高考英语一轮总复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature练习外研版必修3

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届高三英语一轮复习课件Module 3 The Violence of Natur(外研版必修3)

[英文典例] ①He has much experience in teaching. ＝He has much teaching experience. 他有丰富的教学经验。 ②There's no point telling teenagers anything—you just have to let them learn from their experience. 教导青少年该如何做毫无意义——你只能让他们从实践中学习。 ③In my experience，these things never last very long. 从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。 ④He is very experienced in money matters. 他是处理金融事务的老手。
Module 3
The Violence of Natur ——自然灾害
Ⅰ.语境记词 1 ． These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental________(损害)． 2． The government has issued a ________(警告)that the fish may not be fit to eat. 3．The earthquake was one of the worst natural________(灾难)the country has ever suffered. 自我诊断： 1．damage 2.warning 3.disasters
8．Strong________(水流)can be very dangerous for swimmers. 9．There's always a ________(可能性)that he might go back to Seattle. 10 ． Children need to________( 经历 )things for themselves in order to learn from them. 自我诊断： 8.currents 9.possibility

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature讲义外研版必修3

Module 3 The Violence of Nature[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disaster n．灾难 2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n. 闪电4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体6．current n. 海流；潮流7．tropical adj. 热带的8．wave n. 波浪9．ash n. 灰10．volcano n. 火山11．previous adj. 以前的12．earthquake n. 地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．damage n．& v. 损失；损害5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．worldwide adj. 全世界的7．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experience vt.经历；体验n. 经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发*5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的*6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望*10.warning n．警告→warn v．警告11.active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)2．Thankfully,_I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank)3．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the tho ught of taking a highspeed train.(terrify) 4．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible) 5．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought /draʊt/ n．干旱2．sandstorm /'sæn(d)stɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon /taI'fuːn/ n. 台风4．tsunami /tsuː'nɑːmI/ n. 海啸5．landslide /'læn(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡6．mudslide /'mʌdslaId/ n. 泥石流7．wildfire /'waIl(d)faIə/ n. 野火8．shortage /'ʃɔːtIdʒ/ n. 缺乏9．destroy /dI'strɒI/ vt. 摧毁，破坏10．disappear /dIsə'pIə/ vi. 消失11．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 威胁12．predict /prI'dIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten /'fraIt(ə)n/ vt. 使惊恐14．consequence /'kɒnsIkw(ə)ns/ n.结果，后果15．decline /dI'klaIn/ v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease /dI'kriːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony /'hɑːmənI/ n. 和谐18．uncertain /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确定的19．natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的20．nature/'neItʃə/ n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment /'pʌnIʃm(ə)nt/ n.惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer /'sʌfə/ vi. 受苦；遭受24．proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding /sə'raʊndIŋ/ adj. 周围的26．survival /sə'vaIv(ə)l/ n. 幸存；存活27．survive /sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存28．tolerate /'tɒləreIt/ vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable /ʌn'beərəb(ə)l/ adj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable /ʌnbI'liːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会*2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3.on_average 平均起来*4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束*5.in_all 总共；总计*6.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……7.catch_fire 着火*8.put_out 扑灭(火)9.take_place 发生10.do_damage_to 对……造成损害(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.3．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put_out.4．The accident happened as the plane was about to take_off.5．How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together?6．The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result, set_fire_to the house.[话题短语积累]1．donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring ... under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句] They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.[仿写] 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。

