2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module4GreatScientists课时作业外研版必修4

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2018高考英语一轮复习构想Module4GreatScientists课时作业外研版必修4

Module 4 Great Scientists一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He was educated at a public university. The educators there taught so well that he received a good education. (educate)2．These measures are_supported(support) strongly by environmental groups.3．The director cast her in a leading(lead) part when she was a young unknown of 16.4．There are a couple of matters which I want to bring up today for discussion.6．With the production(produce) increasing by 20 percent, the company will have another harvest this year.7．As a result of the teacher's help, his English has made great progress.8．Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty earning a/his living.9．More highways have been built in Shandong Province since 2015，making(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.10．—Why does the river around the village smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been_polluted(pollute)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly.that改为whereplace前加the3．The book is said to have translated into several languages as it is so fascinating.translated前加been4．The key to solve the problem of traffic jams is to pay the “congestion charge” introduced by the mayor of London.solve改为solving5．The news shocked the public, led to great concern about students' safety at school.led改为leading6．Known as its quiet natural sights, Shangrila attracts thousands of tourists every year.as改为for7．He told us he managed to escape out the warehouse on a rainy night.out改为from或out后加of8．On the train home, I just couldn't wait to see what kind of change had been taken place in my hometown.去掉been9．The proposal you put forward yesterday was discussed when I entered the office.discussed前加being10．It is important to understand your anxiety and you should learn to control it from changing the way of seeing things.from改为byⅢ.完成句子1．我们必须找到解决这个问题的关键。

2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分 Module 4 Great Scientists课堂达标外

Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号 580823991．The writer was _educated__ (educate) at a very good school when he was young.2．The force of the _explosion__ (explode) broke all the windows in the building.3．It's better for the government to attach more importance to the _original__ (origin) inventions of all kinds.4．The reduction in taxes is _supported__(support) by most people.5．In the country, many students at school were _diagnosed__(diagnose) with H1N1 flu, but after being treated, they all recovered.6．The director cast her in a _leading__(lead) part when she was a young unknown of 16.7．The country is heavily dependent on its exports of _agricultural__(agriculture) commodities.8．It's vital to be both _physically__(physical) and mentally healthy.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 580824001．由于地震，成千上万的人失去了家园。

_As_a_result_of__ the earthquake, thousands of people lost their homes.2．塞缪斯·克莱门斯，以马克·吐温知名，成为美国著名作家。

[配套K12]2018高考英语一轮复习构想 Module 4 Great Scientists课时作业外研版必修4

Module 4 Great Scientists一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He was educated at a public university. The educators there taught so well that he received a good education. (educate)2．These measures are_supported(support) strongly by environmental groups.3．The director cast her in a leading(lead) part when she was a young unknown of 16.4．There are a couple of matters which I want to bring up today for discussion.5．Unfortunately, we have heard recently that rare animals, even when kept in the zoo, couldn't escape being_killed(kill)．6．With the production(produce) increasing by 20 percent, the company will have another harvest this year.7．As a result of the teacher's help, his English has made great progress.8．Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty earning a/his living.9．More highways have been built in Shandong Province since 2015，making(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.10．—Why does the river around the village smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been_polluted(pollute)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly.that改为where2．Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.place前加the3．The book is said to have translated into several languages as it is so fascinating.translated前加been4．The key to solve the problem of traffic jams is to pay the “congestion charge” introduced by the mayor of London.solve改为solving5．The news shocked the public, led to great concern about students' safety at school.led改为leading6．Known as its quiet natural sights, Shangrila attracts thousands of tourists every year.as改为for7．He told us he managed to escape out the warehouse on a rainy night.out改为from或out后加of8．On the train home, I just couldn't wait to see what kind of change had been taken place in my hometown.去掉been9．The proposal you put forward yesterday was discussed when I entered the office.discussed前加being10．It is important to understand your anxiety and you should learn to control it from changing the way of seeing things.from改为byⅢ.完成句子1．我们必须找到解决这个问题的关键。

