新托福口语考试笔记
托福口语记笔记方法
托福口语记笔记方法一、为啥要记笔记。
宝子,咱考托福口语的时候,记笔记可太重要啦。
你想啊,口语那题说的内容有时候又多又杂,要是不记笔记,你听着听着就懵圈了。
就像你去菜市场买菜,没个小本子记着你要买啥,逛一圈出来肯定忘得差不多了。
记笔记就像是你的小帮手,能让你在回答问题的时候有东西可讲,不会干瞪眼。
二、笔记记啥。
1. 重点信息。
那啥是重点信息呢?比如说在听力部分,如果是对话,人物的观点那肯定得记啊。
像这个人觉得这个计划好还是不好,为啥好为啥不好。
要是讲座呢,那些关键的概念、定义,还有教授举的例子,这都是重点。
就好比你听老师讲课,那些加粗的、老师反复强调的内容,就是要记的重点。
2. 逻辑关系。
逻辑关系也很重要哦。
是因果关系呢,还是对比关系。
要是因果关系,你就得把原因和结果都记清楚。
比如说因为下雨了,所以地面湿了,这个“下雨”和“地面湿”都得记下来,还有它们之间的因果联系。
对比关系也一样,像A比B大,A有啥特点,B有啥特点,都得在笔记里体现。
三、怎么记笔记。
1. 缩写和符号。
咱可以用缩写呀,这可太方便了。
比如说“increase”可以写成“↑”,“decrease”写成“↓”。
“example”就写“eg.”,“people”写“ppl”。
这样又快又省事儿。
还有一些符号,像“&”表示“和”,“≠”表示“不等于”。
宝子,你要是自己能创造一些只有自己懂的小符号,那也超酷的。
2. 分层记录。
可以把内容分层来记。
比如说在一个讲座里,先讲了一个大的概念,这是一层,然后下面有几个小的方面来解释这个概念,这几个小方面就可以分别记在下面。
就像搭积木一样,一层一层的,这样看起来特别清晰。
四、练习记笔记。
宝子,记笔记可不是一下就能练得好的。
你得多多练习才行。
可以找一些托福口语的真题来练,刚开始的时候可能会觉得手忙脚乱的,这很正常啦。
就像你刚学骑自行车的时候,肯定也骑得歪歪扭扭的。
练着练着你就会发现自己越来越熟练啦。
托福口语笔记
INDEPENDENT TASK一FREE CHOICE 人事地物物:例:What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for you to have. Include details and examples in your explanation. Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 seconds结构:tsts T: Topic SentenceS:Supporting Idea(point/detail+example)T: Transitional Words (连接词)S: Summary(应急)Sample 1:I would like to learn computer skill. It would be a good skill to have because it is the basic skill that people nowadays should master in order to get a job. Y ou know, most companies would tend to hire employees who can handle paper works by using Microsoft Word, Powerpoint, Excel and so on.Besides, I believe a good command of computer skill would make me more competitive. For instance, advanced computer skills such as computer graphics and 3-D design can provide more job opportunities since talents in this area are extremely needed. Also, it would be really fun to master computer skill because I could use different softwares to relax, like playing little games, drawing some pictures or watching videos.过渡词:(1)first…second…third…(2)because…besides…also…(3)the first thing is…on top of that…in addition…4.actually…apart from that…moreover…what’s more…(5) You know/You see举细节、例子的方式:for examplefor instancelikesuch aswhen/every year/last Friday…sample2:I would like to learn how to dance because my mother has been a great dancer all her life and becoming a dancer like her has always been my dream. If I know how to dance, I think she would be very proud of me.Besides, dancing would be a good way to help me keep fit so that I don’t have to be on a diet or taking slimming pills.Also, it would be really fun to join my friends dancing in parties because it is very boring if I sit alone and just watch people dance on such occasions.Moreover, my school is going to hold a dancing competition next month. I am thinking I could probably take part in it if I know how todance.人:例:What famous person would you like to visit for one hour? Explain why you would like to meet this person and what you would talk about. Include details and examples in your explanation.Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 seconds思路:谁理由?1. 专业技能强(personal reason)2. 人品好(慈善,义工……)聊点儿啥?1. 专业2. 学习做好事Sample 1:I would like to visit Jackie Chan who is one of the most influential actors in China. You know, I’ve always wanted to be an actor myself and Jackie Chan has been my idol for years. I want to ask him how to improve my acting skills because I’ve been working on it for a while and haven’t seen much progress.As for me, he is not only a great actor, but also a successful charitarian. When the earthquake hit Haiti, Jackie donated a lot of money and have helped many homeless people. What he didinspired me a lot. So I also want to ask for suggestions from him about how to do charity work in a proper way. I just want to be a person like him.小结:名人熟悉的人特别的人仰慕的人、老师想见的人想花时间待在一起的人……地:例:Describe a place you go to often that is important to you.Please include details and examples in your explanation.Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 seconds地点:(画廊,公园,图书馆,餐厅……)理由:1.习惯/传统a tradition2.见到名人celebrity3.放松。
