2014春季八年级下册Unit2_I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parksSection_B课文重难点讲解[1]

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人教新目标八下教案：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park(Section A(1a-2d))

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2. Read the conversation after the teacher.
3. Practice the conv ersation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
课题：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
备课日期：2014.2.24编号：07
学习
目标
1.语言知识目标：
1)能掌握以下单词：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,
1. Look at the pictures in2a. Discuss the things they are going to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the pictures.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions:
① Where’s Helen going to work this summer?
__________________________________
② What did Tom do to help the old people?

人教版英语初二下册 Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。

八年级英语下册教案：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city

课题.课时 1教学目标语言技能听：能听懂有关volunteering话题的听力材料，并能抓住关键词。

说：1. 能恰当的表达自己志愿服务哪些场所，志愿帮助哪些人和志愿从事哪些公益活动。

2. 能正确运用I would like to来表达意愿。

3. 能正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。

语言知识语音：语音：正确拼读本节课的新单词，在朗读文本和进行对话时能模仿录音中的语音语调，口语交流时能做到语音、语调基本流畅，自然，正确。

词汇：熟练运用：clean up ，cheer up ，give out，,语法：phrasal verb功能：向别人提供帮助。

话题：I’ll help clean up the city parks.情感态度通过制定志愿者行动计划，更充分的认识自己的能力。

学习策略交际策略：通过与同伴间的交流，学会沟通和合作能力，并注意在交流中倾听他人的意见。

资源策略：利用网络资源搜集图片。

文化意识学会征询他人的想法和观点，感悟英语的委婉表达方式。

教学重难点教学重点1.能运用所学的句型交流。

I’d like to…I hope to…I could…I volunteer to…2. 正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。

教学难点能灵活运用一些动词短语来表达自己的观点。

教学方法交际法，创设情境，任务型教学法教学辅助手段课件板书设计Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parksChildren the poor homeless people the oldV olunteer教后反思必要的练习对学生是有效的，更利于知识的掌握。

Teaching ProcedureStages/TimingTeachet ers’ activities Students’ activities MethodologyStep 1 Warming upStep 2 lead-inStep 3 practice T: Could you please help me close thedoor?Could you please help me open thewindow?Thanks for your help.Do you know there is a special day inDecember. On that day, many peoplewo uld like to help others who need help.Do you know when is it and what day is itthat day?Introduction of “International V olunteerDay”Time: December 5th.They give people help without hope ofrewardLet’s enjoy some pictures.Show some pictures.They help to sent food to the poor people.They help to examine the health conditionof the old.They help to cut the hair of the poor.They help to clean the yards of thecommunity.They help to clean the bus-stop.What else could we do to help people?Show some other pictures.I’d like to/I hope to/I could/I volunteerto:help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old people’s home.help watch the traffic.give our old boo ks to “Hope School”.cheer up sick kids in the hospital.…1a. Look at the ways y ou could helppeople in thepicture. Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people___________________________________________________________________________________________________Ss do it.Ss think about it.Ss: They help to sentfood to the poorpeople.They help toexamine the healthcondition of the old.They help to cut thehair of the poor.They help to cleanthe yards of thecommunity.They help to cleanthe bus-stop.What else could wedo to help people?Ss: I’d like to/Ihope to/I could/Ivol unteer to:Ss do 1a.复习，进一步巩固落实。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit2_I_'ll_help_to_clean_up

You could help the old people clean up their houses.
You could help the passengers with their luggage.
You could help the passengers with their luggage.
• How did you get such an idea?
• 你怎么会产生这样一个想法？ • 第二个get是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情
绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作
• “变得；变为”。例如：
• satisfaction n.满足；满意。 • I have a feeling of satisfaction. 我有一种满
2c Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
• 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
• 此句中a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真” ，是一种固定结构。再如：
• I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true !
sign n.
标牌，招牌
2b
A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and fill in the blanks.