高三英语一轮总复习 Module 3 The Violence of

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.语法填空1．(2017·卷)Floods have become more __________ (damage) in Bangladesh in recent decades.[答案] damaging2．__________ (luck), I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.[答案] Luckily3．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back __________ (thank) by the shop window.[答案] thankfully4．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the __________ (warn), he will face the Student Court.[答案] warning5．Kindness and __________ (violent) can reproduce themselves.[答案] violence6．If you leave your work until the night before it's due, you give up the __________ (possible) of getting input from your professor.[答案] possibility7．Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the __________ (terrify) and painful life he led.[答案] terrifying8．The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic __________ (erupt)．[答案] eruptionⅡ.选词填空1.end up with， end up in， end up as①The party __________________ a beautiful song.②After years of hard work, he __________________ a successful boss.③If you don't obey the law, you'll __________________ prison.[答案] ①ended up with②ended up as③end up in2.strike， beat， hit①Hearing the bad news, our hearts __________ fast.②He __________ her on the head.③An earthquake __________ Jiu Zhaigou in August, 2017.④They left the office when the clock __________ twelve.⑤I was deeply __________ by the beauty of the West Lake.[答案] ①beat②hit③struck④struck⑤struckⅢ.单句改错1．Living in Africa was very different from living at home and it was quite enjoyable experience.____________[答案] quite前加a2．There is a strong possibility they will win the next election.____________[答案] they前加that3．The lecture ended up in a poem of an ancient Chinesepoet.____________[答案] in→with4．The boy buried him in playing computer games.____________[答案] him→himself5．There are 20,000 books in our school library in theall.____________[答案] 去掉theⅣ.单句写作1．You had better ________________ (让门敞开着), so that the fresh air can go in.[答案] leave the door open2．He dropped the cup to the door, only ________________ (把它摔成了几块)．[答案] breaking it into pieces3．Since then, she ______________________ (埋头工作)．[答案] has been buried in her work4．At this point, ________________ (我想到) that I was wasting time.[答案] it struck me5．This car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ________________ (晚点了)．[答案] being late。

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修

[学会表达]一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面富有经验。 ③China is the world's second largest economy and ___h_a_s_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_i_n____ economic development.(experience) ④China is the world's second largest economy and ___i_s_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_i_n____ economic development.(experienced) [写作佳句]At the mention of this, I can't help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior life. 提到这件事，我禁不住想起我高中生活时的经历。
_雷__暴___
5．feather n.
__羽__毛__
课前自检·填后狂记基础点
6．fur n. 7．eruption n. 8．erupt vt. 9．ash n. 10．volcano n.
____(_动__物__的__)_毛__皮_______ ____(_火__山__的__)爆__发__；__喷__发___________ _____(_火__山__的__)爆__发__；__喷__发__________ _灰__ __火__山__
有经验的，熟练的
be experienced in/at
在……方面有经验
[练会用法]单句语法填空 ① I am very _e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_ (experience) in ( ＝ have much experience _in_)doing this kind of job and I will gain a lot of experience from it. ②(全国卷Ⅲ)As to the activities，we plan to invite _e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_d_ (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature练习含解析外研版必修3

Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.话题延读The African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on earth,is of great importance to African ecosystem.Unlike other animals,the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater,it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives,therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day,it kills small trees and under-bushes,and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rainforests for example.In their natural state,the spreading branches overhead shut out the sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants make open spaces,allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears,scientists say,many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna,greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.1.What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A.Improving the quality.B.Worsening the state.C.Fixing the time.D.Deciding the conditions.2.The passage is developed mainly by .A.showing the effect and then explaining the causesB.giving examplesC.pointing out similarities and differencesD.describing the changes in time order3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.B.The eating habit of African elephants.C.Disappearance of African elephants.D.The effect of African elephants’ search for food.4.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A.They are home to many endangered animals.B.They result from the destruction of rainforests.C.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.D.They provide food mainly for African elephants.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature外研版必修3

高考英语一轮复习Module3 TheViolenceofNature 外研版必修 3Ⅰ．达成句子1．吉米的行为给我带来了很多的麻烦。

Jimmy's behaviour ______ ______ a lot of trouble.2．很多年前一次大地震侵袭了那个国家。

A very big earthquake ______ ______ ______ many years ago.3．警察正想法查明是谁放火烧了这家商铺。

The police are trying to find out who ______ ______ ______ the shop.4．我忽然想到要去欧洲旅行。