如何在新托福口语考试中做笔记(by 翟少成)
Note-taking in the Independent Task该部分要求考生就某一自己熟悉的话题阐述自己的观点。
一类问题是自由回答间题(Free-choice Response),如:If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Use details to support your. response;另一类是选择类问题(Paired-choice Response),如:Do you like to try new kinds of food or eat the same kind of food all the time? Use details and examples to support your response,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。
问题会被朗读出来,且同时出现在屏幕上。
考生可以不用理会电脑的朗读,迅速阅读完问题。
这样可以争取大概5秒,那么在这大约20秒内,考生可在草稿纸上迅速记下自己所要表达的关键信息。
这里记笔记的方法为“TST表格”。
TST ( Topic-Supporting ideas --Transitions)意思是考生须在草稿纸上用一到两个词写下欲表达的Topic(主题),Supporting ideas(分论点)和Transitions(信号词)。
下面试举一例:Question:Where would you want to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your response.考生应迅速在纸上写下“own bus...”、“master”、“work com...”、“start”等信息见以下TST( Topic—Supporting ideas—Transitions )表格。
Topic statement: own bus... (I would like to own my own business) Supporting ideas: ( How I will work toward owning my business)* master (Will get master's in business )* work com... (Will work in company while planning my business)* start (Will start my own business when I am ready)Transitions: 10 next because 3 within 10 y (可用y代替years)Sample AnswerIn ten years I would like to win an import business of my own. Next year, I will be starting a master's program in business with a specialization in entrepre neurship. I will be getting this degree because I hope to start my own busines s and make it successful some day. After I finish my master's degree three ye ars from now, I will most likely take a position in another company for a few years to make some money and to spend some time planning my own busine ss. Within ten years, I hope to own my own company and be on the way to making it a success.再举一例:Question:Sometimes students have to write papers. Sometimes they have to give or al presentations. Which activity do you think is better for students, and why? I nclude details and examples in your explanation.考生应迅速在纸上写下“pap”、“strong read write exams”、“more time think deeply”等信息。
托福综合口语记笔记的要点
【导语】托福综合⼝语中考⽣获取信息的来源有很多,既可以从阅读中获得答题信息,也需要结合听⼒部分的内容来综合后解答,那么如何准确记录信息就成为了考试关键。
以下是整理的托福综合⼝语记笔记的要点,欢迎阅读!1.托福综合⼝语记笔记的要点 1、抓关键定义、概念 这是整个学术类场景考题的核⼼和灵魂。
要是这⼏个概念都没有听出来,即使记下再多的细节信息都没有⽤,因为你到头说了很多但是还是不知道⾃⼰要证明什么。
整个⾳频播放过程中,核⼼概念有很多次的重复,所有考⽣第⼀次没有清楚也没有必要过分紧张。
2、抓结构 ⼀般的学术类场景都是亮出⼀个或者⼏个关键话题,或者观点之后,紧接着⼀个证明的过程,只不过有时候举出⼀个例⼦,有时为了说理更加容易被⼈理解⽤两个例⼦,或者是两个正⾯的例⼦,或者⼀正⼀反的两个例⼦。
不管结构如何,总的⼀般是先观点后举例的这样⼀个结构。
考⽣在理解了这⼀点之后就可以在做笔记的时候有意识的做到观点⼀段,然后⼀个事例⼀段。
这样到时候在陈述阶段,就会有条不紊。
3、微观上如何做笔记 两点:相关性;跳跃性。
相关性就是作出来的笔记单词与单词之间的关系明晰度的底线是⾃⼰在说的时候可以轻松辨识;跳跃性是指所记下的单个单词串在⼀起可以限度的覆盖⾳频⽂件中播放的内容。
只有把握了这两“性”,才能既⼜速度⼜有准度。
在这⾥我给考试的建议是:要做到相关性⼀定要善⽤标点符号;⽽加强跳跃性则要求考⽣尽量在笔记中记下名词,形容词甚⾄动词这样的关键实词。
当然上述⽅法只有在平时的训练中经常使⽤,才有可能到了考场上做到灵活⾃如。
尤其是从微观上如何抓住相关性和跳跃性这两个辩证统⼀的做笔记技巧。
只有经过这样长时间的训练,形成⼀套⾃⼰的缩写形式和笔记习惯,到时才能游刃有余。
2.如何解决托福⼝语语速过快的问题 托福⼝语中语速过快的问题是困扰很多同学的⼀个重灾区。
⼤家担⼼有间内来不及说完要说的话,于是在说的过程中拼命加速,结果说出来的东西缺乏组织⽆法被听懂理解,反⽽会导致扣分。
TPO小站托福备考系列:综合口语的笔记
TPO小站托福备考系列:综合口语的笔记新托福口语考试中,除了独立说外,还增加了先读后说和先听后说。
因此,虽说是口语考试,但囊括了听、读、说三项技能,这不仅全面而充分地体现了新托福的测试理念与理想目标,也是新托福口语考试的最大特点。
TPO小站老师在教学过程中,发现考生在托福备考时,往往对综合口语的复习更难下手。
口语项目中的听力和阅读部分很多时候依赖于原文的难易程度,这让考生心里没底,考前容易慌乱。
但是,在新托福考试中,口语部分允许考生在听、读的同时做笔记,这对考生在紧张的状态下产生的“听时明白听后忘,读时明白读完忘”的现象是一个有益的帮助。
因此,培养一种高效的速记能力在新托福考试中不仅显得至关重要,而且是势在必行。
笔记能够帮助考生准确的回忆起关键信息,通常笔记记录得越详细,题目也会答得越好,所以,TPO小站的老师们在教学过程中,都对记笔记的重要性做出充分的肯定,笔记技巧的好与坏关乎着整场考试的成败,是托福备考过程中的重要一环。
很大一部分考生都在为听力过程中,笔记记不完整这一问题苦恼。
对此,老师给出的解答是记笔记不需要像听写那样一字不差的记录下原话,一般的题都是描述一件事情或者讨论一个问题,它有一定的逻辑顺序,只要尽量记好关键就可以了。
TPO小站老师给出了一下几个建议:1、描述或陈述类文章时,记有特点的形容词。
2、如果文章讲了两个或者更多的事物,记它们的不同点和相同点。
3、多重描述和形容时,语速比较慢的那些词往往是关键。
笔记的形式最好是用自己最适应的一套记录方式,箭头、图形、汉字、拼音都是比较快捷实用的表示方式。
记笔记的精髓在于抓住关键词,例如主题、细节、例证、观点、时间、人物和数字等内容。
听过、看过之后能记住的就不必浪费时间记在纸上,不如集中精力听后面的内容。
切忌不要为了记笔记,把后面衔接的内容漏掉了,自己要权衡好听和记的比重,以免得不偿失。
同时建议考生平时除了刻苦训练口语基本功外,还应注意以下方面:清楚地了解衡量口语水平的标准;熟练地掌握英语发音要领;正确使用语调、停顿及强弱读。
【优质文档】新托福考试笔记要怎样做-实用word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==新托福考试笔记要怎样做一、记笔记的意义1、新托福考试允许考生在读、听的同时记笔记。
2、笔记帮考生准确回忆关键信息→保证考生马上能复述信息。
3、笔记记得越详细,题目就会答得越好。
二、笔记的质量【学员问题】在Task3-6中,听力笔记记不下那么多。
