2018_2019高中英语Module6综合演练篇课时作业外研版必修4含答案

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20182019学年九年级英语上册Module6Problems综合能力演练(含解析)外研版

宝宝宝宝嘻嘻嘻Module 6 Problems综合能力操练I.单项选择。

1.— Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.— Congratulations! And I guess your parents must __________ you.A. be mad atB. be proud ofC. be angry withD. be impolite to2. Parents always __________ their children __________ play football in the street.A. warn; not toB. say; toC. say; not toD. warn; to3. __________ the magic show, we all stood up and clapped our hands.A. At the endB. In the endC. In the front ofD. At the end of4. It is a shame __________ such a mistake.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. to making5.— Do you think your daughters spend __________ money on clothes?— No, I don ’t think so.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too6.—We’re going to hold a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.— __________ ! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. It ’s greatD. Well done7. I ’ll pl ay computer games instead of __________ TV.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchD. watches8. Tom likes telling the truth; he is __________ honest boy.A. anB. aC. theD. /9. __________ , you guys! You can catch the early bus.A. Look upB. Hurry upC. Give upD. Save up10.— Why not go camping this weekend?— Good idea, if it __________.A. will rainB. won ’t rainC. rainsD. doesn ’t rain11.— I ’m very sad, mum. I did badly in my exams.— That ’s OK, dear. You have tried your best __________.A. after allB. at firstC. at lastD. first of all12. One of the shoes__________ dirty.A. areB. isC. wereD. be13.— Do you know if Tom __________ with us tonight?— I believe if he__________ his homework he will join us.宝宝宝宝嘻嘻嘻A. plays; finishesB. will play; finishesC. plays; will finishD. will play; will finish14.It __________ me about 10 days __________ painting the walls.A. took; to finishB. cost; finishingC. took; finishingD. spent; to finish15.— Did you have breakfast this morning?— No. I got up late and went to school __________ breakfast.A. forB. inC. withoutD. after【真题链接】1. Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.A. heavy; heavierB. heavy; heaviestC. heavier; heaviestD. heavier; the heaviest2. Look! Laura is getting the first place. ______ fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a3. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. whileII.完形填空。

