高考英语专项语法,名词

合集下载

高考英语专项语法综合习题. 名词性从句

十四综合习题- 名词性从句【专项训练】：1、It doesn’t matter I rest or not.A．if B．whether C．that D．when2、I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A．that, that B．which, what C．what, why D．what, that3、I was free that day.A．It happened to B．It happened thatC．That happened D．It was happened that4、He you are not going abroad.A．surprised that B．is surprised whetherC．is surprised that D．surprised at5、I wonder how much .A．cost the coat B．does the coat costC．the coat costs D．the coat is cost6、I have will be yours sooner or later.A．No matter what B．WhateverC．Whether D．That7、in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.A．It says B．He is said C．It has said D．It is said8、we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A．If, do B．That, do C．If, does D．That, does9、Is this we met them last night.A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which10、We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever 11、I think it is you’re eating too much.A．that B．because C．the reason D．for12、It is said has been translated into French.A．that that B．which C．that D．that which13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A．why B．that C．when D．which14、It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.A．that B．which C．whom D．who15、These pictures show you .A．What does our village look likeB．What our village looks liveC．How does our village look likeD．how our village looks like16、Can you make sure the gold necklace?A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice putC．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put17、Go and get your glasses. It’s you left it.A．there B．where C．there where D．where there18、——Do you remember he came?——Yes, I do. He came by train.A．how B．when C．where D．that19、we can’t get seems better than we have.A．What, what B．What, that C．That, that D．That, what20、Mother asked me .A．what was wrong with meB．what’s wrong with meC．what wrong was with meD．what wrong is with me21、they have won the game made us excited.A．/ B．That C．What D．Where22、I accept the girl or refuse it is none of your business.A．If B．Whether C．Even if D．When23、he says in his report is a very interesting question.A．What all B．All what C．What D．What that24、When they will start not been decided.A．have B．is C．does D．has25、certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A．That is B．This is C．It is D．It has26、is unknown to us all.A．Where did she put it B．Where she put itC．That where she put it D．In which she put it27、nothing to do with us.A．What she did have B．What she did isC．What did she do has D．What she has done has28、The trouble is we are short of hands.A．what B．that C．how D．which29、Energy is makes things work.A．what B．everything C．something D．that30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.A．when; do B．what; do C．what; be D．when; be31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A．which B．that C．when D．so that33、That is I lost my pen.A．when B．where C．that D．what34、Have you any idea ?A．how fast does light travel B．how quick light travelsC．how soon light travels D．how fast light travels35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．we would go36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.A．which B．that C．all what D．all that37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country.A．what B．how C．that D．which38、He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.A．this B．that C．it D．what39、He got angry with was against his opinion.A．whom B．who C．whoever D．anyone40、I don’t know.A．what was the matter outside B．what the matter outside wasC．what was outside the matter D．what was happened outside41、He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming 42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.A．has forgotten B．had forgottenC．has left D．had left43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.A．that B．which C．what D．this44、you say, I wouldn’t allow you to do that.A．What B．Which C．Whatever D．However45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.A．if B．that C．why D．whether46、he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.A．Which B．How C．What D．That47、That is he failed to arrive on time.A．where B．whether C．why D．when48、We finally found out to him.A．what had happened B．what has happenedC．which took place D．what has been taken place49、No one knows when and where .A．was she born B．did she come fromC．she work D．she was born50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.A．of which B．that C．about that D．what。

高考英语语法复习之名词

英中英语语法--名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1．不可数名词1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 学科名称physics, maths 练习：找出不可数名词tear knowledge money wood chicken musichomework bread blood dress news milk2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of coffee (杯) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) three ______________ of rice (袋)3．可数名词的复数构成1）shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox6)match 7) city 8) class 9) family 10) country11)boy 12) key 13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero 16)photoB.不规则变化1.单复数同形deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese means2.只有复数形式people police cattle clothes trousers glasses3.不规则变化man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teeth mouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law----sons-in-law3)如果前一词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers 练习：roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________ sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ son-in-law_______________（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加’sthe teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’ dog the do gs’ food2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。

高考英语语法之名词性从句

一.相关概念
1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类：根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分，名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常可省略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which
表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语. 引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;
副词 when ,where, how, why
等.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
(4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right.
(6).Whoever goes there must get ready by 6 o’clock.