______ ______ ______ ______ that I would travel to Europe.5．他父亲母亲双亡，成了孤儿。

His parents died ， ______ ______ ______ ______.Ⅱ．单项填空1． This sort of attitude on the part of the boss ______ a very pleasant atmosphere to work in.A． causes B ． turns outC． makes for D ． ends in2． He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room — just an old desk.A． any B ．manyC． some D ． much3．（ 2012 山东青岛十九中期中，21） The boss wanted an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ work experience.A． the ； a B ．不填； theC． a；不填 D ． the ；不填4．（ 2012 河北唐山摸底， 25） After the earthquake the electricitysupply failed ，______ the cooling system break down.A． having made B ．makingC． made D ． to make5．（ 2012 浙江杭师大附中月考， 3） Weclimbed a tree ，and all of a sudden it ______ to us that we were rather big to be up in a tree.A． struck B ． lightedC． occurred D ． came6． The house caught ______ fire last night.It's said to have been deliberatelyset ______ fire to.A．/ ；/ B ． a； aC． a；/ D ． / ； a7． It is said that the library has 20 million books ______.A． a t all B ． in allC． above all D ． after all8．（ 2012 湖南师大附中二模， 28）Don't you think it is high time you ______ yourself in your books?A． can bury B ． to buryC． burying D ． buried9 ． ______ is no possibility ______ Jack will win the first p lace in the competition.A． There ； that B ．It ； thatC． There ； whether D ． It ；whether10．— Did you watch the football match last night?— No，there was something wrong with my TV and it couldn't ______ any programs.A． send up B．get upC． pick up D．take up11．（2012 吉林要点中学高考适应，27） ______ by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，______ water and electricity shortage.A． Having struck；facing B．Having struck；facedC． Struck ； facing D．Struck；faced12． Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force lef t the whole city ______.A． in pieces B．in ruinsC． in part D．in place13．（ 2012 山东实验中学最后模拟，35）Joining the firm as a clerk ，Peter got rapid promotion ， and ______ as a manager.A． turned up B．brought upC． ended up D．showed up14． The building is severely ______ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired.A． struck B．hitC． damaged D．destroyed15． Did the fire ______ or was it ______？A． go out ； go out B．go out；put outC． put out；go out D．put out；put outⅢ．完形填空Ice cream can't cure cancer or bring back a lost love, but it can make one feel better for a while.About 18 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lungoperation.My mother had recently __1__，and my father had taken the loss of hispartner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in __2__.Trying to get him to__3__ each day was quite a chore as he didn't want anything.The one thing, __4__，that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream.One evening, to our __5__，he refused to eat the ice cr eam, __6__ I placed itin a freezer.A little while later, my son wanted it, so I __7__ it for him.As I passed another ward（病房）, a __8__ asked,“Are there m ore where that came from ？” When I explained the __9__， she apologized.She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little, __10__ the occasional ice cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams.On the way to Dad's room, Istopped in at the __11__ woman's room, and __12__ her the ice cream I'd bought forher.She was __13__ surprised that I had thought of her, and __14__ the gift withtears in her eyes.I spoke with her for a few minutes, __15__ what was happening inmy family and listened to her __16__ story of pain and suffering.It was apparentthat she did not __17__ many visitors, and the ice cream and our short chat meanta great deal to her.I __18__the gesture a few days later,and this time was __19__ with a huge hug.I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made merealize that an act of __20__ can be more rewarding when you give it, rather thanreceive it.1． A．passed away B．gone out C．come back D．calmed down2． A．work B．life C．studies D． games3． A．speak B．laugh C．drink D．eat4． A．though B．however C．instead D．therefore5． A．joy B．satisfaction C．surprise D．relief6． A．if B ． unless C ． so D ． because7． A．borrowed B ．bought C ． made D ． fetched8． A．woman B ． granny C ． girl D ． child9． A．question B ．situation C ．process D ． decision10． A． better than B ． more than C ． rather than D．other than11． A． pretty B ． honest C ． sick D ． shy12． A． offered B ．told C ． sold D ． charged13． A． hardly B ．finally C ． gradually D ． totally14． A． accepted B ． stored C ． exchanged D ． gave15． A． remembering B ． denying C ． explaining D ．forgetting16． A． ordinary B ．similar C ． interesting D ．great17． A． have B ． like C ．expect D ． attract18． A． reported B ． expressed C ． noticed D ． repeated19． A． covered B ．connected C．rewarded D ． filled20． A． politeness B ． kindness C ． selfishness D ． willingnessⅣ．依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为剩余选项。

