GCT词汇语法

合集下载

2011--GCT英语语法

词动词：变化多：及物动词Reach Beijing不及物动词Arrive vi.Arrive in BeijingArrive at airport谓语动词非谓语动词Prefer to doPrefer coffee to tea PerfectP ractice makes p erfect.P ride and p rejudiceDoHe goes to school everyday. He do es not go to achool. 现在完成时过去完成时过去的过去介词媒介单复数==》主谓一致I drink water.He drinks water.SteadyStablefixedCommon senseSensit iveSens ibleReason ableAccountAbleIr im in unNonsense谓语动词And but ……非谓语动词Doing动名词游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。

Swimming is my favorite sport.This is a swimming pool.Doing DoneA swimming fish现在分词动作正在发生；或者，表示主动。

过去分词: 动作已经发生；或者，表示被动。

from the top of the mountain, we find the city beautiful.Seen Seeing To see sawAll visitors( who were invited to the meeting) will get a present.（所有被邀参加会议的）来访者都将获得一份礼物。

Inviting, invited, to invite, invitesLittle A little (water)Few A fewFew persons people(s)Having done (Not having done)The robber could not escape from the room, his hands having been fast tied.Having finished the job, I turned the TV on.RequireNeed repairingNeeds cleaningA Few minute sHis parents punished him.He was punished by his parents.To do:不定式：He is a student.He was a student.I am a teacher.To be or not to be, this is a question.表示目的；To do: in order to doTo help the little girl pass the exam, I spend an hour per day with her. It takes somebody some time to do表将来To：Go to school.Go to bed.To pass examGo homeMake somebody doMom makes John wash dishes.John is made to wash dishes.Seven dishesTeaHe is not my tea.-lyBeautifullyFriendly smileHomelyMake myself heardI planned to go swimming this afternoon.Neither nor/orEither Li or WangI appreciate your help.ConsiderConsiderationTake weather into considerationConsider ate : 体贴的Consider able 可观的Excuse me.借一步说话：Excuse us.Forget and forgive UnforgivableSuggestionCatch a coldI was caught by the heavy rain. A: I have been married.B: Sorry, I didn’t catch you.A:Try doingTry it onTry me.Try to (去)do my bestforget to do/ doingDon’t forget to close the window. OMG, I forgot closing the window. Remember toTextShort messageWhat a mess!Mass mediaMultimediaMultifunctionYou will not miss it.Sofa coffeeHumor ousDagerousMess it upGood / wellBett er b estThe most BeautifulHandy manHand inGive me a hand.ThanSuper i or infer iorJun ior middle schoolSen ior middle schoolSenior citizenInternetFreshmanSophomoreTo倍数表达Bi=twoBilingualTricycleBilateral talkTrilateralMultilateralBrave courageousAbleEnableRichenrichencouragehumurousno 全部Nobody failed the exam.not 部分All students do not pass the exam.Be more likely to doThe pursuit of happynessID cardIdentityIdentifyBeautifyClarifySimplifypurifyClean and clearIQ intelligence qualifyATM: auto teller(柜员) machineEMSExpress expressionIm=in（in [out of ] fashion; fashionable; out of date; update ）Beyond my reachpressimpressimpressive impressiondepressionthe Great Depressionprogressprocessed foodsuccess succeedsuccessfulsuccessiveproperrightYour brain has two parts, the right brain and the left brain.The left brain has nothing right and the right brain has nothing left. Mr. RightPro jectorinjectprogresspropelfamily treeexceed excel excellentexcessiveexcelcanCanners can can what they can can, but can not can things can’t be canned. TeachTeachercookerlearnernatural foodBreakfastThe night is not what it was.Go went goneDiedGone with wind。

