铸造学专业英语词汇(17)

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铸造学专业词汇汇编

铸造学专业词汇汇编

铸造学专业词汇英语翻译容许~差"allowable error"""A型石黑 A type graphtie美国铸造学会 A.F.S (American Foundryman's Society) A.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness number磨料abradant磨耗abrasion磨耗阻力abrasion resistance耐磨合金abrasion resistance alloy磨耗试验abrasion test磨耗试验机abrasion tester磨料abrasive磨带abrasive belt砂轮切断机abrasive cut-off machnie切断用砂轮abrasive cut-off wheel磨轮,砂轮abrasive wheel离心喷光机abrator碱度absicity无水酒精absolute alcohol绝对湿度absolute humidity绝对温度absolute temperature吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber吸收absorption催化剂accelerator附件accessories意外防止条例accident prevention regulations 丙铜acetone乙炔acetylene乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene smoke,acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding针对铸铁acicular cast iron针状组织acicular structure酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer converter酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer process酸性柏思麦钢acid Bessemer steel酸性火砖acid brick酸性转炉acid converter酸性电弧炉acid electric arc furance酸性电炉钢acid electric steel酸性浸蚀acid etching酸性衬acid lining酸性平炉acid open-hearth酸性平炉法acid open-hearth process酸性玶炉钢acid open-hearth steel酸性生铁acid pig iron酸性耐火烧火燎材料acid refractory material而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron酸性熔渣acid slag酸性渣法acid slag pracitice酸性钢acid steel酸性试验acid test耐酸铸铁acid-proof acast iron耐酸合金acid-proof alloy耐酸衬acid-proof lining酸性氧化物acidic oxide酸度acidity底板acking board丙烯树脂acrylic resin活化剂activating agent活性膨土activating bentonite活化activation活化剂activator活性黏土active clay实际裂断负载actual breaking load实际粒度actual grain size实际生产量actual production阿达麦辊Adamite roll美国压学会ADCI(Americam Die Casting Institute) 添加addition添加剂addition agent添加剂additive黏着adhere黏着模砂adhering molding saand黏着性adhesion黏着剂adhesive海军黄铜admiralty brass海军炮铜admiralty gun-metal配料,搀合admixture松砂aerate the sand松散aeration松砂机,充气器aerator,airator后期吹风after-blow添浇after-pour后处理after-treatment蜡石砖agalmatolite brick时效硬化age hardening时效钢aged steel时效,成熟ageing,aging聚结agglomeration搅拌agitation搅拌器agitator风箱air belt鼓风,喷风air blast吹风淬火air blast quenching气障air bond,air lock风箱air box气泡air bubble喷灯air bumer大气铸造air casting空气室air chamber气路,风道air channel气凿air chipper风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process空气压缩机air compressor空气调节air conditioning空气控制设备air control equipment 气冷air cooling风干air drying导气管air duct空气过滤器air filter反射炉air furnace空气隙air gap气枪air gun风锤air hammer风硬air hardening气动吊车air hoist气孔air hole气动射狂奔机air injection machine漏气试验air leakage test大气熔化air melting空气喷嘴air nozzle空气污染air pollution通气口air port气压air pressure空气淬火air quenching气动捣锤air rammer风干法air seasoning常温自硬法air set process常温自硬air setting常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder冷凝热硬油air setting heat curing oil 常温自硬铸造模air setting mold常温自硬油air setting oil风干强度air strength风箱air tank通气孔air vent风量,体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干强度air-dried strength风硬钢air-hardening steel松砂机,充气器airator,aerator常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond离心喷光机airless blast cleaner离心喷光airless blast cleaning美国钢铁工程师学会AISE (Association of Iron & Steel Engineers)美国钢铁学会AISI (American of Iron and Steel Institute)酒精水平仪alcohol level赤杨木alder对准alignment碱金属alkali metal碱土金属alkaline earth metals耐碱alkaliproof酸醇树脂alkyd resin他型结晶allotriomorphic crystal同素异性allotropy"容许重? " allowable limit袷度allowance合金alloy合金铸铁alloy cast iron合金铸钢alloy cast steel合金冷硬轧辊alloy chilled rool合金晶粒轧辊alloy grain rool合金生铁alloy pig iron合金钢alloy steel合金钢铸件alloy steel castings合金元素alloying element铝硅合金Alpax阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution交流电精密仪器接机alternate current welder 交替浸渍试验alternate immersion test亚铝美尔Alumel铝铬热电偶alumel-chromel thermocouple 铝气,矾土alumina高氧砖alumina brick铝氧火泥alumina cement铝硅砖alumina-silicate brick铝合金aluminium alloy铝合金铸件aluminium alloy castings铝黄铜aluminium brass铝青铜aluminium bronze铝铸铁aluminium cast iron铝脱氧aluminium deoxidation磷酸铝aluminium phosphate除铝剂aluminium removal氧皮铝alumite刚铝石alundum胺类amine胺气amine gas土状石墨amorphous graphite折旧amortization加工量amount of finish基础螺栓,底脚螺栓anchor bolt吊骨anchoring风速计anemometer静止角angle of repose内角抹镘angle sleeker修角抹刀angle spatula角钳angle tongs埃(10-10米) Angstron unit多角形砂angular sand退火annealing退火箱annealing box退火炉annealing furance (oven)模内退火annealing in mold退火用填料,退火用矿粉annealing ore退火罐annealing pot退火温度annealing temperature年轮annular ring阳极铜anode copper阴极氧化anodic oxidation阳极处理anodizing无烟煤anthracite防蚀anti-corrosion耐蚀合金anti-corrosion alloy抗熔剂anti-flux低摩擦金属anti-friction metal抭氧化剂anti-oxidant防缩剂,冒口保温用anti-piping compound 防锈anti-rust消泡剂antifoaming agent锑(Sb) antimony老化砂antiquated sand砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter筛孔aperture,sieve虚表密度apparent density虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表温度apparent temperature虚表容积apparent volume裙送机apron conveyor裙鉰机apron feeder废品率arate of rejectsASTM弯曲试杆arbituration bar心轴,心骨arbor电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧长度arc length电弧熔接arc welding电焊条,电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging拱arch拱砖arch brick断面缩率area contraction,percentage of 断面缩率area reduction,percentage of 氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier阿姆可铁,工业级纯铁Armco iron捕尘器arrester砷(As) arrsenic辗制硅砂artifical silica sand人工通风artifical ventiation人工时效artificial ageing人造石墨artificial graphite人工砂artificial sand人工干燥(木材) artificial seasoning人造固体燃料artificial solid fuel毛胚铸件as-cast铸造状态as-cast condition,as-cast热处理状态as-heat-treated铸锭状态as-ingot熔接状态,焊接状态as-welded美国标准协会ASA(American Standards Association)石棉asbestos ,asbestus灰,灰分ash焦[炭]头ashy top美国金属学会ASM (American Society for Metals)沥青煤asphalt coal合模,装配assembly合模线,装配机assembly line合模记号assembly mark美国材料试验学会ASTM(Americal Society for Testing and Materials)大气,蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere蒙气控制退火atmospheric control annelaing增压砂心,威廉氏砂心atmospheric core,William's core增压冒口,威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser)雾化atomization喷雾嘴atomization nozzle附体试验attached test coupon耐火砖挂具attachment of bricks沃斯回火法austempering沃斯田铁,沃斯田体austenite沃斯田铸铁austenite cast iron沃斯田铸铁austenitic cast iron沃斯田锰钢austenitic manganese steel沃斯田钢austenitic steel沃斯田化austenizing加压处理器autoclave蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动控制automatic control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动配料机automatic doser自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动进给automatic feeding电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting自动造模工场automatic molding plant砂心自动翻黑心脱模机automatic rollover core stripping machine自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动化系统automatic system自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自动化automation汽车用铸件automotive castings可用时间available working time。

铸造专业英文词汇

铸造专业英文词汇

Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasive paper砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件,活块Acicular ferrite针状铁素体Acid refractory酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸件Acid slay酸性渣Active clay有效粘土AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验)Agitation 搅拌Air blower鼓风机Air drain 出气口(浇注系统)Air pollution control大气污染控制Air tightness气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量,津贴,补助,宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust防锈Argon氩气Atomization雾化,喷雾Atomizer test雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)Attack侵蚀Attack polishing method侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing自动切除冒口Automatic molding自动造型Automatic pouring device自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant自动化砂处理装置Baked core干砂芯Balance天平/余额Ball feeder球状冒口Ball hardness布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机Band/belt conveyer皮带输送机Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验Base 底,基础Base line 基线Base plate底板Base sand原砂Basic碱性的,基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer混砂机Beader pearlite珠光体Bed charge/coke底焦Belt grinder带式磨光机Bending strength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土Binder粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust煤粉Black short冷脆Black skin黑皮,铸皮Blank毛胚,下料Blast鼓风,送风Blast capacity风量Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole风口Blast intensity鼓风强度Blast pressure gage风压表Blast regulator风量调节器Blast volume风量Bleed缺肉,台箱跑火Blender混砂机,搅拌机Blind feeder/head暗冒口Blind roaster马弗炉Blind scab起痂Blister皮下气泡Blow down停炉Boiling point沸点Bond 粘结剂,合同Bond clay造型粘土Bond strength粘结强度Bottom door炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性Brittle fracture脆性断口,脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine抛光机Bunker料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon pick-up增碳carburetter 增碳剂,汽化器case hardening表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw铸造缺陷casting design铸造设计casting equipmentcasting ladle浇包casting lap铸造冷隔casting leakage铸造渗漏casting plan铸造方案casting property铸造性能casting rate浇注速度casting skin铸皮,黑皮casting strain铸造(内应力)变形casting stress铸造应力casting surface表皮casting technique铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar单铸试棒caulk腻缝,抿灰Celsius thermometer摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line中心线Chain hoist手动葫芦Charging加料Charger加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron冷铁Chill element促白口元素Chilling action激冷作用Chilling tendency白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion夹渣Cinder notch出渣口Clay washer洗砂机Clockwise rotation顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity锁孔Cold box process冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度,浓度,一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带,传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect冷却作用Cooling rate冷却速度Core砂芯Core boxCoremaking制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover覆盖剂Cross gate 横浇道Crush掉砂Cupola冲天炉Cupola drop打炉Cupola lining炉衬Cupola spout出铁槽Cut-off machine切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈,除氧化皮Decaling除锈,除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag扒渣Destructive testing/inspection破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer脱硫剂Detection 检查,摊伤Die cavity 型腔,模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse扩散Dilatant膨胀Dilute 稀释,冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固,定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散,崩解,分解Disk feeder圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形,扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duff煤粉Durability耐用性,耐久性Dust catcher集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis元素分析Elevator提升机Elongation延伸率,延长Endurance耐用性,持久度Endurance limit疲劳极限Energy loss能量损失Environment contamination环境污染Environmental control污染控制Equilibrium平衡Eutectic共晶体,恭晶的Examination performance / result考试成绩Fading衰退Failure stress破坏应力Feather 毛刺,羽毛Feeding effect补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head冒口Ferric铁Ferric carbide渗碳体,碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese锰铁Ferromolybdenum钼铁Ferrosilicon硅铁Fettle铲除炉壁渣子File锉刀Filter paper/screen滤纸/网Fin毛刺Final machining精加工Fine silt粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking热裂Fire resistance耐火性Fire waste烧损Fixture夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling)剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection探伤Floatation漂浮Flowability/fluidity流动性Flow-chart流程图Fluid contraction液态收缩Flushing流渣Fold冷隔Foreign substance杂质Forging锻造Forklift叉车Free carbide游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting烧结Frictional coefficient摩擦系数Front slagging炉前出渣Galvanizing电镀Gas blow/hole气孔Gas blowhole气孔Gaseous diffusion气体扩散Gassy melt含气金属液Gas tightness气密性Gate area浇口面积Gating = gating system浇口,浇口系统Gating design浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio浇口比Gauge=gage表,计,规Globular cementite / pearlite粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization石墨化Green compression strength湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding打磨,磨制Grinding wheel砂轮Heat loss热损失Heat stress热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment热处理Heating effect热效应Heavy casting大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled厚壁的Holding furnace保温炉Hot tear/pool热裂Hydraulic jack液压千斤顶Hydrogen氢Hyxagonal screen六角筛Impact hardness/toughness冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability气密性,不渗透性Impression压痕,型腔,凹腔Impurity杂质Included slag夹渣Indigeous graphite析出石墨Induction感应Inoculant孕育剂Inoculation fade孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulation 绝缘,隔离Internal porosity内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress内应力Inverse chill反白口Inverted chill反白口Iron carbide渗碳体,碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack千斤顶Jet test喷射试验(侧电镀层厚度)Job rate生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout落砂,出芯Knop钮,电钮Labile不稳定的Labor-intensive area强劳动(力)区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out设计Leaker浇漏,漏铁水lift truck叉车Light casting小铸件,薄壁铸件Liquidus液相线Locating point/surface基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster光泽Machinability切削性能Machine allowance加工余量Machining机械加工Macrograph宏观Magnetic flaw detection磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数,放大倍率Manganese锰Margin tolerance极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness机体硬度Mean diameter / stress平均直径/应力Mean value中间值Mechanical allowance加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio铁焦比Metallic pattern金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination金相检验Metallographic laboratory金相试验室Metallographic microscope金相显微镜Metallographic specimen金相磨片Metallurgy冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis微量分析,显微分析Microlug球化率怀素测定试帮Micron微米Mismatch 错模Misrun缺肉,浇不到Modulus of elongation延伸率Molding line造型线Natural gas天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer球化剂Notch brittleness缺口脆性Off-dimension尺寸不合格(常指铸件)Off-gage尺寸不合格(常指型芯)Offset错位,偏置Operation life使用期限,寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet出口,排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric氧化铁,三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face分型面,分模面Pattern plate模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体Permeability test透气性试验Phosphide磷共晶,磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole针孔Pitted skin麻面(铸造缺陷)Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plate feeder圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing抛光Porous casting不致密铸件,多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short未浇满(铸造缺陷)Preheat/preheating预热Premature freezing过早凝固Premium casting保质量逐件,优质逐件Preset program预定计划,预定程序表Pressure atmosphere大气压Pressure feeder加压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Protective gloves劳保手套Prototype casting试生产铸件Push-off推出,顶出Quench aging 淬火时效Radiator 散热器,散热片,暖气片Radioactive element放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas惰性气体Rat 多肉Reamer铰刀Reclamation再生,回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness热脆性Reducibility 还原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 调节器Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Returns 回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole 皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工’Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈Rustless steelSafety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspectionSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control 型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects 型砂造成的(铸造)缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab 铸痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer 震动输送机Shift 班次Short-run 浇不满Short run casting 浇不足铸件,缺肉铸件(未浇满)Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic inspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 强度试验Stress 应力Stress relief 应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish 表面光洁度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale 定位标记Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machineTension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素Test bar 试棒Test block 试块Test piece 试样Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity 导热系数,导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度,致密度Tolerance 公差Tooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备Venting quality透气性Vibratory feeder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability/wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最新铸造标准应用手册(机械工业出版社)(铸造专业词汇)Foundry terminologyfoundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造fluidity流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力gas absorption吸气undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundry returns回炉料master alloy中间合金foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixed carbon固定碳flux熔剂degassing flux除气熔剂covering flux覆盖熔剂refining flux精炼熔剂refractoriness耐火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅砖grain magnesite镁砂molding material造型材料sand砂washed-out sand水洗砂silica sand硅砂natural sand天然砂artificial sand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂olivine sand橄榄石砂chromite sand硌铁矿砂zircon sand锆砂carbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand红砂chamotte sand熟料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganic binder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin高岭土bentonite膨润土sodium bentonite钠基膨润土calcium bentonite钙基膨润土activated bentonite活化膨润土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂)thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂water glass binder,sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor纸浆残液synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus附加物additives发热剂exothermic mixture分型剂(脱模剂)parting agent;stripping agent 固化剂(硬化剂)hardener悬浮剂suspending agent涂料coating型砂制备(砂处理)sand preparation混砂sand mixing;sand mulling型砂(造型混合料)molding sand芯砂(造芯混合料)core sand合成砂synthetic sand自硬砂self-hardening sand水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand烂砂泥(麻泥)loam调匀砂temper sand面砂facing sand背砂(填充砂)backing sand单一砂unit sand含泥量clay content含水量(水分,湿度)moisture content旧砂floor sand枯砂(焦砂)burnt sand废砂waste sand热砂hot sand松砂aeration,sand-cutting筛分(筛析)screen analysis旧砂处理sand reconditioning旧砂再生sand reclamation沉降分选elutriation,decantation型砂试验sand testing透气性permeability流动性flowability型砂强度sand strength湿强度green strength干强度dry strength耐用性(复用性)durability砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness热变形hot deformation残留强度retained strength热强度hot strength韧性toughness发气率(发气速度)gas evolution rate发气性(发气量)gas evolution吸湿性moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability溃散性collapsibility胶质价colloid index破碎指数shatter index热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机sand muller,sand mixer松砂机aerator ,sand cutter冷却提升机cooling elevator,coolevator筛砂机riddle磁力滚筒magnetic separator旧砂再生设备sand reclamation气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁(灰口铸铁)gray cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron共晶度degree of saturation碳当量carbon equivalent片状石墨flake graphite初生石墨primary graphite孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron,nodular graphite iron,ductile iron球状石墨spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite 可锻铸铁(马铁)malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨tempered graphite冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁)chilled iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite合金铸铁alloy cast iron铸钢cast steel碳素铸钢carbon cast steel低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel高锰钢high manganese steel铁素体钢ferritic steel青铜bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze黄铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金magnesium alloy轴承合金(减摩合金)bearing metal,antifrictional metal巴氏合金Babbitt metal钛合金titanium alloy熔化(熔炼)melting重熔remelting炉料charge熔化率melting rate炉料计算charge calculation双联熔炼duplexing元素烧损(元素烧损率)melting losses of various chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss还原气氛reducing atmosphere氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体inert gas碱度index of basicity碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag精炼refining遗传性heredity风口比tuyere ratio有效高度effective height送风强度blast intensity预热送风hot blast底焦coke bed层焦coke split隔焦buffer coke charge炉衬furnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining棚料bridging熔池bath吸碳carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio出渣deslagging打炉cupola drop氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法dead melting真空熔炼vacuum refining熔渣slag沉渣sludge浮渣dross,cinder氧化期oxidizing stage还原期blocking stage还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag白渣white slag脱氧deoxidation扒渣slagging-off脱碳decarburization脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburizing脱氧剂deoxidizer挥发损耗volatilizing losses静置stewing,holding吹氮nitrogen flushing冲天炉cupola水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉hot blast cupola湿法除尘器wet cap炉缸cupola well前炉forehearth冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine爬式加料机ship hoist电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck电弧炉direct arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace电渣炉electroslag furnace 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation浇包ladle摇包shaking ladle底浇包bottom pouring ladle保温炉holding furnace坩呙炉crucible furnace孕育inoculation多孔塞法porous plug process变质modification墨化剂graphitizer过热superheating石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪eutectometer三角试块wdge test-piece真空除气vacuum degassing浇注pouring保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere浇注速度pouring rate浇注温度pouring temperature浇注时间pouring time浇注位置pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation压铁weight点冒口teeming捣冒口pumping补炉patching炉龄campaign铸造工艺设计mold design铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸件图drawing of rough casting起模斜度pattern draft收缩余量shrinkage allowance工艺补正量molding allowance加工余量machining allowance吃砂量mo9ld thickness补贴pad分型负数joint allowance铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting浇注系统(浇口)gating system,running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system,pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统unchecked running system,non-pressurized gating system浇口盆(外浇口)pouring basin浇口杯pouring cup浇口塞blanking-off plug直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner筛网芯(滤网芯)strainer core内浇道ingate离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate,dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system底注式浇注系统bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统step gating system雨淋浇口shower gate缝隙浇口slot gate压边浇口lip runner,kiss runner牛角式浇口horn gate热结hot spot冒口riser,feeder head冒口效率riser efficiency明冒口open riser暗冒口bland riser侧冒口(边冒口)side riser压力冒口pressure riser大气压力冒口atmospheric riser发气压力冒口(气弹冒口)gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core冒口径riser neck冒口根riser pad保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve补缩距离feeding distance,feeding zone易割冒口knock-off head易割片(易割芯片)washburn core铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment模样(铸模、模)pattern母模master金属模metal pattern骨架模skeleton pattern石膏模plaster pattern塑料模plaslicn pattern整体模one-piece pattern分开模parted pattern,split pattern活块loose piece模板pattern plate模底板pattern mounting plate单面模板single face pattern plate双面模板match plate放样(伸图)hot dimensional drawing缩尺(模样工缩尺)shrinkage rule,pattern-maker’s rule芯盒core box脱落式芯盒troughed core box下芯量具core setting scale下芯夹具core jig烘芯板core drying plate砂箱flask,molding box箱带(箱挡)flask bar,cross bar脱箱snap flask套箱mold jacket套销hollow pin,stub pin造型molding型腔mold cavity7.1.3铸型mold砂型sand mold上箱cope , top part下箱drag , bottom part手工造型hand molding机器造型machine molding自动化造型automatic molding分型面mold joint有箱造型flask molding两箱造型two-part molding三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面stepped joint无箱造型flaskless molding脱箱造型removable flask molding地坑造型pit molding刮板造型sweep molding抛砂造型impeller ramming组芯造型core assembly molding假箱造型oddside molding微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding高压造型high pressure molding湿砂型green sand mold干砂型dry sand mold砂型烘干mold drying干砂型(干型)dry sand mold表面烘干型skin dried mold烂砂泥型loam mold砂床bed过渡角transition angle吊砂cod砂钩lifter负亚造型vacuum molding液态砂造型fluid sand molding漏砂pattern stripping填砂molding-filling紧实ramming震实jolt ramming压实squeezing ramming紧实度degree of ramming二氧化碳法造型2CO process自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding塞砂tucking刮砂strike-off造型生产线molding line刷水swabbing扎出气孔venting排气道venting channel修型patching冷铁densener,chill外冷铁surface densener内冷铁internal densener验型(验箱)trial closing合型(合箱、组型)mold assembling,closing造芯(制芯)core making芯(芯子)core芯骨core rod,core scab油砂芯oil sand core预制砂embeded core,ram up core芯头core print芯座core print芯头斜度core print taper芯头间隙core print clearance壳芯shell core烘芯core baking通气蜡线vent wax冷芯盒法cold box process热芯盒法hot box process芯撑chaplethand tools of molding压勺heart and spoon提钩cleaner双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker镘刀trowel造型机molding machine压实造型机squeezing molding machine震击台bumper振动台vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer震实造型机jolt molding machine高压造型机high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机sand slinger起模机drawing machine射芯机core shooter击芯机core extruder铸型输送机mold conveyor落砂shake-out除芯decoring喷砂清理sand blasting抛丸清理shot blasting水力清砂hydraulic blast水砂清砂hydraulic blast清理cleaning清砂cleaning火焰表面清理scarfing清铲chipping化学清砂chemical cleaning精整dressing and finishing落砂机knock-out machine抛丸清理机shot blast machine清理滚筒tumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder矫正coining焊补repair welding参补impregnation金属型铸造permanent mold casting金属型metal mold金属芯metal core覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold排气赛venting plug排气槽air vent龟裂heat checking金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造die-casting压铸型die-casting die动型moving die定型fixed die合型力clamping force压室pressure chamber鹅颈管gooseneck分流器spreader顶杆ejector pin溢流槽overflow well压射冲头injection piston压射比压injection pressure压射速度injection speed保压时间dwell time真空压铸vacuum die casting冲氧压铸pore-free die casting双冲头压铸acurad die casting压铸机die casting machine冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine镶铸法insert process 离心铸造true centrifugal casting半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine失模铸造lost pattern casting熔模铸造fusible pattern molding压制熔模fusible pattern injection压型pattern die熔模fusible pattern盐模salt pattern蜡模wax-pattern模组pattern assembly熔模涂料slurry面层涂料investment precoat撒砂stuccoing脱蜡dewaxing培烧sintering壳型制造shell molding结壳时间investing time结壳温度investing temperature硬化温度curing temperature硬化时间curing time陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry灌浆paste pouring喷烧torch firing低压铸造low-pressure diecasting充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力dwell pressure升液管stalk真空吸铸suction casting差压铸造counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process凝壳铸造slush casting石膏型造型plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting铸件检验inspection of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting单铸试块separated test bar of casting附铸试块test lug缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject无损检验(无损探伤)nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验destructive testing飞翅(飞边)joint flash毛刺veining抬型(抬箱)cope raise,raised mold胀砂swell冲砂erosion,cut,wash掉砂drop,crush外渗物(外渗豆)sweat气孔blowhole针孔pinhole缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersed shrinkage疏松(显微缩松)porosity,microshrinkage冷裂cold cracking热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack白点(发裂)flake冷隔cold shut,cold lap浇注断流interrupted pour鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤(夹砂)scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration化学粘砂(烧结粘砂)burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out,bleeding型漏(漏箱)run-out,bleeding损伤(机械损伤)damage 拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion,warping错型(错箱)shift错芯core shift偏芯(漂芯)core raised,corelift夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物(内渗豆)internal sweat渣气孔scum,slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 脱碳decarburization。

铸造专业英语

铸造专业英语

铸造学专业英语词汇暗冒口 blind feeder暗冒口 blind head暗冒口 blind riser暗冒口 bob暗冒口 closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口 notch凹口半径 radius of notch凹口感度 notch sensibility凹口试片 notch bar凹口试片 notched bar凹口作用 notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣 raking out the slag扒渣 slagging off扒渣 slag-off扒渣,结渣 slagging拔模螺丝 pattem screw拔模斜度 pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁 white pig iron白[口]铸铁 white cast iron白[口]铸铁 white iron柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁 Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉 Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀,点食 pitting搬运,手操作 handling板 board板片捆 sheet pack板手 spanner板条结构模型 grounds and lags板条输送机 slat conveyor半合成模砂 semi-compounded molding sand 半焦 semi-coke半径 radius半静钢 semi-killed steel半离心铸造法 semi-centrifugal casting 半龙门起重机 semi-goliath crane半圈补给口 half-feeder半熔未型撑 unfused chaplet 半软钢 semi-mild steel半硬钢 medium hard steel半永久铸模 semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机 bar mill棒状砂心 slab core磅/平方吋 PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态 peritectic transformation包晶反应 peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料 precoating material包模造模法 investment molding包模铸造法 investment casting包贴 en-casement包析 peritectoid包析反应 peritectoid reaction剥落 spall剥落 spalling剥落,剥皮 peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间 holding time保持温度 holding temperature保磁力 coercive force保护蒙气 protective atmosphere保护手套 protective glove保温电力 holding power保温净化,焖热,均热 soaking保温净化,焖热烧透均热 stewing保温炉 holding furnace保温炉 receiving furnace保险杠,缓冲器 bumper保证试验 proof test饱和度 degree of saturation饱和度 saturatin degree爆炸状石墨 exploded graphite贝他黄铜 beta(B)brass贝他石墨 beta(B)graphite贝他铁 beta(B) iron背板 backpa backplate,die cast背板榇砂造模法 back plate molding背层泥浆 back-up coating slurry背砂 back sand,back-up-sand背砂 backing sand背压 back pressure备用砂心条 stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenousslag inclusion畚箕,篮 basket崩散 collapse崩散性 collapsibility绷索 rope比电阻 specific resistance比例碱度 proportional basicity比例限界 limit of proportionality比例限界 proportional limit比热 specific heat比色定量分析 colorimetric analysis比色定量学 colorimetry比色高温计 color comparator pyrometerA.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆 arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨 B type graphite1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸造学专业英语词汇

