2014中考语法专题易混动词及短语题组之钻石题组教师版

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2014中考英语语法专题定语从句之钻石题组教师版

2014中考英语语法专题---定语从句之钻石题组教师版★★★★★关系代词引导的定语从句【2013河南】A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose【解析】A。

先行词是someone，指人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。

故选A。

【2013福建福州】— Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【解析】A。

当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。

【2013广西玉林】一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【解析】C。

which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。

根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。

所以选择答案C。

【2013广东湛江】—Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when【解析】B。

由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。

所以选择答案B。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时05 谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致(教师版)

第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致考点1动词的时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

1.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.【答案】collects本题考查动词的时态。

由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

2.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.【答案】grows本题考查动词的时态。

此处主语it为第三人称单数。

由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。

3.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。

本题考查动词的时态。

时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

4.Mary is crazy about reading. She b a lot of books from the school library every time.【答案】borrows句意:Mary酷爱阅读。

2014中考英语语法专题倒装句之钻石题组教师版

中考英语倒装句【2013山东烟台】—Would you like to go to the amusement park?—If Jack does, .A. I go, too.B. so will IC. neither will ID. so do I【2013四川遂宁】His father likes keeping dogs and .A. so is his motherB. so his mother doesC. so does his mother 【2013湖北黄石】I can’t play the piano, and _______.A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can’t, tooC. so can’t my sisterD. can my sister, either【2013贵州安顺】Our town has changed a lot,_____.A. so he hasB. so has hisC. so is hersD. so has he【2013福建泉州】—It's snowing so heavily ! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel. —_________. I hate going out on such a cold day.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do I.【2013甘肃兰州】Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home. A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you【2013甘肃兰州】—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am【2013湖南娄底】—Lily and I will go to the old people's home this weekend.—_________.Can I join you?A. So will IB. So I willC. So do I【2013黑龙江绥化】—I went to the park yesterday.—________. But I didn’t see you there.A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did I【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】－Mary likes playing baseball very much.－.A. So does AmyB. So Amy isC. So Amy does【2013贵州铜仁】—I really hate to go to such a noisy place.—_____________.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have ID. So can I 【2013贵州黔东南】—We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff?—______. He hope to visit some day.A. Neither has heB. Nether does heC. So has heD. So does he【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】—I don’t like documentaries.—________.A. So do IB. So I doC. Neither do ID. Either do I【2012黔西南】—When I was five, I drew very well.—____________A. So did IB. So was IC. So I wasD. So I did【2012甘肃鸡西市】Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don't go, ______.A. so do IB. neither do IC. neither will I【2012贵州安顺】——How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!——Yes. ________.A. So is heB. So he doesC. So does heD. So he is【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don't go, ______.A. so do IB. neither do IC. neither will I【2012湖北恩施】—______ a nice day!— ______.A. How; So is it.B. What; So is it.C. What; So it is.【2012湖北随州】—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don't go, ______.A. so does heB. so will heC. neither does heD. neither will he【2012山东济宁】—Peter doesn't know many people here.—__________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【2012四川宜宾】—Peter has made progress in math recently.—_______, and so have you.A. So he does.B. So he hasC. So has heD. So does he【2012黑龙江黑河市】Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don't go, _____.A. so do IB. neither do IC. neither will I【2011安徽】Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It【2011安徽】If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should【2011广西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.—_________A. So is Mr. Green.B. So has Mr. Green.C. It’s the same with Mr. Green.【解析】考查倒装句的用法。

人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理

人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理一、英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。

1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。

how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。

例句：How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少，用来问数量。

例句：How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。

而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。

in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。

on表示时间、地点、方位等。

1.意思不同in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间on：prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。

in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。

例句：He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。

on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。

例句：The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。

语法专题一

专题一动词的时态和语态◆动词时态的考查要点1．一般现在时考点分析(1)表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)。

Time and tide wait for no man.(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

They always care for each other and help each other.(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，agree，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong to，seem等。

Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party，my family will be pleased.(5)少数用于表示起止的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。

