2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月专题六：书面表达满分策略-图表作文-物理小金刚系列

2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月（word）
——专题(有详解答案）
书面表达满分策略
分类突破(三)图表作文
解题指导
图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息、并转化成文字信息的能力。

需注意以下几点：
1.细心研读图表。

认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。

2.确定主题段落。

分析、重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。

对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。

3.深化阐述主题。

末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。

结论一定要客观，不可妄加评判。

实战演练
(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)
下列表格为某市2006年与2016年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容用英语写一篇短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。

年度2006 2016 原因
境外旅游11% 22% 收入增加
海边度假38% 31% 海水污染
爬山野营11% 34% 回归自然
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

The way people spend their holidays has changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.
构思要点请写出要点提纲
范文赏析欣赏并背诵满分作文
The way people spend their holidays has changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.
The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2016.The rate of 2016 (22%) doubled that of 2006 (11%).We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising，more people can afford the journeys abroad.
At the same time，the seaside attracted a lot of people.However，the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2006 to 31% in 2016，the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted.The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.
The year 2016 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping.The rate of 2016 (34%) was more than three times that of 2006 (11%).The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.
作文升级依据括号内提示改写满分作文
The way people spend their holidays has changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.
The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2016.The rate of 2016 (22%) doubled that of 2006 (11%).We are sure that the number will increase because ①the more people earn，the more chances they will have to travel abroad(人们挣得越多，到国外旅游的机会就越多；the more...，the more...).
At the same time，the seaside attracted a lot of people.However，the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2006 to 31% in 2016，②which is because sea water is being polluted(那是因为海水受到了污染；定语从句、表语从句).The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.
③In 2016，the number of people who went climbing and camping increased sharply(2016年，去爬山和野营的人数急剧增加).The rate of 2016 (34%) was more than three times that of 2006 (11%).The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.
对点训练
(一)
(2017·陕西咸阳二模)
仔细观察下图，根据要求，以“Health Changes in Developing Countries”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的预期寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality rate)的变化情况；
2.说明引起变化的各种原因，如生活条件的改善、医学的进步、环境保护的认识等。

参考范文
Health Changes in Developing Countries
As is described in the chart，in developing countries great changes have taken place in life expectancy and infant mortality rate between 1960 and 2011.The life expectancy in 1960 was about 40 years old，while it increased to about 60 years old in 2011.At the same time，the infant mortality rate dropped from 200 per 1,000 births in 1960 to 100 per 1,000 births in 2011.
There are many reasons for the changes，I think.First，people’s living conditions have improved，so it is natural that they live longer than before.Second，thanks to the development in science and medicine，people are receiving better medical care than they used to.Third，developing countries are now better aware of environmental protection and they take more measures to solve the problem，which also does good.
In short，people’s health condition in developing countries is becoming better and better.
(二)
(2017·安徽合肥二模)
假如你是李华，你们学校准备在下学期每天安排一节自习课。

学校英语社团就此在学生中做了一项调查。

请你根据以下调查结果用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：
1.陈述调查结果；
2.谈谈你个人的选择及理由。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：自习课a period for individual study
Good morning，everyone! Recently a survey has been done in our school about whether it is necessary to set aside a period in each school day for individual study.。