透析高考英语语法专题—名词(精)

2.以y结尾的名词分两种情况。其中以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾直接加s，以辅音字母加y结尾的词改y为i再加es.
3.以o结尾的名词变复数无规律可言，但中学阶段以o结尾变复数加es的单词可概括为“两人两菜”：Negro黑人；hero英雄；tomato番茄；potato马铃薯。其他加s。
4.以f/fe结尾的名词变复数也无规律可言，但中学阶段以f/fe结尾变复数改f/fe为v加es的单词可概括为“贼(thief)的妻子(wife)头戴树叶(leave)用架子(shelf)上的半(half)把小刀(knife)结束了一只狼(wolf)的生命(life)”。其他加s。
翻译下列句子
1. I'd like a coffee.
2. Travelling on that lonely island was a terrible experience.
结论：
不可数名词前一般不能用不定冠词，但在物质名词个体化或抽象名词具体化的情况下，可以使用。
如a coffee意为“一杯咖啡”，此时coffee变成个体名词；“He is a failure as a writer.”中的a failure意为“失败者”，此时failure具体化，由抽象名词变为个体名词。
写出下列各组词的复数形式
（一）
class__________match__________box__________ brush__________
（二）
play__________ story___________
（三）
tomato__________ potato__________zoo __________hero __________
指出画线部分单词的含义
1. Healthy diet should includevegetables.

高考英语语法分类专题--名词

.高考英语语法分类专题名词名词的单复数1）不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，如果需要表示多少，通常要用“a+表示数量的词+of+名词”来表示。

通常抽象名词和物质名词都是不可数名词。

同时，不可数名词之间的意义区别是名词的重要考点。

常见的不可数名词有：①物质名词：ice，coffee，soup，grass，cloth，clothing，iron，food,bread等。

②抽象名词：thought, success, advice，knowledge, experience，courage，fun，childhood等。

以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾2）可数名词复数的变化①规则变化②不规则变化passers by, sons-in-law, policemen,lookerson, grown ups2.名词的复数类指与冠词复数可数名词表示泛指，前面一般不加冠词，如果加冠词则表示特指或事物的类别。

—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please?—Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.A.the；theB.the；aC./；theD.the；/解析：选B。

前面“the+姓氏的复数”指一家人或夫妇两个；后面表示“一个姓……的人”，为泛指概念，因此姓氏的前面加不定冠词a。

3.名词在特殊情况下的复数使用有些名词在使用时总是用其复数形式，如：thanks, clothes，congratulations，goods，works，shoes，trousers 等。

有些短语也要求用名词复数形式：make preparations for 为……做准备take pains to do sth. 努力做某事make both ends meet 收支平衡ke ep ties with 同……保持联系be in high spirits 兴致勃勃;情绪很高do/make repairs 进行修理二、名词所有格1.对于有生命的名词，其单数的所有格一般在名词后面加“’s”，如：the boy s bag 这个男孩的书包，而以s结尾的人名或复数名词后直接加“’”，如:Teachers’Day 教师节，Charles’home查理的家。