高考英语一轮复习第一 Module 4 Great Scientists

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.情景默写1.He published() his first novel when he was eighteen years old.2.Regular exercise every day keeps him in good physical(身体的) condition.3.Confucius was one of the great figures(人物) in history.4.Our children are being educated(教育) to be green in everything they do.5.China exports(出口) things to many countries and regions every year.6.We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(放晴) at last.7.He began to teach in our school after he graduated(毕业) from a famous university in 2017.8.A bomb exploding(爆炸) near a supermarket shocked the people in it.9.Cheap goods are available，but not in sufficient quantity(数量) to satisfy demand.10.Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplantation.11.You can’t expect that something may escape(逃脱) the teacher’s attention.12.The shopkeeper said he would replace(更换) the TV set if we were not satisfied.13.He needs a high income to support(供养) such a large family.14.Some students take part－time jobs in order to earn their living(谋生).15.Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power(执政)?16.New ideas have been brought in(引进)since China began to open to the outside world.17.They haven’t talked with each o ther for a long time as a result of(由于……的结果)a misunderstanding.18.Born and brought up(养大) in the countryside，he was interested in biology.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Though she explained the topic briefly(brief), we still learned a lot from her brief words.2.This word originated(original) from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.3.After graduation, he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)4.This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)5.The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense，it is the duty of every educator to do what theycan for the cause of education of China.(educate)6.Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)1.句型公式：the key to doing sth 做某事的关键资金是解决这个问题的关键。

2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分 Module 4 Great Scientists课时作业外

Module4Great ScientistsⅠ.完形填空导学号58082404(2016·山西大学附中模块诊断)It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold.I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the_1.B__for the last7 years,so I put on my shoes to_2.D__for my first walk of the New Year.There was complete_3.A__outside.Litter could be seen everywhere.It seemed that everyone had an all－night_4.C__.It was too cold to_5.D__anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at5in the morning.I was_6.A__to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.I was about to leave_7.D__I saw Sam cleaning the garden.He is an employee of our society association and is_8.D__to take care of the walkways and the garden.I walked up to Sam as it was a(n)_9.C__to see him there cleaning at this time.He saw me and politely_10.B__me,“Happy New Year！”“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？”I asked.Sam answered_11.B__，“It is just a day like any other day.I do not want people to walk on_12.A__walkways.It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special.For me,today is like any other day and my job starts with the_13.C__.”It was good to see someone so_14.A__at heart.Like other staff members,Sam could have taken a day_15.B__，but he woke up early and came for all of us.I suddenly realized life does not_16.B__when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins.We_17.D__all night,drinking and feeding ourselves.Then we leave the place in high spirits.However,we make the surroundings dirty.Life goes on and others need to_18.C__up early and clear the garbage.Isn't the very next morning a new dayof a New Year for all those who clear our garbage?Why can't we also keep our_19.A__ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day?It is true that small things can make a big_20.B__in our lives.文章大意：新年第一天，像往常一样，我去散步。

2018年高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglishGreatScientists课件外研版必修4

supports
supporting
完成句子 ③A scientist must produce evidence ____________his theory. 科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。
in support of
2. quantity n. 数量; 量; 大量
a large/small quantity of
make. . . clear
阐明; 清楚表明
【即时训练】 ①In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clearly to me. (改错) ______________ ②Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear ___the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. (填空)
cleared his throat
编后语
• 同学们在听课的过程中，还要善于抓住各种课程的特点，运用相应的方法去听，这样才能达到最佳的学习效果。 • 一、听理科课重在理解基本概念和规律 • 数、理、化是逻辑性很强的学科，前面的知识没学懂，后面的学习就很难继续进行。因此，掌握基本概念是学习的关键。上课时要抓好概念的理解，
quantities
in
【知识拓展】英语中表示数量的词和短语有很多, 只能修饰可数名词、只能修饰不可数名词或
既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的分别有: (1)只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good/great many, a(great/large)number of, scores of, dozens of等。