【解决方案】1、记笔记不是听写!不要企图把100%单词都记下来!2、记笔记不求多,只求精!抓关键词:主题、观点、细节、原因、例子、专用名词、概念、人名、事件、时、地、数、形容词、连接词。
三、如何权衡听与记托福阅读题十大出题原则。
新托福考前必背词汇机经。
《张洪岩托福词汇精选》【学员问题】口语中的听力内容记不下来,无答案可记。
【解决方案】1、错!必有答题要点可记。
2、应提高自身听力!【学员问题】记笔记要点记不全,主要是因为记下笔记的过程中,把后面的内容听掉了,听漏了。
【解决方案】1、记听力笔记时要专注。
2、以倾听、想象、理解为主、以记笔记为辅。
四、记笔记的原则【学员问题】笔记记得速度不够,所记下的点不全。
【解决方案】1、记笔记要按序:要按读、听材料的内容出现顺序记关键信息。
2、记笔记要简化:①最好的笔记系统是你自己独创的。
②别总用英文记,因为英文单词的字母可能比较多。
③尽可能多用一笔汉字、缩略、符号、图画、箭头、线条来记。
④碰到生词,按你猜的拼写记录。
这样做并不会影响整个内容!3、记笔记要快速:手头利索,听到哪儿,记到哪儿、避免欠债。
4、记笔记要潦草:乱点没关系,只要你自己认识就好了。
5、记笔记要熟练:平时要多多练习。
五、笔记练习利用音频文件做《新托福口语讲义》听力、笔记练习题。
六、笔记格式Task 3和5笔记格式,男左女右或女左男右式。
新托福口语做笔记技巧分享
新托福口语做笔记技巧分享托福口语考试笔记该如何开始做?在新托福口语考试要求考生们的能力有许多,其中不可避免地会遇到复述、总结短文或录音中内容的环节,高效的记笔记就变成了每位考生不得不锻炼的一种能力。
大多数考生在记托福口语笔记的过程中会觉得两个方面难以突破,第一,书写内容太多,大多是不实用的信息,不方便梳理和提取重要信息;第二,页面不够清晰,相对有些乱,口语表达是思路也随着潦草的笔记混乱起来。
新通外语托福名师李碧茵老师接下来告诉考生一些托福口语笔记技巧。
托福口语做笔记技巧一:记什么首先,永久不变的宗旨是,听都没听懂,记什么记啊!口译专家罗赞(Rozan)曾经明确地指出笔记的原则是记录源语所表达出的意思,而不是仅仅把源语中的单词罗列在纸上(Noteideas,notwords!)。
那么,怎样来记大意呢?我们可以把源语中的主题词、关键词以及逻辑线索词。
其中,主题词和关键词常为句子中的主要成分,即主(subject,S)谓(常为谓语动词,verb,V)宾(object,O)。
所以我们可以把关键句中的主语、谓语动词和宾语记录下来。
例如,TPO1第三题的听力中有这样一句话“Youdidn’tknow?Ananonymousdonorispaying the bill for most of the sculpture.”(你不知道吗?一位匿名的捐赠者将负责这尊雕像的大部分费用。
)我们听到这句话后需要记录的内容为“Ananonymousdonorpaythebill(sculpture)”,甚至这里的bill都可以用符号表示,其实就是金钱呗,可以用¥$等等来表示。
说道金钱符号,符号的记录也是有很多技巧的,我们还需要记录一些包括数字、专有名词这样的信息。
如TPO2第五题中,女学生和教授在讨论他们的出行计划和另一位教授的布展计划时,分别谈到了出行所需时间“a3daytrip”、布展时间“spendnextweek”、出行日期等信息“we don’t leave until Wednesday”。
托福综合口语第1题(原TASK3)听力素材笔记技巧讲解
托福综合口语第1题(原TASK3)听力素材笔记技巧讲解很多人都觉得托福口语中综合口语更难回答,这其实是因为大家通过笔记记录听力素材信息的能力不足,今天给大家带来托福综合口语第1题(原TASK3)听力素材笔记技巧讲解,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福综合口语记笔记技巧汇总讲解1. 听力对话中谁先表达观点,谁就是关键人物。
就像相声中的两个角色,一个为主角,一个是配角,我们只要记关键人物的看法就可以了。
2. 如果听力中出现了the fact is, you know, you see, for instance等词汇,说明之后是例子需要注意。
比如TPO 3中有这么一句“I mean, …let's say maybe on a very cold morning…”提示词之后学生举了个例子,是我们要复述的重要内容。
3. 数字一定要记清楚,同时要记住后面的名词和形容词。
这个是考生比较容易忽略的地方。
4. 听力中只记事实,不记猜测。
如果讲话人提出一个假设“If…,”我们可以不用关注相关内容,泛听即可。
5. 听力中多记形容词,副词,名词。
即以有实义的词为主。
其次,在准备回答时,要弄清楚到底是问对话中哪个人的看法。
虽然主要讲话人比较明显,但大家还是要确定下,这样比较谨慎。
时态多用一般现在时,注意阅读与听力主语保持一致。
最后,可在笔记上划出要讲的内容。
托福综合口语第1题回答注意事项介绍1. 第一句话就交代阅读小段落的话题。
(阅读小段落是背景,不交代会导致后面不知所云)2. 尽可能参考自己记录的阅读与听力部分的笔记。
(可以使回答完整准确)3. 陈述学生 ___并阐述持此意见的两大理由。
(一般都是两大理由)4. 使用引用语言和表示阅读与听力关系的语言。
(给评分老师减轻负担)5. 不要发表自己的看法。
(只能总结,转述,综合阅读与听力部分的内容)Task 1: Do you think college students should be allowed to keep pets in their dormitory?大学生是否应该在宿舍里养宠物?SampleI don’t think students should be allowed to keep pets in dorms for the following reasons. First, not everyone likes pets. We live with other students in dorms which means we share the same living space. What if others are afraid of dogs? What if they find the bird we keep to be too noisy? Second, dorms are usually very small. The space in dorms is very limited, some animals can’t live in such a confined space. Take a dog for example, it needs space to run around and jump around.一:托福口语复议优势与风险优势:1.当考生其它分数很高,某单项成绩很低,比自己预想的成绩低很多时,通过托福口语复议考生可以拿到自己“应得”的成绩,不用再受车轮战考试之苦。
托福口语怎么做笔记
托福口语怎么做笔记1 记笔记并非听写,不要试图把所有信息都记下来。
2. 笔记要适量,记得过少会没话可说,记得过多,容易念笔记,在实际考试中不现实,所以要精准,不应把所有细枝末节的东西都记录下来,只要记下每道题目的采分点,即关键词。
3 以倾听、想象、理解为主、以记笔记为辅。
例如:Task4的lecture,教授会讲1-2个例子进一步阐述名词短语,一般以表达的形式浮现,所以要求同学具备空间的想象能力,要理解性的4. 快速扫读,抓住关键词,. 培养有效的速记笔记。
5. 与听力考试的笔记速记有区别,不要全独立的信息点。
2托福口语备考方法1.随时随地学和学习,大部分人觉得只在课堂上学英语就够了,这是学英语的一个误区。
因为真正用英语多的地方,其实是课外呀。
不管是书面还是口语,你都要和很多人交流,而在交流的过程中你又可以学习到新知识。
2.要随时都准备改正自己说不好的单词、短语等。
有了这种意识,在模仿时就不会觉得单调、的枯燥,才干主动、的有意识、的有目的地去模仿,这种模仿才是真正的模仿,才干达到模仿的目的,也就是要用心揣摩、的体会。
建议大家比较好还是参加一下托福口语辅导,掌握更多的托福口语技巧很重要。
3.在平常学习口语时,一定要注意积存。
生活中勤加记笔记、随时把不会的记下来、随时在说口语的过程中下意识地学习,才干不断提升。
如果说英语水平基本由听说读写译五种能力组成的话,口语和翻译的能力是难提升的。
所以切忌急躁,要耐下性子来好好学习,多多积存。
4.写日记。
这个习惯看上去学习的是写作,其实它更是学习口语的妙法。
当你动笔的同时,你的大脑正在激烈地做着英文体操。
用英文进行思维是高级的口语训练方法。
大量阅读报刊、杂志及各种故事、杂文,之后将它们复述出来。
同一篇文章的复述工作应该反复滚动。
多总结托福口语模板以及托福口语考试话题 3托福口语自学建议第一:大量背诵原汁原味的单句、对话、生活习语。
第二:把天天背诵过的素材反复消化,借助想像力,身临其境把它们表演出来。
托福口语备考笔记与考场技巧
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟托福口语备考笔记与考场技巧一、备考笔记第一题:为非限制性问题,但一定和学校or 日常生活有关,要答the reason detail,注意一定要有具体的细节支持。