高考英语-你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练-名词性从句

名词性从句一、知识储备二、考点及考查频率1．宾语从句：①连接代词 (32/101 )②连接副词(11/101 ) ③连接词(2/101)2. 主语从句：①连接代词(14/101) ②连接词(1/101)3. 表语从句：①连接副词(6/101) ②连接代词 (3/101)4. 同位语从句：(16/101)5.wh-ever引导的名词性从句：(10/101)6.that用法(6/101)（1）宾语从句连接代词高三1.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how3.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.名词性从句A. whyB. whatC.howD. which4. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which5. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what6.2.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who7.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which8.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one10.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that11.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether12.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．A．that B．what C．which D．whether13.--- Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever14.–What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _____ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what15.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while16.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which17.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to .A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which18.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which19.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that20.A modern city has been set up in ＿＿＿was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where21.I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how22.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how23.People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see _____ hewill do．A．how B．what C．when D．that24.—I think it’s going to be a big problem. —Yes, it could be.—I wonder ＿＿ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that25.When you answer questions in a job interview. Please remember the golden rule;Always give the monkey exactly ＿＿ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that26.The mother didn't know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened whileshe was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what27.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do whatwith it28.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that's ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why29.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when30.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A．That B．how C．Where D．what高二31.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A.what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like高一32.These photographs will show you ______.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like连接副词高三1.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.名词性从句A．that B．which C．what D．where2.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.名词性从句A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. —It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t wo rry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.名词性从句A. howB. whoC. whatD. where4.— I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower .—Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much5.Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game .A．why B．what C．who D．that6.The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when ; howB. how ; whenC. how ; howD. why ; why7.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so高二8.—Do you remember ______ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if9.I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what10.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put高一11.Can you tell me _____the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where canI get to连接词高三1.We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that高一2.Ask her_____ come with me.A if she willB if will sheC whether will sheD will she（2）主语从句连接代词高三1._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC.As D. Which2._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As3._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which4.It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.It句型A. howB. whatC. whichD. when5. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As6.____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where7.____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever8.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how9.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%of the students had beenadmitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because10.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in andout the atmosphere today. It句型A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how11.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was?A．where B．what C．how D．which高二12.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter高一13._______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This14.______ he said is true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Whether连接词高二1____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That（3）表语从句连接副词高三1.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Th at’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how高二5.－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －Is that ＿＿ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where6.Go and get your coat. It's _____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there连接代词1.See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. 连接A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped. 连接A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that3.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game？—Oh，that's_____ ．A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited（4）同位语从句高三1.A warm thought suddenly came to me ______I might use the pocket money to buysome flowers for my mother’s birthday．A．if B．when C．that D．which2.--- It's thirty years since we lest met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3.There is much chance _____Bill will recover from his injury in time for therace.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ____he had to meethis uncle at the air port.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because5.Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether6.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that7.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ roadconditions need ___.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving8.There's a feeling in me ____ we'll never know what a UFO is ---not ever. (2002上海)A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. whatrmation has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as10.News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11. — Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport ?— No problemA. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what12. We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where13. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though14.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?A．that B．what C．as D．which高一16.They have no idea at all ______ .A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone（5）wh-ever引导的名词性从句高三1.-- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.（2010浙江）A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever2.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who3.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever4.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever5.Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever6.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever高二7.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever8. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever9.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever10．The how-to book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job.A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever（6）that 用法高三1.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where2.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that4.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____he was a man of action.A. whichB. that C .what D. whether5.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because6.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which三、易错题1.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more activ e life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how3.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why4.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where7.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why8.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which9.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that10.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever11.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that12.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether13.The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why14.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so15.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how16.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which17.____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That18.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A.what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like19.We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science. (重庆)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where答案1、宾语从句ACBB D CACAB ABCDA ACCCA CBBCA ACACD A BDDA AA CBACA2、主语从句BCABC BABBC BABAC3、表语从句A CABA BDAA4、同位语从句CBABB DAABC BACCA A5、wh-ever引导的名词性从句C CDCC ABCCD6、that用法BBDBB B易错题AC CCB BABDD ABCBB BCAA。

高考英语语法专题十三名词

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题十三名词◆名词的考查要点1．可数名词的数这里主要讲其不规则变化。

(1)单、复数同形。

如：means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，works(工厂)，cattle。

(2)合成名词的复数。

如：boyfriend→boyfriends，gobetween→gobetweens(中间人)，grownup→grownups。

(3)有些名词通常只用作复数。

如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物，wages工资，riches财富，surroundings 环境，ashes灰尘，compasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb.同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高热情地，give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。

(4)集体名词的数。

有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people，cattle，police; 有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery，furniture，mankind，jewellery；有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看作整体，复数看作集体的各个成员。

如：The crew is large.船员人数很多(指整体)。

The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了(指个体)。

2．不可数名词的数(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。

②抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。

高考英语语法必考知识点归纳

高考英语语法必考知识点归纳高考英语语法必考知识点归纳：1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来时等。

考生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法，例如一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

2. 语态：包括主动语态和被动语态。

要掌握主动语态和被动语态的构成和用法，例如主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。

3. 名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词，单数和复数形式等。

要了解名词的种类和用法，例如可数名词可以用来表示可分割的事物，不可数名词用来表示不可分割的事物。

4. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

要了解代词的不同种类和用法，例如人称代词用来指代人或物体的代词。

5. 形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级形式等。

要了解形容词和副词的不同级别表示不同的程度。

6. 介词：包括常见的介词和介词短语的用法。

要了解介词的搭配和表示方向、时间、地点等信息的用法。

7. 主谓一致：要掌握主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致关系。

8. 定语从句和状语从句：要了解定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法，例如定语从句用来修饰名词，状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