18版高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists演练综合提升外研版必修4

Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help ______ (offer) since the organization was built.【答案】have been offered2．Dr.Smith gave us a brief speech，short but ______ the point.【答案】to3．—I was wondering ______ you could remember the name of the place.—I'm afraid that escapes ______ for the moment.【答案】whether；me4．They now have a good government，______(support) by all the people.【答案】supported5．Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy)，______ brought up his children in great strictness.【答案】who6．They use computers to keep the traffic ______(run) smoothly.【答案】running7．—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn't like ______ of them.【答案】either8．The key to solving the problem between the company and the consumers is to meet the demands ______ (make) by the consumers.【答案】made9．In the last few years thousands of films ______(produce) all over the world.【答案】have been produced10．In the great fire，he was lucky to escape ______(kill)．【答案】being killedⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空bring up，make a breakthrough，come to power，earn one's living，as a result of，escape from1．Mary______as a singer.【答案】earned her living2．Surgeons have______great______in the kidney transportation.【答案】made a；breakthrough3．______poor management，there is often trouble in his factory.【答案】As a result of4．People enjoy movies that provide an______reality.【答案】escape from5．Finally，a new king began to______.【答案】come to power6．All the students should be______in a proper way.【答案】brought upⅢ.完成句子1．我匆忙的赶到学校，结果却发现是星期天。

【高考英语】2018-2019学年最新英语高考(外研版)一轮：4.4 Great Scientists

3.convertvt.改变;转换
4.nicknamen.绰号
5.sterileadj.(指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的
6.best-sellern.畅销书(或唱片等)
7.straightadj.直的
adv.直接;一直
8.diagnosevt.诊断
『构织连脉词族』
1.producern.生产者→producev.生产n.农产品(不可数名词)→productionn.产品;产量;生产→productn.产品(可数产品)
7.in...direction朝……方向
8.as a boy小时候;作为孩子
9.be diagnosed with被诊断患有……病
10.by accident偶然
『语境活用』
1.He was lateasaresultofthe snow.
2.Scientific farming isthekeytothe further development of agriculture.
②不是每位学生都擅长学习英语。
NoteverystudentisgoodatlearningEnglish.
③大量的树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
3.Or was he carried miles into space,becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut?
或者是他被送入了太空,成了世界上第一个宇航员?(教材Page 39)
要点提炼动词-ing短语做结果状语。
『高考写作情景』
①It is everybody’s duty to observe them tokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack(使我们的社会秩序井然,运行在正确的轨道上).

2018年高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglishGreatScientists课时作

Module 4 Which English Great Scientists(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AAssistant Professor, Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: //finearts. wichita. edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dance atthe University of California at San Diego(http: //www-theatre. uscd. edu)is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDe Sales University’s Performi ng and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell@desales. edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director—Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fieldswith knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. You can send emails to jobs@mica. edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 【文章大意】本文是广告类文体, 属于招聘广告, 涉及招聘的对象, 对招聘人员的各种要求和条件等情况。

2018届高三英语外研版一轮课件：4-4Module 4 Great Scientists 精品

-7-
“支持”高频词汇荟萃
①support vt.支持
②approve vt.批准;赞同
③favour vt.& n.赞成 ④be in favour of 支持
⑤be for 支持 ⑥back up 支持
break合成词大全
①breakdown n.故障 ②breakfast n.早餐
③break-in n.闯入 ④breakout n.越狱;逃脱
核心词汇
核心句式
-21-
挑战高考真题 ⑥(2014·江苏,写作)有些人支持它,而另外的人不支持。 Some people support it while others do not.
联想拓展·记考点 (1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人 support a (one’s) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生 (2)come to one’s support 来支持某人 give support to 支持,支援 in support of帮助……,为……辩护证明
species that
are at the edge of distinction
(在绝迹
的边缘上).
联想拓展·记考点
species的单复数形式相同,作主语时,要注意它的单复数意义。被
this,that修饰时是单数;被these,those,some,a lot of等词修饰时,是复
数意义。
核心词汇
-3-
【拼写数字;人影;体形;图表
2.
n. (动物或植物的)种(单复数同形)
3.
n. 产量 vt. 生产
4.
vt. 出版
5.
n. 突破

2018届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案：必修4 Unit 4 Great scientists

[话题素材]好词1．achievement n. 功绩；成就2．ambition n. 雄心；抱负3．breakthrough n. 突破；重大进展4．contribution n. 贡献5．energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6．creative adj. 有创造力的7．be devoted to 致力于；专心于8．be honored as 被誉为……9．be gifted at 对……有天赋10．be skilled in sth.在……方面熟练11．graduate from 从……毕业12．make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献13．make efforts to_do sth.努力做某事14．regard...as...认为……是15．set a good example to为……做出好榜样佳句1．He is considered as an inspiring leader and people have come to love him.作为一个鼓舞人心的领导，人们已经开始喜欢他了。