外研版高一英语必修四 Modules 4-6 综合测试题含答案

Modules 4-6 综合测试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（15分）1.---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?---Well, great! But I don't think much of _______ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which2. ---I wonder why Mr. Green looks quiet in class.---I'm not sure, but he ________ a small accident driving here.A. could haveB. might haveC. might have hadD. must have had3.---It’s wrong for a student to follow______his teachers say.---It’s true, I can’t agree______ .A. whatever；moreB. no matter what; moreC. whatever; muchD. no matter what; much4.---Can I go to the beach with my classmates this afternoon, Mum?---You can go where you like ______ you get back before supper.A. now thatB. as ifC. as long asD. even though5.It was ______ impossible to have made ______ a long journey in ______an old car.A. quite; such; ratherB. very; so; fairlyC. quite; such; fairlyD. very; so; rather6.This couple have strange habits. He’d like to sleep with the lamp ______ at night and his wife with thewindow ______ .A. burnt; widely openB. burnt；wide openC. burning; widely openD. burning；wide open7.When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly ______me—had anyone broken intothe house?A. beatB. knockedC. attackedD. struck8.______way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic wordformation.A. The; theB. One; aC. A; theD. The；/9.You ______ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeB. could comeC. ought to have comeD. must have come10.______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What11.It was ______ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played12.Life is hard in the country. Hardly _____________ by _____________ some price or other going up.A. a day goes; withB. a day goes; withoutC. does any day go; withD. does any day go; without13.With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently_____________.A. brought to lightB. made knownC. come to an endD. come to light14.______ other professor, she was an excellent speaker.A. Comparing withB. Compare withC. Comparing toD. Compared with15.He will stop showing off if no notice ______ of him.A. will be takenB. is takenC. takesD. has taken第二节：完形填空（30分）Nicolette Morgantis’ friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).She has a good job 16 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学), is so 17 with British 18 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.English men are usually materialistic and have 19 imagination, ” she says.I have 20 years being bored by men who never do anything 21. ”“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 22 a husband and have 23. I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 24 six months. ”In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 25 an advertisement in a magazine for 26 people and had 400 replies.But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 27 of the others sounded very 28. ”Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 29 and has met 30 then.She says, “I 31 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 32 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 33 the call. ”“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 34. I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 35 of adventure. ”16. A. like B. being C. as D. with17. A. tired B. bored C. pleased D. angry18. A. men B. games C. music D. master19. A. some B. much C. a little D. no20. A. passed B. spent C. entered D. wasted21. A. exciting B. moving C. interesting D. living22. A. marry to B. accept C. receive D. find23. A. friends B. work C. a home D. children24. A. another B. some C. the other D. other25. A. wrote B. put C. gave D. posted26. A. single B. married C. only D. lonely27. A. Most B. Few C. All D. Some28. A. worrying B. encouraging C. boring D. surprising29. A. before B. later C. more D. ago30. A. from B. since C. after D. until31. A. expect B. suppose C. know D. feel32. A. one B. it C. them D. him33. A. pay to B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back34. A. ordinary B. handsome C. special D. lovely35. A. feeling B. sense C. way D. kind第二部分：阅读理解（40分）AJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C., ” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at the age of 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me, ” he said years later.“I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me, ” he said later.“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years, ”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”36.Owens got his other name “Jesse” when______.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet, Owens______.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because______.A.he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals______.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment—A Life-time StruggleC. Making A Living As A SportsmanD. How To Be A Successful AthleteBIt is natural for young people to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained(抱怨), more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they always want to control them; that they do not trust them to deal with problems; and that they have no sense ofhumor, at least in parent-child relationships.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, and music. Actually this is not what they really intend to do. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or clothes or hairstyles make their parent angry, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you do not obey orders, and are proud because you do not want your parents to say yes to what you do. If they do, it looks as if you are unfaithful to your own age group. But in that case, you will probably think that you are the underdog:you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parent’s control. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can persuade others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. Get them to feel your sense of responsibility(责任) and initiative(进取心) so that they will allow you to do what you want to do.41.The first paragraph is mainly about ______.A. children’s complaints about their parentsB. misunderstandings between children and their parentsC. the control of the parents over their childrenD. children’s ability to deal with problems42. The underlined word “irritate” in this passage is closest in meaning to “______”.A. to make someone excitedB. to make someone angryC. to please someoneD. to comfort someone43. Children choose to have certain strange clothes and hairstyles because they ______.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to make their parents angry44. Children do not want their parents to say yes to whatever they do because they ______.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are better in a small way than the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independentCCentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360—3465 or (212)360—2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.Empire State BuildingThis is among the most striking building in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation dock(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor youll find the New York Skyride, a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St. , Midtown/(212)736—3100.Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibit’s. Walk the fight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave. /(212)245-0072.Madison Square Garden.If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31th and 33th Sts. , Midtown/(212)4656-741.45. The New York Skyride is for ______.A. sightseeingB. fight trainingC. model plane-sportsD. city transportation46. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to______.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumD. Madison Square Garden47. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.DIn my opinion between persons of equal income, there is no social difference except that of achievements and value. Money is nothing, character, behavior and ability are everything. There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the fools whose mothers had cared for them too much and whose fathers had left them a hundred thousand dollars a year; and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance. That is why fools are always in favor of inequality of income (their only chance of being well-known), and the really great in favor of equality.As for Americans, being hardworking, thrift (care in the use of money or goods), and ambition are positive (practical and constructive) values. They encourage their children to be competitive, to get ahead, to make money, to get possession. In games and in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the award, the contract (business agreement). They go in for labor-saving devices, new inventions, speed and shortcuts. They think every young people should set up a home of their own, and they pity the couple who must share their home with a parent, let alone with other relatives. Actually, of course, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold other, and at times contradictory(矛盾的), values that affect their ways of behaving. In the main, however, the collective expectation of their society is that these are desirable goals, and each person, whatever his personal opinion may be, is under considerable and similar pressure.48. It seems that the author looks down upon_________.A. the poorB. the greatC. the littleD. the ordinary people49. The author thinks thatA. poor people may succeed in society, given a chanceB. poor people never have a chance to succeed in societyC. the great always do great thingsD. if one’s parents leave one a lot of money, the person will become a fool50.The underlined sentence“character, behavior and ability are everything”means_______.A. money is nothingB. there is no difference between people of equal incomeC. the difference of achievement and value is the most importantD. every person has a chance to succeed, which depends on one’s character, behavior and ability51. To most Americans, it is a pity that_________.A. young couple live with their parents or relativesB. They leave their relatives aloneC. young couples lose their homesD. they do hard workEScientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However,none were believable enough to explain the general picture.As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic（遗传的）differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age,there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths,or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys territory.”Statistics（统计数据）show that in mathematics,at least,girls are equal to boys.A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes.One of the reports’ authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write,it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths.Our research shows that,although girls get marks which are as good as the boys,they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference,which is very clear during the teenage years,goes as far back as early childhood experiences.From their first days in nursery school,girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks,although boys are.For example,boys not girls,are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work.This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life.Evidence（证据）shows that exceptional（例外的）mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers;they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students.All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects,gives them confidence（信心）and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly,both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult.Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses,not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects,and therefore,as girls become teenagers,they are less likely to take them up.Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys.Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less females and so,less attractive.52.The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”.A.interestB.area of landC.special fieldD.district53.Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science ______.A. usually had good teachers to help themB. had the abilities to solve problems by themselvesC. usually worked harder than othersD. were encouraged to repair things when young54.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths.C. Mathematics and science are not easy subjects to either girls or boys.D. There is no connection between a girl’s ability in maths and her appearance.55.What would be the best title for the text?A. Who’s afraid of Maths Anyway?B. Are Boys Cleverer than Girls?C. Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by BirthD. Maths—A Difficult Subject第三部分：书面表达（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（10分）56.If we have a ______（积极的）attitude to our life, we’ll be happier.57.The earthquake put the town into a total ______（毁坏）.58.But in the west, dragons had a different ______（声誉）.59.The cliff is so ______（陡峭）that few people can climb up.60. A lake is an area of water ______（包围）by land.61.The ten boys stood in a ______（直的）line.62.In my ______（个人的）opinion, the work be done at once.63.The government has spent a huge amount of money in ______（开发）the North West .64.The movie star played the ______（主要的）part in the film.65.She reacted surprisingly ______（镇静）at the news of her husband’s death .第二节：书面表达（共25分）假设你是李越, 你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说, 他和他的一些同学正在学中文, 请你推荐两本学中文的参考词汇:推荐recommend (v. )英汉/汉英词典The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED)新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)注意:词数:100左右Dear Steve,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Yue答案：1-05 ACACA06-10 DDBCA11-15 BDDDB16-20 CBADB21-25 ADCCB26-30 AACDB31-35 DACCB36-40 CBACA41-45 ABADA46-50 DCCAD51-55 ADBAA56 positive57 destruction58 reputation59 steep60 surrounded61 straight62 personal63 exploiting64 leading65 calmlyDear Steve,I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.It has 18 000 English words and 20 000 Chinese words.Besides plenty of examples,it has many notes telling you how to use a word.Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary,and it has a vocabulary of 10 000 words.It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.Of the two,ECCED is the more expensive,costing 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.Yours,Li Yue。