9. 并列连词：包括常见的并列连词如and、but、or等以及表转折、递进、因果关系的连词的用法。

10. 特殊句型：包括倒装句、虚拟语气、感叹句等特殊句型的构成和用法。

要掌握这些特殊句型的句子结构和语法规则。

以上是高考英语语法必考的知识点的一个简单归纳。

考生在备考时要加强对这些知识点的掌握和应用，通过练习和总结来提升自己的语法水平。

高考英语语法必考知识点归纳：11. 条件句：要了解条件句的构成和用法，包括零条件句、一般条件句和虚拟条件句等。

条件句用来表示假设或可能的情况。

12. 句型转换：要能够灵活地进行各种句型转换，例如将主动语态改为被动语态，将直接引语改为间接引语，将复合句改为简单句等。

高考英语总复习之语法专项讲解名词

第一章：名词名词的意义和种类一.名词的意义:表示人, 事物, 或抽象概念的词叫做名词二.名词的种类:1.专有名词: 表示具体的人, 事物, 地点或机构的专有名称, 如: China, Lei Feng, Yan’an2.普通名词: 表示某类人或某类事物的名称, 又可分为四类①.个体名词: 表示单个的人或事物, 如: doctor, house, tree, orange, photo②.集体名词: 表示一群人或事物的总称, 如: class, family, group③.物质名词: 表示无法分出个体的物质, 如: rice, steel, water, coal, cotton④.抽象名词: 表示抽象概念的词, 如: victory, health, progress, friendship名词的数一般地说, 个体名词和集体名词是可数的, 称为可数名词; 物质名词和抽象名词一般是不可数的, 称为不可数名词一.可数名词复数形式的构成:1.规则变化:①.一般直接在名词后加-s, 如: desks, maps, bags, days, houses, faces②.以字母s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词后加-es, 如: buses, brushes, watches, boxes③.以字母f 或fe结尾的名词构成复数形式时, 把f / fe改为v, 再加-es, 如: lives, leaves, shelves, knives, wives, thieves, 但roofs, chiefs, gulfs, beliefs, proofs等例外④.以-o结尾的名词的复数多数加-es, 如: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, Negroes等, 少数加-s, 如: zoos, radios, studios, photos, pianos, bamboos, tobaccos, videos, kilos等⑤.以辅音字母+ y结尾的名词, 要把y改为i, 再加-es, 如: factories, babies, countries2.不规则变化:①.改变单数名词中的元音字母, 如: men, women, feet, geese②.单复数形式相同, 如: sheep, deer, fish, means(方式,方法), jin(斤), yuan(元)③.其他形式, 如: child – children, ox – oxen, mouse – mice④.表示某国人的名词的复数形式因习惯不同而名异a.单复数形式相同(多以-ese结尾), 如: Chinese, Japanese, Swissb.词尾加-s(多以-an结尾), 如: Russians, Germans, Americans, Koreans, Indians, Italians, Greeksc.将man变成men,将woman变成women, 如: Englishman, Englishwomen, Dutchmen⑤.复合名词的复数形式有以下几种情况:a.将复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式, 如: lookers-on, sons-in-law, step-sons, passers-by, editors-in-chiefb.如果复合名词中没有主体名词, 则在最后一个词的后面加s(或其他复数形式), 如: grown-ups成年人, go-betweens中间人c.有些复合名词的组成部分都要变成复数形式, 如: men servants, women doctors二.不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但要注意以下几点:1.物质名词的复数可表示多种类, 多量, 多次等含义, 如: fruits各种水果, teas, steels, snows积雪, waters海水(或河水,湖水,江水)2.有些不可数名词的复数形式表示与这个不可数名词不同的意义, 如: greens青菜, times时代, works著作, spirits情绪, irons镣铐, manners礼貌3.有些物质名词有时也是可数名词:a. A glass (玻璃杯) is made of glass.b. Do you have any evening papers (报纸) ?4.专有名词一般只用单数, 但有时也可用复数, 如: the West Indies西印度群岛, the Jacksons杰克逊一家a. There are four Lius in our class.在我们班有四个姓刘的5.物质名词在表示数量时, 常借助一些量词来表示, 如: a cup of tea, two glasses of milk, three pieces of chalk. 可数名词也可用这种形式来表示数量, 如: three boxes of matches, four baskets of apples三.有此名词既可作不可数名词, 也可作可数名词, 但意义常有不同1.物质名词表示种类或具体事物时, 可成为可数名词, 如: tea茶/ teas各种茶, hair头发/ a hair一根头发, glass玻璃/ a glass玻璃杯, paper纸/ papers试卷,论文,报纸2.抽象名词具体化可使之成为可数名词, 如: difficulty表示“困难”时是不可数, 表示“难事”时是可数, 再如: pleasure表示“乐事”, youth表示“青年”时都是可数3.可数名词用来表示抽象意义或物质意义时, 成为不可数名词, 如: room空间, talk空谈, chicken鸡肉名词的格英语中名词有三个格: 主格(作主语), 宾格(作宾语)和所有格一.名词的所有格: 名词中表示所有关系的形式叫做名词的所有格1.表示有生命的东西(人或物)的名词的所有格一般在名词后加’s, 如: my father’s room①.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加’, 如: the teachers’ reading room, the masses’ advice②.不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加’s, 如: the people’s needs, women’s rights③.若专有名词以-s结尾, 它的所有格一般只加’, 但也有加’s的, 读作[iz], 如: B urns’s poems或Burns’ poem④.复合名词或短语的所有格的’s加在最后一个词之后, 如: her son-in-law’s photo,the commander-in-chief’s report, the king of Spain’s daughter, somebody else’s car⑤.如果一样东西为两人共有, 则在后面一个名词后加’s;如果不是两者共有, 则在两个名词之后都要加’s, 如: Jane and Helen’s room (Jane和Helen共用的房间), Bill’s and Tom’s rooms(Bill的房间和Tom的房间)⑥.在表示店铺, 某人的家的名词所有格后面, 一般省掉它所修饰的名词, 如: the tailor’s裁缝店, the barber’s理发店, at my uncle’s在叔叔家2.表示无生命的名词一般用of构成词组表示所有关系, 如: the cover of the book, the workshops of the factory. 但, 表示时间, 距离, 重量, 国家, 城市, 地点等无生命的名词也可用’s形式来表示其所有关系, 如: three days’ sick leave, half an hour’s walk, today’s newspaper, a ton’s weight, China’s agriculture, Shanghai’s industry.3.指有生命的名词也可以用of词组表示所有格, 常用于以下情况之下:①.名词较长时, 如: the story of doctor Bethune, the works of Marx, Engels and Lenin②.名词的定语较长, 如: the son of the man who you just talked to, the name of the boy standing there4. of +名词的’s所有格形式或名词性物主代词称为双重所有格. 在表示所属物的名词前有冠词, 数词,不定代词或指示代词(如a, two, some, any, such, no, a few, this, that, these, those等)时, 常用双重所有格表示所属关系, 如: a friend of my father’s =one of my father’s friends, two brothers of his, some inventions of Edison’s, these poems of Li Bai’s, a few classmates of Xiao Ming’s, a ny friend of Tom’s, some houses of my grandfa ther’s.关于双重所有格还需注意以下几点:①.在双重所有格中, of前面的名词不和the连用, 如不能说: the new dress of Susan’s. 但若有定语从句在后, 则可以用the, 如可以说: the friends of my father’s who is going abroad②.在双重所有格中, 作of宾语的名词必须是人, 而且是特指。

