专业英语(土木工程路桥方向)李嘉第三版翻译中英对照

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土木工程专业英语名词中英对照

土木工程词汇（A-B）2006-10-27 16:28A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架Aandon 废弃Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止abrasion 磨损Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收abutment 桥墩abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 出入口踏步access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可的私人实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精度限制acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒Acetylene Hose 煤喉Acetylene Regulator 煤表acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acidic rock 酸性岩acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏Acoustic wave 声波acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆)acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器；addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂Address 地址adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附着力Adhesive Glue 万能胶Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光警告贴纸adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻基地adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼Administrative Remedy 行政救济admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 曝气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线Aerial mapping 航空测图aerial photograph 航测照片Aerial photography 航照定位aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输系统aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere 大气圈affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器aftershock 余震agent 作用剂；代理人aggradation 堆积aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨材级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气(空气渗出)air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器Air chambor 气室air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷却机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴沬水泥air entraining agent 输气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/ pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压闸air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警报钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 藻类Alidade 照准仪alidate 照准仪align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱硅反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline earth 碱性土alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载Allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial plain 冲积系alteration 更改；改建；改动Alternating current 交流电alternating current (a. c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 高度计Altitude 高度；地平纬度；海拔Altitude correction 高度修正Altitude error 高度误差Altitude-tint legend 高程表Aluminium Flat Bar 铝扁条aluminium tape 铝卷尺aluminum bridge 铝桥Aluminum Sheet 花铝板amber 琥珀amber flashing light 黄色闪光灯Ambient 周围ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计Ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Amortisseur 减震器Amortization 减震Ampere 安培（电流单位）ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)Ampere's law 安培定律amplification 放大；增强Amplifier 放大器amplitude 幅；振幅Amplitude anomaly 振幅异常Analog 模拟Analog signal 模拟信号Analogue 模拟anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架Angle of declination 偏角Angle of depression 俯角Angle of dip 倾角Angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of polarization 偏极角angle of reflection 反射角Angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotaion 旋转角angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annealing 退火annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压Anomaly 异常antenna 天线Anthracite 红基煤anti-corrosion paint 防腐蚀油漆anti-creep device 防溜装置Anti-grease Rubber Gloves 防油胶手套anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸作用管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anticline 背斜Antitermite Paint 白蚁油anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；壁孔apex 顶apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载(应用的负荷)approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经核准的物料approved plan 经核准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门arch bridge 拱桥architect 建筑师Architect Registration Examination 建筑师注册考试(A.R.E) architectural 建筑学architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architecture 结构area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置array 数组arresting assembly 止动装置art paper 铜版纸arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则Articulation 清晰度Artifacts 人工产品Artificial illumination 人工照明Artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫料aseismic region 无震区ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青铺筑机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土asphaltos 地沥青aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施Assorted Cloth 各色布仔Assorted Rubber Gloves 杂色胶手套Asymptote 渐近线at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇(喷雾空气风扇) attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号Auger Bit 长身小林式钻咀Aurora 极光Aurora australis 南极光Aurora borealis 北极光authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程Auto-Marking Gauge ST-7521N自动墨斗automatic (spark)ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置Automatic control 自动控制automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站Automatic zero set 自动归零automation equipment 自动化设备Automobil Putty 原子灰auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板(附加的控制仪表板) auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度Averaging 平均Axe Handle 斧头柄axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力Axis of abscissa 横坐标轴Axis of ordinate 纵坐标轴axis of reference 参考轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)Azimuth bearing 方位角azimuth compass 方向罗盘Azimuthal angles 方位角Back azimuth 反方位角back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 背景噪音backing plate 垫板；背板Backsight 后视Bad data 不良资料Bad earth 接地不良baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器Balancing 平差Balancing a survey 测量平差balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承Ball Caster 平底波辘Ball Peen Hammer w/handle 圆头锤Ball Point Hex Key Set (extra-long) 加长波头套庄六角匙ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo bridge 竹桥Bamboo Broom 竹扫把Bamboo Handle Toilet Brush 竹柄鲍鱼刷bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋Barbed Wire 有棘铁线barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板Basal plane 基面bascule bridge 开合式活动吊桥base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器Base level 基准面base map 底图base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架Base temperature 基础温度baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室Basin 盆地batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂bathmeter 深度计Batter level 测斜器batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压Battery Cells 电芯battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置bauxite 铝土beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁beam (or girder) bridge 梁式桥Beaman arc 贝门弧bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角Bearing angle 方位角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belly band 安全带belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移Bias magnetic 磁偏bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bisectrix 等分线bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外衬(沥青护膜) bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青衬里Bitumen Paint 腊青油Bitumen Paper 腊青纸bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜Black Canvas Hose 黑色帆布喉Black Iron Pipe (Class B) B级黑铁喉Black Rubber Gloves 黑胶手套Black Steel Strapping 黑铁皮Black Welding Glass 黑玻璃blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinds 百叶窗block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil #1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder 蓝淀粉bobbin 绕线管Body belts w/cert. 