2019学年度外研版必修四Module6单元综合测试英语试卷(12页word版)

2019学年度外研版必修四Module6单元综合测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1．What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．2．What does the woman think of tomatoes?A．They are not tasty．B．They are really good．C．She doesn’t like them．3．Why can’t the woman sleep at night?A．The baby keeps crying．B．Her mother moved in recently．C．She is not used to her new role as a mother．4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a library．B．In a laboratory．C．In a classroom．5．How much did the man pay for the coat?A．＄200．B．＄175．C．＄150．第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018-2019学年高中英语(外研版选修六)课时作业：Module 4 第1课时x

Module 4 MusicOne Reading ComprehensionⅠ.介、副词填空1．She’sgivenconcertssinceshewaseleven，includingaperformancefortheQueenofEnglandduringhervisit________China.2．Shegraduated________theShanghaiConservatoryofMusic，whereshealsostudiedtheGuzhengin1993.3．Ilistened________musicbeforeIcouldspeak.4．IwentbacktomyhometownofKunmingandworked________apipasoloistoftheKunmingMusicandDanceTroup e.5．Therearemanydifferentpipaschools，andeachonehasitsspecialway________interpretingtheclassicalpieces.6．Goldissimilarincolor________grass7．Thereareemptyspaces，andpeoplesaythesilenceisfull________music.8．IenjoyplayingandIenjoyperforming________public.9．SinceImovedtoCanada，Ihavehadopportunitiestomakecontact________othermusictraditionsandplaywithmastermusicians.10．In1996，ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandIhavebeenlivingtheresince________.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．LiuFangisaninternationalmusicstar，famousforherworkwithtraditionalChineseinstruments.翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写济南是一座有悠久历史的城市，以它的泉水出名。

外研版(2019)高中英语必修选择性第四册Unit 6 同步练习题(含答案解析)

外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第四册Unit 6 同步练习题(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end.So if you want to listen, today is the last __1__ .”For 20 years, a caller could dial 1196, __2__ an area and then hear the weather forecast read by a computerspliced(电脑合成的)version of my father's __3__．This was the 20thcentury service that __4__ into the 21st century.Soon, it would be __5__ by the newlydeveloped weather app.Dad's love for the job was __6__ my imagination.He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer.I remembered __7__ him to the recording room in my spare time.He would sit there for a whole day, __8__ thousands of words with headphones on.He pronounced each word carefully.The familiar headphones and the __9__ pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.And he was __10__ of his voice.It sounded strong and held its fine timbre(音色) __11__ he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large __12__ with many sessions.In the end, Dad was too __13__ to go to the recording room.__14__，the sound engineer came to my parents' house to __15__ the last parts.Finally, I plucked up(鼓起) the courage to dial the number to say another goodbye to my father.1．A.challenge B．offerC．suggestion D．chance2．A.select B．identifyC．cover D．show3．A.style B．mindC．voice D．taste4．A.continued B．transformedC．put D．broke5．A.adopted B．replacedC．accepted D．prohibited6．A.against B．overC．beyond D．with7．A.tracking B．guidingC．inviting D．accompanying8．A.reading B．checkingC．reviewing D．correcting9．plex B．suitableC．precise D．unusual10．A.tired B．proudC．shy D．skeptical11．A.in case B．as ifC．even if D．so that12．A.system B．routineC．target D．project13．A.weak B．busyC．panic D．nervous14．A.Besides B．OtherwiseC．Meanwhile D．Therefore15．A.adjust B．completeC．provide D．analyzeⅡ.语法填空Because of Richard Sears'enthusiasm for __1__ (tradition) Chinese culture, he began learning Chinese in 1972.__2__ (attract) by the ancient language, Sears often went back and forth between China and America.In 1994, after his recovery from a severe heart attack, he made a __3__ (decide) to make the ancient Chinese characters, Jiagu w en, available online.From then on, Sears started programming and building a database of Jiagu w en.__4__ took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books.In 2002, the Jiagu w en enthusiast's website __5__ (create), though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.It rose to 600，000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site __6__ a Chinese social media platform.“I became famous __7__ (instant) and was given a nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’，”Sears said with a smile.Up till now, the website has been continuously updated, __8__ gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing (浏览) in their free time.At present, the 70yearold American has made his home in China.Apart from __9__ (take) part in some social __10__ (activity), Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters.外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第四册Unit 6 同步练习题(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end.So if you want to listen, today is the last __1__ .”For 20 years, a caller could dial 1196, __2__ an area and then hear the weather forecast read by a computerspliced(电脑合成的)version of my father's __3__．This was the 20thcentury service that __4__ into the 21st century.Soon, it would be __5__ by the newlydeveloped weather app.Dad's love for the job was __6__ my imagination.He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer.I remembered __7__ him to the recording room in my spare time.He would sit there for a whole day, __8__ thousands of words with headphones on.He pronounced each word carefully.The familiar headphones and the __9__ pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.And he was __10__ of his voice.It sounded strong and held its fine timbre(音色) __11__ he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large __12__ with many sessions.In the end, Dad was too __13__ to go to the recording room.__14__，the sound engineer came to my parents' house to __15__ the last parts.Finally, I plucked up(鼓起) the courage to dial the number to say another goodbye to my father.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