铸造学专业英语词汇

铸造学专业英语词汇铸造学专业英语词汇铸造是人类掌握比较早的一种金属热加工工艺,已有约6000年的历史。

以下是为大家分享的铸造学专业英语词汇,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!碱性熔铁炉 basic cupola碱性熔渣 basic slag碱性生铁 basic pig iron碱性氧化物 basic oxide碱性氧气吹炼法 basic oxygen process碱性造渣法 basic slag practice碱性砖 basic brick渐进时效 progressive aging键形进模口 key gate溅铁 iron spillage僵土 dead clay浆 slurry降伏点,屈服点 yield point降伏强度 yield strength交流电精密仪器接机 alternate current welder交替浸渍试验 alternate immersion test焦[炭]头 ashy top焦块粒度 coke size焦炭比,煤焦比 coke ratio焦炭粉,煤焦粉 coke powder焦炭炉,煤焦炉 coke furnace焦炭生铁,煤焦生铁 coke pig iron焦油 tar焦油白云石砖 tar dolomite brick浇杯 pouring cup浇池 pouring basin浇出嘴(斗、桶、埚、炉) pouring lip浇道 pouring gate浇道棒 runner stick浇道比 runner ratio浇道废料 runner scrap浇道接种法 mold inoculation浇道系连结模型 pattern incorporating the runner system 浇道砖 cluster bottom mold,runner core浇斗,糊料 ladle cement浇斗,浇桶,盛桶 ladle浇斗柄,浇斗抬架 shank浇斗车 ladle car浇斗车 ladle on wheels浇斗抬架 ladle carrier浇斗嘴 lip浇斗,浇桶 pouring ladle浇斗覆盖草灰 limmer浇斗瞬间接种法 instantaneous ladle inoculation浇口,进模口 gate浇口棒 gate stick浇口杯 sprue cup浇口发热剂 pouring gate feeding compound 浇口剖面积,进模口剖面积 gate area浇口切断 gate cutting浇口切断 sprne shearing浇口切断机 gate cutter浇口切断机 gate cutting machine浇口套筒(压铸) sprue bush浇口箱 runner box浇流系方案 gating system plan浇流系统 gating system浇满 gating with run-of浇冒口布置 running and feeding layout浇冒口方案(美) gating and risering(us)浇冒口方案(英) gating and feeding(gb)浇冒口切断机 sprue cutter浇冒口系统 running and feeding system浇皿,浇碟 pouring dish浇套,浇杯 pouring bush浇桶 foundry ladle浇桶(半)取样 ladle sampling浇桶(斗)车 ladle bogie浇桶(斗)挂起梁 ladle bail浇桶(斗)架 ladle chair"浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle emptying time浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle pouring time浇桶(斗)取样分析 ladle analysis浇桶(斗)容量 ladle capacity浇桶(斗)剩料 ladle residues浇桶(斗)试验 ladle ttest浇桶(斗)抬架 ladle shank浇桶(斗)液面遮盖 ladle covering compound浇桶(斗)预热器 ladle preheater浇桶(斗)嘴 ladle lip浇桶粑 skull浇桶吊车 ladle crane浇桶接种法,浇斗接种法,取熇接种法吊 ladle inoculation 浇桶抬架 carrying tongs浇桶置冲法 open ladle method浇桶砖 ladle brick浇桶转浇 reladle浇铸(浇钢锭) teeming浇铸,浇注 pouring浇铸不到(铸疵) short run浇铸不足(铸疵) poured short浇铸不足(铸疵) short pours浇铸操作 pouring operation浇铸过程 casting cycle浇铸区 casting area浇铸区 casting bay浇铸设备 casting equipment浇铸时间 casting time浇铸时间 pouring time浇铸速率 casting rate。

铸造专业英语词汇

铸造专业英语词汇

铸造专业英语词汇Abating退火Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Abrasion磨损Bed charge/coke 底焦Abrasive paper 砂纸Belt grinder Abrasive wheel 砂轮带式磨光机Bending strength 附件,活块Accessory 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Binder 粘结剂Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/Black short 冷脆acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Black skin 黑皮,铸皮Acid slay 酸性渣Blank 毛胚,下料Active clay 有效粘土Blast AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度鼓风,送风Blast capacity 风量Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验)Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Agitation 搅拌Blast hole 风口Air blower 鼓风机Blast intensity 鼓风强度出气口(浇注系统)Air drainBlast pressure gage 风压表Air pollution control 大气污染控制Blast regulator 风量调节器Air tightness 气密性Blast volume 风量Air vent 出气孔Bleed 缺肉,台箱跑火余量,津贴,补助,宽容AllowanceBlender 混砂机,搅拌机Alloying agent 合金元素Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Alloying component 合金成分Blind roaster 马弗炉Anti-rust 防锈Blind scab 起痂氩气ArgonBlister 雾化,喷雾皮下气泡AtomizationBlow down Atomizer test 雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)停炉Boiling point 沸点Attack 侵蚀Bond 侵蚀抛光法粘结剂,合同Attack polishing methodBond clay Automatic charging 造型粘土自动加料Bond strength 粘结强度自动切除冒口Automatic de-sprueing Bottom door 炉底们自动造型Automatic moldingBottom drop Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置打炉Breaking-in 自动化砂处理装置Automatic sand plant 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性干砂芯Baked coreBrittle fracture 脆性断口,脆性断裂余额天平Balance /B type graphite B 球状冒口型石墨Ball feederBuffing 抛光布氏硬度Ball hardnessBuffing machine 布氏硬度机抛光机Ball hardness testing machineBunker Ball mill 球磨机料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Carbide Band/belt elevator 碳化物皮带斗式提升机carbon dioxideBar bend test 试棒抗弯试验二氧化碳carbon monoxide Base 一氧化碳底,基础carbon pick-up 增碳基线Base linecarburetter 底板Base plate 增碳剂,汽化器case hardening 原砂Base sand 表面硬化内浇口case gate 碱性的,基本的Basiccasting alloy 铸造合金Coremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷Cover 覆盖剂casting design 铸造设计Cross gate 横浇道casting equipmentCrush casting ladle 浇包掉砂Cupola 冲天炉casting lap 铸造冷隔Cupola drop 打炉casting leakage 铸造渗漏Cupola lining 铸造方案炉衬casting planCupola spout 出铁槽casting property 铸造性能Cut-off machine 切割机casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮,黑皮casting strain 铸造(内应力)变形Damper casting stress 铸造应力减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果casting surface表皮Datum face / line casting technique 基准面/线铸造工艺/技术Deadhead 冒口废料cast integral test bar 单铸试棒Deburring 打毛刺腻缝,抿灰caulkDefect index 废品率Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Deformation 渗碳体,碳化铁变形CementiteDensity Center gate 中心浇口密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Center line 中心线Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Chain hoist 手动葫芦Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性加料Charging Descale Charger 加料机除锈,除氧化皮Decaling除锈,除氧化皮批料炉料Charging material /Design drawing 设计图冷铁Chilled cast ironDeslag Chill element 促白口元素扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/Chilling action 激冷作用检验Chilling tendency 白口倾向Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫菊花状石墨Chrysanthemum graphite Desulfurizer 夹渣脱硫剂Cinder inclusionDetection Cinder notch 检查,摊伤出渣口Die cavity Clay washer 洗砂机型腔,模腔Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Differential hardening / heating / quenching局部硬化Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔/加热/淬火Diffuse Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法扩散Dilatant Cold lap / cold shut 膨胀冷隔Dilute Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性稀释,冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 稠度,浓度,一致性Consistency 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification Continuous desulfurization 顺序凝固,定向凝固连续脱硫Contamination Dirt / dirt inclusion 污染夹渣Conveyor belt 溃散,崩解,分解输送带,传送带Disintegration冷却剂Cooling agent 圆盘给料机Disk feederCooling curve 冷却曲线位错Dislocation冷却作用Cooling effect 置换/Displacement 位移散热冷却速度Cooling rate Dissipation heat砂芯Core 模变形Distorted patter变形,扭曲Distortion Core boxDivorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Flowability/fluidity 流动性Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Flow-chart Duff 煤粉流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Durability 耐用性,耐久性Flushing 流渣Dust catcher 集尘器Fold 冷隔Foreign substance elastic deformation 弹性变形杂质Forging 锻造Elementary analysis 元素分析Forklift 叉车Elevator 提升机Free carbide 游离碳化物Elongation 延伸率,延长Free cementite Endurance 耐用性,持久度游离渗碳体Free ferrite 疲劳极限游离铁素体Endurance limitFreeting/fritting 烧结Energy loss 能量损失Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数环境污染Environment contaminationFront slagging 炉前出渣Environmental control 污染控制平衡EquilibriumGalvanizing 电镀Eutectic 共晶体,恭晶的Gas blow/hole 气孔考试成绩Examination performance / resultGas blowhole 气孔Fading 衰退Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Failure stress 破坏应力Gassy melt 毛刺,羽毛含气金属液FeatherGas tightness Feeding effect 补缩效果气密性Gate area 浇口面积Feeding gate 内浇口Gating = gating systemFeed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 浇口,浇口系统冒口浇口设计Ferric 铁Gating design渗碳体,碳化铁浇口比Gating proportion/ratio Ferric carbide 铁素体Ferrite 表,计,规Gauge=gage珠粒状渗碳体/锰铁Ferromanganese pearlite Globular cementite / Ferromolybdenum 钼铁光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布锉刀File 石墨漂浮Graphite floatation/Filter paper/screen 滤纸网石墨化GraphitizationFin 毛刺Green compression strength 湿压强度精加工Final machining 灰铁Gray/grey cast iron打磨,磨制Fine silt 粉尘Grinding砂轮Grinding wheel 加工余量Finished allowanceHeat loss 热损失加工面Finished surface耐火砖Fire brick Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment Fire cracking 热裂热处理Fire resistance 热效应耐火性Heating effect厚壁铸件大型铸件/ 烧损Fire waste Heavy castingHeavy-walled 夹具Fixture 厚壁的片状Flake form 保温炉Holding furnaceFlake graphite 片状石墨热裂Hot tear/pool剥落Flaking off (=spalling) 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack氢Hydrogen 闪点Flash pointHyxagonal screen 六角筛Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Magnetic flaw detection Impermeability 气密性,不渗透性磁力探伤Magnetic field 压痕,型腔,凹腔磁场ImpressionMagnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Impurity 杂质Magnetic powder inspection Included slag 夹渣磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数,放大倍率Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Manganese 锰Induction 感应Margin tolerance 极限公差孕育剂InoculantMass production 大量生产Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Matrix hardness 机体硬度Inside diameter 内经Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力stream inoculation / Instantaneous ladleMean value 中间值inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Mechanical allowance 加工余量绝缘,隔离InsulationMechanical property 机械性能Internal porosity 内缩松Meltableness 可溶性Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Melting 溶解Internal stress 内应力Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率Inverse chill 反白口/状况/反白口Inverted chill 效率Melting point 渗碳体,碳化铁熔点Iron carbideMetal graphic microscope 铁焦比Iron-coke ratio 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模千斤顶JackMetallograph 金相图片Jet test 喷射试验(侧电镀层厚度)Metallographic examination 生产定额Job rate 金相检验Metallographic laboratory Knock-off head 易割冒口金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜落砂,出芯Knockout Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Knop 钮,电钮Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 不稳定的Labile 微量分析,显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮强劳动(力)区Labor-intensive areaMicron Ladle 浇包微米Mismatch Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 错模片状珠光Misrun 缺肉,浇不到体Modulus of elongation 延伸率Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Molding line 造型线设计Laying out Natural gas 天然气浇漏,漏铁水LeakerNodularization lift truck 叉车球化Nodularizer Light casting 球化剂小铸件,薄壁铸件Notch brittleness Liquidus 液相线缺口脆性Locating point/surface 面/ 基准点Off-dimension 烧损Loss on ignition 尺寸不合格(常指铸件)Off-gage 下限Lower limit 尺寸不合格(常指型芯)Offset 光泽Luster 错位,偏置Operation life 使用期限,寿命外观检验Outer inspection / visual inspection 切削性能Machinability Outlet 出口,排出口Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Oxidation 氧化Regulator 调节器Oxide ferric 氧化铁,三氧化二铁Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Returns 回炉料Parting face 分型面,分模面Reverse chill 反白口Pattern plate 模板Revolving table feeder Patter spray 脱模液圆盘给料机Rimhole 拔模斜度皮下气泡Pattern taper / patter draftRiser 冒口Pearlite 珠光体Rockwell hardness Permeability test 透气性试验洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Phosphide 磷共晶,磷化物Roughing 粗加工'Physical property 物理性能Roughness 粗糙度生铁Pig ironRounding Pin hole 针孔倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Pitted skin 麻面(铸造缺陷)Runner gate 横浇道Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Runner system 浇注系统塑性变形Plastic deformationRunning and feeding system Plate feeder 圆盘给料机浇冒口系统Rust prevention Plating 电镀防锈抛光Polishing Rustless steelPorous casting 不致密铸件,多孔铸件Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套二次孕育Post inoculationSafety factor 未浇满Poured short 安全系数(铸造缺陷)Safety goggle 护目镜Preheat/preheating 预热Safety precaution 安全措施过早凝固Premature freezingPremium casting 保质量逐件,优质逐件Sample inspectionSampling 取样Preset program 预定计划,预定程序表Sand blister 砂眼Pressure atmosphere 大气压Sand blow 加压冒口Pressure feeder 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Production capacity 生产能力Sand burning 粘砂劳保手套Protective glovesSand-conditioning system 试生产铸件砂处理系统Prototype castingSand control Push-off 推出,顶出型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂淬火时效Quench agingSand defects 型砂造成的(铸造)缺陷Sand drop 掉砂散热器,散热片,暖气片RadiatorSand explosion 砂眼Radioactive element 放射性元素Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度稀土Rare earthSand flowability 型砂流动性惰性气体Rare gasRat 多肉Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine/ sand muller 铰刀混砂机ReamerSand mold 砂型再生,回用ReclamationSand shakeout 热脆性Red brittleness=hot brittleness 落砂Sand wash 还原能力Reducibility 冲砂铸痂Scab 断面收缩Reduction in areaScar 凹痕Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性test Separate cast test bar = cast integrateTap hole bar 单铸试棒出渣口Telltale 落砂机定位标记Shakeout 落砂/Tenacity / tensile strength Shaking conveyer 震动输送机抗拉强度/韧性班次Shift Tensile testing machineTension-active 浇不满Short-run element 反球化元素、干扰元素Short run casting 浇不足铸件,缺肉铸件(未Test bar 试棒浇满)Test block Shrink hole 收缩、锁孔试块Test piece 试样Shrinkage porosity 缩松Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Thermal balance 热平衡Shrinkhead 冒口Thermal conductivity 导热系数,导热性Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 扒渣除渣/ 热Slagging -off变形/ Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度,致密度Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Tolerance 公差Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Tooling point 基准点溶液浓度Solution concentrationTuyere gate Sonic inspection 听声检验风眼比重Specific weight光谱分析SpectroanalysisUltimate 极限球状石墨Spherical graphiteUpper limit Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理球化SpheroidizationVentilating 主轴system/device/equipment 通风系Spindle统/装置/设备基准点Spotting pointVenting quality透气性Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Vibratory feeder 震动给料机多肉Sticker / ratStraightening 校正Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机强度试验Strength testVisual examination/inspection 外观检验Stress 应力Wash 冲砂应力消除Stress reliefWasher 洗砂机/ subsurface blow hole / blowhole Subskin Wearability / wear resistance sub-surface blister 耐磨性皮下气孔Wrinkle 皱皮Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Yield strength 屈服强度过饱和SupersaturationZero defect casting 表面光洁度Surface finish 无缺陷铸件冷隔Surface folding 锌Zinc最新铸造标准应用手册(机械工业出版社)。

铸造学专业英语词汇

铸造学专业英语词汇

铸造厂,铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计,铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition,as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉,转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台,转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材),自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织,级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number,Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承,直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图,起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应,厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek box ,cheek flask中间砂箱,中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模,中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板,旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺,锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠,粒,击,射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分,基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型,主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂,膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞,塞罩plunger柱塞,塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵,铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边,铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理,最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold,mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂,脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损,不良铸件waster,foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造,铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮,台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽,再辉recalescence再炽点,再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子,凿机chipper凿子,凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口,威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser) 增压冒口,威廉氏冒口William's riser,atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心,嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心,威廉氏砂心atmospheric core,William's core渣dirt渣比,碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊,辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉,闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性,可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷,上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法,V造模法V-process,vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵),销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱,振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机,振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸),垫块packing block支台,置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接,气焊oxyacetylene welding样板,刮板,量具template,templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke,acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen,London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变,变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查),荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化,淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂,硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能,淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭,煤焦hard coke永久模,金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆,涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟,烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉,光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙,间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite,G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂,原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar,mill star,star星形铁(滚光用) mill star,jack star,star 星形铁(滚光用) star,jackstar,mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮,比例尺,秤scale锈皮,轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋,挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器,再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴,心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line,core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台,转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁,雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣,压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模),粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet,briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重,砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸,刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法,刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料,刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur,sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱,炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank,the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron,nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数,杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出,沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病,石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪,砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶,硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂,硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠,水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器,涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂,河海丘砂bank sand细土粉,细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场,揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造,揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道,坚浇道down gate下浇道,坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模,下砂箱,下模箱drag下砂箱,下模箱drag box下砂箱,下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟,防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰,熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱,滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心,心型,砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑,砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装,砂心移装core draw-back心轴,心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence,zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块,突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块,突耳lug凸片,飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆,洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料,涂模剂coat涂料,涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁,吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔,斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料,退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫,去硫desulphurization脱硫,去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激,外冷硬,外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔,凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater 外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion 外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型comple。

铸造专用词汇

铸造专用词汇

供铸造类的朋友参考English Words 中文涵义 Abarrel roll 滚筒光饰(研磨用的lapping) abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的Blind hole 盲孔abrasive belt n. 砂带buried hole 埋孔abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光counter sink/counterbore / C'bore 沉孔abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机counter boring 锪孔abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮chamfer 倒角abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度fillet and round 内圆角和外圆角abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒fillet corner 内圆角abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮fillet radial 内圆角半径accuracy of position n. 位置精度ID-inside dimension 内圈直径accuracy to shape n. 形状精度OD-outside dimension 外圈直径active cutting edge n. 主切削刃bulk production 批量生产adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘burr 毛刺adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓flash 毛刺/飞边align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准cavity shrinkage 集中缩孔ceramic preformed core 陶瓷芯angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法cold crack 冷裂angular milling n. 斜面铣削cold shut 冷隔angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削compensation for material shrinkage 收缩补偿angular turning n. 斜面车削core shift 错芯arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴corner radial 圆角半径attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法cost-effective 节约成本的automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床critical and functional dimensions 关键尺寸automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床datum plane 基准面automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床dendritic shrinkage automatic lathe n. 自动车床design stage 设计阶段automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床draft angle 起摸斜度 Bdrill point belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床drill start bench lathe n. 台式车床drill dimple 定位锥窝bevel n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮dye penetrating 渗透检查bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床enquiry stage 询价阶段bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统External corner 外角borehole n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼fettle 修补boring n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔filamentary shrinkagefin 毛刺,飞边boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具foreign material 夹杂物boring machine n. 镗床geometric tolerance boring tool n. 镗刀glass bead 玻璃珠boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床glass bead cleaning 喷玻璃珠broaching machine n.拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机glass bead peening 喷玻璃珠broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀,宽刃精车刀,宽刃光切刀sand blast 喷砂 Cgrit blast 喷(钢)砂Calibrate vt. 校准[正],刻度,分度,检查[验],定标,标定,使标准化,使符合标准hot tear 热裂cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床joint line 接合线,合模线carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片linear tolerance 线性公差carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀master pattern 母模carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具metal forming technique 金属成形工艺cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工misrun 浇不足centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床most experienced ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具name brand 铭牌chamfer n.;vt. 倒角,倒棱odd-shaped 奇形怪状的chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃over-close tolerances champ v. 焦急plaster mold process 石膏模工艺champing fixture n. 快换夹具powder metallurgy 粉末冶金champing jaw n. 快换卡爪production preparation 生产准备chaser n. 螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动,振荡,震颤,刀振Rapid Prototyping 快速成型cherry n.;a. 樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的rectification,rectify 整形chip n. 切屑,铁屑,刀片,刀头,片,薄片,芯片,基片removable insert 抽芯,活块chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径,卷屑槽底半径round hole 圆孔chip clearance n. 切屑间隙Secondary operations 后续加工chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积sharp edges 锐边,尖角chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑short run 小批量生产chip flow n. 切屑流short run die 简易模chip formation n. 切屑形成short run production 小批量生产chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工shot blast 喷丸,抛丸chip variable n. 切屑变量sink mark 凹痕chuck n. 卡盘,夹盘,卡头,[电磁]吸盘,vt. 固定,装卡,夹紧,卡住soluble wax core 水溶蜡芯chucker n. 卡盘车床,卡角车床solution heat treatment 固溶化处理circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床split line 分模线circular path n. 环路,圆轨迹sponge shrinkage 缩松circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量Square hole 方孔circumference n. 圆周,周线,周界,周围,四周,范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的surface finish coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数tensile strength 抗拉强度coil chip n. 卷状切屑through hole 通孔cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯tumbling 滚筒光饰cold saw n. 冷锯visual inspection 目视检查column drilling machine n. 圆[方]柱立式钻床wax model 蜡模combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床wax pattern 蜡模complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削,切入磨削emery cloth 砂布computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床,数控机床customer-oriented 客户导向的Ethyl silicate 硅酸乙酯contact pattern n. 靠模colloidal silica 硅溶胶continuous chip n. 连续切屑fused silica 熔融石英continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑sodium silicate 硅酸钠(水玻璃) contour n. 轮廓,外形,外貌,轮廓线,回路,网路,电路,等高线,等值线,轮廓等高距a. 仿形的,靠模的alcohol 乙醇contour grinding n. 仿形磨削,成形磨削Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) 极限抗拉强度contour milling n. 成形铣削,外形铣削,等高走刀曲面仿形法rupture strength 断裂强度convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件rupture stress 断裂应力convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件,凸面车削附件alumina 氧化铝coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂tabular alumina 刚玉(金刚砂) coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液[剂]Fused brown Aluminum 棕刚玉copy n. 样板,仿形,靠模工作法,拷贝复制品,v. 复制,模仿,抄录mullite 莫来石copy grinding n. 仿形磨床riser 冒口copy-mill n. 仿形铣furnaceman 炉前工copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床Post Cast 浇铸后处理(我方俗称后处理) corner n. 角,弯[管]头,弯管solid solution 固溶化处理counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔,锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔temper 回火crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床annealing 退火crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床quenching 淬火creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削hardening? 淬水cross milling n. 横向铣削normalize 正火curly chip n. 卷状切屑,螺旋形切屑,切屑螺旋正常化处理cut v.;n. 切削[割],口,片,断,断开,削减,减少,断面,剖面,相交,凹槽heat treatment 热处理cut off n. 切断[开,去],关闭,停车,停止,断开装置,断流器,挡板,截止,截流weld 焊接cut teeeth n. 铣齿清砂cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断,砂轮切割shot blast 抛丸cutter n. 刀具,切削工具,截断器,切断器,切断机grit blast 喷砂cutting n. 切削,切片,切割,切屑,金属屑,截槽Pickling 酸洗cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓[外形,断面],切削刃角度blacking 染黑(发黑处理)cutting force n. 切削力tree assembly 组树cutting lip n. 切削刃,刀刃,钻唇,钻刃making shell 制壳cutting operation n. 切削加工,切削操作,切削作业wax injection 射蜡cutting rate n. 切削效率,切削速率dewax 脱蜡cutting tool n. 刀具,切削工具,刃具baking 焙烧cycle n. 周期,周,循环,一个操作过程,轮转,自行车passivation 钝化cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床pour,cast 浇铸 D磨浇口damage n.;vt. 损坏[害,伤,耗,失],破坏,事故,故障,伤害,危害metallographic 金相观察deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削tensile test 拉力实验deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削hardness test 硬度实验design n. 设计,计算,计划,方案,设计书,图纸mirror surface polishing 镜面抛光die-sinking n. 凹模fog surface polishing 雾面抛光dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维度,量纲,因次electropolished 电解抛光direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向,进刀方向zinc-plating,zinc-coated,zinc-plated 镀锌discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑chrome-plating 镀铬titanium -plating 镀钛distance n. 距离,间隔[隙],长度,vt. 隔开nickel-plating 镀镍double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床protrude 凸出dress v. 修饰,修整,平整,整理,清理,装饰,调制,准备,打磨,磨光,压平,轿直,清洗,清理,分级sunken 下凹drilling n. 钻头,钻床,穿孔器,凿岩机,v. 钻孔,打孔,钻井,钻探embed 镶嵌drilling machine n. 钻床,钻机,钻孔机,打眼机roughness 粗糙度drilling tool n. 钻孔[削,井,眼]工具allowable tolerance 允许公差 Etolerance of form 整形公差edge point n. 刀口,刀刃squareness tolerance 垂直度公差efficiency n. 效率,效能,性能,功率,产量,实力,经济性,有[功,实]效roundness tolerance 圆度公差end mill n. 立铣刀position tolerance 位置公差external grinding n. 外圆磨削upper tolerance Flower tolerance face n. 表面,外观,工作面,表盘,屏,幕v. 面向,朝向,表面加工,把表面弄平angle tolerance 角度公差face grinding machine n. 平面磨床basic tolerance 基本公差face milling machine n. 端面磨床pitch tolerance 螺距公差feed force n. 进给力diameter tolerance 直径公差feed motion n. 进给运动dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差fine adjustment n. 精调,细调,微调mismachining tolerance 加工误差fine boring n. 精密镗孔manufacturing tolerance 制造公差hardness 硬度finish v.;n. 精加工,抛光,修整,表面粗糙度,完工,最后加工,最后阶段,涂层,涂料cnc lathe 数控车床finish-cutting n. 精加工,最终切削machining center 加工中心fixture n. 夹具,夹紧装置,配件,零件,定位器,支架三坐标测量仪form n. 型式,类型,摸板,模型,形成,产生,成形,表格v. 形[组,构]成,产生,作出,成形,造型tool 刀具form-turn n. 成形车削工装free-cutting n. 自由切削,无支承切削,高速切削jig fixture 夹具Gvernier caliper 卡尺gap n. 间隔,间隙,距离,范围,区间,缺口,开口火花隙,vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开micrometer 千分尺gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床,切齿机gauge 牙规(检具)gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机go -gauge 通规gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀no-go gauge 止规grinding cutter n. 磨具go/no-go pin 通止规grinding force n. 磨削力milling machine 铣床grinding machine n. 磨床grinder 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径plug gauge 塞规grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度gauge calibration 量规校准groove n. 槽,切口,排屑槽,空心槽,坡口,vt.切[开,铣]槽shape and position tolerances groove milling n.铣槽carbon restored Hcarborize 渗碳headstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴,主轴箱主轴,头架轴cementation 渗碳helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置cement steel 渗碳钢high precision lathe n. 高精度车床brinelling 渗碳变形high-speed n. 高速penetration inspection 渗透检查high-speed machining n. 高速加工Nitriding 渗氮hob n. 齿轮滚刀,滚刀,螺旋铣刀,v. 滚铣,滚齿,滚削carbonitriding 碳氮共渗horsepower n. 马力phosphated hobbing machine n. 滚齿机,螺旋铣床,挤压制模压力机,反应阴模机Tensile Strength 抗拉强度hole n. 孔,洞,坑,槽,空穴,孔道,管道,v. 钻[穿,冲,开]孔,打洞Yield Stress 屈服强度hone n. vt. 磨石,油石,珩磨头,磨孔器,珩磨,proforma invoice 形式发票honing machine n. 珩磨机,珩床,搪磨床,磨孔机,磨气缸机payee 收款人remitter 汇款人Iintermediary bank in USA 中间行inclination n. 倾斜,斜度,倾角,斜角[坡],弯曲,偏[差,角]转correspondence bank 中间行increment n. 增量,增加,增[大]长courier 快递公司indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台tracking number infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削satin polished installation n. 装置,设备,台,站,安装,设置canton fair 广交会internal grinding n. 内圆磨削booth 展位involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀mutual benefit 互惠互利Jprofile bar jig boring machine n. 坐标镗床round baraccurate Kplus/minus keyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工unless otherwise mentioned knurling tool n. 滚花刀具,压花刀具,滚花刀colleague Lsubcontractor laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床perpendicularity 0.15 wrt B lap grinding n. 研磨concentricity 0.1 wrt A 同轴度lapping n. 研磨,抛光,精研,搭接,擦准recarburized 复碳lathe n. 车床decarburisation 脱碳lathe dog n. 车床轧头,卡箍,鸡心夹头,离心夹头,制动爪,车床挡块mechanical property lathe tool n. 车刀FMEA level n. 水平,水准,水平线,水平仪,水准仪,电平,能级,程度,强度,a. 水平的,相等的,均匀的,平稳的realization of the wax patterns loading time n. 装载料时间,荷重时间,充填时间,充气时间assembling of the trees 组树lock n. 锁,栓,闸,闭锁装置,锁型,同步,牵引,v. 闭锁,关闭,卡住,固定,定位,制动刹住fireproof shells longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨elimination of the wax low capacity machine n. 小功率机床[机器]pouring of the metal Melimination of the shell machine axis n. 机床中心线separate parts and trimming machine table n. 机床工作台machining machine tool n. 机床,工作母机final inspection machining n. 机械加工,切削加工packaging and dispatch machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工(或切削)变量"Cast Iron " machining allowance n. 机械加工余量Nitriding 渗氮machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工,金属加工Non Ferrous Alloys magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库,自动化料斗,自动存贮送料装置Martensitic Steel manufacture n. 制造者,生产者,厂商,产品,制造"Austenitic Steel " material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学,金属切削工艺[技术]Pickling and passivating 酸洗钝化metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具,金属切削工具VDG P 690 micrometer adjustment n. 微调large production runs milling n. 铣削,磨碎,磨整,选矿small series milling feed n. 铣削进给,铣削走刀量,铣削走刀机构cutting tool 刀具milling machine n. 铣床triple valve 三通阀milling spindle n. 铣床主轴working gauge 工作量规milling tool n. 铣削刀具,铣削工具hydraulic test 水压实验mount v. 固定,安装,装配,装置,架设,n. 固定件,支架,座,装置,机构water cooling 水冷mounting n. 安装,装配,固定,机架,框架,装置dividing head 分度头mounting fixture n. 安装夹具,固定夹具center hole 中心孔Ncenter distance 中心距Nose n. 鼻子,端,前端,凸头,刀尖,机头,突出部分,伸出部分center drill 中心钻number of revolutions n. 转数medium carbon steel 中碳钢numerical control n. 数字控制inside calipers ,outside calippers 内卡钳,外卡钳numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床machinability 切削性Oallowance for machining 切削裕度oblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床scale 比例尺operate v. 操纵,控制,运行,工作,动作,运算dimension line 尺寸线operating cycle n. 工作循环metric thread 公制螺纹operation n. 运转,操作,控制,工作,作业,运算,计算screw thread operational instruction n. 操作说明书,操作说明square thread 方螺纹operational safety n. 操作安全性,使用可靠性shrink (contraction) 收缩oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机shrinkage rule 收缩尺oscillation n. 振动,振荡,摆动,颤振,振幅shrinkage 收缩量out-cut milling n. 切口铣削normalizing 正常化oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷outer diameter 外直径oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床Pradius 半径performance n. 实行,执行,完成,特性,性能,成品,制作品,行为,动作,生产率,效率castability 可铸性peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削plan 平面图peripheral speed n. 圆周速度,周速,边缘速度finishing shop 加工厂perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的,成直角的n. 垂直,正交,竖直,垂线,垂直面work harding 加工硬化physical entity n. 实体,实物vertical milling machine 立式铣床pitch n. 齿距,节距,铆间距,螺距,极距,辊距,坡度,高跨比,俯仰角chamfering tool 去角(倒角)刀具pitch circle n. 节圆right(left) handed screw 右(左)旋螺纹plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通(或圆柱形)铣床spectrum 光谱plain grinding n. 平面磨削automatic lathe 自动车床plain turning n. 平面车床eutectoid steel 共析钢plane n. 平面,面,投影,刨,水平,程度,阶段,飞机a.平的v. 弄平,整平,刨,飞行eutectic point 共晶点plane milling n. 平面铣削multiple stage centrifugal pump 多级离心泵plane-mill n. 平面铣刀,平面铣床alloy steel 合金钢plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机tempering 回火plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削,横向进给磨削,全面进刀法,全面进给法tempering color 回火色plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床tempering brittleness 回火脆性plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削fireman 司炉point n. 点,尖端,刀尖,针尖,指针,交点,要点,论点,特点v. 指,面向,瞄准,对准,表明,弄尖,强调pallet 托板(托盘)power n. 功率,效率,能[容,力]量,动力,电源,能源v. 驱[拖,带,发]动,给...以动力chilled casting 冷激硬面铸造power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯[钢锯]turning scraps 车屑precision boring n. 精镗turning 车削precision boring machine n. 精密镗床torsional strength 抗扭强度precision machining n. 精密机械加工torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度pressure angle n. 压力角crushing strength 抗碎强度primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃shearing strength 抗剪强度principal feed motion n. 主进给运动,主进刀运动tensile strength 抗拉强度production method s n. 生产方法[式]bending strength 抗弯强度profile n. 轮廓,形面,剖面,侧面图,分布图。