外研版高考英语一轮总复习必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature

核心词汇突破重点句型透视
点津 (1)occur是不及物动词,所以不能带宾语,也不能用于被动语态。具有类似含义的动词(短语)还有:take place,happen,come about和break out。 (2)表示“某人想到……”还可用下列句式: ①It strikes/hits sb that... ②sth strike(s) sb ③sb hit(s) on/upon sth ④sth come(s) to sb
核心词汇突破重点句型透视
3.occur vi.发生;出现;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现→occurrence n.发生;出现;
发生的事情
【练会】单句语法填空
①Suddenly a good idea occurred to
her,but she couldn’t find
any paper to write on.
school library as I was about to leave.
核心词汇突破重点句型透视
归纳(1)sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事 (2)everyday occurrences日常发生的事
(许多) losses have been
brought about.Three people lost their lives 5. in all (总共).The police
suspected that someone 6. set fire to (放火) it.After making some
Finally we reached an agreement that we would never use violence whatever

高考英语一轮复习外研版通用课件：必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature

Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点
【知识拓展】end作为名词构成的短语
bring/put. . . to an end
使……终止
make ends meet
使收支相抵
at the end of
在……结束的时候
in the end
最后; 终于
come to an end
到头, 结束
from beginning to end
Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点
【语块必记】 end up+doing sth. end up in end up with end up as
最终做某事以……告终; 结果为…… 以……结束最终成为……
Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点
【语境速测】单句语法填空 ①The girl and the boy who quarreled when they first met ended up _b_e_c_o_m__in_g_ (become) friends later. ②The speech ended up _w_i_th_ a famous poem by Xi Murong. ③He got rapid promotion, and ended up _a_s a manager.
3. strike vt. &n. (struck/struck/stricken)(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击; 击打; 突然想到(想法); 给……以印象; 敲; (钟)敲响报时; 划(火柴); 打击; 罢工【写作金句】 It strikes me that these various “Campus Star” contests should not be advertised but controlled. 我突然想到这些多样的“校园之星”比赛不应该被推广, 而是应该被控制。

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教师讲义手册 Module3 The Violence of Natu

A．had been died
B．were died
C．had been killed D．were killed
答案：C
5．Is ________ possible that there could be another
earthquake there? A．there
B．this
C．that
D．it
答案：1.up；out 2.off；over 3.on；with 4.of；against 5.to；on 6.place 7.at；the 8.lose；lead/live
(Ⅲ)句型总结经典句型 1．They can destroy houses，but ________________(把里面的家具留在原处)． 2．On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，______________________(造成大约 80 人死亡，1 500 人受伤)． 3．________________(到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
4．He then moved to New York，_______________(在那儿他出名了)．
5．When the lava reached the sea，____________(有…… 的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
(Ⅳ)教材设问
1．The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current which starts