外研高中英语必修4-6课时练习及解析

外研高中英语必修四Module 6 课时练习Ⅰ.品句填词1．A________(神秘的)light came from the deserted house.答案：mysterious2．Worms are very simple________(生物)．答案：creatures3．The simple plan________(进化)into a complicated scheme.答案：evolved4．We are________(怀疑的)about what he said.答案：sceptical5．—Hey，what just happened to my computer？It suddenly froze and then came back on again!—Oh，it seems that the computer has been a________ by the“love”virus!答案：attackedⅡ.选词填空be unlikely that，adapt to，throw light on，come straight to the point，die out 1．When he moved to America，the children________the change very well.答案：adapted to2．It ________ the thieves will be caught.答案：is unlikely that3．This kind of animals has ________ because of lack of food.答案：died out4．His scientific experiments________the problem.答案：threw light on5．Don't say anything else.Let's________.答案：come straight to the pointⅢ.完成句子1．He________to attend the party this evening.他今天晚上不可能来参加宴会。

2018_2019高中英语Module6综合演练篇课时作业外研版必修4含答案

Module 6－4 Integrating Skills(综合演练篇)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Our school has a beautiful park__________(cover) 10 mu.2．The prisoners were__________(close) guarded.3．The police are still uncertain of the murderer's _______(identify)．4．Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their_____(fortunate) in cities.5．An__________(extinction)dinosaur came back to life!6．Does the new law relate__________marriage?7．His approach has won him a reputation__________tough manager.8．__________is no point in getting upset about it.9．The tiger in the southeast of China is dying__________．10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，__________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.答案1．covering 2.closely 3.identity 4.fortune 5.extinct6．to 7.as 8.There 9.out 10.whereⅡ.完成句子1．据一些专家所言，这次飓风的破坏程度仍是无法预测的。

________________some experts，the degree of the destruction of the hurricane is still unpredictable.(according)2．我的成功归功于同事们的帮助。

2018-2019学年高中英语(外研版选修六)课时作业：Module 4 第4课时x

Period Four Cultural CornerⅠ.单词拼写1．Pleaseacceptthislittlep________withourbestwishes.2．Wedonothaveenoughmoney.T________wecannotaffordtobuyanewcar.3．Manypeopleh________JackieChan，becauseheisnotonlyagoodactor，butalsolikeshelpingothers.4．Hisreading________ (包含，涉及) awiderangeofsubjects.5．Dodarkclouds________ (预示，表示) rain?6．Marywas________(吸引) byTom’selegantmanners.Ⅱ.同义词辨析1．用present，gift的适当形式填空(1)Hehasa________forsinging.(2)I’llsendyouabirthday________tomorrow.(3)OneofmyJapanesestudentsgavemeabeautifulfanasa________.2．用inaddition，inadditionto的适当形式填空(1)________________English，sheknowsJapanese.(2)Weweregivenageneralintroduction.__________，weweretaughthowtouseit.(3)__________________analbum，Igavehimapenandapencil.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．我一直在为我的毕业论文搜集素材。

(havebeendoing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我不能忍受与这样一个爱说话的人在同一个办公室工作。

高中英语外研版必修4Module 6 模块综合测评含解析

模块综合测评(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMillions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on Earth.Most dinosaurs were plant-eaters.The Apatosaurus，for example，had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees.Other dinosaurs were meat-eaters.The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the Earth，but they died out about 65 million years ago.The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery.Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly.Fossils(化石)of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well.This means that it got suddenly much colder.Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.A new idea is that a meteor(流星)crashed into the Earth.Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed.They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor.The dust landed on the plants.Also the dust blocked(阻挡)the sun's light for as long as five years.Many animals，including dinosaurs，were plant-eaters，and perhaps the dust killed them.This means there was nothing left for meat-eating dinosaurs to eat，and so they died out.But，as many animals from that time didn't die，we are not 100% sure what really happened.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能的原因。