铸造专业术语英文

铸造专业术语英文

铸造专业术语英文
铸造 (foundry) 是一种将熔化金属或其他材料倒入模具中,然后使其凝固和冷却以获得所需形状和尺寸的制造过程。

铸造是一种广泛应用的制造技术,用于制造各种零件和设备,例如汽车发动机零件、飞机部件、船舶零件、计算机零件和电子设备组件等。

以下是一些铸造专业术语的英文:
1. Foundry - 铸造厂
2. Furnace - 熔炉
3. Mold - 模具
4. Torch - 熔炉炬
5. Furnace gas - 熔炉气体
6. Iron ore - 铁矿石
7. Coal - 煤
8. Coke - 焦粉
9. Dross - 金属氧化物
10. Foundry process - 铸造过程
11. billet - 铸件
12. casting - 铸件
13. gating - 浇口
14. Shell - 壳模
15. foundry equipment - 铸造设备
16. float - 浮砂
17. draw - 拉砂
18. blow - 吹砂
19. malleable iron - 可铸铁
20. Hardened steel - 硬化钢
这些专业术语对于铸造工人、工程师和研究人员来说非常重要,因为它们用于描述铸造过程中的各种步骤和材料。

铸造专业英语词汇

铸造专业英语词汇

铸造专业英语词汇分部心型 sectional core分层浇口 side step gating分层进模口 side step gate分层精炼法 zone refining分次式混合机 batch mixer分次式火炉 batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机 batch mill分次式配砂场 batch sand plant分次式熔炉 batch furnace,batch-type furnace) 分次退火炉 periodic annealing furnace分道砖 runner core分度盘 dividing plate分度圈 limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火 stage hardening分段淬火 step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火 stepped annealing分级,刻度 graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口 steeped sprue分级进模口 step gate分级进模口 stepped side gate分级进模口铸造 step gate casting分级筛 grading screen分级筛 size screen分级摇动筛 size jigging screen分级硬度 gradient hardness分件图 parts drawing分解 resolution分离器 separator分离筛 sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉 parting powder分模剂 parting agent分模剂 parting compound分模面 mold joint分模面 parting surface分模面进模口 parting gate分模砂 parting sand分模线 parting line分模纸 parting paper分配流槽 distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心,分支心模 branch core分铸试验 separately cast test bar分子 molecule酚 phenol酚<>喃树脂 phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚树脂 phenolic resin酚塑,黏结剂 phenol plast binder粉煤 powdered coal粉煤 pulverized coal粉煤装置 powdeed coal equipment粉末金属 powdered metal粉末金属机件 powdered metal parts粉末冶金,粉末冶金术 powder metallurgy粉状石墨 plumbago封闭 sealing封闭剂 sealing compound封闭砂条 sealing ring封罐退火 pot annealing封合模型,分割模型 parted pattern封盒退火 box annealing封漏,浸入 impregnation风锤 air hammer风管输送机 pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统 penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂 conical sand from stone风口,风嘴 tuyere风口棒 tuyere bar风口比 tuyere ratio风口带 tuyere zone风口面 buyere line风力分级 air classification风力净化法 air cleaning process 风量,体积 air volume风量计 air volume meter风量计 blast volume meter风量控制仪 air weight controller 风干 air drying风干法 air seasoning风干强度 air strength风干强度 air-dried strength风扇 fan风速计 anemometer风箱 air belt风箱 air box风箱 air tank风箱 wind belt风箱 wind box风硬 air hardening风硬钢 air-hardening steel枫木 maple蜂巢炉 beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭 beehive coke蜂蜡 bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法 voianik method 氟(F) fluorine浮渣 dross浮渣 incrustation浮渣,夹渣 scum浮渣,撇渣 skim幅射高温计 radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊 composite roll复合接种剂 complex inoculant复合涂膜 complex coating复合形砂 compound sand复合铸造 composite casting复磷 repetition castings复热器 recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模 replacing pattern in the mold 复制品 replica腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀脆化 corrosion embrittlement附件 accessories附浇口系模型 gated pattern附设铸工场 capitive foundry附设铸工场 tied foundry附体试杆 cast-on bar附体试杆 cast-on test bar附体试片 test coupon附体试片 test lug附体试验 attached test coupon负偏析 negative segregation负载 load副产焦炭 by-product coke副电流 sedondary current副料 indirect materials副线圈 secondary coil腹板 web覆盖热 cover heating折心展性铸铁 iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层 covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金 modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土 calcium bentonite灰汁,碱水 lye盖M法,疏塞气体搅拌法 Gazal process甘油 glycerine坩埚 crucible坩埚底座,垫砖 stool坩埚式感应电炉 coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳 crucible lifter坩蜗法 crucible process坩蜗钢 crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置 crucible pouring device坩蜗炉 crucible furnace坩蜗钳 crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆 crucible wash杆,棒,条 bar杆盘松砂机 spike disintegrator杆条矫直机 rod straightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉 electric induction furnace感应电炉 induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器 inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂 oliving sand刚铝,杜拉铝 duralumin刚铝石 alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half,die cast刚模钢 die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out,die cast 刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂 emery刚性 rigidity刚玉 corundum纲丝 netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢 steel钢厂 steel works钢锭 steel ingot钢坩埚 steel crucible钢皮镁砖 metal-case magnesite brick 钢输送带 steel conveyor belt钢水瓢,抹砂匙 spoon钢水瓢测温法 spoon test钢丝钳 pliers钢丝刷 wire brush钢丝索 wire rope钢丝位 wire cut钢条 bar steel钢条 steel bar钢线粒 cut wire shot钢屑,废钢料 steel scrap钢性铸铁 semi-steel钢铸件 steel castings高傲砂 blended sand高级钢 high-grade steel高级铸铁 high class cast iron高级铸铁 high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉,高频率感应电炉 high frequency induction furance高架磁选机 overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨 overhead monorail高架起重机 gantry crane高拉力黄铜 high tensile brast高拉力铸铁,高强度铸铁 high tension cast iron 高磷生铁 high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁 phosphoric pig iron高岭石 kaolinite高岭土 kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉 shaft furnace高炉,鼓风炉 blast furnace高炉焦 furnace coke高炉煤焦,鼓风煤焦 blast furnace coke高铝红柱石 mullite高锰钢 Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件 high manganese steel castings 高黏土砂 fat sand高黏土铸砂 loamy sand高强度钢,高拉力钢 high tension steel高强度黄铜 high strength brass高强度铸铁 high strength cast iron高碳钢 high carbon steel高温淬火 hot quenching高温计 pyrometer高温耐火砖 highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结 high sintering高温试验 hot test高温冶金学 pyrometallurgy高硅生铁 silvery iron高硅砖 high siliceous brick高压罐 bomb高压水清砂机 hydro-blast高压造模法 high pressure molding高氧化铝砖 high-alumina brick高氧砖 alumina brick高硬度钢 glass hard steel高周波干燥,高频率干燥 dielectric dry高周波干燥机,高频率干燥机 dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉 hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验 compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂 zircon sand锆石粉 zircon flour锆英石 zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构 lattice structure格子筛分输送机 grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖 checker brick隔条砂箱 barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢 chrome steel铬基耐火材料 chrome base refractories铬克合金 nichrome铬镁砂 chrome-magnesite铬砂 chromite sand铬砂 hevi sand铬酸处理 chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment 铬铁 ferro-chromium铬铁矿 chromite铬铸铁 chrome cast iron铬砖 chromite brick给砂机 sand expansion工地熔接 site weld工具 tool工具钢 tool steel工具台 tool table工模 jig工资 labor cost工作场所 working aea工作大纲图表 outline process chart 工作路线排定 rounding工作台 working table工作图,制造图 working drawing弓锯 hack saw弓锯机 hack-sawing machine公差 tolerance公忽 micron(u)汞(水银)(Hg) mercury拱 arch拱砖 arch brick共晶 eutectic共晶点 eutectic point共晶反应 eutectic peaction共晶合金 eutectic alloy共晶石墨 eutectic graphite共晶温度 eutectic temperature 共晶细胞 eutectic cell共晶细胞数 eutectic cell count 共晶雪明碳铁 eutectic cementite 共晶铸铁 eutectic cast iron共晶组织 eutectic structure共析 eutectoid共析反应 eutectoid reaction共析钢 eutectoid steel共析组织 eutectoid structure钩 hook购入废料 purchused scrap股 strand骨架模型 skeleton pattern钴60,钴六十 cobalt 60鼓风 blast鼓风,喷风 air blast鼓风调节器 blast regulator鼓风管 blast pipe鼓风机 blower鼓风计 blast gage鼓风计 blast meter鼓风控制 blast control鼓风量 blast volume鼓风门 blast gate鼓风压力 blast pressure鼓风重量 blast weight榖粉黏结剂 cereal binder固定板 fixed plate固定环 fixed collar固定浇桶 stationary ladle固定模,固定压铸模 fixed die固定模板,固定压铸模板 fixed die plate 固定磨轮机(法飞边) fioor grinder固定式摔砂造模机 stationary slinger 固定碳 fixed carbon固熔体 solid solution固态合金损失 impoverishment固体,实体 solid固体收缩 solid contraction固相曲线 solidus curve固相线 solidus固相线 solidus line固硬性树脂黏结剂 no-bake binder刮板输送机 scraper conveyor刮板造模 template molding刮尺(板) strike -off bar刮刀,刮板 scraper刮痕 scratch刮痕保护 surface scratching test刮痕硬度试验 scratch hardness test 刮浆板 loam board刮平 strike strike off刮砂 strick刮砂 striking off sand刮心平刮板 core strickle观察孔 observation hole管,缩孔,缩管(铸疵) pipe管件,管接头 pipe fittings管抹镘 pipe sleeker管制图表 control chart管状竖浇刀切刀 tubular sprue cutter 管状心型撑 pipe chaplet贯通炉 straight-flow furnace惯性集尘器 inertia dust collector 灌浆 grouting灌浆造模法 grout molding灌模能力(浇铸) filling capacity 罐,釜 pot光镘 smother光面加工 hardwarefinish光谱分析 spectroscopic analysis光谱照相 spectrograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光泽碳(添加剂) lustrous carbon规,量规,表,计 gage(gauge)规,量规,表,计 gauge,gage规测 gaging规格外合金 off grade metal龟甲纹(铁水面) tortoise shell figure 轨道 track贵金属 noble metal滚光 barreling滚光机,滚筒 tumbling barrel滚光机,滚筒 tumbling mill滚光机,滚筒,齿轮换向器 tumbler滚光机,滚筒,齿轮换向器 tumbling滚式浇桶 barrel type ladle滚台喷粒机 shot tumblast滚筒试验(铸焦) tubmbler test滚转机 rollover machine滚子床,滚子输送器 roller bed滚子输送机 rooler conveyer滚子输送机岔道 roller conveyer switch滚子输送机台 roller conveyer table滚子台 roller table辊碎机 roll crusher辊轧厂,辊轧机 rolling mill辊轧机 roller mill锅炉 boiler锅炉配件 boiler fittings国际铸造工程学会 ICFTA(International Committee of Foundry Technical Association)裹冷珠 entrapped cold shot裹贴法 coating process裹贴砂 coated sand过饱和 super-saturation过道,通路 gangway过低温金属液 dull metal过度处理 over-treatment过度接种 over-inoculation过度应力 over-stress过共晶合金 hypereutetic alloy过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron 过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过共析铸铁 hypereutectoid cast iron 过搅拌(熔铜除氧) over poling过浸蚀 over etching过冷 super-cooling过冷 undercooling过冷石墨 undercooled graphite过量金属 excess metal过滤 filtration过滤袋 pocket filter过滤器 filter过滤器,滤渣片 strainer过滤式集尘器 filtration dust collector 过滤心型 strainer core过滤用砂心 core strainer过热 over-heating过热 super heat过热处理 super heating过热度 degree of superheat过热鼓风 super-heating blast过热率,升温率 super-heating rate过烧金属,过烧金属液 burnt metal铪(Hf) hafnium海湖滨砂 beach or lake sand海军黄铜 admiralty brass海军黄铜 naval brass海军炮铜 admiralty gun-metal海绵铁 spongy iron海绵状腐蚀 graphitic corrosion海绵状铸件(铸疵) spongy castings海砂 sea sand氦(He) helium含尘量 dust content含量 content含黏土份 containing clay汗点(铸疵) sweat焊珠 weld bead焊珠修补 bead forming号角形进模口,号角形浇口 horn gate 合成单元模砂 synthetic unit sand合成模砂 synthetic molding sand合成黏结剂 synthetic binder合成砂 synthetic sand合成树脂模型 synthetic resin pattern 合成铸铁 synthetic cast iron合钉,定位销 dowel合钉,定位销 dowel pin合金 alloy合金钢 alloy steel合金钢铸件 alloy steel castings 合金晶粒轧辊 alloy grain rool 合金冷硬轧辊 alloy chilled rool 合金生铁 alloy pig iron合金元素 alloying element合金铸钢 alloy cast steel合金铸铁 alloy cast iron合理计划 rationalization scheme 合模,装配 assembly合模飞边 joint fin合模飞边 joint flash合模机 closing device合模机 top box closing machine 合模记号 assembly mark合模记号 sighting mark合模记号 tally mark合模记号,假中间模箱 false cheek合模面 joint face合模面 joint surface合模面边角压坏 crushes of parting edge 合模面压坏 crushes of parting surface 合模填缝,合模封条 joint sealing合模线 joint line合模线,装配机 assembly line合模销 closing pin合模销 mold closing pin合模销 projection合模楔子 closing wedge合模压(压铸模) die closing force合模装置 mold closing mechanism合砂机 sand blender合箱机 molding box closing device合箱销子 flask pins合用应力 operating stress河砂 river sand褐煤 lingite褐铁矿 limonite黑浆 black wash黑浆 blacking wash黑铅,石墨 black lead黑色涂料 foundry blacking黑涂料 black黑心展性铸铁,黑心可锻铸铁 blackheart malleable cast iron痕迹,微量 trace恒久连续铸造 permanent continuous casting恒温器,整温器 thermostat横断面 cross section横拱 transverse arch横流道 cross gate横流道,浇槽,出铁槽,轨轮(起重机) runner 横流道尾 extended runner横流道尾 runner extension横强度 transverse strength横弯曲试验 transverse bending test横行输送机 transverse conveyor。

常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释

常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释

常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。

2. 铸件清理 (cleaning of casting) [ 铸件 ] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。

主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。

3. 铸造有色合金 (cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金 ] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。

主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。

4. 浇注系统 (gating system) [ 铸型 ] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。

包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。

5. 模样 (pattern) [ 铸型 ] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。

为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。

6. 冒口 (riser) [ 铸型 ] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。

在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。

7. 芯盒 (core box) [ 铸型 ] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。

可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。

8. 芯砂 (core sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂 (molding sand) [ 造型材料 ] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。

型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。

10. 型砂粘结剂 (molding sand binder) [ 造型材料 ] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。

11. 再生砂 (reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。

铸造专业相关英语词汇

铸造专业相关英语词汇

Lesson 11. fundamental a. 基础的,基本的2. foundry n. 铸造,铸造工厂(车间)3. process n. 工序、过程vt. 使经历某一过程4. molding(美)n. 造型moulding(英)n. 造型5. casting n. 铸造(法)、浇注、铸件6. involve vt. 包含involved in 包含在……中,在……中涉及7. suitable a. 合适的,适当的8. mold(美)n. 铸型,型mould(英)n. 铸型,型9. govern vt.vi. 支配,决定(be)governed by 取决于……;由……决定以……为转移。

