铸造学专业英语词汇(12)
最全铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding process F-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-ProcessPH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ray inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ray microanalyserX光，X射线X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace安定化退火stabilizing anneal安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch bar凹口试片notched bar凹口作用notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim白云，母石黏土illite clay白云石dolomite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded molding sand 半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机semi-goliath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-mild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态peritectic transformation包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding包模铸造法investment casting包贴en-casement包析peritectoid包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumper保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B) iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion 畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界limit of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conveyor扁块，平板slab扁刷flat brush扁形进模口flat gate扁凿flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformation temperature range 变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stress标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standard analysis标准模型standard pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standard sample标准预测值normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂) standard cylindrical specimen 标准砖standard square[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case hardening表面硬化surface hardening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlite malleable iron 波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维布glass cloth勃氏硬度Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exothermic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口) feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性infusibility不透气性impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram 不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department pattern擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine采购部purchase department采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量residual dust content残留磁气remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留金属液remaining melt残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand)残留物residue残留物，筛留物residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变residual strain残留应力residual stress仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮operating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机trough conveyor槽形感觉电炉channel typee induction furance 草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金) Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long shaft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-hardening synthetic resin 常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold场内熔接shop weld敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-light alloy超细粉sub-sieve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bulk specific gravity成堆密度bulk density成堆容积bulk volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲床，冲头punch冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conveyor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection稠渣sluggish slag出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器) exit pipe出清(熔炉) depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degasifying除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value处理用浇桶theatment ladle穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验) penetrating power 船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机) blow plate吹板(吹砂机) blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法) scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flush slag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用) blowing machine吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection，magnetic crack detection 磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用) magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用) magnetic drum磁力造模法magnet molding process磁铁矿magnetite磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator磁滞损失hysteresisloss枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵) facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearlite粗面凝固rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister copper粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液) quenching intensity淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型) mismatch，in pottern mold，core 鎝(Tc) technetium打包机packer打孔卡片punch card打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等) fettle shagging打磨滚筒rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracker打铣球，落锤drop ball大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere大气泡(铸疵) gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin带运送机band conveyor袋滤器bag filter袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头single core print单轨系统monorail system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁free ferrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N) nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜) cartridge brass弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic slitting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic limit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand grain捣成炉榇rammed lining捣成用料ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用) shaking device捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样ram off捣制砂心ram up core捣制走样ramaway导股(连续铸造) strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销guide pin导销leader pin导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase 德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron德他铁delta metal德银，铜German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态isothermal transformation等温退火isothermal annealing等温线图isothermal diagram等温硬化isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low carbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机) Disamatic molding machine 底(炉)，(造模) bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour mold底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(Te) tellurium碘(I) iodine点火firing点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉) electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder 电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrolytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic copper电解锌electroplytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术) reinforcement，paddling垫圈，洗涤机washer淀粉starch吊车hoist吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodier吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer car调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂tempering sand调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butterfly valve迭边浇道Connor runner bar迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack molding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆knock-out bar顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative analysis定量仪quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位垫locating pad定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis订货铸造工场jobbing foundry铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor 动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度toxicity rating读数式分光仪digital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stopper ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas converter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvanizing镀锌sherardizing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc galvanizing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of 断面缩率area reduction，percentage of断续浇铸interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip堆重piled weight对合开放砂心盒split open ended core box 对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模split mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接inert-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵) porosity多石英砂quartzose sand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法carbon dioxide process(CO2 process) 二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous oxide二元合金binary alloy发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exothermic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用) exothermic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder发生炉producer发生炉煤气power gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置rollover and lifting device翻模rolling over翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-draw device翻转造模机turnover molding machine钒(V) vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口reverse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound hardness test反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction zone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification防尘面具，口罩respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound 防缩孔粉剂pipe eliminator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventing agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out board放置器set-down device非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵) unoxidized blowholes 飞边(铸件) feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相) Widmannstaetten structure废(钢)片sheet scrap废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio 废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch mixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch mill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace)分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验separately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulverized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted pattern封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere bar风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere line风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air hardening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method氟(F) fluorine浮渣dross浮渣incrustation浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统recuperative system复置模型试模replacing pattern in the mold 复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process甘油glycerine坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod straightener感应淬火induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应电炉induction furnace感应加热induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈induction coil感应硬化induction hardening橄榄石砂oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂emery刚性rigidity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢steel钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furance 高架磁选机overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨overhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高黏土铸砂loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silvery iron高硅砖high siliceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment铬铁ferro-chromium铬铁矿chromite铬铸铁chrome cast iron铬砖chromite brick给砂机sand expansion工地熔接site weld工具tool工具钢tool steel工具台tool table工模jig工资labor cost工作场所working aea工作大纲图表outline process chart工作路线排定rounding工作台working table。
铸造专业英语词汇
Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件，活块Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Acid slay 酸性渣Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Agitation 搅拌Air blower 鼓风机Air drain 出气口（浇注系统）Air pollution control 大气污染控制Air tightness 气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust 防锈Argon 氩气Atomization 雾化，喷雾Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack 侵蚀Attack polishing method 侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing 自动切除冒口Automatic molding 自动造型Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯Balance 天平/余额Ball feeder 球状冒口Ball hardness 布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度机Ball mill 球磨机Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Band/belt elevator 皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test 试棒抗弯试验Base 底，基础Base line 基线Base plate 底板Base sand 原砂Basic 碱性的，基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder 带式磨光机Bending strength 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Binder 粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Blank 毛胚，下料Blast 鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole 风口Blast intensity 鼓风强度Blast pressure gage 风压表Blast regulator 风量调节器Blast volume 风量Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火Blender 混砂机，搅拌机Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 马弗炉Blind scab 起痂Blister 皮下气泡Blow down 停炉Boiling point 沸点Bond 粘结剂，合同Bond clay 造型粘土Bond strength 粘结强度Bottom door 炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine 抛光机Bunker 料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon pick-up 增碳carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷casting design 铸造设计casting equipmentcasting ladle 浇包casting lap 铸造冷隔casting leakage 铸造渗漏casting plan 铸造方案casting property 铸造性能casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形casting stress 铸造应力casting surface表皮casting technique 铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar 单铸试棒caulk 腻缝，抿灰Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line 中心线Chain hoist 手动葫芦Charging 加料Charger 加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron 冷铁Chill element 促白口元素Chilling action 激冷作用Chilling tendency 白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion 夹渣Cinder notch 出渣口Clay washer 洗砂机Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度，浓度，一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带，传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect 冷却作用Cooling rate 冷却速度Core 砂芯Core boxCoremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover 覆盖剂Cross gate 横浇道Crush 掉砂Cupola 冲天炉Cupola drop 打炉Cupola lining 炉衬Cupola spout 出铁槽Cut-off machine 切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead 冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density 密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag 扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂Detection 检查，摊伤Die cavity 型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse 扩散Dilatant 膨胀Dilute 稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散，崩解，分解Disk feeder 圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duff 煤粉Durability 耐用性，耐久性Dust catcher 集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis 元素分析Elevator 提升机Elongation 延伸率，延长Endurance 耐用性，持久度Endurance limit 疲劳极限Energy loss 能量损失Environment contamination 环境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium 平衡Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Examination performance / result 考试成绩Fading 衰退Failure stress 破坏应力Feather 毛刺，羽毛Feeding effect 补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 铁Ferric carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese 锰铁Ferromolybdenum 钼铁Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子File 锉刀Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网Fin 毛刺Final machining 精加工Fine silt 粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface 加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking 热裂Fire resistance 耐火性Fire waste 烧损Fixture 夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite 片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling) 剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Flowability/fluidity 流动性Flow-chart 流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Flushing 流渣Fold 冷隔Foreign substance 杂质Forging 锻造Forklift 叉车Free carbide 游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting 烧结Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Front slagging 炉前出渣Galvanizing 电镀Gas blow/hole 气孔Gas blowhole 气孔Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Gassy melt 含气金属液Gas tightness 气密性Gate area 浇口面积Gating = gating system 浇口，浇口系统Gating design 浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio 浇口比Gauge=gage 表，计，规Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization 石墨化Green compression strength 湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding 打磨，磨制Grinding wheel 砂轮Heat loss 热损失Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment 热处理Heating effect 热效应Heavy casting 大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled 厚壁的Holding furnace 保温炉Hot tear/pool 热裂Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydrogen 氢Hyxagonal screen 六角筛Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性Impression 压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity 杂质Included slag 夹渣Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Induction 感应Inoculant 孕育剂Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulation 绝缘，隔离Internal porosity 内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress 内应力Inverse chill 反白口Inverted chill 反白口Iron carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack 千斤顶Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Job rate 生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout 落砂，出芯Knop 钮，电钮Labile 不稳定的Labor-intensive area 强劳动（力）区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 设计Leaker 浇漏，漏铁水lift truck 叉车Light casting 小铸件，薄壁铸件Liquidus 液相线Locating point/surface 基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster 光泽Machinability 切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese 锰Margin tolerance 极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness 机体硬度Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力Mean value 中间值Mechanical allowance 加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness 可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination 金相检验Metallographic laboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮Micron 微米Mismatch 错模Misrun 缺肉，浇不到Modulus of elongation 延伸率Molding line 造型线Natural gas 天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer 球化剂Notch brittleness 缺口脆性Off-dimension 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset 错位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet 出口，排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face 分型面，分模面Pattern plate 模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体Permeability test 透气性试验Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole 针孔Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plate feeder 圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing 抛光Porous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short 未浇满（铸造缺陷）Preheat/preheating 预热Premature freezing 过早凝固Premium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大气压Pressure feeder 加压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Protective gloves 劳保手套Prototype casting 试生产铸件Push-off 推出，顶出Quench aging 淬火时效Radiator 散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas 惰性气体Rat 多肉Reamer 铰刀Reclamation 再生，回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness 热脆性Reducibility 还原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 调节器Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Returns 回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole 皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工’Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈Rustless steelSafety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspectionSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control 型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab 铸痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer 震动输送机Shift 班次Short-run 浇不满Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未浇满）Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic inspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 强度试验Stress 应力Stress relief 应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish 表面光洁度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale 定位标记Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machineTension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素Test bar 试棒Test block 试块Test piece 试样Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Tolerance 公差Tooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate 极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备Venting quality透气性Vibratory feeder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability / wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）（铸造专业词汇）Foundry terminologyfoundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造fluidity流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力gas absorption吸气undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundry returns回炉料master alloy中间合金foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixed carbon固定碳flux熔剂degassing flux除气熔剂covering flux覆盖熔剂refining flux精炼熔剂refractoriness耐火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅砖grain magnesite镁砂molding material造型材料sand砂washed-out sand水洗砂silica sand硅砂natural sand天然砂artificial sand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂olivine sand橄榄石砂chromite sand硌铁矿砂zircon sand锆砂carbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand红砂chamotte sand熟料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganic binder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin高岭土bentonite膨润土sodium bentonite钠基膨润土calcium bentonite钙基膨润土activated bentonite活化膨润土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂water glass binder，sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor纸浆残液synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus附加物additives发热剂exothermic mixture分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent；stripping agent 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener悬浮剂suspending agent涂料coating型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation混砂sand mixing；sand mulling型砂（造型混合料）molding sand芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand合成砂synthetic sand自硬砂self-hardening sand水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand烂砂泥（麻泥）loam调匀砂temper sand面砂facing sand背砂（填充砂）backing sand单一砂unit sand含泥量clay content含水量（水分，湿度）moisture content旧砂floor sand枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand废砂waste sand热砂hot sand松砂aeration,sand-cutting筛分（筛析）screen analysis旧砂处理sand reconditioning旧砂再生sand reclamation沉降分选elutriation，decantation型砂试验sand testing透气性permeability流动性flowability型砂强度sand strength湿强度green strength干强度dry strength耐用性（复用性）durability砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness热变形hot deformation残留强度retained strength热强度hot strength韧性toughness发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）gas evolution吸湿性moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability溃散性collapsibility胶质价colloid index破碎指数shatter index热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机sand muller，sand mixer松砂机aerator ，sand cutter冷却提升机cooling elevator，coolevator筛砂机riddle磁力滚筒magnetic separator旧砂再生设备sand reclamation气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron共晶度degree of saturation碳当量carbon equivalent片状石墨flake graphite 初生石墨primary graphite孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron，nodular graphite iron，ductile iron球状石墨spheroidal graphite，nodular graphite 可锻铸铁（马铁）malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨tempered graphite冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron，compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite合金铸铁alloy cast iron铸钢cast steel碳素铸钢carbon cast steel低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel高锰钢high manganese steel铁素体钢ferritic steel青铜bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze黄铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金magnesium alloy轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal，antifrictional metal巴氏合金Babbitt metal钛合金titanium alloy熔化（熔炼）melting重熔remelting炉料charge熔化率melting rate炉料计算charge calculation双联熔炼duplexing元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses ofvarious chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss 还原气氛reducing atmosphere氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体inert gas碱度index of basicity碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag精炼refining遗传性heredity风口比tuyere ratio有效高度effective height送风强度blast intensity预热送风hot blast底焦coke bed层焦coke split隔焦buffer coke charge炉衬furnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining棚料bridging熔池bath吸碳carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio出渣deslagging打炉cupola drop氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法dead melting真空熔炼vacuum refining熔渣slag沉渣sludge浮渣dross,cinder氧化期oxidizing stage还原期blocking stage还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag白渣white slag脱氧deoxidation扒渣slagging-off脱碳decarburization脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburizing 脱氧剂deoxidizer挥发损耗volatilizing losses静置stewing，holding吹氮nitrogen flushing冲天炉cupola水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉hot blast cupola湿法除尘器wet cap炉缸cupola well前炉forehearth冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine爬式加料机ship hoist电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck电弧炉direct arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace电渣炉electroslag furnace电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation浇包ladle摇包shaking ladle底浇包bottom pouring ladle保温炉holding