第二题:为二选一问题,一般会问你A 和B 那个好? Why?第12 题:题目在一开始就会出现在屏幕上,所以不要理会电脑中读什么,用最快的速度将题目扫一眼(中间可以挤出30 秒的时间准备)答题时间均为45第三题:为校园事件话题,语言不学术,一般为两个人的对话,有习语,听完后会让你重复其中一个人的观点70% 两者的观点一致(In the listening passage, the man expresseshis opinion about the Office, he believes that) 点题句30% 两者的观点不一致(In the listening passage, the man and thewoman)as the reading passage indicates特例:要你说出相对于listening, reading 中哪些没有(In addition tothe reading passage, we also find in the listening that) 这类题要多说些reading 部分,大约20~25第四题:学术类。
Reading Listening 的关系要么是承接要么是驳斥。
听完后70% 让你说出一个Lecture 中的例子来解释,即细节解释(In this lecture, the professor gives two examples to illustrate the principle of中间用However, in the reading passage)第34 题:都有阅读,3 题较短,4 题较长,都要求45 读完,长度一般为75-120 个词(5-7 行)。
托福口语task1 2笔记
以下题目来自cd新托福专版,作者归纳的很具体,答案不一定看他的,但是可以逐题准备,这就是我们上课所说的backup stuff--救命稻草,good luck!!PlaceIf you could live abroad, where would you go? Explain why you would go there. Include details and examples to support your explanation.Foreign countryI like to live in Indonesia because I like the sunshine and beach in Bali of that country.I love sunny days because I always feel drowsy in rainy days. I’ve been to Bali several years ago, and the sunshine there really caught my eye and made me feel excited. Besides, i t’s a dream place to swim and bask considering the beautiful beach, bright sunshine, clear water, and the warm weather. Finally, It well accepted that both swimming and basking are good for our mental and physical health, because while exercising in the sea and enjoying the sunshine on the beach, we are relaxing our mind at the same time. In fact, I’ve already planed to live there after I retired from my work.hometownMy hometown is Yixing, a small-sized town in the southeast part of Jiangsu province. It is comfortable living there most important of all. The air is clean there for the city is not densely-populated and does not have many heavy industries. In addition, the transportation is very convenient. It’s just 2 hours drive from shanghai, 1.5 hour dri ve from Nanjing. Besides, the people are well educated and are always kind to other people. My hometown is getting bigger and bigger and it has become a lot more modern than it used to be. There are a lot of new buildings and he roads are much wider than they used to be.The favorite place in your town. / when you are away from home, what do you miss most?/ The place you would like to go with your friends./ What’s your favorite park or public area/what do you do to relax yourselfMy city boasts the larg est and the most famous garden in my province. It’s the JiuBin park which featuring the best of China’s modern gardens, is located in the western suburbs of Yixing. This Park, being built at a cost of $398 million and opened in May 1991, covers 8 hectares in Central and is an outstanding example of modern design and facilities blending with the natural landscape.A further attraction is the way of flowing water, which has been employed as a thematic motif to link the different features of the park by waterfalls, streams, ponds and cliffs from artificial rocks.It’s a nice place to go with your family and your friends. Most important of all, because of the trees there and the vast water surface, the air there is always fresh andhas a high density of oxygen.In addition, there are a lot of vacant place where you can plan badminton, skate, dance or just watch. You can build up a strong body while strengthen the relationship between you and your friends. In fact, the people there start their day with jogging, doing morning exercises or aerobic exercises in the beautiful jiubin park.The most efficient transportation in your country.The most efficient transportation is the bus service. First of all, thanks to the well developed public transportation, it’s very co nvenient to take a bus because it is always easy to one stop near you and your destination. In addition, because the road condition in China has improved greatly, the bus can easily run at the speed of 120 km/h. For