高考英语熟词生义词组练习加解析
高考英语熟词生义练习
高考英语熟词生义练习高考英语熟词生义练习英语词汇量对于高考英语考试至关重要。
在掌握基本词汇的基础上,熟词生义的练习有助于我们更好地理解英语,提高语言运用能力。
本文将提供一些高考英语熟词生义的练习,帮助大家拓展词汇。
1、单词: "cover" 熟义:覆盖;遮蔽生义:报道;涉及例句:The news program covered the latest development of the disease outbreak.2、单词: "close" 熟义:关闭;结束生义:接近;亲密例句:They had a close relationship during their high school years.3、单词: "silence" 熟义:寂静;无声生义:使沉默;使安静例句:The professor silenced the students by raising her hand.4、单词: "list" 熟义:列表;清单生义:考虑;细目例句:She made a list of items to be purchased at the store.5、单词: "decrease" 熟义:减少;减小生义:变少;逐渐消失例句:His interest in the subject decreased over time.6、单词: "word" 熟义:单词;言语生义:消息;道听途说例句:I got the word that they would be arriving next week.7、单词: "信" 熟义:信件;书信生义:信任;信念例句:His word became the basis of my faith and trust in him.8、单词: "reason" 熟义:原因;理由生义:理性;推理例句:He used reason to persuade me to change my mind.9、单词: "hard" 熟义:硬的;艰难的生义:猛烈地;努力地例句:The rain was falling hard, pounding against the windowpanes.10、单词: "body" 熟义:身体;主体生义:尸体;大量例句:The police found a body at the scene of the crime.通过以上练习,我们可以看到同一个单词在不同语境下的不同含义。
[精]高考英语熟词生义练习含答案
高考英语熟词生义练习含答案1afford熟义:v 买得起;支付得起例句:I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。
生义:v 抽得出(时间)例句:She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙,抽不出时间去看他。
2against熟义:prep 反对例句:Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议?生义:prep 以……为背景;以防例句:His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。
3air熟义:n 空气例句:Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。
生义:v 公开发表(看法)例句:Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。
4business熟义:n 商业;买卖;生意例句:She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。
生义:n 职责例句:It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。
5coin熟义:n 硬币例句:a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币生义:v 创造(新词语)例句:Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality”and pioneered its early development.加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词,并率先进行早期开发。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总(用法+例句)(共18组)
高考英语常用熟词生义1.head[熟义]头,头部[生义]首脑;负责人[例]He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。
2.brain[熟义]大脑[生义]聪明的人;有智慧的人[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。
3. feed[熟义]喂养[生义]滋养;给……提供[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。
4. pick up[熟义]捡起;拿起[生义](碰巧或廉价地)买到[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。
5. advertise[熟义]做广告[生义]宣扬;张扬[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport. 我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。
6. average[熟义]平均数;平均的[生义]平常的;普通的[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生,但不是一个普通的人。
7. set[熟义]放,放置[生义]安排好的[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。
8. appetite[熟义]食欲;胃口[生义]爱好;喜好[例]Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite. 爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。
高考英语熟词生义练习
高考英语熟词生义练习在高考英语考试中,熟词生义是一个常见的考点。
很多看似熟悉的单词在实际运用中却有着不同的含义,给考生带来不小的困扰。
本文将通过一些实例,帮助大家更好地掌握这些熟词生义。
一、absent熟词:缺席的,不在场的生义:茫然的,心不在焉的例句:He was absent during the entire lecture, probably daydreaming.二、address熟词:,演讲生义:处理,解决例句:The government is taking measures to address the issue of air pollution.三、backup熟词:备份,候补队员生义:支持,后援例句:The backup singers provided excellent support for the main act.四、book熟词:书,书籍生义:预定,预订例句:I need to book a flight to New York.五、busy熟词:忙碌的,繁忙的生义:打的,通话中的例句:Her phone is busy. She's on another call.六、check熟词:检查,支票生义:阻止,制止例句:The police checked the suspect's ID.七、clear熟词:清晰的,明确的生义:清楚的,明白的例句:It's clear that she's the best candidate for the job.高考英语熟词生义高频在高考英语考试中,熟词生义是一种常见的考点,也是考生容易出错的地方。