furnace坩呙炉crucible furnace孕育inoculation多孔塞法porous plug process变质modification墨化剂graphitizer过热superheating石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪eutectometer三角试块wdge test-piece真空除气vacuum degassing浇注pouring保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere浇注速度pouring rate浇注温度pouring temperature浇注时间pouring time浇注位置pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation压铁weight点冒口teeming捣冒口pumping补炉patching炉龄campaign铸造工艺设计mold design铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸件图drawing of rough casting起模斜度pattern draft收缩余量shrinkage allowance工艺补正量molding allowance加工余量machining allowance吃砂量mo9ld thickness补贴pad分型负数joint allowance铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting浇注系统（浇口）gating system，running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system，pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin浇口杯pouring cup浇口塞blanking-off plug直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core内浇道ingate离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate，dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system底注式浇注系统bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统step gating system雨淋浇口shower gate缝隙浇口slot gate 压边浇口lip runner，kiss runner牛角式浇口horn gate热结hot spot冒口riser，feeder head冒口效率riser efficiency明冒口open riser暗冒口bland riser侧冒口（边冒口）side riser压力冒口pressure riser大气压力冒口atmospheric riser发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core冒口径riser neck冒口根riser pad保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve补缩距离feeding distance，feeding zone易割冒口knock-off head易割片（易割芯片）washburn core铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment模样（铸模、模）pattern母模master金属模metal pattern骨架模skeleton pattern石膏模plaster pattern塑料模plaslicn pattern整体模one-piece pattern分开模parted pattern，split pattern活块loose piece模板pattern plate模底板pattern mounting plate单面模板single face pattern plate双面模板match plate放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule，pattern-maker’s rule芯盒core box脱落式芯盒troughed core box下芯量具core setting scale下芯夹具core jig烘芯板core drying plate砂箱flask，molding box箱带（箱挡）flask bar，cross bar脱箱snap flask套箱mold jacket套销hollow pin，stub pin造型molding型腔mold cavity7.1.3铸型mold砂型sand mold上箱cope , top part下箱drag , bottom part手工造型hand molding机器造型machine molding自动化造型automatic molding分型面mold joint有箱造型flask molding两箱造型two-part molding三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面stepped joint无箱造型flaskless molding脱箱造型removable flask molding地坑造型pit molding刮板造型sweep molding抛砂造型impeller ramming组芯造型core assembly molding假箱造型oddside molding微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding 高压造型high pressure molding湿砂型green sand mold干砂型dry sand mold砂型烘干mold drying干砂型（干型）dry sand mold表面烘干型skin dried mold烂砂泥型loam mold砂床bed过渡角transition angle吊砂cod砂钩lifter负亚造型vacuum molding液态砂造型fluid sand molding 漏砂pattern stripping填砂molding-filling紧实ramming震实jolt ramming压实squeezing ramming紧实度degree of ramming二氧化碳法造型2CO process自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding塞砂tucking刮砂strike-off造型生产线molding line刷水swabbing扎出气孔venting排气道venting channel修型patching冷铁densener，chill外冷铁surface densener内冷铁internal densener验型（验箱）trial closing合型（合箱、组型）mold assembling，closing造芯（制芯）core making芯（芯子）core芯骨core rod，core scab油砂芯oil sand core预制砂embeded core，ram up core芯头core print芯座core print芯头斜度core print taper芯头间隙core print clearance壳芯shell core烘芯core baking通气蜡线vent wax冷芯盒法cold box process热芯盒法hot box process芯撑chaplethand tools of molding压勺heart and spoon提钩cleaner双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker镘刀trowel造型机molding machine压实造型机squeezing molding machine震击台bumper振动台vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer震实造型机jolt molding machine高压造型机high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机sand slinger起模机drawing machine射芯机core shooter击芯机core extruder铸型输送机mold conveyor落砂shake-out除芯decoring喷砂清理sand blasting抛丸清理shot blasting水力清砂hydraulic blast水砂清砂hydraulic blast清理cleaning清砂cleaning火焰表面清理scarfing清铲chipping化学清砂chemical cleaning精整dressing and finishing落砂机knock-out machine抛丸清理机shot blast machine清理滚筒tumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder矫正coining焊补repair welding参补impregnation金属型铸造permanent mold casting金属型metal mold金属芯metal core覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold排气赛venting plug排气槽air vent 龟裂heat checking金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造die-casting压铸型die-casting die动型moving die定型fixed die合型力clamping force压室pressure chamber鹅颈管gooseneck分流器spreader顶杆ejector pin溢流槽overflow well压射冲头injection piston压射比压injection pressure压射速度injection speed保压时间dwell time真空压铸vacuum die casting冲氧压铸pore-free die casting双冲头压铸acurad die casting压铸机die casting machine冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine 镶铸法insert process离心铸造true centrifugal casting半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine失模铸造lost pattern casting熔模铸造fusible pattern molding压制熔模fusible pattern injection压型pattern die熔模fusible pattern盐模salt pattern蜡模wax-pattern模组pattern assembly熔模涂料slurry面层涂料investment precoat撒砂stuccoing脱蜡dewaxing培烧sintering壳型制造shell molding结壳时间investing time结壳温度investing temperature硬化温度curing temperature硬化时间curing time陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry灌浆paste pouring喷烧torch firing低压铸造low-pressure diecasting充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力dwell pressure升液管stalk真空吸铸suction casting差压铸造counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process凝壳铸造slush casting石膏型造型plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting铸件检验inspection of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting单铸试块separated test bar of casting附铸试块test lug缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验destructive testing飞翅（飞边）joint flash毛刺veining抬型（抬箱）cope raise，raised mold胀砂swell冲砂erosion，cut，wash掉砂drop，crush外渗物（外渗豆）sweat气孔blowhole针孔pinhole缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersed shrinkage疏松（显微缩松）porosity，microshrinkage冷裂cold cracking热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack白点（发裂）flake冷隔cold shut，cold lap浇注断流interrupted pour鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration 化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out，bleeding型漏（漏箱）run-out，bleeding损伤（机械损伤）damage拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion，warping错型（错箱）shift错芯core shift偏芯（漂芯）core raised，corelift夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat渣气孔scum，slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 脱碳decarburization。
铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造厂,铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计,铸件设计casting design铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition,as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉,转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台,转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh 坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant 自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材),自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织,级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number, Vickers hardness最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling 直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承,直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil 指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图,起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应,厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek box,cheek flask中间砂箱,中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron中模,中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板,旋刮板心轴承座center plate 中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace锺,锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity rollerconveyor重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand 重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠,粒,击,射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分,基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型,主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂,膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder 注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞,塞罩plunger柱塞,塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness 铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵,铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边,铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理,最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold,mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂,脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment 铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损,不良铸件waster,foundry losses 铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron铸造founding铸造,铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮,台车carriage运送箱tote box 运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽,再辉recalescence再炽点,再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子,凿机chipper凿子,凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口,威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser) 增压冒口,威廉氏冒口William's riser,atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心,嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心,威廉氏砂心atmospheric core,William's core渣dirt渣比,碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊,辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉,闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性,可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand 章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷,上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process 真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法,V造模法V-process,vacuum-secaled process真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting 砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵),销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱,振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机,振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸),垫块packing block支台,置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite 氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接,气焊oxyacetylene welding样板,刮板,量具template,templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kiln趸-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator 移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke,acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准 B.S.(British Standard) 英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen,London)英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变,变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress 应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection 荧光透视法(检查),荧光镜试验fluorspar萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化,淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂,硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能,淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭,煤焦hard coke永久模,金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验)oil-chalk test油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆,涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟,烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle 有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉,光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙,间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite,G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂,原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar,mill star,star星形铁(滚光用) mill star,jack star,star 星形铁(滚光用) star,jackstar,mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮,比例尺,秤scale锈皮,轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋,挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器,再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon)旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse 旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern 旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴,心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line,core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台,转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁,雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test 压痕嚣,压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模),粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine 压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet,briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重,砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸,刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法,刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料,刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur,sulfur 亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱,炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank,the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron,nodular cast iron研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数,杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation 氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出,沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病,石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪,砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon 硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon 硅凝胶,硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂,硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠,水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand 硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit 洗尘器,涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂,河海丘砂bank sand细土粉,细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size 瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场,揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造,揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道,坚浇道down gate下浇道,坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模,下砂箱,下模箱drag下砂箱,下模箱drag box下砂箱,下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟,防裂槽stress relieving grooving消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰,熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine 萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test 楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱,滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心,心型,砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel 心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly 心型撑,砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装,砂心移装core draw-back心轴,心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence,zinc equivalent factor通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块,突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块,突耳lug凸片,飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆,洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料,涂模剂coat涂料,涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁,吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔,斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing 退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料,退火用矿粉annealing ore 退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength脱硫,去硫desulphurization脱硫,去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激,外冷硬,外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print 外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔,凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型comple。
铸造专业英语
铸造学专业英语词汇暗冒口 blind feeder暗冒口 blind head暗冒口 blind riser暗冒口 bob暗冒口 closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口 notch凹口半径 radius of notch凹口感度 notch sensibility凹口试片 notch bar凹口试片 notched bar凹口作用 notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣 raking out the slag扒渣 slagging off扒渣 slag-off扒渣，结渣 slagging拔模螺丝 pattem screw拔模斜度 pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁 white pig iron白[口]铸铁 white cast iron白[口]铸铁 white iron柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁 Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉 Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食 pitting搬运，手操作 handling板 board板片捆 sheet pack板手 spanner板条结构模型 grounds and lags板条输送机 slat conveyor半合成模砂 semi-compounded molding sand 半焦 semi-coke半径 radius半静钢 semi-killed steel半离心铸造法 semi-centrifugal casting 半龙门起重机 semi-goliath crane半圈补给口 half-feeder半熔未型撑 unfused chaplet 半软钢 semi-mild steel半硬钢 medium hard steel半永久铸模 semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机 bar mill棒状砂心 slab core磅/平方吋 PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态 peritectic transformation包晶反应 peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料 precoating material包模造模法 investment molding包模铸造法 investment casting包贴 en-casement包析 peritectoid包析反应 peritectoid reaction剥落 spall剥落 spalling剥落，剥皮 peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间 holding time保持温度 holding temperature保磁力 coercive force保护蒙气 protective atmosphere保护手套 protective glove保温电力 holding power保温净化，焖热，均热 soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热 stewing保温炉 holding furnace保温炉 receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器 bumper保证试验 proof test饱和度 degree of saturation饱和度 saturatin degree爆炸状石墨 exploded graphite贝他黄铜 beta(B)brass贝他石墨 beta(B)graphite贝他铁 beta(B) iron背板 backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法 back plate molding背层泥浆 back-up coating slurry背砂 back sand，back-up-sand背砂 backing sand背压 back pressure备用砂心条 stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenousslag inclusion畚箕，篮 basket崩散 collapse崩散性 collapsibility绷索 rope比电阻 specific resistance比例碱度 proportional basicity比例限界 limit of proportionality比例限界 proportional limit比热 specific heat比色定量分析 colorimetric analysis比色定量学 colorimetry比色高温计 color comparator pyrometerA.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆 arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨 B type graphite1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇铸造学专业英语词汇铸造是人类掌握比较早的一种金属热加工工艺，已有约6000年的历史。
以下是为大家分享的铸造学专业英语词汇，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!碱性熔铁炉 basic cupola碱性熔渣 basic slag碱性生铁 basic pig iron碱性氧化物 basic oxide碱性氧气吹炼法 basic oxygen process碱性造渣法 basic slag practice碱性砖 basic brick渐进时效 progressive aging键形进模口 key gate溅铁 iron spillage僵土 dead clay浆 slurry降伏点，屈服点 yield point降伏强度 yield strength交流电精密仪器接机 alternate current welder交替浸渍试验 alternate immersion test焦[炭]头 ashy top焦块粒度 coke size焦炭比，煤焦比 coke ratio焦炭粉，煤焦粉 coke powder焦炭炉，煤焦炉 coke furnace焦炭生铁，煤焦生铁 coke pig iron焦油 tar焦油白云石砖 tar dolomite brick浇杯 pouring cup浇池 pouring basin浇出嘴(斗、桶、埚、炉） pouring lip浇道 pouring gate浇道棒 runner stick浇道比 runner ratio浇道废料 runner scrap浇道接种法 mold inoculation浇道系连结模型 pattern incorporating the runner system 浇道砖 cluster bottom mold，runner core浇斗，糊料 ladle cement浇斗，浇桶，盛桶 ladle浇斗柄，浇斗抬架 shank浇斗车 ladle car浇斗车 ladle on wheels浇斗抬架 ladle carrier浇斗嘴 lip浇斗，浇桶 pouring ladle浇斗覆盖草灰 limmer浇斗瞬间接种法 instantaneous ladle inoculation浇口，进模口 gate浇口棒 gate stick浇口杯 sprue cup浇口发热剂 pouring gate feeding compound 浇口剖面积，进模口剖面积 gate area浇口切断 gate cutting浇口切断 sprne shearing浇口切断机 gate cutter浇口切断机 gate cutting machine浇口套筒(压铸) sprue bush浇口箱 runner box浇流系方案 gating system plan浇流系统 gating system浇满 gating with run-of浇冒口布置 running and feeding layout浇冒口方案(美) gating and risering(us)浇冒口方案(英) gating and feeding(gb)浇冒口切断机 sprue cutter浇冒口系统 running and feeding system浇皿，浇碟 pouring dish浇套，浇杯 pouring bush浇桶 foundry ladle浇桶(半)取样 ladle sampling浇桶(斗)车 ladle bogie浇桶(斗)挂起梁 ladle bail浇桶(斗)架 ladle chair"浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle emptying time浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle pouring time浇桶(斗)取样分析 ladle analysis浇桶(斗)容量 ladle capacity浇桶(斗)剩料 ladle residues浇桶(斗)试验 ladle ttest浇桶(斗)抬架 ladle shank浇桶(斗)液面遮盖 ladle covering compound浇桶(斗)预热器 ladle preheater浇桶(斗)嘴 ladle lip浇桶粑 skull浇桶吊车 ladle crane浇桶接种法，浇斗接种法，取熇接种法吊 ladle inoculation 浇桶抬架 carrying tongs浇桶置冲法 open ladle method浇桶砖 ladle brick浇桶转浇 reladle浇铸(浇钢锭) teeming浇铸，浇注 pouring浇铸不到(铸疵) short run浇铸不足(铸疵) poured short浇铸不足(铸疵) short pours浇铸操作 pouring operation浇铸过程 casting cycle浇铸区 casting area浇铸区 casting bay浇铸设备 casting equipment浇铸时间 casting time浇铸时间 pouring time浇铸速率 casting rate。
铸造专业英语词汇
铸造专业英语词汇Abating退火Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Abrasion磨损Bed charge/coke 底焦Abrasive paper 砂纸Belt grinder Abrasive wheel 砂轮带式磨光机Bending strength 附件，活块Accessory 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Binder 粘结剂Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/Black short 冷脆acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Acid slay 酸性渣Blank 毛胚，下料Active clay 有效粘土Blast AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Agitation 搅拌Blast hole 风口Air blower 鼓风机Blast intensity 鼓风强度出气口（浇注系统）Air drainBlast pressure gage 风压表Air pollution control 大气污染控制Blast regulator 风量调节器Air tightness 气密性Blast volume 风量Air vent 出气孔Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火余量，津贴，补助，宽容AllowanceBlender 混砂机，搅拌机Alloying agent 合金元素Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Alloying component 合金成分Blind roaster 马弗炉Anti-rust 防锈Blind scab 起痂氩气ArgonBlister 雾化，喷雾皮下气泡AtomizationBlow down Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）停炉Boiling point 沸点Attack 侵蚀Bond 侵蚀抛光法粘结剂，合同Attack polishing methodBond clay Automatic charging 造型粘土自动加料Bond strength 粘结强度自动切除冒口Automatic de-sprueing Bottom door 炉底们自动造型Automatic moldingBottom drop Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置打炉Breaking-in 自动化砂处理装置Automatic sand plant 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性干砂芯Baked coreBrittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂余额天平Balance /B type graphite B 球状冒口型石墨Ball feederBuffing 抛光布氏硬度Ball hardnessBuffing machine 布氏硬度机抛光机Ball hardness testing machineBunker Ball mill 球磨机料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Carbide Band/belt elevator 碳化物皮带斗式提升机carbon dioxideBar bend test 试棒抗弯试验二氧化碳carbon monoxide Base 一氧化碳底，基础carbon pick-up 增碳基线Base linecarburetter 底板Base plate 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 原砂Base sand 表面硬化内浇口case gate 碱性的，基本的Basiccasting alloy 铸造合金Coremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷Cover 覆盖剂casting design 铸造设计Cross gate 横浇道casting equipmentCrush casting ladle 浇包掉砂Cupola 冲天炉casting lap 铸造冷隔Cupola drop 打炉casting leakage 铸造渗漏Cupola lining 铸造方案炉衬casting planCupola spout 出铁槽casting property 铸造性能Cut-off machine 切割机casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形Damper casting stress 铸造应力减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果casting surface表皮Datum face / line casting technique 基准面/线铸造工艺/技术Deadhead 冒口废料cast integral test bar 单铸试棒Deburring 打毛刺腻缝，抿灰caulkDefect index 废品率Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Deformation 渗碳体，碳化铁变形CementiteDensity Center gate 中心浇口密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Center line 中心线Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Chain hoist 手动葫芦Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性加料Charging Descale Charger 加料机除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮批料炉料Charging material /Design drawing 设计图冷铁Chilled cast ironDeslag Chill element 促白口元素扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/Chilling action 激冷作用检验Chilling tendency 白口倾向Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫菊花状石墨Chrysanthemum graphite Desulfurizer 夹渣脱硫剂Cinder inclusionDetection Cinder notch 检查，摊伤出渣口Die cavity Clay washer 洗砂机型腔，模腔Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Differential hardening / heating / quenching局部硬化Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔/加热/淬火Diffuse Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法扩散Dilatant Cold lap / cold shut 膨胀冷隔Dilute Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 稠度，浓度，一致性Consistency 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification Continuous desulfurization 顺序凝固，定向凝固连续脱硫Contamination Dirt / dirt inclusion 污染夹渣Conveyor belt 溃散，崩解，分解输送带，传送带Disintegration冷却剂Cooling agent 圆盘给料机Disk feederCooling curve 冷却曲线位错Dislocation冷却作用Cooling effect 置换/Displacement 位移散热冷却速度Cooling rate Dissipation heat砂芯Core 模变形Distorted patter变形，扭曲Distortion Core boxDivorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Flowability/fluidity 流动性Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Flow-chart Duff 煤粉流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Durability 耐用性，耐久性Flushing 流渣Dust catcher 集尘器Fold 冷隔Foreign substance elastic deformation 弹性变形杂质Forging 锻造Elementary analysis 元素分析Forklift 叉车Elevator 提升机Free carbide 游离碳化物Elongation 延伸率，延长Free cementite Endurance 耐用性，持久度游离渗碳体Free ferrite 疲劳极限游离铁素体Endurance limitFreeting/fritting 烧结Energy loss 能量损失Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数环境污染Environment contaminationFront slagging 炉前出渣Environmental control 污染控制平衡EquilibriumGalvanizing 电镀Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Gas blow/hole 气孔考试成绩Examination performance / resultGas blowhole 气孔Fading 衰退Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Failure stress 破坏应力Gassy melt 毛刺，羽毛含气金属液FeatherGas tightness Feeding effect 补缩效果气密性Gate area 浇口面积Feeding gate 内浇口Gating = gating systemFeed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 浇口，浇口系统冒口浇口设计Ferric 铁Gating design渗碳体，碳化铁浇口比Gating proportion/ratio Ferric carbide 铁素体Ferrite 表，计，规Gauge=gage珠粒状渗碳体/锰铁Ferromanganese pearlite Globular cementite / Ferromolybdenum 钼铁光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布锉刀File 