GCT 英语语法词汇

语法结构I.一致1.The number of residents who_____ on this matter is quite small.A.has been questioned B have been questionedB. C is questioned D is questioning2.Neither Russia nor the United States____ to convince the other that its socialsystem is the better of the two.A have been ableB are ableC has been ableD were able3.There ____ a TV set, a portrait and several albums on the shelf.A areB isC beingD have4.The minister, accompanied by some of his assistants, ___.A have already comeB had already comeC has already comeD came5.It is he, rather than you, who___ responsible for what has happened.A isB areC has beenD have been6.Poor health, in addition to other unfavorable circumstances, ____ his failure.A contributesB contributeC contributingD have contributed7.Many a college student___ to return to the easy days of high school.A wishB wishesC have wishedD has wished8.Few of my friends___ that movie.A seeB seesC have seenD has seen9.More than one hundred workers___ to be involved in the strike.A are saidB is saidC sayD have said10.The editor and publisher of the magazine ___ in a car accident.A was rumored to dieB were rumored to have diedC has been rumored to dieD have been rumored to die11.Neither the place nor the people there___ since after the war.A has changedB changedC have changedD have been changing12.We have already dialed 119, but the police___ yet.A didn’t arriveB hasn’t arrivedC haven’t arrivedD won’t arrive13.That is the only one of those books that ___ me.A interestB interestsC is interestedD are interested14.Has Peter or Ann realized ___ folly?A theirB hisC herD one’s15.___ one thousand dollars a huge sum of money?A AreB IsC has…. beenD have…..beenII. 时态与语态1.I hope that everything I have told you ___ by the next lesson.A will not have been forgottenB will not be forgottenC not have been forgottenD is not to be forgotten2.He used to help his neighbors without___.A askingB being askedC to be askedD having been asked3.The idea that learning is a lifelong process___ by philosophers and educationaliststhroughout the centuries.A have been expressedB was expressedC has been expressedD has expressed4.I won’t sign the contract unless you ___ to promote me.A are going to agreeB will agreeC agreeD are to agree5.Would you please inform me as soon as he___ the final decision?A will makeB makeC makesD has made6.He___ a few friends ever since he ___ to this new compound.A made…movedB made… has movedC has made… has movedD has made…moved7.Don’t you know it’s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting?A attendsB attendedC has attendedD is attending8.He is the most difficult person I ___ in my life.A I have been dealingB I have dealt withC I dealt withD I deal with9.In the past 50 years, there ___ a great increase in the amount of research ___ onthe brain.A was…didB has been… to be doneC was… doingD has been…done10.This is, by far, the only encouraging news we ____.A hearB heardC are hearingD have heard11.The house ___ vacant for a year when the new tenant___, brining with himseveral pets.A was… has arrivedB has been… arrivedC has been…has arrivedD had been….arrived12.By the time the semester___ to an end, we____ a lot about computer science.A will come…will learnB will come … have learnedC comes… will learnD comes…will have learned13.No sooner___ his mouth than she ___ to yell at him.A did he open…has startedB had he opened… startedC had he opened…had started D he opened… had started14.He slipped out of the house before I___ what ___.A realized… has happenedB had realized… happenedC realized… happenedD had realized… has happened15.If traffic problems___ soon, driving in cities___ impossible.A won’t be solved…becomesB aren’t solved… will becomeC won’t be solved… will becomeD aren’t solved….. becomes16.Isn’t it lovely to think that I ____ myself on ht e sunny beach tomorrow at thistome.A will enjoyB am enjoyingC will be enjoyingD shall enjoy17.Ever since he ___ his hometown, he___ from one place to another.A has left… has wanderedB left… has wanderedC left … has been wanderingD has left…. has been wandering18.Up until the time the war___, nobody___ that Hitler____Poland.A broke out… had known… would invadeB has broken out… knew… invadedC broke out…. knew… had invadedD has broken out… had known… had invadeIII. 情态动词1. “The light is on. He ___ be home.”“ No, he ___ not be. He told me definitely that he would go to the airport to meet a friend.”A. can… should B might… might C must… can D would… can2. “ What do you think he is doing now?”“Well, I don’t know exactly. He ____ be watching TV.”A mustB shouldC mightD would3. “What do you think Mary is doing now?”“she____ dinner since the guests will soon arrive.”A must prepareB should prepareC shall be preparingD must be preparing4.Mary got a parking ticket. She ____ in a reserved spot since she had no permit.A can’t parkB couldn’t have parkedC shouldn’t have parked Dshouldn’t park5.You ___ all these parcels yourself .The shop would have delivered them if youhad asked a shop assistant.A didn’t need to carryB shouldn’t carryC needn’t have carriedD couldn’t have carried6.Henry’s car stopped on the highway. It ___ out of gas.A may runB may have runC must runD ought to rune what ___, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonabledemands.A mustB shouldC canD may8.Since we don’t have anything special to do tonight, we ____ as well go to see amovie.A shallB mightC shouldD would9.May___ now. I saw her in the Disco club a few minutes ago.A can’t workB shouldn’t workC can’t be workingD shouldn’t be working10.Jean must be annoyed with me. She didn’t even nod to me when I met her on thestreet.She ____ you.A mustn’t have seenB couldn’t have seenC may not have seenD can’thave seen11.You ____ the work. Now you won’t meet the schedule.A should finishB should have finishC must finishD must have finished12.He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left himten minutes ago.A shouldn’t beB can’t have finishedC can’t beD mustn’t have finished13.The farmer realized that he’d better, if he didn’t want to have a total loss, ____ hiscrop earlier than usual.A harvestingB to harvestC harvestedD harvest14.My pain ___ apparent the moment I walked into the room. For the first man Omet asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right?”A must beB had beenC must have beenD should be15.They were chatting when I walked into the office.They ____ then. It’s office hour.A can’t chatB shouldn’t chatC mustn’t be chattingD shouldn’t have been chattingIV.