example you can travel from shanghai to Nanjing in less than 3 hours. Furthermore, it’s very cheap to take a bus as you travel around china, and it allows you the time to appreciate the landscape of china along the way. You may even get acquaintance to several friends with the similar interests and temper.A place to eatI would recommend the Chinese restaurant. It is a place with a charmingsettings .When you go in, you’ll notice the classical Chinese styles of tables, chairs and other furniture. Chinese landscape paintings and artistic Chinese calligraphy works are on the walls, and will hear typical Chinese folk music and even see a folk dance on the stage. Dinning in this atmosphere is truly a pleasant experience. What’s more, the restaurant is renowned for its seafood, the best in the city They cook fish and oyster in such a superb way that its not only good to look at and even better to eat. What is more, the prices there are very reasonable. It’s really worth it..Decide your former schoolMy university is one of the seven universities in China directly controlled by the committee of science and technology for national defense. So our campus has the tradition of the military life. All our roads , dormitories, buildings, gates are named by number, for example, our dormitory 3 is one the road 4 and near the gate 4.It is unique and interesting, and thus makes it easy for you to position one specific spot. Another thing that is rare in other universities is that all the roads in my school are designed either form north to south or from east to west. Which means you can never find a short-cut in my campus. I remember this more than other places because it was the place where I was most affected, since I really started to grow up there. It was like a second home, and I went through so many different emotions there. It contained some of my best and worst memories. Now I’m going to study abroad. I do miss it a lot, but I wouldn’t want to return to that life since it was so structured and controlled. PeopleFamous peopleThe person I would like to talk about who worked hard to achieve something is the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. He puts a lot of effort into making his films artistic and realistic. Some times he took chances and made some adventurous films. For example, in 1987, he directed Red Sorghum and took a chance with the story, which was a bit controversial, and he also used an unknown actress at the time named Gong Li. He then went on to produce a lot of award winding films. Moreover, he loves natural things in life and he expects actors and actress to be that way as well. Normal peopleIn my family, my mother has influenced me greatly because she has so many good qualities. She is a kind-hearted and good-humored person who is always kind and generous to other people, even the strangers. In addition, she is a good listener. This makes her tolerant of other people’s opinions. Besides, she is diligent and responsible for her work. In fact, she’s never disappointed her boss about her assignments. Further more she loves her family with the whole of her hart. It is our mother who contributes most to make our family a harmonious one full of love. Her personal values set a good example for me to follow in my own life. The way she treats people and does things makes me want to become the best person I can be. This is why I think my mother has influenced me the most in my life.。
新托福口语笔记与模板