石墨漂浮Graphite floatation/Filter paper/screen 滤纸网石墨化GraphitizationFin 毛刺Green compression strength 湿压强度精加工Final machining 灰铁Gray/grey cast iron打磨，磨制Fine silt 粉尘Grinding砂轮Grinding wheel 加工余量Finished allowanceHeat loss 热损失加工面Finished surface耐火砖Fire brick Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment Fire cracking 热裂热处理Fire resistance 热效应耐火性Heating effect厚壁铸件大型铸件/ 烧损Fire waste Heavy castingHeavy-walled 夹具Fixture 厚壁的片状Flake form 保温炉Holding furnaceFlake graphite 片状石墨热裂Hot tear/pool剥落Flaking off (=spalling) 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack氢Hydrogen 闪点Flash pointHyxagonal screen 六角筛Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Magnetic flaw detection Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性磁力探伤Magnetic field 压痕，型腔，凹腔磁场ImpressionMagnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Impurity 杂质Magnetic powder inspection Included slag 夹渣磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Manganese 锰Induction 感应Margin tolerance 极限公差孕育剂InoculantMass production 大量生产Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Matrix hardness 机体硬度Inside diameter 内经Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力stream inoculation / Instantaneous ladleMean value 中间值inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Mechanical allowance 加工余量绝缘，隔离InsulationMechanical property 机械性能Internal porosity 内缩松Meltableness 可溶性Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Melting 溶解Internal stress 内应力Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率Inverse chill 反白口/状况/反白口Inverted chill 效率Melting point 渗碳体，碳化铁熔点Iron carbideMetal graphic microscope 铁焦比Iron-coke ratio 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模千斤顶JackMetallograph 金相图片Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Metallographic examination 生产定额Job rate 金相检验Metallographic laboratory Knock-off head 易割冒口金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜落砂，出芯Knockout Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Knop 钮，电钮Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 不稳定的Labile 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮强劳动（力）区Labor-intensive areaMicron Ladle 浇包微米Mismatch Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 错模片状珠光Misrun 缺肉，浇不到体Modulus of elongation 延伸率Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Molding line 造型线设计Laying out Natural gas 天然气浇漏，漏铁水LeakerNodularization lift truck 叉车球化Nodularizer Light casting 球化剂小铸件，薄壁铸件Notch brittleness Liquidus 液相线缺口脆性Locating point/surface 面/ 基准点Off-dimension 烧损Loss on ignition 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 下限Lower limit 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset 光泽Luster 错位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，寿命外观检验Outer inspection / visual inspection 切削性能Machinability Outlet 出口，排出口Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Oxidation 氧化Regulator 调节器Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Returns 回炉料Parting face 分型面，分模面Reverse chill 反白口Pattern plate 模板Revolving table feeder Patter spray 脱模液圆盘给料机Rimhole 拔模斜度皮下气泡Pattern taper / patter draftRiser 冒口Pearlite 珠光体Rockwell hardness Permeability test 透气性试验洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Roughing 粗加工'Physical property 物理性能Roughness 粗糙度生铁Pig ironRounding Pin hole 针孔倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）Runner gate 横浇道Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Runner system 浇注系统塑性变形Plastic deformationRunning and feeding system Plate feeder 圆盘给料机浇冒口系统Rust prevention Plating 电镀防锈抛光Polishing Rustless steelPorous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套二次孕育Post inoculationSafety factor 未浇满Poured short 安全系数（铸造缺陷）Safety goggle 护目镜Preheat/preheating 预热Safety precaution 安全措施过早凝固Premature freezingPremium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Sample inspectionSampling 取样Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Sand blister 砂眼Pressure atmosphere 大气压Sand blow 加压冒口Pressure feeder 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Production capacity 生产能力Sand burning 粘砂劳保手套Protective glovesSand-conditioning system 试生产铸件砂处理系统Prototype castingSand control Push-off 推出，顶出型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂淬火时效Quench agingSand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂散热器，散热片，暖气片RadiatorSand explosion 砂眼Radioactive element 放射性元素Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度稀土Rare earthSand flowability 型砂流动性惰性气体Rare gasRat 多肉Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine/ sand muller 铰刀混砂机ReamerSand mold 砂型再生，回用ReclamationSand shakeout 热脆性Red brittleness=hot brittleness 落砂Sand wash 还原能力Reducibility 冲砂铸痂Scab 断面收缩Reduction in areaScar 凹痕Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性test Separate cast test bar = cast integrateTap hole bar 单铸试棒出渣口Telltale 落砂机定位标记Shakeout 落砂/Tenacity / tensile strength Shaking conveyer 震动输送机抗拉强度/韧性班次Shift Tensile testing machineTension-active 浇不满Short-run element 反球化元素、干扰元素Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未Test bar 试棒浇满）Test block Shrink hole 收缩、锁孔试块Test piece 试样Shrinkage porosity 缩松Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Thermal balance 热平衡Shrinkhead 冒口Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 扒渣除渣/ 热Slagging -off变形/ Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Tolerance 公差Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Tooling point 基准点溶液浓度Solution concentrationTuyere gate Sonic inspection 听声检验风眼比重Specific weight光谱分析SpectroanalysisUltimate 极限球状石墨Spherical graphiteUpper limit Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理球化SpheroidizationVentilating 主轴system/device/equipment 通风系Spindle统/装置/设备基准点Spotting pointVenting quality透气性Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Vibratory feeder 震动给料机多肉Sticker / ratStraightening 校正Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机强度试验Strength testVisual examination/inspection 外观检验Stress 应力Wash 冲砂应力消除Stress reliefWasher 洗砂机/ subsurface blow hole / blowhole Subskin Wearability / wear resistance sub-surface blister 耐磨性皮下气孔Wrinkle 皱皮Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Yield strength 屈服强度过饱和SupersaturationZero defect casting 表面光洁度Surface finish 无缺陷铸件冷隔Surface folding 锌Zinc最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）。
最全铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding process F-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-ProcessPH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ray inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ray microanalyserX光，X射线X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡)X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron埃(10-10米)Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉)Elema furnace安定化退火stabilizing anneal安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金)ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch bar凹口试片notched bar凹口作用notch effect凹陷(铸疵)sink head巴氏合金Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd)palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用)white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt)platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁)white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁)pearlite rim白云，母石黏土illite clay白云石dolomite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模)storing line斑面(铸疵)pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded molding sand 半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机semi-goliath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-mild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态peritectic transformation包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding包模铸造法investment casting包贴en-casement包析peritectoid包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵)rat tail剥砂面(铸疵)buckle剥砂线(铸疵)sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumper保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B)iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba)barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成)endogenous slag inclusion 畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界limit of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas铋(Bi)bismuth边材(木材)sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conveyor扁块，平板slab扁刷flat brush扁形进模口flat gate扁凿flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformation temperature range 变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stress标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样)gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standard analysis标准模型standard pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standard sample标准预测值normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂)standard cylindrical specimen 标准砖standard square[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵)rough surface表面浮松(铸疵)scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case hardening表面硬化surface hardening表面针孔(铸疵)surface pinholes冰晶石cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵)rock candy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlite malleable iron 波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维布glass cloth勃氏硬度Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口)feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exothermic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口)feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band补绕(冒口)feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性infusibility不透气性impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram 不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department pattern擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine采购部purchase department采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量residual dust content残留磁气remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留金属液remaining melt残留强度(铸砂)retained strength(sand)残留物residue残留物，筛留物residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变residual strain残留应力residual stress仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮operating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉)loop槽带输送机trough conveyor槽形感觉电炉channel typee induction furance 草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金)Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long shaft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-hardening synthetic resin 常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold场内熔接shop weld敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-light alloy超细粉sub-sieve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bulk specific gravity成堆密度bulk density成堆容积bulk volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸)holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵)cut冲砂(铸疵)cuts冲砂(铸疵)cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵)erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲床，冲头punch冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conveyor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection稠渣sluggish slag出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器)exit pipe出清(熔炉)depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degasifying除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value处理用浇桶theatment ladle穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验)penetrating power 船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机)blow plate吹板(吹砂机)blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法)scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flush slag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用)blowing machine吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection，magnetic crack detection 磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用)magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用)magnetic drum磁力造模法magnet molding process磁铁矿magnetite磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator磁滞损失hysteresisloss枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵)facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearlite粗面凝固rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister copper粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液)quenching intensity淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型)mismatch，in pottern mold，core 鎝(Tc)technetium打包机packer打孔卡片punch card打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等)fettle shagging打磨滚筒rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracker打铣球，落锤drop ball大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛)atmosphere大气泡(铸疵)gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin带运送机band conveyor袋滤器bag filter袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头single core print单轨系统monorail system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁free ferrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N)nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜)cartridge brass弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic slitting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic limit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand grain捣成炉榇rammed lining捣成用料ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用)shaking device捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样ram off捣制砂心ram up core捣制走样ramaway导股(连续铸造)strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销guide pin导销leader pin导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase 德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron德他铁delta metal德银，铜German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态isothermal transformation等温退火isothermal annealing等温线图isothermal diagram等温硬化isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low carbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机)Disamatic molding machine 底(炉)，(造模)bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour mold底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(Te)tellurium碘(I)iodine点火firing点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉)electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder 电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrolytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic copper电解锌electroplytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术)padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术)reinforcement，paddling垫圈，洗涤机washer淀粉starch吊车hoist吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodier吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer car调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂tempering sand调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butterfly valve迭边浇道Connor runner bar迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack molding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸)ejector plate顶出杆knock-out bar顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸)ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative analysis定量仪quantometer定模(压铸)cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位垫locating pad定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis订货铸造工场jobbing foundry铥(TM)thulium冻汞法(精密铸造)Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor 动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度toxicity rating读数式分光仪digital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉)stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stopper ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas converter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvanizing镀锌sherardizing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc galvanizing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of 断面缩率area reduction，percentage of断续浇铸interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip堆重piled weight对合开放砂心盒split open ended core box 对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模split mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接inert-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵)porosity多石英砂quartzose sand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os)osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法carbon dioxide process(CO2process)二氧化铁(FeO2)ferrous oxide二元合金binary alloy发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用)exothermic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用)exothermic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder发生炉producer发生炉煤气power gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置rollover and lifting device翻模rolling over翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造)peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-draw device翻转造模机turnover molding machine钒(V)vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口reverse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound hardness test反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction zone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification防尘面具，口罩respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound 防缩孔粉剂pipe eliminator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventing agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out board放置器set-down device非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵)unoxidized blowholes 飞边(铸件)feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成)finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相)Widmannstaetten structure废(钢)片sheet scrap废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio 废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch mixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch mill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace)分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂)classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机)divorced pearlite 分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分配销(压铸)sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验separately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulverized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted pattern封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere bar风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere line风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air hardening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method浮渣dross浮渣incrustation浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统recuperative system复置模型试模replacing pattern in the mold 复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂],涂层covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属)gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca)calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod straightener感应淬火induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应电炉induction furnace感应加热induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈induction coil感应硬化induction hardening橄榄石砂oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸)die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸)die try-out，die cast刚模穴(压铸模)die cavity刚砂emery刚性rigidity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相)net-work structure钢steel钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furance 高架磁选机overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨overhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种)sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高黏土铸砂loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用)hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silvery iron高硅砖high siliceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr)zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶)lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd)cadmium铬(Cr)chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬)dichromate treatment铬铁ferro-chromium铬铁矿chromite铬铸铁chrome cast iron铬砖chromite brick给砂机sand expansion工地熔接site weld工具tool工具钢tool steel工具台tool table工模jig工资labor cost工作场所working aea工作大纲图表outline process chart工作路线排定rounding工作台working table。
铸造专业英语词汇
铸造专业英语词汇分部心型 sectional core分层浇口 side step gating分层进模口 side step gate分层精炼法 zone refining分次式混合机 batch mi*er分次式火炉 batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机 batch mill分次式配砂场 batch sand plant分次式熔炉 batch furnace，batch-type furnace) 分次退火炉 periodic annealing furnace分道砖 runner core分度盘 dividing plate分度圈 limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火 stage hardening分段淬火 step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火 stepped annealing分级，刻度 graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口 steeped sprue分级进模口 step gate分级进模口 stepped side gate分级进模口铸造 step gate casting分级筛 grading screen分级筛 size screen分级摇动筛 size jigging screen分级硬度 gradient hardness分件图 parts drawing分解 resolution别离器 separator别离筛 sepaating screen别离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉 parting powder分模剂 parting agent分模剂 parting pound分模面 mold joint分模面 parting surface分模面进模口 parting gate分模砂 parting sand分模线 parting line分模纸 parting paper分配流槽 distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模 branch core分铸试验 separately cast test bar分子 molecule酚 phenol酚<>喃树脂 phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚树脂 phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂 phenol plast binder粉煤 powdered coal粉煤 pulverized coal粉煤装置 powdeed coal equipment粉末金属 powdered metal粉末金属机件 powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术 powder metallurgy粉状石墨 plumbago封闭 sealing封闭剂 sealing pound封闭砂条 sealing ring封罐退火 pot annealing封合模型，分割模型 parted pattern封盒退火 bo* annealing封漏，浸入 impregnation风锤 air hammer风管输送机 pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统 penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂 conical sand from stone风口，风嘴 tuyere风口棒 tuyere bar风口比 tuyere ratio风口带 tuyere zone风口面 buyere line风力分级 air classification风力净化法 air cleaning process 风量，体积 air volume风量计 air volume meter风量计 blast volume meter风量控制仪 air weight controller 风干 air drying风干法 air seasoning风干强度 air strength风干强度 air-dried strength风扇 fan风速计 anemometer风箱 air belt风箱 air bo*风箱 air tank风箱 wind belt风箱 wind bo*风硬 air hardening风硬钢 air-hardening steel枫木 maple蜂巢炉 beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭 beehive coke蜂蜡 bees wa*伏利安[气体]搅拌法 voianik method 氟(F) fluorine浮渣 dross浮渣 incrustation浮渣，夹渣 scum浮渣，撇渣 skim幅射高温计 radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊 posite roll复合接种剂 ple* inoculant复合涂膜 ple* coating复合形砂 pound sand复合铸造 posite casting复磷 repetition castings复热器 recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模 replacing pattern in the mold 复制品 replica腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀脆化 corrosion embrittlement附件 accessories附浇口系模型 gated pattern附设铸工场 capitive foundry附设铸工场 tied foundry附体试杆 cast-on bar附体试杆 cast-on test bar附体试片 test coupon附体试片 test lug附体试验 attached test coupon负偏析 negative segregation负载 load副产焦炭 by-product coke副电流 sedondary current副料 indirect materials副线圈 secondary coil腹板 web覆盖热 cover heating折心展性铸铁 iron o*ide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层 covering flu*钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改进合金 modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土 calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水 lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法 Gazal process甘油 glycerine坩埚 crucible坩埚底座，垫砖 stool坩埚式感应电炉 coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳 crucible lifter坩蜗法 crucible process坩蜗钢 crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置 crucible pouring device坩蜗炉 crucible furnace坩蜗钳 crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆 crucible wash杆，棒，条 bar杆盘松砂机 spike disintegrator杆条矫直机 rod straightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉 electric induction furnace感应电炉 induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器 inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂 oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝 duralumin刚铝石 alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢 die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast 刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂 emery刚性 rigidity刚玉 corundum纲丝 netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢 steel钢厂 steel works钢锭 steel ingot钢坩埚 steel crucible钢皮镁砖 metal-case magnesite brick 钢输送带 steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙 spoon钢水瓢测温法 spoon test钢丝钳 pliers钢丝刷 wire brush钢丝索 wire rope钢丝位 wire cut钢条 bar steel钢条 steel bar钢线粒 cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料 steel scrap钢性铸铁 semi-steel钢铸件 steel castings傲慢砂 blended sand高级钢 high-grade steel高级铸铁 high class cast iron高级铸铁 high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉 high frequency induction furance高架磁选机 overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨 overhead monorail高架起重机 gantry crane高拉力黄铜 high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁 high tension cast iron 高磷生铁 high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁 phosphoric pig iron高岭石 kaolinite高岭土 kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉 shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉 blast furnace高炉焦 furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦 blast furnace coke高铝红柱石 mullite高锰钢 Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件 high manganese steel