虚拟语气1.If you___ my advice, you ___ your failure now. You ___ your victory.A took.. wouldn’t cry over… would celebrateB had taken…. Wouldn’t havecried over…would have celebrated C had taken…aren’t crying over…. are celebratingD had taken… wouldn’t have cried over….would be celebrating2.It is fitting that he ____ more people about the feasibility of the plan.A should consultB shall consultC will consultD consults3.If the plane ____(take off ) as scheduled yesterday, I ___ (enjoy) the beautifulscenery in Paris now.A took off… am enjoyingB had taken off … would be enjoyingC would have taken off… would been enjoyingD .has taken off… would enjoy4.I ___ (not pass) the exam but for his help.A didn’t passB wouldn’t passC wouldn’t have passedD hadn’t passed5.I prefer that we ___ (hold) the meeting tomorrow morning , instead of tomorrowafternoon. A will hold B shall hold C should hold D are going to hold6.You ___ ( be fired ) but for the fact that it’s the first time that you ___ (make) sucha serious mistake.A would be fired.. madeB would have been…madeC would have been…have made D would be fired… have made7.I wish I ___ (prepare) before I came here. If so, I ___ (not fell ) so awkward now.A prepared.. wouldn’t feelB had prepared…wouldn’t be feelingC haveprepared…. Will not feel D had pre pared … can’t be feeling8.I’d rather that you ____ ( tell ) her the truth. Look at how upset she is now.A tellB toldC had toldD would tell9.Let us pray that he ___ ( recover) soon.A would recoverB should recoverC recoversD will recover10.Should you do the same thing again, you ___ immediately.A will be firedB shall be firedC would be firedD should be fired11.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened____ a suddenloud noise.A being thereB should there beC there wasD if there be12.A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately it was neverdone.A would identifyB will identifyC would have identifiedD will have identified13.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he___ our chairman now.A must have beenB would have been Cwere D would be14.My uncle always talks s though he ____ a public meeting.A addressesB addressedC is addressingD were addressing15.It is time that we ___ more houses to improve people’s housing conditions.A are to buildB should buildC builtD will build16.Please write down your address here lest I ____ it.A will forgetB shall forgetC should forgetD forgot17.The manager would rather his daughter ____ in the same office.Ahad not worked B not to work C doesn’t work D didn’t work18.The proposal put forward at the meeting is that the housing conditions of theteachers _____ as quickly as possible.A will be improvedB are improvedC be improvedD should improve V.非谓语动词1．I’ve tried ___ . But I couldn’t.Why don’t you try ___ some sleeping pills?A.sleeping…to take B to sleep…. To take C sleeping …. Taking D tosleep…taking2.The new album ___ next month is expected to bring him greater fame.A being releasedB will be releasedC to be releasedD re leased3.It’s cowardly ___ you to ____ nothing while the old man was bullied.A for… sayB of …sayC for… have saidD of you … have said4.Rather than ___ word by word, he practiced ___ for the gist, which improved hisreading speed.A read… to readB to read… to readC reading … to readD read… reading5.I’d like to ____ help you. It’s only that I didn’t have the time.A being able toB to be able toC be able toD to have been able to6.If you have trouble ___ the teacher, you’d better sit at the front row.A to listen toB to hearC listeningD hearing7.I would rather ___ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.A to goB goingC wentD go8.He chanced ___ the hostage without carrying any weapons but he failed.A to rescueB rescuingC to have rescuedD having rescued9.I recall ___ him somewhere. I’ll remember ___ you if I run into him again.A to have seen… tellingB seeing… to tellC to have seen.. .to tellD seeing… telling10.There is no need___ more time trying to win him over.A wastingB to wasteC you wasteD your wasting11.I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like_____.I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better ___ at home.A to throw up… to eatB throwing up… eatingC to throw up.. eatD throwing up.. eat12.The heater doesn’t work. There is nothing ___ . We have to light a fire to keep uswarm.A doneB to doC to be doneD being done13.He didn’t expect___ into so much trouble though he did anticipate ____ certaindifficulty.A to have run…to haveB to run …to haveC running …havingD running …. to have14.Since there isn’t anything ___ now, we might as well go out for a walk.A to be doneB to doC to be doingD being done15.That ____ the case, we couldn’t following our usual schedule.A to beB beingC isD was16.Everything assigned to us ___ , we felt a great load taken off our mind.A has been finishedB had been finishedC having been finishedD was finished17.All things ____, the plan isn’t so feasible.A taking into accountB are taken into accountC taken into accountD be taken into account18._____ from space, our earth, with water ___ 70% of its surface, appears as a“ blue planet”.A seeing… coveringB seen… coveredC seeing … coveredD seen…. CoveringVI.there引导的句型1.____ nobody in the office at this time of the day is something unusual.A There beingB For there beingC There isD For there to be2.She hates____ so much noise outside while she is working.A there beingB there to beC there isD being there3.There is no point ___ to persuade him—he simply won’t listen.A to tryB tryingC your tryingD try4.He always dreams of ___ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.A there beingB there to beC there isD beingVII.