人教版九年级上学期期中主要知识点复习课件

四、语序——陈述语序
在宾语从句中
☆疑问句语序 要改为
☆陈述句语序
are you…?
you are ….
will you…?
you will….
have you…?
you have ….
do/did you…?
you do(V.)/did (Ved)….
can you…?
you can ….
☆语序练习： 把下列句子改为宾语从句。
3.当宾语从句是客观存在的事实或者真理时，不管主句是什么时 态，仍是用一般现在时态。
He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .
3+4=7
He told the boy that three and four is seven.
☆时态练习： 用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。 1. I know (that) he __j_o_in_e_d(join) the school football team last year. 2. Tell me where he __l_i_v_es_(live). 3. I hear that he ___w_i_ll_c_o_m__e____ (come) tomorrow. 4. He asked me what I __w__a_s_d_o_i_n_g__ (do) at this time yesterday. 5. The teacher told his students that light __t_r_a_v_e_ls(travel) faster
权志龙过去是个演员。 G-gragon used to be an actor.
她习惯于住在城市。 She is used to living in city.
be used to do 被用来做某事
木头被用来造纸
Wood is used to make paper.
be made of, be made in和be made from
2) I said(_t_h_a_t_)_H__e_w__a_s__in__te_r_e_s_t_e_d__in__m__o_n__e_y_.
注意1:否定前置
我认为你是对的。
I think (that) _y_o_u__a_r_e_r_ig_h_t_ .
我认为你是不对的。
I think (that) __y_o_u_a_r_e_n_’_t_r_ig_h_t__ . ( F ) I _d_o_n_’_tthink (that) __y_o_u__a_r_e_r_i_g_h_t_. ( T )
如果？是否？
改为Whether
精练：判断对(T) 还是错( F)。
1. Let me know whether you can come or not. ( T) 2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam.( F ) 3. He asks me if I have had breakfast or not. ( F) 4. I can’t decide whether to go to the movie tonight. ( T)
1. Is Jane reading a book? He asks if _J_a_n_e___ __i_s ___ reading a book 2. Does Jane like dancing? He asks whether _J_a_n_e_ _li_k_e_s__dancing. 3.Where will Jane go for holiday? He asks where _J_a_n_e_ _w__il_l _g_o__ for holiday.
4）现在完成时（has/have + done）
被动：has /have +been done
Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
5）含有情态动词的被动语态
can/may/must/should +be done
I can find him. He can be found by me.
课堂练习 改写句子
1. We plant trees in spring every year. _T_r_e_e_s_a_re__p_la_n_t_e_d___ by us in spring every year.
2. She posted the letter yesterday. __T_h_e_l_e_tt_e_r _w_a_s_p_o_s_t_e_d__ by her yesterday.
介
3) whether to do I am thinking whether to buy a car. (=I am thinking whether I should buy a car.)
注意2:只能用whether的情况
4)从句置于句首时 Whether it is true ，I can’t tell you. 5) if产生歧义时 Please tell me if you know the answers.
三、 wh-,how引导特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句 特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，不可省略。
1) I don’t know_w__h_o_i_t_i_s_w_a_i_t_in_g__fo_r______. 它在等谁？
2) Do you know _h_o_w__w_e__w_il_l_g_o__to__th__e_z_o_o_t_o_m__o_r_ro_w__? 我们明天将怎样去动物园
五、 宾语从句的时态 （看主句）
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态.
2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态.
☆一般现在时 改 一般过去时 is/am---was are--- were V./Vs --- V-ed
☆一般将来时 改 过去将来时 will do---would do
than sound.
陈述句→that 引导词 一般疑问句→if/ whether
特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词
重点回顾
语序----- 陈述句语序
时态
主句一般现在时→从句—任何时态 主句一般过去时→从句—过去的相应时态
从句是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态， 都要用一般现在时。
used to do和be used to doing
3）一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
He is going to write a letter to his mother. A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.
6. She is going to write a letter. ___A_l_e_tt_e_r_i_s_g_o_in_g__to__b_e_w__ri_t_te_n_ by her.
Bye-bye
（1）be made of +表示材料的名词,能看出原材料（相当于物理变化）.
The knife is made of metal. （2）be made from +表示材料的名词,不能看出原材料
The wine is made from rice.
be made of, be made in和be made from
☆ 现在进行时 改 过去进行时 is doing ---was doing
☆ 现在完成时 改 过去完成时 have done ---had done
例如：
Tom ssaayids ( that ) he likesd watching TV. Tom ssaayids (that) he wiolul ld help me.
Exercise:
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong.
2 ）一般过去时 was/were+done
He made the kite. The kite was made by him.
He put on a coat. A coat was put on by him.
一个小时 征服 期中考
我们都学了什么？
1、宾语从句（unit2，unit3） 2、used to do（unit4） 3、辨析be made of, be made in和be made from(unit 5) 4、被动语态（unit 5，unit 6，unit7）
引导词
宾
语
从
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
语序
句
时态
that
公交车是否将会按时到达 (公交车将会按时到达吗？)
注意2:只能用whether的情况
1)当与or not连用时 I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. 2) 在介词后面： We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
动
主语
被动关系
宾语
语 态
谓语动词： be + done（过去分词） 主语： 动作的承受者
宾语： 动作的执行者
1）一般现在时 is/are + done
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. __I _w_a_s_g_i_v_e_n_____a birthday present by Mr Turner.
5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. __Y_o_u_r__h_o_m_e_w_o_r_k__m_a_y__b_e_h_a_n_d_e_d_i_n_ by you tomorrow.
二.if / whether “是否”引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句
1) I asks him _if__/w__h_e_th_e_r__h_e__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__to__B_e_i_ji_n_g_.
他是否去过北京 (他去过北京吗？)
2) Could you tell me _if_/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_t_h_e_b_u_s__w_i_ll_a_r_r_iv_e__o_n_t_i_m_e_?
If/whether 特殊疑问词
陈述语序 主句一般现在时 主句一般过去时 从句时客观真理
1、陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用 that that 在句中无词义不做成分，常省略。 1) I think _(_th__a_t_)_m_o__o_n_c_a_k_e_s__a_r_e__d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s_.
（3）be made in+地点, 主要谈生产地
In American families, most of the products are made in China. 在美国家庭中，大部分产品都是在中国制造的。
被 Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.