10. green sand mold n. 湿(砂)型11. natural a. 天然的,本来的12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注13. dry sand mold n. 干(砂)型14. mixture n. 混合物,混合料15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧,紧实16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤,焙烤17. moisture n. 水分,潮气,湿度18. firm a. 坚硬的19. coremaking n. 制芯20. cavity n. 空腔,空洞,孔21. project vt. Vi. 伸出,突出22. silica n. 二氧化硅,石英23. binding material n. 粘结材料,粘结剂24. independently ad. 独立地,单独地25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化,熔炼,溶液26. lead n. 铅27. tin n. 锡28. zinc n. 锌29. pot n. 坩埚,罐30. burner n. 燃烧器,燃烧炉31. aluminium n. 铝32. brass n. 黄铜,铜锌合金33. bronze n. 黄铜,铜锡合金34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉35. cast iron n. 铸铁36. cupola n. 冲天炉37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉38. open hearth furnace n. 平炉39. converter n. 转炉40. term vt. 把……称为,n. (专门)名词41. container n. 容器42. ladle n. 浇包43. cleaning n. 清理,清砂44. finishing n. 打磨45. solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固46. in the form of 以……形式47. gate n. 浇口,内浇口48. riser n.冒口49. adhere vi. 粘附,粘着50. department n. 工段,车间,部门51. inspect vi. Vt. 检查,检验,部门52. heat treatment n. 热处理53. ship vt. Vi. 发运,船运,n. 船54. consumer n. 用户Lesson 21. essentially ad. 本质上,实质上,基本上2. pack vt. 舂、紧,充填3. withdraw (withdrew,withdrawn)vt. 起出,取出4. layer n. 层5. riddle n.;vt. 筛,过筛6. screen n.;vt. 筛子,筛分7. ensure vt. 保证8. unifomity n. 均匀性9. uniformly ad. 均匀地10. facing sand n. 面砂11. heat-resistant a. 耐热的12. results in 导致13. collapse vi. 倒塌,毁坏14. excessive a. 过度的15. escape vi. 逸出16. cause vt.;n. 使产生,引起17. blow-hole n. 气孔18. cope n. 上型(箱)19. drag n. 下型(箱)20. boxlike a. 箱形的21. frame n. 框子22. flask n. 砂箱23. intermediate a.;n. 中间的,中间物24. cheek n. 中型(箱)25. joint n.;vt. 连接面,接合面26. vent vt. 通气27. venthole n. 通气孔28. properly ad. 适当地,正确地29. permeability n. 透气性30. interior a. 内部的,里面的31. hard-baked a. 烘干,硬化32. insert vt. 放入 n. (pl.)金属型芯,内冷铁33. undercut n. (铸件上的)凹陷部分34. hollow n. 空穴,孔35. entire a. 全部的,完整的36. assembly n. 总装,组合件37. molten a. 熔融的38. downward ad. a. 向下39. runner n. 横浇道40. compensate vt. 补偿41. shrinkage n. 收缩,收缩量42. remove vt. 去掉,消除43. lug n. (箱)耳44. pin n. (合箱)销45. typical a. 典型的46. mold cavity n. 型腔47. parting surface n. 分型面48. pouring basin n. 浇口盆49. gate sprue n. 直浇道50. bottom board n. 底板51. cross-sectional view n. 剖面图Lesson 31. foundryman n. 铸造工人,铸造工作者2. non-ferrous a. 非铁(金属)的,有色(金属)的3. light-alloy a. 轻合金4. estimate n.;vt. 评价,判断5. fineness n. 细度,光洁度6. plasticity n. 可塑性7. bond n.;vt. 粘结,粘结力,粘结剂8. refractoriness n. 耐火性9. durability n. 耐久(用)性10. in different degrees 在不同程度上11. constituent n.;a. 成分,组成物12. grain n. 颗粒13. aluminium silicate n. 硅酸铝14. clay n. 粘土15. binder n. 粘结剂16. artificial a. 人工的,人造的17. greensand n. 湿砂18. impression n. 型腔,痕迹19. strickle n. 刮板20. demand vt.;n. 要求,需要21. proportioning n. 使成比例,配料,(按比例)配合22. hold together 结合23. fuse v. 熔化24. skin n. 表皮,外壳25. relate to 与……有关26. withstand (withstood)vt. 经得起,耐得住27. synthetic a.;n. 合成的,合成剂28. dig (dug,dug)vt. 挖掘,采掘29. pit n. 矿井,矿坑30. mix v. 混合31. relatively ad. 按比例的,相对地32. select vt. 选用,挑选33. nonthermosetting hydrocarbon resin 非热固性碳氢树脂34. bentonite n. 膨润土35. result from 由…引起,由于36. keep from 防止Lesson 41. patternmaking n.模样制造2. pattern n. 模样3. patternmaker n. 木模工4. affect vt. 影响,对…起作用5. designing n., a. 设计(的)6. drafting n. 制图7. machining n. 机械加工8. be common to 为…所共有9. talk over 商量,讨论10. planning n. 设计,计划11. blueprint n. 蓝图,设计图12. visualize vt. 想象出,设想出13. preliminary a. 初步的14. cost n. 成本,费用15. order vt. 订货16. distortion n. 变形,挠曲17. location n. 位置18. allowance n. 余量19. parting line n. 分型线20. establish vt. 建立21. layout n. 放样图,设计图22. procedure n. 方法,(生产)过程23. decide upon = decide on 决定,选定,确定24. reproduction n. 复制品25. dress (dressed,drest)vt. 刨光,打磨26. edge n. 边,棱边,侧面27. square a. 方的;n. 角尺28. shrink rule n. 缩尺29. divider n. (pl.)两脚规,分规30. instrument n. 工具,装置31. pointed knife n. 尖刀32. tool n. 工具,刀具,机床33. accuracy n. 精度,准确度34. pattern allowance n. 模样余量,模样放尺35. take into account 考虑,重视36. drawing n. 图样37. check vt.;n. 校队,核对,开裂Lesson 51. subject (与to连用)易受,经受,常有2. wear n.;vt. 磨损3. rapping n. 松模4. subsequent a. 继起的,后来的5. abrasive a.;n. 磨损的,摩擦的6. impervious a. 不能透过的,不渗水的7. alternately adv. 交替的8. damp a.;n. 潮湿的9. tear n. 撕裂,扯破10. plastic n. (常用pl.)塑料,合成树脂11. gypsum n. 石膏12. plaster n. 熟石膏13. exact a. 精确的,精密的14. undersize n. 尺寸过小,尺寸不足15. draft n. (起模)斜度16. machining provision n. 机械加工余量17. solid shrinkage n. 固态收缩18. freezing temperature n. 凝固温度19. contraction n. 收缩20. allow for 考虑到21. automatically ad. 自动地22. approximate a. 近似的,大约的23. malleable iron n. 可锻铸铁,马铁24. magnesium n. 镁25. master pattern n. 母模26. draw (drew,drawn)vt. 起出(模样)27. vertical a. 垂直的28. taper vt.;n. 退拔,(起模)斜度29. inward a. 向内的30. mount vt. 固定,装配31. accuracy of finish n. 加工精度Lesson 61. skin-dried mold n. 表面干燥型2. air-dried mold n. 空气干燥铸型3. loam mold n. 泥型4. cement-boned mold n. 水泥砂型5. dry-sand core mold n. 组芯铸型6. investment mold n. 熔模铸型7. maintain vt. 维持,保持,维护8. characteristic n. ;a. 特性,性能9. desirable a. ;n. 所希望的,合乎要求的10. softness n. 柔软(性,度)11. offer vt.;n. 提供,给予,产生12. resistance n. 阻力,抗(耐)……性13. crack n. ;vi. 开裂,裂纹14. favor=favour vt. ; n. 欢迎,赞成15. close vt. ; a. ; n. 合箱,关闭16. shake out n. (振动)落砂17. continuous cycle n. 连续循环,连续周期18. duration n. 持续时间19. majority n. 多数20. miscellaneous a. ;n. 各种的21. assemble vt. ;n. 装配,组合22. protection n. 保护,防护23. erosion n. 侵(腐)蚀,冲蚀24. corn flour n. 谷粉,玉米粉25. glutin n. 明胶26. molasses n. (废)糖浆27. linseed oil n. 亚麻油28. spray n. ;vt. 喷涂(料)29. gas torch n. 煤气喷灯30. portable a. 手提的,可携的,轻便的31. stove n. 炉子,烘炉32. infrared a. 红外线(的)33. backing sand 背砂,填充砂34. penetrate vt. 渗入Lesson 71. evolve vt. 放出,析出2. overnight ad. ;a. 在前一天晚上,隔夜3. oven n. 烘炉,加热室4. burner n. 燃烧器,喷灯5. charcoal n. 木炭6. circulate v. 循环,流通7. provide v. 供给,供应8. resist vt. 抵抗,耐,承受9. detail n. 细节,部分10. disadvantageous a. 不利的,有害的11. unusual a. 不平常的,独特的12. pattern plate n. 模板13. harden vt. 硬化14. sodium silicate n. 硅酸钠,水玻璃15. clay-free n. 无粘土的16. siliceous a. 含硅的,硅酸的17. carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳18. promote vt. 促进,加速19. interfere vi. 妨碍,影响20. disintegration n. 溃散21. organic a. 有机的22. wood flour n. 木屑,木粉23. sand mixture n. 型砂24. delay vt. ;n. 耽误,延缓25. inadequate a. 不适宜的,不充分的26. portland cement n. 波特兰水泥(普通水泥)Lesson 81. gating system n. 浇注系统2. refer vt. 把…归类于,指(的是)3. passageway n. 通道4. pouring basin n. 浇口杯,浇口池5. strainer core n. 筛网芯片,撇渣芯,浇口滤片6. fulfill =fulfil vt. 实现,完成,达到7. be defined as ……的定义是,可称为8. be classified as 分成(为)……类9. parting-line gating n. 分型线浇注系统10. bottom gating n. 底注式浇注系统11. erosion n. 冲蚀,侵蚀12. turbulence n. 涡流,漩涡,紊流13. refractory tile pipe n. 耐火材料管14. horn gate n. 羊角浇口15. reversed horn gate n. 倒置羊角浇口16. top gating n. 顶注式浇注系统17. gradient n. 梯度18. directional solidification n. 定向凝固19. server as (for)起…作用,作为20. pencil gate n. 雨林浇口21. wedge gate n. 契形浇口22. choke n. 阻流口,节流口23. side gating n. 侧注式浇注系统24. slot n. 狭缝,隙缝25. step gate n. 阶梯浇口26. deliver vt. 供给,移交,交付27. function vi. ;n. 起作用,作用Lesson 91. satisfactory a. 满意的,(良)好的2. originally ad. 原来,最初3. hardness n. 硬度4. transport vt;n. 运输,输送5. (be)capable of –ing 能…,可以…,容许…6. smoothness n. 光滑度,平滑度7. wash n. 涂料8. coating n. 涂料,涂层9. impart vt. 给予,赋予10. collapsibility n.溃散性11. overstress vt.;n. 使…受(应)力过大,过应力,超载12. knock out 落砂,敲出,分离13. core print 型芯头(座)14. sharp sand n. 角形砂,纯砂15. pine-tree resin n. 松香16. cereal binder n. 谷类粘结剂17. dextrine = dextrin n. 糊精(C6H10O5)18. starch n. 淀粉Lesson 101. gray iron = (grey iron) 灰铸铁2. alloy n. 合金、齐v. 合铸,熔合,熔成合成3. carbon n. 碳4. silicon n. 硅5. manganese n. 锰6. sulfur = (sulphur) n. 硫7. phosphorus n. 磷8. intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地9. blast n. v. 鼓风,(一股)气流10. blast furnace 高炉,鼓风炉11. nickle n. 镍12. chromium n. 铬13. molybdenum n. 钼14. graphite n. 石墨15. property n. 特性,性能16. mechanical property 机械性能17. metallurgical a. 冶金的,金相的18. distribution n. 分布,分布状态19. microscope n. 显微镜20. specimen n. 试样,样品,标本21. grind v. 磨光,磨快(过去式ground)22. polish v. 抛光,打光,发亮23. etch v. 侵蚀,腐蚀24. matrix n. 基体25. whatsoever = whatever a. 无论什么,不管什么26. extend v. 延长,延伸,扩张27. ferrite n. 铁素体28. cementite n. 渗碳体29. pearlite n. 珠光体30. austenite n. 奥氏体31. steadite n. 斯氏体磷化物共晶体32. solution n. 溶解,溶液,熔体,解决(办法)33. solid solution 固溶体Lesson 111. white cast iron 白口铸铁2. malleable a. 有延展性的,可锻的3. malleable cast iron 球墨铸铁4. nodular a. 球粒状的5. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁6. reminder n. 剩余物,剩下物7. chill n. a. v. 激冷,冷铁,冷铸,白口层8. rim n. 轮缘9. machining quality a. 机加工性能,被切削性10. forging n. 锻造,锻件11. ductility n. 韧性,延性12. separate v. 分离,析出13. temper v. n. 回火,搀和,加水混砂14. temper carton 退火碳15. interrupt v. 中断,阻碍16. implement n. 机具,农具17. agricultural implement 农具18. fitting n. a. 装配,配件,连接件19. pipe fitting 管接头,管配件20. instead of 代替,而不是21. in this respect 在这一点上,在这方面Lesson 121. primarily2. corrosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀3. atmospheric a. 大气的,常压的4. exposure n. 暴露,照射5. plating n. 镀层,电镀,喷镀6. heat-treatable a. 可热处理的7. definite a. 确定的,一定的8. special a. 特别的,专门的9. (be)prone to 易于,倾向于10. reaction a. 反应,反作用11. (be)liable to 易于…,有…倾向12. oxidation n. 氧化13. whilst =(while) conj. 当…时,而14. flux n. 熔剂,焊剂15. cover flux 覆盖剂16. cleanse vt. 去掉,清除17. oxide n. 氧化物18. to the extent of 到…程度19. aging = (ageing) n. 老化,时效20. self-aging 自然时效21. strain n. 应变,变形22. stability n. 稳定性23. titanium n. 钛24. in varying proportions 按不同的比例25. nonmagnetic a. 无磁的,非磁性的26. nonsparking a. 不产生火花的27. possess vt. 具有,拥有,占有28. aircraft n. 航空器,飞机29. airborne a. 空运的,机载的,气载的30. equipment n. 设备,装备31. comparable with 可与…相比的,与…相类似的Lesson 131. recommend vt. 推荐2. specify vt. 规定3. molybdenum n. 钼4. nickel n. 镍5. tungsten n. 钨6. vanadium n. 钒7. zirconium n. 锆8. impact resistance n. 抗冲击性9. wear resistance n. 耐磨性,磨损阻力10. acid resistance n. 耐酸性11. weldability n. 可焊性,焊接性12. rigidity n. 刚性,刚度13. deflection n. 挠曲,弯曲,挠度14. separately ad. 单独地15. identify vt. 识别,鉴定,验明16. yield strength n. 屈服强度17. ductility n. 韧性,可锻性,延性18. effectiveness n. 有效性19. with regard to 就…而论,对于,关于20. deoxidizer = deoxidiser n. 脱氧剂,还原剂21. soundness n. 完好的程度22. adversely ad. 相反地23. objectionable a. 有害的,不好的24. tolerate vt. 允许,承受25. calcium n. 钙Lesson 141. cylinder n. 圆柱体,汽缸2. shell n. 壳体,贝壳3. casing n. 箱,盒,壳,套4. lining n. 衬,衬里,内衬5. brick n. 砖vt. 砌砖6. windbox 风箱,风带7. encircle vt. 环绕,绕……行一周8. tuyere n. 风口9. support vt. 支撑,支承10. leg n. 腿,脚,支柱11. hunge v. 铰接,用铰链结合;n. 铰链12. semicircular a. 半圆形的13. prop n. 撑杆,炉底撑杆14. remain vi. 剩下,余留15. coke n. 焦炭16. slag n. 炉渣,熔渣17. blower n. 鼓风机,风扇18. taphole 出铁孔19. spout n. 出铁槽,流槽,水落管20. float vi. 漂浮21. sighthole 观察孔22. charging door 加料门23. occupy vt. 占有,占据24. combustion n. 燃烧25. theoretical a. 理论上的26. boundary n. 边界,分界,界27. oxygen n. 氧28. eliminate vt. 除去,消除29. quantity n. 数量30. reduce v. 使还元,减少31. protective a 保护性的,保护的32. coke bed 底焦33. oxidize v. 使氧化34. influence n. 影响vt. 影响,对…有作用35. regulate vt. 调整,调节36. efficiency n. 效率37. collect v. 收集,聚集38. preheat v. 预热39. stack n. 烟囱,炉身,堆40. represent v. 代表,意味,象征41. waste n. v. 废物,浪费,纱头,回丝a. 无用的,废弃的Lesson 151. mass n. 物质,质量a.大量的,集中的2. mass-production 大量(大批,成批)生产3. previous ad. 以前,预先4. backbreaking a. 累人的5. item n. 条,项,项目6. outstanding a. 显著的,突出的7. advantage n. 优点,有利条件8. dimensionally ad. 在尺寸方面9. machine n. 机器 v. 加工,机械加工10. jig n. 钻模11. fixture n. 夹具12. dimension n. 尺寸,尺度13. coordinate v. 配合,使同等14. coordinating n. 配套设备15. stationary a. 不动的,静止的16. permanent a. 永久的,恒定不变的17. foundation n. 基础,地基18. jolt v. ;n. 震击19. squeeze v. ;n. 压实20. piston n. 活塞21. combination n. 结合,组合22. tendency n. 倾向,趋势23. correct vt. 纠正,改正24. compress vt. 压缩25. compressed air 压缩空气26. source n. 源,源泉27. valve n. 阀28. knee valve n. 膝阀29. exhaust n. ;v. 排出30. port n. 口,港口31. cycle n. 循环,周期32. swing v. 回转,摇摆,摆动33. force vt. 迫使,推动;n. 力,力量34. diameter n. 直径Lesson 161. sand slinger n. 抛砂机2. throw vt. ;n. 掷,抛3. impact n. ;vt. 冲击4. mechanism n. 机构,机理5. impeller n. 叶轮6. blade n. 叶片7. vane n. 叶片8. endless bucket elevator 环形斗式提升机9. track n.;v. 轨道,跟踪10. bay n. 柱距,跨(度)11. ride v.;n. 乘坐,驾驶12. centralized fingertrip control 中心按钮控制13. back and forth 前后,来回14. as compared with 与…比较15. aerate vt. 松砂16. provide with 装有,具备17. remote-contro station 遥控台18. visibility n. 能见度,视野,视界Lesson 171. gain ground 有进展2. in the order of 大约,按……次序3. enormous a. 巨大的4. fettling n. 清理,补炉5. none at all 一点也没有6. joint line 分型线7. feeder n. 冒口,补缩包8. dilation n. 扩大,膨胀9. bring about 引起、生产、导致10. ferrostatic head 铁水静压头11. dense a. 致密的12. uncommon a. 难得的、不平常的13. sophistication n. 采用先进技术14. associate vt. 联合be associated with 在…同时,与…有联系15. recover vt. 回收,复原16. expenditure n. 费用17. capital expenditure 基建费18. superior a. ;n. 优等的19. gradually ad. 逐渐20. short series 小批量21. jobbing n. 重复性很小的工作22. unsophisticated a. 不复杂的,简单的23. manual a. ;n. 手工的,手册24. assist vt.;n. 辅助25. lift vt. 起吊,提升26. rational a. 合理的27. criterion (复数criteria) n. (判断的)标准,准则28. prototype n. 原型,样机29. providing conj. (=provided)只要,如果30. delicate a. 精细的,易损的,脆弱的31. hardwood n. 硬木Lesson 181. scale n. 锈皮2. customer n. 用户,顾客3. adequate a. 充分的,足够的,适当的4. brush n. 刷子5. stiff a. 硬的6. bristle n. (刷子等的)毛7. chisel n. 錾子,凿子8. barrel n. 筒,桶9. tumbling n. 清理滚筒10. rub v. 摩擦11. breakage n. 破裂,断裂12. absorb vt. 吸收,缓冲13. jet n. 气流,射流,水流14. velocity n. 速度15. cabinet n. 小室16. sand blast cabinet 喷砂室17. nozzle n. 喷嘴18. shatter v. 打碎,打破19. shatterproof glass 防震玻璃20. completion n. 完成,结束21. helmet n. 防护面具,头盔22. pneumatic a. 气动的,风动的23. pneumatic chipping hammer 风铲24. grinder n. 砂轮机,磨床25. pneumatic grinder 风动砂轮机26. centrifugal a. 离心的27. hopper n. 斗,仓28. storage hopper 贮存斗29. blade wheel 叶轮30. emery n. 金刚砂,磨光31. emery wheel 砂轮32. dust n. 灰尘33. dust-collecting device 击沉装置。