2014年春季新版八年级下册英语第二单元测试 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 试卷

注意保存卷②2014年春季新版八年级下册英语第二单元测试Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 试卷一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共30分）（）1.You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.(长春)A. give upB. fixed upC. cheer upD. put up（）2.A lot of meeting were______ because of the dangerous disease. (天津)A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off（）3.The plane _____ at three o’clock in the afternoon. (广东)A. takes offB. takes awayC. takes outD. takes down（）4.Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.A. put upB. think upC. set upD. cheer up（）5. –The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them. --But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. try them onC. put them onD. Take them off（）6. ---_______the socks,Jim. You shouldn’t throw them everywher e. ---OK.Mom.A.DriveB.Take offC.Try onD.Put away（）7. He ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. (A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in（）8. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ___ her sick dog at home. (陕西)A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after（）9.I’m very busy. I’d l ike to kids their school work.A. help, toB. helping, withC. help, withD. helping, to（）10.—What do you like doing?—I love .A. playing the footballB. playing footballC. play footballD. play the football（）11.The volunteer work each of them several hours a week.A. will spendB. will takeC. will payD. will cost（）12. a volunteer is great.A. Being B. Be C. To D. To being（）13.I’m reading now .Please tell him the TV a bit.A. turn upB. turn offC. to turn downD. turn down（）14. Li Lei decided .A. to not stay with his parentsB. not to stay with his parentsC. staying with his parentsD. not staying with his parents（）15.It’s easy the problem. A.for him solve B.for him to solve C.of him solving D.of him to solve16.I hope you next Sunday. A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing17.We found necessary to protect animals in danger. A.it B.this C.that D./18.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my s tudy.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds19.He is strong football.A.in play B.in playing C.at play D.at playing20. Tina, I have something important _____________ you.A tellingB tellsC tellD to tell21. -- The old man ____________ all his money to a charity. -- He is really great!A took awayB put awayC went awayD gave away22. You can _____________ how our lives will be like if there is no electric.A imagineB thinkC tellD talk23. The girl is _____________. She can’t use her legs and arms well.A interestingB disabledC braveD great24. We all feel _____________ after hearing of the ______________ news.A excited;excitedB exciting;excitingC excited;excitingD exciting; xcited25. The boys volunteer three hours ___________ up the park near their school.A cleaningB to cleanC cleanedD with cleaning26. The woman in red ______________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A used to beB is used to be . was used to be D is27. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on28. They have no paper_______. A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on29. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have C. to have30. _______the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use二. 完形填空。

2014春八年级英语下册_Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks单元检测题_(新版)人教新目标版

UNIT 2 I’ll help to clean up the cityparks. 检测题Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）21.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam22.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make23.I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim24.It takes me two hours my homework every day.A.doingB.to doC.didD.does25.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water ?A.drinkB.drinkingC.to drinkD.drunk26.It’s easy the problem.A.for him solveB.for him to solveC.of him solvingD.of him to solve27. is not easy to look after a little baby.A.TheB.WhatC.ItD.How28.I hope you next Sunday.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing29.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now h e has no place to . A.live B.live on C.live in D.live with30.—Could yo u please pass me the book?—A.Yes, I could.B.No, I couldn’t.C.Sure, here you are.D.No, that’s no pro blem.31.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayB.C.give them off D.give them in32.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./33.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up34.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds35.He is strong football.A.in playB.in playingC.at playD.at playing Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）51.They are （募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.52.He （志愿帮助）old people at an Old People House.53.To （使我们高兴的是），we found the owner of the lost dog.54.The （感觉）of helping others makes me （觉得）happy.55.They （有困难）climbing the mountain. Ⅵ.句型转换（10分）56.She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）She could play the piano five.57.I would like to be an animal d octor when I grow up.（改为同义句）I an animal doctor when I grow up.58.could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the连词成句）59.She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）She decided her old books to others.60.To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）It for us sports.Ⅶ.书面表达（15分）动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。

2014人教新目标八年级下册英语unit2课文详讲

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section ALanguage goal: offer help1aLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.V olunteer today! 今天就做志愿者吧！Help clean up the city parks 帮助打扫城市公园Visit sick children in the hospital 去医院探望生病的孩子Help stop hunger 帮助阻止饥饿I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks.Other ways you could help people1bListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help othersThe girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food at the food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversation using the information in 1b2aA group of students are planning a city parks clean-up day. Listen and check（√）the things they are going to do to tell people about it.2blisten again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up day is only two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.3.We could signs.4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’l l them after school.5. We could each 10 students and ask them to come.2cMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2bA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划B: Let's have lunch first. 我们先吃午饭吧A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.不，我们需要现在开始。