本文将列举一些高频出现的熟词生义,帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。
1、answer n.答案;回答;v.回答;负责;有助于;相当于 help v.帮助;有助于。
例如:I don't know the answer to the question.我不知道这个问题的答案。
高考英语复习真题中的熟词生义汇总讲义(共27组)
高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址,住址,(互联网等的)地址;演说;演讲【生义】 v.称呼;发表演说;提出;写地址;处理;向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(2022.全国乙卷)中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
.2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。
3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织,旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。
4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷)瑞士人通常比较正式,习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。
5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. (2011.上海卷)在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中,40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。
2.admit【熟义】【生义】vt.准许进入;接纳;容纳;容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.(2007.全国II卷)然而,他们坦诚地承认,当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的,他们几乎一无所知。
干货高考英语熟词生义完形篇(15页)
干货高考英语熟词生义完形篇熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点,在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。
下面是为大家准备的熟词生义(完形)。
01well熟义:adv 好生义:v (液体)涌出;流出02invite熟义:v 邀请生义:v 招致(尤指坏事)03lift熟义:n 电梯生义:v 消散;消失04sit熟义:v 坐生义:v 参加考试;应试05sentence熟义:n 句子生义:v 宣判;判刑06place 熟义:n 地方生义:n 资格;求学机会;入学名额07share 熟义:v 分享生义:n (分摊的)一份08熟义:v 学习生义:v 得知;获悉09persuade熟义:v 劝说;说服生义:v 使相信10note熟义:n 笔记生义:n 音调;音符11behave 熟义:v 表现生义:v 行为规矩12熟义:v 到达生义:v 伸;伸手13round熟义:adj 圆形的生义:v 绕行;绕过14recognize熟义:v 认出;辨别出生义:v 承认;赏识15distant熟义:adj 远处的生义:adj 冷淡的;疏远的16serious熟义:adj 严重的生义:adj 认真的熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点,在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。
今天我们精选了几篇完形填空,上面所罗列单词的熟词生义皆来自于这几篇完形中。
同学们可以练一练,来发现这些文章中含有的大量熟词生义的用法吧。
高中英语2024届高考复习高考真题中的熟词生义汇总
高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席,参加【生义】vi.照应,照料;处理,料理(+to)1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? (2021.新高考II卷)如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程,你应该怎么做?2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅,我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费,索价;指控【生义】vt.充电;装(满);攻击;猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷)他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).(2017.江苏卷)这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格,实际上许多服务是免费的(用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的)。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷)当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时,噪声震动了树木。
[精]高考英语熟词生义练习含答案
例句: The watch was a gift from my mother.
这块表是母亲给我的礼物。
生义: n 天赋;才能
例句: She has a great gift for music.
她极有音乐天赋。
13
hold
熟义: v 拿着;召开;举行
例句: Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?
例句: Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 有机会提问并发表意见。
员工将
4
business
熟义: n 商业;买卖;生意
例句: She works in the computer business.
她从事电脑业。
生义: n 职责
她在为英国广播
9
develop
熟义: v 发展;开发;研制
例句: The company develops and markets new software. 销售新软件。
这家公司开发并
生义: v 冲洗(胶片)
例句: I haven ’t had my holiday photos developed yet. 冲洗出来。
马丁去接孩子们
Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday.