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期(外研版)必修四课时作业15Word版含答案

课时作业15Module 4－3Grammar(语法篇)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—The window is so dirty.—I know.It________________(clean) for weeks.2．All the employees except the manager__________(encourage) to work online at home.3．The plan must__________(put) into practice as soon as possible.4．The way the guests__________(treat)in the hotel will influence the evaluation(评价)of their service.5．Let me begin by__________(tell) you such a story.6．By__________(review) the old，you can learn something new.7．Hundreds of jobs__________(lose) if the factory closes.8．All the tickets__________(sell)out when they arrived.9．Every year many farmers arrive in Shenzhen for good jobs they__________(promise) before leaving their hometowns.10．Traditional folk arts like paper cutting__________(exhibit)at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.答案1．hasn't been cleaned 2.are encouraged 3.be put 4.are treated 5.telling 6.reviewing7.will be lost8.had been sold9．have been promised10.were exhibitedⅡ.句型转换(把主动语态变成被动语态)1．I saw him walk to school.→He________________to school (by me)．2．My father gave me a new book on my birthday.→I______________a new book(by my father) on my birthday.3．We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch______________(by us) in two days.4．She will sell her house soon.→Her house______________(by her) soon.5．He is repairing the machine.→The machine________________(by him)．答案1．was seen to walk 2.was given 3.can be repaired 4.will be sold 5.is being repairedⅢ.阅读理解ALondon has more than nine million visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous places in England: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses or you can take a ride on the London Eye. This large wheel slowly takes you 135m above the River Thames. Fromthe top you have wonderful views of the whole city.The River Thames is London's main waterway. It has shaped the capital's landscape, history and geography. So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river.The clock tower of the House of Parliament (议会大厦), Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London. The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes, has become wellknown throughout the nation.No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city. After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot. It is Europe's oldest palace and prison.Directly south is Tower Bridge, which is more than 100 years old.Among all the palaces in London, Buckingham Palace is the most famous. It has been the main London home of the royal family since Queen Victoria moved there in 1837. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. Most mornings of the year you can watch the soldiers outside changing guards.About one hour by train out of London is the town of Windsor. Here you can visit another of the Queen's homes —Windsor Castle, Europe's biggest castle.Sightseeing in London is great, but it can get very tiring. So, the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast.For starters,_have an egg, bacon, sausages (香肠), tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fried bread. Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea. You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and at many restaurants and cafes.Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by.1．Which of the following is not suggested as one of the best ways to make sense of London?A．Taking a trip along the Thames.B．Subway.C．Tour buses.D．London Eye.2．According to the story, which place may be London's most visited tourist spot?A．Buckingham Palace.B．The Tower of London.C．Big Ben.D．The River Thames.3．If you go to London in December, you will not be able to__________．A．tour the city along the River ThamesB．visit Windsor CastleC．watch the soldiers outside the Buckingham Palace changing guardsD．tour the Buckingham Palace4．The word “starters”in the last paragraph but for means __________．A．the first course of the mealB．beginnersC．the first timeD．those who haven't had an English breakfast答案与解析1．B细节理解题。

外研版英语必修4课时作业Module6ReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.阅读理解California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s，according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素)．The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected，from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country，the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent；in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre，an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)．But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed，taking into account such things as rainfall，air temperature，dampness of soil，and the timing of snowmelt(融雪)．Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees to losemore water to the air，and earlier snowmelt，which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.本文是一篇调查报告。

高一英语外研版必修4同步训练：Module6综合测评含解

Module 6综合测评(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When can the man see the headmaster?A．At 9：30.B．At 11：45.C．At 12：40.2．Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A．He is ill.B．He wants to open it himself.C．The air inside is fresh enough.3．What is Mike?A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A writer.4．What has made working at home possible?A．Personal computers.B．Communication industry.C．Living far from companies.5．Where is the woman?A．In a soap factory.B．In her house.C．At an information desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home. B．On a bus. C．In the bank.7．Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?A．They have a lot of money.B．The man lives too far away from his office.C．The woman's office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期(外研版)必修四课时作业6Word版含答案