八年级英语下册Unit_2_I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks同步检测题

U nit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks附参考答案卷I（共75分）听力部分(第一节)I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )1. A. pick B. sick C. thick( )2. A. May 6 B. May 16 C. May 26( )3. A. give up B. find out C. give out( )4. A. Jim was able to speak English well when he was five.B. Jim couldn’t speak English at the age of five.C. Jim could sing well at the age of five.( )5. A. Judy is an animal doctor.B. Judy wants to be an animal doctor.C. Judy used to be an animal doctor.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )6. A. Making the plan.B. Make the plan.C. Do some cooking.( )7. A. How about giving away to poor children?B. I don’t like them.C. You look beautiful in them.( )8. A. I don’t have a bike. B. No problem.C. You can borrow mine.( )9. A. Because it’s bad. B. I like the signs.C. Good idea.( )10. A. Yes, I’d love to.B. Being a volunteer is wonderful.C. Sorry, I’m not.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

人教新目标2014春八年级下册Unit2-I’ll-help-to-clean-up-the-cit

新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识讲解Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks（知识讲解）Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

2). help oneself （to sth）自用（食物等）。

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

4). with the help of sb 在……帮助下。

=with one’s help (n.)5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做.... ---can’t wait to do sth【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

2014(新教材)八年级下_Unit2I’ll_help_to_clean_up__the_city_parks.__Section_A2

doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital
because he wants ________ to know about
how _______ to care for animals.
3. Mary decided ________ to try out for a job at an
and the look of joy on their owners’ faces” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with a new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
how to care for animals =>how he could care for animals
是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。
特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。

2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit_2__I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_sectionB 2a-2e

Paragraph 1 :
1.What is “Animal Helpers” ?
It is a group was set up to help disabled people. 2.What has lucky brought the writer?
Read after the tape and then circle “T” or “F”. 1. The writer can’t use her arms or legs well. T 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by her friend. F 3. They have been trained at “Animal helpers” for seven months. F 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. T 5. Lucky can understand different orders.T
Read and learn the list of words below. Mark them in the article and decide the part of speech of each
word
group imagine training
disabled difficulties kindness
2c
Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.
1. group (adj. / n. ) We’d better go in a group. ___________________________________ 2. disabled (adj. / adv. ) I know a lot of disabled people need our help. __________________________________ 3. difference (adv. / n. ) Can you find the differences of the two ___________________________________ pictures? ________________________

八年级英语下册-Unit-2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-park

►You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 make it possible (for sb.)to do sth.意为“使(某人)做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后的动词不定式短语，形容词possible充当宾语补足语，有相似用法的动词还有find，think等。 eg：The man downstairs found it difficult to sleep.楼下的人发现很难入睡。 ►blind形容词，意为“瞎的；失明的”。【注意】blind与定冠词the连用构成the blind，指代“盲人”这一类人作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
【拓展】deaf，poor，young，disabled，sick用法与此相同。 eg：the deaf失聪的人 the young年轻人 the sick病人 the disabled残疾人 the poor穷人 ►imagine动词，意为“想象”，后常接名词、动名词或that从句。 eg：Can you imagine our life without water？你能想象出没有水的生活吗？ ►difficulty意为“困难”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。常用短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 eg：He has difficulty (in) solving the problem.他解决这个问题有困难。
赠送精美图标
1、字体安装与设置
如果您对PPT模板中的字体风格不满意，可进行批量替换，一次性更改各页面字体。 1. 在“开始”选项卡中，点击“替换”按钮右侧箭头，选择“替换字体”。（如下图

2014新人教版八年级英语下unit2知识点

blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 the blind 盲人
拓展： be blind to sth. 对……视而不见
be blind in the left eye 瞎了左眼
第13页，共25页。
5. make it possible for me to have Lucky “使得
某人有可能……” it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。如：
A. neither B√. none C. no one D. all
2. ___ wild animals were killed every day last year. A. Several hundred B. Several hundred of C. Several hundreds of D√. Both A and C
have / take / feel no interest in 对……不 (不太) 感兴趣
lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣
The story interests us.
2. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
volunteer v. 义务做，自愿做 n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…… volunteer for sth. 为了某事而自愿
writing difficulties 书写困难
指笼统的“艰难、困难”时，不可数 have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth.