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。

此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

高考英语语法专题名词

高考英(Ying)语语法专题名词答(Da)案：introduction由空格前的定冠词the可知其后(Hou)应接名词作介词with的宾语.2．(2017·全国(Guo)卷Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her________ (educate).答(Da)案：education形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语.由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education.3．(2017·浙江高考，56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.答案：carrots由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.答案：studies根据句子谓语动词show可知，主语应该是名词的复数形式.5．(2016·全国(Guo)卷Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract).答(Da)案：attraction根据空格前的形容词top可知应用(Yong)名词，形容词常用作定语来修饰名词.6．(2016·全国(Guo)卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).答(Da)案：achievement介词of后要用名词作宾语.a sense ofachievement “成就感”.7．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.答案：days few修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days.every few days “每隔几天”.8．(2016·江苏高考，阅读C)The weather ________(effect), both good and bad, are felt in many places.答案：effects句子的谓语为are felt，由此可知句子的主语也应该是复数形式effects.9．(2016·北京高考，阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.答案：growth形容词important用来修饰名词；根据句子结构 ... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词growth和后面的development构成并列. 10．(2015·浙江高考，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案：stress动词reduce后需用名词作宾语，stress “压力，紧张”，是不可数名词.句意：减压的最有效方法之一是和你信任的人谈论感受.一、可数(Shu)名词的数可数名词都有单(Dan)数和复数之分.(一)名词复数的(De)规则变化(二)名词(Ci)复数的不规则变化二、不可数(Shu)名词不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有单(Dan)复数之分.1．常考的(De)不可数名词2．抽象名词(Ci)具体化抽象名词在表(Biao)示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常见的和常考的有：3．物质名词的复(Fu)数现象(1)有些物质名词(Ci)用复数形式表示与原来不同的事物.paper(纸)—papers(证件(Jian)，论文)custom(风(Feng)俗习惯)—customs(海关)arm(胳膊(Bo))—arms(武器，装备)air(空气)—airs(摆架子，装腔作势)(2)有一些物质名词用复数形式，表示由大量该物质组成的事物. sand(沙子)—sands(沙滩，沙漠)water(水)—waters(水域，水体)time(时间)—times(时代)wood(木头(Tou)，木材)—woods(树林)(3)有些物质名词用复数形(Xing)式表示不同的种类，如food, wine,metal, fish, vegetable等(Deng).The wines of France are among the best in the world.三、名(Ming)词的所有格1．有生命的名词，其所(Suo)有格一般在名词后加-'s.his father's boss 他爸爸的老板2．表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可加-'s表示其所有格.today's paper 今天的报纸England's shore 英国的海岸the car's design 这辆车的设计We accepted the invitation without a moment's hesitation.3．在某些习惯用语中，也需要加-'s所有格.for friendship's sake 为了友情at a stone's throw 一箭之远at one's finger's tip 手头上有at arm's length 保持距离；在伸手可及处at one's wits' end 黔驴技穷4．无生命的名词，借用of表示所属关系.the window of the room 这个房间的窗户5．如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词后加-'s，如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加-'s.Jane and Mary's mother简和玛丽的妈妈(共有，暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关(Guan)系)Jane's and Mary's mothers简的妈妈和(He)玛丽的妈妈(不是共有，分别指两位妈妈)6．双重(Zhong)所有格：“a/two/some ...＋名词＋of＋名词's/名词性(Xing)物主代词”构成双重所(Suo)有格，“of＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人，不能表示事物.a friend of her mother's 她妈妈的一个朋友two photos of hers 她的两张照片Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Although these _______ (measure) are not effective forever, they are vitalfor now.答案：measures根据前面的指示代词these和谓语动词are可以判断，主语应用复数形式measures.2．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste a widevariety of ________ (apple).答案：apples a (wide) variety of “各种各样的”，修饰复数名词.句意：在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果.3．The __________ (life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks tothe effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.答案：lives句子的谓语动词have finally been recorded是复数形式，由此可以判断出此处需要用名词复数形式作句子的主语.4．It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________答(Da)案：介(Jie)词of之后要用名词， a form of“一种沟通方(Fang)式”.5. I had no ________ (choose) but to prepare for it, though.答(Da)案：choice形容词no后面应(Ying)跟名词.have no choice but to do sth. “除了……别无选择”，固定搭配.6．Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校将做出调整.make adjustments是固定表达，意为“做出调整”.7．There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ (think) and then let me know.答案：thought句意：现在没必要告诉我你的答案.认真考虑，然后告诉我.some后应跟名词，thought “思索，考虑”.8．Only a few dollars can help to fill a ________ (child) hungrystomach.答案：child's此处表示“仅仅几美元就能帮助一个孩子不挨饿”，空后是名词stomach，提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故用child的所有格形式. 9．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答(Da)案：balance句意：小(Xiao)男孩在追赶哥哥时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤.根据空(Kong)格前的动词lost和物主代词his可知需用名词作宾语.lose one's balance “失去(Qu)平衡”.10．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money fora new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest).答(Da)案：suggestion句意：——如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——这是个好建议.