IBT口语笔记(Amanda老师)Task one: Independent Task, personal preferencePreparation time: 15s Response time: 45stips 1) start reading the question as soon as they come up2) read the question carefully, and answer it exactly3)organize your response very clearly4)do not try to present a lot of points at one time5)use signal words6)stick to vocabulary, sentence, structure7)speak slowly and distinctly8)monitor the time carefullyStep 1)decide which specific topic you are going to sayStep 2)during the preparation time, thick about a couple of sub points. You even can put down the key word.Step 3) a) start with a topic statement. You can even repeat part of the questi onb) present only a couple of sub point with supporting details and exam plesc)use the signal words to show how the ideas are related.d) Pay attention to the timeTask two:Independent Tasks, paired choicePreparation time: 15s Response time: 45s-make and defend a choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses Task three: Read/Listen/Speak, Campus situation topic, fit and explain (summa rize)Preparation time: 30s Response time: 60s-Consists of two source and a single question-A reading passage (75-100 words) presents a campus-related issue-A listening passage (60-80 seconds, 150-180 words) comments on the issue in the reading-The question asks the test taker to summarize the speaker’s opinion within t he context of the reading passage-The question is always about the opinion of one (not two!) person in the con versation and why he or she holds the opinion.-Do not listen to the direction, and use the time (15s) to read the reading passage-Organize your response very clearly-Use transition to make your response clearlyNote-taking strategy: Note formatFemale Male**** ********* ***** ***Task four: Read/Listen/Speak, Academic Course Topic; General/Specific Task Preparation time: 30s Response time: 60s-A reading passage (75-100 words, 45deconds) gives background information a bout an academic topic-An excerpt from a lecture (60-90 seconds, 150-220 words) deals with a more specific aspect of the topic-Combine and convey important information from the reading and the lecture -Example in listening should be repeated in speaking-Do not listen to the direction, and use the time (15s) to read the reading pass age-Organize your response very clearly-Use transition to make your response clearlyStep 1) readinga)When listening to the direction, pay attention to the first part of it, which usually tells you the main topic of the reading passage and the following conversation. Thenstart reading immediatelyb)Take notes on the topic and the main pointsStep 2) listeninga)Take notes!!!b)Focus on the content, not the deliveryc)Anticipate what you will heard)Stay active by asking mental questions Note-taking strategy: Note formatMajor PointSupporting detailSupporting detailSubsidiary detailSubsidiary detailMajor PointSupporting detailSubsidiary detailSubsidiary detailSupporting detailSupporting detailSubsidiary detailSubsidiary detailMore detailMore detailTask five: Listen/Speak: Campus situation topic; Problem/Solution Preparation time: 20s Response time: 60s-One listening passage (60-90s, 120-180 words) about a student-related problem and two possible solutions. A conversation.-Understanding of the problem and express an opinion about the solving proble m.Note-taking strategy: Note formatFemale Male**** ********* ***** ***-Response like thisa. The problemb. Solutionsc. My choiced. My reasonTask six: Listen/Speak: Academic Course Topic; SummaryPreparation time: 20s Response time: 60s-The direction usually tells you what the topic of the upcoming lecture will be or at least in which field the lecture will be.-2 minutes lectureSample listening notes:Two technological innovationsAutomobiles:Mass produced in 1920sAttitude and create linksRadio:Listen to the same programShared experienceTips for Task 5 & 61)Listen to the direction carefully2)Do not worry if the material is not familiar to you3)Listen carefully to the passage4)Take notes5)Organize your response very clearly6)Use transition to make your responsecohesive7)Stick to the vocabulary8)Speak slowly and distinctly TemplateTask threeI think the woman/man (supports, is in support of, is happy with, is agains t, is unhappy with, feels sorry for) + part of the question. She/He expresses t wo reasons for holding this op inion. Firstly,…….Second of all,……….Task four (reading is very important!)The ( topic in the reading passage) is …… (Topic in the reading passage) refers to ……The professor describes two examples to demonstrate……Task fiveI think the man’s/ the woman’s problem is……The man/ woman/ professor in the conversation provides him/ her with two solutions, one is… and the ot her is……In my opinion/As far as I concerned/ Personally I think the first/the second solution is better. The reason is……Task sixExplain terminology/ concept (what is it?)(Move on to the two details/examples)First of all………..Second of all…….。