castings 高黏土砂 fat sand高黏土铸砂 loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢 high tension steel高强度黄铜 high strength brass高强度铸铁 high strength cast iron高碳钢 high carbon steel高温淬火 hot quenching高温计 pyrometer高温耐火砖 highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结 high sintering高温试验 hot test高温冶金学 pyrometallurgy高硅生铁 silvery iron高硅砖 high siliceous brick高压罐 bomb高压水清砂机 hydro-blast高压造模法 high pressure molding高氧化铝砖 high-alumina brick高氧砖 alumina brick高硬度钢 glass hard steel高周波枯燥，高频率枯燥 dielectric dry高周波枯燥机，高频率枯燥机 dielectric dryer高周波砂心枯燥炉 hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验 pression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂 zircon sand锆石粉 zircon flour锆英石 zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子构造 lattice structure格子筛分输送机 grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖 checker brick隔条砂箱 barred bo*镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢 chrome steel铬基耐火材料 chrome base refractories铬克合金 nichrome铬镁砂 chrome-magnesite铬砂 chromite sand铬砂 hevi sand铬酸处理 chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment 铬铁 ferro-chromium铬铁矿 chromite铬铸铁 chrome cast iron铬砖 chromite brick给砂机 sand e*pansion工地熔接 site weld工具 tool工具钢 tool steel工具台 tool table工模 jig工资 labor cost工作场所 working aea工作大纲图表 outline process chart 工作路线排定 rounding工作台 working table工作图，制造图 working drawing弓锯 hack saw弓锯机 hack-sawing machine公差 tolerance公忽 micron(u)汞(水银)(Hg) mercury拱 arch拱砖 arch brick共晶 eutectic共晶点 eutectic point共晶反响 eutectic peaction共晶合金 eutectic alloy共晶石墨 eutectic graphite共晶温度 eutectic temperature 共晶细胞 eutectic cell共晶细胞数 eutectic cell count 共晶雪明碳铁 eutectic cementite 共晶铸铁 eutectic cast iron共晶组织 eutectic structure共析 eutectoid共析反响 eutectoid reaction共析钢 eutectoid steel共析组织 eutectoid structure钩 hook购入废料 purchused scrap股 strand骨架模型 skeleton pattern钴60，钴六十 cobalt 60鼓风 blast鼓风，喷风 air blast鼓风调节器 blast regulator鼓风管 blast pipe鼓风机 blower鼓风计 blast gage鼓风计 blast meter鼓风控制 blast control鼓风量 blast volume鼓风门 blast gate鼓风压力 blast pressure鼓风重量 blast weight榖粉黏结剂 cereal binder固定板 fi*ed plate固定环 fi*ed collar固定浇桶 stationary ladle固定模，固定压铸模 fi*ed die固定模板，固定压铸模板 fi*ed die plate 固定磨轮机(法飞边) fioor grinder固定式摔砂造模机 stationary slinger 固定碳 fi*ed carbon固熔体 solid solution固态合金损失 impoverishment固体，实体 solid固体收缩 solid contraction固相曲线 solidus curve固相线 solidus固相线 solidus line固硬性树脂黏结剂 no-bake binder刮板输送机 scraper conveyor刮板造模 template molding刮尺(板) strike -off bar刮刀，刮板 scraper刮痕 scratch刮痕保护 surface scratching test刮痕硬度试验 scratch hardness test 刮浆板 loam board刮平 strike strike off刮砂 strick刮砂 striking off sand刮心平刮板 core strickle观察孔 observation hole管，缩孔，缩管(铸疵) pipe管件，管接头 pipe fittings管抹镘 pipe sleeker管制图表 control chart管状竖浇刀切刀 tubular sprue cutter 管状心型撑 pipe chaplet贯穿炉 straight-flow furnace惯性集尘器 inertia dust collector 灌浆 grouting灌浆造模法 grout molding灌模能力(浇铸) filling capacity 罐，釜 pot光镘 smother光面加工 hardwarefinish光谱分析 spectroscopic analysis光谱照相 spectrograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光泽碳(添加剂) lustrous carbon规，量规，表，计 gage(gauge)规，量规，表，计 gauge，gage规测 gaging规格外合金 off grade metal龟甲纹(铁水面) tortoise shell figure 轨道 track贵金属 noble metal滚光 barreling滚光机，滚筒 tumbling barrel滚光机，滚筒 tumbling mill滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbler滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbling滚式浇桶 barrel type ladle滚台喷粒机 shot tumblast滚筒试验(铸焦) tubmbler test滚转机 rollover machine滚子床，滚子输送器 roller bed滚子输送机 rooler conveyer滚子输送机岔道 roller conveyer switch滚子输送机台 roller conveyer table滚子台 roller table辊碎机 roll crusher辊轧厂，辊轧机 rolling mill辊轧机 roller mill锅炉 boiler锅炉配件 boiler fittings国际铸造工程学会 ICFTA(International mittee of Foundry Technical Association)裹冷珠 entrapped cold shot裹贴法 coating process裹贴砂 coated sand过饱和 super-saturation过道，通路 gangway过低温金属液 dull metal过度处理 over-treatment过度接种 over-inoculation过度应力 over-stress过共晶合金 hypereutetic alloy过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron 过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过共析铸铁 hypereutectoid cast iron 过搅拌(熔铜除氧) over poling过浸蚀 over etching过冷 super-cooling过冷 undercooling过冷石墨 undercooled graphite过量金属 e*cess metal过滤 filtration过滤袋 pocket filter过滤器 filter过滤器，滤渣片 strainer过滤式集尘器 filtration dust collector 过滤心型 strainer core过滤用砂心 core strainer过热 over-heating过热 super heat过热处理 super heating过热度 degree of superheat过热鼓风 super-heating blast过热率，升温率 super-heating rate过烧金属，过烧金属液 burnt metal铪(Hf) hafnium海湖滨砂 beach or lake sand海军黄铜 admiralty brass海军黄铜 naval brass海军炮铜 admiralty gun-metal海绵铁 spongy iron海绵状腐蚀 graphitic corrosion海绵状铸件(铸疵) spongy castings海砂 sea sand氦(He) helium含尘量 dust content含量 content含黏土份 containing clay汗点(铸疵) sweat焊珠 weld bead焊珠修补 bead forming号角形进模口，号角形浇口 horn gate 合成单元模砂 synthetic unit sand合成模砂 synthetic molding sand合成黏结剂 synthetic binder合成砂 synthetic sand合成树脂模型 synthetic resin pattern 合成铸铁 synthetic cast iron合钉，定位销 dowel合钉，定位销 dowel pin合金 alloy合金钢 alloy steel合金钢铸件 alloy steel castings 合金晶粒轧辊 alloy grain rool 合金冷硬轧辊 alloy chilled rool 合金生铁 alloy pig iron合金元素 alloying element合金铸钢 alloy cast steel合金铸铁 alloy cast iron合理方案 rationalization scheme 合模，装配 assembly合模飞边 joint fin合模飞边 joint flash合模机 closing device合模机 top bo* closing machine 合模记号 assembly mark合模记号 sighting mark合模记号 tally mark合模记号，假中间模箱 false cheek合模面 joint face合模面 joint surface合模面边角压坏 crushes of parting edge 合模面压坏 crushes of parting surface 合模填缝，合模封条 joint sealing合模线 joint line合模线，装配机 assembly line合模销 closing pin合模销 mold closing pin合模销 projection合模楔子 closing wedge合模压(压铸模) die closing force合模装置 mold closing mechanism合砂机 sand blender合箱机 molding bo* closing device合箱销子 flask pins合用应力 operating stress河砂 river sand褐煤 lingite褐铁矿 limonite黑浆 black wash黑浆 blacking wash黑铅，石墨 black lead黑色涂料 foundry blacking黑涂料 black黑心展性铸铁，黑心可锻铸铁 blackheart malleable cast iron痕迹，微量 trace恒久连续铸造 permanent continuous casting恒温器，整温器 thermostat横断面 cross section横拱 transverse arch横流道 cross gate横流道，浇槽，出铁槽，轨轮(起重机) runner 横流道尾 e*tended runner横流道尾 runner e*tension横强度 transverse strength横弯曲试验 transverse bending test横行输送机 transverse conveyor。
铸造术语--中英文对照
一、基本术语1。
铸造: casting , founding ，foundry2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process3。
特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件: casting5。
毛坯铸件：Rough casting6。
砂型铸件：Sand casting7。
试制铸件: Pilot casting8.铸态铸件：as—cast casting9。
铸型［型］：mold10。
铸造工艺：Casting process，foundry technology11。
铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工：Caster, founder, foundry worker15。
铸造工作者：foundryman16。
铸造车间：Foundry shop17.铸造厂: Foundry18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry 19。
铸造三废：Foundry affluent20。
一批： A batch21。
一炉： A cast, a heat，a melt22。
铸焊：Cast welding, flow welding23。
铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2。
共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy5。
过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度：Eutectic temperature8。
共晶转变：Eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation 9。
铸造英语词汇大全
铸造术语1 范围2 基本术语2.1 铸造casting, founding, foundry2.2 砂型铸造sand casting process2.3 特种铸造special casting process2.4 铸件casting2.5 毛坯铸件rough casting2.6 砂型铸件sand casting2.7 试制铸件pilot casting2.8 铸态铸件as-cast casting2.9 铸型[型] mold2.10 铸造工艺casting process， foundry technology2.11 铸造用材料foundry materials2.12 铸造工艺材料consumable materials2.13 铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities2.14 铸工caster， founder， foundry worker2.15 铸造工作者foundryman2.16 铸造车间foundry shop2.17 铸造厂foundry2.18 铸造分厂attached foundry， captive foundry， tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废foundry effluent2.20 一批 a batch2.21 一炉 a cast， a heat， a melt2.22 铸焊cast welding， flow welding2.23 铸锭ingot3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注3.1 铸造合金基本术语3.1.1 铸造合金cast alloy3.1.2 共晶合金系eutectic alloy system3.1.3 共晶合金eutectic alloy3.1.4 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy3.1.5 过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy3.1.6 共晶团eutectic cell3.1.7 共晶温度eutectic temperature3.1.8 共晶转变eutectic reaction， eutectic transformation3.1.9 共晶组织eutectic structure3.1.10 铸造复合材料cast composite3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite3.1.12 非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy3.1.13 合金元素alloying element3.1.14 杂质元素tramp element3.1.15 合金遗传性alloy heredity3.1.16 铸态组织as-cast structure3.1.17 铁碳相图iron-carbon phase diagram3.1.18 碳化物carbide3.1.19 渗碳体cementite3.1.20 碳化物形成元素carbide forming element3.1.21 单铸试块separated test bar of casting3.1.22 附铸试块test lug3.1.23 本体试样test specimen from casting itself3.1.24 过热superheating3.1.25 过冷supercooling， undercooling3.1.26 成分过冷constitutional supercooling3.1.27 过冷度degree of undercooling3.1.28 加热相变点[Ac 相变点] Ac transformation temperature3.1.29 冷却相变点[Ar 相变点] Ar transformation temperature3.1.30 结晶crystallization3.1.31 形核[成核] nucleation3.1.32 均质形核[自发形核] homogeneous nucleation3.1.33 非均质形核[非自发形核] heterogeneous nucleation3.1.34 动力形核dynamic nucleation3.1.35 大冲击形核big bang nucleation3.1.36 形核剂nucleant3.1.37 形核率nucleation rate3.1.39 内生生长endogenous growth3.1.40 外生生长exogenous growth3.1.41 共生生长coupled growth3.1.42 小平面型生长faceted growth3.1.43 非小平面型生长nonfaceted growth3.1.44 晶体生长界面[界面] growth interface of crystal， interface3.1.45 吸气(金属) gas absorption (metal)3.2 铸钢3.2.1 铸钢cast steel3.2.2 铸造碳钢carbon cast steel3.2.3 铸造合金钢alloy cast steel3.2.4 低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel3.2.5 微量合金化铸钢micro-alloying cast steel， trace alloying cast steel 3.2.6 铁素体铸钢ferritic cast steel3.2.7 奥氏体铸钢austenitic cast steel3.2.8 不锈钢stainless steel3.2.9 无磁性铸钢non-magnetic cast steel3.2.10 高锰钢austenitic manganese steel， high manganese steel 3.2.11 高强度铸钢high strength cast steel3.2.12 超高强度铸钢ultra high strength cast steel3.2.13 耐磨铸钢wear resisting cast steel3.2.14 耐热铸钢heat resisting cast steel3.2.15 耐蚀铸钢corrosion resisting cast steel3.2.16 石墨钢graphitic steel3.2.17 铸造锚链钢cast steel for chain cables3.3 铸铁3.3.1 铸铁cast iron3.3.2 合成铸铁synthetic cast iron3.3.3 共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron3.3.4 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron3.3.5 过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast iron3.3.6 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁] flake graphite cast iron， gray cast iron3.3.7 球墨铸铁[球铁] ductile iron， nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 3.3.8 高韧性球墨铸铁high ductility nodular graphite iron3.3.9 中锰球墨铸铁medium manganese ductile iron3.3.10 中硅球墨铸铁medium silicon nodular graphite iron3.3.11 可锻铸铁[马铁] malleable cast iron3.3.12 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron3.3.13 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron3.3.14 花心可锻铸铁partially graphitized malleable cast iron3.3.15 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron3.3.16 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron3.3.17 球墨可锻铸铁spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron3.3.18 蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铸铁] vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 3.3.19 白口铸铁white cast iron3.3.20 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron3.3.21 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron3.3.22 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.24 等温热处理球墨铸铁austempered ductile iron ， ADI3.3.25 贝氏体白口铸铁bainitic white cast iron3.3.26 针状铸铁acicular cast iron3.3.27 马氏体铸铁martensitic cast iron3.3.28 铁素体铸铁ferritic cast iron3.3.29 珠光体铸铁pearlitic cast iron3.3.30 索氏体铸铁sorbitic cast iron3.3.31 合金铸铁alloy cast iron3.3.32 低合金铸铁low alloy cast iron3.3.33 铬铸铁chromium cast iron3.3.34 高铬铸铁high chromium cast iron3.3.35 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.3.36 中硅铸铁3.3.37 高磷铸铁3.3.38 铝铸铁3.3.39 高铝铸铁3.3.40 镍铸铁3.3.41 硼铸铁3.3.42 高级铸铁3.3.43 高强度铸铁3.3.44 工程铸铁3.3.45 特种铸铁3.3.46 抗磨铸铁3.3.47 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]3.3.48 耐磨铸铁3.3.49 耐热铸铁3.3.50 耐蚀铸铁3.3.51 耐酸铸铁3.3.52 密烘铸铁3.3.53 孕育铸铁3.3.54 总碳量3.3.55 碳当量3.3.56 碳当量仪3.3.57 共晶度3.3.58 硅碳比3.3.59 锰硫比3.3.60 铸铁石墨形态3.3.61 片状石墨[片墨]3.3.62 球状石墨[球墨]3.3.63 絮团状石墨[退火碳]3.3.64 团絮石墨3.3.65 蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨，紧密石墨] 3.3.66 开花状石墨3.3.67 初生石墨3.3.68 过冷石墨3.3.69 共晶石墨3.3.70 共晶碳化物3.3.71 游离碳3.3.72 石墨化3.3.73 石墨化退火3.3.74 石墨化度3.3.75 石墨化因子3.3.76 石墨面积率3.3.77 阻碍石墨化元素3.3.78 墨化剂3.3.79 石墨球化处理[球化处理] medium silicon cast ironhigh phosphorus cast ironaluminum cast ironhigh aluminum cast ironnickel cast ironboron cast ironhigh grade cast ironhigh duty cast iron， high strength cast iron engineering cast ironspecial cast ironabrasion resistant cast ironchilled cast ironwear resisting cast ironheat resisting cast ironcorrosion resistant cast ironacid resisting cast ironMeehanite cast ironinoculated cast irontotal carboncarbon equivalenteutectometercarbon saturation degreesilicon-carbon ratiomanganese-sulphur ratiographite morphology of cast ironflake graphitenodular graphite， spheroidal graphite temper graphite ， annealing carbon quasi-spheroidal temper graphite compacted graphite， vermicular graphite exploded graphiteprimary graphiteundercooled graphiteeutectic graphiteeutectic carbidefree carbongraphitizationgraphitizing annealinggraphitizing gradegraphitizing factorpercentage of graphite areahindered graphitizing element graphitizernodularizing treatment of graphite3.3.80 球化率percent of spheroidization3.3.81 石墨球数[球墨数] number of nodular graphites3.3.82 球化剂nodulizer， nodulizing alloy， spheroidal agent， spheroidizer 3.3.83 镁焦magcoke,impregnated coke3.3.84 型内球化in-mold nodularization3.3.85 密容加镁包sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle3.3.86 干扰元素interference element3.3.87 石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理] vermiculation of graphite3.3.88 蠕化剂vermicular agent3.3.89 蠕化率percent of vermiculation3.3.90 铸铁净化purification of cast iron3.3.91 三角试块wedge test-piece3.4 铸造有色合金3.4.1 铸造有色合金〔铸造非铁合金〕nonferrous cast alloy3.4.2 铸造铝合金cast aluminum alloy3.4.3 高强度铸造铝合金high strength cast aluminum alloy3.4.4 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.5 共晶铝硅合金eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.6 亚共晶铝硅合金hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.7 过共晶铝硅合金hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.8 初生硅primary silicon phase3.4.9 共晶硅eutectic silicon phase3.4.10 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy3.4.11 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy3.4.12 铝锌合金aluminum-zinc alloy3.4.13 铝锂合金aluminum-lithium alloy3.4.14 铸造铜合金cast copper alloy3.4.15 铸造黄铜cast brass3.4.16 硅黄铜silicon brass3.4.17 高强度黄铜high strength brass3.4.18 青铜bronze3.4.19 锡青铜tin bronze3.4.20 铝青铜aluminum bronze3.4.21 铅青铜lead bronze3.4.22 硅青铜silicon bronze3.4.23 铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜] cast copper-chromium alloy3.4.24 高阻尼铜合金high damping copper alloy3.4.25 螺旋桨用铸造铜合金cast copper alloy for propeller3.4.26 铸造镁合金cast magnesium alloy3.4.27 铸造锌合金cast zinc alloy3.4.28 低熔点合金fusible alloys3.4.29 轴承合金[减摩合金] antifrictional alloys， bearing alloys3.4.30 巴氏合金babbitt metal ,white metal3.4.31 钛合金titanium alloy3.4.32 铸造高温合金3.4.33 镍基铸造高温合金3.4.34 蒙乃尔合金3.4.35 钴基铸造高温合金3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金3.4.37 压铸合金3.4.38 压铸铝合金3.4.39 压铸镁合金3.4.40 压铸铜合金3.4.41 压铸锌合金3.4.42 锌当量3.5 熔炼基本术语3.5.1 熔炼3.5.2 熔化率3.5.3 熔炼损耗[熔损，烧损] 3.5.4 挥发损耗3.5.5 元素烧损3.5.6 元素增加3.5.7 熔池3.5.8 熔剂3.5.9 除气剂3.5.10 覆盖剂3.5.11 炉料3.5.12 金属炉料3.5.13 中间合金[母合金] 3.5.14 回炉料3.5.15 废金属料3.5.16 炉料计算[配料]3.5.17 熔渣[炉渣]3.5.18 沉渣3.5.19 浮渣3.5.20 碱性渣3.5.21 酸性渣3.5.22 造渣3.5.23 出渣3.5.24 出渣口3.5.25 炉衬3.5.26 碱性炉衬3.5.27 酸性炉衬3.5.28 耐火粘土3.5.29 碱度[碱性指数]3.5.30 补炉3.5.31 炉龄[炉衬寿命] cast superalloynickel-base cast superalloy Monel metalcobalt-base cast superalloy iron-base cast superalloyiron-base cast superalloy diecast alloyaluminium diecast alloy magnesium diecast alloy copper diecast alloyzinc diecast alloyzinc equivalentsmeltingmelting ratetotal melting loss volatilizing lossmelting loss of alloying element gain of elementbathfluxdegassing fluxcovering fluxchargemetallic chargemaster alloyfoundry returnsscrapcharge calculationslagsludgecinder， dross， scumbasic slagacid slagslag formingdeslaggingslag hole， slag notch furnace liningbasic liningacid liningfireclayindex of basicitypatchingfurnace campaign3.5.32 开炉blowing in， power on3.5.33 炉内气氛furnace atmosphere3.5.34 炉气分析flue gas analysis3.5.35 控制气氛controlled atmosphere3.5.36 炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis3.5.37 出炉口tap hole3.5.38 出炉温度tapping temperature3.5.39 重熔remelting3.5.40 真空自耗电弧重熔consumable electrode vacuum arc refining3.5.41 喷射冶金injection metallurgy3.5.42 区域熔炼zone melting3.5.43 悬浮熔炼levitation melting， suspension melting3.5.44 真空熔炼vacuum melting3.5.45 坩埚炉crucible furnace3.5.46 坩埚crucible， pot3.5.47 保温炉holding furnace3.5.48 反射炉reverberatory furnace3.5.49 感应电炉electric induction furnace3.5.50 凝壳炉skull furnace3.5.51 增碳recarburizing3.5.52 增碳剂carburetant， carburetting agent， carburizer3.6 铸钢熔炼3.6.1 铸钢熔炼smelting of cast steel3.6.2 不氧化熔炼法dead melting3.6.3 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting3.6.4 氧化期[沸腾期] oxidizing stage, boil stage3.6.5 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere3.6.6 氧化渣oxidizing slag3.6.7 还原期blocking stage， deoxidizing stage3.6.8 还原气氛reducing atmosphere3.6.9 还原渣reducing slag3.6.10 白渣white slag3.6.11 电弧炉electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace3.6.12 碱性电弧炉basic electric arc furnace3.6.13 酸性电弧炉acid electric arc furnace3.6.14 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting3.6.15 电渣炉electro-slag furnace3.6.16 氩氧脱碳法[AOD 法] AOD process， Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process 3.6.17 脱碳decarburization3.6.18 脱氧deoxidation3.6.19 脱氧剂deoxidizer3.6.20 脱磷dephosphorization3.6.21 脱硫desulphurization3.6.22 脱硫剂desulphurizer3.7 铸铁熔炼3.7.1 铸铁熔炼3.7.2 双联熔炼3.7.3 冲天炉3.7.4 大间距双排风口冲天炉smelting of cast ironduplexing smeltingcupolaspacious twin-tuyeres cupola， twin-wind blast system cupola3.7.5 多排小风口冲天炉multiple row small tuyeres cupola3.7.6 卡腰冲天炉waist shaped cupola3.7.7 热风冲天炉hot blast cupola3.7.8 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola3.7.9 水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling3.7.10 无焦冲天炉cokeless cupola3.7.11 碱性冲天炉basic cupola3.7.12 酸性冲天炉acid cupola3.7.13 生铁pig iron3.7.14 铸造生铁foundry pig iron3.7.15 焦炭coke3.7.16 铸造焦炭[铸造焦] foundry coke3.7.17 固定碳fixed carbon3.7.18 铁焦比[焦比] iron coke ratio3.7.19 底焦coke bed3.7.20 层焦coke split3.7.21 隔焦extra coke3.7.22 接力焦buffer coke charge3.7.23 铁合金ferro-alloy3.7.24 有效高度effective height3.7.25 炉缸cupola well3.7.26 前炉forehearth3.7.27 密筋炉胆ribbed preheating jacket3.7.28 出铁槽cupola spout3.7.29 熔化带melting zone3.7.30 风带air belt， air box， wind box3.7.31 风口tuyere3.7.32 风口比tuyere ratio3.7.33 炉壁效应cupola wall effect3.7.34 冲天炉特性曲线cupola operation chart3.7.35 冲天炉炉前控制front control of molten iron of cupola， inspection in front of cupola 3.7.36 冲天炉检控仪tester and controller for cupola melting3.7.37 熔化强度melting intensity3.7.38 风量blast volume3.7.39 送风强度blast intensity3.7.40 送风压力blast pressure3.7.41 富氧送风oxygen enriched blast3.7.42 脱湿送风dehumidification blast3.7.43 预热送风hot blast3.7.44送风预热器blast preheater3.7.45火花捕集器spark arrestor3.7.46冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine3.7.47爬式加料机skip hoist3.7.48冲天炉自动加料机automatic cupola charging equipment3.7.49电磁盘electromagnetic chuck3.7.50电磁配铁秤electromagnetic weighing balancer3.7.51吸碳carbon pick-up3.7.52棚料[搭棚] bridging3.7.53封炉banking the cupola3.7.54打炉cupola drop3.7.55碎铁机breaker3.8金属液处理3.8.1精炼refining3.8.2真空精炼vacuum refining3.8.3炉外精炼ladle refining3.8.4精炼熔剂[精炼剂] refining flux3.8.5除气[去气] degassing3.8.6真空除气vacuum degassing3.8.7吹气净化blow purifying3.8.8多孔塞法porous plug process3.8.9变质modification3.8.10变质剂modification agent， modificator3.8.11磷变质phosphorus modification3.8.12钠变质sodium modification3.8.13长效变质剂permanent modificator3.8.14型内变质in-mold modification3.8.15孕育inoculation3.8.16瞬时孕育[后孕育] instantaneous inoculation， late stage inoculation， post inoculation 3.8.17随流孕育metal-stream inoculation3.8.18型内孕育in-mold inoculation3.8.19浇口盆孕育pouring basin inoculation3.8.20孕育剂inoculant， inoculating agent3.8.21孕育期inoculation period3.8.22孕育衰退inoculation fading3.8.23孕育不良abnormal inoculation， under-inoculation3.8.24合金化处理alloying treatment3.8.25喂线法[喂丝法] CQ process， wire feeding process， wire injection process3.8.26摇包shaking ladle3.8.27电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation3.8.28静置holding， stewing3.8.29扒渣slagging-off3.8.30型内过滤in-mold filtering3.8.31型内合金化in-mold alloying3.8.32晶粒细化grain refinement3.8.33晶粒细化剂grain refiner3.9浇注3.9.1浇注pouring3.9.2保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 3.9.3真空浇注vacuum pouring3.9.4自动浇注装置automatic pouring device3.9.5自动浇注机automatic pouring machine3.9.6电磁浇注机electromagnetic pouring machine 3.9.7捣冒口churning，pumping3.9.8点冒口[补注] hot topping up，teeming3.9.9浇包ladle3.9.10底注包bottom pouring ladle3.9.11转运包transfer ladle3.9.12金属残液heel3.9.13冷金属cold metal3.9.14压铁weight4造型材料4.1基本术语4.1.1造型材料molding material4.1.2铸造用砂[砂] foundry sand，sand4.1.3原砂[新砂] base sand，new sand，raw sand 4.1.4旧砂used sand4.1.5回用砂reconditioned sand4.1.6再生砂reclaimed sand4.1.7枯砂[焦砂] burned sand4.1.8热砂hot sand4.1.9废砂waste sand4.2原砂4.2.1标准砂standard sand4.2.2硅砂[石英砂] silica sand4.2.3刚玉砂alumina sand4.2.3刚玉砂alumina sand4.2.4镁砂magnesite sand4.2.5锆砂zircon sand4.2.6镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂] fosterite sand，olivine sand4.2.7铬铁矿砂chromite sand4.2.8煤矸石砂coal gangue sand4.2.9熟料砂chamotte sand4.2.10炭粒砂carbon sand4.2.11石灰石砂limestone sand4.2.12天然砂natural sand4.2.13人工砂[人造砂] artificial sand4.2.14水洗砂washed-out sand4.2.15 擦洗砂scrubbed sand4.2.16 浮选砂[精选砂] floated sand4.2.17 松散密度(型砂) aerated density，riddled density4.2.18 原砂细度[AFS 平均细度] AFS fineness number，fineness number，grain fineness number 4.2.19 原砂粒度[原砂颗粒尺寸] particle size of base sand4.2.20 原砂颗粒分布grain size distribution of base sand4.2.21 原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数] angularity of base sand4.2.22 原砂颗粒形状grain shape of base sand4.3 粘结剂4.3.1 粘结剂binder4.3.2 无机粘结剂inorganic binder4.3.3 粘土clay4.3.4 高岭土kaolin4.3.5 膨润土bentonite4.3.6 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite4.3.7 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite4.3.8 活化膨润土activated bentonite4.3.9 有机膨润土organic bentonite4.3.10 有效粘土effective clay4.3.11 活粘土active clay4.3.12 枯粘土[死粘土] burned clay4.3.13 白泥white clay4.3.14 水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder，water glass binder4.3.15 水玻璃波美浓度Be concentration of water glass4.3.16 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus4.3.17 有机粘结剂organic binder4.3.18 纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液] lignin liquor4.3.19 油类粘结剂oil based binder4.3.20 干性油drying oil4.3.21 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder4.3.22 渣油粘结剂residual oil binder4.3.23 自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂] cold setting binder，no bake binder，self-hardening binder 4.3.24 树脂粘结剂resin binder4.3.25 热固性树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder4.3.26 热塑性树脂粘结剂thermoplastic resin binder4.3.27 铸造用树脂foundry resin4.3.28 自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系] no-bake resin system，self-hardening resin system4.3.29 气硬树脂系gas cured resin system4.3.30 热硬树脂系hot hardening resin system4.3.31 呋喃树脂furan resin4.3.32 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin4.3.33 碱性酚醛树脂alkaline phenolic resin4.3.34 糠醇furfuryl-alcohol4.3.35 游离甲醛含量free formaldehyde content4.3.36 游离苯酚含量free phenol content4.3.37 粘结效率bonding efficiency4.4 辅助材料4.4.1 型砂附加物sand addlitives4.4.2 煤粉seacoal4.4.3 煤粉代用品seacoal substitutes4.4.4 铸型涂料dressing，mold coating，paint4.4.5 砂型涂料sand coating4.4.6 模样涂料pattern paint4.4.7 水基涂料water-base mold coating4.4.8 非水基涂料non-aqueous coating，non-aqueous paint4.4.9 自干涂料self-drying dressing4.4.10 摊开系数[铺展系数] spreading coefficient4.4.11 触变性thixotropy4.4.12 悬浮剂suspending agent4.4.13 分型剂parting agent4.4.14 脱模剂stripping agent4.4.15 固化剂[硬化剂] hardener4.4.16 有机酯organic ester4.4.17 溃散剂break-down accelerator，break-down agent4.4.18 发热剂exothermic mixture4.4.19 冒口覆盖剂riser cover4.4.20 补芯膏core mud4.5 型砂和芯砂4.5.1 型砂[造型混合料] molding mixture，molding sand4.5.2 芯砂core sand4.5.3 合成砂synthetic sand4.5.4 粘土砂clay-bonded sand4.5.5 天然型砂[天然粘土砂] natural molding sand，naturally clay-bonded sand 4.5.6 红砂red sand4.5.7 面砂facing sand4.5.8 背砂[填充砂] backing sand4.5.9 单一砂unit sand4.5.10 调匀砂temper sand4.5.11 湿型砂green molding sand，green sand4.5.12 煤粉砂black sand4.5.13 烂泥砂[麻泥] loam4.5.14 油砂oil-bonded sand4.5.15 合脂砂synthetic fatty acid bonded sand4.5.16 石墨型砂graphite mold sand4.5.17 化学硬化砂chemical hardening sand4.5.18 自硬砂self-hardening sand，no-bake sand4.5.19 水泥砂cement sand4.5.20 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand4.5.21 酯硬水玻璃砂ester cured sodium silicate sand，sodium silicate－ester no-bake sand 4.5.22 树脂自硬砂no-bake resin sand，self-hardening resin sand4.5.23 呋喃树脂自硬砂no-bake furan resin sand4.5.24 酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂pep-set no-bake sand，phenolic urethane no-bake sand4.5.25 酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂ester cured alkaline phenolic resin no-bake sand4.5.26 磷酸盐自硬砂phosphate no-bake sand4.5.27 流态砂castable sand，fluid sand4.5.28 气硬砂[冷芯盒砂] cold box sand，gas hardening sand4.5.29 热硬树脂砂hot hardening resin sand4.5.30 覆膜砂precoated sand，resin coated sand4.5.31 壳型(芯)树脂砂shell mold (core) resin sand4.5.32 热芯盒砂hot box sand4.5.33 结球(型砂) agglomeration (molding sand)4.6 型砂性能及试验4.6.1 型砂试验sand testing4.6.2 原砂试验base sand testing4.6.3 型砂试样sand