由常识可知形容词修饰名词，故good 后应用suggest的名词形式suggestion.Ⅱ.单句改错1．“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one's grow than one's family background._____________________________________________________答案：grow→growth考查词性转换.由后文的one's family background可知前面的one's后应是名词growth.2. As a witness, he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident._____________________________________________________答案：descriptions→description考查名词.description “描述，描写”，give sb. a description为固定短语，意为“向某人作描述”.3．You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed._____________________________________________________答案：possessions→possession考查固定短语.take possession of “拥有，占有”，固定搭配.4. The students with hobbies left school with many extra skill.____________________________________________________答(Da)案：skill→skills考查名(Ming)词的数.由many修饰可数名词复数可知(Zhi)应用skills.5．Several friends of me together with me will visit our headmaster.____________________________________________________答(Da)案：第一(Yi)个me→mine 考查双重所有格.此处表示“我的几个朋友”，应用“n.＋of＋名词性物主代词”结构.Ⅲ.语法填空1__ (I) published. Although I've tried hard, none of my __2__ (book) have been published. This is really ____ (upset)．3This morning, Ireceived a call from a publisher and __4__(tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. ____ (feel) sad, I left home and5went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. Hewas running on the grass, ____ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy6when he enjoyed the__7__ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass,ued to run as fast __but he quickly got up and contin8__he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing____ (happen)．910Seeing that, I was ____(true) inspired. I suddenly realized that Ishouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导(Dao)读：本(Ben)文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在公园里看到一个一岁半左右的男孩在草地(Di)上摔倒后并没有向妈妈求助而是自己迅速爬起来继续奔跑这一情景，从而受到启发：人生遇到挫折不能气馁，而是要振作起来，继续努力奋斗.1．mine考(Kao)查双重所有格.由(You)设空前的“a book of”可知，应填名词性物主代词，且此处表示“我的一本书”，故填mine.2．books考查名词的数.根据主谓一致原则，none of后可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数形式，book为可数名词，故应填books.3．upsetting考查词性转换.副词really修饰形容词，this指的是上句中所述没有一本书被发表这件事，由此可知此处应用形容词upsetting作表语.4．was told考查动词的语态和时态.句意：我被再一次告知我的书不可能出版.句子的主语I与谓语是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，且由“this morning”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态.5．Feeling考查非谓语动词.feel sad的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，是主动关系，因此需用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示原因.Feeling sad相当于As I felt sad.6．with考查介词.with的复合结构作伴随状语.7．freedom考查词性转换.根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的介词短语of running on the grass可知应用名词，即在草地上奔跑的自由.8．as考(Kao)查连词.as fast as he could “尽可能(Neng)快地”，as ... as为固(Gu)定结构.9．had happened考查(Cha)动词的时态.句意：摔倒之后他飞快地爬起来，依然面带笑容(Rong)地奔跑着，好像什么事也没有发生似的.根据语境可知，as if引导的方式状语从句所表示的内容是对过去的情况的假设，因此需用虚拟语气.10．truly考查词性转换.句意：看到此情此景，我真的受到启发.副词作状语修饰谓语动词was inspired.Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Peter，I'm glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so in this way you can learn fromteachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it possible.Besides, it is good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which you will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning Chinese, too. We hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours ，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter ，I'm glad to give you some advices ①advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is ②are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so ③becausein this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped ④helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it ＼⑤it∧is possible. Besides, it is ∧⑥agood idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easier ⑦easily. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which ⑧whomyou will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning ⑨learn Chinese, too. We ⑩Ihope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua1.advices→advice 考查不可(Ke)数名词.advice是不可(Ke)数名词，没有复数形式.2.is→are 考查主谓(Wei)一致.主(Zhu)语suggestions是复数形式，谓语动词也应该用复数.3.so→because 考查(Cha)连词.后一分句表示的“能够向老师学习和同学之间练习汉语”是原因，而非结果.4.helped→helps 考查动词的时态.本句进一步描述报读一门汉语课程的好处，应用一般现在时.5.去掉whenever后的it或(Huo)在it后加is 考查省(Sheng)略.whenever it is possible的(De)省略形式为whenever possible.6.good idea前(Qian)加a 考查名(Ming)词的数.idea是可数名词.7.easier→easily 考查副词.修饰谓语动词learn and remember应用副词.8.which→whom 考查关系代词.定语从句的先行词Chinese friends是指人的名词短语，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故关系代词应用whom.9.learning→learn 考查非谓语动词.help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”.10.We→I 考查人称代词.根据短文开头I'm glad to give you some ... 可知，应将We改为I.。