The shop closes at 11∶00 p．m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.2．一般过去时考点分析(1)一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练动词分类及短语(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习动词的分类及动词短语【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。

【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词一、系动词系动词有一定的词义，不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。

具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。

She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。

The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。

The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。

【注意】：（1）一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态形式。

（2）表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时（feel除外）；变化系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。

[同步练习]①—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.taste B. eat C. drink②—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.look B.sound C.smell D. feelKey:A,A二、助动词助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

【英语】中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。

took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。

注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

2014中考语法专题数词之钻石题组教师版

2014中考语法专题数词之钻石题组教师版★★★★★基数词【2013乌鲁木齐】The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ____, and ____ of them are new carsA. hundred; two thirdsB. hundred; two thirdsC. Hundreds; two thirdsD. hundreds; two third【2013广安】—How many teachers are there in your school?—About four __________A. thousands ofB. thousandC. thousands【解析】当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用。

【2012江苏连云港】—The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred【答案】D【2012江苏苏州】The chairperson received about three ______ applications to join the Bird watching Club.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds【答案】A【2013雅安】We planted trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of【2013济宁】The earthquake in Ya’an left ______ people homeless.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. two thousands ofD. two thousand of【2013衡阳】doctors are against H7N9 in China.A. Th ousandsB. A thousand ofC. Thousands of【2013宜宾】—―Food Safety‖ has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. ten thousands【2013齐齐哈尔】______soldiers and doctors went to Ya’an to help the people there two months ago.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand of【2013龙东】________ students took the college entrance exam on time ________ the morning of June 7th in South China, though it rained heavily.A. Thousands of; inB. Many thousands; onC. Thousands of; on【2013孝感】After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousands of【2012 山东临沂】Did you know that the earth is home to _____animals?A million B. millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】D【2011河源】You can see _______ if you go out at night.A. million starsB. thousand of starsC. hundreds starsD. millions of stars【答案】D【2013牡丹江】_______ of the students in our school ______girls.A. Two three, areB. Two thirds, isC. Two thirds, are【解析】分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。

初中英语易混动词短语辨析及常见短语专题复习

中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.A. under the help ofB. with the help ofC. with help ofD. under the leadership of辨析：B. 意为with the help of在……的帮助下D．意为under the leadership/care of在……领导/关心下。

根据句意“在老师的帮助下，我及时地完成了作业”，故本题选B。

（）2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me.A. is strict inB. is strict withC. is strict toD. is strict at辨析：A. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； B. be strict insth.对某事要求严格，根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍，因为我妈妈对我要求严格”，故本题选B恰当。

( )3.______, I am watching a football match.A. In presentB. At the presentC. For the presentD. At present辨析：A 和B 选项为错误，无此形式D. at present=at the present time目前； C.for the present暂时。

根据句意判断，本题选C恰当。

（）4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.A. around the sunB. in the sunC. under the sunD. near the sun辨析：A. around the sun 围绕太阳； B. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下； C. under the sun在世界上；D. 在太阳附近。

中考英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

中考英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

run out of “2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

中考英语语法考点石专题复习4课件牛津版

答案：①D；②D；③will go/is going
4．情态动词情态动词本身虽有意义，但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、语气或情态等，如“可能”、 “应当”。它们不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词一起作谓语。情态动词多数没有人称和数的变化。主要有：can/could，may/might，must，need，dare，will/would，shall/should 等。如： I can dance. 我会跳舞。 (1)can 的用法：①表示能力，意为“能、会”；②表示推测，意为“可能”；③表示请求允许，意为“可以”。以 can 开头的一般疑问句，其肯定和否定回答分别用 can 和 can't。
注：①带省略 to 的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有：make，let，have，see，watch， notice，hear 等。 ②带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, leave, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read, return 等。 ③“短语动词”相当于实义动词，主要有下列五种形式：动词＋介词：相当于一个及物动词。如：look after“照顾”，look for“寻找”。动词＋副词：这类短语动词有的作及物动词，有的作不及物动词。如：ring up“打电话”(用作及物动词)，look out“小心”(用作不及物动词)。动词＋副词＋介词：这类短语动词一律用作及物动词。如： do away with“去掉”， go back to“回到(某处)去”，go on with“与(某人)相处”。动词＋名词＋介词：这类短语动词也只能用作及物动词。如：take care of“照顾”，take part in“参加”。 be＋形容词＋介词：这类形容词包括起形容词作用的分词，这类短语动词也相当于及物动词。如：be ready for“做准备”， be full of“充满”， be interested in“感兴趣”。