托福TOEFL口语考试结构笔记
托福TOEFL⼝语考试结构笔记⼝语考试结构1.⼀句话问题。
⼈物、地点、物品、事件。
Where is the place you’d like to go to very often? And explainthe reasons you like to go to that place. 15s 回答时间45s2.⼀句话选择性问题,do you prefer to read outside classrooms or inside? 15s 回答时间45s3.阅读⼀篇⽂章,校园通知阅读的时间50s 阅读消失听听⼒,对话,⼀男⼀⼥讨论这个⽂章,并且表达观点,要么同意,要么反对?问题?;其中⼀个说话⼈的观点是什么,为什么他持有这个观点。
The woman expresses her opinion towards the notice. State her opinion and expain the reasons she holds that opinion. 准备时间30s,回答时间60s4.阅读⼀篇⽂章,学术类⽂章,抽象,没有任何实例,阅读时间50s 阅读消失,听听⼒,讲座,教授给出例⼦来证明⽂章中的观点问题?教授如何⽤讲座中的例⼦证明了⽂章中的观点?How does the professor uses detailed examples to support the major idea in the reading passage? 准备时间30秒回答时间60s5.听听⼒,有可能是⼀男⼀⼥的对话,也有可能是⾃⾔⾃语,两个⼈(⼀个⼈)讨论其中⼀个⼈的问题,之后,另外⼀个⼈给出详细的解决⽅案(两个⽅案)。
问题?请描述对话中其中⼀个⼈所遇到的问题和另外⼀个⼈给出的两个解决⽅案,你同意哪个解决⽅案,为什么?state the problems and the two possible solutions, and state which solution you prefer and why? 准备时间20s,回答时间60s 6.听听⼒,教授讲座,和第四题结构相同,只不过把抽象的概念放到讲座中讲。
托福记笔记的方法托福口语笔记要知道记哪些重点
托福记笔记的方法托福口语笔记要知道记哪些重点新托福考试托口语部分就允许考生在听、读的同时作些笔记。
这对考生在紧张的状态下产生的“听时明白听后忘;读时明白读完忘”的现象确实是一个有益的帮助。
快而准的笔记能帮助考生准确地回忆刚刚读到、听到的内容,进而使考生能用恰当的语言准确地回答问题以取得满意的成绩。
因而,培养一种高效的速记能力在新托福口语考试中不仅显得至关重要,而且势在必行。
考试中运用怎样的速记方法因人而异,你甚至可以自创一套独特的、只有自己可以辨认的速记符号,但关键的问题是你的速记要有助于你迅速而准确地回想起一次性听到的、读到的东西。
所以,“快”而“准”就成了迅速记笔记所应遵循的准则。
作记录并不等于毫无遗漏地将听到看到的每一个词都记录下来,那既是不必要的,也是不现实的、不可能的,特别是在新托福的口语考试中。
作记录应着重那些能反映关键信息的关键词,能反映中心意义的核心句。
先将它们符号化,然后再将这些符号还原成先前听到或读到的内容。
请看下面的例子:例如:In1337,aterriblewarbeganbetweenEnglandandFrance,andthiwarcon tinuedforalmotahundredyear.记录:1337,EwarF→100yr速记实际上是我们突破记忆障碍的一种手段,是对记忆的一种补充,是对自己的一种提醒,因此,在托福口语准备作记录时应注意:所运用的符号应尽量简单,要便于快速书写;自己创建的缩略语、符号等自己要能识别;要按听、读材料的内容顺序记录关键词和关键信息;作成的笔记可以串成与材料内容相符的句子;平时要多练习,保证眼耳手嘴并用,听说读写结合,并严格按考试要求的时间操练。
托福口语常见误区盘点对题型和解题技巧不了解就匆忙上考场这是托福口语最要不得的,平时就缺乏语言环境和必要的练习量,考前再不准备,根本就不可能发挥出应有的水平。
或许阅读和听力作为不去准备依赖本身的英语素质也能得到高分,但是口语即使让美国人来答也很难在如此之短的时间内想到有逻辑有内容的优质答案。
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新托福口语考试刘艳秋GloriaWhat is SPEAKING? ☐☐☐Speaking is often and 变化发展的,but总之,一句话,口语是要说出来的。
What is TEST? ☐A test is a series of questions that you must answer or actions that you must perform in order to show how much you know about a subject or how well you are able to do something.总之,一句话,考试的时候,尽量说自己熟悉的会说的东西.What is speaking test in TOEFL IBT?☐2+4 组合(开放型+控制型)☐2: 独立口语部分 independent☐4: 综合口语部分 integrated1. 独立口语部分:☐Task 1: Personal experience(小学生作文水平)☐Task 2: Personal preference(中学生作文水平)2. 综合口语部分:1 Read –listen-speakTask 3 conversation (campus-based Task 4 lecture (academic2 Listen – speakTask 5 conversation (campus-based Task 6 lecture (academicTime limit ☐Ta sk 1 15’’ 45’’☐Task 2☐Task 3 45’’ 30’’ 60’’☐Task 4☐Task 5 20’’ 60’’☐Task 6总之,一句话,新托福口语不变态,听的读的多了, 自然就会说了。
3Y Standards 3y 标准☐Accuracy☐Fluency☐SpontaneityETS 标准☐Delivery (表达-- How clear your speech is.Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural sounding-patterns.☐Language Use (语言使用-- How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas.Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.☐Topic Development (话题展开-- How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. ☐Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.0-4 ☐Organization (topic dev.)☐Comprehensibility (delivery )☐Fluency (delivery )☐Pronunciation (delivery/L. use )☐Grammar (L. use)☐Vocabulary (L. use)总之,一句话,想拿25+必须将你的发音彻底翻新Unit 1 新托福口语纠音—美音解密☐一三四五原则一大发音特色三大音变四大发音秘诀五个辅音音素“一”大发音特色☐The car can’t be parked in the car park right now. Two don’ts ☐不要上来就卷☐不要遇到/ə/就卷重度卷舌☐scarf large sharp☐warm sport four☐girl perfect her轻度卷舌☐teacher doctor popular☐worry hurry sorry ☐modern western government yesterday Saturday understandpattern 下列/ ə /不卷舌☐really idea Gloria Christmas breakfast☐society quiet ☐possible holiday☐violin bottom of☐campus focus☐famous nervous☐precious deliciousMoneytalks.