高考英语语法---名词

高考英语语法点拨（3）——名词
一、规律方法
1．考查立意较低，主要考查的是名语的一些最基本的用法。

但是，题目的设置注重了情景化和句子结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。

2．题目选项内容或设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势，不仅仅是名词间的互相干扰。

二、命题趋势
不容置疑，高考将继续加强对名词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问以及内容角度的多样化”的趋势，比如，名词在词汇和语法，中英文标志匹配题，完型填空，翻译和应用文写作试题中都有不同程度的涉及，但总的难度将会有所控制。

三、突破方法
1．名词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟名词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的基本知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句、疑问句、感叹句与祈使句。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的名词知识，要注意名词的分类和特殊用法。

一些最基础最常用的名词应当烂熟于胸，考纲要求的词汇必须了解并掌握。

2．理解分析名词的语法功能，重点掌握名词的分类，单复数形式及其规则和不规则变化，其他特殊用法，名词的所有格用法和名词在句子中的语法成分。

3．解答考查名词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。

一般要遵循以下解题思路：
①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如主语、表语、定语、宾语或补语）；
②根据上下文找准相关名词在所设题目中的含义；
③搜索其他信息，确定名词的恰当形式；
④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务，达到考核目标。

高考英语语法语法系统讲解之一名词和冠词

高中英语语法系统讲解之一名词和冠词名词一. 名词的分类1. 普通名词：○1个体名词，如man，woman，desk，pencil 一般可数，○2集体名词，如class，family，police，army 有单、复数形式。

