，破碎气Gas Synthesis 气体综合解释Gas Chart 气体评价解释图Gas Composition 气体组份解释CGS corrected Gas Saturation 校正的含气饱和度SPI Surface Potential Index 地面产能指数gas well logging 气测录井gas detector 气体含量检测仪continuous gas extractor 连续脱气器a gas mixture 气体混合物gas mixture composition 气体混合物组份the fluid 's nature 流体性质hydrocarbon show 烃显示the true amount of gas 气体真实含量the actual amount of hydrocarbon in ud 泥浆中烃实际含量the actual concentration of gas in the 泥浆中气体的实际浓度SH the hydrocarbon saturation 烃饱和度zones of interpret 解释层段depth starting / ending 深度起止the depth increment 深度增值the replay depth interval 回放深度间隔gas evaluation 气体评价解释hydraulic equilibrium 水力学平衡BHT bottom pressure 井底压力FP formation pressure 地层压力BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力pore pressure 孔隙压力the annulus pressure lose 环空压力损失positive differential pressure 正压差negative differential pressure 负压差DP differential pressure 压差an abnormal case 异常情况an overpressured zone 超压带the porous level 多孔层段a high permeability 渗透性强differential pressure factor 压差因素flow rate 流速temperature formation/surface 地层/地表温度pressure formation/surface 地层/地表压力Pressure Evaluation logging 压力评价录井abnormal pressure 异常压力overburden pressure 上覆地层压力downhole pressure 井底压力abnormal pressure conditions 异常压力情况abnormal drilling parameters 异常钻井参数normalized sigma 标准西格码Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Poisson ratio 泊松比the value of Poisson rate 泊松比比值stress ratio 应力比Poisson's stress equations 泊松应力方程the local coefficient 当地系数the trend line 趋势线left margin 左边界sand line 砂岩线a sand bed in undercompacted shales 欠压实页岩中的砂岩drilling breaks 钻井放空bit wear correction factor 钻头磨损校正系数the raw curve 原始曲线the raw data 原始数据sonic and density data 声波和密度数据matrix density 岩石骨架密度bulk density 岩石体积密度formation density 地层密度clay content 泥质含量clay point 粘土点filtrate data 泥浆滤液数据fluid point 流体点filtrate salinity 泥浆滤液矿化度filtrate density 泥浆滤液密度matrix data 岩石骨架数据matrix point 岩石骨架点the compaction factor 压实系数consolidated formation 压实地层constant 岩性常数cementation factor 胶结指数clean formation 纯地层water bearing formation 含水地层formation contain hydrocarbon 含烃地层moveable hydrocarbon 可动烃residual hydrocarbon 残余烃moveable hydrocarbon saturation 可动烃饱和度residual hydrocarbon saturation 残余烃饱和度saturation line 饱和度线the base line 基线high-resolution dipmeter to 高分辨率地层倾角测量仪bed thickness, 地层厚度lithology 岩性permeability 渗透率shape, size and communication of the pore space 孔隙空间形状，大小及其连通性presence and type of hydrocarbon 烃类的存在和类型mobility of hydrocarbon 烃类的运移性能formation factor 地层因素correlation 地层对比Humble formula 汉布尔公式interpretation 测井资料解释the analysis of wireline log data 电测资料分析conclusion, result 结论，结果DST drillstem test 钻杆中途测试RFT repeat formation test 重复式地层测试determine the reservoir parameters 确定储集层参数pressure data 压力数据surface pressure 地表压力reservoir static formation pressure 储集层地层静止压力pseudo initial temperature and pressure 视初始温度和压力reservoir permeability 储集层渗透率the critical parameters 临界参数compressibility factor of gas 气体压缩系数gas viscosity 气体粘度gas flow 气体流量net pay zone thickness 净气层厚度formation testing 地层测试wire line formation testing 电缆地层测试repeat formation testing 重复式地层测试formation interval tester 地层间隔测试器multiple fluid sample tool 多节式地层流体取样器the aim of these tools is : 这些工具的目的在于进行fluid identification 流体鉴定oil gravity determination 油比重测定gas analysis 气体分析oil / gas ratio determination 油层/气比测定pressure determination 压力测定flowing pressure 流动压力formation shut-in pressure 地层关井压力hydrostatic pressure 流体静压evaluation of recovered sample 回收试样的评价MWD Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量vertical section 垂直面vertical, horizontal projection 垂直, 水平投影rate of build up 造斜率dogleg 狗腿DLS (Dogleg Severity) 狗腿严重度，井眼曲率KOP kick off point 造斜点target 靶，目标点vertical depth of target 目标垂深target radius 靶区半径actual hole shape 实际井眼形状MWD tool 随钻测斜工具ESS (Electronic Survey System) 电子测斜仪tool face 工具面tool face angle 工具面角tool face setting 工具面安置角varidril 涡轮钻具，螺杆bent sub 弯接头NMDC (non-magnetic drill collar) 无磁钻铤stabilizer 稳定器centralizer 扶正器drilling jar 随钻震击器tripping sheet 起下钻工作单reason for the trip 起下钻原因displacement 替泥浆量，灌泥浆量pull on: even , single , double 起钻钻柱：整立柱，单根，双根stand No. 