2．It is the perfect invention for those people who are unwilling to wear a helmet while_riding bikes.对于那些不愿戴头盔骑自行车的人来说，这是一个完美的发明。

3．Clearly, every grown-up today would understand the world he lives in much better if he knew something about physics.如果每一个成年人懂得一些物理知识，无疑地他会更好地理解自己所生活着的这个世界。

[精美语篇]Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest scientists in the world as a result of his scientific discoveries.He was born and brought up in a well-educated family in Oxford. He graduated from Oxford University. In the 1960s, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.Though he couldn't move and couldn't speak, he still spoke to others through a special computer and didn't give up his research. He worked hard and always kept himself readingbooks for hours.He wrote about black holes in space. His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988 and is still a best-seller.His devotion to science has converted a victim with physical disability into a leading figure in science.高频单词1．figure (n.) 人物；形象；数字2．publish (v t.) 出版；发行3．support (v t.&n.) 支持；赡养4．replace (v t.) 取代；以……代替5．quality (n.) 质量6．escape (v i.) 逃跑；逃避7．straight (adj.) 直的；坦率的8．producer (n.) 生产者→produce (v t.) 生产→production (n.) 产量9．leading (adj.) 主要的→lead (v t.) 领导；引导→leader (n.) 领导；领袖10．educate (v t.) 教育→educator (n.) 教育家；教育工作者→education (n.) 教育11．original (adj.) 原来的；最初的→origin (n.) 起源12．export (v t.) 出口→import (v t.) 进口13．brief (adj.) 简短的；简洁的→briefly (ad v.) 简短地；简洁地14．physical (adj.) 身体的；物理学的→physically (ad v.) 身体上地15．graduate (v i.) 毕业；(n.) 毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业重点短语1．bring_up培养；养育2．as_a_result_of 由于……的结果3．be_known_for 因……而出名/闻名4．earn_one's_living 谋生5．come_to_power 掌权6．bring_in 引进；带来7．convert...into... 把……转化为……8．be_diagnosed_with... 被诊断为……病9．the_key_to_doing_sth. 做某事的关键10．experiment_with... 对……进行实验热点句型1．keep＋宾语＋v.-ing (作宾语补足语)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight direction.(教材P39)这些管子被绑到一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。

高考英语一轮总复习 Module 4 Great Scientists()

Module 4 Great Scientists (主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术：对社会有突出贡献的人物) 一、各类科学家1．physicist n. 物理学家 2.astronomer n. 天文学家3．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 4.technologist n. 技术专家5．mathematician n. 数学家 6.biologist n. 生物学家7．inventor n. 发明家 8.geographer n. 地理学家9．zoologist n. 动物学家 10.botanist n. 植物学家二、工作职责与资格1．certificate n. 证明；证(明)书2．qualification n. 资格；学历3．qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格4．invent vt. 发明；创造5．qualified adj. 有资格的6．responsibility n. 责任；负责7．undertake vt. 承担；从事；负责8．charge vt. 负责；主管9．establishment n. 建立10．inspiration n. 灵感三、科学家品质与智力1．potential adj. 潜在的 2.creative adj. 创造性的3．virtue n. 美德；品行 4.dignity n. 尊贵；高尚5．determined adj.意志坚定的 6.reliable adj. 可信赖的7．considerate adj. 考虑周到的 8.confident adj. 自信的9．strongwilled adj. 意志坚强的10．diligent adj. 勤奋的1．make great contributions to 对……做出突出贡献2．become involved in 参与……3．in the field of 在……领域4．get over varieties of difficulties 克服各种各样的困难5．play a leading role in 起着重要的作用6．achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想7．have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步8．find a cure for 找到一个治疗方法9．receive the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖10．face the challenge 面对挑战11．devote oneself to 致力于12．scientific research 科学研究13．set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点14．find a problem 发现问题15．find supporting evidence 找到支持的证据1．It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.是科技使我们的生活更加方便。

2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分 Module 4 Great Scientists课堂达标外研版必修4

_As_a_result_of__ the earthquake, thousands of people lost their homes.2．塞缪斯·克莱门斯，以马克·吐温知名，成为美国著名作家。