○3物质名词，如meat，rice，cotton，iron 一般不可数，○4抽象名词，如life，help，happiness，sadness 没有单、复数之分。

2. 专有名词，如England，Shanghai，London，Smith，Karl Marx二. 名词的数1. 可数名词单复数变化形式可数名词是表示可以计数的人、事物的名词。

可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式，有些词单复数形式相同。

单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

○1规则变化A. 单数名词词尾直接加-s。

如bo y—boys，pe n—pens。

B.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词一般加-es。

如glas s—glasses，bo x—boxes，watch—watches。

C. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es。

如baby—babies，lady—ladies。

D.以o结尾的词有些加-es。

如tomato—tomatoes，potato—potatoes，hero—heroes。

以“元音+ o”或“oo”结尾的词和一些以“o”结尾的外来词只加-s。

如radi o—radios，zoo—zoos，photo—photos，piano—pianos，kilo—kilos，tobacco—tobaccos。

E. 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v，再加-es。

如wif e—wives，life—lives，knife—knives，wolf—wolves，self—selves，leaf—leaves。

特例：handkerchie f—handkerchiefs或handkerchives，roof—roofs，chief—chiefs，gulf—gulfs，belief—beliefs，cliff—cliffs。

高考英语语法名词归纳总结

高考英语语法名词归纳总结一、单项选择名词1．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.A．apology B．ambition C．appearance D．alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。

A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。

根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。

2．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A．sum of B．value forC．worth of D．profit for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考名词短语辨析。

A. sum of……的总和；B. value for物有所值（多形容质量）；C. worth of 值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D. profit for利润为。

句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。

3．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

高考英语语法专题练：名词(含解析)

名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deep worry began to destroy my ______________ (confident) gradually.2．Hearing of Alan’s death，I thought，“What a complete ______________(fail)！”3．It’s really my ______________(please) to have told you something about this old city.4．He pushed and pulled with all his______________ (strong) to move the heavy stone.5．Port man’s educational background has influenced one of her ______________(project)．6．I have a strong ______________(believe) that one day students can buy these tickets，too.7．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ______________(choose) than boys.8．Tea only made its way to England in large ______________(quantity) in the first years of the 17th century. 9．He asked ______________(permit) to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr White.10．And after ______________(graduate) in 2018，she went to the USA for further education.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death.12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progresses in my written English. 14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist in this old city.15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars and bus on the road，so I was stuck.16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices.17．The girl told me that she had never read the famous writer novel but she had heard of the name. 18．After that we’ll have some funs together，singing，dancing and playing games.19．After a ten minutes walk，these people arrived at the famous village.20．He gave me all the encouragements I needed to be able to carry on.答案解析Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief7.choices8.quantities9.permission 10.graduationⅡ.11.A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death deaths.12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy andhappy happiness.13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progressesprogress in my written English.14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of touristtourists in this old city.15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars andbusbuses on the road，so I was stuck.16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices advice.17．The girl told me that she had never read the famouswriterwriter’s novel but she had heard of the name.18．After that we’ll have some funsfun together，singing，dancing and playing games.19．After a ten minutesminutes’walk，these people arrived at the famous village.20．He gave me all the encouragementsencouragement I needed to be able to carry on.。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习名词知识讲解(名词分类+名词的性+名词的数+名词的格+名词的用法)

高考英语语法复习名词知识讲解一、名词分类1、普通名词：表示一类人、东西或抽象概念的名词。

又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词个体名词——单个（类）的人、物、事等，如：boy，house，tiger等集体名词——有集合、团体含义的词，如：family，team，police等物质名词——无法判断个体的事、物，如：air，snow，bread，rice等抽象名词——表达动作、状态、品质、情感等概念，如：glory，friendship等2、专有名词：表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

（首字母需大写）人名——Tom，Cinderella，Michelle等星期、月份、节日——Sunday，February，the Spring Festival等国家、城市——China，London，Paris等建筑、街道——the Fifth Evenue，Downing Street等3、名词对等语：具有名词性质，通常视为单数。

名词短语——The time of the meeting is not decided yet.不定式——To study abroad is my greatest desire.动名词——Seeing him makes me angry.名词性从句——I know that he has finished the work.The problem is when we can get a pay rise.There is a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.二、名词的性1、阳性：指人类社会中的男性个生或者是动物中的雄性个体。

阳性名词用he，his，him，复数用they来指代。

如：Brother，husband，king，uncle，bull，father等。

例：Tom is a teacher.He works in a primary school.2、阴性：指人类社会中的女性个生或者是动物中的雌性个体。