你
的鞋子星期四会修好,到时可以来取。
7
corner
熟义: n 街角;拐角
例句: There ’s a hotel at the corner of my street. 家旅馆。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下:
1. 熟词:form
- 生义:形成;构成
2. 熟词:head
- 生义:领导;负责人
3. 熟词:sound
- 生义:健全的;合理的
4. 熟词:write
- 生义:给某人写信
5. 熟词:back
- 生义:支持;赞助
6. 熟词:key
- 生义:关键的;主要的
7. 熟词:open
- 生义:开放的;未封闭的
8. 熟词:home
- 生义:本国的;本地的
9. 熟词:mean
- 生义:意味;意味着
10. 熟词:change
- 生义:变革;变化
请注意,这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子,实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法,以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高考英语真题熟词生义
高考英语真题熟词生义熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一,也是出错率很高的题型之一,而想要在考试中不丢分,平时多积累,熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。
1. interest熟义:“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,作名词和动词用。
生义:“利息”“利益,好处”,作名词,作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
例:What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。
2. drive熟义:“开车,驾驶”,作动词;“驱车旅行”作名词。
生义:“运动”“车道”,作名词;“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”“把……赶跑”,作动词。
例1:The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。
例2:I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。
例3:Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。
3. join熟义:“加入,参加”作动词。
生义:“会合,联合”作动词;“连接处,结合”作名词。
例:The two pieces were stuck together so well that we couldhardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了,我们几乎看不到连接处。
4.dream熟义:“做梦,梦到”,作动词;“梦想,幻想”,作名词。
生义:“美丽或美好的人或事物”,作名词。
提示:当dream与go like a 搭配时,为固定短语go like a dream,意为“非常顺利,完美”。
例1:Her new dress is an absolute dream.她的礼服太漂亮,太梦幻了。
例2:My sister’s wedding ceremony went like a dream.我姐姐的婚礼非常完美。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义(选自2020-2022高考试卷,共20个)
高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫;打扫;清扫;清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带;广博的范围,广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。
2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶;开(车)[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲;干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。
【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上,但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。
3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表;刊登;管理;经营 n .旅程,航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。
【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后,安德鲁关掉引擎,我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐,我去探索这座城市。
高考英语熟词生义真题
高考真题中的熟词生义1.score 熟义:分数n.生义:乐谱;总谱n.例句:His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn of the pages of the score. 2.apply 熟义:申请v.生义:用手压v.例句:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.3.appreciate 熟义:欣赏v.生义:,珍惜;重视例句:This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.4.note熟义:笔记n.生义:音符n.例句:He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: "Turn, turn!"5.draft 熟义:草稿n. 生义:draft穿堂风;冷风n.stand 熟义:站立v. 生义:stand架;台n.例句:"I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand."6.Shot熟义:射击n.生义:少量饮料;(尤指)少量烈酒n.例句:Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.7.chalk熟义:n. 粉笔生义:chalk up 将某事记在……;将某事归因于……例句:Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)8.inform熟义:通知v.生义:v.对……有影响例句:The Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.有影响9.voice 熟义:n.声音生义:表达;吐露v.例句:To voice his views on modern art.10. note 熟义:笔记n.生义:n.纸币例句:When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.11. seat 熟义:n.座位生义:容纳v例句:Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.12. gray 熟义:adj.灰色的生义:阴沉沉的adj .例句:When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.13. determine 熟义:”决定生义:v.左右,直接影响例句:And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.14.weight 熟义:n.重量生义:n.重担,压力例句:He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.15. land 熟义:n.土地生义:成功得到;赢得v.例句:It wasn't until 1980 — 32 years into his career —that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!16. top 熟义:n. 顶部;顶端生义:以超过(某一数量)例句:On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.20. gesture 熟义:n. 手势;姿势生义:n.表示例句:My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill.21. cover 熟义:覆盖,遮盖生义:涵盖;包括;涉及例句:The language use is good and the main points are covered.22. pound 熟义:n.英镑生义:v.反复击打;连续砰砰地猛击例句:Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. 23. beat 熟义:V击打生义:快速搅拌;搅打例句:I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.24. frequent 熟义:adj.频繁的生义:常去;常到(某处)例句:Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.25. float 熟义:V.浮动;漂浮生义:,提出;提请考虑(想法或计划)例句:We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house .26. advance 熟义:前进生义:促进/推动例句:She decided to go back to college to advance her career.生义:(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃,喝例句:An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.28. cover 熟义:覆盖;遮盖生义:足以支付;够付例句:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.29. put on熟义:穿,戴生义:开动(设备,装置等);使运转例句:This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out of the tractor.30. graduate熟义:V.毕业生义:逐渐升级为例句:I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.31. test 熟义:v.休息生义:停靠例句:The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the Central reservation.32. freeze 熟义:V.结冰生义:V.