【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析

中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。

spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。

pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。

sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。

It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。

May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。

It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。

It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。

★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。

3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。

中考复习专题动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

中考复习专题动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。

句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。

-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。

一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。

故选C。

2．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。

”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个短语的意义和用法。

3．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。

他被全世界的人们尊敬。

look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个动词短语的词义。

4．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。

2014中考英语一轮复习：语法互动(5)-介词和介词短语课件

考点二表示地点的介词
1．at (1)用于小地点前面。如： at the door在门口； at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2)用于门牌号前面。如： at No.200, Nanjing Road. He lives ______ 他住在南京路200号。 (3)表示“在……前/后部”。如： I sit at the front of the classroom. 我坐在教室的前面。
2．at (1)用在表示钟点、中午、夜晚和拂晓的词前面。如： at five o'clock在五点； at noon在中午； at night在夜晚。 (2)用在一些固定短语中。如：at the beginning of 在……的开始； at the end of 在……的结尾； at the same time同时； at __________ the age of在……岁时； __________ at times 有时。
﹛
4．to (1)表示“没接触，不包含”。如： to the south of England. France lies ______ 法国位于英国南面。 (2)表示目的地或去的目的。如： Will you take a train to Tianjin? 你将坐火车去天津吗？ 5．over over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在……正上方” 。如： Is there any bridge ______ over that river? 那条河上方有桥吗？
3．on (1)表示在具体的某一天的上、下午。如：on the on a cold morning morning of August 8在八月八日上午； _________________ 在一个寒冷的早上。 (2)表示在具体的某一天。如： on July 16, 2010在2010 年7月16日。 (3)用在星期、节日前。如： on Monday 在星期一；on Teachers' Day 在教师节。小结：时间介词at, in, on：at强调“点”；in强调“段”， on强调“日”及“某日的早、中、晚”。

专题二介词和动词短语讲解部分

2.易混方位介词的用法 (1)at,in 二者均表示地点,表示“在……处”。at用于指较小的地方,如在门牌号码前;in用于指较大的地方。 We'll meet each other at my home.我们将在我家见面。 Mr. White lived in Hong Kong for 20 years. 怀特先生在香港生活了20年。
题组训练·用for,from,since填空 From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then. The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
above
his own.
题组训练·用for,toward(s)或to填空 ⑩The door opens to/toward(s) the mountain.
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. What time do you start for school in the morning?
题组训练·用before,by,until填空 We'll have finished the work by ten o'clock tomorrow. I usually take a bath before having my breakfast. Up until last year,they didn't even own a car.
3.for,from,since
介词 for
from since
用法
例句
后接时间段,表示行为或状态持续了多久

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题02 动词及动词短语(含解析)

专题02 动词及动词短语【考点综述】：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。

根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。

动词短语是中考考查的一个热点，几乎每套题中都要设置2-3个考查动词短语的。

其考查重点为：1、动词和动词词组辨析。

2、常用动词与名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013重庆】We’ll ________ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.A. look upB. look outC. put offD. put on2. 【2013湖北黄冈】——I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.——Why not_____visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard3. 【2013江苏南京】---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up4. 【2013江苏常州】Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.A mustn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD can’t【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