2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：必修四 MODULE

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help ______ (offer) since the organization was built.【答案】have been offered2．Dr.Smith gave us a brief speech，short but ______ the point.【答案】to3．—I was wondering ______ you could remember the name of the place.—I'm afraid that escapes ______ for the moment.【答案】whether；me4．They now have a good government，______(support) by all the people.【答案】supported5．Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy)，______ brought up his children in great strictness.【答案】who6．They use computers to keep the traffic ______(run) smoothly.【答案】running7．—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn't like ______ of them.【答案】either8．The key to solving the problem between the company and the consumers is to meet the demands ______ (make) by the consumers.【答案】made9．In the last few years thousands of films ______(produce) all over the world.【答案】have been produced10．In the great fire，he was lucky to escape ______(kill)．【答案】being killedⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空bring up，make a breakthrough，come to power，earn one's living，as a result of，escape from1．Mary______as a singer.【答案】earned her living2．Surgeons have______great______in the kidney transportation.【答案】made a；breakthrough3．______poor management，there is often trouble in his factory.【答案】As a result of4．People enjoy movies that provide an______reality.【答案】escape from5．Finally，a new king began to______.【答案】come to power6．All the students should be______in a proper way.【答案】brought upⅢ.完成句子1．我匆忙的赶到学校，结果却发现是星期天。

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Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.完形填空导学号 58082404(2016·山西大学附中模块诊断)It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold. I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the _1.B__for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to _2.D__ for my first walk of the New Year.There was complete _3.A__outside. Litter could be seen everywhere. It seemed that everyone had an all－night_4.C__. It was too cold to _5.D__ anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning. I was_6.A__ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.I was about to leave _7.D__ I saw Sam cleaning the garden. He is an employee of our society association and is _8.D__ to take care of the walkways and the garden.I walked up to Sam as it was a(n)_9.C__ to see him there cleaning at this time. He saw me and politely_10.B__ me, “ Happy New Year！”“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？”I asked. Sam answered _11.B__，“It is just a day like any ot her day. I do not want people to walk on _12.A__ walkways. It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other day and my job starts with the_13.C__.”It was good to see someone so_14.A__at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day _15.B__， but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not _16.B__ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We_17.D__all night, drinking and feeding ourselves. Then we leave the place in high spirits. However, we make the surroundings dirty. Life goes on and others need to_18.C__ up early and clear the garbage. Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our_19.A__ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big _20.B__ in our lives.文章大意：新年第一天，像往常一样，我去散步。

只见到处都是人们前晚狂欢时留下的垃圾。

我非常生气想回家，这时我遇到了正在清扫卫生的Sam。

他的敬业和献身精神让我很感动。

我想人们在聚会狂欢庆祝新年时应该注意保持环境卫生，从而让像Sam一样的人在新年第一天也能在家休息。

1．A.manner B．routineC．trend D．procedure[解析]七年来，早起散步一直是我的例行程序。

routine“常规，例行程序”；manner“方式”；trend“趋向”；procedure“手续，过程”。

2．A.look B．sendC．long D．head[解析]我穿上鞋子去进行新年的第一次散步。

head“前往，去往”；look“看”；send“送”；long“渴望”。

3．A.silence B．freedomC．waste D．absence[解析]从后文可知，外面没人，所以应该是一切都静悄悄的。

silence“沉默”；freedom“自由”；waste“垃圾”；absence“不在”。

4．A.decoration B．traditionC．celebration D．pollution[解析]到处都是垃圾。

看来人们进行了整晚的狂欢。

celebration“庆祝”；decoration“装修”；tradition“传统”；pollution“污染”。

5．A.order B．catchC．trust D．expect[解析]天气很冷不可能指望有人能在早上五点钟起床清扫街道。

expect“指望，期望”；order“命令”；catch“抓住”；trust“信赖”。

6．A.annoyed B．scaredC．puzzled D．tired[解析]走在肮脏的街上让我不快，我决定回家。

annoyed“恼怒的，气恼的”；scared“害怕的”；puzzled“困惑的”；tired“疲倦的”。

7．A.because B．thoughC．unless D．when[解析]我正要离开突然我看见Sam在清扫花园。

be about to do sth.when...“正要......就在这时突然......”。

8．A.advised B．promotedC．determined D．supposed[解析]他是我们社区的雇员，他理应清扫花园和街道。

be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事，理应做某事”。

9．A.pleasure B．successC．surprise D．honor[解析]看到他在这个时间清扫让我感到很吃惊。

a surprise“一件令人吃惊的事情”；a pleasure“一件令人高兴的事情”；a success“一件成功的事情”；an honor“一件很荣耀的事情”。