救生绳连证书bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓Bolt Cutter 蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts 螺丝类bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer) 兴建营运转移bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板bottom simulating reflector (BSR) 海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box bridge 箱型桥box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 剎车踏板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper 铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar 铜扁条brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key 同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle 消防铜射咀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick bridge 砖桥Brick Reinforcement 砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh 砖网brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程Bright spot 亮点Brightness 亮度Brown Paper 鸡皮纸BS916 Hex Bolts & Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器Bubble effect 气泡效应bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder' s lift 施工用升降机building 建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 建筑物正面building land 屋地；屋子建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则Building Planning 建筑计划building services 建筑设备building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地Building Technology 建筑技术building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk density 容积密度bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulk modulus 体积弹性系数bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund 壆；田基；堤壆bund wall 壆墙bundled area 堤壆保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警报系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站遮盖物bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(汇流条)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀Byte 字节土木工程词汇（C-D）2006-10-27 16:30cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器Cable Cutter 威也钳cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥；斜张桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙Calibrate 校准Calibrating device 校准器calibration 校准Calibration constant 校准常数Calibration instrument 校准仪caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位) calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 凸轮camber 拱度(成弧形)candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 雨遮cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖Capacitance 电容capacitance meter 电容表Capacitivity 电容率capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀Capillarity 毛细作用Capillary pressure 毛细压力capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火筒carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carbonhydrate 碳水化合物carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle 木工锤Carpenter Pencil 木工笔carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记Carry 进位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode 铸铁焊支cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place (CIP) 场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制品工场Castor with stopper 棚架辘casualty team 意外事件小组cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台Catcher 抓贝catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 填缝Caulking Gun 油灰鎗caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道(长堤)caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊celestial eqquator 天球赤道Celestial equator 天体赤道Celestial pole 天极cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面(水泥刷面)cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥成分Center of curvature 曲率中心Center of gravity 重心Centesimal graduation 百分度centi (c) 厘(百分之一)Centigrade 百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system 公分-公克-秒单位制central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central processing unit 中央处理机central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距(中心跨距)centre lane 中行车线(中央车道)centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证Certification Standards 建筑师的认证标准certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车)Chain Saw 电动链锯chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk 粉笔Chalk Brush 粉刷chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier 水晶灯change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖Channel wave 槽波channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线Chaos theory 混沌论Character 特性；字符Characteristic 特性；特征characteristic strength 特征强度Charge 炸药；电荷Chart 图表chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chassis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆Chemical Materials 化工物料类chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Ink 大墨汁Chinese Pen 毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle 敲锈锤chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器；截波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient 扩散系数circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 40T钻石介木碟circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clast 碎屑；岩粒Clathrate 天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle 羊角锤clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管Clay Picks Head 番钉头Clay Picks w/handle 番钉连柄Cleaner 洁厕得cleaning eye 清理孔Cleaning Pad 快洁布cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净宽度clearance 相距空间；(净空)clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道climofunction 气候因素Clinographic curve 坡度曲线Clinometer 测斜器clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台Close-up 闭合closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error 闭合误差closure 封闭Closure error 闭合误差cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人Coagulation 凝结Coal 红基煤coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛Coast line 海岸线Coastal deposits 海岸堆积coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀Coconut Brush Broom 椰衣扫Code address 编码地址Code language 代码语言code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器Coded data 编码数据Coded message 编码信息Coder 编码器；编码员Coding 编码；译码Coding rule 编码规则coefficient 系数Coefficient of correction 校正系数Coefficient of correlation 对比系数Coefficient of damping 阻尼系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of extension 伸延系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数coefficient of refraction 折射系数Coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of thermal diffusion 热扩散系数coefficient of transmissibility 可传性系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可折悬臂平台collapsible gate 折闸collar 护圈；束套；套环Collateral data 附属数据collet 套爪；筒夹Collimated 平行Collimation 瞄准；平行校正collimation axis 视准轴collimation error 视准误差collimation line 视准线collimation plane 视准面collimator 视准仪Collision 碰撞Collision zone 板块碰撞带colluvial deposit 崩积土层Color code 色码Color display 彩色展示Color plates 色版Color processing 彩色处理Color Rags 什布仔Color sensation 色感Coloration 着色；彩色colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头Combination 组合Combination Plier 平咀钳Combination Slip-Joint Plier 鲤鱼钳Combination Wrench 令梗Combination Wrench Set 套庄令梗combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊Common mode 同型common part 公用部分Common Round Iron Nails 普通圆铁钉common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/ link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 通勤者compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室compartment wall 分隔墙Compass 罗盘Compass azimuth 罗盘方位角Compass bearing 罗盘方位Compass declination 磁偏角compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 符合资格人士；有资格人士Compiler 编绎程序complement 补充设备Complement address 补码地址Complement angle 余角Complementary angle 余角complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体Compressibility 压缩系数compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressional anticline 挤压背斜compressional fold 挤压褶皱compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD)facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图Computer language 计算器语言computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤Concrete Brick 沙砖concrete bridge 混凝土桥concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲壆Concrete Chisel 石矢尖凿concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐久性concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落Concrete Stones 石仔concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物。