specimen4.6.4 型砂膨胀试验sand expansion testing4.6.5 型砂高温试验elevated temperature testing of sands4.6.6 差热分析differential thermal analysis4.6.7 型砂试验仪sand tester4.6.8 铸造用标准筛standard sieves for foundry4.6.9 筛析screen analysis4.6.10 沉降分选decantation，elutriation4.6.11 型砂强度sand strength4.6.12 湿强度green strength4.6.13 干强度dry strength4.6.14 热强度hot strength4.6.15 热湿拉强度hot wet tensile strength4.6.16 风干强度air dried strength4.6.17 型砂韧性toughness4.6.18 破碎指数shatter index4.6.19 起模性liftability4.6.20 表面安定性surface stability index(SSI)4.6.21 残留强度retained strength4.6.22 溃散性collapsibility4.6.23 落砂性knockout capability4.6.24 砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness4.6.25 紧实度degree of ramming4.6.26 紧实率compactability4.6.27 舂实性rammability4.6.28 流动性(砂) flowability (sand)4.6.29 成型性moldability4.6.30 孔隙率porosity4.6.31 透气性permeability4.6.32 发气量[发气性] gas evolution4.6.33 发气率[发气速度] gas evolution rate4.6.34 退让性[容让性] deformability，yieldability4.6.35 热变形(型砂) hot deformation (mold sand)4.6.36 吸湿性moisture absorption4.6.37 粘模性stickiness4.6.38 保存性(型砂) preservability (mold sand)4.6.39 可使用时间bench life，working time4.6.40 型砂耐火度refractoriness of molding sand4.6.41 微粉含量micro-grains content4.6.42 含泥量clay content4.6.43 含水量[水分] moisture content4.6.44 型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH 值] pH value of sand4.6.45 酸耗值acid demand value4.6.47 型砂缺陷倾向defect tendency of molding sand4.6.48 胶质价colloid index4.6.49 膨润值swelling value4.6.50 膨胀指数swelling index4.6.51 吸蓝量试验methylene blue value test4.6.52 有效膨润土量effective bentonite content4.6.53 耐用性[复用性] durability4.6.54 涂刷性brushability4.6.55 覆膜砂熔点melting point of precoated sand5 铸造工艺设计及工艺装备5.1 基本术语5.1.1 铸造性能castability5.1.2 流动性(金属) fluidity (metal)5.1.3 充型能力mold-filling capacity5.1.4 充型流速[浇注速度] delivery rate，pouring rate5.1.5 充型时间filling time5.1.6 浇注温度pouring temperature5.1.7 比浇注速度specific pouring rate5.1.8 浇注时间pouring time5.1.9 平衡分配系数equilibrium distribution，equilibrium partition ratio5.1.10 凝固solidification5.1.11 凝固温度范围solidification range5.1.12 凝固时间solidification time5.1.13 均衡凝固proportional solidification5.1.14 同时凝固simultaneous solidification5.1.15 顺序凝固[方向凝固] directional solidification5.1.16 无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固] partitionless solidification，segregationless solidification 5.1.17 收缩contraction5.1.18 液态收缩liquid contraction5.1.19 凝固收缩solidification contraction5.1.20 固态收缩solid contraction5.1.21 液- 固收缩liquid-solid contraction5.1.22 自由收缩free contraction5.1.23 受阻收缩hindered contraction5.1.24 收缩余量shrinkage allowance5.1.25 缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀] eutectic graphitizing expansion5.1.26 收缩应力contraction stress5.1.27 热应力thermal stress5.1.28 相变应力phase change stress，transformation stress5.1.29 铸造应力casting stress5.1.30 残留应力[残余应力] residual stress5.1.31 合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率] alloy linear contraction coefficient，free linear contraction5.1.32 铸件线收缩率casting linear contraction coefficient，casting linear shirinkage coeffic-5.1.33 热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing5.2 铸造工艺设计5.2.1 铸造工艺设计casting process design5.2.2 铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD] computer-aided design of the casting process, casting 5.2.3 实体造型constructive solid geometry，solid modeling5.2.4 充型分析mold filling analysis5.2.5 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design5.2.6 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing5.2.7 铸造工艺卡foundry process card5.2.8 铸型装配图mold assembly drawing5.2.9 铸件图[毛坯图] drawing of rough casting5.2.10 铸造工艺准备preparation for casting technique5.2.11 铸件设计casting design5.2.12 铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting5.2.13 铸合结构cast fabricated constructure5.2.14 分型面mold joint，mold parting，parting face5.2.15 不平分型面irregular joint，irregular parting，match parting5.2.16 阶梯分型面stepped joint，stepped parting5.2.17 过渡角transition angle5.2.18 分型负数joint allowance，parting allowance5.2.19 浇注位置pouring position5.2.20 工艺补正量design modification，molding allowance5.2.21 吃砂量mold thickness5.2.22 补贴pad5.2.23 交接壁intersection5.2.24 十字交接[X 形交接] X-junction5.2.25 内圆角[圆角] fillet5.2.26 热节hot spot5.2.27 铸筋[铸肋] ribs5.2.28 加强筋[加强肋] stiffening ribs5.2.29 5.2.30 5.2.31 5.2.32 5.2.33 5.2.34 5.2.35 5.2.36 5.2.37 5.2.38 5.2.39 5.2.40 5.2.41 5.2.42 5.2.43 5.2.44 5.2.45 5.2.46 5.2.47 5.2.48 5.2.49 5.2.50 5.2.51 5.2.51 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8 5.3.9 5.3.10 5.3.11 5.3.12 5.3.13 5.3.14 5.3.15 5.3.16 5.3.17 5.3.18 5.3.19冷铁外冷铁内冷铁暗冷铁强制冷却起模斜度上型[上箱]下型[下箱]型冷时间型腔造型余量砂芯设计芯头芯头间隙芯头斜度芯座定位芯头加大芯头工艺孔铸件凝固数值模拟前处理潜热处理网格剖分网格剖分浇冒口系统浇注系统浇注系统设计浇道比封闭式浇注系统半封闭式浇注系统开放式浇注系统阶梯式浇注系统缝隙式浇注系统离心集渣浇注系统阻流浇注系统冒口浇注系统顶注式浇注系统雨淋式浇注系统底注式浇注系统中注式浇注系统垂直浇注系统等流量浇注系统阻流截面大孔出流densener, chillsurface densenerinternal densenercoated chill， indirect chillforced coolingpattern draftcope， top partbottom part， dragmold cooling timemold cavitymolding allowancesand core designcore printcore print clearancecore tapercore seatlocating printenlarged core print， strengthened core printtechnological holenumerical simulation of casting solidificationpre-processinglatent heat treatmentenmeshment， mesh generationenmeshment， mesh generationgating system， running systemdesign of gating systemgating ratiochoked running system， pressurized gating systemenlarged runner systemnon-pressurized gating system， unchoked running systemstep gating systemslot gate systemwhirl gate dirt trap systemchocked runner systemfeeder head gating， riser gatingtop gating systemshower gate systembottom gating systemparting-line gating systemvertical gate systemequal-volume pressurized gating system， flow-rate equalized gatingchoked arealarge orifice discharge5.3.20 浇口盆[外浇口] pouring basin5.3.21 浇口塞blanking-off plug5.3.22 浇口杯pouring cup5.3.23 直浇道sprue5.3.24 直浇道窝sprue base5.3.25 横浇道runner5.3.26 集渣横浇道skim runner5.3.27 集渣装置(浇注系统) dirt traps (in gating system)5.3.28 反应室(浇注系统) reaction chamber (in gating system) 5.3.29 内浇道ingate5.3.30 压边浇口lip runner， kiss runner5.3.31 牛角浇口horn gate5.3.32 挡渣片baffle core5.3.33 过滤片[过滤网] filter screen， strainer core5.3.34 冒口riser， feeder head5.3.35 明冒口open riser5.3.36 暗冒口blind riser5.3.37 侧冒口side riser5.3.38 热冒口hot riser， hot top5.3.39 保温冒口insulating riser5.3.40 发热冒口exothermic riser5.3.41 电热冒口electric arc feed5.3.42 压力冒口pressure riser5.3.43 发气压力冒口gas-delivered pressure riser5.3.44 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser5.3.45 易割冒口knock-off head5.3.46 离心集渣冒口whirl-gate riser5.3.47 冷冒口cold riser5.3.48 出气冒口[出气口] flow off， pop off， riser vent， whistler 5.3.49 冒口设计riser design5.3.50 内接圆法inscribed circle method5.3.51 模数计算法(冒口) moduli calculation method5.3.52 周界商perimetrischen quotient5.3.53 冒口效率riser efficiency5.3.54 补缩feeding5.3.55 有效补缩距离effective feeding distance， feeding zone 5.3.56 补缩通道feeding channel5.3.57 反补缩inverse feeding5.3.58 冒口根riser pad5.3.59 冒口颈riser neck5.3.60 冒口圈feeder bush， riser bush5.3.61 冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve5.3.62 冒口窝riser base5.3.63 冒口高度riser height5.3.64易割片knockoff core， washburn core5.4铸造工艺装备5.4.1铸造工艺装备foundry tools equipment5.4.2模板pattern plate5.4.3组合模板composite pattern plate5.4.4双面模板match plate5.4.5单面模板single face pattern plate5.4.6模板图pattern plate drawing5.4.7模板设计pattern plate design5.4.8缩尺[模样工放尺] pattern-maker rule， shrinkage rule 5.4.9放样[伸图] hot dimensional drawing， layout 5.4.10模底板pattern mounting plate5.4.11模样[铸模、模] pattern5.4.12祖模grand master pattern5.4.13母模master pattern5.4.14金属模metal pattern5.4.15木模wooden pattern5.4.16石膏模plaster pattern5.4.17塑料模plastic pattern5.4.18骨架模skeleton pattern5.4.19单体模loose pattern5.4.20整体模one-piece pattern， solid pattern 5.4.21分块模[分开模] loose pattern， split pattern5.4.22分模面parting line5.4.23模样分级pattern classification5.4.24活块loose piece5.4.25砂箱flask, molding box5.4.26组合砂箱built up molding box5.4.27砂箱设计flask design5.4.28套箱mold jacket5.4.29套销hollow pin， stub pin5.4.30箱带[箱挡] cross bar， flask bar5.4.31芯盒core box5.4.32芯盒设计core box design5.4.33芯盒图core box drawing5.4.33芯盒图core box drawing5.4.34对开芯盒half core box5.4.35脱落式芯盒troughed core box5.4.36分盒面parting of core box6砂型铸造6.1砂处理6.1.1型砂制备[砂处理] sand preparation6.1.2型砂质量控制sand quality control6.1.3型砂水分控制装置automatic moisture controller of sand6.1.4旧砂处理sand reconditioning6.1.5旧砂再生sand reclamation6.1.6旧砂热法再生thermal reclamation of used sand6.1.7旧砂湿法再生wet reclamation of used sand6.1.8旧砂干法再生dry reclamation of used sand6.1.9旧砂回用率reusable rate of used sand6.1.10砂冷却sand cooling6.1.11热砂冷却装置hot sand cooler6.1.12砂温调节器sand temperature modulator6.1.13冷却提升机coolelevator， cooling elevator6.1.14热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier6.1.15沸腾床fluidized bed6.1.16滚筒筛rotary screen,drum screen6.1.17磁力滚筒magnetic separator6.1.18滚筒破碎筛drum breaking screen6.1.19筛砂机riddle6.1.20原砂擦洗机sand scrubber6.1.21轮碾机roller6.1.22配砂formulation of sand mixture6.1.23预混premixing6.1.24混砂sand mixing， sand mulling6.1.25混砂机sand mixer， sand muller6.1.26连续混砂机continuous sand mixer6.1.27碗形混砂机cup-type sand mixer6.1.28树脂自硬砂混砂机no-bake resin sand mixer6.1.29松砂aeration， sand-cutting6.1.30松砂机aerator， sand cutter6.1.31回性[调匀] (型砂) homogenization of sand， temper of molding sand 6.1.32除尘器dust catcher， dust collector6.2造型6.2.1造型molding6.2.2有箱造型flask molding6.2.3无箱造型flaskless molding6.2.4手工造型hand molding6.2.5机器造型machine molding6.2.6地坑造型pit molding6.2.7地面造型floor molding6.2.8叠箱造型stack molding6.2.9多箱造型multiple-part molding6.2.10两箱造型two -part molding6.2.11假箱造型oddside molding6.2.12劈箱造型split box molding6.2.13脱箱造型removable flask molding6.2.14刮板造型sweep molding。
铸造学专业英语词汇
A.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆 arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨 B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法 CO2 process，carbon dioxide processDM转炉 DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法 F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding process F-M造模法，全模法 F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法 LD processLD转炉 LD converterL形吊骨 jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法 N-ProcessPH值，离标值 pH valueSAE钢 SAE steelS形钩 S hookX光(X射线)，检验 X-ray inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线 X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法 X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器 X-ray microanalyserX光，X射线 X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金 Y-alloy阿达麦辊 Adamite roll阿伐固溶体 alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜 alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜 alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁 alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁 Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉 Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验 Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机 Izod impact testing machine艾素丘法 Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace安定化退火 stabilizing anneal安全布置 safety layout安全护目镜 safety goggles安全帽 helmet安全设施 protection and safety equipment安全限应力 proof stress安全楔 safety wedge岸砂 shore sand按钮选择 push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂 urgthane胺类 amine胺气 amine gas暗冒口 blind feeder暗冒口 blind head暗冒口 blind riser暗冒口 bob暗冒口 closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口 notch凹口半径 radius of notch凹口感度 notch sensibility凹口试片 notch bar凹口试片 notched bar凹口作用 notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣 raking out the slag扒渣 slagging off扒渣 slag-off扒渣，结渣 slagging拔模螺丝 pattem screw拔模斜度 pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁 white pig iron白[口]铸铁 white cast iron白[口]铸铁 white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金 white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土 white clay白铁皮，锌板 zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木 poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim白云，母石黏土 illite clay白云石 dolomite白云石 magnesia limestone白云石砖 dolomite brick百万分之一 ppm柏努利定理 Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁 Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉 Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食 pitting搬运，手操作 handling板 board板片捆 sheet pack板手 spanner板条结构模型 grounds and lags板条输送机 slat conveyor半合成模砂 semi-compounded molding sand半焦 semi-coke半径 radius半静钢 semi-killed steel半离心铸造法 semi-centrifugal casting 半龙门起重机 semi-goliath crane半圈补给口 half-feeder半熔未型撑 unfused chaplet半软钢 semi-mild steel半硬钢 medium hard steel半永久铸模 semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机 bar mill棒状砂心 slab core磅/平方吋 PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态 peritectic transformation包晶反应 peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料 precoating material包模造模法 investment molding包模铸造法 investment casting包贴 en-casement包析 peritectoid包析反应 peritectoid reaction剥落 spall剥落 spalling剥落，剥皮 peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间 holding time保持温度 holding temperature保磁力 coercive force保护蒙气 protective atmosphere保护手套 protective glove保温电力 holding power保温净化，焖热，均热 soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热 stewing保温炉 holding furnace保温炉 receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器 bumper保证试验 proof test饱和度 degree of saturation饱和度 saturatin degree爆炸状石墨 exploded graphite贝他黄铜 beta(B)brass贝他石墨 beta(B)graphite贝他铁 beta(B) iron背板 backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法 back plate molding背层泥浆 back-up coating slurry背砂 back sand，back-up-sand背砂 backing sand背压 back pressure备用砂心条 stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion 畚箕，篮 basket崩散 collapse崩散性 collapsibility绷索 rope比电阻 specific resistance比例碱度 proportional basicity比例限界 limit of proportionality比例限界 proportional limit比热 specific heat比色定量分析 colorimetric analysis比色定量学 colorimetry比色高温计 color comparator pyrometer2.比色计 colorimeter比色温度 color temperature比重 specific gravity闭附气 occluded gas铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环 rim边线效果 eddge effect边续式台车轮模机 car type mold conveyor扁块，平板 slab扁刷 flat brush扁形进模口 flat gate扁凿 flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体 bainite变态 transformation变态[温度]范围 transformation range变态点 transformation point变态温度 transformation temperature变态温度 transition temperature变态温度范围 transformation temperature range变形 deformation变形模型 distoted pattern变形铸件 strained castings变质剂 leavening agent杓 dipper杓，小铲 scoop标称定律 nominal rating标称应力 nominal stress标称直径 nominal diameter标称资本 nominal capital标点 gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距 gage length标准成分，标准分析法 standard analysis标准模型 standard pattern标准砂 standard sand标准试样 standard sample标准预测值 normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂) standard cylindrical specimen 标准砖 standard square[bick]表面保护 surface protection表面处理 surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制 surface finish表面烘干 skin drying表面烘干模 skin dried mold表面烘干砂模 flared mold表面烘干砂模 roast sand mold表面冷硬 surface chill表面烧着 furface vitrification表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化 surface hardening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石 cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candy[fracture]丙铜 acetone丙烯树脂 acrylic resin并流 parallel flow波来铁，波来体 pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁 pearlite malleable iron波来铸铁 pearlite cast iron波美 Baume波美比重计 Baume's hydrometer波纹 ripple玻璃过滤器 glass fabric filter玻璃化 virtrification玻璃纤维 glass fiber玻璃纤维布 glass cloth勃氏硬度 Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验 Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件 thin section castings薄壁铸件 thin-wall cstings薄型砖 split brick捕尘器 arrester补偿导线 compensation lead补充焦 coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦 extra coke补给，进料，补浇 feed补给环 feed ring补给距离 feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带 feeding zone补给口发热剂 exothermic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口) feeding compound补给口套 feeder bush补给口效果 feeder effect补给用冒口 feed riser补浇 repouring补强带，炉箍 strengthening band补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料 patch补缀，补修，搪补 patching不规则合模面 irregular joint不规则形分模面 stepped joint不合尺寸 off-dimension不良件数，退件数 rejection number不良品 rejects不良铸造 faulty casting不列颠合金 Britania metal不熔[化]性 infusibility不透气性 impermeability不稳定平衡图 unstable equilibrium diagram 不锈钢 stainless steel部分还原铁矿 partially reduced iron ore 部分混合性 partial miscibility部分模型 department pattern擦光 buffing擦光机 buffing machine擦光剂 buffing compound擦光轮 buff擦光轮 buffing wheel擦伤 galling材料试验 material test材料试验 material testing材料试验机 material testing machine采购部 purchase department采购价，原价 purchase price踩紧 track tramping参考分析 reference analysis参数 parameter残磁 residual magnetism残留波来铁 residual pearlite残留尘量 residual dust content残留磁气 remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁 retained austenite残留金属液 remaining melt残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand)残留物 residue残留物，筛留物 residues残留雪明碳铁 residual cementite残留应变 residual strain残留应力 residual stress仓 bin仓储 storage仓库 store house操作，作业 operation操作钮 operating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体 sorbite糙斑铁铸铁 sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机 trough conveyor槽形感觉电炉 channel typee induction furance 草绳 braided straw草绳 straw rope草图 sketching侧流道 side runner侧冒口 side riser侧装机 side loader测高温学 pyrometry测厚黏土 thickness piece测深尺 depth scale测深规 depth gage测微放射线像 microradiography测温漆 thermal paint测隙规，厚度规 thickness gage层，片 lamella层焦 coke charge层流 laminar flow层状波来铁 laminar pearlite层状腐蚀 lamellar corrosion插模钉 sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金) Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗 tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉 tilting cupola铲，砂铲 shovel铲斗 shovel loader长柄导杆 long shaft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀 long spatula长石 feldspar长统手套 gauntlet glove长焰煤 long flame coal长凿 long chisel常态分布 normal distribution3.常温裹贴法 cold coated process常温试验 cold test常温自硬 air setting常温自硬法 air set process常温自硬黏接剂 air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风 airbond常温自硬性合成树脂 cold-hardening synthetic resin 常温自硬性黏结剂 cold-setting binder常温自硬油 air setting oil常温自硬铸造模 air setting mold场内熔接 shop weld敞模，露天模 open mold敞模铸造 open sand casting敞砂模 open sand mold敞砂模法 open sand molding超高电力 super-high power超轻合金 ultra-light alloy超细粉 sub-sieve powder超音波检验 ultra-sonic testing车 car车床 lathe车床床身，车床床台 lathe bed车屑 turning scraps车屑 turnings尘量测定器 dust extraction device榇边 bush，bushing榇垫，填料 packing榇炉用期 lining campaign榇砖 lining brick成本 cost成本 prime cost成长 rowth成堆比重 bulk specific gravity成堆密度 bulk density成堆容积 bulk volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔 boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量 output成品铸件区 finished castings department成熟度 degree of normality成形 forming成形性 forming property程序图 routing routing diagram弛力退火 stress relief annealing池，浴槽 bath持久比 endurance ratio持久试验 endurance test持久性 endurance匙形抹刀 slicker spoon迟延装置 delay screen尺，规则 rule尺寸 dimension尺寸安定性 dimensional stability尺寸精度 dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇 geared crane ladle齿轮缘 gear rim赤铁矿 hematite赤铁矿生铁 hematite pig iron，hematite iron赤杨木 alder充氮 nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆 wash冲蚀 erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机 impingement plate scrubber冲层 stampings冲床，冲头 punch冲击磨耗 pounding wear冲击强度 impact strength冲击式硬度试验机 impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验 impact test冲击试验机 impact tester冲击速度 striking velocity冲击值 impact value冲孔废料 punched scrap冲射射式集尘器 impingement dust collector冲销 drift冲屑 punchings虫 lac虫胶 shellac抽取用皮带输送机 draw off belt conveyor抽吸罩 suction hood抽吸装置 sucking-off plant抽烟气设备 fume extraction equipment抽样 sampling抽样规则 sampling prescription抽样检验 samplimg inspection稠渣 sluggish slag出口 outlet出模机构 knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器) exit pipe出清(熔炉) depletion出铁 tapping出铁杆 tap out bar出铁杆 tapping bar出铁口，流出孔 tapping hole出铁口熔渣 flux出铁口塞杆 tap hole plug stick出铁温度 tapping temperature出渣 slag-out出渣，脱渣 deslag，deslagging出渣槽 slag notch出渣槽 slag spout出渣槽 slagging spout出渣孔 scum hole出渣孔 slag hole初步清理台 rough dressing table初步试验 preliminary test初级线圈 primary air初加料，起熔料 initial charge初晶 primary constituent初晶活斯田铁 proeutectic austenite 初晶石墨 primary crystal初裂 incipient crack初凝结 initial condensation初生吐粒铁 primary troostite除尘 dedusting除尘 dust extraction除尘器 dust separator除尘设备 dust removal除尘设备 dust removal plant除尘装置 dust separation plant除铝剂 aluminium removal除气 degasification除气 degasifying除气 degassing除气剂 degasifier除气熔剂 degassing flux除气退火 degassing anneal除氢，脱氢 degassing of fydrogen 除湿 dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥 dehydration除湿器 dehumidifier除渣 drossing除脂 degreasing储仓 bunker储仓 silo储仓 storage bunker处理楔值 processing wedge value处理用浇桶 theatment ladle穿透，贯穿 penetration穿透能力(X光试验) penetrating power船用钢板 ship plate传导度 conductivity传递气 carrier gas传递液 carrier fluid传热流体 thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机) blow plate吹板(吹砂机) blowing plate吹疵 blow吹风淬火 air blast quenching吹管 blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法) scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗 flush slag吹枪 blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用) blowing machine吹氧炼钢法 oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管 oxygen lance吹制砂心 blow a core吹制砂心 blowing吹制砂心 blown core吹制用砂心盒 core box for blowing锤 hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞 hammer scale锤平，轻敲 peening锤球，落锤球 tup锤碎机 hammer mill纯度 degree of purity纯度 purity纯铁 pure iron瓷土，高岭土 china clay4.磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection，magnetic crack detection 磁化力 magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用) magnetic pulley磁力探伤 magnzflux磁力探伤检验 magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验 magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用) magnetic drum磁力造模法 magnet molding process磁铁矿 magnetite磁性变态 magnetic transformation磁选机 magnetic separator磁滞损失 hysteresisloss枞木 fir粗度，粗糙度 roughness粗钢 raw steel粗晶面(铸疵) facet tracture粗粮波来铁 coarse pearlite粗面凝固 rough wall solidification粗磨 snag粗磨机 rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂 roughing loam粗砂 coarse sand粗砂 roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂 concial sand from coarse sand粗筛 riddle粗松组织 coarse structure粗松组织 open-grain structure粗铜 blister copper粗轧辊 roughing roll催化剂 accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂 catalyst脆化 embrittlement脆性 brittleness脆性 shortness淬火 quenching淬火机 hardening machine淬火裂痕 quench crack淬火裂痕 quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液) quenching intensity淬火时间 quenching time淬火时效 quench aging淬火应力 quenching stress淬火硬化 quench hardening淬裂 hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制 shift错配(模型，铸模，心型) mismatch，in pottern mold，core 鎝(Tc) technetium打包机 packer打孔卡片 punch card打孔纸带 puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等) fettle shagging打磨滚筒 rattler打散筛孔 breaker screen打铁球 skull cracker打铣球，落锤 drop ball大浇斗 bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere大气泡(铸疵) gross blowhole大气熔化 air melting大气铸造 air casting大型铸件 large castings带 band带，皮带 belt带锯 band saw带色防护镜 filter glass带式磁选机 magnetic belt separator带式运送机 belt conveyor带铁 fillet iron带缘导销 collared pin带运送机 band conveyor袋滤器 bag filter袋滤器 bag house袋形端承 pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头 single core print单轨系统 monorail system单件模型 one-piece pattern单面模型板 single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计 monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁 free ferrite单体碳 free carbon单体雪明碳铁 free cementite单条[连续]铸造机 sink单位负载 unit load单向凝固 unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂 unit sand单支进模口本堰 single gate氮硬化 nitrogen hardening氮(N) nitrogen氮化 nitriding氮化法 nitriding process弹动清砂 spring release弹簧心型撑 spring chaplet弹能模数 modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜) cartridge brass弹性 elasticity弹性变形 elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数 elastic modulus弹性能 resilience弹性切割砂轮 elastic slitting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数 modulus of elasticity弹性限界 elastic limit弹性限界 limt of elasticity当量，等价系数 coefficient of equivalent挡板 baffle挡板 baffle plate挡板 damper挡渣坝 dam挡渣口浇桶 dam type lip ladle档渣浇池 pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口 knife gate倒角，去角 rounded sand grain捣成炉榇 rammed lining捣成用料 ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用) shaking device捣紧，填塞剂 tamping捣紧度，槌紧度 degree of ramming捣砂，捣制 rramming捣砂锤 bench rammer捣砂锤 rammer捣砂杆 sand rammer捣砂走样 ram off捣制砂心 ram up core捣制走样 ramaway导股(连续铸造) strand guiding导气管 air duct导入，导件 guide导套 guide bushing导销 guide pin导销 leader pin导销榇套 leader pin bushing得板 screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法 De-lavaued processdelay relase 德他固溶体 dendrite德他合金 delta solid solutin德他黄铜 delta bronze德他青铜 delta iron德他铁 delta metal德银，铜 German silver等吹熔铸炉 equi-blast cupola等价因子 equivalence factor等温变态 isothermal transformation等温退火 isothermal annealing等温线图 isothermal diagram等温硬化 isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件 low alloy steel castings低磷生铁 low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属 anti-friction metal低黏天然砂 meager sand低黏性砂 lean sand低黏性砂 weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂 unbonded silica sand低碳钢 low carbon steel低碳生铁 low carbon pig iron低温脆性 cold shortness低温熔化 cold melt低温退火 low temperature annealing低压风扇 low pressure fan低周波 main frequency低周波感应电炉 line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉 low frequency electric induction furance迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机) Disamatic molding machine 底(炉)，(造模) bed底板 acking board底板 bed plate底板 bottom board底板 bottom plate底层装料 bed charge底焦 coke bed底浇法 bottom casting底浇法 bottom pouring底浇式浇桶 bottom pour ladle5.