10．A.suggested B．wishedC．asked D．congratulated[解析]看见我，他礼貌地祝愿我新年好。

wish“祝愿”；suggest“建议”；ask“请求”；congratulate“祝贺”。

11．A.coldly B．calmlyC．casually D．hopefully[解析]面对我的提问，Sam回答地很平静。

calmly“平静地，镇静地”；coldly“冷漠地”；casually“随意地”；hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”。

12．A.dirty B．narrowC．busy D．cold[解析]6空后的dirty与之照应。

我不希望人们走在肮脏的街上。

dirty“肮脏的”；narrow“狭窄的”；busy“忙的”；cold“寒冷的”。

13．A.beginning B．specialC．same D．new[解析]今天与其他日子一样，我的工作也与其他日子一样。

the same“相同”；the beginning“开始”；the special“特别”；the new“新的”。

14．A.devoted B．cautiousC．honest D．polite[解析]看到有人如此忠诚真好。

devoted“忠诚的，献身的”；cautious“小心翼翼的”；honest“诚实的”；polite“有礼貌的”。

15．A.over B．offC．up D．out[解析]和其他员工一样，Sam本来能请一天假。

take a day off“请一天假”。

16．A.improve B．changeC．return D．happen[解析]我突然意识到当钟声敲响12点，新的一年开始时生活并没有发生改变。

17．A.sleep B．cleanC．work D．party[解析]我们整晚聚会庆祝，喝酒吃饭。

party在此用作动词，意为“聚会，参加聚会”。

18．A.put B．stayC．wake D．pick[解析]生活还在继续，而其他人需要早起清扫垃圾。

wake up“醒来”；put up“举起，张贴，建造”；stay up“熬夜”；pick up“捡起，好转”。

19．A.surroundings B．conditionsC．background D．location[解析]为什么我们不把我们的环境保持干净而使所有人都能过新年呢？surroundings“环境”；conditions“状况”；background“背景”；location“位置，场所”。

20．A.decision B．differenceC．promise D．suggestion[解析]在我们的生活中，小事情也能发挥巨大的作用。

make a difference“有影响，起作用”；make a decision“决定”；make a promise“许诺”；make a suggestion“建议”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解导学号 58082405(2016·黑龙江大庆市高三质检)Born prematurely in 1996 at six and a half months，David Lai shouldn't have survived，but to everyone's surprise，he did.He describes the beginning of his life in Hangzhou as “Being dragged back from the shadow of death”．He received oxygen for his lungs，but oxygen toxicity cost him his sight.David's blindness meant he could only play with toys that produced sounds.On his third birthday，he received a toy electronic keyboard.Gradually he learned to play the music stored in ter that year，after hearing a popular song on the radio several times，he played it.It was then that his dad realized his musical ability.David remembers his first encounter with “a giant that could sing”．What giant?A real piano！He took piano lessons for several years，starting at age 4.When David was 8，his piano teacher accompanied him and his dad to Beijing，where David played for professor Zhou Guangren.This well－known music professor at the Central Conservatory of Music stated that David had a strong gift and good sense for music.But he had bad technical skills.David's dad asked Professor Zhou if David should continue pursuing a musical career.She answered that if he received professional training，yes.She offered to find him a teacher in Beijing.So after a year's preparation，the family moved，and David became a student of Mao Dongli and remains so today.David also attended the Beijing School for the Blind，graduating last June.Hethen took the college entrance exam，becoming the first fully blind person in Beijing to pass.David now studies at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing—China's top music institution.Besides music，David loves English！He was 7 when his neighbor gave him her old English cassettes.Fascinated by the sounds，he learned the words and dialogues without knowing their meaning.The neighborhood kid later explained them to him.In Beijing，he listened to English on the bus.Native English speakers nearby encouraged him to speak English，and slowly he began！He also learned from all Studio Classroom radio programs and continues to do so today.The future is indeed bright for this gifted and passionate young man.文章大意：本文介绍戴维早产幸存下来后去失去视力，但他的音乐天分得到挖掘，同时凭着自己的努力及对英语的热情，继续学习，让自己的未来充满光明的故事。