铸造英语词汇

铸造英语词汇

铸造学专业英语词汇铸造厂,铸造 foundry铸造尺 shrink rule铸造尺 shrinkage rule铸造尺 shrinkage scale铸造从业员 foundry man铸造法 casting process铸造方案 founding method铸造方案 plan of casting铸造废料 foundry scrap铸造机 casting machine铸造计划 casting plan铸造设计,铸件设计 casting design 铸造性试验 castability test铸造应变 casting strains铸造用钉 foundry nails铸造用生铁 foundry pig iron铸造状态 as-cast condition,as-cast 铸造组织 cast structure铸造作业 casting manipulations铸芝模 ingot mold铸芝偏析 ingotism抓斗绞车装置 grabbing gear专业铸造工场 production foundry砖 brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉,转筒炉 rotary furnace转换 conversion转炉 converter转炉钢 converter steel转炉炉榇 converter lining转盘混砂机 rotating pan mill转速 revolving speed转台,转盘 rotary table转台喷粒机 shot tablast转位半径 transititon radius转运车 transfer trolley转运翻箱装置 transfer-turnover device转运盖c装置 transfer-closing device转运装置 transfer device装砂芯 coring up装载机 bucket loader装载能量 loading capacity追补焦 split coke锥形炉腹 bosh坠裂试验 shatter test坠落试验 drop test坠重试验 drop-weight test自动电极控制 automatic electrode control自动电流调整器 automatic current regulator自动化 automation自动化系统 automatic system自动加料设备 automatic charging equipment自动进给 automatic feeding自动控制 automatic control自动配料机 automatic doser自动燃烧控制 automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting自动温度控制器 automatic temperature controller自动造模工场 automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备 automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机 automatic turntable molding machine 自来水 tap water自然腐蚀试验 field test自然裂缝 seasoning shake自然破裂 season cracking自然干燥法(木材),自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效 natural aging自然通风 natural draft自行除渣 self-skimming自行除渣风口 self-slagging tuyere自行结晶 idiomorphic crystal自行退火 self-annealing自硬钢 self-hardening steel自硬性 self-hardening自硬性造模法 no-bake process自硬性粘结剂 self-curing binder自由度 degree of freedom自由水 free water纵向裂痕 longitudinal crack足尺 full size阻挠元素 interfering element阻销 stop pin组成图 constitutional diagram组成物 component组成楔值 constitutional wedge value组合 built up组合构造 composite construction组合模板 built-up plate组合模型 built-up pattern组合模型 composite pattern组合模型 pattern assembly组合砂箱 built-up molding box组合砂芯盒 multiple core box组织,级成 constitution组织成分 constituent组织瑕疵 structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number,Vickers hardness 最大负载 maximum load最后加工 finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性 operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程 operational scheduling直立浇铸 vertical pouring直立心型端承,直立砂芯头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴 upright spindle直立造模 vertical molding直立造模法 mold on end直立铸模 vertical mold直立铸造 vertical casting直落砂芯 drop core直木纹 edge grain直提砂芯头 tail print直通干燥炉 through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机 direct pressure closing植物油 vegetable oil指形进模口 finger gate酯系硬化法 ester-process制震能 damping capacity蛭石 vermiculite置冲法 pour-over method置冲法 transfer method置模箱 set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火 process annealing制模型铣床 pattern milling machine制图,起模 drawing制造熔接 production welding制造冶金学 process metallurgy 质量效应,厚薄效应 mass effect 致密度 consistency中间处理 intermediate treatment 中间检查 intermediate inspection 中间金属 intermediate metal中间砂箱,中间模箱 cheek box ,cheek flask中间砂箱,中间模箱 raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron中模,中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek中碳钢 medium carbon steel中途添焦 spreader charge of coke中线收缩 centerline shrinkage中心板,旋刮板心轴承座 center plate中心规 centergage中性耐火材料 neutral refractory materials中性熔渣 neutral slag中性砖 neutral brick中周波感应电炉 intermediate frequency furnace锺,锺形塞进器 bell锺青铜 bell bronze重搭 overlap重捣砂 hard ramming重金属铸件 heavy-metal castings 重晶石 heavy spar重力分离器 gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor重力偏析 gravity segregation重力输送机 gravity conveyor重力压铸法 gravity die casting重力铸造法 gravity casting重燃油 heavy fuel oil重熔 remelting重熔工场 secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油 heavy oil重整石英砂 replenishment quartz sand重铸 recasting轴 shaft轴承合金 bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠,粒,击,射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理 shot peening珠击机 shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理 shot blasting珠泡 bead竹叶状液面花纹 bamboo leaves pattern主成分,基本金属 primary coil主模 master mold主心型,主砂芯 body core煮材干燥法 boiling seasoning助流剂 fluidizer助黏剂,膨胀性粘结剂 swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器 injector柱 column柱 pillar柱塞,塞罩 plunger柱塞,塞罩 post柱状结晶 columnar crystal柱状组织 columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器 impact vibration on bin wall贮砂桶匣(砂芯机用) magazine铸包 camlachie cramp铸壁 wall铸壁鹌鹑 wall thickness铸补 burning on铸补 tinkering铸成率 casting yield铸成试片 cast-to-shape specimen铸尺 contraction rule铸疵 casting defect铸疵 defect test铸疵,铸造缺陷 foundry defects 铸疵试验 defect test铸锭 ingot铸锭底砖 spider铸锭浇口砖 king brick铸锭模 ingot case铸锭状态 as-ingot铸钢 cast steel铸钢造模料 steel foundry molding compound铸工 caster铸工 founder铸合金 ferro-alloy铸弧 pouring arc铸件 castings铸件表面 casting surface铸件表皮 casting skin铸件飞边,铸件毛边 casting fin 铸件内包物 cast-in insert铸件清理,最后加工 finishing铸件清理图 dressing shop铸件修整 finishing of castings铸件应力 casting stress铸焦 foundry coke铸坑 casting pit铸坑 foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤 rising铸漏 bleed铸漏 break out铸漏 run-out铸漏件 bleeder铸模 mold,mould铸模布置 mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂,脉状痕(铸疵) veining 铸模夹具 mold clamp铸模输送机 mold conveyer铸模块合 mold assembly铸耙 rake铸皮 skin铸皮孔 skin holes铸砂 casting sand铸砂处理 foundry sand preparation铸砂处理 preparation of sand铸砂处理工场 foundry sand preparation plant铸砂控制 sand control铸砂控制设备 sand control equipment铸砂流动性 flowability of sand 铸砂流动性 foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验 strength test of sand铸砂强化 strengthen the sand 铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point 铸砂油 casting iol铸生铁机 pig machine铸损 foundry losses铸损,不良铸件 waster,foundry losses铸铁 cast iron铸铁工场 iron foundry铸铁管 cast iron pipe铸铁组织图 cast iron diagram铸铁组织图 structural diagram ofcast iron铸造 founding铸造,铸件 casting铸造场 smith shop圆盘砂轮机 disc grinder圆套筒 round bush圆条测温法 bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶 drum ladle圆头镘刀 roound nose圆形砂 rounded grain圆形砂粒 rounded sand云母粉 mica flour云母粉 mica powder运轮,台车 carriage运送箱 tote box运原性蒙气 reducing atmosphere运原状态 reducing condition杂质 impurities再炽,再辉 recalescence再炽点,再辉点 recalescent point再处理 erpreparation再处理砂 reconditioned sand再负载 reloading再结晶 recrystallization再结晶温度 recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统 recooling system再黏接砂 rebonded sand再热炉 reheating furnace再生砂 reclamation sand再生铁 remelted pig iron再生铁 synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法 mold on an oddside凿锤 chipping hammer凿刀 chipping chisel凿磨浇口 shagging凿平 chipping凿平问 chipping room凿子,凿机 chipper凿子,凿机 chisel造模 molding造模板 mold board造模板 molding board造模板 molding plate造模板 ramming plate造模材料 molding materials造模材料添加剂 molding material additive 造模粗砂 molding gravel造模地坑 molding pit造模钉 molding brad(pin)造模法 molding method造模工具 molder's tools造模工作台 molder's bench造模工作台 molding bench造模机 molding machine造模袷度 molding allowance造模区 molding bay造模设备 molding apparatus造模性 moldability造渣剂 slag forming constituent造渣期 slag forming period造渣石灰 slag lime造渣作业 slag practice增碳 carbon pick-up增碳 recarburization增碳剂 recarburizer增碳剂 recarburizing agent增碳焦 recarburization coke增压冒口,威廉氏冒口 atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser)增压冒口,威廉氏冒口 William's riser,atmospheric riser增压砂芯 cracker core增压砂芯 pencil core增压砂芯 penetration core增压砂芯,嵌入砂芯 insert core增压砂芯,威廉氏砂芯 atmospheric core,William's core渣 dirt渣比,碱度 slag ratio渣阱 dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉 slag wool渣壳 slag crust渣桶 slag ladle渣位高 slag level渣窝 slag pocket轧辊,辊子 roll轧屑 roll[ing] scale闸喉,闸口 choke闸喉式流道 choked runner system闸喉作用 choking粘土质耐火砖 fire clay brick展性,可锻性 malleability展性处理 malleablising展性热处理铁矿 malleable ore展性退火 malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁 malleable pig iron辗制硅砂 artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨 octopus graphite胀疤 expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷,上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉 lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接 shielded-arc welding遮热板 heat shield折旧 amortization折旧 depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法 vacuum degassing process真空精炼 vacuum refining真空熔解 vacuum melting真空造模法,V造模法 V-process,vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造 vacuum casting真离心铸造法 true centrifugal casting砧 anvil砧台式震实造模机 anvil-jolter针对铸铁 acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵),销孔 pin-hole针状组织 acicular structure针状组织铸铁 bainite cast iron振动 vibration振动捣砂 vibration ramming振动分配器 vibrating distributor振动器 vibrator振动清箱 mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱,振动清砂处 shake-out振动清箱机 molding box shake-out device振动清箱机,振动清砂机 shake-out machine振动清箱性能 shake-out property振动清箱栅 shake-out grid振动清箱栅 shake-out screen振动筛 jigging screen振动筛 shaking screen振动筛 vibrating sieve震捣 jolt ramming震动 jolt震动板 jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机 jolt molding machine with turnover plate 震动机 jarring machine震动清箱吊架 jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机 jolt squeeze stripper molding machine 震动压挤造模机 jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机 jolt molding machine震动造模机 jolter震箱清砂机 flask shanker蒸馏器 retort蒸馏碳 retort carbon蒸气脱蜡 autoclave dewaxing整流器 rectifier整体模型 solid pattern整体模型铸模 solid pattern mold整温控制 thermostatic control整缘 trimming整缘模具 trimming dies整缘压机 trimming press正常化 normalizing正常偏析 normal segregation正常温度 normal temperature正常折曲试验 normal bend test支架(压铸),垫块 packing block支台,置模台 set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口 bracnch gate直尺 staight edge直接电弧炉 direct arc furnace直接浇口 drop gate直接浇铸 direct pouring直接浇铸法 direct casting直接进模口 direct gate直接进模口 slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂 silica base sand氧化性蒙气 oxidizingatomosphere氧化性溶解 oxidizing melting氧皮铝 alumite氧焰割 oxycut氧乙炔熔接,气焊 oxyacetylenewelding样板,刮板,量具 template,templet样规 sizing peg摇动炉 rocking furnace摇斗炉 shaking lade摇台 cradle窑炉 kilnb 趸 ?anti-oxidant冶金焦 metallurgical coke冶金术 metal technology冶金学 metallurgy液化 liquefaction液面花纹 break surface pattern液面花纹 figure液面花纹 play figure液态收缩 liquid contraction液态收缩 liquid shrinkage液体压力计 manometer液相曲线 liquidus curve液相线 liquidus [line]液相线 liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flaskliftingmechanism液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备 hydrauliccleaning equipment液压试验 hydraulic pressure test 叶轮式喷砂机 turbine sand blaster一氧化碳 carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车 mobile crane移动皮带升降机 mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉 portable drying oven 移动式烘模机 portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉 removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机 motive type sand slinger移入 shunting-in移位装置 shifting facilities移装(外砂芯) draw back移装砂芯 inset core遗传性 heredity乙二醇 glycol乙炔 acetylene乙炔发生器 acetylene generator 乙炔墨 acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨 acetylene smoke,acetylene black乙炔熔接 acetylene welding抑制剂 inhibitor易开砂箱 easy off slip flask易燃物 inflammable易熔合金 fusible alloy异形管件 specials意外防止条例 accident prevention regulations溢放口 flow off溢放口 pop off溢放口 run-off溢放口 strain relief溢放冒口 run-off riser溢流 over flow溢流道 flow through溢流口 hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验 sonic testing阴极锈法 cathodic protection阴极氧化 anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection 英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准 B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会 BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会 IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen,London)英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变,变形(铸疵) strain应变计 strain gage应力 stress应力腐蚀裂痕 stress corrosion cracking应力集中 stress concentration应力破坏强度 stress upture strength应力消除 stress relief应力应变特性 stress-strain characteristics应力应变图 stresss-strain diagram樱木 cherry tree荧光采伤法 zyglo荧光渗透剂 zyglo penetrant荧光 fluorescence荧光镜 fluoroscope荧光探伤法 fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查),荧光镜试验fluorspar萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点 hard spot硬度 hardness硬度计 hardness tester硬焊 brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化,淬火 hardening硬化合金 hardening alloy硬化剂 hardening agent硬化剂,硬化合金 hardener硬化加速剂 hardening accelerator硬化能,淬火性 hardenability 硬化深度 hardness penetration 硬化时间 curing time硬结 setting硬结砂用油 setting oil硬木 hardwood硬砂模型板 hard sand match 硬质焦炭,煤焦 hard coke永久模,金属(铸)模 permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起 pin lift优尼造模法 Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火 oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test油炉 oil furnace油泥砂浆 oil loam油漆,涂料 paint油砂 oil sand油砂模 oil sand mold油砂芯 oil bounded core油砂芯 oil core油砂芯 oil sand core油污金属切屑 swarf油烟,烟灰 soot油硬化 oil hardening油质黏结剂 oil biner柚木 teak游标卡尺 vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂 organic binder有孔砂芯撑 perforated chaplet 有麻口冷硬层 chill zone with mottle有箱造模法 flask molding有效高度 burden height有效高度 effective height有效黏土含量 effective clay content釉,光滑 glaze鱼油 fish oil鱼嘴栅 fishmouth gate榆木 elm余留铁水 heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙,间隙 clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火 two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口 pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口 pencil gate雨淋式进模口 pop gate雨淋式进模口 shower gate浴池式氮化法 bath nitriding预热 preheating预热带 preheating zone预热空气 preheated air预热器 preheater预熔金属 pre-melt原料 raw materials原料工业 primary graphite,G-graphite原料金属 primary industy原料生铁 base iron原模型 granular pearlite原砂,原产硅砂 crude sand原砂透气度 base permeability原生组织 primary structure原油 crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩 Yankee's lifter圆规 compasses圆粒 round sleeker圆抹镘 trowel星形裂缝 star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar,mill star,star 星形铁(滚光用) mill star,jack star,star 星形铁(滚光用) star,jackstar,mill star 星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子 shape factor型砖 shaped brick修补 removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀 boss spatula修角刀 corner tool修角抹刀 angle spatula锈 rust锈皮,比例尺,秤 scale锈皮,轧钢鳞片 mill scale锈蚀度 degree of rustin虚表比重 apparent specific gravity虚表孔率 apparent porosity虚表密度 apparent density虚表容积 apparent volume虚表温度 apparent temperature虚筋,挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉 regenerating furnace蓄热能量 heat-retaining capacity蓄热器,再生器 regenerator蓄热系统 regenerative system续制铸件 repeated use of sand旋臂吊车 jib crane旋风集尘器 cyclone dust collector(cyclon)旋风净尘器 cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板 sweep旋刮板 sweeping board旋刮板臂 sweep arm旋刮板马架 sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型 sweeping pattern旋刮板模型 sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂芯 swept core旋刮板心砂芯 spindle core旋刮板心轴,心轴 spindle旋刮板轴心承座 sweeping plate旋刮砂模 sweeping mold旋刮砂芯 sweeping core旋涡补给口 whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机 whirl mixer旋涡集渣包 whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘 rotary feeding plate旋转刮板 turning strickle旋转模板造模机 truning plate molding machine 旋转器 swirl旋转干燥器 rotary drier旋转砂芯线 setting line,core setting line旋转筛 rotary screen旋转筛砂机 rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器 spin dust collection旋转台,转盘 turn table旋转喂槽 swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机 rotary crusher悬吊砂 suspended core悬吊砂轮机 suspended grinder悬吊输送机 trolley conveyor悬浮物 suspended matter悬拱 suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置 pendant shaking equipment 选别废料 selected scrap雪明碳铁,雪明碳体 cementite循环处理砂 system sand循环砂 recirculation system sand循环砂 return sand压边整缘 press trimming压痕试验 indentation test压痕嚣,压痕物 indentor压痕硬度试验机 indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模),粉碎 crush压挤板 squeeze plate压挤板 squezze boad压挤捣砂 squeeze ramming压挤机 squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机 squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机 squeeze molding machine压挤铸造 squeeze casting压紧废料 packeted scrap压块 briquet,briquette压块 bundle压块废料 baled scrap压块机 briquetting machine压力 pressure压力计 pressure gage压力室添加法 pressure chamber method压力通风 follow board压力铸造 pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验 leakage test压模印 coining压膜式壳模机 diaphragm shell molding machine压膜式造模机 diaphragm molding machine压实性 compactability压实指数 compactability index压碎机 crusher压缩机 compressor压缩机 die casting machine压缩空气 compressed air压缩空气缸 compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机 compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管 compressed air hose压缩性 compressibility压重,砝码 weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸,刚模铸造 de cast压铸储井 shot well压铸储筒 shot sleeve压铸法,刚模铸造法 die casting压铸件 die castings压铸模 dies压铸模涂料,刚模涂料 die coating压铸模块 die cast assembly亚共晶合金 hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金 hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验 methylene blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur,sulfur亚铝美尔 Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器 argon purifier烟囱 chimney烟囱 chimney stack烟囱,炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram烟囱罩 hood烟道 chimney flue烟道气 flue gas烟火 bank,the cupola烟煤 bituminous coal烟煤 soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾 smog延性 ductility延性材料断口 ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron,nodular cast iron 研究工程师 research engineer研磨纸 emery paper焰割 gas cutting洋铜 nickel silver阳极处理 anodizing阳极铜 anode copper扬尘量 dust emission杨氏模数,杨氏[纵弹性]系数 Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割 oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化 oxidation氧化 oxidizing氧化表皮 oxide skin氧化带 zone of ozidation氧化精炼 oxidizing refining氧化精炼 refining by oxidation氧化期 oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗 oxidation loss氧化铁 iron oxide氧化物 oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化 physical change物理试验 physical test物理性质 physical properties物理冶金 physical metallurgy雾化 atomization西拉高硅铸铁 Silal吸热反应 endothermic reaction吸入输送机 suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test 吸收 absorption吸收剂 absorbent吸收器 absorber析出,沈淀 precipitation析出热处理 precipitation heat treatment析出退火 precipitation annealing析出硬化 precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁 silico ferrite硅肺病,石米沉着病 silicosis硅分析仪,砂计 silicon meter硅钢板 silicon steel plate硅化钙 calcium silicide硅化钙 calcium silicon硅黄铜 silicon brass硅块 silicon briquets硅铝钙合金 calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金 calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶,硅胶吸湿剂 silica gel硅青铜 silicon bronze硅青铜 soilzin bronze硅砂 silica sand硅砂捣料 silica ramming compound硅砂粉 silica flour硅砂浆涂料 silica wash硅砂石砖 ganister brick硅树脂,硅酮 silicone硅树脂滑脂 silicone grease硅酸 silicic acid硅酸监 silicate硅酸钠,水玻璃 sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯 tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂 ethyl silicate硅铁 ferro-silicon硅铜 silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂 impeller-breaker sand硅藻土 diatomaceous earth硅藻土 infusorial earth硅藻土 kieselguhr硅质粘土 silicious clay硅砖 silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属 rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜 tin bronze习用潜变限度 conventional creep limit洗尘器,涤气机 scrubber洗净器 scrubbing liquid细锉刀 finishing file细孔组织 cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁 fine pearlite细泥砂浆 finishing loam细砂,河海丘砂 bank sand细土粉,细泥 fine silt煅烧 calcine煅烧白云石 calcined dolomite煅烧窑 calcining kiln瑕疵 flaw瑕疵大小 flaw size瑕疵位置 flaw location揬工场,揬造炉 fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮 forge scale揬造,揬件 forging下降速率 lowering speed下浇道,坚浇道 down gate下浇道,坚浇道 down sprue下模 bottom part下模 nowel下模,下砂箱,下模箱 drag下砂箱,下模箱 drag box下砂箱,下模箱 drag flask夏比冲击试验 charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机 Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值 Charp impact value纤维状滑石 fibrous talc显热 sensible heat显微镜 microscope显微镜试验 microscopic inspection显微镜学 microscopy显微镜照像 photomicrograph显微偏析 micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像 micrograph显微组织 micro-structure限缩变形 hindered contraction限外显微镜 ultramicroscope相 phase相对频率 relative frequency相对湿度 relative humidity相对硬度 relative hardness相律 phase rule相平衡 phase equillibrium相图 phase diagram响铜 bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带 rubber conveyer belt橡木 oak消除冷硬退火 chill removing annealing消除应力开沟,防裂槽 stress relieving grooving 消泡剂 antifoaming agent消石灰,熟石灰 slake-lime消退 fading消退时限 fading time硝酸浸蚀液 nital硝酸浸蚀液 nitric acid销 pin销合 pin closure销紧力 locking force销孔试验片 keyhole specimen销抬造模机 pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法 Shaw process萧氏硬度 Shore hardness小块料 cobbing小胚 billet小铸件 small castings校准 calibration校准块 calibration block校准钮 calibrating knob楔 wedge楔表进模口 wedge gate楔塞作用 wedge action楔形进模口 wedge runner bar楔形试片 wedge test piece楔形试验 wedge test楔形销 wedge pin楔形压力试验 wedge penetration test 楔形砖 key brick楔形砖 wedge brick楔值 wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱,滑脱砂箱 slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗 skip卸斗吊车 skip hoist心,心型,砂芯 core心材 heart wood心骨 core bar心骨 core grid心骨 core iron心骨 core rod心骨管 core barrel心骨矫直器 core rod straightner心骨模 core grid mold心骨模型 core iron printer心骨切断器 core rod cutter心骨轴 core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂 core sand心砂混合机 core sand mixer心形镘刀 large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly 心型撑,砂芯撑 chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装,砂芯移装 core draw-back心轴,心骨 arbor心座 core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机 Sympson type sand mill新炼金属 virgin metal新砂 new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量 zinc equivalence,zinc equivalent factor 通气口 air port通气蜡条 vent wax通气蜡线 wax vent通气砂芯 blind core通气筛嘴(砂芯盒) screen vent通气性 vent ability通气针 vent former通气针 vent wire同素异性 allotropy同位素 isotope同质多象 polymorphism桐油 China wood oil酮油 tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金 cupro-metal铜绿 green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘 patina铜缘 Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质 top grade quality透明片 transparent cut透气性 permeability透气性试验 permeability test透气性试验器 permeability tester"凸出块,突耳 casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销 shoulder guider pin凸块,突耳 lug凸片,飞边 fin凸片管 finned tube凸片气缸 finned cylinder凸缘 flange凸缘抹片 flange sleeker突出标志 rising mark突耳孔 lughole突起分模面 undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑 blacking涂浆,洗涤 washing涂沥表管 tarred pipe涂料 facing materials涂料 wash material涂料,涂模剂 coat涂料,涂模剂 coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆 mold wash涂模浆 molding wash涂模料 mold coating涂模料 mold dressing涂模料 mold facing涂模料接种法 mold coating inoculation 涂刷 painting土状石墨 amorphous graphite吐粒散铁,吐粒散体 trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔,斜度 taper推拔砂箱 taper flask推拔套箱 taper case推车式浇桶 buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火 annealing退火罐 annealing pot退火炉 annealing furance (oven)退火温度 annealing temperature退火箱 annealing box退火用填料,退火用矿粉 annealing ore退货 rejection托板 pallet托板输送机 pallet conveyor托板输送机 plate conveyer托架 bracket托运板 carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡 burn-out脱蜡 dewaxing脱蜡法 lost wax process脱蜡造模法 lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫,去硫 desulphurization脱硫,去硫 desulphurizing脱模 pattern draw脱模式造模机 pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳 decarburization脱碳法展性处理 malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率 rate of decarburization脱硅 desiliconizing脱锌 dezincification椭圆导套 oval bush外观检查 outer inspection外角抹镘 square sleeker外卡钳 outside calipers外冷激,外冷硬,外冷铁 extenal chill外模破裂 broken mold外伸砂芯顾 clearance print外伸砂芯头 over-hang外伸余度砂芯头 clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔,凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝 shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器 externally fired hot blast heater外因非金属杂物 exogenous non-metallic inclusion外因金属夹杂物 exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固 exogenous solidification外圆角 round弯曲负荷 bending load弯曲试验 bending test弯头抹刀 bent spatula完工面 finished surface完全冷激 complete chill完全燃烧 complete combustion完全退火 full annealing完整模型 complete pattern万能试验机 universal testing machine威兼氏砂芯,增压砂芯 William's core,atmospheric core微粉煤 dust coal微孔巢性(铸疵) microporosity微粒度(底片) grains of sand微粒组织 graininess微量元素 subversive element微量元素 trace element微小硬度计 micro-hardness tester韦克氏硬度 Vicker's hardness,diamond pyramid hardness number 韦克氏硬度计 Vicker's hardness tester伟晶作用 germination未处理原砂 raw untreated sand未静钢 unkilled steel未静钢,净缘钢 effervescing steel未静钢,净缘钢 rimmed steel未空孔 blind hole喂槽 tundish温度阶差 thermal taper温热强度 warm strength文氏管流量计 Venturi meter文氏管洗净器 Venturi scrubber文氏管装置 Venturi apparatus文武镘刀 square trowel稳定平衡图 stabilizing inoculant涡流 eddy current蜗旋电阻线 resistance spiral蜗肇滑槽 spiral chute蜗肇输送机 spiral conveyor沃斯回火法 austempering沃斯田钢 austenitic steel沃斯田化 austenizing沃斯田化温度 ustenizing temperature沃斯田锰钢 austenitic manganese steel沃斯田铁,沃斯田体 austenite沃斯田铸铁 austenite cast iron沃斯田铸铁 austenitic cast iron卧式砂芯射制机 horizontal core shooter污泥 sludge污染 pollution污染,污斑 stain钨(W) tungsten钨铁 ferro-tungsten无疵 soundness无疵铸件 sound castings无缝榇料 monolithic lining material无缝炉榇,整体炉榇 monolithic lining无负载时间 no-load time无麻口冷硬层 chill zone without mottle无水酒精 absolute alcohol无头小钉 spring无箱砂模,脱箱砂模 boxless mold无箱造模法 laskless molding无烟煤 anthracite五倍周波感应电炉 quintuple frequency induction furance伍氏合金 Wood's metal碎砂机,松砂机 sand breaker碎铁 bushelling碎心锤 core buster碎心机 core breaker隧道炉 tunnel furnace隧道炉,隧道干燥炉 tunnel oven隧道炉,隧道干燥炉 tunnel stove隧道退火炉 tunnel annealing furnace隧道退火炉 tunnel-type annealing furnace 隧道窑 tunnel kiln隧道铸铁圈 tunnel casting ring缩尺 pattern maker's rule缩管(铸疵) shrinkage pipe缩颈冒口 feeder head with Washburn core 缩颈砂芯 breaker core缩颈砂芯 break-off core缩颈砂芯 wafer core缩颈砂芯 Washburn core缩颈砂芯,敲落 knock off缩颈砂芯,敲落 neck down core缩孔(铸疵) shrinkage cavity缩孔(铸疵) shrinkage hole缩孔[铸疵] shrink hole缩孔倾向 shinkage cavity tendency缩裂(铸疵) contraction crack缩裂(铸疵) shrinkage crack缩面百分率 percentage of area reduction 缩面率 reduction of area缩入,渗透 infiltration缩水量 pattern maker's shrinkage缩陷处 shrink mark他型结晶 allotriomorphic crystal铊(Tl) thaljium塔式炉 tower oven台 bench台车,卡车 truck台车,托架,载体 carrier台车轮送机 car conveyor台车式炉 car-bottom furnace抬柄 bull handle抬动浇斗 shank ladle抬动浇桶 carry ladle抬动浇桶 fork ladle台秤 platform scale台上造模法 bench molding台上铸模 bench mold台式磨床 pedestal grinder钛(Ti) titanium钛铁 ferro-titanium钛氧包覆料 rutile covering钛铸铁 titanium cast iron钽(Ta) tantalum探针,铅锺,测锺,试体 probe碳 carbon碳榇 carbon lining碳当量 carbon equivalent碳当量测定剂 CE meter (carbon equivalent meter)碳粉 carbon powder碳钢 carbon steel碳钢 straight carbon steel碳钢,普通钢 plain carbon steel碳弧熔接 carbon arc welding碳化 carbonization碳化钙,电石 calcium carbide碳化铁 iron carbide碳化物 carbide碳化物安定剂 stabilizers碳化物稳定剂 carbide stabilizer碳化硅 silicon carbide碳化硅压块 silicon carbide briquests碳化渣(白渣) carbide slag。