课时作业6Module 2－2Reading(句型篇)Ⅰ.完成句子1．他现在说不定在办公室里。

He__________in his office now.2．玛丽歌唱得很好，但我不喜欢她总是在公共场合炫耀。

Mary sings well，but I don't like the way__________．3．这个方案非常值得考虑。

This plan____________________．4．这个报告为我们提供了一些问题的答案。

The report________________answers to some questions __________us.答案1．may/might 2.in which/that/×she always shows off in public 3.is well worth considering 4.provided some；forⅡ.单句改错修改以下各题中的错误，每题不超过两处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1．Knocking at the door before you enter my room，please.________________________________________________________ 2．(2016年高考·北京卷改编)I live next door to a couple who children often make a lot of noise.________________________________________________________ 3．The situation in central London，which drivers spent 50% of their time in queues，became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.________________________________________________________ 4．The one limit Rabbi Loewe imposed was that the robot had to be switched of on the Sabbath (安息日)．________________________________________________________ 5．He's had one of his legs injure when trying to save a boy from the fire.________________________________________________________ 6．Asking Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow，and the answer is sure to be Harbin.________________________________________________________ 7．The speed of Wi-Fi is 100 times faster than home ers are very impress with the speed.________________________________________________________ 8．Jack，you water the flower today，do you?________________________________________________________ 9．The mother watched her children playing on the beach，with her arms crossing in front of her chest.________________________________________________________10．It might be very difficult to find the cause for the accident.________________________________________________________答案与解析1．Knocking→Knock句意为：进我的房间之前请敲门。

新教材高中英语课时作业18Unit6Spaceandbeyond含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

课时分层作业(十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen French students go to school，they have to leave one of their most prized possessions at home — their smartphones.French lawmakers passed a law on July 31，2018，banning students 15 and under from bringing smartphones and tablets to school，or at least requiring they be turned off at school.Officials in support of the new rule described the policy as a way to protect children from addictive habits and to safeguard the sanctity of the classroom.“We know there is a phenomenon of screen addiction，” education minister Jean Michel Blanquer said.“Our main role is to protect students.It is a fundamental role of education，and this law allows it.”The law，however，makes exceptions for educational use，afte rschool activities and for students with disabilities.French high schools can choose to force a lessstrict ban on Internetconnected devices.Even before the new policy was voted in，French law carried out in 2010 prohibited students from using their phones while class was in session.But during the 2017 French presidential election，Emmanuel Macron promised to force a school ban on phones entirely.This isn't the first French law designed to beat back the influences of digital technology in everyday life.In 2017 the government passed a law requiring French companies to draft rules that limited work emails and workrelated technology outside the office.Referred to as the “right to disconnect”， French officials said the law aimed to reduce jobrelated stress and prevent employee burnout.“Employees physically leave the office，but they do not leave their work.They remain attached by a kind of electronic tie，” said Benot Hamon，former French education minister.“The texts，the messages，the emails: they control the life of the individual to the point where h e or she eventually breaks down.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