底浇铸模 bottom pour mold底进模口法 bottom gating底面 basal plane底炭 bed coke底炭高度 bed coke height底特律式电弧炉 Detroit electric furnace地坑 pit地坑炉 pit furnace地坑造模法 pit molding地坑铸造 pit casting地面砂，背砂 floor sand地模 floor mold地模法，地面造模法 floor molding碲(Te) tellurium碘(I) iodine点火 firing点火 ignition点火 ligh up点火 lighting up点火 light-off点火孔 breast door点火孔 lighting hole点火器 igniter点燃点 ignition point电池，组 battery电磁搅拌 electric magnetic agitation电磁循环 electric magnetic circulation电动吊车 electric hoist电动发电机 motor generator电动加气硬化机 automatic gassing machine电动推高机 electric lift truck电动造模机 electric molding machine电镀 electro-gilding电镀 electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条 arc welding electrode电弧长度 arc length电弧截割 arc cutting电弧炉 arc furnace电弧炉 electric arc furance电弧气吹铲平 arc-air gouging电弧气吹切割 arc-air cutting电弧熔接 arc welding电弧熔接，电焊 electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条 electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉) electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把 electrode holder 电极控制系统 electrode control system电极清洁法 electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接 electrode welding电极头 stub end电解精炼 electrolytic refining电解铁 electrolytic iron电解铜 electrolytic copper电解锌 electroplytic zinc电开关装置 electric switchgear电炼生铁 electric furance iron电炉 electric furance电炉钢 electric steel电滤尘器 electro-filter电木，胶木 bakelite电热熔化 electric smelting电子 electron电子显微镜 electron microscope电阻高温计 resistance pyrometer电阻合金 electro-resistance alloy电阻炉 electric resistance furance电阻炉 resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力 resistivity垫板，底板 base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术) reinforcement，paddling垫圈，洗涤机 washer淀粉 starch吊车 hoist吊车浇桶 crane ladle吊车盘 hoist pan吊钩 lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条 gagger吊骨，撑条，插条 slodier吊骨，吊具，吊架 hanger吊环 bail吊梁 lifting beam吊砂条 clack吊运车 trolley吊钩 load hook吊骨 anchoring调合模砂 blended molding sand调节设备 controlled means调辙车 transfer car调整器 regulator调质处理 quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂 tempering sand调质水分 tempering water调质铸铁 modified cast iron蝶形阀 butterfly valve迭边浇道 Connor runner bar迭边进模口 kiss gate迭边进模口 lap gate迭边冒口 kiss riser迭模 multiple mold迭模 stack boxes迭模 stack mold迭模法 multiple molding迭模法 stack molding迭模浇铸法 stack pouring迭箱 stack钉 nail顶板 ejection plate顶板 lifting plate顶板 top board顶板 top plate顶出 ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆 knock-out bar顶出力 ejector force顶出器，喷射器 ejector顶出销 knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法 top pouring顶浇进模口 top gate顶冒口 top riser顶销，起销 lifting pin顶铸法 top casting process定量分析 quantitative analysis定量仪 quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸)，平台 platen定盘式混砂机 fixed pan mill定时淬火 time quenching定时器 timer定位垫 locating pad定位孔 locating hole定位销 locating pin定位销钉 positioning dowel定位锥 locating cones定心毂 centering boss定心针 centering pin定性分析 qualitative analysis订货铸造工场 jobbing foundry铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机 powered roller conveyor 动力试验 dynamic test动叶轮 impeller动叶轮摔砂 impeller ramming动作，工作 working都市煤气 town gas陡震试验 shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机 bucket毒性度 toxicity rating读数式分光仪 digital spectrometer堵口砖 nozzle brick堵塞 bott堵塞 botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆 bott stick堵塞器 stopper堵塞式浇桶 stopper ladle堵塞砖 stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉 Tropenas converter杜维利化碳转浇铸法 Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法 Durville process镀镍 nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮 tin plate镀锌 galvanizing镀锌 sherardizing镀锌 zinc coating镀锌 zinc plating镀锌，浸锌 zinc galvanizing镀锌脆性 galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮 galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮，白铁皮 zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉 short anneal furnace锻造用合金 wrought alloy断口检验 fracture test断口金相检验 fractography断裂点 point of rupture断面收缩 necking断面缩率 area contraction，percentage of断面缩率 area reduction，percentage of6.断续浇铸 interrupted pouring堆 heap堆高机 fork lift truck堆积密度 packing density堆料场 stock ground堆料场 stock-yard堆砂 heap sand堆渣场 slag tip堆重 piled weight对合开放砂心盒 split open ended core box对合模型，分割模型 split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板 split plate对合铸模 split mold对流 convection对准 alignment钝气 inert gas钝气电弧熔接 inert-gas arc welding多边形筛 polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴 multiple tuyere多角形砂 angular sand多孔塞 porous plug多孔塞搅拌法 porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵) porosity多石英砂 quartzose sand多水高岭土 halloysite锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管 goose neck而酸铸铁 acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳 trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴 secondary tuyere二次合金 secondary alloy二次空气 secondary air二钙硬化法 Di-Cal process二氧化锆 zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法 carbon dioxide process(CO2 process) 二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous oxide二元合金 binary alloy发火合金 pyrophoric alloys发热反应 exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exothermic shield发热冒口 exothermic riser发热套筒 exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用) exothermic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉 exothermic antipiping powder发生炉 producer发生炉煤气 power gas发生炉煤气 producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯 generator gas阀 valve珐琅面，上釉 glassy surface翻举装置 rollover and lifting device翻模 rolling over翻模板 rollover board翻模板 rollover plate翻箱索具 beam and sling翻箱造模机 rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转，翻模 rollover翻转顶销脱模机 turnover and pinlift machine 翻转式砂心机 rockover core making machine 翻转脱模式造模机 frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置 turn-draw device翻转造模机 turnover molding machine钒(V) vanadium钒铁 ferro-vanadium钒铸铁 vanadium cast iron反复冲击试验 repair反复横断冲击试验 repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口 reverse horn gate反射炉 air furnace反射炉 reverberatory furnace反跳硬度计 scleroscope反跳硬度试验 rebound hardness test反跳硬度试验 scleroscope hardness test反斜度 back draft反应带 reaction zone反应度 reactivity反应模斜度 inverse draft反应速率 rate of reaction反转起模 draw on turnover方锉 square file方解石 calcite方向性凝固 directional solidification防尘面具，口罩 respirator防护套管 protection tube防裂筋 cracking strip防裂片，散热片 cooling fin防蚀 anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口 shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用 anti-piping compound防缩孔粉剂 pipe eliminator防缩冒口 shrink head防缩冒口 shrinker防锈 anti-rust防锈剂 rust-preventing agent防锈涂层 rust preventive coating放射线检验 radiographic inspection放射线检验 radiographic testing放射线透视 radioscopy放射线照片 radiographic film放射线照像术 radiography放射性同位素 radioactive isotope放样板 lay out board放置器 set-down device非磁性铸铁 non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤 non-coking coal非金属夹杂物 non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物 sonims非均质组织 heterogeneous structure非破坏试验 non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属 non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵) unoxidized blowholes 飞边(铸件) feather飞边，闪光 flash飞边清除 flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰 fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体 ferrite肥粒铸铁 ferritic cast iron沸腾 boil沸腾 boiling沸腾期 boiling period肺尘埃沉着病 pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相) Widmannstaetten structure废(钢)片 sheet scrap废电极 electrode scrap废钢 scrap steel废料 scrap废品率 arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率 reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率 rejection rate，reject atio 废气 exhaust gas废气 waste gas废热 waste heat废铁 iron scrap废铁 scrap iron废铸料 cast scrap分布 distribution分部模型 section pattern分部心型 sectional core分层浇口 side step gating分层进模口 side step gate分层精炼法 zone refining分次式混合机 batch mixer分次式火炉 batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机 batch mill分次式配砂场 batch sand plant分次式熔炉 batch furnace，batch-type furnace) 分次退火炉 periodic annealing furnace分道砖 runner core分度盘 dividing plate分度圈 limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火 stage hardening分段淬火 step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火 stepped annealing分级，刻度 graduation7分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口 steeped sprue分级进模口 step gate分级进模口 stepped side gate分级进模口铸造 step gate casting分级筛 grading screen分级筛 size screen分级摇动筛 size jigging screen分级硬度 gradient hardness分件图 parts drawing分解 resolution分离器 separator分离筛 sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉 parting powder分模剂 parting agent分模剂 parting compound分模面 mold joint分模面 parting surface分模面进模口 parting gate分模砂 parting sand分模线 parting line分模纸 parting paper分配流槽 distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模 branch core分铸试验 separately cast test bar分子 molecule酚 phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂 phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂 phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂 phenol plast binder粉煤 powdered coal粉煤 pulverized coal粉煤装置 powdeed coal equipment粉末金属 powdered metal粉末金属机件 powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术 powder metallurgy粉状石墨 plumbago封闭 sealing封闭剂 sealing compound封闭砂条 sealing ring封罐退火 pot annealing封合模型，分割模型 parted pattern封盒退火 box annealing封漏，浸入 impregnation风锤 air hammer风管输送机 pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统 penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂 conical sand from stone风口，风嘴 tuyere风口棒 tuyere bar风口比 tuyere ratio风口带 tuyere zone风口面 buyere line风力分级 air classification风力净化法 air cleaning process风量，体积 air volume风量计 air volume meter风量计 blast volume meter风量控制仪 air weight controller风干 air drying风干法 air seasoning风干强度 air strength风干强度 air-dried strength风扇 fan风速计 anemometer风箱 air belt风箱 air box风箱 air tank风箱 wind belt风箱 wind box风硬 air hardening风硬钢 air-hardening steel枫木 maple蜂巢炉 beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭 beehive coke蜂蜡 bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法 voianik method氟(F) fluorine浮渣 dross浮渣 incrustation浮渣，夹渣 scum浮渣，撇渣 skim幅射高温计 radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊 composite roll复合接种剂 complex inoculant复合涂膜 complex coating复合形砂 compound sand复合铸造 composite casting复磷 repetition castings复热器 recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模 replacing pattern in the mold 复制品 replica腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀脆化 corrosion embrittlement附件 accessories附浇口系模型 gated pattern附设铸工场 capitive foundry附设铸工场 tied foundry附体试杆 cast-on bar附体试杆 cast-on test bar附体试片 test coupon附体试片 test lug附体试验 attached test coupon负偏析 negative segregation负载 load副产焦炭 by-product coke副电流 sedondary current副料 indirect materials副线圈 secondary coil腹板 web覆盖热 cover heating折心展性铸铁 iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层 covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金 modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土 calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水 lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法 Gazal process甘油 glycerine坩埚 crucible坩埚底座，垫砖 stool坩埚式感应电炉 coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳 crucible lifter坩蜗法 crucible process坩蜗钢 crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置 crucible pouring device坩蜗炉 crucible furnace坩蜗钳 crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆 crucible wash杆，棒，条 bar杆盘松砂机 spike disintegrator杆条矫直机 rod straightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉 electric induction furnace感应电炉 induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器 inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂 oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝 duralumin刚铝石 alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢 die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂 emery刚性 rigidity刚玉 corundum纲丝 netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢 steel钢厂 steel works钢锭 steel ingot钢坩埚 steel crucible钢皮镁砖 metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带 steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙 spoon钢水瓢测温法 spoon test钢丝钳 pliers钢丝刷 wire brush钢丝索 wire rope钢丝位 wire cut钢条 bar steel钢条 steel bar钢线粒 cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料 steel scrap钢性铸铁 semi-steel钢铸件 steel castings高傲砂 blended sand高级钢 high-grade steel高级铸铁 high class cast iron高级铸铁 high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉 high frequency induction furance8.滚式浇桶 barrel type ladle滚台喷粒机 shot tumblast滚筒试验(铸焦) tubmbler test滚转机 rollover machine滚子床，滚子输送器 roller bed滚子输送机 rooler conveyer滚子输送机岔道 roller conveyer switch滚子输送机台 roller conveyer table滚子台 roller table辊碎机 roll crusher辊轧厂，辊轧机 rolling mill辊轧机 roller mill锅炉 boiler锅炉配件 boiler fittings国际铸造工程学会 ICFTA(International Committee of Foundry Technical Association) 裹冷珠 entrapped cold shot裹贴法 coating process裹贴砂 coated sand过饱和 super-saturation过道，通路 gangway过低温金属液 dull metal过度处理 over-treatment过度接种 over-inoculation过度应力 over-stress过共晶合金 hypereutetic alloy过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过共析铸铁 hypereutectoid cast iron过搅拌(熔铜除氧) over poling过浸蚀 over etching过冷 super-cooling过冷 undercooling过冷石墨 undercooled graphite过量金属 excess metal过滤 filtration过滤袋 pocket filter过滤器 filter过滤器，滤渣片 strainer过滤式集尘器 filtration dust collector过滤心型 strainer core过滤用砂心 core strainer过热 over-heating。
铸造专业英语词汇
铸造专业英语词汇分部心型 sectional core分层浇口 side step gating分层进模口 side step gate分层精炼法 zone refining分次式混合机 batch mixer分次式火炉 batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机 batch mill分次式配砂场 batch sand plant分次式熔炉 batch furnace，batch-type furnace) 分次退火炉 periodic annealing furnace分道砖 runner core分度盘 dividing plate分度圈 limb分段淬火 interrupted quenching分段淬火 stage hardening分段淬火 step quenching分段时效 interrupted aging分段退火 stepped annealing分级，刻度 graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口 steeped sprue分级进模口 step gate分级进模口 stepped side gate分级进模口铸造 step gate casting分级筛 grading screen分级筛 size screen分级摇动筛 size jigging screen分级硬度 gradient hardness分件图 parts drawing分解 resolution分离器 separator分离筛 sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉 parting powder分模剂 parting agent分模剂 parting compound分模面 mold joint分模面 parting surface分模面进模口 parting gate分模砂 parting sand分模线 parting line分模纸 parting paper分配流槽 distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模 branch core分铸试验 separately cast test bar分子 molecule酚 phenol酚<>喃树脂 phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚树脂 phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂 phenol plast binder粉煤 powdered coal粉煤 pulverized coal粉煤装置 powdeed coal equipment粉末金属 powdered metal粉末金属机件 powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术 powder metallurgy粉状石墨 plumbago封闭 sealing封闭剂 sealing compound封闭砂条 sealing ring封罐退火 pot annealing封合模型，分割模型 parted pattern封盒退火 box annealing封漏，浸入 impregnation风锤 air hammer风管输送机 pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统 penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂 conical sand from stone风口，风嘴 tuyere风口棒 tuyere bar风口比 tuyere ratio风口带 tuyere zone风口面 buyere line风力分级 air classification风力净化法 air cleaning process 风量，体积 air volume风量计 air volume meter风量计 blast volume meter风量控制仪 air weight controller 风干 air drying风干法 air seasoning风干强度 air strength风干强度 air-dried strength风扇 fan风速计 anemometer风箱 air belt风箱 air box风箱 air tank风箱 wind belt风箱 wind box风硬 air hardening风硬钢 air-hardening steel枫木 maple蜂巢炉 beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭 beehive coke蜂蜡 bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法 voianik method 氟(F) fluorine浮渣 dross浮渣 incrustation浮渣，夹渣 scum浮渣，撇渣 skim幅射高温计 radiation pyrometer幅射管炉 radiant tube furnace复合辊 composite roll复合接种剂 complex inoculant复合涂膜 complex coating复合形砂 compound sand复合铸造 composite casting复磷 repetition castings复热器 recuperator复热系统 recuperative system复置模型试模 replacing pattern in the mold 复制品 replica腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀脆化 corrosion embrittlement附件 accessories附浇口系模型 gated pattern附设铸工场 capitive foundry附设铸工场 tied foundry附体试杆 cast-on bar附体试杆 cast-on test bar附体试片 test coupon附体试片 test lug附体试验 attached test coupon负偏析 negative segregation负载 load副产焦炭 by-product coke副电流 sedondary current副料 indirect materials副线圈 secondary coil腹板 web覆盖热 cover heating折心展性铸铁 iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层 covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金 modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土 calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水 lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法 Gazal process甘油 glycerine坩埚 crucible坩埚底座，垫砖 stool坩埚式感应电炉 coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳 crucible lifter坩蜗法 crucible process坩蜗钢 crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置 crucible pouring device坩蜗炉 crucible furnace坩蜗钳 crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆 crucible wash杆，棒，条 bar杆盘松砂机 spike disintegrator杆条矫直机 rod straightener感应淬火 induction quenching感应电炉 electric induction furnace感应电炉 induction furnace感应加热 induction heating感应器 inductor感应线圈 induction coil感应硬化 induction hardening橄榄石砂 oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝 duralumin刚铝石 alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢 die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast 刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂 emery刚性 rigidity刚玉 corundum纲丝 netting wire纲状组织(金相) net-work structure钢 steel钢厂 steel works钢锭 steel ingot钢坩埚 steel crucible钢皮镁砖 metal-case magnesite brick 钢输送带 steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙 spoon钢水瓢测温法 spoon test钢丝钳 pliers钢丝刷 wire brush钢丝索 wire rope钢丝位 wire cut钢条 bar steel钢条 steel bar钢线粒 cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料 steel scrap钢性铸铁 semi-steel钢铸件 steel castings高傲砂 blended sand高级钢 high-grade steel高级铸铁 high class cast iron高级铸铁 high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉 high frequency induction furance高架磁选机 overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨 overhead monorail高架起重机 gantry crane高拉力黄铜 high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁 high tension cast iron 高磷生铁 high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁 phosphoric pig iron高岭石 kaolinite高岭土 kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉 shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉 blast furnace高炉焦 furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦 blast furnace coke高铝红柱石 mullite高锰钢 Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件 high manganese steel castings 高黏土砂 fat sand高黏土铸砂 loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢 high tension steel高强度黄铜 high strength brass高强度铸铁 high strength cast iron高碳钢 high carbon steel高温淬火 hot quenching高温计 pyrometer高温耐火砖 highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结 high sintering高温试验 hot test高温冶金学 pyrometallurgy高硅生铁 silvery iron高硅砖 high siliceous brick高压罐 bomb高压水清砂机 hydro-blast高压造模法 high pressure molding高氧化铝砖 high-alumina brick高氧砖 alumina brick高硬度钢 glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥 dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机 dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉 hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验 compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂 zircon sand锆石粉 zircon flour锆英石 zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构 lattice structure格子筛分输送机 grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖 checker brick隔条砂箱 barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢 chrome steel铬基耐火材料 chrome base refractories铬克合金 nichrome铬镁砂 chrome-magnesite铬砂 chromite sand铬砂 hevi sand铬酸处理 chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬) dichromate treatment 铬铁 ferro-chromium铬铁矿 chromite铬铸铁 chrome cast iron铬砖 chromite brick给砂机 sand expansion工地熔接 site weld工具 tool工具钢 tool steel工具台 tool table工模 jig工资 labor cost工作场所 working aea工作大纲图表 outline process chart 工作路线排定 rounding工作台 working table工作图，制造图 working drawing弓锯 hack saw弓锯机 hack-sawing machine公差 tolerance公忽 micron(u)汞(水银)(Hg) mercury拱 arch拱砖 arch brick共晶 eutectic共晶点 eutectic point共晶反应 eutectic peaction共晶合金 eutectic alloy共晶石墨 eutectic graphite共晶温度 eutectic temperature 共晶细胞 eutectic cell共晶细胞数 eutectic cell count 共晶雪明碳铁 eutectic cementite 共晶铸铁 eutectic cast iron共晶组织 eutectic structure共析 eutectoid共析反应 eutectoid reaction共析钢 eutectoid steel共析组织 eutectoid structure钩 hook购入废料 purchused scrap股 strand骨架模型 skeleton pattern钴60，钴六十 cobalt 60鼓风 blast鼓风，喷风 air blast鼓风调节器 blast regulator鼓风管 blast pipe鼓风机 blower鼓风计 blast gage鼓风计 blast meter鼓风控制 blast control鼓风量 blast volume鼓风门 blast gate鼓风压力 blast pressure鼓风重量 blast weight榖粉黏结剂 cereal binder固定板 fixed plate固定环 fixed collar固定浇桶 stationary ladle固定模，固定压铸模 fixed die固定模板，固定压铸模板 fixed die plate 固定磨轮机(法飞边) fioor grinder固定式摔砂造模机 stationary slinger 固定碳 fixed carbon固熔体 solid solution固态合金损失 impoverishment固体，实体 solid固体收缩 solid contraction固相曲线 solidus curve固相线 solidus固相线 solidus line固硬性树脂黏结剂 no-bake binder刮板输送机 scraper conveyor刮板造模 template molding刮尺(板) strike -off bar刮刀，刮板 scraper刮痕 scratch刮痕保护 surface scratching test刮痕硬度试验 scratch hardness test 刮浆板 loam board刮平 strike strike off刮砂 strick刮砂 striking off sand刮心平刮板 core strickle观察孔 observation hole管，缩孔，缩管(铸疵) pipe管件，管接头 pipe fittings管抹镘 pipe sleeker管制图表 control chart管状竖浇刀切刀 tubular sprue cutter 管状心型撑 pipe chaplet贯通炉 straight-flow furnace惯性集尘器 inertia dust collector 灌浆 grouting灌浆造模法 grout molding灌模能力(浇铸) filling capacity 罐，釜 pot光镘 smother光面加工 hardwarefinish光谱分析 spectroscopic analysis光谱照相 spectrograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光泽碳(添加剂) lustrous carbon规，量规，表，计 gage(gauge)规，量规，表，计 gauge，gage规测 gaging规格外合金 off grade metal龟甲纹(铁水面) tortoise shell figure 轨道 track贵金属 noble metal滚光 barreling滚光机，滚筒 tumbling barrel滚光机，滚筒 tumbling mill滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbler滚光机，滚筒，齿轮换向器 tumbling滚式浇桶 barrel type ladle滚台喷粒机 shot tumblast滚筒试验(铸焦) tubmbler test滚转机 rollover machine滚子床，滚子输送器 roller bed滚子输送机 rooler conveyer滚子输送机岔道 roller conveyer switch滚子输送机台 roller conveyer table滚子台 roller table辊碎机 roll crusher辊轧厂，辊轧机 rolling mill辊轧机 roller mill锅炉 boiler锅炉配件 boiler fittings国际铸造工程学会 ICFTA(International Committee of Foundry Technical Association)裹冷珠 entrapped cold shot裹贴法 coating process裹贴砂 coated sand过饱和 super-saturation过道，通路 gangway过低温金属液 dull metal过度处理 over-treatment过度接种 over-inoculation过度应力 over-stress过共晶合金 hypereutetic alloy过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron 过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过共析铸铁 hypereutectoid cast iron 过搅拌(熔铜除氧) over poling过浸蚀 over etching过冷 super-cooling过冷 undercooling过冷石墨 undercooled graphite过量金属 excess metal过滤 filtration过滤袋 pocket filter过滤器 filter过滤器，滤渣片 strainer过滤式集尘器 filtration dust collector 过滤心型 strainer core过滤用砂心 core strainer过热 over-heating过热 super heat过热处理 super heating过热度 degree of superheat过热鼓风 super-heating blast过热率，升温率 super-heating rate过烧金属，过烧金属液 burnt metal铪(Hf) hafnium海湖滨砂 beach or lake sand海军黄铜 admiralty brass海军黄铜 naval brass海军炮铜 admiralty gun-metal海绵铁 spongy iron海绵状腐蚀 graphitic corrosion海绵状铸件(铸疵) spongy castings海砂 sea sand氦(He) helium含尘量 dust content含量 content含黏土份 containing clay汗点(铸疵) sweat焊珠 weld bead焊珠修补 bead forming号角形进模口，号角形浇口 horn gate 合成单元模砂 synthetic unit sand合成模砂 synthetic molding sand合成黏结剂 synthetic binder合成砂 synthetic sand合成树脂模型 synthetic resin pattern 合成铸铁 synthetic cast iron合钉，定位销 dowel合钉，定位销 dowel pin合金 alloy合金钢 alloy steel合金钢铸件 alloy steel castings 合金晶粒轧辊 alloy grain rool 合金冷硬轧辊 alloy chilled rool 合金生铁 alloy pig iron合金元素 alloying element合金铸钢 alloy cast steel合金铸铁 alloy cast iron合理计划 rationalization scheme 合模，装配 assembly合模飞边 joint fin合模飞边 joint flash合模机 closing device合模机 top box closing machine 合模记号 assembly mark合模记号 sighting mark合模记号 tally mark合模记号，假中间模箱 false cheek合模面 joint face合模面 joint surface合模面边角压坏 crushes of parting edge 合模面压坏 crushes of parting surface 合模填缝，合模封条 joint sealing合模线 joint line合模线，装配机 assembly line合模销 closing pin合模销 mold closing pin合模销 projection合模楔子 closing wedge合模压(压铸模) die closing force合模装置 mold closing mechanism合砂机 sand blender合箱机 molding box closing device合箱销子 flask pins合用应力 operating stress河砂 river sand褐煤 lingite褐铁矿 limonite黑浆 black wash黑浆 blacking wash黑铅，石墨 black lead黑色涂料 foundry blacking黑涂料 black黑心展性铸铁，黑心可锻铸铁 blackheart malleable cast iron痕迹，微量 trace恒久连续铸造 permanent continuous casting恒温器，整温器 thermostat横断面 cross section横拱 transverse arch横流道 cross gate横流道，浇槽，出铁槽，轨轮(起重机) runner 横流道尾 extended runner横流道尾 runner extension横强度 transverse strength横弯曲试验 transverse bending test横行输送机 transverse conveyor。
常用铸造术语中英对照
常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物，污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔，销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋；筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。
铸造英语专业词汇
GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺foundry technology1.3. 铸件casting1.4. 砂型铸造sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性fluidity2.2. 充型能力mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气gas absorption2.4. 过冷undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度degree of undercooling2.6. 成核nucleation2.7. 自发成核（均质成核）homogeneous nucleation2.8. 非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation2.9. 凝固温度范围solidifica tion range2.10. 定向凝固（顺序凝固）directional solidification2.11. 液态收缩（液体收缩）liquid contraction2.12. 凝固收缩solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩（固体收缩）solid contraction 2.14. 凝固时间solidification time2.15. 自由收缩free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力contraction stress2.19. 热应力thermal stress2.20. 相变应力transformation stress, phase change stress2.21. 铸造应力casting stress2.22. 残留应力（残余应力）residual stress3. 铸造用材料3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料metallic raw material3.1.2. 生铁pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭foundry coke 3.2.2. 冶金焦炭metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂（除气剂）degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂）covering flux 3.3.4. 精炼熔剂（精炼剂）refining flux 3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度（耐火性）refractoriness 3.3.7. 耐火砖firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料molding material3.4.2. 砂sand3.4.3. 水洗砂washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand3.4.8. 橄榄石砂olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂binder3.4.16. 粘土clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite3.4.22. 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite3.4.23. 活化膨润土activated bentonite 3.4.24. 干性油drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bakebinder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder 3.4.31. 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物additives3.5.2. 发热剂exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.5.5. 悬浮剂suspending agent3.5.6. 涂料coating3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂sand mulling, sand mixing 3.5.10. 型砂（造型混合料）molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand 3.5.12. 合成砂synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand3.5.15. 覆膜砂precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥（麻泥）loam3.5.17. 调匀砂temper sand3.5.18. 面砂facing sand3.5.19. 背砂（填充砂）backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量clay content3.5.22. 含水量moisture content 3.5.23. 旧砂floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂waste sand3.5.26. 热砂hot sand3.5.27. 松砂aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分（筛析）screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选elutria tion, decantation 3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验sand testing3.5.34. 透气性permeability3.5.35. 流动性flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度green strength3.5.38. 干强度dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性（复用性）durability3.5.40. 砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness 3.5.41. 热变形hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度retained strength3.5.43. 热强度hot strength3.5.44. 韧性toughness3.5.45. 发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate3.5.46. 发气性（发气量）gas evolution 3.5.47. 吸湿性moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性knock-out capability3.5.49. 潰散性collapsibility3.5.50. 胶质价colloid index3.5.51. 破碎指数shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier3.5.54. 混砂机sand muller, sand mixer 3.5.55. 松砂机aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机cooling elevator, coolevator3.5.57. 筛砂机riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒magnetic separator 3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron 4.1.4. 白口铸铁white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁inocula ted cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron,ductile iron4.1.12. 球状石墨spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron 4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron 4.1.21. 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron 4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite 4.1.26. 合金铸铁alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢carbon cast iron4.2.3. 低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel4.2.4. 高锰钢high manganese steel 4.2.5. 铁素体钢ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy 4.2.12. 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化（熔炼）melting5.1.2. 重熔remelting5.1.3. 炉料charge5.1.4. 熔化率melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemicalelements5.1.8. 熔炼损耗（烧损）total melting loss 5.1.9. 还原气氛reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体inert gas5.1.12. 碱度（碱性指数）index of basicity 5.1.13. 碱性渣basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣acid slag5.1.15. 精炼refining5.1.16. 遗传性heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度effective height5.1.20. 送风强度blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风hot blast5.1.22. 底焦coke bed5.1.23. 层焦coke split5.1.24. 隔焦（结力焦）buffer coke charge 5.1.25. 炉衬furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬acid lining5.1.28. 棚料bridging5.1.29. 熔池bath5.1.30. 吸碳carbon pick-up5.1.31. 铁焦比（焦比）iron-coke ratio 5.1.32. 出渣deslagging5.1.33. 打炉cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting 5.2.5. 熔渣slag5.2.6. 沉渣sludge5.2.7. 浮渣dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期（沸腾期）oxidizing stage, boil5.2.9. 还原期deoxidizing stage, blocking stage5.2.10. 还原渣reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣white slag5.2.13. 脱氧deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola 5.3.3. 热风冲天炉hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器we t cap5.3.5. 炉缸cupola well5.3.6. 前炉forehearth 5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine5.3.8. 爬式加料机skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称electro-magnetic weighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉（直接电弧炉）arc furnace, direct arc furnace5.3.12. 感应电炉electric induction furnace 5.3.13. 电渣炉electroslag furnace5.3.14. 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation 5.3.15. 浇包ladle5.3.16. 摇包shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法porous plug process5.3.23. 变质modification5.3.24. 墨化剂graphitizer5.3.25. 过热superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere5.4.3. 浇注速度pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育inmold inocula tion5.4.8. 压铁weight5.4.9. 捣冒口churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口（补注）teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计immersion pyremeter 5.4.12. 补炉patching5.4.13. 炉龄（炉衬寿命）campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图foundry moldingdrawing6.1.4. 铸件图（毛坯图）drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度（拔模斜度）pattern draft 6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴pad6.1.11. 分型负数joint allowance6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统（浇口）gating system, running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system6.2.5. 浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道runner6.2.11. 筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统top ga ting system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统step gating system 6.2.17. 雨淋浇口shower gate6.2.18. 缝隙浇口slot ga te6.2.19. 压边浇口lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口horn gate6.2.21. 热节hot spot6.2.22. 冒口riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口（边冒口）side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser6.2.30. 透气砂芯pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套exothermic feeder sleeve 6.2.35. 补缩距离feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片（易割芯片）washburn core 6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样（铸模，模）pattern6.2.41. 母模master pattern6.2.42. 金属模metal pattern6.2.43. 骨架模skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模parted pattern, split pattern 6.2.48. 活块loose piece6.2.49. 模板pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板pattern mounting pla te6.2.51. 单面模板single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板match pla te6.2.53. 放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s r ule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带（箱挡）flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱snap flask6.3.10. 套箱mold jacket6.3.11. 套销hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型molding7.1.2. 型腔mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型（型）mold7.1.4. 砂型sand mold7.1.5. 上型（上箱）cope, top part7.1.6. 下型（下箱）drag, bottom part7.1.7. 手工造型hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型automa tic molding7.1.10. 分型面mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型removable flask molding 7.1.17. 地坑造型pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型impeller ramming, sand slinging molding7.1.20. 组芯造型core assembly molding 7.1.21. 假箱造型oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型vibratory squeezing molding7.1.23. 高压造型high pressure molding 7.1.24. 湿砂型（湿型，潮型）green sand mold7.1.25. 砂型烘干mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型loam mold7.1.29. 砂床bed7.1.30. 过渡角transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂cod7.1.32. 砂钩lifter7.1.33. 负压造型（真空密封造型）vacuum molding7.1.34. 流态砂造型fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实（紧砂，舂砂）ramming7.1.38. 震实jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型CO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding7.1.43. 塞砂tucking7.1.44. 刮砂strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线molding line7.1.46. 刷水swabbing7.1.47. 敲模rapping7.1.48. 起模（拔模）stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔venting7.1.50. 排气道venting channel7.1.51. 修型patching7.1.52. 冷铁densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁internal densener7.1.55. 验型（验箱）trial closing7.1.56. 合型（合箱，组型）mold assembling, closing7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯（制芯）core making7.2.2. 芯（芯子）core7.2.3. 芯骨core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯embeded core, ram upcore7.2.6. 芯头core print7.2.7. 芯座core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯shell core7.2.11. 烘芯core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺（秋叶）double ended radius sleeker7.2.21. 镘刀trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台bumper7.2.26. 振动台vibrating table7.2.27. 微震压实造型机vibratory squeezer 7.2.28. 震实造型机jolt molding machine7.2.29. 高压造型机high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机shooting andsqueezing molding machine7.2.31. 多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机core extruder 7.2.36. 铸型输送机mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯decoring8.1.3. 噴砂清理sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理scarfing8.1.10. 清铲chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机shot blast machine 8.1.15. 清理滚筒tumbling barrel8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder 8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补repair welding8.1.21. 渗补impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造permanent mold casting, gravity die casting8.1.25. 金属型metal mold8.1.26. 金属芯metal core8.1.27. 覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold 8.1.28. 排气塞venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽air vent8.1.30. 龟裂heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造（压铸）die casting, pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型die-casting die, die9.3. 动型moving die, ejector die half 9.4. 定型fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力clamping force , dielocking force9.6. 压室pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管gooseneck9.8. 分流器spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽overflow well9.11. 压射冲头（压室）injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压injection pressure9.13. 压射速度injection speed9.14. 保压时间dwell time9.15. 真空压铸evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting9.18. 压铸机die casting machine9.19. 冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting 9.25. 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造（失蜡铸造）fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding10.3. 压制熔模fusible pattern injection 10.4. 压型pattern die10.5. 熔模fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pa ttern10.7. 蜡模wax-pattern10.8. 模组pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料（浆料）slurry10.10. 面层涂料investment precoat10.11. 撒砂stuccoing 1010.12. 脱蜡dewaxing10.13. 熔烧sintering10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造shell molding10.16. 结壳时间investing time10.17. 结壳温度investing temperature 10.18. 硬化温度curing temperature 10.19. 硬化时间curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆paste pouring10.24. 喷烧torch firing10.25. 低压铸造low-pressure die casting 10.26. 充型压力mold filling pressure 10.27. 保压压力dwell pressure10.28. 升液管stalk10.29. 真空吸铸suction casting10.30. 差压铸造（反压铸造）counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造full mold process, cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模styrofoam pattern 10.33. 磁型铸造（磁丸铸造）magnetic shot molding process10.34. 凝壳铸造slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造continuous casting11. 铸件质量及铸件缺陷11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验inspection of casting 11.1.2. 铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件defective casting11.1.9. 废品reject11.1.10. 无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection11.1.11. 破坏性试验destructive testing 11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅（飞边）joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺veining11.1.15. 抬型（抬箱）cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱swell11.1.17. 冲砂erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物（外渗豆）sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔blow hole11.2.2. 针孔pinhole11.2.3. 缩孔shrinkage11.2.4. 缩松dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松（显微缩松）porosity microshrinkage11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹heat treatment crack 11.2.10. 白点（发裂）flake11.2.11. 冷隔cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流interrupted pour11.2.13. 表面缺陷11.2.14. 鼠尾rat-tail11.2.15. 沟漕buckle11.2.16. 夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab11.2.17. 机械粘砂（渗透粘砂）metal penetration11.2.18. 化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on 11.2.19. 表面粗糙rough surface11.2.20. 皱皮elephant skin11.2.21. 缩陷depression11.2.22. 残缺类缺陷11.2.23. 浇不到misrun11.2.24. 未浇满poured short11.2.25. 跑火run-out, bleeding11.2.26. 型漏（漏箱）run-out, bleeding 11.2.27. 损伤（机械损伤）damage11.2.28. 形状及重量差错类缺陷11.2.29. 拉长exaggeration of dimension 11.2.30. 超重over-weight11.2.31. 变形distortion, warping11.2.32. 错型（错箱）shift11.2.33. 错芯core shift11.2.34. 偏芯（漂芯）core raised, corelift 11.3. 夹杂类缺陷11.3.1. 夹杂物inclusion11.3.2. 冷豆cold shot11.3.3. 内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat 11.3.4. 渣气孔scum, slag-blow hole11.3.5. 砂眼sand inclusion11.3.6. 性能、成分、组织不合格11.3.7. 亮皮pearlite layer11.3.8. 菜花头cauli-flowering11.3.9. 石墨飘浮carbon floatation11.3.10. 石墨集结kish graphite spot11.3.11. 组织粗大open grain structure11.3.12. 偏析segregation11.3.13. 硬点hard spot11.3.14. 反白口inverse chill11.3.15. 球化不良under-nodularizing11.3.16. 球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 11.3.17. 脱碳decarburization。
铸造业一定要掌握的专业英语单词
铸造业一定要掌握的专业英语单词铸造业一定要掌握的专业英语单词1. fundamental a. 基础的，基本的3. process n. 工序、过程 vt. 使经历某一过程4. molding（美）n. 造型 moulding（英）n. 造型5. casting n. 铸造（法）、浇注、铸件8. mold（美）n. 铸型，型 mould（英）n. 铸型，型9. govern vt.vi. 支配，决定（be）governed by 取决于……；由……决定，以……为转移。
10. green sand mold n. 湿（砂）型12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注13. dry sand mold n. 干（砂）型14. mixture n. 混合物，混合料15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧，紧实16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤，焙烤17. moisture n. 水分，潮气，湿度18. firm a. 坚硬的19. coremaking n. 制芯20. cavity n. 空腔，空洞，孔21. project vt. Vi. 伸出，突出23. binding material n. 粘结材料，粘结剂25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化，熔炼，溶液30. burner n. 燃烧器，燃烧炉32. brass n. 黄铜，铜锌合金bronze n. 黄铜，铜锡合金34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉35. cast iron n. 铸铁36. cupola n. 冲天炉37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉38. open hearth furnace n. 平炉39. converter n. 转炉41. container n. 容器42. ladle n. 浇包43. cleaning n. 清理，清砂44. finishing n. 打磨45. solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固47. gate n. 浇口，内浇口48. riser n.冒口49. adhere vi. 粘附，粘着50. department n. 工段，车间，部门51. inspect vi. Vt. 检查，检验，部门52. heat treatment n. 热处理。
铸造专业英语词汇
Abating退火Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Abrasion磨损Bed charge/coke 底焦Abrasive paper 砂纸Belt grinder Abrasive wheel 砂轮带式磨光机Bending strength 附件，活块Accessory 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Binder 粘结剂Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/Black short 冷脆acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Acid slay 酸性渣Blank 毛胚，下料Active clay 有效粘土Blast AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Agitation 搅拌Blast hole 风口Air blower 鼓风机Blast intensity 鼓风强度出气口（浇注系统）Air drainBlast pressure gage 风压表Air pollution control 大气污染控制Blast regulator 风量调节器Air tightness 气密性Blast volume 风量Air vent 出气孔Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火余量，津贴，补助，宽容AllowanceBlender 混砂机，搅拌机Alloying agent 合金元素Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Alloying component 合金成分Blind roaster 马弗炉Anti-rust 防锈Blind scab 起痂氩气ArgonBlister 雾化，喷雾皮下气泡AtomizationBlow down Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）停炉Boiling point 沸点Attack 侵蚀Bond 侵蚀抛光法粘结剂，合同Attack polishing methodBond clay Automatic charging 造型粘土自动加料Bond strength 粘结强度自动切除冒口Automatic de-sprueingBottom door 炉底们自动造型Automatic moldingBottom drop Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置打炉Breaking-in 自动化砂处理装置Automatic sand plant 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性干砂芯Baked coreBrittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂余额天平Balance /B type graphite B 球状冒口型石墨Ball feederBuffing 抛光布氏硬度Ball hardnessBuffing machine 布氏硬度机抛光机Ball hardness testing machineBunker Ball mill 球磨机料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Carbide Band/belt elevator 碳化物皮带斗式提升机carbon dioxideBar bend test 试棒抗弯试验二氧化碳carbon monoxide Base 一氧化碳底，基础carbon pick-up 增碳基线Base linecarburetter 底板Base plate 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 原砂Base sand 表面硬化内浇口case gate 碱性的，基本的Basiccasting alloy 铸造合金Coremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷Cover 覆盖剂casting design 铸造设计Cross gate 横浇道casting equipmentCrush casting ladle 浇包掉砂Cupola 冲天炉casting lap 铸造冷隔Cupola drop 打炉casting leakage 铸造渗漏Cupola lining 铸造方案炉衬casting planCupola spout 出铁槽casting property 铸造性能Cut-off machine 切割机casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形Damper casting stress 铸造应力减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果casting surface表皮Datum face / line casting technique 基准面/线铸造工艺/技术Deadhead 冒口废料cast integral test bar 单铸试棒Deburring 打毛刺腻缝，抿灰caulkDefect index 废品率Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Deformation 渗碳体，碳化铁变形CementiteDensity Center gate 中心浇口密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Center line 中心线Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Chain hoist 手动葫芦Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性加料Charging Descale Charger 加料机除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮批料炉料Charging material /Design drawing 设计图冷铁Chilled cast ironDeslag Chill element 促白口元素扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/Chilling action 激冷作用检验Chilling tendency 白口倾向Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫菊花状石墨Chrysanthemum graphite Desulfurizer 夹渣脱硫剂Cinder inclusionDetection Cinder notch 检查，摊伤出渣口Die cavity Clay washer 洗砂机型腔，模腔Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Differential hardening / heating / quenching局部硬化Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔/加热/淬火Diffuse Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法扩散Dilatant Cold lap / cold shut 膨胀冷隔Dilute Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 稠度，浓度，一致性Consistency 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification Continuous desulfurization 顺序凝固，定向凝固连续脱硫Contamination Dirt / dirt inclusion 污染夹渣Conveyor belt 溃散，崩解，分解输送带，传送带Disintegration冷却剂Cooling agent 圆盘给料机Disk feederCooling curve 冷却曲线位错Dislocation冷却作用Cooling effect 置换/Displacement 位移散热冷却速度Cooling rate Dissipation heat砂芯Core 模变形Distorted patter变形，扭曲Distortion Core boxDivorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Flowability/fluidity 流动性Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Flow-chart Duff 煤粉流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Durability 耐用性，耐久性Flushing 流渣Dust catcher 集尘器Fold 冷隔Foreign substance elastic deformation 弹性变形杂质Forging 锻造Elementary analysis 元素分析Forklift 叉车Elevator 提升机Free carbide 游离碳化物Elongation 延伸率，延长Free cementite Endurance 耐用性，持久度游离渗碳体Free ferrite 疲劳极限游离铁素体Endurance limitFreeting/fritting 烧结Energy loss 能量损失Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数环境污染Environment contaminationFront slagging 炉前出渣Environmental control 污染控制平衡EquilibriumGalvanizing 电镀Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Gas blow/hole 气孔考试成绩Examination performance / resultGas blowhole 气孔Fading 衰退Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Failure stress 破坏应力Gassy melt 毛刺，羽毛含气金属液FeatherGas tightness Feeding effect 补缩效果气密性Gate area 浇口面积Feeding gate 内浇口Gating = gating systemFeed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 浇口，浇口系统冒口浇口设计Ferric 铁Gating design渗碳体，碳化铁浇口比Gating proportion/ratio Ferric carbide铁素体Ferrite 表，计，规Gauge=gage珠粒状渗碳体/锰铁Ferromanganese pearlite Globular cementite / Ferromolybdenum 钼铁光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布锉刀File 石墨漂浮Graphite floatation/Filter paper/screen 滤纸网石墨化GraphitizationFin 毛刺Green compression strength 湿压强度精加工Final machining 灰铁Gray/grey cast iron打磨，磨制Fine silt 粉尘Grinding砂轮Grinding wheel 加工余量Finished allowanceHeat loss 热损失加工面Finished surface耐火砖Fire brick Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment Fire cracking 热裂热处理Fire resistance 热效应耐火性Heating effect厚壁铸件大型铸件/ 烧损Fire waste Heavy castingHeavy-walled 夹具Fixture 厚壁的片状Flake form 保温炉Holding furnaceFlake graphite 片状石墨热裂Hot tear/pool剥落Flaking off (=spalling) 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack氢Hydrogen 闪点Flash pointHyxagonal screen 六角筛Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Magnetic flaw detection Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性磁力探伤Magnetic field 压痕，型腔，凹腔磁场ImpressionMagnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Impurity 杂质Magnetic powder inspection Included slag 夹渣磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Manganese 锰Induction 感应Margin tolerance 极限公差孕育剂InoculantMass production 大量生产Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Matrix hardness 机体硬度Inside diameter 内经Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力stream inoculation / Instantaneous ladleMean value 中间值inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Mechanical allowance 加工余量绝缘，隔离InsulationMechanical property 机械性能Internal porosity 内缩松Meltableness 可溶性Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Melting 溶解Internal stress 内应力Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率Inverse chill 反白口/状况/反白口Inverted chill 效率Melting point 渗碳体，碳化铁熔点Iron carbideMetal graphic microscope 铁焦比Iron-coke ratio 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模千斤顶JackMetallograph 金相图片Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Metallographic examination 生产定额Job rate 金相检验Metallographic laboratory Knock-off head 易割冒口金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜落砂，出芯Knockout Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Knop 钮，电钮Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 不稳定的Labile 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮强劳动（力）区Labor-intensive areaMicron Ladle 浇包微米Mismatch Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 错模片状珠光Misrun 缺肉，浇不到体Modulus of elongation 延伸率Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Molding line 造型线设计Laying outNatural gas 天然气浇漏，漏铁水LeakerNodularization lift truck 叉车球化Nodularizer Light casting 球化剂小铸件，薄壁铸件Notch brittleness Liquidus 液相线缺口脆性Locating point/surface 面/ 基准点Off-dimension 烧损Loss on ignition 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 下限Lower limit 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset 光泽Luster 错位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，寿命外观检验Outer inspection / visual inspection 切削性能Machinability Outlet 出口，排出口Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Oxidation 氧化Regulator 调节器Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Returns 回炉料Parting face 分型面，分模面Reverse chill 反白口Pattern plate 模板Revolving table feeder Patter spray 脱模液圆盘给料机Rimhole 拔模斜度皮下气泡Pattern taper / patter draftRiser 冒口Pearlite 珠光体Rockwell hardness Permeability test 透气性试验洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Roughing 粗加工'Physical property 物理性能Roughness 粗糙度生铁Pig ironRounding Pin hole 针孔倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）Runner gate 横浇道Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Runner system 浇注系统塑性变形Plastic deformationRunning and feeding system Plate feeder 圆盘给料机浇冒口系统Rust prevention Plating 电镀防锈抛光Polishing Rustless steelPorous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套二次孕育Post inoculationSafety factor 未浇满Poured short 安全系数（铸造缺陷）Safety goggle 护目镜Preheat/preheating 预热Safety precaution 安全措施过早凝固Premature freezingPremium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Sample inspectionSampling 取样Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Sand blister 砂眼Pressure atmosphere 大气压Sand blow 加压冒口Pressure feeder 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Production capacity 生产能力Sand burning 粘砂劳保手套Protective glovesSand-conditioning system 试生产铸件砂处理系统Prototype castingSand control Push-off 推出，顶出型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂淬火时效Quench agingSand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂散热器，散热片，暖气片RadiatorSand explosion 砂眼Radioactive element 放射性元素Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度稀土Rare earthSand flowability 型砂流动性惰性气体Rare gasRat 多肉Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine/ sand muller 铰刀混砂机ReamerSand mold 砂型再生，回用ReclamationSand shakeout 热脆性Red brittleness=hot brittleness 落砂Sand wash 还原能力Reducibility 冲砂铸痂Scab 断面收缩Reduction in areaScar 凹痕Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性test Separate cast test bar = cast integrateTap hole bar 单铸试棒出渣口Telltale 落砂机定位标记Shakeout 落砂/Tenacity / tensile strength Shaking conveyer 震动输送机抗拉强度/韧性班次Shift Tensile testing machineTension-active 浇不满Short-run element 反球化元素、干扰元素Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未Test bar 试棒浇满）Test block Shrink hole 收缩、锁孔试块Test piece 试样Shrinkage porosity 缩松Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Thermal balance 热平衡Shrinkhead 冒口Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 扒渣除渣/ 热Slagging -off变形/ Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Tolerance 公差Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Tooling point 基准点溶液浓度Solution concentrationTuyere gate Sonic inspection 听声检验风眼比重Specific weight光谱分析SpectroanalysisUltimate 极限球状石墨Spherical graphiteUpper limit Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理球化SpheroidizationVentilating 主轴system/device/equipment 通风系Spindle统/装置/设备基准点Spotting pointVenting quality透气性Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Vibratory feeder 震动给料机多肉Sticker / ratStraightening 校正Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机强度试验Strength testVisual examination/inspection 外观检验Stress 应力Wash 冲砂应力消除Stress reliefWasher 洗砂机/ subsurface blow hole / blowhole Subskin Wearability / wear resistance sub-surface blister 耐磨性皮下气孔Wrinkle 皱皮Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Yield strength 屈服强度过饱和SupersaturationZero defect casting 表面光洁度Surface finish 无缺陷铸件冷隔Surface folding 锌Zinc最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）（铸造专业词汇）Foundry terminologyliquid contraction液态收缩 1.