铸造专业英语词汇

铸造专业英语词汇

Abating退火Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Abrasion磨损Bed charge/coke 底焦Abrasive paper 砂纸Belt grinder Abrasive wheel 砂轮带式磨光机Bending strength 附件,活块Accessory 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Binder 粘结剂Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/Black short 冷脆acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Black skin 黑皮,铸皮Acid slay 酸性渣Blank 毛胚,下料Active clay 有效粘土Blast AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度鼓风,送风Blast capacity 风量Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验)Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Agitation 搅拌Blast hole 风口Air blower 鼓风机Blast intensity 鼓风强度出气口(浇注系统)Air drainBlast pressure gage 风压表Air pollution control 大气污染控制Blast regulator 风量调节器Air tightness 气密性Blast volume 风量Air vent 出气孔Bleed 缺肉,台箱跑火余量,津贴,补助,宽容AllowanceBlender 混砂机,搅拌机Alloying agent 合金元素Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Alloying component 合金成分Blind roaster 马弗炉Anti-rust 防锈Blind scab 起痂氩气ArgonBlister 雾化,喷雾皮下气泡AtomizationBlow down Atomizer test 雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)停炉Boiling point 沸点Attack 侵蚀Bond 侵蚀抛光法粘结剂,合同Attack polishing methodBond clay Automatic charging 造型粘土自动加料Bond strength 粘结强度自动切除冒口Automatic de-sprueingBottom door 炉底们自动造型Automatic moldingBottom drop Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置打炉Breaking-in 自动化砂处理装置Automatic sand plant 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性干砂芯Baked coreBrittle fracture 脆性断口,脆性断裂余额天平Balance /B type graphite B 球状冒口型石墨Ball feederBuffing 抛光布氏硬度Ball hardnessBuffing machine 布氏硬度机抛光机Ball hardness testing machineBunker Ball mill 球磨机料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Carbide Band/belt elevator 碳化物皮带斗式提升机carbon dioxideBar bend test 试棒抗弯试验二氧化碳carbon monoxide Base 一氧化碳底,基础carbon pick-up 增碳基线Base linecarburetter 底板Base plate 增碳剂,汽化器case hardening 原砂Base sand 表面硬化内浇口case gate 碱性的,基本的Basiccasting alloy 铸造合金Coremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷Cover 覆盖剂casting design 铸造设计Cross gate 横浇道casting equipmentCrush casting ladle 浇包掉砂Cupola 冲天炉casting lap 铸造冷隔Cupola drop 打炉casting leakage 铸造渗漏Cupola lining 铸造方案炉衬casting planCupola spout 出铁槽casting property 铸造性能Cut-off machine 切割机casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮,黑皮casting strain 铸造(内应力)变形Damper casting stress 铸造应力减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果casting surface表皮Datum face / line casting technique 基准面/线铸造工艺/技术Deadhead 冒口废料cast integral test bar 单铸试棒Deburring 打毛刺腻缝,抿灰caulkDefect index 废品率Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Deformation 渗碳体,碳化铁变形CementiteDensity Center gate 中心浇口密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Center line 中心线Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Chain hoist 手动葫芦Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性加料Charging Descale Charger 加料机除锈,除氧化皮Decaling除锈,除氧化皮批料炉料Charging material /Design drawing 设计图冷铁Chilled cast ironDeslag Chill element 促白口元素扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/Chilling action 激冷作用检验Chilling tendency 白口倾向Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫菊花状石墨Chrysanthemum graphite Desulfurizer 夹渣脱硫剂Cinder inclusionDetection Cinder notch 检查,摊伤出渣口Die cavity Clay washer 洗砂机型腔,模腔Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Differential hardening / heating / quenching局部硬化Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔/加热/淬火Diffuse Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法扩散Dilatant Cold lap / cold shut 膨胀冷隔Dilute Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性稀释,冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 稠度,浓度,一致性Consistency 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification Continuous desulfurization 顺序凝固,定向凝固连续脱硫Contamination Dirt / dirt inclusion 污染夹渣Conveyor belt 溃散,崩解,分解输送带,传送带Disintegration冷却剂Cooling agent 圆盘给料机Disk feederCooling curve 冷却曲线位错Dislocation冷却作用Cooling effect 置换/Displacement 位移散热冷却速度Cooling rate Dissipation heat砂芯Core 模变形Distorted patter变形,扭曲Distortion Core boxDivorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Flowability/fluidity 流动性Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Flow-chart Duff 煤粉流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Durability 耐用性,耐久性Flushing 流渣Dust catcher 集尘器Fold 冷隔Foreign substance elastic deformation 弹性变形杂质Forging 锻造Elementary analysis 元素分析Forklift 叉车Elevator 提升机Free carbide 游离碳化物Elongation 延伸率,延长Free cementite Endurance 耐用性,持久度游离渗碳体Free ferrite 疲劳极限游离铁素体Endurance limitFreeting/fritting 烧结Energy loss 能量损失Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数环境污染Environment contaminationFront slagging 炉前出渣Environmental control 污染控制平衡EquilibriumGalvanizing 电镀Eutectic 共晶体,恭晶的Gas blow/hole 气孔考试成绩Examination performance / resultGas blowhole 气孔Fading 衰退Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Failure stress 破坏应力Gassy melt 毛刺,羽毛含气金属液FeatherGas tightness Feeding effect 补缩效果气密性Gate area 浇口面积Feeding gate 内浇口Gating = gating systemFeed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 浇口,浇口系统冒口浇口设计Ferric 铁Gating design渗碳体,碳化铁浇口比Gating proportion/ratio Ferric carbide铁素体Ferrite 表,计,规Gauge=gage珠粒状渗碳体/锰铁Ferromanganese pearlite Globular cementite / Ferromolybdenum 钼铁光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布锉刀File 石墨漂浮Graphite floatation/Filter paper/screen 滤纸网石墨化GraphitizationFin 毛刺Green compression strength 湿压强度精加工Final machining 灰铁Gray/grey cast iron打磨,磨制Fine silt 粉尘Grinding砂轮Grinding wheel 加工余量Finished allowanceHeat loss 热损失加工面Finished surface耐火砖Fire brick Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment Fire cracking 热裂热处理Fire resistance 热效应耐火性Heating effect厚壁铸件大型铸件/ 烧损Fire waste Heavy castingHeavy-walled 夹具Fixture 厚壁的片状Flake form 保温炉Holding furnaceFlake graphite 片状石墨热裂Hot tear/pool剥落Flaking off (=spalling) 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack氢Hydrogen 闪点Flash pointHyxagonal screen 六角筛Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Magnetic flaw detection Impermeability 气密性,不渗透性磁力探伤Magnetic field 压痕,型腔,凹腔磁场ImpressionMagnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Impurity 杂质Magnetic powder inspection Included slag 夹渣磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数,放大倍率Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Manganese 锰Induction 感应Margin tolerance 极限公差孕育剂InoculantMass production 大量生产Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Matrix hardness 机体硬度Inside diameter 内经Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力stream inoculation / Instantaneous ladleMean value 中间值inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Mechanical allowance 加工余量绝缘,隔离InsulationMechanical property 机械性能Internal porosity 内缩松Meltableness 可溶性Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Melting 溶解Internal stress 内应力Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率Inverse chill 反白口/状况/反白口Inverted chill 效率Melting point 渗碳体,碳化铁熔点Iron carbideMetal graphic microscope 铁焦比Iron-coke ratio 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模千斤顶JackMetallograph 金相图片Jet test 喷射试验(侧电镀层厚度)Metallographic examination 生产定额Job rate 金相检验Metallographic laboratory Knock-off head 易割冒口金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜落砂,出芯Knockout Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Knop 钮,电钮Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 不稳定的Labile 微量分析,显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮强劳动(力)区Labor-intensive areaMicron Ladle 浇包微米Mismatch Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 错模片状珠光Misrun 缺肉,浇不到体Modulus of elongation 延伸率Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Molding line 造型线设计Laying outNatural gas 天然气浇漏,漏铁水LeakerNodularization lift truck 叉车球化Nodularizer Light casting 球化剂小铸件,薄壁铸件Notch brittleness Liquidus 液相线缺口脆性Locating point/surface 面/ 基准点Off-dimension 烧损Loss on ignition 尺寸不合格(常指铸件)Off-gage 下限Lower limit 尺寸不合格(常指型芯)Offset 光泽Luster 错位,偏置Operation life 使用期限,寿命外观检验Outer inspection / visual inspection 切削性能Machinability Outlet 出口,排出口Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Oxidation 氧化Regulator 调节器Oxide ferric 氧化铁,三氧化二铁Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Returns 回炉料Parting face 分型面,分模面Reverse chill 反白口Pattern plate 模板Revolving table feeder Patter spray 脱模液圆盘给料机Rimhole 拔模斜度皮下气泡Pattern taper / patter draftRiser 冒口Pearlite 珠光体Rockwell hardness Permeability test 透气性试验洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Phosphide 磷共晶,磷化物Roughing 粗加工'Physical property 物理性能Roughness 粗糙度生铁Pig ironRounding Pin hole 针孔倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Pitted skin 麻面(铸造缺陷)Runner gate 横浇道Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Runner system 浇注系统塑性变形Plastic deformationRunning and feeding system Plate feeder 圆盘给料机浇冒口系统Rust prevention Plating 电镀防锈抛光Polishing Rustless steelPorous casting 不致密铸件,多孔铸件Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套二次孕育Post inoculationSafety factor 未浇满Poured short 安全系数(铸造缺陷)Safety goggle 护目镜Preheat/preheating 预热Safety precaution 安全措施过早凝固Premature freezingPremium casting 保质量逐件,优质逐件Sample inspectionSampling 取样Preset program 预定计划,预定程序表Sand blister 砂眼Pressure atmosphere 大气压Sand blow 加压冒口Pressure feeder 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Production capacity 生产能力Sand burning 粘砂劳保手套Protective glovesSand-conditioning system 试生产铸件砂处理系统Prototype castingSand control Push-off 推出,顶出型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂淬火时效Quench agingSand defects 型砂造成的(铸造)缺陷Sand drop 掉砂散热器,散热片,暖气片RadiatorSand explosion 砂眼Radioactive element 放射性元素Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度稀土Rare earthSand flowability 型砂流动性惰性气体Rare gasRat 多肉Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine/ sand muller 铰刀混砂机ReamerSand mold 砂型再生,回用ReclamationSand shakeout 热脆性Red brittleness=hot brittleness 落砂Sand wash 还原能力Reducibility 冲砂铸痂Scab 断面收缩Reduction in areaScar 凹痕Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性test Separate cast test bar = cast integrateTap hole bar 单铸试棒出渣口Telltale 落砂机定位标记Shakeout 落砂/Tenacity / tensile strength Shaking conveyer 震动输送机抗拉强度/韧性班次Shift Tensile testing machineTension-active 浇不满Short-run element 反球化元素、干扰元素Short run casting 浇不足铸件,缺肉铸件(未Test bar 试棒浇满)Test block Shrink hole 收缩、锁孔试块Test piece 试样Shrinkage porosity 缩松Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Thermal balance 热平衡Shrinkhead 冒口Thermal conductivity 导热系数,导热性Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 扒渣除渣/ 热Slagging -off变形/ Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度,致密度Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Tolerance 公差Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Tooling point 基准点溶液浓度Solution concentrationTuyere gate Sonic inspection 听声检验风眼比重Specific weight光谱分析SpectroanalysisUltimate 极限球状石墨Spherical graphiteUpper limit Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理球化SpheroidizationVentilating 主轴system/device/equipment 通风系Spindle统/装置/设备基准点Spotting pointVenting quality透气性Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Vibratory feeder 震动给料机多肉Sticker / ratStraightening 校正Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机强度试验Strength testVisual examination/inspection 外观检验Stress 应力Wash 冲砂应力消除Stress reliefWasher 洗砂机/ subsurface blow hole / blowhole Subskin Wearability / wear resistance sub-surface blister 耐磨性皮下气孔Wrinkle 皱皮Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Yield strength 屈服强度过饱和SupersaturationZero defect casting 表面光洁度Surface finish 无缺陷铸件冷隔Surface folding 锌Zinc最新铸造标准应用手册(机械工业出版社)(铸造专业词汇)Foundry terminologyliquid contraction液态收缩 1.基本术语solid contraction固态收缩foundryfounding solidification time凝固时间casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺free contraction自由收缩casting铸件hindered contraction受阻收缩sand casting process型砂铸造shrinkage铸件线收缩率special casting process特种铸造contraction stress收缩应力热应力thermal stress2.合金性能相变应力transformation stressfluidity铸造应力casting stress 流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力residual stress残留应力gas absorption吸气 3.铸造用材料undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling金属原物料metallic raw material 过冷度nucleationpig iron生铁成核homogeneous nucleation铁合金ferro-alloy自发成核heterogeneous nucleation 回炉料非自发成核foundry returnssolidification range凝固温度范围中间合金master alloydirectional solidification 铸造焦炭foundry coke定向凝固凝固收缩solidification contraction 冶金焦炭metallurgical cokefixed carbon固定碳型砂制备(砂处理)sand preparation混砂熔剂sand mixing;sand mulling flux型砂(造型混合料)degassing flux除气熔剂molding sand芯砂(造芯混合料)覆盖熔剂covering flux core sand合成砂synthetic sandrefining flux精炼熔剂自硬砂refractoriness耐火度self-hardening sand水玻璃砂firebrick耐火砖sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand fireclay耐火黏土烂砂泥(麻泥)loam silica brick硅砖调匀砂镁砂temper sand grain magnesite 面砂molding material造型材料facing sand背砂(填充砂)砂sand backing sand单一砂unit sand washed-out sand水洗砂含泥量clay contentsilica sand硅砂含水量(水分,湿度)moisture content natural sand天然砂旧砂artificial sand floor sand人工砂枯砂(焦砂)天然粘土砂burnt sand naturally clay-bonded sand废砂olivine sand橄榄石砂waste sand热砂硌铁矿砂hot sandchromite sand松砂锆砂zircon sand aeration,sand-cutting筛分(筛析)carbon sand炭粒砂screen analysis旧砂处理sharp sand精硅砂sand reconditioning旧砂再生红砂sand reclamationred sand沉降分选熟料砂chamotte sand elutriation,decantation型砂试验binder粘结剂sand testing透气性粘土clay permeability流动性inorganic binder无机粘结剂flowability型砂强度sand strength 有机粘结剂organic binder湿强度kaolin高岭土green strength干强度bentonite膨润土dry strength耐用性(复用性)durability sodium bentonite钠基膨润土砂型(芯)硬度钙基膨润土calcium bentonite mold hardness热变形activated bentonite活化膨润土hot deformation残留强度retained strength 干性油drying oil热强度自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂)hot strength no bake binder韧性thermosetting resin binder 热固树脂粘结剂toughness发气率(发气速度)oil based binder油类粘结剂gas evolution rate发气性(发气量)水玻璃,water glass bindersodium silicate bindergas evolution 吸湿性粘结剂moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability 纸浆残液lignin liquor溃散性合脂粘结剂collapsibility synthetic fat binder胶质价水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus colloid index破碎指数附加物additivesshatter index热气流烘砂装置发热剂exothermic mixture hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机;parting agent 分型剂(脱模剂)stripping agent sand muller,sand mixer 松砂机固化剂(硬化剂)aerator ,hardener sand cutter冷却提升机suspending agent 悬浮剂cooling elevator,coolevatorriddle筛砂机coating 涂料.磁力滚筒magnetic separator 钛合金titanium alloysand reclamation旧砂再生设备5.熔炼工艺及设备pneumatic tube conveyor 气力输送装置熔化(熔炼)melting 铸铁cast iron重熔remelting of morphology graphite in cast 铸铁石墨形态炉料ironcharge熔化率灰铸铁(灰口铸铁)gray cast iron melting rate炉料计算charge calculation 白口铸铁white cast iron双联熔炼mottled cast iron duplexing麻口铸铁元素烧损(元素烧损率)共晶度melting losses degree of saturation ofvarious chemical elements碳当量carbon equivalent熔炼损耗(烧损片状石墨flake graphite ) total melting loss还原气氛primary graphite reducing atmosphere 初生石墨氧化气氛孕育铸铁inoculated cast ironoxidizing atmosphere惰性气体,spheroidal graphite cast ironnodular inert gas 球墨铸铁碱度ductile irongraphite iron,index of basicity碱性渣nodular graphite basic slag ,球状石墨spheroidal graphite酸性渣可锻铸铁(马铁)malleable cast ironacid slag精炼black heart malleable cast iron refining 黑心可锻铸铁遗传性珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron heredityferritic malleable cast iron 铁素体可锻铸铁 5.2 铸铁熔炼white heart malleable cast iron 白心可锻铸铁风口比团絮石墨tempered graphitetuyere ratio有效高度冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁)chilled iron effective height送风强度耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron blast intensity预热送风耐热铸铁hot blast heat resisting cast iron底焦acid resisting cast iron coke bed 耐酸铸铁层焦high silicon cast iron高硅铸铁coke split隔焦compacted ironcast ,buffer coke charge vermicular 墨蠕铸铁炉衬graphite cast ironfurnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining vermicular graphite 蠕虫状石墨棚料合金铸铁alloy cast iron bridging熔池cast steel铸钢bath吸碳carbon cast steel碳素铸钢carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio low alloy cast steel 低合金铸钢出渣高锰钢high manganese steel deslagging打炉铁素体钢ferritic steel cupola dropbronze青铜5.3铸钢熔炼lead bronze铅青铜氧化熔炼法aluminum bronze oxidizing melting 铝青铜不氧化熔炼法dead melting brass黄铜真空熔炼aluminum-copper alloy 铝铜合金vacuum refining熔渣aluminum-magnesium alloy slag 铝镁合金沉渣aluminum-silicon alloy sludge铝硅合金浮渣magnesium alloy镁合金dross,cinder氧化期(金合承轴减oxidizing stage ,metalbearing )金合摩还原期antifrictional metalblocking stagereducing slag还原渣Babbitt metal巴氏合金.氧化渣oxidizing slag 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlledatmospherewhite slag 白渣浇注速度pouring rate脱氧deoxidation浇注温度slagging-off pouring temperature 扒渣浇注时间脱碳decarburization pouring time浇注位置脱硫desulphurization pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation 脱磷dephosphorization压铁recarburizing weight 增碳点冒口脱氧剂deoxidizer teeming捣冒口pumping 5.4非铁金属熔炼补炉patching炉龄volatilizing losses campaign 挥发损耗holding ,stewing静置6.工艺设计及工艺装备nitrogen flushing 吹氮铸造工艺设计mold design冲天炉cupola铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing hot blast cupola 热风冲天炉铸件图wet cap drawing of rough casting 湿法除尘器起模斜度cupola well pattern draft炉缸收缩余量前炉shrinkage allowance forehearth工艺补正量molding allowance cupola charging machine 冲天炉加料机加工余量machining allowance 爬式加料机ship hoist吃砂量mo9ld thickness 电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer补贴电磁盘electromagnetic chuck pad分型负数direct arc furnace电弧炉joint allowance铸件尺寸公差感应电炉electric induction furnace dimensional allowance of casting铸件重量公差电渣炉electroslag furnaceweight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitationcastingladle浇包铸件表面粗糙度shaking ladlesurface roughness of casting 摇包bottom pouring ladle 底浇包 6.2浇冒口系统holding furnace 保温炉浇注系统(浇口)gating system,crucible furnace 坩呙炉running system封闭式浇注系统chocked running system,熔炼金属处理5.6 pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统孕育inoculationenlarged runner system开放式浇注系统porous plug process 多孔塞法unchecked running system,non-pressurized gating system 变质modification浇口盆(外浇口)pouring basin graphitizer 墨化剂浇口杯superheatingpouring cup过热浇口塞理处球墨石化nodularizing of treatment blanking-off plug直浇道graphitesprue直浇道窝碳当量仪eutectometer sprue base横浇道三角试块wdge test-piece runner筛网芯(滤网芯)真空除气strainer core vacuum degassing内浇道ingate5.7浇注离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate,dirt trap systemtop gating system顶注式浇注系统pouring浇注.底注式浇注系统bottom gating system 下芯夹具core jig烘芯板阶梯式浇注系统step gating system core drying plateshower gate 雨淋浇口 6.5砂箱slot gate缝隙浇口砂箱flask,lip runner,kiss runner molding box压边浇口箱带(箱挡)flask bar,牛角式浇口horn gate cross bar脱箱snap flask 热结hot spot套箱feeder head mold jacket冒口riser,套销冒口效率riser efficiency hollow pin,stub pinopen riser 明冒口7造型及造芯bland riser暗冒口side riser 侧冒口(边冒口)7.1造型pressure riser压力冒口造型molding 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser型腔gas-delivered )mold cavity 冒气发压力冒口(气弹口7.1.3铸型pressure risermold砂型pencil core 透气砂芯sand mold上箱冒口径riser neck cope , top part下箱冒口根riser paddrag , bottom part手工造型保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve hand molding机器造型exorhermic feeder sleeve 发热冒口套machine molding自动化造型,补缩距离feeding distancefeeding zone automatic molding分型面mold joint knock-off head易割冒口有箱造型flask molding 易割片(易割芯片)washburn core两箱造型two-part molding 6.3模样三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment stepped joint无箱造型pattern 模样(铸模、模)flaskless molding脱箱造型母模removable flask molding master地坑造型pit molding 金属模metal pattern刮板造型骨架模skeleton pattern sweep molding抛砂造型石膏模impeller rammingplaster pattern组芯造型core assembly molding 塑料模plaslicn pattern假箱造型one-piece patternoddside molding整体模微振压造型,parted patternsplit pattern vibratory squeezing molding 分开模高压造型活块loose piece high pressure molding湿砂型模板pattern plategreen sand mold干砂型pattern mounting plate 模底板dry sand mold砂型烘干单面模板single face pattern plate mold drying干砂型(干型)dry sand mold match plate双面模板表面烘干型skin dried mold hot dimensional drawing放样(伸图)烂砂泥型缩样模(缩尺工,ruleshrinkage )尺loam mold砂床s rule 'pattern-maker bed过渡角transition angle 6.4芯盒吊砂cod砂钩芯盒core boxlifter负亚造型脱落式芯盒troughed core box vacuum moldingfluid sand molding液态砂造型core setting scale下芯量具.漏砂pattern stripping 震击台bumper振动台填砂molding-filling vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer ramming 紧实震实造型机jolt rammingjolt molding machine震实高压造型机压实squeezing ramming high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting 紧实度degree of ramming and squeezing molding machineprocess二氧化碳法造型CO2多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机self-hardening sand molding sand slinger自硬砂造型起模机塞砂tucking drawing machine射芯机strike-off刮砂core shooter击芯机core extruder造型生产线molding line铸型输送机swabbing mold conveyor 刷水venting扎出气孔8.铸件落砂和清理venting channel 排气道落砂shake-out 修型patching除芯chill densener,decoring冷铁喷砂清理sand blasting 外冷铁surface densener抛丸清理shot blasting 内冷铁internal densener水力清砂hydraulic blast 验型(验箱)trial closing水砂清砂mold assembling ,closing hydraulic blast 合型(合箱、组型)清理cleaning 造芯7.2清砂cleaning火焰表面清理造芯(制芯)core making scarfing清铲corechipping芯(芯子)化学清砂芯骨core rod chemical cleaning ,core scab精整oil sand core油砂芯dressing and finishing落砂机ram up core knock-out machine ,预制砂embeded core抛丸清理机core print 芯头shot blast machine清理滚筒芯座core printtumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot core print taper 芯头斜度blast reclaimingequipment芯头间隙core print clearance悬挂式磨轮壳芯swing frame grinder shell core矫正烘芯core baking coining焊补vent wax通气蜡线repair welding参补cold box process 冷芯盒法impregnationhot box process 热芯盒法9.特殊铸造chaplet芯撑金属型铸造permanent mold casting hand tools of molding 造型工具7.3 金属型metal mold金属芯压勺heart and spoon metal core覆砂金属型cleaner提钩sand-lined metal mold排气赛double ended radius sleeker 双头铜勺venting plug排气槽镘刀trowel air vent龟裂heat checking7.4 造型及造芯设备金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造造型机molding machinedie-castingdie-casting die压铸型squeezing molding machine压实造型机动型moving die 充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力定型fixed diedwell pressure升液管stalk合型力clamping force真空吸铸pressure chamber suction casting压室差压铸造鹅颈管gooseneck counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process 分流器spreader泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern顶杆ejector pin磁型铸造overflow well magnetic shot molding process 溢流槽凝壳铸造压射冲头injection piston slush casting石膏型造型压射比压injection pressure plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting 压射速度injection speeddwell time保压时间10.铸件质量及铸件缺陷vacuum die casting 真空压铸铸件检验冲氧压铸pore-free die casting inspection of casting铸件质量分析双冲头压铸acurad die casting quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting 压铸机die casting machine铸件内在质量cold chamber die casting machine 冷室压铸机internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine单铸试块separated test bar of casting 镶铸法insert process附铸试块test lug离心铸造true centrifugal casting缺陷铸件semi-centrifugal casting 半离心铸造defective casting废品reject 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting无损检验bimetal centrifugal casting (无损探伤)nondestructive inspection 双金属离心铸造破坏性试验离心铸造机destructive testing centrifugal casting machinelost pattern casting 失模铸造10.2多肉性缺陷fusible pattern molding 熔模铸造飞翅(飞边)fusible pattern injection joint flash 压制熔模毛刺压型veiningpattern die抬型(抬箱)fusible pattern 熔模cope raise,raised mold胀砂盐模salt pattern swell冲砂erosionwax-pattern 蜡模,cut,wash掉砂模组pattern assembly drop,crush外渗物(外渗豆)slurry熔模涂料sweatinvestment precoat 面层涂料10.3孔洞类缺陷stuccoing 撒砂气孔脱蜡blowhole dewaxing针孔sintering培烧pinhole缩孔壳型制造shell molding shrinkage缩松investing time结壳时间dispersed shrinkage疏松(显微缩松)investing temperature 结壳温度porosity,microshrinkage curing temperature 硬化温度10.4 裂纹,冷隔类缺陷curing time 硬化时间冷裂cold cracking 其它铸造方法9.6 热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack ceramic slurry 陶瓷型制造白点(发裂)paste pouring 灌浆flake冷隔torch firing喷烧cold shut,cold lapinterrupted pour浇注断流low-pressure diecasting低压铸造.10.5表面缺陷鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤(夹砂)scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration 化学粘砂(烧结粘砂)burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression 10.残缺类缺浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out,bleeding型漏(漏箱)run-out,bleeding损伤(机械损伤)damage10.7 形状及重量差错类缺陷拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion,warping错型(错箱)shift错芯core shift偏芯(漂芯)core raised,corelift 10.8 夹杂类缺陷夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物(内渗豆)internal sweat渣气孔scum,slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion10.9 性能,成分,组织不合格亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation decarburization脱碳.。

铸造行业英语词汇大全

铸造行业英语词汇大全

铸造行业英语词汇大全:一、铸造基本术语1. Casting:铸件2. Pattern:模样3. Mold:模具4. Core:砂芯5. Sand:砂子6. Foundry:铸造厂7. Melting:熔炼8. Pouring:浇注9. Solidification:凝固10. Casting Defects:铸件缺陷11. Machining:机械加工12. Inspection:检验二、铸造材料1. Grey Cast Iron:灰铸铁2. Ductile Cast Iron:球墨铸铁3. White Cast Iron:白铸铁4. Highstrength Cast Iron:高强度铸铁5. Stainless Cast Steel:不锈钢铸件6. Carbon Steel:碳钢7. Alloy Steel:合金钢8. Titanium Alloy:钛合金9. Aluminum Alloy:铝合金10. Copper Alloy:铜合金11. Magnesium Alloy:镁合金三、铸造工艺1. Sand Casting:砂型铸造2. Investment Casting:熔模铸造3. Die Casting:压铸4. Centrifugal Casting:离心铸造5. Continuous Casting:连续铸造6. Squeeze Casting:挤压铸造7. Lost Foam Casting:消失模铸造8. Shell Mold Casting:壳型铸造9. Vprocess Casting:V法铸造10. Highpressure Die Casting:高压铸造四、铸造设备1. Melting Furnace:熔炼炉2. Pouring Machine:浇注机3. Sand Mixer:砂混合机4. Molding Machine:造型机5. Core Shooter:射芯机6. Shakeout Machine:落砂机7. Grinding Machine:磨削机8. Shot Blasting Machine:喷砂机9. Testing Equipment:检测设备10. Robot:机器人五、铸造缺陷1. Blowhole:气孔2. Sand inclusion:砂眼3. Porosity:缩孔4. Shrinkage:缩松5. Cold shut:冷隔6. Hot tear:热裂7. Overfeed:过补给8. Underfeed:欠补给9. Oxidation:氧化10. Incomplete fusion:熔接不良六、铸造技术参数1. Tolerance:公差2. Draft:拔模斜度3. Parting Line:分模线4. Riser:冒口5. Gate:浇道6. Runner:滑道7. Cooling Time:冷却时间8. Solidification Time:凝固时间9. Molding Sand Properties:型砂性能10. Core Sand Properties:芯砂性能七、环保与安全1. Environmental Protection:环保2. Waste Gas Treatment:废气处理3. Waste Water Treatment:废水处理4. Solid Waste Treatment:固体废物处理5. Dust Collection:除尘6. Safety:安全7. Personal Protective Equipment:个人防护装备8. Fire Protection:消防9. Occupational Health:职业健康10. Accident Prevention:事故预防八、国际合作与标准1. ISO:国际标准化组织2. ASTM:美国材料与试验协会3. DIN:德国工业标准4. JIS:日本工业标准5. BS:英国标准6. SAE:美国汽车工程师协会7. International Foundry Research:国际铸造研究8. Foundry Technology Transfer:铸造技术转移9. Import and Export:进出口10. Global Foundry Industry:全球铸造行业。