专业外语土木工程专业(路桥方向)汉译英

专业外语土木工程专业（路桥方向）汉译英Lesson 71.发货人和旅行者根据所提供的服务水平选择交通运输方式。

The shippers and travelers select transportation modes in terms of level of service provided.2.术语服务水平是用来表述道路为交通服务的质量。

The term level of service is used to describe the quality of service that is provided for the traffic by the roads.3.因为时间紧迫，他们选择用航空方式运输这些紧急物资。

They selected air transportation to carry these important goods since time was a premium.4.公路运输具有机动灵活并能提供门到门服务的特点。

Highway transportation has the advantages of flexibility and ability to provide door-to-door service.5.我国公路运输网的主要骨架是由12条限制出入的高速公路组成。

The backbone of highway transportation network comprises of 12 limited-access freeways in our country.Lesson 81.公路定线包括现有资料的室内研究、路线踏勘测量、初步定线和最终定线四个阶段。

The highway location involves four phrases: office study of existing information, reconnaissance survey of routes, preliminary location and final location.2.一个独一无二的桥位或者一座山的垭口都可能成为一个主要的控制点。

土木工程专业英语课文翻译考试必备

土木工程专业英语课文_翻译_考试必备土木工程专业英语课文翻译The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and masonry brick, stone, or tile, and similar materials. The courses or layers were bound together with mortar or bitumen, a tar like substance, or some other binding agent. The Greeks and Romanssometimes used iron rods or claps to strengthen their building. The columns of the Parthenon in Athens, for example, have holes drilled in them for iron bars that have now rusted away. The Romans also used a natural cement called puzzling, made from volcanic ash, that became as hard as stone under water.早期时代的主要施工材料,木材和砌体砖,石,或瓷砖,和类似的材料;这些课程或层密切联系在一起,用砂浆或沥青,焦油一个样物质,或其他一些有约束力的代理人;希腊人和罗马人有时用铁棍或拍手以加强其建设;在雅典的帕台农神庙列,例如,在他们的铁钻的酒吧现在已经生锈了孔;罗马人还使用了天然水泥称为令人费解的,由火山灰制成,变得像石头一样坚硬在水中;Both steel and cement, the two most important construction materials of modern times, were introduced in the nineteenth century. Steel, basically an alloy of iron and a small amount of carbon had been made up to that time by a laborious process that restricted it to such special uses as sword blades. After the invention of the Bessemer process in 1856, steel was available in large quantities at low prices. The enormous advantage of steel is its tensile force which, as we have seen, tends to pull apart many materials. New alloys have further, which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.钢铁和水泥,两个最重要的现代建筑材料,介绍了在十九世纪;钢,铁,基本上是少量的碳合金已作出了这一由一个艰苦的过程,限制它的刀刃等特殊用途的时间;后在1856年发明贝塞麦过程,钢在低价格大批量供货;钢铁的巨大优势是它的拉伸力,正如我们所看到的,往往会拉开许多材料;新合金进一步,这是一个趋势,它削弱了在压力不断变化的结果;Modern cement, called Portland cement, was invented in 1824. It is a mixture of limestone and clay, which is heated and then ground into a power. It is mixed at or near the construction site with sand, aggregate small stones, crushed rock, or gravel, and water to make concrete. Different proportions of the ingredients produce concrete with different strength and weight. Concrete is very versatile; it can be poured, pumped, or even sprayed into all kinds of shapes. And whereas steel has great tensile strength, concrete has great strength under compression. Thus, the two substances complement each other. 现代水泥,称为硅酸盐水泥,发明于1824年;它是石灰石和粘土的混合物,被加热,然后进入电源地;它是混合达到或接近沙施工现场,聚集的小石头,碎石,或石子和水,使混凝土;不同比例的成分产生不同强度和重量混凝土;混凝土是非常灵活,它可浇,泵浦,或连成各种形状喷洒;和鉴于钢具有很大的拉伸强度,混凝土受压的伟大力量;因此,这两种物质是相辅相成的;They also complement each other in another way: they have almost the same rate of contraction and expansion. They therefore can work together in situations where both compression and tension are factors. Steel rods are embedded in concrete to make reinforced concrete in concrete beams or structures where tensions will develop. Concrete and steel also form such a strong bond the force that unites them that the steel cannot slip within theconcrete. Still another advantage is that steel does not rust in concrete. Acid corrodessteel, whereas concrete has an alkaline chemical reaction, the oppositeof acid.