2014中考英语语法专题主谓一致之钻石题组教师版

2014中考英语语法专题主谓一致之钻石题组教师版★★★★★【2013江苏淮安】One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【2013山东威海】Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was【2013黑龙江牡丹江】Nobody except Tom and Mary _______in the classroom. The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A. amB. isC. are【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】Everyone except Tom and John _______ studying for the final test now.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【2013贵州安顺】Doing exercise good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are【2013 甘肃白银】Every student who _______ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.A. studyB. studiesC. are studyingD. have studied【2013江苏扬州】A number of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【2013江苏盐城】Now the number of Chinese people working Africa more than one million.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【2013贵州安顺】In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is【2013贵州遵义】How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years really s short time.A. wasB. areC. is【2013四川广安】—Maths ____my favourite subject, what about you?—Physics_____. I think it's very interesting．A. is; isB. are; areC. are；is【2013辽宁鞍山】Neither he nor I__________ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be【2013贵州安顺】Neither my sister nor I _____ been to America before.A. have everB. have neverC. has everD. has never.【2013广东】Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【2013黑龙江绥化】Neither Kate nor her cousins ________ to America, but ________ of them have known the country very well.A. have been; allB. have gone; bothC. has been; al l【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Neither of the books interesting. I won’t buy of them.A. is; eitherB. are; neitherC. is; any【2013湖南湘西】Do you think there _____ robots in People’s homes in the future?A. will beB. will isC. be will【2013贵州黔东南】There _____ an English contest in KaiLi next term.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. will to be【2013黑龙江龙东】There some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.A. isB. areC. have【2013湖北恩施】There _________a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.A. hadB. wereC. was【2013青海】There a football match and a concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. will be【2013山东东营】--There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be【2013江苏南京】There still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【2013北京】There________many trees in front of my house now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【2013广西贺州】There ______ a basketball game in our school this evening.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. will isD. will be【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】There a dictionary and two pens on the desk.A. amB. isC. are【2013山东潍坊】There _________a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. hasC. will beD. has got【2013四川雅安】There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A. are going toB. will haveC. hasD. is going to【2013贵州铜仁】—There’s going to _______ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us?—I’d love to.A. haveB. hasC. isD. be【2013四川遂宁】There a basketball match this weekend.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have【2013四川凉山】—There a football match on TV this evening.—Yeah, that’s great.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. will have【2013 湖北黄冈】—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There _____ a talent show in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【2013湖北孝感】—Mike, you look so excited！—Yeah! There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【2013江苏盐城】Last winter it was very cold and was a lot of snow in the north.A. itB. thisC. thatD. there【2013山东济南】—Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?—Yes, ________ is. Go down this street and turn right.A. itB. thisC. thatD. there★★★★★【2012甘肃鸡西】Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _____to go to Shanghai. A. want B. will want C. wants【2012黔西南】Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing【2012广东】—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _______fond of the TV program A Bite of China. —I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. Are【2012浙江湖州】—Sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive in China.—But in America, they can.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. are allowedD. are not allowed【2012贵州六盘水】Look at that sign. Smoking _____here.A.isn’t allowedB. doesn’t allowC. aren’t allowedD. don’t allow【2012绵阳市】We make it a rule that each of us ______ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean※※【2012山东烟台】Between the two hills _______a deep river.※※※※参考对比【2008北京】※※A. areB. haveC. hasD. is【2012湖北黄石】Not only Jam but also his parents ______a few interesting places since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited【2012上海】______Tony ______Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also【2012四川宜宾】_____ my father _____ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【2012湖北随州】There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.A. have; hasB. were; wasC. were; isD. has; has【2012山东东营】There ______a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will beD. will have【2012安顺】Look! _____ some juice in the glass.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has【2012四川广安】---Mum, I’m hungry. _______ no milk in the fridge.----Oh, I’ll go and buy some at once.A. There isB. It isC. There are【2012浙江衢州】There _____many students on the playground at the moment.A. isB. areC. wasD. were★★★★★【2011浙江衢州】One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【2011湖北黄石】The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.A.is going to; isn’t rainyB. are going to; isn’t rainyC. is going to; won’t rainD. are going to; doesn’t rain【2011广东深圳】—He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?—I'm afraid I have to stay at home _______..A. are; on my ownB. is, by myselfC. is; by my ownD. are; on myself 【2011湖北黄冈】—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.A. is; withB. is; toC. are; withD. are; to※※【2011四川资阳】Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice. ※※(参考对比【2008南通】)A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been【2011河源】The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is【2011四川绵阳】The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ______about science.A. isB. wasC. areD. Were【2011广安市】－How much is the pair of shoes?