基本术语solid contraction固态收缩foundryfounding solidification time凝固时间casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺free contraction自由收缩casting铸件hindered contraction受阻收缩sand casting process型砂铸造shrinkage铸件线收缩率special casting process特种铸造contraction stress收缩应力热应力thermal stress2.合金性能相变应力transformation stressfluidity铸造应力casting stress 流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力residual stress残留应力gas absorption吸气 3.铸造用材料undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling金属原物料metallic raw material 过冷度nucleationpig iron生铁成核homogeneous nucleation铁合金ferro-alloy自发成核heterogeneous nucleation 回炉料非自发成核foundry returnssolidification range凝固温度范围中间合金master alloydirectional solidification 铸造焦炭foundry coke定向凝固凝固收缩solidification contraction 冶金焦炭metallurgical cokefixed carbon固定碳型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation混砂熔剂sand mixing；sand mulling flux型砂（造型混合料）degassing flux除气熔剂molding sand芯砂（造芯混合料）覆盖熔剂covering flux core sand合成砂synthetic sandrefining flux精炼熔剂自硬砂refractoriness耐火度self-hardening sand水玻璃砂firebrick耐火砖sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand fireclay耐火黏土烂砂泥（麻泥）loam silica brick硅砖调匀砂镁砂temper sand grain magnesite 面砂molding material造型材料facing sand背砂（填充砂）砂sand backing sand单一砂unit sand washed-out sand水洗砂含泥量clay contentsilica sand硅砂含水量（水分，湿度）moisture content natural sand天然砂旧砂artificial sand floor sand人工砂枯砂（焦砂）天然粘土砂burnt sand naturally clay-bonded sand废砂olivine sand橄榄石砂waste sand热砂硌铁矿砂hot sandchromite sand松砂锆砂zircon sand aeration,sand-cutting筛分（筛析）carbon sand炭粒砂screen analysis旧砂处理sharp sand精硅砂sand reconditioning旧砂再生红砂sand reclamationred sand沉降分选熟料砂chamotte sand elutriation，decantation型砂试验binder粘结剂sand testing透气性粘土clay permeability流动性inorganic binder无机粘结剂flowability型砂强度sand strength 有机粘结剂organic binder湿强度kaolin高岭土green strength干强度bentonite膨润土dry strength耐用性（复用性）durability sodium bentonite钠基膨润土砂型（芯）硬度钙基膨润土calcium bentonite mold hardness热变形activated bentonite活化膨润土hot deformation残留强度retained strength 干性油drying oil热强度自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）hot strength no bake binder韧性thermosetting resin binder 热固树脂粘结剂toughness发气率（发气速度）oil based binder油类粘结剂gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）水玻璃，water glass bindersodium silicate bindergas evolution 吸湿性粘结剂moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability 纸浆残液lignin liquor溃散性合脂粘结剂collapsibility synthetic fat binder胶质价水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus colloid index破碎指数附加物additivesshatter index热气流烘砂装置发热剂exothermic mixture hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机；parting agent 分型剂（脱模剂）stripping agent sand muller，sand mixer 松砂机固化剂（硬化剂）aerator ，hardener sand cutter冷却提升机suspending agent 悬浮剂cooling elevator，coolevatorriddle筛砂机coating 涂料．磁力滚筒magnetic separator 钛合金titanium alloysand reclamation旧砂再生设备5.熔炼工艺及设备pneumatic tube conveyor 气力输送装置熔化（熔炼）melting 铸铁cast iron重熔remelting of morphology graphite in cast 铸铁石墨形态炉料ironcharge熔化率灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron melting rate炉料计算charge calculation 白口铸铁white cast iron双联熔炼mottled cast iron duplexing麻口铸铁元素烧损（元素烧损率）共晶度melting losses degree of saturation ofvarious chemical elements碳当量carbon equivalent熔炼损耗(烧损片状石墨flake graphite ) total melting loss还原气氛primary graphite reducing atmosphere 初生石墨氧化气氛孕育铸铁inoculated cast ironoxidizing atmosphere惰性气体，spheroidal graphite cast ironnodular inert gas 球墨铸铁碱度ductile irongraphite iron，index of basicity碱性渣nodular graphite basic slag ，球状石墨spheroidal graphite酸性渣可锻铸铁（马铁）malleable cast ironacid slag精炼black heart malleable cast iron refining 黑心可锻铸铁遗传性珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron heredityferritic malleable cast iron 铁素体可锻铸铁 5.2 铸铁熔炼white heart malleable cast iron 白心可锻铸铁风口比团絮石墨tempered graphitetuyere ratio有效高度冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron effective height送风强度耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron blast intensity预热送风耐热铸铁hot blast heat resisting cast iron底焦acid resisting cast iron coke bed 耐酸铸铁层焦high silicon cast iron高硅铸铁coke split隔焦compacted ironcast ，buffer coke charge vermicular 墨蠕铸铁炉衬graphite cast ironfurnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining vermicular graphite 蠕虫状石墨棚料合金铸铁alloy cast iron bridging熔池cast steel铸钢bath吸碳carbon cast steel碳素铸钢carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio low alloy cast steel 低合金铸钢出渣高锰钢high manganese steel deslagging打炉铁素体钢ferritic steel cupola dropbronze青铜5.3铸钢熔炼lead bronze铅青铜氧化熔炼法aluminum bronze oxidizing melting 铝青铜不氧化熔炼法dead melting brass黄铜真空熔炼aluminum-copper alloy 铝铜合金vacuum refining熔渣aluminum-magnesium alloy slag 铝镁合金沉渣aluminum-silicon alloy sludge铝硅合金浮渣magnesium alloy镁合金dross,cinder氧化期（金合承轴减oxidizing stage ，metalbearing ）金合摩还原期antifrictional metalblocking stagereducing slag还原渣Babbitt metal巴氏合金．氧化渣oxidizing slag 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlledatmospherewhite slag 白渣浇注速度pouring rate脱氧deoxidation浇注温度slagging-off pouring temperature 扒渣浇注时间脱碳decarburization pouring time浇注位置脱硫desulphurization pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation 脱磷dephosphorization压铁recarburizing weight 增碳点冒口脱氧剂deoxidizer teeming捣冒口pumping 5.4非铁金属熔炼补炉patching炉龄volatilizing losses campaign 挥发损耗holding ，stewing静置6.工艺设计及工艺装备nitrogen flushing 吹氮铸造工艺设计mold design冲天炉cupola铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing hot blast cupola 热风冲天炉铸件图wet cap drawing of rough casting 湿法除尘器起模斜度cupola well pattern draft炉缸收缩余量前炉shrinkage allowance forehearth工艺补正量molding allowance cupola charging machine 冲天炉加料机加工余量machining allowance 爬式加料机ship hoist吃砂量mo9ld thickness 电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer补贴电磁盘electromagnetic chuck pad分型负数direct arc furnace电弧炉joint allowance铸件尺寸公差感应电炉electric induction furnace dimensional allowance of casting铸件重量公差电渣炉electroslag furnaceweight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitationcastingladle浇包铸件表面粗糙度shaking ladlesurface roughness of casting 摇包bottom pouring ladle 底浇包 6.2浇冒口系统holding furnace 保温炉浇注系统（浇口）gating system，crucible furnace 坩呙炉running system封闭式浇注系统chocked running system，熔炼金属处理5.6 pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统孕育inoculationenlarged runner system开放式浇注系统porous plug process 多孔塞法unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system 变质modification浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin graphitizer 墨化剂浇口杯superheatingpouring cup过热浇口塞理处球墨石化nodularizing of treatment blanking-off plug直浇道graphitesprue直浇道窝碳当量仪eutectometer sprue base横浇道三角试块wdge test-piece runner筛网芯（滤网芯）真空除气strainer core vacuum degassing内浇道ingate5.7浇注离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate，dirt trap systemtop gating system顶注式浇注系统pouring浇注．底注式浇注系统bottom gating system 下芯夹具core jig烘芯板阶梯式浇注系统step gating system core drying plateshower gate 雨淋浇口 6.5砂箱slot gate缝隙浇口砂箱flask，lip runner，kiss runner molding box压边浇口箱带（箱挡）flask bar，牛角式浇口horn gate cross bar脱箱snap flask 热结hot spot套箱feeder head mold jacket冒口riser，套销冒口效率riser efficiency hollow pin，stub pinopen riser 明冒口7造型及造芯bland riser暗冒口side riser 侧冒口（边冒口）7.1造型pressure riser压力冒口造型molding 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser型腔gas-delivered ）mold cavity 冒气发压力冒口（气弹口7.1.3铸型pressure risermold砂型pencil core 透气砂芯sand mold上箱冒口径riser neck cope , top part下箱冒口根riser paddrag , bottom part手工造型保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve hand molding机器造型exorhermic feeder sleeve 发热冒口套machine molding自动化造型，补缩距离feeding distancefeeding zone automatic molding分型面mold joint knock-off head易割冒口有箱造型flask molding 易割片（易割芯片）washburn core两箱造型two-part molding 6.3模样三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment stepped joint无箱造型pattern 模样（铸模、模）flaskless molding脱箱造型母模removable flask molding master地坑造型pit molding 金属模metal pattern刮板造型骨架模skeleton pattern sweep molding抛砂造型石膏模impeller rammingplaster pattern组芯造型core assembly molding 塑料模plaslicn pattern假箱造型one-piece patternoddside molding整体模微振压造型，parted patternsplit pattern vibratory squeezing molding 分开模高压造型活块loose piece high pressure molding湿砂型模板pattern plategreen sand mold干砂型pattern mounting plate 模底板dry sand mold砂型烘干单面模板single face pattern plate mold drying干砂型（干型）dry sand mold match plate双面模板表面烘干型skin dried mold hot dimensional drawing放样（伸图）烂砂泥型缩样模（缩尺工，ruleshrinkage ）尺loam mold砂床s rule 'pattern-maker bed过渡角transition angle 6.4芯盒吊砂cod砂钩芯盒core boxlifter负亚造型脱落式芯盒troughed core box vacuum moldingfluid sand molding液态砂造型core setting scale下芯量具．漏砂pattern stripping 震击台bumper振动台填砂molding-filling vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer ramming 紧实震实造型机jolt rammingjolt molding machine震实高压造型机压实squeezing ramming high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting 紧实度degree of ramming and squeezing molding machineprocess二氧化碳法造型CO2多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机self-hardening sand molding sand slinger自硬砂造型起模机塞砂tucking drawing machine射芯机strike-off刮砂core shooter击芯机core extruder造型生产线molding line铸型输送机swabbing mold conveyor 刷水venting扎出气孔8.铸件落砂和清理venting channel 排气道落砂shake-out 修型patching除芯chill densener，decoring冷铁喷砂清理sand blasting 外冷铁surface densener抛丸清理shot blasting 内冷铁internal densener水力清砂hydraulic blast 验型（验箱）trial closing水砂清砂mold assembling ，closing hydraulic blast 合型（合箱、组型）清理cleaning 造芯7.2清砂cleaning火焰表面清理造芯（制芯）core making scarfing清铲corechipping芯（芯子）化学清砂芯骨core rod chemical cleaning ，core scab精整oil sand core油砂芯dressing and finishing落砂机ram up core knock-out machine ，预制砂embeded core抛丸清理机core print 芯头shot blast machine清理滚筒芯座core printtumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot core print taper 芯头斜度blast reclaimingequipment芯头间隙core print clearance悬挂式磨轮壳芯swing frame grinder shell core矫正烘芯core baking coining焊补vent wax通气蜡线repair welding参补cold box process 冷芯盒法impregnationhot box process 热芯盒法9.特殊铸造chaplet芯撑金属型铸造permanent mold casting hand tools of molding 造型工具7.3 金属型metal mold金属芯压勺heart and spoon metal core覆砂金属型cleaner提钩sand-lined metal mold排气赛double ended radius sleeker 双头铜勺venting plug排气槽镘刀trowel air vent龟裂heat checking7.4 造型及造芯设备金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造造型机molding machinedie-castingdie-casting die压铸型squeezing molding machine压实造型机动型moving die 充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力定型fixed diedwell pressure升液管stalk合型力clamping force真空吸铸pressure chamber suction casting压室差压铸造鹅颈管gooseneck counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process 分流器spreader泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern顶杆ejector pin磁型铸造overflow well magnetic shot molding process 溢流槽凝壳铸造压射冲头injection piston slush casting石膏型造型压射比压injection pressure plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting 压射速度injection speeddwell time保压时间10.铸件质量及铸件缺陷vacuum die casting 真空压铸铸件检验冲氧压铸pore-free die casting inspection of casting铸件质量分析双冲头压铸acurad die casting quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting 压铸机die casting machine铸件内在质量cold chamber die casting machine 冷室压铸机internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine单铸试块separated test bar of casting 镶铸法insert process附铸试块test lug离心铸造true centrifugal casting缺陷铸件semi-centrifugal casting 半离心铸造defective casting废品reject 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting无损检验bimetal centrifugal casting （无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 双金属离心铸造破坏性试验离心铸造机destructive testing centrifugal casting machinelost pattern casting 失模铸造10.2多肉性缺陷fusible pattern molding 熔模铸造飞翅（飞边）fusible pattern injection joint flash 压制熔模毛刺压型veiningpattern die抬型（抬箱）fusible pattern 熔模cope raise，raised mold胀砂盐模salt pattern swell冲砂erosionwax-pattern 蜡模，cut，wash掉砂模组pattern assembly drop，crush外渗物（外渗豆）slurry熔模涂料sweatinvestment precoat 面层涂料10.3孔洞类缺陷stuccoing 撒砂气孔脱蜡blowhole dewaxing针孔sintering培烧pinhole缩孔壳型制造shell molding shrinkage缩松investing time结壳时间dispersed shrinkage疏松（显微缩松）investing temperature 结壳温度porosity，microshrinkage curing temperature 硬化温度10.4 裂纹，冷隔类缺陷curing time 硬化时间冷裂cold cracking 其它铸造方法9.6 热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack ceramic slurry 陶瓷型制造白点（发裂）paste pouring 灌浆flake冷隔torch firing喷烧cold shut，cold lapinterrupted pour浇注断流low-pressure diecasting低压铸造．10.5表面缺陷鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration 化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression 10.残缺类缺浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out，bleeding型漏（漏箱）run-out，bleeding损伤（机械损伤）damage10.7 形状及重量差错类缺陷拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion，warping错型（错箱）shift错芯core shift偏芯（漂芯）core raised，corelift 10.8 夹杂类缺陷夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat渣气孔scum，slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion10.9 性能，成分，组织不合格亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation decarburization脱碳．。
铸造行业英语词汇大全
铸造行业英语词汇大全：一、铸造基本术语1. Casting：铸件2. Pattern：模样3. Mold：模具4. Core：砂芯5. Sand：砂子6. Foundry：铸造厂7. Melting：熔炼8. Pouring：浇注9. Solidification：凝固10. Casting Defects：铸件缺陷11. Machining：机械加工12. Inspection：检验二、铸造材料1. Grey Cast Iron：灰铸铁2. Ductile Cast Iron：球墨铸铁3. White Cast Iron：白铸铁4. Highstrength Cast Iron：高强度铸铁5. Stainless Cast Steel：不锈钢铸件6. Carbon Steel：碳钢7. Alloy Steel：合金钢8. Titanium Alloy：钛合金9. Aluminum Alloy：铝合金10. Copper Alloy：铜合金11. Magnesium Alloy：镁合金三、铸造工艺1. Sand Casting：砂型铸造2. Investment Casting：熔模铸造3. Die Casting：压铸4. Centrifugal Casting：离心铸造5. Continuous Casting：连续铸造6. Squeeze Casting：挤压铸造7. Lost Foam Casting：消失模铸造8. Shell Mold Casting：壳型铸造9. Vprocess Casting：V法铸造10. Highpressure Die Casting：高压铸造四、铸造设备1. Melting Furnace：熔炼炉2. Pouring Machine：浇注机3. Sand Mixer：砂混合机4. Molding Machine：造型机5. Core Shooter：射芯机6. Shakeout Machine：落砂机7. Grinding Machine：磨削机8. Shot Blasting Machine：喷砂机9. Testing Equipment：检测设备10. Robot：机器人五、铸造缺陷1. Blowhole：气孔2. Sand inclusion：砂眼3. Porosity：缩孔4. Shrinkage：缩松5. Cold shut：冷隔6. Hot tear：热裂7. Overfeed：过补给8. Underfeed：欠补给9. Oxidation：氧化10. Incomplete fusion：熔接不良六、铸造技术参数1. Tolerance：公差2. Draft：拔模斜度3. Parting Line：分模线4. Riser：冒口5. Gate：浇道6. Runner：滑道7. Cooling Time：冷却时间8. Solidification Time：凝固时间9. Molding Sand Properties：型砂性能10. Core Sand Properties：芯砂性能七、环保与安全1. Environmental Protection：环保2. Waste Gas Treatment：废气处理3. Waste Water Treatment：废水处理4. Solid Waste Treatment：固体废物处理5. Dust Collection：除尘6. Safety：安全7. Personal Protective Equipment：个人防护装备8. Fire Protection：消防9. Occupational Health：职业健康10. Accident Prevention：事故预防八、国际合作与标准1. ISO：国际标准化组织2. ASTM：美国材料与试验协会3. DIN：德国工业标准4. JIS：日本工业标准5. BS：英国标准6. SAE：美国汽车工程师协会7. International Foundry Research：国际铸造研究8. Foundry Technology Transfer：铸造技术转移9. Import and Export：进出口10. Global Foundry Industry：全球铸造行业。
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释
常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1。
铸件后处理（post treatment of casting）［铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2。
铸件清理（cleaning of casting) ［铸件］将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金（cast non ferrous alloy）[ 铸造合金］用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类.主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统（gating system) ［铸型］为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道.包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。
5。
模样（pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口（riser) [ 铸型］为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分.在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7。
芯盒（core box) [ 铸型］将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成.8. 芯砂(core sand）［造型材料］铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂（molding sand）[ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10。
型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) ［造型材料］将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11。
再生砂（reclaimed sand) ［造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
12。
铸造砂（foundry sand）[ 造型材料］铸造生产中用来配制型砂和芯砂的一种造型材料.13. 混砂机（sand mixer）［铸造设备] 用于混制型砂或芯砂的铸造设备.混砂机一般具有下列功能﹕将旧砂﹑新砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅料混合均匀。
铸造学专业英语词汇（12）_机械英语词汇
浇铸速率 casting speed 浇铸速率 pouring rate浇铸温度 casting temperature浇铸温度 pouring temperature浇铸性 pourability浇铸装置 pouring device胶 glue胶锅 gelatine pan胶凝 gelling胶体 gel胶质 colloid胶质 gelatine胶质 glutrin胶质黏土 colloidal clay胶质石墨 colloidal graphite胶质物 colloidal material胶质物 colloids角尺 square角钳 angle tongs绞车，卷扬机 winch绞盘车 crab铰接式砂箱 hinged molding box铰接式砂心盒 hinged core box矫直 straightening搅拌 agitation搅拌 rabbling搅拌(熔液) stir a bath搅拌补给 rod feeding搅拌杆 rabble搅拌机 pug mill搅拌器 agitator搅拌器 stirrer搅动 churn搅练法 puddling process接地板 groundplate接电负载 connected load接合，接头，盛砂厚度 joint接种 inoculation接种剂 inoculant接种铸铁 inoculated cast iron 结疤(铸疵) scab结晶 crystallization结晶核 nucleus结晶核 seed结晶偏析 coring结晶破坏 crystalline fracture结晶水 combined water结块(熔铁炉内风嘴) sullage head 结块，烧结 cake)caking)结块性 caking capacity结桥(熔铁炉) scaffold bridging 结桥，台架 scaffolding结桥，悬桥 bridge结砂 burnt-on sand结渣 scorification结渣 slag build-up节流阀(熔铸炉) throttle valve截断机 guillotine shear界面 boundary界面条件 boundary condition介稳化 metastabilization介稳平衡 metastable equilibrium金(au) gold金刚砂 carborundum金相试验 metallographic test金相显微镜 metallographic microscope金相显微镜 metalloscope金相显微镜 metallurgical microscope金相显微设备 metallographic equipment金相学 metallography金属 metal金属穿透阻力(砂模) resistance to metal penetration 金属间化合物 intermetallic compound金属块，起熔块(低周波感应电炉) slug金属模 metallic pattern chill mold金属模，压铸模，刚模 die金属模生铁 chill cast pig iron金属模涂料，冷硬涂料 chill coating金属模涂料油 chill oil金属模型 metal pattern金属模型 metallic pattern金属模铸锭 chill cast ingot金属嵌入物 metal insert金属砂箱 metal flask金属渗透(铸疵) metal penetration金属水泥 metallic cement金属线，金属丝 wire金属心型(压铸) collapsible core，die cast金属铸模 metal mold紧管钉，管心型撑 pipe nail近我角形砂 sub-angular sand浸滤，碱质 leach浸入式热电偶高温计 immersion pyrometer 浸入探伤法 impregnating method浸蚀，蚀刻 etching浸蚀剂，蚀刻剂 etchant浸涂 dip coat浸嘴(底浇式浇桶) immersion nozzle进模口 ingate进模口，闸口 inlet进模口套(压铸模) die bush晶格，结晶格子 crystal lattice晶格参数 crystal lattice parameters晶粒 crystal grain晶粒，粒砂，木纹 grain晶粒成长 crystal grain-growth晶粒粗化 grain enlargement晶粒大小 size of grain晶粒间腐蚀 intercrystalline corrosion晶粒间腐蚀 intergranular corrosion晶粒间裂痕 intergranular crack晶粒间破裂 intercrystalline fracture晶粒间破裂 intergranular fracture晶粒内破坏 transcrystalline fracture(crack) 晶粒生长 grain growth晶粒细化 grain refinement晶粒细化剂 grain fefiner晶粒组织 grain structure晶体 crystal晶体内破坏 transgranular fracture晶体石英粉 crystal quartz flour晶体石英砂 crystal quartz sand经过时间 transit time精检 scan精炼 refining精炼厂 refinery精炼熔剂 refining flux精炼铁 refined iron精密包模铸造法 precision investment casting 精密加工 precision finishing精密研光 fine lapping精密造模法 precision molding精密铸造法 precision casting精轧辊 finishing of roll径高比(冒口) diameter height ratio净化器，净化剂 purifiers净金属[液] clean metal净砂(无粘结剂砂) sharp sand净铁水 naked molten iron净重 net weight静电分离器 electro-static separator静电积尘 electro-static precipitation静电滤尘器 dry electro-filter静负载 static load静浇铸，倾转浇铸 quiescent pouring静力试验 static test静模铸造 static casting静止角 angle of repose镜铁 specular iron镜铁 spiegel [iron]镜铁 spiegel eisen(6 to 30% mn)镜铁矿 iron glance镜子 miiror鸠尾(标)，鸠尾榫头 dove-tail鸠尾槽 dove-tail groove酒精水平仪 alcohol level旧砂 black sand旧砂 old sand旧砂处理 sand reconditioning旧砂复用 repeated transverse impact test局部淬火 differential quenching局部淬火 selective quenching局部非氧化针孔(铸疵) localized unoxidized pinholes 局部加热 differential heating局部加热 local heating局部渗碳 local carburizing局部退火 local annealing局部退火 selective annealing局部氧化针孔 localized oxidized pinholes。
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铸造学专业英语词汇(12)
铸造学专业英语词汇(12)铸造学专业英语词汇(12)浇铸速率casting speed
浇铸速率pouring rate
浇铸温度casting temperature
浇铸温度pouring temperature
浇铸性pourability
浇铸装置pouring device
胶glue
胶锅gelatine pan
胶凝gelling
胶体gel
胶质colloid
胶质gelatine
胶质glutrin
胶质黏土colloidal clay
胶质石墨colloidal graphite
胶质物colloidal material
胶质物colloids
角尺square
角钳angle tongs
绞车，卷扬机winch
绞盘车crab
铰接式砂箱hinged molding box 铰接式砂心盒hinged core box 矫直straightening
搅拌agitation
搅拌rabbling
搅拌(熔液) stir a bath
搅拌补给rod feeding
搅拌杆rabble
搅拌机pug mill
搅拌器agitator
搅拌器stirrer
搅动churn
搅练法puddling process
接地板groundplate
接电负载connected load
接合，接头，盛砂厚度joint
接种inoculation
接种剂inoculant
接种铸铁inoculated cast iron 结疤(铸疵) scab
结晶crystallization
结晶核nucleus
结晶核seed
结晶偏析coring
结晶破坏crystalline fracture
结晶水combined water
结块(熔铁炉内风嘴) sullage head 结块，烧结cake)caking)
结块性caking capacity
结桥(熔铁炉) scaffold bridging 结桥，台架scaffolding
结桥，悬桥bridge
结砂burnt-on sand
结渣scorification
结渣slag build-up
节流阀(熔铸炉) throttle valve
截断机guillotine shear
界面boundary
界面条件boundary condition 介稳化metastabilization
介稳平衡metastable equilibrium
金(au) gold
金刚砂carborundum
金相试验metallographic test
金相显微镜metallographic microscope
金相显微镜metalloscope
金相显微镜metallurgical microscope
金相显微设备metallographic equipment
金相学metallography
金属metal
金属穿透阻力(砂模) resistance to metal penetration 金属间化合物intermetallic compound
金属块，起熔块(低周波感应电炉) slug
金属模metallic pattern chill mold
金属模，压铸模，刚模die
金属模生铁chill cast pig iron
金属模涂料，冷硬涂料chill coating
金属模涂料油chill oil
金属模型metal pattern
金属模型metallic pattern
金属模铸锭chill cast ingot
金属嵌入物metal insert
金属砂箱metal flask
金属渗透(铸疵) metal penetration
金属水泥metallic cement
金属线，金属丝wire
金属心型(压铸) collapsible core，die cast 金属铸模metal mold
紧管钉，管心型撑pipe nail
近我角形砂sub-angular sand
浸滤，碱质leach
浸入式热电偶高温计immersion pyrometer 浸入探伤法impregnating method
浸蚀，蚀刻etching
浸蚀剂，蚀刻剂etchant
浸涂dip coat
浸嘴(底浇式浇桶) immersion nozzle
进模口ingate
进模口，闸口inlet
进模口套(压铸模) die bush
晶格，结晶格子crystal lattice
晶格参数crystal lattice parameters
晶粒crystal grain
晶粒，粒砂，木纹grain
晶粒成长crystal grain-growth
晶粒粗化grain enlargement
晶粒大小size of grain
晶粒间腐蚀intercrystalline corrosion
晶粒间腐蚀intergranular corrosion
晶粒间裂痕intergranular crack
晶粒间破裂intercrystalline fracture
晶粒间破裂intergranular fracture
晶粒内破坏transcrystalline fracture(crack) 晶粒生长grain growth
晶粒细化grain refinement
晶粒细化剂grain fefiner
晶粒组织grain structure
晶体crystal
晶体内破坏transgranular fracture
晶体石英粉crystal quartz flour
晶体石英砂crystal quartz sand
经过时间transit time
精检scan
精炼refining
精炼厂refinery
精炼熔剂refining flux
精炼铁refined iron
精密包模铸造法precision investment casting 精密加工precision finishing
精密研光fine lapping
精密造模法precision molding
精密铸造法precision casting
精轧辊finishing of roll
径高比(冒口) diameter height ratio
净化器，净化剂purifiers
净金属[液] clean metal
净砂(无粘结剂砂) sharp sand
净铁水naked molten iron
净重net weight
静电分离器electro-static separator
静电积尘electro-static precipitation
静电滤尘器dry electro-filter
静负载static load
静浇铸，倾转浇铸quiescent pouring
静力试验static test
静模铸造static casting
静止角angle of repose
镜铁specular iron
镜铁spiegel [iron]
镜铁spiegel eisen(6 to 30% mn)
镜铁矿iron glance
镜子miiror
鸠尾(标)，鸠尾榫头dove-tail
鸠尾槽dove-tail groove
酒精水平仪alcohol level
旧砂black sand
旧砂old sand
旧砂处理sand reconditioning
旧砂复用repeated transverse impact test
局部淬火differential quenching
局部淬火selective quenching
局部非氧化针孔(铸疵) localized unoxidized pinholes 局部加热differential heating
局部加热local heating
局部渗碳local carburizing
局部退火local annealing
局部退火selective annealing
局部氧化针孔localized oxidized pinholes
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