停住不动例句:My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.生义:发掘;利用例句:The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and ,when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.34.trip 熟义:以旅行生义:,说话结巴例句:I'm here to tell you today why you should ... should ..Chris trips on the "-Id," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.35. fuel 熟义:n燃料生义:刺激;加强例句:Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing ... how China hasfueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.36. abandon熟义:放弃生义:停止;中止例句:The match was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.37. absorb熟义:V.吸收生义:v.缓解例句:To absorb stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.38. account熟义:n.账户生义:n报道例句:The president is reading an account of his latest successful public meeting.39. arrange熟义:安排生义:摆放;布置例句:The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them.生义:改编(乐曲)例句:Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.40. attend to熟义:照料生义:处理例句:I can't join you in the game, for I have something important to attend to.41. balloon熟义:n.气球生义:balloon out 鼓起米例句:His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.42. become 熟义:v. 成力生义:v.适合例句:This light orange sweater becomes her very well.43. better 熟火:adj.更好的生义:改善v.例句:Their living conditions have been bettered in the past few years.44. break up熟义:破碎生义:放假例句:We break up on December 18 and go back on January 8, so we have got about a three-week break.45. carry熟义:搬运;携带生义:刊登例句:Quality newspapers carry financial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.46.coin熟义:硬币生义:创造(新词语)例句:In 1955, John McCarthy, a computer scientist, coined the term "artificial intelligence"47. collect熟义:V收集生义:V整理(思绪)例句:I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began.50. contain熟义:包含生义:控制;防止……蔓延或恶化例句:Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.51. contract 熟义:合同生义:,感染;患(病)例句:Our own personal genome contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.52. course熟义:n.课程生义:(感情/思想)涌动例句:His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her.53. cover熟义:覆盖生义:v翻唱例句:Lily has been a popular Internet celebrity since she covered several 1980s hit songs.54. encourage熟义:V鼓励生义:V促进;剌激例句:The fundamental purpose of advertising is to encourage people to buy goods and services that they may need (but /often don't)!55. exercise熟义:锻炼生义:刊登例句:Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as46. channel熟义:n.频道;渠道生义:输送;传送例句:The building's roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.生义:把……用于/倾注于例句:He is still quietly spoken and painfully modest and channels all his energy into his football and tireless running.47. check 熟义:检查生义:克制;抑制例句:She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself - it wasn't the right moment.生义:行使例句:Governors exercise big power.56. exhibition熟义:n.展览生义:(技能、感情或行为的)展示;表现例句:The athlete's third, and winning jump was an exhibition of skill and strength.57. feed熟义:V.喂养生义:提供(意见或信息等)例句:A member of the princess's staff had been feeding information to the newspaper.58. lift 熟义:举起生义:v(云或雾)消散例句:There is a thick blanket of fog on the east coast but it should lift by midday.59. mirror熟义:n.镜子生义:V与.. 相似例句:Clay Derby mirrored his father in looks: dark, thick eyebrows that left his eyes in shadow, long fingers, and broad shoulders.60. muscle熟义:z.肌肉生义;实力;九量例句:This magazine has considerable financial muscle and can afford to pay top journalists.生义:用力(做某事)例句:Joe and Tony muscled their way through the crowd.61. overcome熟义:V克服生义;overcome by curiosity 受好奇心驱使例句:Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.62.package熟义:包裹n.生义:package up 将…包装好例句:The orders were already packaged up, ready to be delivered.63. pick up熟义:捡起生义:收听例句:I can pick up broadcasts from Moscow on my radio.64. pool熟义:n.池塘生义:”集中(资源、资金,信息等)例句:Philip and I pooled our savings tostart up my business.65. pound熟义:n.英镑生义:(心)砰砰直跳例句:My heart pounded like drops of rain beating down upon the dry earth.66. programme熟义:n节目生义:”预调(设置……机器使之按某种方式运作)例句:Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems.67. project熟义:n.项目;计划生义:计划;预计例句:The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%.68. race 熟义:V賽跑生义:V(大脑)飞速运转例句:My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.69,range熟义:V(在某范围内)变化生义:range far and wide 四处漫歩例句:He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.70. register熟义:V注册生义:流露出;表露出例句:Her face registered shock and anger.生义:〞注意到例句:A lot of the time, you don't register important moments in your life as they happen.生义:V(仪器或读数)显示;记录例句:The thermometer (温度i) registered over 100°C.71. round熟义:adj.圆形的生义:,环绕………而行;绕过:拐过例句:The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a sharp bend.72. satisty 熟义:使满意;使满足生义:V使确信例句:Having satisfied herself that no one was there, she closed the door. 73. shoot熟义:v. 射出生义:shoot up. 迅速长高;蹿个儿例句:I can't believe this tall boy is Joshua - he's shot up since we last saw him!74. skirt熟义:n. 女裙;半身裙生义:”环绕…的四周;位于…的边缘例句:Take the road which skirts (round) the village, not the one which goes through it.75. spring 熟义:春天生义:spring to mind 浮现在脑海;脑海中浮现出例句:When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately spring to mind.76. steal 熟义:V偷;窃取生义:”偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动例句:He stole out of the meeting to answer a phone call about a new job opportunity.77. succeed 熟义:成功生义:接替;随后出现例句:Following the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public, as innovations succeeded each other.78. surface 熟义:n.表面生义:V浮出水面例句:The ducks dived and surfaced again several meters away.79. sweep熟义:工.打扫;清扫生义;sweep”(通常指生气时)趾高气扬80. storm熟义:n. 暴风雨生义:storm V冲例句:Red with anger, she swept past her employer and stormed up the stairs.81 rap熟义:n陷阱生义:”吸收/储存例句:These trap the Sun's heat and warm up the planet.82. viral 熟义:adj.病毒的生义:go viral流行,走红例句:As Shanghai started mandatory garbage sorting, games and toys that explore fun ways to spread garbage.。