介副词1.Scientists have experimented for years in expectation _____ discovering a cancercure.A inB ofC forD with2.They sought shelter ____ the rain under a large overhanging rock.A offB ofC forD from3.He worked very hard as he is determined to be a credit _____ his parents.A forB toC ofD with4.Some people show an indifference _____ other people’s sufferings.A toB forC withD by5.University graduates have an advantage ____ others in getting a job.A aboveB overC toD from6.She is always very particular_____ the dresses she wears on different occasions.A withB toC aboutD of7.His bad reputation is attributable_____ the many affairs he has with women.A toB forC ofD in8.Vegetables and fruits sold in this supermarket are free____ chemicals.A ofB fromC aboutD in9.The father was deprived ____ the eight to visit his son because of his bad records.A fromB ofC aboutD off10.People are inclined to be more emotionally attached _____ their children whenthey become old.A withB toC onD for11.You should keep an eye ____ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctoris away.A forB onC toD about12.All evidences point _____ an incontrovertible conclusion that he is the veryperson who committed the crime.A forB againstC toD in13.The man who was suspected _____ murder was later charged ____ such acriminal behavior. A with…. of B of…with C about…. with D with… for14.He failed to bring home___ his son the importance of being honest.A onB forC toD aboutVIII．从句与连词1.____ is still a controversial issue.A If he is the right person for the jobB That he is the right person for the jobC Whether he is the right person for the jobD He is the right person for the job2.You have yet to answer my question, ______.A if I can count on your voteB whether I can count on your voteC that I can count on your voteD which I can count on your vote3.This is the only university I know ____ doesn’t have international students office.A whichB thatC /D in which4.He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expressions on his face.A thatB asC whatD when5.Not a new man entered politics _____ was soon converted into an official of theold type.A whoB whomC thatD but6.Hardly a person came to the exhibition______ was surprised by the originality andboldness of his conceptions.A whoB whichC thatD but7.She was opening the door _____ she noticed a key on the floor.A thenB whileC whenD that8.His response was ____ that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.A soB thatC whatD such9.There is no need concealing the truth any more_____ it has already been in theopen.A so thatB now thatC whichD that10.____, he had no intention of waiting for three hours.A As he was patientB Patient that he wasC Patient as he wasD patient hewas11.I would ____ go to the movie than go to the concert.A not moreB no moreC rather moreD /12.According to psychology, a person’s attention is attracted _____ by the intensityof different signals by their context, significance, and information content.A not less than….asB as…just asC so much…asD not so much …. as13.Such air-conditioners are in good quality _____ are being sold in the supermarketjust round the corner.A whichB thatC asD what14.It’s funny that ___ he is, ____ he eats.A the mire angry and depressed… the moreB the angrier and depressed… moreC angrier and more depressed…. moreD the angrier and more depressed….the more15.These are our new employees,____ have passed the competence test.A all of whomB all of themC all of whoD all of which16.Economic growth will promote the development of science and technology; ____ ,the development of science and technology will also promote economy.A howeverB moreoverC on the other handD nevertheless17.This candidate has far mire chances of winning the election than ____recommended by the organizer.A thatB the oneC whomD one18.They live in a big room, ____ to the south.A the windows of which openB the windows of it openC its windows openD the windows of which opening19._____ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we’re bound to achieve our goal.A AsB HowC SoD However20.The dispute will soon be settled, _____.A which I understand itB so I understand itC that I understand itD as Iunderstand itIX倒装与强调1．Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.A the child being toldB the child has been toldC has been told the childD has the child been told2．Only by luck ___ the car accident.A he narrowly escapedB narrowly he escapedC did he narrowly escapeD he did narrowly escape3．Nowhere ___ to be found again.A such a husband isB a such husband isC is a such husbandD issuch a husband4．Under no circumstances ___ to the public.A the scandal is knownB the scandal should be knownC should the scandal be knownD should be the scandal known5．____ that nobody believes in it but a foolish man like him.A So absurd the theory isB The theory being so absurdC So absurd is the theoryD such absurd is the theory6．It is because he had a lot of work to do ____ he went to the factory at once.A soB thatC thenD therefore7．It’s after the Reform and the Opening Policy _____ our economy began to develop rapidly.A whenB whileC thenD that8．It is the assistant manager ____ takes the place of the general manager when the latter is away on business trips.A whomB thatC whichD /语法结构练习答案1. 一致练习1B 2C 3B 4C 5A 6A 7B 8A 9A 10A11 C12 C 13A 14C 15B2. 时态与语态1A 2B 3C4 C 5C 6D 7C 8B 9D 10D11 D12 D 13B 14A 15B 16C17C 18A3 情态动词1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B 9C 10C 11B 12B 13D 14C 15D4 虚拟语气1D 2A 4B 4C 5C 6D 7B 8C 9B 10C 11B 12C 13D 14D 15C 16C 17A18C5 非谓语动词1D 2C 3D 4D 5 D 6D 7D 8B 9B 10A 11D 12C 13A 14B 15B 16C17C18D6 there be 句型1A 2B 4B 4A7 介副词1B 2D 3B 4A 5B 6C 7A 8B 9B 10B 11B 12C 13B 14C8 从句与连词1C 2B 3B 4B 5D 6D 7C 8D 9B 10C 11B 12D 13C 14D 15A 16C17A 18A 19D 20D9 倒装与强调1D 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B词汇部分Vocabulary practice1.词义的基本区分1.