2014 最新课件八年级下 Unit_2_I'll_help_clean_up_the_city_parks Section B

2b. Skim the letter and answer the questions.
1 Who wrote the letter to Miss Li ? Why?
Ben Smith.
Because he wants to thank Miss Li
2 What did Miss Li do?
He always help people. He is fixing up/repairing the bike.
If I had lots of money, I would…
help poor kids
set up a Hope School
建立、建造
=establish
使振奋，使高兴
cheer up the sick people
understand the word’s meaning.
理解词性
知道一个词是什么词性可以帮你理解这个词
的意思。
Listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false.
1. The writer can’t use his arms or legs well. T 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend. F 3. They have been trained at “Animal Helpers” for seven months. F 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. T 5. Lucky can understand different instructions. T
He takes after (相像) his father. He is similar to his father.

八年级下册unit2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks全

1. Mario would like _to__b_e_ an animal doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _t_o_l_ea_r_n__ about how _t_o_c_a_r_e_ for animals.
B: ….
(2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys.
（3）with the help of =with one’s help 在……的帮助下。
With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.
1 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 I can’t work out this math problem.
Please help me out.
(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人。 I help him with his English every day.
They are hungry and homeless.
help stop hunger
There are many other ways you
heclopuclldeahneulpp ptheeopciltey.
parks
cheer up the old people
give out(分发,派发)
to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。
The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？

2014_年八年级下册Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks.Section_A

Ⅱ. Complete the
1. You’d better _____ come ___ up ____ with (想出) a sentences. better plan. 2. Who will ________ ______ (自愿回 volunteer ___ to answer
答) this question?
Role-play the conversation. Hi, Tom. I’m Really? I did that making some last summer! plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
• 制作一个去敬老院工作的计划
自愿扫大街
You could help the passengers with their luggage.
help the passengers with their bags
You could help the old people cross the street.
could 用于提建议，比can语气更加委婉
Look at the ways you could help people 1a in the picture. Then list other ways.
(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人。 I help him with his English every day.
things like reading….and talking…. 告诉某人关于 tell sb about sth 过去的事 things about the past 过去经常做 used to do 过去是什么样 …. how things used to be 孤独的 Be /feel lonely 关心他们 care for them We are going to be old one day

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park s.Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,能掌握以下句型：① You could help to clean up the city parks.② We should listen to them and care for them.2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词could, should的用法；用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议二、教学重难点1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out,volunteer, notice, used to, lonely2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型：I’d like to work outside.I’ll help clean the city park.You could give out food at a food bank.三、教学过程Step 1 Warming up1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频，通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。

Step 2 New words1. city n.城市e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。

2. notice n. 公告牌；通告；布告e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。

3. sign n.标志；信号e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life.环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。

2014新版人教版八年级下册Unit2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks知识点及检测练习题

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为。

4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。

There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。

The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事→【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting matchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so littletime9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of theyear.try out试用，试验10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best (to do sth.)13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的在句中做定语和表语：17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible forme to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog21. be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为，在句中做；exciting意为，在句中做。

2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_Grammar_Focus-4c

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. Who will _______________ volunteer to read (自愿读)
these words for us?
2. The girl often _____ helps her mother ____ do
the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on
2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。
He promised not to tell anyone about it.
• He managed to finish his homework in time. • She pretended to be ill.
• I think it possible to master at least one foreign language in middle school.
the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ watch (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ to learn (learn)
from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ to be (be) a doctor. 6. I’d like ________ to watch (watch) cartoons at home.
weekends.
3. We ______ asked her ________ to come (邀请来) to our party. 4. The old man had ____________ nothing to do (无事可做) every day.