他们还以另一种方式补充对方:他们几乎在同样的速度收缩和扩张;因此,他们可以一起工作的情况下压缩和紧张的因素;钢条是嵌在混凝土,使钢筋混凝土结构中混凝土梁或地方的紧张局势会发展;混凝土和钢也形成如此强烈的纽带团结的力量他们的钢材,不滑内的混凝土;还有一个好处是,不生锈的钢混凝土;酸腐蚀钢,而混凝土的碱性化学反应,酸相反;The adoption of structural steel and reinforced concrete caused major changes in traditional construction practices. It was no longer necessary to use thick walls of stone or brick for multistory buildings, and it became much simpler to build fire-resistant floors. Both these changes served to reduce the cost of construction. It also became possible to erect buildings with greater heights and longer spans.结构钢和钢筋混凝土建筑采用传统的做法造成了重大变化;它不再需要使用的石块或砖头厚的多层建筑物的墙壁,成为更简单,建立防火地板;这些变化都有助于降低建设成本;它也成为可能有更大的直立高度和时间跨度的建筑;Since the weight of modern structures is carried by the steel or concrete frame, the walls do not support the building. They have become curtain walls, which keep out the weather and let in light. In the earlier steel orconcrete frame building, the curtain walls were generally made of masonry; they had the solid look of bearing walls. Today, however, curtain walls are often made of lightweight materials such as glass, aluminum, or plastic, in various combinations. 由于现代结构重量是由钢或混凝土框架进行,墙壁不支持建设;他们已成为玻璃幕墙,它保持了天气和光线让;在早期的钢或混凝土框架结构,玻璃幕墙,一般由砖石,他们有坚实的承重墙看看;然而,今天,玻璃幕墙往往是由诸如玻璃,铝,塑料或轻质材料,在各种组合;Another advance in steel construction is the method of fastening together the beams. For many years the standard method was riveting. A rivet is abolt with a head that looks like a blunt screw without threads. It is heated, placed in holes through the pieces of steel, and a second head is formed at the other end by hammering it to hold it in place. Riveting has now largely been replaced by welding, thejoining together of pieces of steel by melting a steel material between them under high heat.钢结构建筑的另一个进步是梁紧固在一起的方法;多年来,标准方法是铆;铆钉是一个头,像一个没有线程看起来钝螺丝螺栓;它被加热时,通过放置在洞的钢件,第二头在另一端形成的锤击它举行到位;铆接现在很大程度上是由焊接取代,加入钢件在一起融化在高温下它们之间的钢铁材料;Presstressed concrete is an improved form of reinforcement. Steel rodsare bent into the shapes to give them the necessary degree of tensile strengths. They are then used to priestess concrete, usually by one of two different methods. The first is to leave channels in a concrete beam that correspond to the shapes of the steel rods. When the rods are run throughthe channels, they are then bonded to the concrete by filling the channels with grout, a thin mortar or binding agent. In the other and more common method, the priestesses steel rods are placed in the lower part of a formthat corresponds to the shape of the finished structure, and the concrete is poured around them. Priestess’s concrete uses less steel and less concrete. Because it is a highly desirable material.预应力钢筋混凝土是一种改进形式;棒钢弯曲成的形状,给他们一定程度的拉伸强度;然后他们用女祭司混凝土,由两种不同的方法之一,通常;首先是留在渠道混凝土梁对应于钢铁棒的形状;当棒是通过渠道来说,他们是那么粘在混凝土充填灌浆,薄砂浆或结合剂的渠道;在其他更常见的方法,女祭司钢棒放置在一个表格对应的成品下部结构形状,和他们周围的混凝土浇;女祭司的具体使用较少的钢铁和混凝土少;因为它是一个非常可取的材料;Presstressed concrete has made it possible to develop buildings with unusual shapes, like some of the modern, sports arenas, with large spaces unbroken by any obstructing supports. The uses for this relatively new structural method are constantly being developed. 预应力混凝土使人们有可能发展不寻常的形状的建筑物,如现代,体育场一些大空间的任何阻挠支持不间断;在使用这种相对较新的构造方法正在不断发展;。

专业英语李嘉主编翻译

Lesson 1 Careers in Civil Engineering(土木工程中的各种业务)土木工程是一个意味着工程师必须要经过专门的大学教育的职业。

许多政府管辖部门还有（一套）认证程序，这一程序要求工科毕业生在他们能积极地开始（从事）他们的事业之前，通过（认证）考试, 这种考试类似于律师职业里的律师考试一样。