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.A. pleasingB. pleasantC. gratefulD. thanking2.Good health is a family’s most _____ possession.A. noticeableB. variableC. preciousD. useful3.A large company was the ____ of the football.A. secretaryB. senatorC. correspondentD. sponsor4.In next week’s debate , Hansen will argue on the son, or ______ side of the question.A. negativeB. extraneousC. intrinsicD. controversial5.During the 1840’s, Jane was a leader in the movement for the _____ for prison conditions in the U.S.A. relationB. refusalC. reformD. revival6. Life depends on the _____ between the heat receive from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings.A. contrastB. combinationC. balanceD. exchange7.Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than8.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _____heavyschedule.A. as toB. owing toC. in relation toD. with regard to9.The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. rangedB. alteredC. differedD. separated10.I remember seeing him years ago, gut cannot _____ where it was.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize11.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with othercountries on the _____ of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A. basisB. basesC. groundD. foundation12.He is in some ways _____ and in some ways rather childish.A. fashionableB. sillyC. emotionalD. mature13.Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it.A. availableB. changeableC. flexibleD. considerable14.14 Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since15.It is very difficult to ___ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A. transferB. exchangeC. conveyD. convert16.Everything will ____ depend on what is said at the meeting with the directorsnext week.A. recentlyB. ultimatelyC. repeatedlyD. lately17.My boss has always attended to the ____ of important business himself.A. transactionB. solutionC. translationD. stimulation18.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _____.A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of practice19.There were no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available20.If the examinee finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be_______ to leave it blank and go on with the next.A. valuableB. advisableC. considerableD. probable21.She chose cushions of a color that ____ her carpet.A. matchB. pairC. helpD. agree2.同一个词的不同用法1.The disc is _____much more than I paid for.A. worthyB. worthC. worth ofD. worthwhile2.The situation is the same for protons and neutrons ____ the size of the atomic nucleus.A. with respect toB. with respect forC. with the respect ofD. with respect in3.The output in the motor industry always tends to ______ during summer months.A. fall throughB. fall offC. fall backD. fall behind4.The world’s governments have done _____ nothing to combat the threa t of nuclear accidents.A. nearlyB. virtuallyC. usuallyD. barely5.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry _____.A. equallyB. differentlyC. similarlyD. respectively6.Very few experts could ______ co mpletely new solutions to the world’s economic problems.A. come toB. come up withC. come roundD. come through7.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held up8.After the big project was accomplished. The employer_____ the number of men working for him.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut outD. cut back9.Let’s not _____ over such a trifle!A. fall throughB. fall outC. fall offD. fall back10.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ___ the exit.A. made forB. made outC. made up toD. made way11.The engine ____ smoke and steam.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off12.What was the force _____ the motion of the planets and other bodies like comet?A. accounting outB. accounting toC. accounting forD. accounting by3.同义词辨析1.He made a New 1. He made a New Year ___ to give up smoking.A. decisionB. conclusionC. resolutionD. solution2.It was nasty of him to go around telling _____ that he knows weren’t true.A. talesB. eventsC. fictionD. affairs3.Many kinds of ____ animals are disappearing or have already disappeared from the earth.A. braveB. untamedC. unfriendlyD. wild4.I read an interesting ____ in a newspaper about farming today.A. articleB. advertisementC. descriptionD. composition5.He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money.A. trickedB. playedC. deceivedD. robbed6.The judge at the show decided to ____ her a blue ribbon for her cake.A. awardB. rewardC. loanD. collect7.No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s_____ assets.A. visibleB. physicalC. intangibleD. actual8.The price of vegetables ____ according to the weather.A. wavesB. vibratesC. swingsD. fluctuates9.They took _____ measures to poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. desiredD. limited10.Some companies have introduced ______ working time with less emphasis on pressure and more on efficiency.A. rigidB. limitedC. flexibleD. strict11.You could always ______ him to settle an argument, no matter what was being discussed.A. believe inB. call onC. trust inD. count on12.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will rain this afternoon.A. exactB. preciseC. perfectD. accurate13.The ____ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.A. destructionB. damageC. harmD. ruin14.I wonder why they ____ you so much money for such a book..A. chargedB. costC. askedD. required15.Corruption in the running of the city’s largest bank was _____ in the local newspaper.A. exposedB. discoveredC. detectedD. found16.The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.A. incomeB. revenueC. fundD. payment17.Mass production is _____ only in an economy with a highly developed technology.A. feasibleB. permissibleC. allowableD. receivable18.As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered.A. fascinationB. attractionC. attentionD. temptation19.I _____ you that the goods will be delivered next week.A. insistB. confirmC. assureD. ensure20.He ______ out of the window for a moment and than on working.A. glancedB. viewedC. glimpsedD. saw21.The stocks are so small that you have to _____ them to get them on.A. spreadB. extendC. lengthenD. stretch22.I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.A. receivedB. expectedC. exceptD. accepted。

