【最新】人教版英语必修五 Unit 1 语言点
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析人教新标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析1 harateristi用作名词，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的；具有…的特点的”。
Traffi as are a harateristi f large ities 堵车是大城市的特点。
The sell is harateristi f garli 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speas ith harateristi passin 他以特有的热情说话。
2 put frard的意思是“提出主意、计划（ffer, suggest , an idea）等”。
He ften puts frard se useful advie 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有：put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边put aa储存（钱）；放好put ba拨慢；搁置put dn放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆；put ff延期；推迟put n上演；穿上；戴上put ut熄灭；关掉；扑灭put thrugh接通电话；完成put up ith忍受；忍耐put int atin/effet/pratie实施；实行3 exaine 的意思是“检查；审查；诊察；考察；测验”。
The dtr exained her arefull医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teaher exained the students n the b the read 老师就学生读的书考学生。
exaine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西，也可用于医生检查病人，以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
he指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，核对，核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等，测验某人在某方面的知识或能力，还有实验、考验的意思。
He is exaining a ther 他正在查验一个理论。
英语必修五第一单元知识点
英语必修五第一单元知识点一、词汇与短语1. 高级词汇的学习和运用，如：elaborate, perspective, contradict, etc.2. 短语动词的理解和应用，例如：look forward to, break down, etc.3. 常见搭配，如：make a decision, have an impact on, etc.二、语法1. 复杂句子结构，包括宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
2. 时态的使用，特别是过去完成时和将来进行时。
3. 语态的变化，包括被动语态的构成和使用场合。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读技巧，如扫读和略读。
2. 理解文章主旨和细节信息。
3. 分析作者意图和态度。
四、写作技巧1. 论证文的写作，包括论点的提出、论据的选取和论证的结构。
2. 描述性和叙述性文章的写作。
3. 正式和非正式写作风格的区别和应用。
五、听力理解1. 理解不同口音和语速的英语。
2. 抓住关键信息和细节。
3. 通过上下文线索理解难词和表达。
六、口语表达1. 发音的准确性和流利性。
2. 日常对话和讨论中的话题展开。
3. 公共演讲和表达观点的技巧。
七、文化知识1. 了解英语国家的文化习俗和社会行为规范。
2. 英语文学的基本知识，如著名作家和作品。
3. 当代英语国家的社会问题和发展趋势。
请注意，以上内容是一个示例性的概要，实际的教学内容可能会有所不同。
教师和学生应参考具体的教材和课程大纲来准备和复习。
此外，为了确保文档的可编辑性和可操作性，建议使用Word或其他文字处理软件来创建文档，并保存为兼容的文件格式，以便用户下载和编辑。
人教新课标必修五unit1重点短语、句子汇总
人教新标必修五unit1重点短语、句子汇总Unit1GreatsientistsIPhrases1putfrard提出2draanlusin得出结论3be/getunderntrl在……控制下be/getutfntrl失去控制，不能操纵4beabsrbedin专心betblae应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blaesbfrsth因某事责备某人6inadditin也，另外，此外7lint将…和…连接或联系起来8dief因…而死亡（内因）diefr因…而死亡（外因）9leadt导致，通向10aesense有意义，说得通11apartfr除…之外，此外12ntributet为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13beenthusiastiabut对…热情14beuriusabut对…好奇1uresbfillness治好某人…病16pintfvie态度，观点，看法17（be）stritithsb对某人要求严格IISentenes1hnSnasaell-nndtrinLndn–sfaus,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVitriateasethebirth fherbabies约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
2Buthebeaeinspiredhenhethughtabuthelpingrdinarpeplee xpsedthlera但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
3Neitheritsause,nritsureasunderstd人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
4Heneituldneverbentrlleduntilitsauseasfund他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
Hegtinterestedinttheriesexplaininghhlerailledpeple 霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
(人教)高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解.pdf
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
人教新课标必修五unit1重点短语、句子汇总
人教新课标必修五unit1重点短语、句子汇总人教新课标必修五unit1重点短语、句子汇总Unit 1 Grea I. Phra 1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get undl 在……控制下be/get oul失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. l将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）d因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. ma有意义，说得通11. apa除…之外，此外12bute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II w was a well-known dLondon – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the bbab 约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
2. But he becad wught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
3. Nauure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. He knew it would never blled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
最新人教版英语必修5unit1 Language points
4. cure n. 治愈；痊愈 There is still no cure for the common cold. 目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。 vt. 治愈；治疗 Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。 You cured me completely. 你完全治愈了我。
Translate the following sentences.