高考阅读理解必备高考英语熟词生义500词例释及练习答案(2)
高考阅读理解必备高考英语熟词生义500词例释及练习答案(2)C65. can (熟义:能)Mother cans fruit.n.罐头vt.做成罐头66. capital 熟义: n. 首都,首府;资本Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的,根本的67.cause (熟义:n.起因,v.引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事业68. celebrate 熟义: vt. 庆祝He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂,赞扬69.chance (熟义:机会)There is a chance that I will see him.n.可能性We chanced to be out when she called.v.碰巧70. check 熟义: vt. 检查We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止,制止71..choice 熟义: n. 选择Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的72. civil 熟义:adj. 公民的,国内的He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的73. class 熟义:n. 班级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级,阶层,等级74. climate 熟义: n. 气候The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气;思潮;倾向cloudy 熟义:adj. 阴天的,多云的Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的,不清晰的75. coach 熟义:n. 教练She coached me in English. v. 辅导,指导76. command 熟义: v. 命令,指挥His bravery commanded our respect. .v. 博得,赢得contains v. 制服;抑制77. contain 熟义: v. 含有,包含;克制The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制78. count 熟义:n/v 计算,数There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要,有价值She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为,以为79. couple 熟义:n. 一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接,联合(餐车与最后一节车相连)80. come back①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来(熟义:回来)Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。
[精]高考英语熟词生义练习(附例句)
高考英语熟词生义练习(附例句)afford熟义:v 买得起;支付得起例句:I couldn ' t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。
生义:v 抽得出(时间)例句:She couldn ' t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙,抽不出时间去看他against熟义:prep 反对例句:Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议?生义:prep 以⋯⋯为背景;以防例句:His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。
air熟义:n 空气Let's go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。
例句:生v 公开发表(看法)义:例句:Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见businessn 商业;买卖;生意熟义:例She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。
句:生n 职责义:例句:It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。
coinn 硬币熟义:例a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币句:生v 创造(新词语)义:例句:Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality ” and pioneered its early development.加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词,并率先进行早期开发collect熟义:v 收集;收藏例句:I used to collect stamps. 我过去曾经集邮。
2022年高考英语真题“熟词生义”
2022年高考英语真题“熟词生义”1. draw 熟义vt、画,绘画;吸引,引起生义vr.获取,得到(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion. so it is important to take careful notes during class.课堂活动每天都会有所不同,但学生必须为完成简短的课堂写作或测试做好准备,这些写作或测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座或者讨论的笔记,所以在课堂上认真做笔记是重要的。
2. period熟义n.时期,一段时间生义n.学时,课,节(2022•新高考1卷阅读A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.未在截止日期上课时提交的论文,每迟交一堂课,就会失去一分。
3. excuse熟义v.原谅,宽恕生义v.准许……离开,请求准予离开(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.因请假而缺失的短文写作是可以接受的。
4. stick熟义v.将……刺入;插入;粘贴;粘住生义vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置(2022•新高考I卷阅读B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把鸡肉放进了冰箱。
高考英语熟词生义(用法+例句)
1. balance熟义:“平衡”,作名词;“使平衡”“保持平衡”,作动词。
生义:“差额,余款”,作名词;“权衡”,作动词。
例1:I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。
例2:The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校计划权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。
、2. train熟义:“火车, 列车”,作名词。
生义:“培养, 训练”,作动词。
固定短语:train of thought 意为“思路, 思绪”。
固定搭配:train … on / at … 意为“用……对准/瞄准……”例1:: I’ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。
例2:His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。
2.pay熟义:“付钱, 支付”,作动词;工资, 薪水”,作名词。
生义:“有利, 值得”,作动词。
固定短语:pay off 意为“付清, 偿清”;pay out 意为“付出巨款”。
例1:Her parents paid for her to go to America. :她的父母为她支付去美国的费用。
例2:John has paid off all his debts.John已经还清了贷款。
4.stand熟义:“站立,站着”;“忍受”,作动词。
生义:“位于某处”;“高度为, 高达”,作动词;“看台, 观礼座”;“货摊, 货架”,作名词。
例1:She was too weak to stand.她太弱而不能站立。
例2:The building stands about 40 meters high.这个建筑物高达40米。
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高考英语熟词生义词169组高考真题:1.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well.A.worked out B.tried outC.went on D.carried on正确答案为A。
此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。
其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。
如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。