高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature

Module 3 The Violence of Nature [一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disaster n．灾难2．hurricane n．飓风3．lightning n. 闪电4．thunderstorm n. 雷暴5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体6．current n. 海流；潮流7．tropical adj. 热带的 8．wave n. 波浪9．ash n. 灰10．volcano n. 火山11．previous adj. 以前的12．earthquake n. 地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．cause vt. 引起；导致 2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．damage n．& v. 损失；损害5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．worldwide adj. 全世界的7．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experience vt.经历；体验n. 经历；经验→experiencedadj.有经验的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发*5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的*6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.& n．感谢8.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v．& n．希望；期望*10.warning n．警告→warn v．警告11.active adj.积极的；活跃的→activity n．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)2．Thankfully,_I managed to pay off all my debts beforewe got married. We should be thankful that my boss had given me much help.(thank)3．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the tho ught of taking a highspeed train.(terrify) 4．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)5．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought /draʊt/ n．干旱2．sandstorm /'sæn(d)stɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴3．typhoon /taI'fuːn/ n. 台风4．tsunami /tsuː'nɑːmI/ n. 海啸5．landslide /'læn(d)slaId/ n. 山体滑坡6．mudslide /'mʌdslaId/ n. 泥石流7．wildfire /'waIl(d)faIə/ n. 野火8．shortage /'ʃɔːtIdʒ/ n. 缺乏9．destroy /dI'strɒI/ vt. 摧毁，破坏10．disappear /dIsə'pIə/ vi. 消失11．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 威胁12．predict /prI'dIkt/ vt. 预报，预言，预告13．frighten /'fraIt(ə)n/ vt. 使惊恐14．consequence /'kɒnsIkw(ə)ns/ n.结果，后果15．decline /dI'klaIn/ v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease /dI'kriːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低17．harmony /'hɑːmənI/ n. 和谐18．uncertain /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确定的19．natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的20．nature/'neItʃə/ n. 自然；性质；种类21．punish/'pʌnIʃ/ vt. 惩罚，处罚22．punishment /'pʌnIʃm(ə)nt/ n.惩罚手段；处罚23．suffer /'sʌfə/ vi. 受苦；遭受24．proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 适当的，合适的25．surrounding /sə'raʊndIŋ/ adj. 周围的26．survival /sə'vaIv(ə)l/ n. 幸存；存活27．survive /sə'vaIv/ v. 幸存28．tolerate /'tɒləreIt/ vt. 容许，允许；忍受29．unbearable /ʌn'beərəb(ə)l/ adj.难耐的，无法接受的30．unbelievable /ʌnbI'liːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会*2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺3.on_average 平均起来*4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束*5.in_all 总共；总计*6.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……7.catch_fire 着火*8.put_out 扑灭(火)9.take_place 发生10.do_damage_to 对……造成损害(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended_up apologizing.3．Only the shell of the factory is left after the firehas been put_out.4．The accident happened as the plane was about to take_off.5．How much do you have to pay in_all if the four of you go together?6．The gas main exploded suddenly and as a result,set_fire_to the house.[话题短语积累]1．donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……2．come to one's rescue 前来救某人3．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园5．have much to do with 与……有很大的关系6．millions upon millions of 数百万7．be/become aware of/that 意识到8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10．on account of 因为，由于11．be faced with 面临12．wipe out 彻底摧毁13．recover from 从……中恢复14．cut down 砍倒15．volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16．bring ... under control 对……加以控制17．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19．as a result 结果，因此20．do one's best 尽力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语[例句] They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.[仿写] 这种行为让我们陷入沉思之中。

2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Na

Module 3 The Violence of Nature三言两语1.The storms brought as much as 7.9 metres of snow in the south of the country, resulting in the deaths of about 4,000 people.2．Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.3．It is wellknown th at the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 1.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。

The country hasprovided_food_and_clothes_for_the_ho meless_people in thedisasterstricken areas.2．对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要啊！How important and necessary for us to keep_the_balance_of_nature and protect the environment.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1． disaster n．灾难2．cause vt.引起；导致3．bury vt.埋葬4．occur vi.发生5．strike vt.& n．(暴风雨等)袭击6．ruin vt.毁坏7．active adj.积极的；活跃的8．damage n．& v．损失；损害[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters(disaster) the country has ever suffered.2．Observe carefully if any change occurs(occur) when doing experiments in the lab.3．The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing(cause) a serious traffic confusionin the whole area.4．Mr Smith had to have his car repaired in a garage because ithad_been_damaged(damage) seriously.拓展单词1． experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的2．furnish vt.装备；配备→furnished adj.配备了家具的→furniture n．家具3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地→violence n．暴力4．possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n．可能；可能性→impossible adj.不可能的5．terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的6．luck n．运气；幸运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏7．hope v．& n．希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地8．sad adj.伤心的→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sadness n．悲伤9．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏10．warn v．警告→warning n．警告[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3(1)