八年级英语下册Unit_2__I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks__单元检测题_(新版)人教新目标版

UNIT 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 检测题(满分100 时间60 分钟)I.单选1. Let's go to see the sick kids and ____.A．cheer them up B．cheer up them C．clean up them D．fix them up2. If you do your best, I'm sure you'll ________ do it well. A．can B．could C．are able to D．be able to3. He didn't use to ________ soccer, but now he is used to ________ it.A．playing, playing B．play, playingC．playing, to play D．plays, to play4. He's always ___ at home, but he doesn't feel___.A．alone, alone C．alone, lonely D．lonely, alone5. We were all ___ to hear the ____ news.A．excited, excited C．excited, exciting D．exciting, excited6. The little girl can cook dinner by ________.A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself7. Jack, you should learn ________ after yourself.A．looking B．look C．to look D．looks8. Peter and Tim got there ________ the same time.A．of B．in C．with D．at9. My mother found it hard ________ the house. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned10. Lots of children are ________ in the movie.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests11.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in12.We found necessary to protect animals in danger. A.it B.this C.that D./13.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health. A.get up B.put up C.give up D.look up14.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study. A.kind B.kindly C.kindness D.kinds15.He is strong football. A.in play B.in playing C.at play D.at playing16. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him ____ .A. up B. in C. out D. at17. We need to ____ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A. come B. go C. work D. study18. Now I spend time _____ what I love to do.A. to do B. doing C.do D. did19. My mother _____dinner when I got home.A. was cooking B. cooked C. has cooked D. cooks20. We had to put off _________ the museum because it was under repair.A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited21.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming22.The father is kind enough so many nice toys for his daughter . A.buying B.giving C.to buy D.to give23.I often saw the boys in the river. A.swam B.swimming C.to swim D.swim24.It takes me two hours my homework every day. A.doing B.to do C.did D.does25.I hope you next Sunday. A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing26.It’s easy the problem. A.for him solve B.for him to solve C.of him solving D.of him to solve27. is not easy to look after a little baby. A.The B.What C.It D.HowII.完形填空One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 36 .“He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I37 him.”The grandfather said,“38 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”As Peter 39 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is40 and kind.He gets on well 41 everything around him. But 42 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully43 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控制）me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s44 and asked,“45 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom（很少）get angry no w.”36.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily37.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy38.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask39.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened40.A.good B.bad zy D.quiet41.A.at B.on C.with D.about42.A.other B.others C.another D.the other43.A.because B.though C.before D.but44.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth45.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.WhenIII. 适当形式填空：1.We should try to help those _________(able) people who have difficulties in their daily life.2.The man would like to have a special _______(train ) dog.3.A friend of ______(I) said that she would like to help him.4.All of us should help those __________(home) poor people that have no place to live in.5.I want to thank you for your _____________(kind) to me.6.It makes a big ______________（different）to my life.7.It’s a wonderful _________(feel) to be back home again .8.We finished doing our homework by _________(we).9.The man has trouble _______(answer) the telephone.10.The little girl felt _____(excite) when she saw her mother11. I often hear the girl _______________(play) the violin in the next room.12. Please tell th e boys to stop _______________(make) noise. We’re having a meeting.14. Do you have trouble___________(organize) the English evening?15. Could you tell where _______(go )tomorrow?I V.选择所给短语填空1.We need to ______________a plan to tell people about it .2. We could each ________10 students and ask them to come.3. There we ___________________ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm.4. How heavily it is raining! We have to __________________ our sports meeting.5. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _____________ them ___________ after school.V 用表格中所给动词的适当形式填空Most people today are only _______about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____for fun or relaxation. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. ________our time to help these people is good way ______ our free time. For example, we can make plans ____ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months or a year ______ to another country, like Africa, and help people there.VI.句型转换1.I used to swim in the river.(改为否定句)I________ _________ ___________swim in the river.2.The poor boy left home when he was ten years old.(同义句)The poor boy left home ____ _________ _____10.3.Tom got here at 9 yesterday morning and Dave did, too. (同义句)Tom and Dave got here _________ _________ _________ _________yesterday morning4.They wondered where they could find the lost tickets.(同义句)They wondered ______ _______ ______ the lost tickets.5.Alice tried her best to make the sick children happy. (同义句)Alice tries he best ______ ______the sick children _____.6. Her little brother is old enough to do it alone. (同义句)Her little brother is old enough to do it __________ ___________.ⅤII.根据汉语提示完成句子1.They are （募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.2.He （志愿帮助）old people .3They （有困难）climbing the mountain.4.海伦有一只如此聪明的狗，我们都很喜欢它。