－Twenty dollars ____ enough.A. isB. areC. am【2011四川德阳】--- Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?-- Yes, I think so.A. isB. areC. has【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I_____good at drawing.A. isB. amC. are【2011 湖南衡阳】—Do you like your new T–shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother _____it.A. likesB. likeC. doesn’t li ke【2011山东】---- What can you see in the picture?---- I can see a farm. And there _____ a lot animals on it.A. isB. areC. will beD. be【2011广东】—David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【2011乌鲁木齐】______ Lily ______ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or【2011湖南岳阳】There ______a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is having【2011铜仁】Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.A. like; noiseB. likes; noiseC. like; noisyD. likes; noisy【2011上海】There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A. amB. isC. areD. be【2011兰州】In many places in China, the old over 90 ______ not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care【2011贵州毕节】He likes reading very much. Most of his money ______on books.A. is spentB. spendC. spendsD. are spent【2011广西柳州】Half of the work ______ by now.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have been finished★★★★★【2010北京】The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be【2010湖北十堰】Climbing hills ______of great help to our health.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【2010河北】.Everyone ______ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD. thinks【2010山东莱芜】Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu XiangC．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is【2010四川巴中】In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; isD. is; have【2010江苏苏州】________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are【2010深圳】—The number of the students in our class ______ fifty-six.—How many of ______ are girls?A. is, themB. are, themC. is, theyD. are, they【2010山东滨州】How time flies! Three years ______ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【2010湖北黄冈】-David has been away for more than 25 days.-I miss him very much. You know, 25 days ____short.A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't【2010广西】There ___ some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. has【2010湖南模拟】This pair of shoes____nice on you.A. lookB. looksC. is lookD. looking★★★★★【2009·宁夏】The woman behind the girls ________ a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【2009 甘肃兰州】The population of the would____still ____now.A. has ; grownB. is ; growingC. will ; growD. is ; grown【2009河北】The news ________ very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was【2009湛江】–He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.–You mean both he and his brother ________ doctors, right?A. isB. beC. areD. was【2009德州】Either Eve or Herb ________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A. haveB. hasC. wasD. were【2009新疆】–What do you think of what she did?-What she did still ________ us feel very sad now.A. makesB. makeC. is makingD. is made【2009深圳】-Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _______ ok, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A. is; hasB. are; withC. is; withD. are; has【2009宿迁】–What ________ the number of the students in your school?–About two thousand. A number of them _________ from England.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are【2009广东】Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film.A. isB. hasC. areD. have【2009安徽芜湖】I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library____new. Let’s borrow some . A. is B. are C. was D. were【2009河南平顶山模拟】More than one student ____late for school this morning.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【2009河南周口模拟】Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having【2009河南三门峡模拟】A student or two ____passed the test.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having★★★★★※※【2008北京】On the wall _______some famous paintings.※※参考对比【2012山东烟台】※※A. amB. isC. areD. be【2008重庆】A new type of machine _______on sale now.A. amB. isC. areD. be【2008上海】Bread and butter _______their daily food.A. isB. areC. beD. be【2008天津】Not you but I ______to answer for it.A. areB. amC. isD. be【2008武汉】Much of what you said ______true.A. isB. amC. areD. be【2008泸州】My name ________ Lucy. May I know your name?A. amB. isC. are【2008茂名】Some of my classmates _________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are【2008鸡西】–A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.-Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 400.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; are【2008烟台】The number of _________ in our class______ fifty.A. student; isB. the students; areC. the students; isD. students; are【2008攀枝花】Swimming in the pool with friends _________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【2008宿迁】-Are you worried when your son often plays computer games?-Yes. I think playing computer games _________ on teenagers.A. have a good effectB. has a good effectC. has a bad effectD. have a bad effect※※【2008南通】Now the students each _________ an English-Chinese dictionary.※※(参考对比【2011四川资阳】)※※A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having【2008漳州】–What’s on the table?-________ some bread on it.A. There isB. There areC. We areD. They are【2008河北】There _________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【2008 湖北恩施】—Do you know Huang Ting well ?—Yes .She and I ____friends since we met in Wuhan last summer .A. have madeB. wereC. have beenD. become【2008重庆】This is my twin sister Lucy .Both she and I ____good at drawing.A. amB. isC. areD. be【2008 内蒙古乌兰察布】Both you and I ____an English film before .A. is seeingB. are seeingC. have seenD. has seen【2008 黑龙江绥化】Either Mary or he ____going to Paris .Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was【2008 湖北荆门】Either Sam or Jane ____TV now .A. were watchingB. are watching C .is watching D. was watching.。