高中英语外研版必修4 模块6习题及答案

1. One should keep _____ facing danger.A. quiet B. calmC. still D. silent2. Attention, please, everybody! Please keep __ for a moment while I take your photograph.A. stillB. silentC. calmD. quiet3. Listen! There’s a lot of noise from ne xt door. They ____ a party.A. could have had B must be having C. should have had D. can be having4. These toy bricks are _____ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same _____.A. in; in weightsB. in; of weightC. of; in weightD. of; of weights5. There __ many people __ in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.A. used to be; smokingB. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smokeD. used to have; smoke6. — Were all the passengers in the bus injured in the accident? — ______ only four who got hurt.A. No, there areB. Yes, there wereC. No, there wereD. Yes, it is7. — Excuse me, is this building the city library?—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _______ be.A. canB. mustC. mightD. will8. The bird came to the window; but I moved suddenly and __ it away. A. afraid B. frightened C. scared D. forced9. Dear sir, it is so generous __ you to share your room and food __ me.A. of; withB. for; with C. of; toD. for, to10. Don’t be so ____ with the children.A. har d B. sharp C. fond D. kind11. The swimmer __ into the swimming pool from the diving-board.A. dived B. died C. divided D. diving12 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ___ the girl and took her away, ___ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing13. Look! The black clouds are gathering, which _ that it will rain soon. A. indicates B. explodes C. claimsD. thinks14. I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (2005天津)A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t15. It’s ____ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so each of us should value what we’ve got.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something第二部分完形填空（每空1分，共20分）He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.“Is your taxi 1 ?” I asked when he finally looked 2 at me. He nodded, then said 3 as I settled into the back seat, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a 4 .” He 5 as if he had a cold .“I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He 6 his head. “I've read it several times already. I guess I 7 know it by heart.”“Letters from home always mean a lot,” I said. “From a child?”“This isn't 8 ,” he replied. “Although it 9 just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other 'Old Friend' when we'd meet. I'm not much good at 10 .”“I don't think any of us keep 11 our correspondence (通信) too well,” I said. “I know I don't. But I take it he's someone you've 12 quite a while?”“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the 13 through high school.”“There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship,” I said.“ 14 ,” the driver went on, “I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I 15 away from the old neighbourhood and you kind of lose touch 16 you never forget.”“You said 'was'. Does that mean—?” He nodded. “17 a couple of weeks ago.”“I'm sorry,” I said. “It's no fun to lose any friend—and losing a real old one is 18 tougher.”He didn't 19 to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in touch.”“Well,” I agreed, “we should all keep in touchwith old friends more than we do. But things 20 and we just don't seem to find the t ime.”When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.1. A available B. acceptable C. beneficial D. occupied2. A. down B. up C. to D. off3. A.unexpectedly B. curiouslyC. apologeticallyD. definitely4. A. booklet B. novel C.book D. letter5. A. sounded B. spoke C. seemed D. continued6. A. hung B. nodded C. shook D. kept7. A. anyhow B.hardly C.almost D. really8. A. friendship B family C. leadership D. colleague9. A. could B. might C. maybe D. would10. A. writing B.reading C.talking D. earning11. A. up B.with C.on D. in12. A. found B.written C.known D. seen13. A. curriculum B coincidence C life D. way14. A. Eventually B.Actually C.Additionally D. Besides15. A. removed B.left C.headed D. moved16. A. even though B.as though C.when D. whereas17. A.Died B. Suffered C. Choked D. Survived18. A. ever B.even C.fairly D. quite19. A. appeal B. reply C.adapt D. talk20. A.take up B. pick up C. come up D. break upMemory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的）effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I gotup and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber（理发师）shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.We always seem to find something funny and amusing（有趣的）in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness orabsent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble.1. If you want to have a good memory, .A. you should force yourself to remember thingsB. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exerciseC. you should never stop learningD. you should try hard to remember tings2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C. The writer remembered to lock the door.D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.3. From the sentence “We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer that .A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professorsB. we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professorsC. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindednessD. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people4. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you .A. forgetting things is serious and dangerousB. always forgetting things is understandableC. forget ting things at times is naturalD. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”5. The best title for this passage is . A. How to Get a Good MemoryB. “Tricks” Of MemoryC. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness isDangerousD. Get Rid of Absent-mindednessBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he could n’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.6. Harry had .A. a lucky dayB. an unlucky dayC. a busy dayD. a good day7. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. The man who read the electricity meter came.b. Harry ironed his shirt.c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d. There was a knock at the door.e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.A. a, b, c, d, eB. b, a, d, c, eC. b, a, c, d, eD. c, b, d, a, e8. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A. He had only one shirt.B. The only other needed ironing.C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.9. Harry was taken to the police station because .A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC. a man killed a woman with a knifeD. the murderer(杀人犯) was seen to run a away in a taxi10. His boss told him to go away and find another job because .A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for workD. he had killed a womanCAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report. The damage and death toll (伤亡) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injures and deaths were relatively less in Los Angles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years hav e strengthened the city’s buildings and highway s, making them more resistant (有抵抗力的) to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible (柔韧的) materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact (影响) of ground vibrations (颤动). The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond li ke living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the buildings tip forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.11. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ____ .A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. occurred in the residential areas (居民区) rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents hadrushed into Los Angeles for holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways12. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ____ .A. counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations13. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ____ .A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes14. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing (最小化) the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ____ .A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes15. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ____ .A. compare the results of the earthquakes that occurred in the USB. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building参考答案与解析（module 6）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. B keep calm 意为“（面对危险）保持冷静；keep quiet 保持安静；keep silent 保持沉默；keep still 呆着不动。

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