铸造专业英文词汇

铸造专业英文词汇

文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编借.欢迎下载支持 Base sand 原砂 Basic 碱性的,基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder 带式磨光机Bending strength 抗弯强度Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resista nee casti ng/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Acid slay 酸性渣 Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验) Agitation 搅拌 Air blower 鼓风机Air drain 出气口(浇注系统)Air pollution control 大气污染控制Air tightness 气密性Air vent 出气孔 Allowance 余量,津贴,补助,宽容 Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分 Anti-rust 防锈 Argon 氮气 Atomization 雾化,喷雾 Atomizer test 雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)Attack 侵蚀Attack polishing method 侵蚀抛光法 Automaticcharging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing 自动切除冒口 Automaticmolding 自动造型Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯 Balance 天平/余额 Ballfeeder 球状冒口 Ball hardness 布氏硬度 Ballhardness testing machine 布氏硬度机 Ball mill 球磨机Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Band/belt elevator 皮带斗式提升机 Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验Base 底,基础 Base line 基线 Base plate 底板Abating 退火 Abrasion 磨损 Abrasive paper 砂纸 Abrasive wheel 砂轮 Accessory 附件,活块 Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体 Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Bentonite 膨润土Binder 粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉 Black short 冷脆 Black skin 黑皮,铸皮Blank 毛胚,下料 Blast 鼓风,送风 Blast capacity 风量 Blast fan 离心式鼓风机 Blast hole 风口 Blast intensity 鼓风强度Blast pressure gage 风圧表Blast regulator 风量调节器Blast volume 风量Bleed 缺肉,台箱跑火 Blender 混砂机,搅拌机 Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 马弗炉 Blind scab 起痂 Blister 皮下气泡Blow down 停炉Boiling point 沸点Bond 粘结剂,合同Bond clay 造型粘土Bond strength 粘结强度Bottom door 炉底们Bottom drop 打炉 Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle fracture 脆性断口,脆性断裂B type graphite B 型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine 抛光机Bunker 料斗 CE carbon equivalent 碳 ”1 量Carbide 碳化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word版本可编借•欢迎下载支持carbon pick-up 增碳carburetter增碳剂,汽化器case hardening 表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷casting design 铸造设计casting equipment casting ladle 浇包casting lap铸造冷隔casting leakage 铸造渗漏casting plan铸造方案casting property 铸造性能casting rate浇注速度casting skin铸皮,黑皮casting strain铸造(内应力)变形casting stress 铸造应力casting surface 表皮casting technique铸造丄艺/技术cast integral test bar 单铸试棒caulk腻缝,抿灰Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度讣Cementite渗碳体,碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line 中心线Chain hoist手动葫芦Charging 加料Charger加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron 冷铁Chill element 促白口元素Chilling action 激冷作用Calling tendency 白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion 夹渣Cinder notch 出渣口Clay washer 洗砂机Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Clowhole / con traction cavity Cold box process冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency稠度,浓度,一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续月兑奋i Contamination 污染Conveyor belt输送带,传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve冷却曲线Cooling effect 冷却作用Cooling rate冷却速度Core砂芯Core boxCoremaking 制芯Coresetter下芯机Cover覆盖剂Cross gate横浇道Crush掉砂Cupola冲天炉Cupola drop 打炉Cupola lining 炉衬Cupola spout 出铁槽Cut-off machine 切割机Damper减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead冒口废料Deburring打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density 密度Degreaser脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Descale除锈,除氧化皮Decaling除锈,除氧化皮Design drawing 设汁图Deslag扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/ 检验Desulfuration /desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂Detection检查,摊伤Die cavity型腔,模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse 扩散Dilatant 膨胀Dilute稀释,冲淡Dimensional error / toleranee 尺寸误差/公差Direction I solidification 顺序凝固,定向凝固Dirt/dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration溃散,崩解,分解Disk feeder圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion变形,扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / down right 直浇口Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duff煤粉Durability耐用性,耐久性Dust catcher 集尘器文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编借•欢迎下载支持elastic deformation 弹性变形 Elementary analysis 元素分析 Elevator 提升机 Elongation 延伸率,延长 Endurance 耐用性,持久度 Endurance limit 疲劳极限 Energy loss 能量损失 Environment contamination 环境污染 Environmental control 污染控制 Equilibrium 平衡 Eutectic 共晶体,恭晶的 Exami nation performance / result 考试成绩 Fading 衰退 Failure stress 破坏应力 Feather 毛刺,羽毛Feeding effect 补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒 口Ferric 铁Ferric carbide 渗碳体,碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese 镭铁 Ferromolybdenum 钳铁 Ferrosilicon 硅铁 Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子 File 锂刀Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网 Fin 毛刺Final machining 精加工 Fine silt 粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量 Finished surface 力tlXiffi Fire brick 耐火砖 Fire cracking 热裂Fire resista nee 耐火性 Fire waste 烧损 Fixture 夹具 Flake form 片状Flake graphite 片状石墨 Flaking off (=spalling)剥落 Flash point 闪点 Flaw detection 探伤 Floatation 漂浮Flowability/fluidity 流动性 Flow-chart 流程图 Fluid contraction 液态收缩 Flushing 流渣 Fold 冷隔 Foreign substanee 杂质 Forging 锻造 Forklift 叉车 Free carbide 游离碳化物 Free cementite 游离渗碳体 Free ferrite 游离铁素体 Freeting/fritting 烧结 Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数 Front slagging 炉前出渣 Galvanizing 电镀 Gas blow/hole 气孔 Gas blowhole 气孔 Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散 Gassy melt 含气金属液 Gas tightness 气密性 Gate area 浇口面积Gating = gating system 浇口,浇口系统 Gating design 浇 口设计Gating proportion/ratio 浇口比 Gauge=gage 表,计,规Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体/珠 光体Grain-boundary segregation 品界偏析 Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布 Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮 Graphitization 石墨化Green compression strength 湿丿 E 强度 Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding打磨,磨制Grinding wheel 砂轮Heat loss热损失Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment 热处理Heating effect 热效应Heavy casting大型铸件/片壁铸件Heavy-walled 厚壁的Holding furnace 保温炉Hot tear/pool 热裂Hydraulic jack液压千斤顶Hydrogen 氢Hyxag on al scree n 六角筛Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability气密性,不渗透性Impression 压痕,型腔,凹腔Impurity 杂质In eluded slag 夹渣Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Induction 感应Inoculant孕育剂Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation瞬时浇包孕育Insulation绝缘,隔离Internal porosity 内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress 内应力Inverse chill 反白口Inverted chill 反白口Iron carbide渗碳体,碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack千斤顶Jet test喷射试验(侧电镀层厚度)Job rate生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout落砂,出芯Knop钮,电钮Labile不稳定的Labor-intensive area 强劳动(力)区Ladle浇包Machinability 切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量Machining机械加工Macrograph 宏观Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification放大倍数,放大倍率Manganese 镭Margin tolerance 极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness 机体硬度Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力Mean value中间值Mechanical allowance 加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness 可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模Metallograph金相图片Metallographic examination 金相检验Metallographic laboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word版本可编借•欢迎下载支持.Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 设计Leaker浇漏,漏铁水lift truck 叉车Light casting小铸件,薄壁铸件Liquidus液相线Locating point/surface 基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis微量分析,显微分析Microlug球化率怀素测定试帮Micron微米Mismatch 错模Misrun缺肉,浇不到Modulus of elongation 延伸率Molding line 造型线Natural gas 天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer 球化剂Notch brittleness 缺口脆性Off-dimensio n尺寸不合格(常指铸件)Off-gage尺寸不合格(常指型芯)Offset错位,偏置Operation life使用期限,寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet出口,排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric氧化铁,三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face分型面,分模面Pattern plate 模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite珠光体Permeability test 透气性试验Phosphide磷共晶,磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生旗Pin hole 针孔Pitted skin麻面(铸造缺陷)Plastic binder树脂粘结剂Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plate feeder圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing 抛光Porous casting不致密铸件,多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short未浇满(铸造缺陷)Preheat/preheating 预热Premature freezing 过早凝固Premium casting保质量逐件,优质逐件Preset program预定计划,预定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大气圧Prototype casting 试生产铸件Push-off推出,顶出Quench aging淬火时效Radiator散热器,散热片,暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas惰性气体Rat多肉Reamer狡刀Reclamation再生,回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness 热脆性Reducibility还原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator调节器Reinforcement 力口固Rejected casting不合格铸件Resin树脂Returns回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite菊花状石墨Roughing疵加工,Roughness粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈Rustless steel文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word版本可编借.欢迎下载支持Pressure feeder 加压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspectionSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sand buckle起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects型砂造成的(铸造)缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness砂子平均粒度Sand flowability型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab铸痂Scar凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敬感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar单铸试棒Shakeout落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer震动输送机Shift班次Short-run浇不满Short run casting浇不足铸件,缺肉铸件(未浇满)Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic inspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test强度试验Stress应力Stress relief应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish表面光洁度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell胀砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale定位标记Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machineTension-active element反球化元素、干扰元素Test bar 试棒Test block 试块Test piece 试样Test specimen试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity导热系数,导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word版本可编借•欢迎下载支持变形/膨胀仪〃膨胀/疲劳Tightness紧密度,致密度Tolerance 公差Tooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate 极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编借•欢迎下载支持统/装置/设备Venting quality 透气性Vibratory feeder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验 Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability / wear resista nee 耐磨性 Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌 mold-filling capacity 充型能力 gas最新铸造标准应用手册(机械工业出版社)(铸造专业词汇)Foundry terminologyfoundry founding casting 铸造 foundry technology 铸造工艺 casting 铸件sand casting process 型砂铸造 special casting process 特种铸造fluidity 流动性7word 版本可编借•欢迎下载支持.absorption 吸气undercooling .supercooling 过〕令degree of undercooling 过冷度nucleation 成核homogeneous nucleation 自发成核heterogeneous nucleation 非自发成核solidification range 凝固温度范围directional solidification 定向凝固solidification contraction 凝固收缩liquid contraction 液态收缩solid contraction 固态收缩solidification time 凝固时间free contraction 自山收缩hindered contraction 受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress 收缩应力thermal stress 热应力transformation stress 相变应力casting stress 铸造应力residual stress 残留应力metallic raw material 金属原物料pig iron 生铁ferro-alloy 铁合金foundry returns 回炉料master alloy中间合金foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke 冶金焦炭fixed carbon 固定碳flux熔剂degassing flux 除气熔剂covering flux 覆盖熔剂refining flux精炼熔剂refractoriness 耐火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick 硅砖grain magnesite 镁砂molding material 造型材料sand 砂washed-out sand 水洗砂silica sand 硅砂natural sand 天然砂artificial sand 人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand 天然粘土砂olivine sand橄榄石砂chromite sand硝铁矿砂zircon sand 钳砂carbon sand 炭粒砂sharp sand 精硅砂red sand 红砂chamotte sand 熟料砂binder粘结剂clay 粘土inorganic binder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin 高岭土bentonite 膨润土sodium bentonite 钠基膨润土calcium bentonite 钙基膨润土activated bentonite 活化膨润土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂)thermosetting resin binder 热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂water glass binder, sodium silicate binder 水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor纸浆残液synthetic fat binder 合脂粘结齐!J 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus 附加物additives 发亦、齐9 exothermic mixture 分型剂(脱模剂)parting agent:stripping agent 固化剂(硬化剂)hardener 悬浮齐suspending agent 涂料coating 型砂制备(砂处理)sand preparation 混砂sand mixing; sand mulling 型砂(造型混合料)molding sand 芯砂(造芯混合料)core sand 合成砂synthetic sand 自硬砂self-hardening sand 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand 覆模砂precoated sand 烂砂泥(麻泥)loam 调匀砂temper sand 面砂facing sand 背砂(填充砂)backing sand 单一砂unit sand 含泥量clay content 含水量(水分,湿度)moisture content 旧砂floor sand 枯砂(焦砂)burnt sand 废砂waste sand 热砂hot sand 松砂aeration,sand-cutting 筛分(筛析)screen analysis 旧砂处理sand reconditioning 旧砂再生sand reclamation 沉降分选elutriation, decantation 型砂试验sand testing 透气性permeability 流动性flowability 型砂强度sand strength 湿强度green strength 干强度dry strength 耐用性(复用性)durability 砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness 热变形hot deformation 残留强度retained strength 热强度hot strength 韧性toughness 发气率(发气速度)gas evolution rate 发气性(发气量)gas evolution 吸湿性moisture absorption 落砂性knock-out capability 溃散性collapsibility 胶质价colloid index 破碎指数shatter index 热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier 混砂机sand muller, sand mixer 松砂机aerator , sand cutter 冷却提升机cooling elevator, coolevator 筛砂机riddle 磁力滚筒magnetic separator 旧砂再生设备sand reclamation 气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor 铸铁cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron 灰铸铁(灰口铸铁)gray cast iron tl 口铸铁white cast iron 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron 共品度degree of saturation 碳"1 量carbon equivalent 片状石墨flake graphite 初生石墨primary graphite 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron 球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 球状石墨spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite 可锻铸铁(马铁)malleable cast iron 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron 团絮石墨tempered graphite 冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁)chilled iron 耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron , compacted graphite cast iron 蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite 合金铸铁alloy cast iron 铸钢cast steel碳素铸钢carbon cast steel 低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel 高镒钢high manganese steel 铁素体钢ferritic steel 青铜bronze 铅青铜lead bronze 铝青铜aluminum bronze 黃铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy 镁合金magnesium alloy 轴承合金(减摩合金)bearing metal , antifrictional metal 巴氏合金Babbitt metal 钛合金titanium alloy熔化(熔炼)melting 重熔remelting 炉料charge 熔化率melting rate 炉料计算charge calculation 双联熔炼duplexing 元素烧损(元素烧损率)melting losses of various chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损)total melting loss 还原气氛reducing atmosphere 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere 惰性气体inert gas 碱度index of basicity 碱性渣basic slag 酸性渣acid slag 精炼refining 遗传性heredity风口比tuyere ratio 有效高度effective height 送风强度blast intensity 预热送风hot blast 底焦coke bed 层焦coke split 隔焦buffer coke charge 炉衬furnace lining 碱性炉衬acid lining 棚料bridging 熔池bath 吸碳carbon pick-up 焦铁比iron coke ratio 出渣deslagging 打炉cupola drop 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting 不氧化熔炼法deadmelting 真空熔炼vacuum refining 熔渣slag沉渣sludge 浮渣dross,cinder 氧化期oxidizing stage 还原期blocking stage 还原渣reducing slag 氧化渣oxidizing slag 白渣white slag 脱氧deoxidation 扒渣slagging-off 脱碳decarburization 月兑硫desulphurization 脱磷dephosphorization 增碳recarburizing脱氧剂deoxidizer挥发损耗volatilizing losses 静置stewing, holding 吹氮nitrogen flushing 冲天炉cupola 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola 热风冲天炉hot blast cupola 湿法除尘器wet cap 炉缸cupola well 前炉forehearth 冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine 爬式加料机ship hoist 电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck 电弧炉direct arc furnace 感应电炉electric induction furnace 电渣炉electroslag furnace 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation 浇包ladle 摇包shaking ladle 底浇包bottom pouring ladle 保温炉holding furnace 坨闰炉crucible furnace孕育inoculation 多孑L塞》去porous plug process 变质modification 墨化剂graphitizer 过热superheating 石墨球化处理ncxiularizing treatment of graphite 碳、打量仪eutectometer 三角试块wdge test-piece 真空除气vacuumdegassing浇注pouring 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 浇注速度pouring rate 浇注温度pouring temperature 浇注时间pouring time 浇注位置pouring position 型内孕育inmold inoculation 压铁weight 点冒口teeming 捣冒口pumping 补炉patching 炉龄campaign b・工艺设计及工麺岳铸造工艺设计mold design 铸造工艺装备设讣foundry tools design 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing 铸件图drawing of rough casting 起模斜度pattern draft 收缩余量shrinkage allowance 工艺补正量molding allowance 力口工余量machining allowance 吃砂量mo91d thickness 补贴pad 分型负数joint allowance 铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting 铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting b・2浇冒口系统浇注系统(浇口)gating system T running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system , pressurized gating system 半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system 开放式浇注系统unchecked running system, non-pressurized gating system 浇口盆(外浇口)pouring basin 浇口杯pouring cup 浇口塞blanking-off plug 直浇道sprue 直浇道窝sprue base 横浇道runner 筛网芯(滤网芯)strainer core 内浇道ingate 离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate, dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系11统top gating system 底注式浇注系统bottomgating system 阶梯式浇注系统step gating system雨淋浇口shower gate 缝隙浇口slot gate压边浇口lip runner, kiss runner牛角式浇口horn gate热结hot spot冒口riser, feeder head冒口效率riser efficiency明冒口open riser 暗冒口bland riser 侧冒口(边冒口)side riser 压力冒口pressure riser 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser 发气压力冒口(气弹冒口)gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core 冒口径riser neck 冒口根riser pad 保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve 补缩距离feeding distance, feeding zone 易割冒口knock-off head 易割片(易割芯片)washburn core铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment 模样(铸模、模)pattern母模master 金属模metal pattern 骨架模skeleton pattern 石膏模plaster pattern 塑料模plaslicn pattern 整体模one-piece pattern 分开模parted pattern, split pattern 活块loose piece 模板pattern plate 模底板pattern mounting plate 单面模板single face pattern plate 双面模板matchplate 放样(伸图)hot dimensional drawing 缩尺(模样工缩尺)shrinkage rule , pattern-maker^sruleb・4芯盒芯盒core box脱落式芯盒troughed core box 下;也量具core setting scale 下芯夹具core jig 烘芯板core drying plate127.4造型及造芯设备b ・5砂箱砂箱 flasks molding box箱带(箱挡)flask bar, cross bar 脱箱 snap flask 套箱 mold jacket 套销 hollow pin» stub pin造型 molding 型腔 mold cavity 7.1.3 铸型 mold 砂型 sand mold 上箱 cope , top part 下箱 drag 、bottom part 手工造型hand molding 机器造型 machine molding 自动化造型 automatic molding 分型面 mold joint 有箱造型flask molding 两箱造型 two-part molding 三箱造型 three-part molding 不平分型面stepped joint 无箱造型 flaskless molding 脱箱造型 removable flask molding 地坑造型pit molding 刮板造型sweep molding 抛砂造型 impeller ramming 组芯造型 core assembly molding 假箱造型 oddside molding 微振丿 k 造型 vibratory squeezing molding 高压造型 high pressure molding 湿砂型 green sand mold 干砂型 dry sand mold 砂型烘干mold drying 干砂型(干型)dry sand mold 表面烘干型skin dried mold 烂砂泥型loam mold 砂床bed 过渡角 transition angle 吊砂cod 砂钩lifter负亚造型 vacuum molding 液态砂造型fluid sand molding 漏砂 pattern stripping 填砂 molding-filling 紧实 ramming 震实 jolt ramming J k 实 squeezing ramming 紧实度 degree of ramming :氧化碳法造型CO 2 process自硬砂造型 self-hardening sand molding 塞砂 tucking 刮砂 strike-off 造型生产线molding line 刷水 swabbing 扎出气孔venting 排气道 venting channel 修型 patching 冷铁 densener, chill 夕卜冷铁 surface densener 内冷铁 internal densener 验型(验箱)trial closing合型(合箱、组型)mold assembling, closing造芯(制芯)core making 芯(芯子)core 芯骨 core rod, core scab 油砂芯 oil sand core 预制砂 embeded core, ram up core 芯头 core print 芯座 core print 芯头斜度 core print taper 芯头间隙 core print clearance 壳芯 shell core 烘芯 core baking 通气蜡线vent wax 冷芯盒法 cold boxprocess 热芯盒法 hot box process 芯撑 chaplet7・3 造型工具 hand tools of molding 压人J heart and spoon 提钩 cleaner 双头铜勺 double ended radius sleeker 饅刀trowel 造型机 molding machine 压实造型机 squeezing molding machine 震击台bumper 振动台vibrating table微振丿k 实造型机vibratory squeezer 震实造型机 jolt molding machine 高压造型机 high pressure molding machine 射压造型机 shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机 equalizing piston squeezer 抛砂机 sand slinger 起模机 drawing machine 射芯机 core shooter 击芯机core extruder 铸型输送机mold conveyor落砂 shake-out 除芯 decoring 喷砂清理sand blasting 抛丸清理shot blasting 水力清砂hydraulic blast 水砂清砂 hydraulic blast 清理 cleaning 清砂 cleaning 火焰表面清理scarfing 清铲 chipping 化学清砂 chemical cleaning 精整 dressing and finishing 落砂机 knock-out machine 抛丸清理机 shot blast machine 清理滚筒 tumbling barrel 抛丸落砂清理设备shot blastreclaiming equipment悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder 矫正 coining 焊补 repair welding参补 impregnation金属型铸造 permanent mold casting 金属型metal mold 金属芯 metal core覆砂金属型 sand-lined metal mold 排气赛venting plug 排气槽air vent 龟裂 heat checking 金属型铸造机 gravity die casting machine 压力铸造die-casting 丿k 铸型 die-casting die 动型moving die 定型 fixed die 合型力 clamping force •室 pressure chamber 鹅颈管gooseneck 分流器spreader 顶杆 ejector pin 溢流槽 overflow well 丿k 射冲头 injection piston 压射比Ikinjection pressure 丿 k 射速度 injection speed 保压时间dwell time 真空》k 铸 vacuum die casting 冲氧压铸 pore-free die casting 双冲头压铸acurad die casting 丿k 铸机 die casting machine 冷室压铸机 cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine 镶铸法insert process 离心铸造true centrifugalcasting 半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting 离心Q尧注centrifugal pressure casting 双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine 失模铸造lost pattern casting 熔模铸造fusible pattern molding 压制熔模fusible pattern injection 压型pattern die 熔模fusible pattern 盐模salt pattern 蜡模wax-pattern模组pattern assembly 熔模涂料slurry 面层涂料investment precoat 撒砂stuccoing 脱蜡dewaxing 培烧sintering 壳型制造shell molding结壳时间investing time 结壳温度investing temperature 硬化温度curing temperature 硬化时间curing time1415铸件质量分析 quality analysis of casting 铸件外观质量 visual quality of casting 铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件使用性能 service ability of casting 单铸试块 separated test bar of casting 附铸试块test lug缺陷铸件 defective casting 废品reject 无损检验(无损探伤)nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验 destructive testing飞翅(飞边)joint flash 毛朿I] veining抬型(抬箱)cope raise, raised mold 胀砂swell 冲砂 erosion, cut, wash 掉砂 drop, crush外渗物(外渗豆)sweat气孔 blowhole 针孔 pinhole 缩孔 shrinkage缩松 dispersed shrinkage 疏松(显微缩松)porosity, microshrinkage 浇不到misrun未浇满 poured short 跑火 run-out, bleeding型漏(漏箱)run-out, bleeding 损伤(机械损伤)damage拉长 exaggeration of dimension 超重 over-weight变形 distortion, warping 错型(错箱)Shift 错芯 core shift偏芯(漂芯)core raised, corelift 10.8夹朵类缺陷 夹杂物inclusion 冷豆 cold shot内渗物(内渗豆)internal sweat 渣气孔 scum, slag-blow hole 砂眼 sand inclusion 10.9性能,成分,组织不合格 亮皮 pearlite layer 菜花头 cauli-flowering 石墨漂浮 carbon flotation 石墨集结kish graphite spot陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry 灌浆 paste pouring 喷烧 torch firing 彳氐丿 k 铸造 low-pressure diecasting 充型压力 mold filling pressure 保压压力 dwell pressure 升液管stalk 真空吸铸 suction casting 差丿 k 铸造 counter-pressure casting 实型铸造 full mold process 泡沫塑料模 Styrofoam pattern 磁型铸造 magnetic shot molding process 凝壳铸造slush casting 石膏型造型plaster molding 连续铸造continuous casting冷裂 cold cracking 热裂 hot tearing热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack 白点(发裂)flake冷隔 cold shut, cold lap浇注断流interrupted pour铸件检验 inspection of casting鼠尾 rat-tail 沟槽buckle 夹砂结疤(夹砂)scab 机械粘砂(渗透粘砂)metal penetration 化学粘砂(烧结粘砂)burn-on 表面粗糙rough surface 皱皮 elephant skin缩陷 depression组织粗大open grain structure 偏析segregation 硕点hard spot 反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing 球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 月兑碳decarburization16。