课时作业(十五) [必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left2．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to findC．being found D．to have found3．Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________.A．had been proved B．had provedC．have been proved D．have proved4．After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which5．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________.A．has ruined B．had ruinedC．has been ruined D．had been ruined6．Some of these books are ________. Please put them in right order.A．out of order B．out of placeC．out of control D．out of the question7．—If I had set off earlier, I wouldn't have missed the early bus.—________. There will be another one in ten minutes.A. All rightB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. No problem8．The telephone ________， but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A．had rung B．was ringingC．rings D．has rung9．We had never________this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.A．gone B．tried outC．experienced D．heard10．________ by Typhoon Fitow (菲特), the Philippines ________ water and electricity shortage.A．Having struck; facingB．Having struck; facedC．Struck; facingD．Struck; faced11．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________ after a few days' treatment.A．pick up B．come upC．keep up D．make up12．Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ________， neither of themcould swim.A．In fact B．LuckilyC．Naturally D．Unfortunately13．—Why are you so late?—I was in half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.A．occurred B．hitC．happened D．reminded14．Jim entered the competition without much hope, not expecting he would ________ the first prize!A．come up with B．put up withC．catch up with D．end up with15．I'm ________ in books these days since the finals are coming.A．caught B．buriedC．stuck D．missedⅡ.完形填空Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her __16__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and __17__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __18__．That was why she was alone on the __19__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to __20__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse, __21__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __22__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __23__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there __24__he spoke.“I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man __25__. “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own __26__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be __27__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived __28__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to __29__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making her __30__ to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?Panicking, she began to __31__. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __32__ voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With __33__，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in __34__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the __35__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.16. A．either B．neitherC．nothing D．everything17. A．jump B．lieC．spin D．sleep18. A．set out B．set inC．gave in D．gave out19. A．beach B．bedC．floor D．ship20. A．allow B．warnC．get D．prefer21. A．changing B．recoveringC．appearing D．travelling22. A．alone B．awayC．again D．aside23. A．time B．moneyC．food D．fun24. A．when B．untilC．after D．once25. A．decided B．intendedC．advised D．repeated26. A．business B．swimsuitC．friends D．parents27. A．angry B．sorryC．confused D．excited28. A．nervously B．sadlyC．shyly D．happily29. A．rise B．swimC．stop D．row30. A．difficult B．easyC．comfortable D．suitable31. A．speak B．singC．sniff D．scream32. A．calm B．frighteningC．beautiful D．disgusting33. A．regret B．reliefC．interest D．ease34. A．power B．safetyC．danger D．thought35. A．house B．waveC．beach D．boatⅢ. 阅读理解Two Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees.Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going cardfree is another way of going green. They also argue that in a world of email, Skype, Facebook andTwitter, people are in touch all the time anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friends. If you want to send Christmas greetings, there are free ecards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper.However, especially for people who didn't grow up with email, there is something missing from a Christmas email. The first Christmas cards appeared in London in 1843 and were designed by the same man who had introduced the world's first postage stamps three years earlier. His name is Sir Henry Cole.They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century. Many people sent cards that were sold for charity. The most famous of these are the ones sold for UNICEF. In the UK this year, in the three weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day. Environmental awareness also means that nowadays many people recycle their cards; this helps raise money to plant more trees, as well as recreating more paper.When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs (跃入) to mind—the evergreen tree that people decorate with ornaments and place their presents under. The custom dates back almost a thousand years to Germany. Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and 50 to 60 million in Europe each year. Some trees are sold alive with roots and soil so people can plant them later and reuse them next year.Some people prefer artificial (人造的) trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than their natural alternative. However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum (石油) products and so have many contamination (污染) issues.36．What is the point of the article?A．To introduce the history of two typical Christmas traditions.B．To point out the problems in some traditional ways of celebrating Christmas.C．To analyse how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity.D．To explain the debate between environmentalists and traditionalists regarding some Christmas traditions.37．Some people suggest getting rid of paper cards because ________．a. they cannot be recycledb. they are not environmentally friendlyc. they are mostly sold for charityd. free ecards have many advantages over theme. they are not as necessary as they used to be for people to stay connectedA．a, b, d B．a, c, dC．b, d, e D．b, c, e38．What can we conclude from the article?A．The first Christmas cards were designed three years earlier than the world's first stamps.B．This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales.C．Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity to help raise money.D．Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to begin to recycle their cards.39．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A．Some people prefer to buy live trees that can be reused next year.B．The custom of decorating Christmas trees first appeared in Britain.C．There is always a wider Christmas tree market in America than in Europe.D．Artificial trees are better than natural ones in all aspects.课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B9．C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D15．B be buried in埋头于，聚精会神于；be caught in遭遇到，被困住；be stuck in被困于，陷入。