大学里, 工科课程中着重强调数学、物理, 和化学,尤其在开始的二到三年。

在工科所有分支中，数学非常重要, 因此它被着重地强调。

今天, 数学包括统计学中的课程主要涉及集合, 分类, 和使用数字数据, 或信息。

统计数学的一个重要方面是概率, 它涉及当有改变问题的结果的不同的因素, 或变量时，可能会发生什么。

例如，在承担桥梁的建设之前, 运用统计研究来预计未来桥梁期望承受的交通量. 在桥梁的设计中，(各种)变量如作用在基础上的水压, 碰撞, 不同的风力的作用, 以及许多其它因素必须考虑。

由于在解决这些问题涉及大量的计算, 现在几乎所有工科课程中都包括计算机编程。

当然,计算机能比人类以更快的速度和准确性解决许多问题。

但如果不给计算机清楚和准确指令和信息，换句话说，一个好程序，它也是无用的。

虽然，在工科课程中，对技术科目着重强调，但当前的趋势还是要求学生学习社会科学和语言艺术的课程。

工程和社会间的关系变得更加紧密; 因此,再一次充分说明, 工程师负责（承担）的工程在许多不同和重要的方面影响社会,这些方面是他们所知道的。

并且，工程师需要一种很肯定（自信）语言表达方式来准备报告，这个报告要清楚明了，且在多数情况下, 是令人信服的。

参与研究的工程师要能为科学出版物详细描述他们的发现。

最后两年的工科课程计划包括学生专业领域的学科。

为准备使学生成为一名土木工程师, 这些专业课程可能会涉及诸如大地测量、土力学，或水力学。

学生在大学中的最后一年前常常就开始了频繁的工程师招聘。

近年来，许多不同的公司和政府机构为争夺工程师而竞争。

专业英语(土木工程路桥方向)李嘉第三版翻译中英对照

Lesson 7 Transportation Systems交通运输系统Transportation system in a developed nation consists of a network of modes that have evolved over many years. The system consists of vehicles, guideways, terminal facilities and control systems: these operate according to established procedures and schedules in the air, on land, and on water. The system also requires interaction with the user, the operator and the environment. The systems that are in place reflect the multitude of decisions made by shippers, carriers, government, individual travelers, and affected nonusers concerning the investment in or the use of transportation. The transportation system that has evolved has produced a variety of modes that complement each other.在发达国家，交通运输系统由网状结构组成的模式已经发展了好多年。

这个系统由交通工具、轨道、站场设施和控制系统组成。

这些依照空中、陆上和水上已制定的程序和计划运转。

这个系统也需要和用户、司机和环境互动。

土木工程专业英语课文翻译

土木工程专业英语课文翻译土木工程专业英语课文翻译土木工程专业，是大学的一种自然学科。

专门培养掌握各类土木工程学科的基本理论和基本知识，能在房屋建筑、地下建筑、道路、隧道、桥梁建筑、水电站、港口及近海结构与设施。

以下是小编整理土木工程专业英语课文翻译的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

weight of the project. Environmental specialists study the project’s impact on the local area: the potential for air and groundwater pollution, the project’s impact on local animal and plant life, and how the project can be designed to meet government requirements aimed at protecting the environment. Transportation specialists determine what kind of facilities are needed to ease the burden on local roads and other transportation networks that will result from the completed project. Meanwhile, structural specialists use preliminary data to make detailed designs, plans, and specifications for the project. Supervising and coordinating the work of these civil engineer specialists, from beginning to end of the project, are the construction management specialists. Based on information supplies by the other specialists, construction management civil engineers estimate quantities and costs of materials and labor, schedule all work, order materials and equipment for the job, hire contractors and subcontractors, and perform other supervisory work to ensure the project is completed on time and as specified.领域。

专业英语(土木工程路桥方向)李嘉第三版翻译

1、土木工程中的各种业务1、土木工程中的各种业务Engineering is a prof ession, which means that an engineer must have a specialized university education. Many government jurisdictions also have licensing procedures which require engineering graduates to pass an examination, similar to the examination f or a lawyer, bef ore they can actively start on their careers.工程是一种专业，这就是说工程师必须受过专业大学教育。

许多政府管辖部门还有（一套）认证程序，这一程序要求工科毕业生在他们能积极地开始他们的职业生涯之前，通过（认证）考试, 这种考试类似于律师职业里的律师考试一样。

In the university, mathematics, physics, and chemistry are heavily emphasized throughout theengineering curriculum, but particularly in the f irst two or three years. Mathematic is very important in all branches of engineering, so it is greatly stressed. Today, mathematics includes courses in statistics, which deals with gathering, classif ying, and using numerical data, or pieces of inf ormation. An important aspect of statistical mathematics is probability, which deals with what may happen when there are dif f erent f actors, or variables, that can change the results of a problem. Bef ore the construction of a bridge is undertaken, f or example, a statistical study is made of the amount of traf f ic the bridge will be expected to handle. In the design of the bridge, variable such as water pressure on the f oundation, impact, the ef f ects of dif f erent wind f orces, and many other f actors must be considered.大学里,工科课程中着重强调数学、物理,和化学,尤其在开始的两到三年。