你能参加今天下午的会议吗？ Can you attend the meeting this afternoon? 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病。 Dr Smith attended her in hospital.
2. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 That unfortunate remark exposed his ignorance o对此 事的无知。 expose ... to 使显露；暴露 expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下 expose a fraud 揭穿骗局
vt. 向……挑战 He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him. 他在作案现场留了一张纸条，挑衅侦探 们去抓他。
Choose the best answer.
高二英语人教课标必修5 unit1_知识点讲解.
功能 语法
描述人物(Describing people: characteristics and qualities)
过去分词作定语和表语(The Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative)
英语（人教版 ·必修5）
答案：B
课 后 强 化 作 业
英语（人教版 ·必修5） 2．characteristic
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
Unit 1
Great scientists
1)adj.～(of sb./sth.) 典型的；独特的；特有的
①Sympathy is the characteristic feeling of mankind. 同情心是人类特有的感情。
Unit 1
Great scientists
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
课 后 强 化 作 业
英语（人教版 ·必修5）
Unit 1
Great scientists
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
1．discover v. 发现；发觉 ①Columbus discovered American in 1492.
课 后 强 化 作 业
英语（人教版 ·必修5） 活学活用
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
Unit 1
Great scientists
Please go and________when the train leaves.
A．find C．discover B．find out D．invent
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
英语必修5_Unit1语言点
• make sense 讲得通 有意义 • 你所说的毫无意义。 • What you said doesn't make sense.
enthusiastic adj. 热情的热心的 n. enthusiasm • be enthusiastic about.....热衷于.... • 我热衷于教学。 • I am enthusiastic about teaching.
• conclusion n. 结论，结束 v. conclude • draw a conclusion 得出结论 • in conclusion 最后，总之 • 他从这些事实中得出不同的结论。
• He drew a different conclusion from the facts.
• 最后，我想感谢我的父母。
match.
• defeat 打败 + 对手 • win 赢得 + 比赛，奖项 • Tom defeated Jim and won the race.
• expert adj. 熟练的，知识或经验丰富的 • n. 行家专家 • be expert in.....在....方面熟练的
• 他是修电脑的专家。 • He is expert in repairing computers. • = He is an expert in repairing computers.
cautious adj.谨慎的 小心的 n. caution be cautious about... 小心...对...谨慎 老板从不轻易作出承诺。 The boss is cautious about making promise.
人教版高一英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
人教版高一英语必修五Unit1知识点详解必修 5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2. characteristic n. 特征；特性 Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？ [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压 put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ atthe meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
高三英语一轮复习人教版必修五unit1语言知识点归纳
Unit 1Great scientists重点句型1.put forward提出;将……提前;将钟/表拨快(1)put aside忽视;不理睬;储蓄;储存(2)put away将……收起;积蓄(3)put back放回;拨慢;拖延(4)put down记下,写下;镇压(5)put off推迟;延期(6)put out扑灭;生产;出版;公布(7)put up举起;张贴;提高;建立(8)put up with容忍;忍受2.conclude vt.& vi.断定;推断出;(使)结束;终止;达成;缔结(协定)派生conclusion n.结论;推论;结尾;结局(1)conclude...from...从……中推断出……(2)conclude sth.with.../by doing...以……结束某事(3)to conclude最后(4)draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论(5)in conclusion最后;总之3.attend vt.& vi.出席;参加;照料;处理(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学(2)attend to处理;注意;专心于;照料(3)be attended by...由……陪同;由……照料4.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临派生exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的exposure n.显露;暴露;揭露;曝光(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to...显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己于……(2)be exposed to...暴露于……5.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心派生absorbed adj.全神贯注的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的(1)be absorbed by为……所吸收,为……所吸引(2)be absorbed in...全神贯注于……6.blame vt.责备;谴责;找……的差错;埋怨;把……归咎于n.埋怨;责备;责怪;(过错、事故等的)责任(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人(2)put the blame for sth.on 把某事归咎于……(3)bear/take the blame 承担责任(4)be to blame 对(坏事)负有责任blame n. & vt.“责备,责怪”,语气较轻。
人教版高二英语必修五Unit1 language points
6.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
have sth done 使某物遭受……；使某事被 做或遭受某种不幸
你什么时候交作业？
When will you have your homework handed in?