高三英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature教师用书外研版必修

Module 3 The Violence of Nature(对应学生用书第75页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．cause vt.引起；导致2．bury vt.埋葬3．occur vi.发生4．strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击5．ruin vt.毁坏6．damage n．& v. 损失；损害7．disaster n．灾难8．flood n．洪水9．hurricane n．飓风10．lightning n．闪电11．column n．柱状物；柱状体12．current n．海流；潮流13．wave n．波浪14．erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发15．previous adj.以前的16．earthquake n．地震17．worldwide adj.全世界的18．active adj.积极的；活跃的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的2．furnish v．装备；配备→furniture n．家具3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violently adv.强烈地；激烈地→violence n．暴力4．possible adj.可能的→possibility n．可能；可能性5．terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的6．luck n．运气，好运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏7．thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地8．hope vt.&n.希望→hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地9．sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sadness n．悲伤10．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏11．warn v．警告→warning n．警告Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years' teaching experience．(experience)2．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify) 3．Many bad men struck their neighborhood violently．People were angry at their violent behaviour and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)4．To her sadness，she had no choice but to hug her mother who was crying sadly．(sad)5. He warned me not to leave without permission，but I didn't accept his warning．(warn)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．pick up 卷起；掀起； (偶然)学会2．put down 记下；放下；镇压3．take off 去掉；突然成功4．on average 平均起来5．end up 结果为……，以……结束6．set fire to 放火 (焚烧)……7．catch fire 着火8．put out 扑灭 (火)9．take place发生10．in all 总共；总计Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．She hesitated for a moment when asked to fill in the application form but ended up agreeing to work as an assistant.2．The accident took place at the crossroads，and three people got injured，including a baby.3．The house caught fire last night.It's said that it was set fire to on purpose.4．(某某高考)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.5．Mr.White picked up some knowledge of growing plants just by watching the gardeners working on them.[拓展联想]④all in all 总的来说教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.leave＋宾语＋宾补，让某人/某物继续处于某种状态They can destroy houses，but leave thefurniture inside exactly where it was.1.如果衣服不适合您，请放回原处。

高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature演练综合提升外研版必修3

Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.单句语法填空1．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.【答案】an2．______(bury) in the newspaper，I didn't notice what was happening.【答案】Buried3．It ______(strike) me that we might have made the wrong decision.【答案】struck4．After the accident，who do you think will take ______ place of Susan?【答案】the5．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up ______ sweet dreams.【答案】with6．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.—Oh，my income's rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day ______ average.【答案】on7．John thinks it won't be long ______ he is ready for his new job.【答案】before8．The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it，for it ______(ruin) by a strong earthquake.【答案】had been ruined9．It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.【答案】that10．Experiments of this kind ______(conduct) in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War.【答案】had been conductedⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空on average，set fire to，in all，take off，pick up，in the end1．—How many students are there in your class?— Fifty______.【答案】in all2．The price of bananas is about $ 2 per kg______.【答案】on average3．He______the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him.【答案】picked up4．The gas main(主管道)exploded，______the house.【答案】setting fire to5．The aeroplane______at 10：45 a．m.，so you must get to the airport before 9：45 a．m..【答案】takes off6．It was difficult，but I did it ______.【答案】in the endⅢ.完成句子1．去睡觉时，我忘了关灯。