土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译

Civil EngineeringCivil engineering, the oldest of the engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment. This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。

此处的环境包括建筑符合科学规范的所有结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。

Civil engineers build roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, harbors, power plants, water and sewage systems, hospitals, schools, mass transit, and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations. They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads, pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial, commercial, or residential use. In addition, civil engineers plan, design, and build complete cities and towns, and more recently have been planning and designing space platforms to house self-contained communities.土木工程师建造道路，桥梁，管道，大坝，海港，发电厂，给排水系统，医院，学校，公共交通和其他现代社会和大量人口集中地区的基础公共设施。

(完整版)土木工程专业英语翻译

(1)Concrete and reinforced concrete are used as building materials in every country. In many, including Canada and the United States, reinforced concrete is a dominant structural material in engineered construction.(1)混凝土和钢筋混凝土在每个国家都被用作建筑材料。

在许多国家，包括加拿大和美国，钢筋混凝土是一种主要的工程结构材料。

(2)The universal nature of reinforced concrete construction stems from the wide availability of reinforcing bars and the constituents of concrete, gravel, sand, and cement, the relatively simple skills required in concrete construction.(2) 钢筋混凝土建筑的广泛存在是由于钢筋和制造混凝土的材料，包括石子，沙，水泥等，可以通过多种途径方便的得到，同时兴建混凝土建筑时所需要的技术也相对简单。

(3)Concrete and reinforced concrete are used in bridges, building of all sorts, underground structures, water tanks, television towers, offshore oil exploration and production structures, dams, and even in ships.(3)混凝土和钢筋混凝土被应用于桥梁，各种形式的建筑，地下结构，蓄水池，电视塔，海上石油平台，以及工业建筑，大坝，甚至船舶等。

土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译

土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译土木工程师建造道路、桥梁、隧道、水坝、港口、发电厂、水和污水系统、医院、学校、大众交通和其他对现代社会和大量人口集中地区至关重要的公共设施。

他们还建造私人拥有的设施，如机场、铁路、管道、摩天大楼和其他为工业、商业或住宅使用而设计的大型结构。

此外，土木工程师规划、设计和建造完整的城市和城镇，最近还在规划和设计太空平台，以容纳自给自足的社区。

___ passes the planning。

design。

n。

and management of the built ___ scientific principles。

from ___ are essential to modern society。

such as roads。

bridges。

___。

dams。

and hospitals.___ public facilities。

civil engineers also design and build privately-owned structures。

including airports。

railroads。

pipelines。

skyscrapers。

and other ___。

and ___.Overall。

___ civil engineers。

our modern infrastructure and public facilities would not exist.___。

n。

and maintenance of public and private infrastructure。

This includes roads。

bridges。

pipelines。

dams。

ports。

power plants。

water supply and sewage systems。

hospitals。

schools。

___。

and other structures that are essential to modern ___ as airports。

土木工程专业英语带译文

土木工程专业英语带译文
Chapter 6
土木工程英语
Text
Reinforced concrete is concrete in which reinforcement bars (“rebars”) （钢筋） , reinforcement grids（钢筋网）, plates or fibers have been incorporated to strengthen the concrete in tension. It was invented by French gardener Joseph Monier in 1849 and patented in 1867. The term Ferro Concrete refers only to concrete that is reinforced with iron or steel.
6. —We shall finish the civil work by the end of the year. 在年底前我们将完成土建工作。 —Cement steel and timber are the most important construction materials used in civil engineering. 水泥、钢材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料。 7. These are the anchor bolts (rivets, unfinished bolts, high-strength structural bolts) for the structure. 这是用于结构的锚定螺栓（铆钉、粗制螺栓、高强度结构用螺栓）。
Chapter 6
土木工程英语
Chapter 6 Reinforced Concrete

专业英语(土木工程_路桥方向)李嘉_第三版_翻译_中英对照

这个系统由交通工具、轨道、站场设施和控制系统组成。

这些依照空中、陆上和水上已制定的程序和计划运转。

这个系统也需要和用户、司机和环境互动。

专业英语李嘉主编第三版路桥方向第十九课翻译

第十九课拱桥1．用于描述拱桥各部分的相关术语示于图19.1。

Spandrel：拱肩；Extrados：拱外缘线；Back：拱背；Intrados：拱内缘线；soffit：拱腹；Springging line：起拱线；Crown：拱顶；Rise：矢高；Span：拱跨；Deck：桥面,桥面板,桥面结构；Arch rib：拱肋；barrel：拱管，管拱；Arh axis：拱轴线；V oussoir：拱石、拱块，拱楔块，拱段；Skewback：起拱石，拱座；abutment：桥台。