GCT基础词汇词汇

almost ad.几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎; practically 几乎, 简直along prep.沿着ad.向前along with 与…一起ancient a.古代的,古老的below prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下blanket n.毛毯,毯子byproduct n.副产品cause n. 原因;事业v.使产生,引起【派生词】because conj.因为【联想词】result in; lead to; bring abou t; contribute to; give rise to 引起, 带来, 导致condition n. 1. 条件2. 状况,状态keep your car in good ~ 使你的车处于完好状态demand n./v.要求,请求,需要democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家【派生词】democratic a.民主的desire v./n.愿望,欲望【派生词】desirable a.称心的,期望得到的dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食dive v./n.潜水,跳水divide v.分,划分;分配;(by)除【派生词】division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;subdivide v.再分,细分dump v.倾倒,倾卸n.垃圾场era n.时代,年代escape n.逃跑v.逃跑;避免eve n.(节日等的)前夜even ad.甚至(…也) a.平的,平坦的excite v.使激动;激发,激励【派生词】excited a.激动的;excitement n.刺激,激动;exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse v.原谅n.借口【联想词】forgive 饶恕, 原谅exhibit v.展出,陈列【派生词】exhibition n.展览会;陈列,展览expect v.预期;期望,指望【派生词】expectation n.预期,期望,指望;unexpected a.想不到的,意外的【联想词】anticipate; count on experience n.经验,经历v.体验,经历experiment n.试验v.(on)进行实验familiar a.熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的【用法】be ~ with 通晓, 了解We are ~ with the roads here. 我们了解这儿的路. be ~ to 为…所熟悉Those names are ~ to all the members. 这些名字为所有成员熟悉.federal a.联邦的【派生词】federation n.联邦,联盟fell v.砍倒,砍伐fellow n.家伙;伙伴,同事a.同事的【派生词】fellowship n.伙伴关系;团体fetch v.取来,接来~ water from a well far away 从远处的井里打水; ~ a doctor 去请医生field n.田地,田野;运动场;领域firm a.坚固的;坚定的n.公司,商号force n.力量,力; (pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫【联想词】oblige 要求;责成; compel 强迫, 迫使; compulsion n. 强制, 强迫fore adj.前部的【派生词】before prep.在…以前conj.在…之前ad.前面,从前;beforehand a d.预先,事先(= in advance);forecast v./n.预报;forehead n.额;foremost a./ad.最初,最前面;foresee v.预见【派生词】friendly a.友好的,友谊的;friendship n.友谊,友好fright n.恐怖【派生词】frighten v.使惊恐【联想词】dread 惧怕, 担心; scare 惊吓, 受惊; fear 害怕, 畏惧; horror 恐怖, 惨事; terror 恐怖, 可怕的人giant n.巨人a.大的graduate n.毕业生v.(使)(大学)毕业a.毕了业的gulf n.海湾hence ad.从此;因此hesitate v.犹豫hobby n.业余爱好ideal a.理想的;理想主义的n.理想【派生词】idealism n. 理想主义;idealist n. 理想主义者indicate v.指示;表明,暗示【派生词】indication n.指示;表明,暗示;indicative a. 指示的,暗示的Is a high forehead ~ of great mental power?前额高表示智慧高吗？instead ad.代替instrument n.仪器;乐器【派生词】instrumental a.仪器的;有帮助的Technical innovation is instrumental in improving the qualities of products. 技术革新有助于提高产品的质量。