他打篮球时摔坏了腿。
He had his leg broken while playing basketball.
Summary
Learning aims
1.To learn some important language points. 2.To keep them in mind. 3.To be able to use them freely.
1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
5．The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A．to be completed B．having been completed C．completed D．being completed 6．______the sun for long, you’ll get sunburnt. A．Exposed to B．Being exposed C．Exposing to D．To expose to 7．Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you. A．for; in B．for; on C．of; on D．of; at 8．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ______a magazine. A．absorbing in B．absorbed in C．absorbing to D．absorbed to 9．－How about joining us in the game? －I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______. A．relate to B．handle to C．attend to D．refly, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语 从句，但意思稍有不同，意为 “一…..就”。
人教版必修五unit1语言知识点精讲
Unit 1 Great scientists1.★考点put forward提出put forward提出;拨快;推荐;提前put aside把……放到一边;储存;不理睬put off推迟,延期put on穿;上演put up举起;建起;提高put away收起来放好put down写下put out生产;扑灭put up with忍受,容忍The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。
要做的工作太多了。
2.★考点conclusion n.结论draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之come to the conclusion得出结论conclude v.推断;断定;决定;结束conclude from从……推断出to conclude总之In the end the idea almost always leads them to the same conclusion.最终这个想法几乎总是使他们得出同样的结论。
3.★考点expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光exposure n.暴露;揭发be exposed to使暴露在……exposed adj.暴露的expose sb./sth.to...使某人/某物暴露在……expose sth.揭露某事4.★考点blame vt.责备;谴责;把……归咎于n.过失;责备be to blame应该受到责备blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上put/lay the blame on sb.把过失归咎于某人take/bear the blame承担责任5.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助(P4)contribute...to...对……做出贡献;给……撰稿;有助于;导致contribute to捐献,促成,有助于contribution n.贡献make a contribution to/towards对……做贡献例如：I’ve been asked to contribute an article to the language magazine.6.★考点make sense讲得通;有意义make sense of理解,明白a sense of smell/touch/hearing/taste/sight 嗅觉/触觉/听觉/味觉/视觉in a sense在某种意义上common sense常识7.★考点reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃I don’t want to reject any help.我不想拒绝任何帮助。
人教版高一英语unit 5 Book1 语言点
人教版高一英语unit 5 Book1 语言点1.2.a dj.受过教育的----educator n.教育者重点短语1.b e of high quality质量高的2.d evote…to… devote oneself to… bedevoted to…3.o ut of work; out of control失控; out of breath;out of reach够不着; out of balance失去平衡；out of date过时4.v ote for 投票支持/ vote against反对5.a s a matter of fact/ in fact/ actually6.b e in trouble在困境中（状态）; get into trouble陷入困境(动作)7.b e willing to do sth. Be unwilling to do…8.t urn to sb for help; turn down 拒绝 turnup出现 turn out结果是证明是9.c ome to power 掌权 have the power to do sth.有权利做某事10.Reward sb. for (doing) sth.11.Set up建立创建; set off出发启程; set down记下写下12.Be sentenced to death被判死刑13.Escape from..从…逃离14. Take an active part in…积极参加 beactive in…. 积极做…15.Fight for..为..而斗争16.Be grateful to sb. for sth.因为…而感激某人17.Be generous with sth.对..慷慨的He was generous with his time.重点句型1.H e was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.The first/ second/ last to do…第一个…的人Eg: He is always the first to come into the classroom and the last to leave.Tom was the first to hand in the homework.2.H e was generous with his time, for which I wasgrateful.非限定性定语从句。
人教版英语必修五unit1Language_points.ppt
⼈教版英语必修五unit1Language_points.ppt Warming-up 词汇复习1.add v 加，合计，把… 加起来1：“You are an honest boy”, he added.2：The sunny smile added to her beauty.3：Please add some sugar to the milk.4：Add up all the money you owe me.5：The number of the students in our class adds up to 47.2 .upset v, adj ⼼烦意乱的，打乱1：He was very upset when we didn't invite him.2：He was upset about his father’s illness.3：Losing the money upset her very much.4: The bad weather upset our plan.5：I upset a cup of coffee.6. It upsets him that he has a lot of homework to do.3.calm 平静1：He was calm in face of danger.2：The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.3：The mother calms the baby down.4：The excited girl quickly calmed down.Calm quite silent still 意思区分4.concern adj / n/v1:How much I earn is none of your concern.2: It doesn't concern us.3:I am concerned about your future.4:He was concerned with the gossip.5:As far