2．拱可按下述参数分类：建筑材料；结构连接方式；拱的形状。

3．历史上，拱桥与石圬工有关。

到19世纪，有了砖圬工。

由于要正确配置这些材料把出现拉应力的可能性降到最低，这些结构总是倾向于相当笨重的。

4．比较起来，钢筋混凝土和现代建筑钢材的应用为出现纤细优美的拱提供了条件。

5．关于结构的连接方式，拱可以无铰，也可以有铰。

对于后一种情况，拱肋中可以被嵌入一个、两个或三个铰。

而无铰拱属于三次超静定，每加入一个铰，就会减少一次超静定，直到加入三个铰后，拱就是静定的，因而在理论上不存在二次应力的问题。

图19.2所示为一系列可能的设计形式。

拱的安装方式不仅决定于铰的数量，也在很大程度上受桥面的位置和由桥面传到拱的荷载的性质所决定。

6．传统的实腹拱，通过添料把车辆荷载传到拱背上，乍一看就知道，它代表了最简单的结构情况。

7．拱肩可能是空心的，装有立柱和（或）铰，用于把桥面荷载传到拱上去。

在试图减小作用在桥台上的水平推力时，可能用桥面板拉住拱。

当桥面板施工高度受到限制，以及需要较大的净跨时，特别是当地基条件也很复杂并且需要扩大的桩基础来抵抗水平推力时，系赶拱是特别合适的。

8．拱的完美形式是倒悬链线；只有在只承受自重时，这种情况才会发生。

车辆荷载及自上而下变化的净载均产生弯矩。

因此，拱应具有足够的厚度以适应曲折的压力线。

9．为了安装与施工方便，现在也接受简单的形式，也采用分段的或抛物线形拱。

专业英语(土木工程路桥方向)李嘉第三版词汇

第一章jurisdiction 管辖权，权限government 政府行政区bar 法庭，律师的职业curriculum 课程表，课程，学习probability 概率论，可能性impact 冲击力，影响geodetic 大地测量学的hydraulics 水力学recruit 招聘orient 定向，定位science-Orient 注重科学的supervision 管理，监控maintenance 维修，保养construction 施工，建设topographic 地形学的subsoil 下（亚）层土，地基下层土alternative 比较方案，交替的，比较的consultant 顾问，咨询者architectural 建筑学的rugged 崎岖的，艰难的terrain 地域，地带，领域gorge 峡谷engineering graduate工科毕业生wind force 风力scientific publication 科学刊物civil engineer 土木工程师geodetic surveying 大地测量学的soil mechanics 土力学on-the-job在现场的，在职的civil engineering (project)土木工程soil stabilization 土壤稳定structural materials 建筑材料earth -fill embankment dam 填土坝feasibility study 可行性研究launching pads 发射台rocket storage failities 火箭库construction phase 施工阶段第二章counteract 抵抗，平衡thrust 推，推力insula 群屋，公寓tenement 出租的房子，经济公寓concave 凹的，凹面convex 凸的，凸面shear 剪切，剪力rotate 旋转，转动gust 阵风roadway 车行道，路面masonry 圬工，砌筑mortar 砂浆bitumen 沥青tarlike 焦油般的clamp 夹子夹钳cement 水泥，粘结blade 刀刃aggregate 集料，聚集ingredient 成分，配料versatile 多用途的，多方面适应的alkaline 碱性的arena 表演场polymer 聚合物trial and error 反复试验dead load 恒载live load 活载impact 冲击力，影响safety factor 安全系数neutral plane 中性面rotating or turning moment旋转力矩，扭转力矩wind tunnel（test）风洞实验binding agent 粘结料结合料volcanic ash 火山灰tensile strength 抗拉强度fatigue 疲劳Portland cement 波特兰水泥construction site 施工现场，建筑工地reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioning method 先（后）张法第三章elevation 海拔coordinate 坐标vernier 游标graduated 有刻度的readout 数字显示装置mount 安装，固定在……上transmitter 发射器reflector 反射器pulse 脉冲instantaneous 瞬间的spindle 轴level 水准仪tripod 三脚架tape 量尺photogrammetry 摄影测量法acre 英亩canyon 峡谷corridor 通道，走廊tilt 倾斜，翘起oblique 斜的aerotriangulation 空中三角测量stereoscope 立体镜，立体照相镜calibration 校准parallax 平行视差horizontal(vertucal) angles 水平角horizontal distances 平距base map 底图，工作草图contour line 等高线longitudinal cross-section 纵断面ground survey 地面测量remmote sensing 遥感技术location technique 定位技术the total station 全站仪trigonometric level 三角高程electronic theodolite 电子经纬仪electronic distance-measuring device 电子测距仪cross hairs 十字准线graduated arc 弧形刻度板atmospheric condition 大气条件level bar 水准尺leveling head 校平头level tube 水准管leveling screw 校平螺钉metric units 公制单位Global Positioning Satellite Systems 全球定位系统aerial photography 航拍照片，空中照相break-even 收支平衡的，经济的thick forest 茂密森林deep canyon 大峡谷highway engineering 公路工程control point 控制点three dimensions 三维，立体highway location 公路定线preparatory work 