单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。
2.Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push(逼迫,敦促)本来push表示推的意思。
3.If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学)C, turnedD. movedadmit 本来表示承认4.-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的,不用的,闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spendC, fillD. offer5. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC, shelter( 保护,庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处6. The fact that she never apologized__a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示,表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares7.Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A.performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则,法律等)D. support8.I can still remember he was always wearing (流露,面带)a smile and willing to help.为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,下面根据《考试说明》的词汇表,按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义169组。
A1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的) She had an absent look on her face.她看起来心不在焉。
2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she's much abused at home.(v.虐待)4.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)ache for 想念, 渴望He was aching for home.(v.渴望)He ached for her friendship.他渴望和她交朋友5. act(熟义:V.&n.行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用) The drug failed to act.这药不曾生效。
6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址)生义:1)vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话2)从事于, 一心一意地忙着做(某事)3)献殷勤, 表达It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话)I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Smith, who will address you on hisrecent tour abroad.我荣幸地向你们介绍史密斯先生, 他将向你们谈谈他最近的国外之行。
He addressed himself to the task of doing his homework.他专心致志地做他的家庭作业。
He addressed her with high compliment.他以非常恭维的话向她献殷勤8. against (熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)生义:以...为背景; 对照The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬)The pine trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨天空的映照下, 那些松树呈黑色。
The park opens five hours a day this year against three hours a day last year.这公园今年每天开放五小时, 而去年每天开放三小时。
9. age(熟义:n.年龄)生义: (v.(使)变老)He is aging rapidly.他老得很快。
Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使)变老)10. air(熟义:n.空气)生义:Don’t air your troubles too often.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛) 11. alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)生义:(adv.仅仅,只有)She alone was able to answer the question.12.amount(熟义:n.量)生义:.(to)共计,达到)The cost amounted to $200.(v.(to)共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 13.announce(熟义:宣布)生义:(vt.显示,预告)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring14.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)生义:I appreciate that I may be wrong.(V.意识到(realize))15.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗;陪同) 16.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)17.allow(熟义:v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(vt.使可能)18.approach(熟义:vt.靠近;接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.接洽;建议;要求)19. available(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The worthy professor is now available. (adj.(人)有空的)B20.become(熟义:v.变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her.(vt.适于,适合)21.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good.(n.性能,特点)22.blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)I call not think where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)23.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)24. bare(adj.熟义:裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.(vt.向某人袒露心声) 25.bear(熟义:vt.忍受;容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears.(v.显示;带有) 26.bound(熟义:a由.一定会)I don't like being desk—bound all day.(adj.受…约束的)C27. cause(熟义:v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业)28.celebrate(熟义:vt.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)29.climate(熟义:n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向)30.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did is still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)31.coach(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in English.(v.辅导,指导)32.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt.有价值,重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers.(vt.以为,视为) 33.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接) 34.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)35.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don't be cross with him——after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的) 36.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)37.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)38.cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要;迎合) 39.challenge(熟义:v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess (v.强烈建议某人干某事)40.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he called.(V.碰巧)41.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控;控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’.(V。