as I am concerned, I agree with her.5. ignore 忽略，忽视1：He ignored the doctor’s advice.2：We should never ignore the value of knowledge.3: She saw him coming, but she ignored him.6.get it repaired 请⼈修get sth done 请别⼈做某事=have sth done1：Yesterday，I got my bicycle repaired.2：I should get my hair cut.7. get loose 跑掉get+ adj./过去分词表⽰⼀种状态1：Please get everything ready.2：The meeting will get started at 8:00 a.m.8. should have done本应该做1：You should have finished your homework, but you didn't.9. Have got to =have to 不得不（客观要求）1 :I have got to finish my homework before 10 o'clock.Reading 词汇复习1.go through 经历，穿过，仔细检查，浏览eg1. He went through the forest.eg2. The country went through many wars.eg3. He goes through the name list every morning.eg4. You should go through your exam paper before the exam is over.eg5.I called you yesterday, but I can’t get through.eg5. Many people go against his idea.eg6. He is strong and goes in for sports.eg7. You can go over your notes on time, so you can remember them longer. eg8. With time going by, he grew older.eg9. If you want, please go ahead.2.Set down 写下，记下，放下eg1. The government has set up many Hope Project schools in this city.eg2. There will be a nice film, and we will set out/ set off for the cinema.eg3. He set out to repair his bike after coming back.= He set about repairing his bike after coming back.eg4. Can you set aside your work and give me a hand?3.Outdoors 户外地eg1. You should often go outdoors and take some exercises.eg2. What is your favorite outdoor game?4.On purpose 故意地eg1. I upset the box on purpose.= The boy upset the box by design.5.In order to 为了eg1. He got up early in order to catch the bus.= He got up early so as to catch the bus.= In order to catch the bus, he got up early.eg2. He went through the paper in order (not )to make the mistake again.6.Face to face ⾯对⾯地eg1. I plan to talk with you face to face.eg2. I advise you to take a face- to- face chat with your partners.7.Power 能⼒eg1. He has the power to find a good job in t his foreign country.eg2. I am sorry that I can’t help you. It is beyond my power to give you this chance.。
人教版英语必修五unit1Languagepoints
人教版英语必修五unit1Languagepoints人教版英语必修五unit1Language pointsLanguage Points人教版英语必修五unit1Language points重点难点探究词汇精研1 Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出的黑洞理论？人教版英语必修五unit1Language points品味经典①He ____ __________a very good suggestion at the put forward meeting. 他在会上提了一个很好的建议。
② The suggestion put forward ____ _______by our teacher proved to be very practical.由我们的老师提出的建议证明是非常实用的。
人教版英语必修五unit1Language points自我探究put forward意为提出(计划、建议等)。
人教版英语必修五unit1Language points归纳拓展1 put forward还有其他意义：③The new school semester was put forward a week. 新学期提前了一周。
④You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你的表应该拨快十分钟。
put forward在此处的含义为：把提前2 与put有关的其他词组：put aside把放在一边；储蓄put away收好；积蓄，攒钱put back将放回；拖延；向后拨put down放下；镇压；写下，记下put off推迟put on穿上；上演；增加体重put out熄灭put...into practice把付诸实施put up举起；搭建；张贴；留住宿put up with忍受 3 come up with提出；想出come up被提出人教版英语必修五unit1Language points⑤He came up with a good idea at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个好主意。
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最新教学资料·人教版英语1. characteristic用作名词，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的；具有…的特点的”。
Traffic jams are a characteristic of large cities. 堵车是大城市的特点。
The smell is characteristic of garlic. 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speaks with characteristic passion. 他以特有的热情说话。
2. put forward的意思是“提出主意、计划（offer, suggest , an idea）等”。
He often puts forward some useful advice. 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有：put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边put away储存（钱）；放好put back拨慢；搁置put down放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆；put off延期；推迟put on上演；穿上；戴上put out熄灭；关掉；扑灭put through接通电话；完成put up with忍受；忍耐put into action/effect/practice实施；实行3. examine的意思是“检查；审查；诊察；考察；测验”。
The doctor examined her carefully.医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teacher examined the students on the book they read. 老师就学生读的书考学生。
examine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西，也可用于医生检查病人，以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
check指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，核对，核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等，测验某人在某方面的知识或能力，还有实验、考验的意思。