准备工作fiducial mark 坐标点，基准标点第四章flexural 弯曲的eccentric 偏心轮torsional 扭转的，扭力的transverse 横向，横断transient 瞬间，瞬态hoop 箍筋，箍住spherical 球形的deflection 变形，挠度irrecroverable 不能恢复的formwork 模板，支模flange 翼缘，镶边superstructure 上部结构，上层建筑mandatory 必须遵循的，命令的compensate 补偿，赔偿ingenuity 独创性，机灵compressive strength 抗压强度structural element 结构构件critical section 临界截面service load 使用荷载prestressing force 预应力linear prestressing 线形预应力circular prestressing 环形预应力circumferential hoop 环形箍筋stress response 应力响应，应力特性net tensile stress 净拉应力bending moment 弯矩thin-web（beam）薄腹working life 使用寿命long-term shrinkage 长期收缩long-term creep 长期徐变segmental bridges 分段施工桥梁cable-stayed bridges 斜拉桥high-strength steel 高强钢partial prestressing 部分预应力第五章philosophy 原理，哲学，宗旨dimension 尺寸，尺度，定尺寸conduct 行为，操守，引导，管理，传导preliminary 预备的，初步的encounter 遭遇，遇到，相遇gross 总的，显著的，总额twist 扭转，编织intensity 强度，密度intuition 直觉，直观comparison 比较，对照in accordance with 与……一致buckling 压曲，弯折margin 空白，边缘serviceability 有用性，适用性likelihood 似然，可能woekmanship 手艺，技艺nonelastic 非弹性的nonlinear 非线性的vicinity 附近unduly 过度地，不适当地code 规范，法则，（代）码specification 规范，详述，规格，说明书preliminary planning 初步规划internal（gross） force 内力twisting moment 扭矩stress intensity 应力强度field(model) test 现场(模型)试验allowable stress 允许应力yield point 屈服点brittle fracture 脆裂margin of safety 安全系数tensile yielding 抗拉屈服allowable -stress approach 允许应力法ultimate strength 极限强度load（operation） factor 荷载系数capacity-reduction factor 承载能力折减系数elastic-plastic displacement 弹塑性位移point of collapse 破坏点in the vicinity of M 在M附近，靠近第六章client 委托人，业主，客户employer 发包人，雇主contractor 承包人，立契约者stipulate 规定unit 单元，单位工程furnish 供应，装备breakdown 分类细账grub 除根，挖草伐根reimburse 偿还，赔偿supervision 监督audit 审计，查账payroll 工资表provision 准备金proposal 项目建议书，方案miscellaneous 混杂的，各种各样的tabulate 制成表forfeit 罚金workmanship 手艺，工艺revise 修订collateral 抵押品，担保品binding agreement 有约束力的协议carry out 执行civil engineering contracts 土木工程合同unit price basis 单价制highway construction 公路建设lump-sum 结构开挖and the like 诸如此类force-account 计工时agreed-on 双方共同协定的cost-plus 成本加费用freight bill 运费清单prequalified contractor 通过了资格预审的承包人proposal guarantee 项目建议书担保formal contract 正式合同pertaining to 与……有关surety bond 担保金bid bond 押标金，投标保证金performance bonds 履约保证金lien bond 留置金retention money 保留金entitled to 有权享有express agreement 明文协议competent persons 称职人员competitive tendering 公开招标invitation to tender 招标。

(完整版)土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译

此处的环境包括建筑符合科学规范的所有结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。

专业英语(土木工程路桥方向)李嘉第三版翻译中英对照

土木工程专业英语名词中英对照

专业外语土木工程专业(路桥方向)汉译英

土木工程专业英语课文翻译考试必备

专业英语 李嘉主编翻译

专业英语(土木工程路桥方向)李嘉第三版翻译中英对照

土木工程专业英语课文翻译

专业英语(土木工程 路桥方向)李嘉 第三版 翻译

土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译

(完整版)土木工程专业英语翻译

土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译

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专业英语(土木工程_路桥方向)李嘉_第三版_翻译_中英对照

专业英语李嘉主编第三版路桥方向第十九课翻译

专业英语(土木工程 路桥方向)李嘉 第三版词汇

(完整版)土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译

专业英语李嘉主编翻译

专业英语(土木工程路桥方向)李嘉第三版翻译

专业英语(土木工程路桥方向)李嘉第三版词汇