2014中考英语语法专题动词时态之钻石题组教师版

2014中考英语语法专题动词时态之钻石题组教师版题组一一般现在时态题组二一般过去时态题组三一般将来时态题组四现在进行时态题组五现在完成时态题组六过去进行时态题组七过去完成时态题组八过去将来时态★★★★★一般现在时态【2013辽宁鞍山】It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.A. takes, to driveB. took, driveC. takes, driveD. took, to drive【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，由every day可知时态是一般现在时。

【2013湖北武汉】—What does Tom’s uncle do?— He is a teacher. He ________ physics at a school now.A. will teachB. has taughtC. teachesD. taught【解析】根据句意“——汤姆的叔叔是干什么的？——他是一名老师。

他现在在一所学校教物理。

”和时间状语now可以判断用一般现在时。

【2013山东泰安】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?—David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities.A. hatesB. hatedC. is hatingD. has hated【解析】由Never“从未”可推知戴维“讨厌”户外活动。

故答案选A项，表示现存的状态或特征。

【2013 甘肃白银】Every student who _______ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.A. studyB. studiesC. are studyingD. have studied【解析】who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定语从句，先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，student是单数形式，动词应用单数形式。

中考英语语法系列专题之动词和动词短语用法详解及中考真题解析

动词及动词短语中考对动词的考查主要围绕实义动词、系动词、情态动词和动词短语等考查，学生在平时学习时应注意掌握常见易混动词（短语）、系动词和情态动词的用法。

动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

考向一：实义动词考向二：连系动词—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will_____________like a book.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell 考向三：助动词考向四：动词短语真题再现1.You’ll have to______the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.【2019•江西省】A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share2.—Look,Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They great.【2019•四川省乐山市】A.soundB.smellC.taste3.Roy works in London.It_________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.【2019•山东省临沂市】A.costsB.spendsC.takes4.—Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s?【2019•甘肃省敦煌市】—It_________be hers.Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A.can’tB.mightC.may notD.must5.My deskmate and I are going to_________a talk show at the party to celebrate the70th birthday of our motherland.【2019•福建省】A.hand inB.put onC.take out6.—Shall we go to the airport to_________your sister?【2019•安徽省】—I don’t think it’s necessary.She will come here by taxi.A.see offB.pick upC.look aftere across7.Spring has come.We can’t_____________the plan.The trees must be planted this week.A.put offB.make upe up withD.look up模拟预测8.The happiest thing for me is_________what I know with others.【云南省曲靖市第一中学2019届九年级上学期期中考试】A.shareB.to shareC.decideD.to decide9.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.【湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2018届九年级第一次模拟】—Would you like to have a try?It_________quite delicious!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells10.The film is wonderful,but it_________too much.It will_________me two weeks to make money to buy a ticket.【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届九年级上学期期末模四考试】A.costs;spendB.takes;costC.costs;takeD.spends;take11.—_________she play chess?【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届九年级上学期期末模四考试】—No,she_________.A.Can;can’tB.Does;canC.Can;canD.Can’t;can’t12.He_________lots of weight last year.【2019绵阳关帝中学人教新目标九上单元测试】A.put awayB.put onC.put offD.put out答案与解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。