“三”大音变:☐/ a: / → / æ / 在/ f, m, n, s, θ/ 前 after, example, France, class, bath ☐/ כ/ → / D / boss, popular☐/ i / → / ə / believe, beforeExercises: ☐afternoon half laugh staff graph☐branch dance advance can’t chance answer aunt advantage disadvantage ☐ask fast last past master task☐bathroom pathSome more☐God not Harry Potter☐doctor box obvious☐belong beside elevenbelow between“四”大发音秘诀☐长, 双元音饱满到位☐短元音急促有力☐连音☐省音1. 长元音: /i:/ /ə:/ /u:// כ: / /a:/ ☐Seeing is believing.☐You are superb.☐I’ll see you soon.☐Can I talk to you for a minute? ☐Please calm down.对比练习☐beach bitch☐sheet shit☐leave live☐thirteen thirty☐fool full☐food foot双元音 /ai /☐I like China.☐He likes to fly kites in the sky.☐Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.☐mind ☐kind☐style☐smile/ei/ ☐You are the same as everybody else. ☐The seat is taken. Read these☐play☐today☐rain☐pain☐fail☐nail/e/ vs. /ei/ ☐get gate☐men main☐tell tail☐met mate☐set sate (使心满意足/i/ vs. /ei/ ☐lit late☐bit bait☐kit (工具箱 Kate☐stick steak/au/☐Do you provide a horse or a house? ☐We found you.☐Are you going downtown?Read these☐now☐how☐about☐down☐town /aun/ ≠ ang☐found2. 短元音急促有力☐/Λ/ /i/ /u/ / כ / / ə / /e/ / æ /☐sun☐fun /Λn/ ≠ an☐run/e/ Vs. / æ/ ☐pen pan ☐head had☐lend land☐men man☐celery salary☐temper tamper (干预☐Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies.☐It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare but because we do not dare that they are difficult.3. 连音☐辅+元a cup of coffee CNNfirst of all not at alllook at it put it onpick it up take it easy in an hour/ r / +元☐ after all far away there is for instancefor us her ownas far as I knowI know where it is.元+元☐ /j/ be on time stay up say it go to the airport /w/ grow up knew it do it flew away UN cooperation January situation and so on4. 省音: 辅 + 辅☐失爆 : 爆破音+ c☐叠合 : c+ c☐击穿 : c+ hExamples: ☐big country good child☐blackboard outside☐picture definitely☐bad dog big girl☐grab Bob good deal☐some money some morewith them this semesterThat makes sense.☐ask her take her teach herburn her give hi m a big hand “五”个特别注意的辅音音素☐/v/ never very well☐/w/ where overwhelming twenty question☐/r/ row train drink☐/Ʒ / usually confusion☐/l/ little school world练习1:☐Here ~is ~an ~example.☐Don’ (t forge (t to have so (me milk.☐Does ~ i (t tas (te good?☐I will try ~it ~ out later myself.☐I’ (d li (ke to make~ an ~ appointment for ~a check~up.☐Don’ (t ma (ke ca (t calls a (t girls.练习2:In my family, my mother has influenced me greatly because she has so many good qualities. She is very well educated and keeps an open mind. Her thinking is very modern. She is able to understand people from different generations.In addition, she’s a good listener. This makes her tolerant of other people’s opinions. Her personal values set a good example for me to follow in my life. The way she treats people and thinks makes me want to become the best person I can be. This is why I think my mother has influenced me the most in my life.Unit 2 真题解析☐Task 1☐话题范围(OG 提出: people, objects,places, events. ☐考查目的:DescribingExpressing opinionsExplainingGiving examplesTask 2☐话题范围:education, media, technology, culture, life, work, leisure, success, others ☐考查目的:Expressing opinionsExplainingGiving examplesContrastingTask 3 ☐学校硬件设施问题⏹硬件设施停用⏹硬件更新⏹硬件修复及改建⏹硬件新建或增加⏹硬件发生故障(computer lab )☐图书馆场景☐通常情况不外乎一下几种:⏹学生询问图书馆资源使用情况⏹到图书馆借阅或请求延期归还⏹到图书馆打印paper⏹注册课程失败,到图书馆询问原因⏹去图书馆自习⏹在图书馆兼职⏹图书馆重修⏹技术革新☐学校软件政策问题:课程问题住宿问题教授的办公时间学校花费问题课外活动Task 5 ☐Scheduling conflicts ☐Unavoidable absences☐Unavailable resources☐Student elections☐Financial difficulties Scheduling conflicts☐具体分为以下几种情况:⏹活动Vs. 活动⏹课程Vs. 课程⏹学习Vs. 活动⏹学习Vs. 打工Task 4, 6☐话题范围:心理学,生物学,经济学,艺术,天文学,生态学,广告学,考古学,物理学,教育学,文学,历史,科技,音乐,农业,地球生物学☐T3-6考查目的:SummarizingSynthesizingUnit 3 Task 1-people☐综合人物类☐专门特质类OG P209☐Choose a teacher you admire and explain why you admire him or her. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.在真题高频出现,只是问法稍作改变。