GCT语法词汇精讲

语法1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；这部分在往年真题里基本上没有考到，但我们还是需要注意以下问题：1）注意常用的不可数名词：information，news，furniture, physics, statistics data2) 注意修饰可数与不可数名词的量词：much，many，a few，a little3) 注意代词主格、宾格的区别：who，whom, whose2、动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；时态：1) 各种时态的意义和表达形式2）体现不同时间的短语或成分3）时间成分中介词的不同时间指示：for，since，by语态：1）及物动词与不及物动词的区别2）动词短语不能拆开3）双宾语4）by，with, of from的区别3、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；1）ed与ing形容词的区别2）等比句型既倍数：as…as+++times the + n + ofThis room is 4 times the size of the next door.The computer cost me 4 times the price of last one.3）不能用比较级和最高级规则：superior，inferior，prior, junior, senior (to)4、常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；特别注意体现句子间不同层次和前后关系的连接词5.非谓语动词1）跟动名词的动词和动词短语Enjoy, mind, suggest, finish, practice, admit, deny, put off, give up, be used to, look forward toMean to dodoinginvolve doing分词定语：Falling leaves burning house Fallen burned houseSurprising news exciting victory Surprised girl excited fansThere was a ______ look on her face when she saw Tim at the party. Surprising surprisedThe man killed in the accidentmurdering his wife状语：Seeing the police, he went away. Working in the countryside, we became good friends.Finishing my homework,I went thome. They came out, talking and laughing. Led by the Party, we won one victory after another宾补：I found the classroom cleaned.I found the students cleaning the classroom when I came in.Tell him to come to my office.I often hear him sing English songs.2）跟不定式和动名词意义不同的动词3）make，let, have后不定式做宾补不带to4）注意下列句子to be discussedThis is the problem discussed at the meeting yesterday.being discussed6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法；1）非真实条件句的三种形式过去: if 主句had done would have doneIf there had been no fog, the Titanic wouldn’t have sunk.现在： if 主句V+ed would dowereIf I were you, I would accept his proposal.If the earth stopped moving, what our life would be like?将来： if 主句Should doWere to do would doIf Taiwan should/were to declare independence, we would use forces immediately.2）条件句中省略if和替代if的规则3）混合式4) suggest insist propose require request order(Should) doHe made a suggestion at the meeting that a special committee be set up to investigate the matter.He ordered that the task be finished at once.7、各类从句的构成及其用法；2）定语从句：先行词关系词：关系代词：人who(whom, whose物which that关系副词Please show me the book whose cover is red.只用that的情况1.当先行词被only修饰2. 最高级，序数词修饰3. 当不定代词做先行词：something, nothing, anything, everything, allThis is ______ I want to know.that which what it只用which的情况1.非限制性定语从句Taiwan is part of China, which is known to all.2.介词＋which引起定语从句This is the room in which we had English classes this summer.what与that的区别What＝the thing thatall that4）in that与now that的区别The two brothers are similar in that they both like pop songs.Now that everyone is here, let’s start the class.That whatI believe that you are right.That Taiwan is part of China is known to all.I believe what you said.What you see here should be kept secret.5）一些疑问词后加ever也可以引导让步状语从句，意同no matter …Whatever, whenever, whichever, However difficult the problem is, we will solve it.Whatever you see here, please keep it secret.6）so…that与such…that的区别He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.Qingdao is so beautiful a city that people from all over the world come to visit it.Qingdao is such a beautiful city that people from all over the world come to visit it.3）providing（provided）that引导条件从句8、强调句型的结构及其用法；It is…that…I met an old friend in the park yesterday.Not until9、常用倒装句的结构及其用法1）否定副词,副词短语置于句首never seldom rarely by no means in no way under no circumstancesNever will I forget the day when I first came to Dongying.Under no circumstances will China first use its nuclear weapons.2）as引导让步状语Young as he is, he is capable.Try as he might, he failed.Hero as he is, he is not a good father.3）only置于句首Only in this way can we solve the problem.5）Hardly/scarcely had…when, no sooner had…thanHardly had I gone to bed when I fell asleep.No sooner had I gone to bed than I fell asleep.词汇考生应掌握本考试大纲词汇表中所规定的英语词汇量和需要达到的应用程度，即：1、领会式掌握4500个英语单词和500个常用词组；2、复用式掌握其中1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组；3、掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