立柱号trip tank gauge 起下钻罐计量值calculated hole filling per increment 每一个变量计算的井眼灌浆量measured hole fill 测量的井眼灌注量discrepancy 误差，差异well control pre-kick sheet 予压井工作单measured depth 测量井深measured casing shoe depth 测量的套管鞋深度TVD true vertical depth 真实垂直深度casing shoe TVD 套管鞋处垂直深度capacities and volumes 容积与体积drill string data 钻具数据annulus data 环空数据total system volume 总的系统体积bit to shoe volume (strokes, time) 钻头到套管的体积（所需泵冲，时间）surface to bit strokes (time) 地表到钻头循环所需泵冲（时间）S. C.R slow circulation rate 低泵速循环速率M.M.FNL 币打捞内径weight below jar 震击器以下重量total BHA weight 下部钻具组合总重量bouyed weight total 总的浮力重量N / A next assembly 下次装配not applicable 不适用的not available 无效，未利用NA non-available 无资料，不详，不合用varidril 动力钻具bent housig 弯接头orienting sub 定向接头pulse sub 脉冲接头DC drill collar 钻铤pony DC 短钻铤NMDC non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤HWDP heavy weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe tally 钻杆记录表joint length 单根长度stand No 立柱号stand length 立柱长度sum length 总长度mud logging during 作业时间起止signature 签名CO. REP.report 公司代表报告midnight depth 午夜钻进井深previous depth 以前的井深gas reading 气体读值background gas 背景气pipe connection gas 接单根气peak 显示高峰TOT HHP 总的水马力损失BIT HHP 钻头水马力损失geological morning report 地质早报present operation 现在作业情况lithological summary 岩性小结24 hrs operations summary 24小时作业情况摘要24 hrs forecast 未来24小时作业预测wellsite core description report 井场岩心描述报告End of Well Report 完井报告final well report 完井报告final mud logging report 泥浆录井完井报告contents 目录BHA configurations BHA配置mud summary 钻井液概述bit run hydraulics 钻头水力学5, Deviation 井斜deviation summary 井斜概述survey data and plot 井斜数据及井斜图6, Petrophysical analysis 岩石物理学分析gas data summary 气体数据概述gas ratio crossplot 气体比率交汇图7, Time breakdown 作业时效分析well progress plot 钻井进度图rig time analysis 钻机作业时效分析统计8, Inclusions 内附，包含lithology log MD 1:500 1：500测深岩性录井图lithology log TVD 1:500 1：500垂深岩性录井图drilling log 1:500 1：500工程录井图normalised gas log 1:500 1：500校正的气体录井图pressure log 1:2000 1：2000压力录井图drilling data ASCII data diskette ASCII码钻井数据软盘master log 主录井图lygend 图例core sample examination sheet 岩心样品检验结果单gas analysis chart 气体分析图表shale density measurements 页岩密度测量表NB new bit 新钻头NCB new core bit 新取心钻头RRB re-round bit 再次入井钻头BR bit run 钻头进尺WOB weight on bit 钻压SPP standpipe pressure 立压PP pump pressure 泵压RPM revolutions per minute 转盘转速SPM strokes per minute 泵冲CS casing shoe 套管鞋位置CR circulated returns 循环返出物CG connection gas 接单根气TG trip gas 起下钻气WTG wiper trip gas 通井后效气NR no returns 无返出物PR poor returns 返出物较少EL electric log 电测POOH pull out of hole 起钻FL filtrate loss 滤失量CK cake thickness in / 32 泥饼厚度S salinity kg /m3 泥浆矿化度SD sand content % 含砂量O oil content 含油量WL water lose cm 3 / 30 失水SOL solids content % 固相含量PF filtrate alkalinity % 碱度，含碱量GYP gypsum content lb / bbl 石膏含量Additives for drilling fluid 钻井液添加剂releasing stuck agent 解卡剂LCM lost circulate additives / plugging agent 堵漏剂foaming agent, foamer 发泡剂flocculant, flocculating agent 絮凝剂bactericidal agent, biocide 杀菌剂defoaming agent, defoamer 消泡剂emulsifier, emulsifying agent 乳化剂bridge agent 桥堵剂retarder, retardant 缓蚀剂lubricant 润滑剂viscosifier, thickener 增粘剂slurry density 水泥浆密度cement quantity 水泥用量cement plug 水泥塞厚度leak off test 地层漏失试验starting drilling 开始钻进drill with fresh water 用清水钻进drill with sea water 用海水钻进POOH to core at 3215m 起钻在3215米取心coring interval 取心井段core length 岩心长度core recovery 取心收获率dumping returns 返出物放掉no gas data 无气体数据NS no survey 未测，没有测n.s no sample 无样品no sample collected 无岩样high total gas due to diesel contamination 总烃显示高值是由于柴油污染所致gas show 气体显示gas peak 气显示高峰值well kick 井涌flow check 溢流检查drill break 钻进放空circulate bottom up 将井底泥浆循环出来back reaming / pumping back 倒划眼pump out of hole to shoe 倒划眼至套管鞋。