铸造学专业英语词汇

铸造学专业英语词汇

铸造学专业英语词汇底浇铸模bottom pour mold底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂,背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法,地面造模法floor molding碲(Te) tellurium碘(I) iodine点火firing点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池,组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine 电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条,电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接,电焊electric arc welding电极,电熔接条,电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉) electrode consumption电极夹具,电熔接条夹把,电焊条夹把electrode holder 电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接,电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrolytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic copper电解锌electroplytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木,胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数,电阻力resistivity垫板,底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding,reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术) reinforcement,paddling垫圈,洗涤机washer淀粉starch吊车hoist吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨,撑条,插条gagger吊骨,撑条,插条slodier吊骨,吊具,吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer car调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂tempering sand调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butterfly valve迭边浇道Connor runner bar迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack molding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆knock-out bar顶出力ejector force顶出器,喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销,起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative analysis定量仪quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸),平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位垫locating pad定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis订货铸造工场jobbing foundry铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor 动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作,工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗,箕斗,桶装载机bucket毒性度toxicity rating读数式分光仪digital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stopper ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas converter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮,马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvanizing镀锌sherardizing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌,浸锌zinc galvanizing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板,白铁皮galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮,白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction,percentage of断面缩率area reduction,percentage of断续浇铸interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip堆重piled weight对合开放砂心盒split open ended core box对合模型,分割模型split pattern对合模型板,分割模型板split plate对合铸模split mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接inert-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口,多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性,气孔率,气孔巢(铸疵) porosity多石英砂quartzose sand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道,鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴,挂耳trunnion二次风口,二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法,碳酸气硬模法,CO2造模法carbon dioxide process(CO2 process) 二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous oxide二元合金binary alloy发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exothermic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用) exothermic breaker core 发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder 发生炉producer发生炉煤气power gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气,瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面,上釉glassy surface翻举装置rollover and lifting device翻模rolling over翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转,翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-draw device翻转造模机turnover molding machine钒(V) vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口reverse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound hardness test反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction zone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification防尘面具,口罩respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片,散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂,冒口保温用anti-piping compound防缩孔粉剂pipe eliminator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventing agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out board放置器set-down device非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵) unoxidized blowholes 飞边(铸件) feather飞边,闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁,肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period费德曼组织(金相) Widmannstaetten structure废(钢)片sheet scrap废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率,退件率,不良率reject ratio废品率,退件率,不良率rejection rate,reject atio 废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch mixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch mill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace,batch-type furnace)分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级,刻度graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心,分支心模branch core分铸试验separately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenolic resin酚塑,黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulverized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金,粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型,分割模型parted pattern封盒退火box annealing封漏,浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口,风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere bar风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere line风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量,体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air hardening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method氟(F) fluorine浮渣dross浮渣incrustation浮渣,夹渣scum浮渣,撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统recuperative system复置模型试模replacing pattern in the mold 复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁,碱水lye盖M法,疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process 甘油glycerine坩埚crucible坩埚底座,垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆,棒,条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod straightener感应淬火induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应电炉induction furnace感应加热induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈induction coil感应硬化induction hardening橄榄石砂oliving sand刚铝,杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half,die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out,die cast刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂emery刚性rigidity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢steel钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conveyor belt钢水瓢,抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑,废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉,高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furance 高架磁选机overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨overhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁,高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉,鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦,鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高黏土铸砂loamy sand高强度钢,高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silvery iron高硅砖high siliceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥,高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机,高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment 铬铁ferro-chromium铬铁矿chromite铬铸铁chrome cast iron铬砖chromite brick给砂机sand expansion工地熔接site weld工具tool工具钢tool steel工具台tool table工模jig工资labor cost工作场所working aea工作大纲图表outline process chart工作路线排定rounding工作台working table工作图,制造图working drawing弓锯hack saw弓锯机hack-sawing machine公差tolerance公忽micron(u)汞(水银)(Hg) mercury拱arch拱砖arch brick共晶eutectic共晶点eutectic point共晶反应eutectic peaction共晶合金eutectic alloy共晶石墨eutectic graphite共晶温度eutectic temperature共晶细胞eutectic cell共晶细胞数eutectic cell count共晶雪明碳铁eutectic cementite共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron共晶组织eutectic structure共析eutectoid共析反应eutectoid reaction共析钢eutectoid steel共析组织eutectoid structure钩hook购入废料purchused scrap股strand骨架模型skeleton pattern钴60,钴六十cobalt 60鼓风blast鼓风,喷风air blast鼓风调节器blast regulator鼓风管blast pipe鼓风机blower鼓风计blast gage鼓风计blast meter鼓风控制blast control鼓风量blast volume鼓风门blast gate鼓风压力blast pressure鼓风重量blast weight榖粉黏结剂cereal binder固定板fixed plate固定环fixed collar固定浇桶stationary ladle固定模,固定压铸模fixed die固定模板,固定压铸模板fixed die plate 固定磨轮机(法飞边) fioor grinder固定式摔砂造模机stationary slinger固定碳fixed carbon固熔体solid solution固态合金损失impoverishment固体,实体solid固体收缩solid contraction固相曲线solidus curve固相线solidus固硬性树脂黏结剂no-bake binder刮板输送机scraper conveyor刮板造模template molding刮尺(板) strike -off bar刮刀,刮板scraper刮痕scratch刮痕保护surface scratching test刮痕硬度试验scratch hardness test刮浆板loam board刮平strike strike off刮砂strick刮砂striking off sand刮心平刮板core strickle观察孔observation hole管,缩孔,缩管(铸疵) pipe管件,管接头pipe fittings管抹镘pipe sleeker管制图表control chart管状竖浇刀切刀tubular sprue cutter 管状心型撑pipe chaplet贯通炉straight-flow furnace惯性集尘器inertia dust collector灌浆grouting灌浆造模法grout molding灌模能力(浇铸) filling capacity罐,釜pot光镘smother光面加工hardwarefinish光谱分析spectroscopic analysis光谱照相spectrograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光泽碳(添加剂) lustrous carbon规,量规,表,计gage(gauge)规,量规,表,计gauge,gage规测gaging规格外合金off grade metal龟甲纹(铁水面) tortoise shell figure轨道track贵金属noble metal滚光barreling滚光机,滚筒tumbling barrel滚光机,滚筒tumbling mill滚光机,滚筒,齿轮换向器tumbler 滚光机,滚筒,齿轮换向器tumbling 滚式浇桶barrel type ladle滚台喷粒机shot tumblast滚筒试验(铸焦) tubmbler test滚转机rollover machine滚子床,滚子输送器roller bed滚子输送机rooler conveyer滚子输送机岔道roller conveyer switch滚子输送机台roller conveyer table滚子台roller table辊碎机roll crusher辊轧厂,辊轧机rolling mill辊轧机roller mill锅炉boiler锅炉配件boiler fittings国际铸造工程学会ICFTA(International Committee of Foundry Technical Association) 裹冷珠entrapped cold shot裹贴法coating process裹贴砂coated sand过饱和super-saturation过道,通路gangway过低温金属液dull metal过度处理over-treatment过度接种over-inoculation过度应力over-stress过共晶合金hypereutetic alloy过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast iron过共析钢hypereutectoid steel过共析铸铁hypereutectoid cast iron过搅拌(熔铜除氧) over poling过浸蚀over etching过冷super-cooling过冷undercooling过冷石墨undercooled graphite过量金属excess metal过滤filtration过滤袋pocket filter过滤器filter过滤器,滤渣片strainer过滤式集尘器filtration dust collector过滤心型strainer core过滤用砂心core strainer过热over-heating过热super heat过热处理super heating过热度degree of superheat过热鼓风super-heating blast过热率,升温率super-heating rate过烧金属,过烧金属液burnt metal铪(Hf) hafnium海湖滨砂beach or lake sand海军黄铜admiralty brass海军黄铜naval brass海军炮铜admiralty gun-metal海绵铁spongy iron海绵状腐蚀graphitic corrosion海绵状铸件(铸疵) spongy castings海砂sea sand氦(He) helium含尘量dust content含量content含黏土份containing clay汗点(铸疵) sweat焊珠weld bead焊珠修补bead forming号角形进模口,号角形浇口horn gate 合成单元模砂synthetic unit sand合成模砂synthetic molding sand合成黏结剂synthetic binder合成砂synthetic sand合成树脂模型synthetic resin pattern 合成铸铁synthetic cast iron合钉,定位销dowel合钉,定位销dowel pin合金alloy合金钢alloy steel合金钢铸件alloy steel castings合金晶粒轧辊alloy grain rool合金冷硬轧辊alloy chilled rool合金生铁alloy pig iron合金元素alloying element合金铸钢alloy cast steel合金铸铁alloy cast iron合理计划rationalization scheme合模,装配assembly合模飞边joint fin合模飞边joint flash合模机closing device合模机top box closing machine合模记号assembly mark合模记号sighting mark合模记号tally mark合模记号,假中间模箱false cheek合模面joint face合模面joint surface合模面边角压坏crushes of parting edge合模面压坏crushes of parting surface合模填缝,合模封条joint sealing合模线joint line合模线,装配机assembly line合模销closing pin合模销mold closing pin合模销projection合模楔子closing wedge合模压(压铸模) die closing force合模装置mold closing mechanism合砂机sand blender合箱机molding box closing device合箱销子flask pins合用应力operating stress河砂river sand褐煤lingite褐铁矿limonite黑浆black wash黑浆blacking wash黑铅,石墨black lead黑色涂料foundry blacking黑涂料black黑心展性铸铁,黑心可锻铸铁blackheart malleable cast iron 痕迹,微量trace恒久连续铸造permanent continuous casting恒温器,整温器thermostat横断面cross section横拱transverse arch横流道cross gate横流道,浇槽,出铁槽,轨轮(起重机) runner横流道尾extended runner横流道尾runner extension横强度transverse strength横弯曲试验transverse bending test横行输送机transverse conveyor烘模机mold dryer烘模炉mold oven烘模炉,干燥炉baking oven烘干强度baked strength烘干砂心baked core烘干透气度baked permeability烘砂机sand disintegrator烘砂机sand oven红丹,红铁粉red iron-oxide,rouge 红丹,红铁粉red oxid,rouge红丹,红铁粉rouge,red iron oxide 红黄铜red brass红热脆性red shortness红热温度red heat temperature红外线干燥炉infra-red stove(dryer) 虹吸管砖(撇渣用) siphon brick虹吸流道syphon runner虹吸砖syphon brick厚壁铸件heavy castings厚度thickness厚度检验thickness inspection厚度泥片thickness strip厚度效果试验cast thickness effect test 厚断面heavy section后处理after-treatment后端出渣槽rear slagging spout后期吹风after-blow后期加热post heating后期接种post incoulation弧面,曲度camber弧形砖radial brick胡桃木walnut胡桃木离模粉walnut parting湖砂lake sand糊浆paste糊精dextrin虎克定律Hook's law虎钳,老虎钳vice,vise护面罩face shield护面罩(熔接用) head screen护目镜goggle护眼罩eye shield华氏标度Fahrenheit滑动式浇桶slide ladle滑国组block and tackle滑轮组吊车pulley block hoist滑石talc化合碳combined carbon化学成分chemical composition化学分析chemical analysis化学性质chemical properties划线针scriber还原reduction还原带zone of reduction还原剂reducing agent还原期reducing period还原渣reducing slag环秤(风量计) ring balance环形进模口ring gate环形裂缝(木材) ring shake环形流道ring runner环氧树脂epoxy resin环状加热rim type heating缓冲剂cushioning缓冲冒口relief sprue缓冲砂心splash core缓冲效果buffering effect缓冲效果cushioning effect换班时间downtime for change-over换榇relining换置组件(压铸模) rephosphorization黄铁矿iron pyrite黄铜brass黄铜yellow brass黄铜铸件brass castingss黄杨木box-wood灰(口)生铁gray pig iron灰(口)生铁grey pig iron灰(口)铸铁gray cast iron灰(口)铸铁gray iron灰(口)铸铁grey cast iron灰,灰分ash灰尘Dust灰尘成分dust constituent灰尘湿润装置dust wetting plant挥发volatilization挥发物volatile matter回程装置(压铸) return facilities回火,调质tempering回火,加水调和temper回火脆性temper brittleness回火麻田散体,回火麻田散铁(吐粒散铁) tempered martensite 回火碳temper carbon回炉废料return scrap回炉料foundry returns回炉料returns回炉料scrap returns回热,蓄热,再生regeneration回收率recovery回收率,成品率yield,yield rate回转筛gryatory sieve回转筛gyratory screen回转压碎机gyratory crusher回旋浇口spinner gate回旋浇口whirl gate回转出料盘rotating discharge plates回转浇铸机rotary casting machine回转起模draw on rollover回转输送机rotary conveyer桧木cypress混合物,铁液混合炉mixer混合用浇桶mixing ladle混练mulling混练机muller混碾机盘pan of the mill混碾砂mill sand混砂机edge mill混砂机edge runner混砂机molding sand mixer混砂机sand mark混砂机sand mixer混砂机盘pan of the sand mill活动扳手monkey wrench活动模板(压铸) ejector die half活动凸缘(模型) loose flange活动销movable pin活化activation活化剂activating agent活化剂activator活扣砂模snap flask sand mold活扣砂箱snap flask活扣砂箱造模机snap molding machine 活性黏土active clay活性膨土activating bentonite活字合金type metal火铲fire shovel火花罩spark arrester火箱fire box火星罩fire-spark arrester火焰熔刮flame gouging火焰退火flame annealing火焰硬化flame hardening火砖灰修补daubing火嘴burner port钬(Ho)(稀有金属) holmium基础螺栓,底脚螺栓anchor bolt基地(金相) matrix基地组织(金相) matrix structure基砂base sand畸变distortion箕式升运机bucket elevator机车式摔砂造模机locomotive type slinger 机顶贮砂斗surge hopper机器铲mechanical shovel机械光制machine finish机械试验mechanical test机械试验法mechanical testing机械性质mechanical property机械造模machine molding机械铸造machine casting积弓形片模型segments击耗batter击落浇冒口flogging极高电力ultra-high power极具用铸铁engineering cast iron极具铸件engineering castins极软钢dead soft steel极限抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength极限强度ultimate strength集尘器,集尘机dust collector集尘设备dust collectinn plant集尘效率collection effiiency集渣闸slag trap挤制机extruding machine计件工incentive operator计值图nomograph记号marking记录控制仪recording controller记录仪register加大砂心头enlarged coreprint加工工业processing industry加工袷度finish allowance加工袷度finishing allowance加工量amount of finish加工硬度work hardness加工硬化work hardening加料charge加料charging加料铲peel加料斗charging bucket加料机charge加料机charging machine加料记录charge book加料记录charging sheet加料口charging hole加料口charging opening加料漏斗charging hopper加料门charging door加料盘charging pan加料起重机charging crane加料设备charging equipment加料台charging desk加料台charging floor加料台charging platform加马固溶体gamma solid solution加马黄铜gamma brass加马射线gamma rays加马射线检查法gamma radiography加马射线检验gamma-ray inspection加马射线图gamma radiograph加马射线图gamma-graph加马铁gamma iron加马硅铝明(铝硅合金) gamma silumin加钠处理sodium modification(AI-SI-alloy) 加强带reinforcing band加强肋reinforcing rib加热板heating plate。

铸造学专业英语词汇(17)_机械英语词汇

铸造学专业英语词汇(17)_机械英语词汇

耐压试验 pressure test 耐压铸件 hydraulic castings耐压铸件 pressure tight castings喃(甲)糠醛 furfural喃树脂 furan resin喃树脂黏结剂 furan fesin binder喃系 furan挠度,挠曲 deflection挠度试验 deflection test内榇 inner lining内角抹镘 angle sleeker内卡钳 inside calipers内冷铁 inner chill内裂(铸疵) internal tearing内模胀大(铸疵) inner swell内摩擦 internal friction内生凝固 endogenous solid-ification 内缩孔(铸疵) internal porosity内缩孔(铸疵) internal shrinkage内应力 internal stress内圆角 fillet泥封 lute泥封 luting泥封(合模线) lute a mold泥灰,沈泥 silt泥浆 mud泥浆刷 clay brush泥浆修补 mud daub泥砂,浆 loam泥砂模 loam mold泥砂心 loam core泥砂造模法 loam molding泥团 bod铌(nb) niobium逆火 back fire逆冷硬(铸疵) inverse chill逆冷硬(铸疵) inverted chill逆冷硬(铸疵) reverse chill逆冷硬(铸疵),内冷铁 internal chill逆麻口 inverse mottle逆偏析 inverse segregation年轮 annular ring黏度计 viscosimeter黏结材料 binding materials黏结剂 binder黏结剂 bond黏结强度,干态强度(砂模) bond strength 黏结强度试验机 bond tester黏结性 bondability黏模型性,黏模性(压铸) stickness黏砂 clogging黏土 bond clay黏土 clay黏土分试验 clay content test黏土坩蜗 clay crucible黏土含量 clay content黏土黏结剂 clay bond黏土揉合机 clay mill黏土砂 clay sand黏土石墨混合剂 clay-graphite mixture黏土水 clay wash黏土水 clay water黏土砖 clay brick黏性,黏度 viscosity黏性砂(修炉用) sticky sand黏性硅砂,山砂 bonded silica sand黏着 adhere黏着剂 adhesive黏着模砂 adhering molding saand黏着性 adhesion尿素甲醛树脂 urea-formal dehyde resin 捏泥砂机 loam pug mill镍(ni) nickel镍钢 nickel steel镍铬钢 nickel-chromium steel镍铬钛铸铁 nicrosilal镍铬硅球黑铸铁 nicrosilal spheronic镍黄铜 nickel brass镍青铜 nickel bronze镍铜合金 cupro-nickel镍铜热电偶合金 constantan镍硬(铸铁) ni-hand镍铸铁 nickel cast iron凝固 freezing凝固 solidification凝固点,冰点 freezing point凝固范围 freezing range凝固收缩 solidification contraction凝固收缩 solidifying contraction凝固收缩率 solidification shrinkage rate凝聚 cohesion凝聚强度 cohesive strength凝析石墨 kish graphite凝析石墨斑孔 kish graphite spots凝析石墨夹渣(铸疵) kish graphite inclusions牛眼 bull's eye牛眼组织 bull's eye structure扭力试验 torsion test扭转,扭力 torsion欧氏气体分析器 orsat-[gas] apparatus排除,移动 removal排量式鼓风机 positive displacement blower排气 exhaust排气系统 exhaust system排气烟道 upstake flue排显孔(砂模) weep hole排泄 pop-up排泄孔 drain hole盘 pan盘形输送机 pan-conveyor判别试棒(展性铸铁及铜合金等炉前试验) test sprue刨屑 shavings泡面钢 blister steel泡沫塑料模型 foam scrubber泡沫洗净器 fly ash炮铜 gun metal配料,搀合 admixture配料秤 scale for charge make-up配料机 dosing machine配料计算 calculation of charge,calculating the charge配料器 dogage control unit配料设施 dosing device配砂工场 sand mixing plant配置模型 rigging喷补 gunning喷补(熔炉) gun patching喷补耐火料 gunite喷灯 air bumer喷灯,气炬 blast lamp,blow lamp 喷灯,气炬 blow lamp,blast lamp 喷灯,气炬 blow torch,blow lamp 喷敷料 spraying mixture喷光处理 blast cleaning喷壶 shower喷粒处理 grit blast喷粒机 shot-blasting machine喷泥枪 clay gun喷枪 spray gun喷砂 sand blast喷砂胴 sand-blasting barrel喷砂法 sand-blasting喷砂柜 sand-blasting cabinet喷砂机 sand-blaster喷砂机 sand-blasting machine喷砂枪 sand-blasting gun喷砂设备 sand-blast equipment喷砂室 sand-blasting chamber喷砂装置 sand-blasting appaatus 喷砂嘴 sand-blast nozzle喷射 injection喷射 jet喷射成型机(塑料) injection molding machine 喷射压力 injection pressure喷射柱塞 injection plunger喷雾 spray喷雾,喷敷 spraying喷雾淬火 foamed plastic pattern喷雾淬火 spray quenching喷雾器 sprayer喷雾洗涤器 spray jet scrubber喷雾嘴 atomization nozzle喷修炉榇法 bondactor process喷珠 peening shot喷嘴 jet nozzle喷嘴,注口 nozzle硼(b) boron硼钢 boron steel硼砂 borax硼酸 boric acid硼铁 ferro-boron膨土 bentonite膨胀 expansion膨胀度 degree of swelling膨胀性 expansibility批,分次 batch铍(be) berllium铍青铜 beryllium bronze铍铜 beryllium copper皮氏管(测风用) pitch tube皮下缺陷 surface defect皮下氧化 surface oxidation 皮制内圆角 leather fillet皮重 tare疲劳 fatigue疲劳裂痕 fatigue crack疲劳破损 fatigue failure疲劳强度 fatigue strength。

铸造专业英文词汇

铸造专业英文词汇

铸造专业英文词汇预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasive paper砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件,活块Acicular ferrite针状铁素体Acid refractory酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸件Acid slay酸性渣Active clay有效粘土AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机(型砂试验)Agitation 搅拌Air blower鼓风机Air drain 出气口(浇注系统)Air pollution control大气污染控制Air tightness气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量,津贴,补助,宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust防锈Argon氩气Atomization雾化,喷雾Atomizer test雾化试验(检验金属表面油脂)Attack侵蚀Attack polishing method侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing自动切除冒口Automatic molding自动造型Automatic pouring device自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core干砂芯Balance天平/余额Ball feeder球状冒口Ball hardness布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机Band/belt conveyer皮带输送机Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验Base 底,基础Base line 基线Base plate底板Base sand原砂Basic碱性的,基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer混砂机Beader pearlite珠光体Bed charge/coke底焦Belt grinder带式磨光机Bending strength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土Binder粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust煤粉Black short冷脆Black skin黑皮,铸皮Blank毛胚,下料Blast鼓风,送风Blast capacity风量Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole风口Blast intensity鼓风强度Blast pressure gage风压表Blast regulator风量调节器Blast volume风量Bleed缺肉,台箱跑火Blender混砂机,搅拌机Blind feeder/head暗冒口Blind roaster马弗炉Blind scab起痂Blister皮下气泡Blow down停炉Boiling point沸点Bond 粘结剂,合同Bond clay造型粘土Bond strength粘结强度Bottom door炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性Brittle fracture脆性断口,脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine抛光机Bunker料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon pick-up增碳carburetter 增碳剂,汽化器case hardening表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw铸造缺陷casting design铸造设计casting equipmentcasting ladle浇包casting lap铸造冷隔casting leakage铸造渗漏casting plan铸造方案casting property铸造性能casting rate浇注速度casting skin铸皮,黑皮casting strain铸造(内应力)变形casting stress铸造应力casting surface表皮casting technique铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar单铸试棒caulk腻缝,抿灰Celsius thermometer摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line中心线Chain hoist手动葫芦Charging加料Charger加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron冷铁Chill element促白口元素Chilling action激冷作用Chilling tendency白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion夹渣Cinder notch出渣口Clay washer洗砂机Clockwise rotation顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔Cold box process冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度,浓度,一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带,传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect冷却作用Cooling rate冷却速度Core砂芯Core boxCoremaking制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover覆盖剂Cross gate 横浇道Crush掉砂Cupola冲天炉Cupola drop打炉Cupola lining炉衬Cupola spout出铁槽Cut-off machine切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈,除氧化皮Decaling除锈,除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag扒渣Destructive testing/inspection破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer脱硫剂Detection 检查,摊伤Die cavity 型腔,模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse扩散Dilatant膨胀Dilute 稀释,冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固,定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散,崩解,分解Disk feeder圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形,扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duff煤粉Durability耐用性,耐久性Dust catcher集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis元素分析Elevator提升机Elongation延伸率,延长Endurance耐用性,持久度Endurance limit疲劳极限Energy loss能量损失Environment contamination环境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium平衡Eutectic共晶体,恭晶的Examination performance / result考试成绩Fading衰退Failure stress破坏应力Feather 毛刺,羽毛Feeding effect补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head冒口Ferric铁Ferric carbide渗碳体,碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese锰铁Ferromolybdenum钼铁Ferrosilicon硅铁Fettle铲除炉壁渣子File锉刀Filter paper/screen滤纸/网Fin毛刺Final machining精加工Fine silt粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking热裂Fire resistance耐火性Fire waste烧损Fixture夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling)剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection探伤Floatation漂浮Flowability/fluidity流动性Flow-chart流程图Fluid contraction液态收缩Flushing流渣Fold冷隔Foreign substance杂质Forging锻造Forklift叉车Free carbide游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting烧结Frictional coefficient摩擦系数Front slagging炉前出渣Galvanizing电镀Gas blow/hole气孔Gas blowhole气孔Gaseous diffusion气体扩散Gassy melt含气金属液Gas tightness气密性Gate area浇口面积Gating = gating system浇口,浇口系统Gating design浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio浇口比Gauge=gage表,计,规Globular cementite / pearlite粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization石墨化Green compression strength湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding打磨,磨制Grinding wheel砂轮Heat loss热损失Heat stress热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment热处理Heating effect热效应Heavy casting大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled厚壁的Holding furnace保温炉Hot tear/pool热裂Hydraulic jack液压千斤顶Hydrogen氢Hyxagonal screen六角筛Impact hardness/toughness冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability气密性,不渗透性Impression压痕,型腔,凹腔Impurity杂质Included slag夹渣Indigeous graphite析出石墨Induction感应Inoculant孕育剂Inoculation fade孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulation 绝缘,隔离Internal porosity内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress内应力Inverse chill反白口Inverted chill反白口Iron carbide渗碳体,碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack千斤顶Jet test喷射试验(侧电镀层厚度)Job rate生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout落砂,出芯Knop钮,电钮Labile不稳定的Labor-intensive area强劳动(力)区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out设计Leaker浇漏,漏铁水lift truck叉车Light casting小铸件,薄壁铸件Liquidus液相线Locating point/surface基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster光泽Machinability切削性能Machine allowance加工余量Machining机械加工Macrograph宏观Magnetic flaw detection磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数,放大倍率Manganese锰Margin tolerance极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness机体硬度Mean diameter / stress平均直径/应力Mean value中间值Mechanical allowance加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio铁焦比Metallic pattern金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination金相检验Metallographic laboratory金相试验室Metallographic microscope金相显微镜Metallographic specimen金相磨片Metallurgy冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis微量分析,显微分析Microlug球化率怀素测定试帮Micron微米Mismatch 错模Misrun缺肉,浇不到Modulus of elongation延伸率Molding line造型线Natural gas天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer球化剂。

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铸造学专业英语词汇(17)
铸造学专业英语词汇(17)铸造学专业英语词汇(17)耐压试验pressure test
耐压铸件hydraulic castings
耐压铸件pressure tight castings
喃(甲)糠醛furfural
喃树脂furan resin
喃树脂黏结剂furan fesin binder
喃系furan
挠度,挠曲deflection
挠度试验deflection test
内榇inner lining
内角抹镘angle sleeker
内卡钳inside calipers
内冷铁inner chill
内裂(铸疵) internal tearing
内模胀大(铸疵) inner swell
内摩擦internal friction
内生凝固endogenous solid-ification
内缩孔(铸疵) internal porosity
内缩孔(铸疵) internal shrinkage 内应力internal stress
内圆角fillet
泥封lute
泥封luting
泥封(合模线) lute a mold
泥灰,沈泥silt
泥浆mud
泥浆刷clay brush
泥浆修补mud daub
泥砂,浆loam
泥砂模loam mold
泥砂心loam core
泥砂造模法loam molding
泥团bod
铌(nb) niobium
逆火back fire
逆冷硬(铸疵) inverse chill
逆冷硬(铸疵) inverted chill
逆冷硬(铸疵) reverse chill
逆冷硬(铸疵),内冷铁internal chill
逆麻口inverse mottle
逆偏析inverse segregation
年轮annular ring
黏度计viscosimeter
黏结材料binding materials
黏结剂binder
黏结剂bond
黏结强度,干态强度(砂模) bond strength 黏结强度试验机bond tester
黏结性bondability
黏模型性,黏模性(压铸) stickness
黏砂clogging
黏土bond clay
黏土clay
黏土分试验clay content test
黏土坩蜗clay crucible
黏土含量clay content
黏土黏结剂clay bond
黏土揉合机clay mill
黏土砂clay sand
黏土石墨混合剂clay-graphite mixture 黏土水clay wash
黏土水clay water
黏土砖clay brick
黏性,黏度viscosity
黏性砂(修炉用) sticky sand
黏性硅砂,山砂bonded silica sand
黏着adhere
黏着剂adhesive
黏着模砂adhering molding saand
黏着性adhesion
尿素甲醛树脂urea-formal dehyde resin 捏泥砂机loam pug mill
镍(ni) nickel
镍钢nickel steel
镍铬钢nickel-chromium steel
镍铬钛铸铁nicrosilal
镍铬硅球黑铸铁nicrosilal spheronic
镍黄铜nickel brass
镍青铜nickel bronze
镍铜合金cupro-nickel
镍铜热电偶合金constantan
镍硬(铸铁) ni-hand
镍铸铁nickel cast iron
凝固freezing
凝固solidification
凝固点,冰点freezing point
凝固范围freezing range
凝固收缩solidification contraction
凝固收缩solidifying contraction
凝固收缩率solidification shrinkage rate
凝聚cohesion
凝聚强度cohesive strength
凝析石墨kish graphite
凝析石墨斑孔kish graphite spots
凝析石墨夹渣(铸疵) kish graphite inclusions 牛眼bull's eye
牛眼组织bull's eye structure
扭力试验torsion test
扭转,扭力torsion
欧氏气体分析器orsat-[gas] apparatus
排除,移动removal
排量式鼓风机positive displacement blower 排气exhaust
排气系统exhaust system
排气烟道upstake flue
排显孔(砂模) weep hole
排泄pop-up
排泄孔drain hole
盘pan
盘形输送机pan-conveyor
判别试棒(展性铸铁及铜合金等炉前试验) test sprue
刨屑shavings
泡面钢blister steel
泡沫塑料模型foam scrubber
泡沫洗净器fly ash
炮铜gun metal
配料,搀合admixture
配料秤scale for charge make-up
配料机dosing machine
配料计算calculation of charge,calculating the charge 配料器dogage control unit
配料设施dosing device
配砂工场sand mixing plant
配置模型rigging
喷补gunning
喷补(熔炉) gun patching
喷补耐火料gunite
喷灯air bumer
喷灯,气炬blast lamp,blow lamp 喷灯,气炬blow lamp,blast lamp 喷灯,气炬blow torch,blow lamp 喷敷料spraying mixture
喷光处理blast cleaning
喷壶shower
喷粒处理grit blast
喷粒机shot-blasting machine
喷泥枪clay gun
喷枪spray gun
喷砂sand blast
喷砂胴sand-blasting barrel
喷砂法sand-blasting
喷砂柜sand-blasting cabinet
喷砂机sand-blaster
喷砂机sand-blasting machine
喷砂枪sand-blasting gun
喷砂设备sand-blast equipment
喷砂室sand-blasting chamber
喷砂装置sand-blasting appaatus 喷砂嘴sand-blast nozzle
喷射injection
喷射jet
喷射成型机(塑料) injection molding machine 喷射压力injection pressure
喷射柱塞injection plunger
喷雾spray
喷雾,喷敷spraying
喷雾淬火foamed plastic pattern
喷雾淬火spray quenching
喷雾器sprayer
喷雾洗涤器spray jet scrubber
喷雾嘴atomization nozzle
喷修炉榇法bondactor process
喷珠peening shot
喷嘴jet nozzle
喷嘴,注口nozzle
硼(b) boron
硼钢boron steel
硼砂borax
硼酸boric acid
硼铁ferro-boron
膨土bentonite
膨胀expansion
膨胀度degree of swelling
膨胀性expansibility
批,分次batch
铍(be) berllium
铍青铜beryllium bronze
铍铜beryllium copper
皮氏管(测风用) pitch tube
皮下缺陷surface defect
皮下氧化surface oxidation
皮制内圆角leather fillet
皮重tare
疲劳fatigue
疲劳裂痕fatigue crack
疲劳破损fatigue failure
疲劳强度fatigue strength
铸造学专业英语词汇(17) 相关内容:。

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