铸造术语

crystallization
nucleation homogeneous nucleation heterogeneous nucleation
3.1.34
3.1.35
3.1.36 3.1.37 3.1.39 3.1.40 3.1.41
3.1.42
3.1.43
3.1.44 3.1.45
3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.2.10
耐磨铸钢
wear resisting cast steel
3.2.14
耐热铸钢
heat resisting cast steel
3.2.15
3.2.16 3.2.17
3.3 3.3.1
耐蚀铸钢
石墨钢 铸造锚链钢
铸铁 铸铁
corrosion resisting cast steel graphitic steel
heat resisting cast iron corrosion resistant cast iron
acid resisting cast iron
Meehanite cast iron
inoculated cast iron total carbon
carbon equivalent
3.3.56 3.3.57 3.3.58 3.3.59 3.3.60 3.3.61 3.3.62 3.3.63 3.3.64
ａ batch
一炉
a cast，a heat，a melt
铸焊
cast welding，flow welding
铸锭
铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 铸造合金基本术语 铸造合金 共晶合金系 共晶合金 亚共晶合金 过共晶合金
共晶团
共晶温度
ingot
cast alloy eutectic alloy system
eutectic alloy hypoeutectic alloy hypereutectic alloy
cast steel for chain cables
cast iron
3.3.2
3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 3.3.7
3.3.8
合成铸铁
共晶铸铁 亚共晶铸铁 过共晶铸铁 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁] 球墨铸铁[球铁]
高韧性球墨铸铁
synthetic cast iron
eutectic cast iron hypoeutectic cast iron flake ghryappehrieteutceacstitcircoans，t igrorany cast ductile iron，nodiruolnar graphite iron， spheroidal graphite cast iron
stainless steel
non-magnetic cast steel austenitic manganese ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduteel，high
manganese steel
high strength cast steel
超高强度铸钢
ultra high strength cast steel
3.2.13
iron-carbon phase diagram
carbide
3.1.19
3.1.20 3.1.21 3.1.22 3.1.23 3.1.24 3.1.25 3.1.26 3.1.27
3.1.28
渗碳体
碳化物形成元素 单铸试块 附铸试块 本体试样 过热 过冷 成分过冷 过冷度
加热相变点[Ac相变点]
编号 1 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
2.7 2.8 2.9
2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23 3 3.1
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.1.7
high ductility nodular graphite iron
3.3.9
中锰球墨铸铁
medium manganese ductile iron
3.3.10 3.3.11 3.3.12 3.3.13 3.3.14 3.3.15 3.3.16
3.3.17
3.3.18 3.3.19 3.3.20 3.3.21 3.3.22
pilot casting as-cast casting
mold
铸造工艺 铸造用材料 铸造工艺材料 铸造设备
铸工 铸造工作者 铸造车间
铸造厂
铸造分厂
铸造三废 一批
casting process，foundry technology
foundry materials
consumable materials
中硅铸铁
medium silicon cast iron
3.3.37 3.3.38
高磷铸铁 铝铸铁
high phosphorus cast iron aluminum cast iron
3.3.39
高铝铸铁
high aluminum cast iron
3.3.40 3.3.41
镍铸铁 硼铸铁
nickel cast iron boron cast iron
奥氏体铸铁
black heart malleable cast iron
partially graphitized malleable cast iron
ferritic malleable cast iron pearlitic malleable cast iron
spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron
3.3.36
贝氏体球墨铸铁
等温热处理球墨铸铁 贝氏体白口铸铁 针状铸铁
马氏体铸铁 铁素体铸铁 珠光体铸铁 索氏体铸铁 合金铸铁 低合金铸铁
铬铸铁
bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron
austempered ductile iron ，ADI bainitic white cast iron acicular cast iron
martensitic cast iron ferritic cast iron pearlitic cast iron sorbitic cast iron alloy cast iron
low alloy cast iron chromium cast iron
高铬铸铁 高硅铸铁
high chromium cast iron high silicon cast iron
gas absorption（metal）
cast steel
carbon cast steel
alloy cast steel low alloy cast steel micro-alloying cast steel，trace alloying cast steel
ferritic cast steel austenitic cast steel
孕育铸铁 总碳量
碳当量
high grade cast iron high duty cast iron，high strength
cast iron engineering cast iron
special cast iron abrasion resistant cast iron
chilled cast iron wear resisting cast iron
3.3.23
贝氏体球墨铸铁
bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron
3.3.23
3.3.24 3.3.25 3.3.26 3.3.27 3.3.28 3.3.29 3.3.30 3.3.31 3.3.32 3.3.33
3.3.34 3.3.35
中硅球墨铸铁
medium silicon nodular graphite iron
可锻铸铁[马铁]
malleable cast iron
白心可锻铸铁
white heart malleable cast iron
黑心可锻铸铁
花心可锻铸铁 铁素体可锻铸铁 珠光体可锻铸铁
球墨可锻铸铁
蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石 墨铸铁] 白口铸铁 麻口铸铁
eutectic cell eutectic temperature
3.1.8
3.1.9 3.1.10 3.1.11
3.1.12 3.1.13 3.1.14 3.1.15 3.1.16
3.1.17
3.1.18
共晶转变
共晶组织 铸造复合材料 定向共晶复合材料
非晶态合金 合金元素 杂质元素 合金遗传性 铸态组织
degree of undercooling
Ac transformation temperature
3.1.29 冷却相变点[Ar相变点]
Ar transformation temperature
3.1.30
结晶
3.1.31
3.1.32 3.1.33
形核[成核]
均质形核[自发形核] 非均质形核[非自发形核]
中文名 范围
基本术语 铸造
砂型铸造 特种铸造
铸件 毛坯铸件 砂型铸件
英文名
casting, founding, foundry sand casting process special casting process casting rough casting sand casting
试制铸件 铸态铸件 铸型[型]
3.3.42 3.3.43 3.3.44 3.3.45 3.3.46 3.3.47 3.3.48
3.3.49 3.3.50 3.3.51
3.3.52
3.3.53 3.3.54
3.3.55
高级铸铁 高强度铸铁 工程铸铁 特种铸铁 抗磨铸铁 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁] 耐磨铸铁
耐热铸铁 耐蚀铸铁 耐酸铸铁
密烘铸铁
vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron
white cast iron mottled cast iron
austenitic cast iron
贝氏体铸铁
bainitic cast iron
3.3.23
贝氏体球墨铸铁
bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron
faceted growth
非小平面型生长
nonfaceted growth
晶体生长界面[界面] 吸气（金属） 铸钢 铸钢 铸造碳钢 铸造合金钢 低合金铸钢 微量合金化铸钢 铁素体铸钢 奥氏体铸钢 不锈钢 无磁性铸钢
高锰钢
高强度铸钢
growth interface of crystal，interface
cementite
carbide forming element separated test bar of casting
test lug test specimen from casting itself
superheating supercooling，undercooling constitutional supercooling
铁碳相图
碳化物
eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation eutectic structure cast composite
directional eutectic composite
noncrystalline alloy alloying element tramp element alloy heredity as-cast structure
3.2.11
3.2.12
动力形核
大冲击形核
形核剂 形核率 内生生长 外生生长 共生生长
小平面型生长
dynamic nucleation
big bang nucleation
nucleant nucleation rate endogenous growth exogenous growth coupled growth
3.3.65
碳当量仪
eutectometer
共晶度 硅碳比
carbon saturation degree silicon-carbon ratio
foundry equipment ,foundry facilities caster，founder，foundry worker
foundryman
foundry shop foundry
attached foundry，captive foundry， tied foundry
foundry effluent