He is examining a theory. 他正在查验一个理论。
You’d better check the tires. 你最好检查一下轮胎。
They are testing the water for pollution. 他们在检验水污染情况。
4. repeat作为动词的意思是“重复；重做；”，相当于say/do again，故repeat不能与again连用Can you repeat this experiment? 你能否把这项试验重做一遍？5. attend的意思是“照顾(take care of, look after)；护理；出席；参加;上(学)等。
She attended him in hospital.她在医院护理他。
Only a few friends attended their wedding.只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。
He attended college in 1999.他在1999年去上大学。
attend on/upon侍候；随行She is attending upon the patient. 他在侍候病人。
attend to致力于；专心于；处理；照顾Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。
6.ease用作动词，意思是“减轻；消除；舒缓；放松”，表示消除某人的痛苦时用结构“ease sb. of sth.”；也可以用作名词，意为“舒适；自在；不拘束；容易”。
These pills will ease the headache. 这些药丸会减轻头疼。
Walking helped to ease him of his pain. 他散了散步减轻了一些痛苦。
Her words gave ease to my distracted mind. 我心神不宁，她的话使我宽心。
ease作名词时的常见搭配：at ease放松；自如；不拘束be/feel at ease感到舒适ill at ease不自在；感到拘束put/set sb. at one’s ease使某人感到舒适、不拘束with ease容易地；无困难地7. exposed to cholera 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。
相当于定语从句which were exposed to cholera。
expose的意思是“暴露；揭露；使曝光”，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”的意思。
The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rock. 泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的石头。
The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.婴儿被弃于风雨之中。
The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy’s fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。
8. cure用作名词，意为“治愈；痊愈；治疗；疗法”，也可用作动词，意为“治疗；治愈；纠正；戒除”。
常用结构“cure sb. of sth.”表示“治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为”。
The doctor can’t guarantee a cure. 医生不能保证治愈。
I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。
The doctor cured her of a bad cold. 医生治好了她的重感冒。
cure, treat, heal与recover的用法区别：cure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于用药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。
treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。
heal意为“治愈（伤口）；医治”，指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部，使伤口愈合，不用于治感冒等疾病。
recover意思为“痊愈, 复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。
That pill cured my headache. 那药治好了我头疼。
That will cure him of his bad habits. 那将改正他的坏习惯。
There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.只有两名大夫来治疗50多个病人。
The wound on my arm has healed. 我胳膊上的伤已治好了。
He’s now fully recovered from his bad cold. 他现在已从重感冒完全康复了。
9. every time在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
类似用法的副词和短语有“directly（一……就）, immediately（一……就）, instantly（一……就）, the minute（一……就）, the moment（一……就）, the second（一……就）, each (every) time（每当）, next time （下次……时）, the last time（上次……时）等。
She went to see him directly she got the letter. 她一收到信就去他了。
Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。
She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.她一听说发生了事故，就立刻到现场来了。
The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。
10. control 既可用作动词，也可用作名词，意为“控制；支配；管理”。
The young teacher cannot control her class.那位年轻女教师管不住班上的学生。
Control yourself; don't get angry. 你要克制自己,不要发火。
He has no control over his emotions. 他控制不住自己的感情。
beyond control无法控制in control of 控制住；掌管in sb’s control/in the control of sb.受着某人的控制；在某人的掌握之下out of control 不受控制；失去控制under control 被控制住，情况良好under sb’s control/under the control of sb.受某人的控制gain/have control of控制；支配lose control of 失去控制11. absorb的意思是“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常用be absorbed in sth.表示“专心于某事”。
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聪明孩子容易吸收知识。
Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。
The strong states often absorbed the small states in the past. 过去大国兼并小国He is absorbed in his business. 他专心致志的处理业务。
be absorbed by被……吞并；为……所吸收absorb …into吞并；吸……到……absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意absorb one’s time占用某人的时间12. severe 用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的”时，和serious相近；当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的”时，与strict 相近，常用结构be severe on(upon)/with sb.表示“对某人严厉或严格”；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的”的意思。
The drought is becoming increasingly severe. 旱灾日趋严重。
He is severe with his children. 和对子女很严格。
You are too severe on (upon) the boy. 你对那个男孩太严厉了。