GCT语法大全

英语语法知识复习第一节．名词1.可数名词2.不可数名词常用不可数名词advice, bread, clothing, damage, equipment, fruit, furniture, glass, homework, idea, information, jewelry, knowledge, luggage, machinery, mail, news, oil, paper, population, progress, soap, traffic 等。

3.表示名词数量的修饰语：Expressing QuantityU-noun C-nounHow much…?How many…?all all / everymost mostmuch manya great deal of a large number ofan amount of a great number ofa large (great) quantity of a large (great) quantity ofa lot of a lot oflots of lots ofsome some / severala little a fewless fewerlittle fewno / none no / nonenot…any not…any不可数名词还可以用： a piece of news, pieces of information, a bottle of wine a sheet of paper, a set of furniture, a large sum of money等。

4.可数名词的规则、不规则复数形式：1 ) 不规则形式：（1）词尾–is 改为–es, crisis → crises, basis → basesAnalysis →analyses, diagnosis → diagnoses(2) 词尾–um 改为–a datum → data, medium → media(3) 词尾–on 改为–a phenomenon → phenomena2）复数形式也表示单数意义：means suburbs species3) 单数形式也表示复数意义spacecraft, aircraft, sheep, fish4) 单复数同形意义不同：statistics统计学（单数），统计数字（复数）5) 单复数形式不同，意义不同：damage 损害，毁坏damages 赔偿费，custom 习俗customs 海关，interest 兴趣，利息interests 利益，利害关系5.复合名词的复数形式;brothers-in-law passers-by men-of-war(军舰) editors-in-chiefgo-betweens grow-ups forget-me-nots(勿忘草) hold-alls（手提包）6. 名词的所有格应注意：1) 有生命名词的所有格一般加“-‘s”复数加“ ’”My father’s book boys’ toys2) 表示共同所有时，在最后的名词后加“-‘s”，表示分别说有时各自加“-‘s”Smith and Mary’s sa vings Tom’s and Bill’s savings3) 复合名词的所有格在最后加“-‘s”The editor-in-chief’s office4) 表示时间，价值，重量，距离，国家，城市，交通工具，教会教堂等的名词的所有格也用“-‘s”a month’s salary ten miles’ dista nce第二节代词----- 代词的数与格代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义和作用可作如下分类：单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you He，she，it we you they宾格me you him，her，it us you them物主代词形容词性my your his，her，its our your their 名词性mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs反身代词myselfyourself himself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this，that these，those单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称相互代词宾格each other，one another所有格each others，one another’s不定代词可数each，one，many，（a）few，both，another，either，either不可数much，（a）little可数，不可数all，some，none，such，any，other复合不定代词anybody，anyone，anything，somebody，someone，something，nobody，nothing，everybody，everyone，everything疑问代词who，whom，whose，which，what连接代词who，whoever，whom，whomever，whose，whosever，which，whichever，what，whatever关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as代词用法中应注意：1．代词要与所指代的名词一致。

GCT词汇

GCT词汇Anti反，抗anti-warauto自automobilebi双bicyclebio生命，生物biologyco col共同cooperatecoordinatecolleaguede除去，否定；离开decreasedeletedi dis无，不，相反disappeardischargediscountdiscouragediscoveren使成为enableencourageenforceenlargeentitleex前，向外exchangeexclaimexcludeextra外extraordinaryil ir不，非illegalim in进入impossible import invadeinter间，相互interact interviewkilo千kilogram kilometermid中midnight middaymini小minimummis误misunderstand mislead mono单一monopolymulti多multiple multiplynon非，不nonsensepost后于postgraduatepre先于prescribe prescriptionre再reactreactionrecallrecoverrecyclereformrefreshrepayrenewreplacereserveretreatsub下，次subsequent substitute subtract subwaysuper sur上，超supermarket surface surnametele远telegram telephone telescope televisiontrans横贯，转移transform transporttri三triangleun不，无uneasyunfortunately unfortunateunfairunforgettableunlikeunusualunder在。

GCT英语词汇表及词组

AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abortionn.流产，夭折aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于abusen.滥用，虐待，辱骂；陋习，弊端V 滥用，虐待，辱骂academica.学院的;学术的acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成according to按照,根据accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得achievementn. 完成;达到, ,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acquirev.取得,获得;学到acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activistn.积极分子，活动分子actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的ActuallyAd.事实上ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的v.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advertisev.做广告advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知v.提倡,鼓吹aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还alterv.改变,变更althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amazinga.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的,ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analysisn.分析,分解analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apart2ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具appliantn.申请者applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月Arabn.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangementn.安排，准备工作；整理，布置arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assessv.估价,评价assetn. （pl.）资产，财产；有用的资源，宝贵的人/物；优点，益处assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atomn.原子;微粒,微量atomica.原子的，原子能的在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 3 页attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见audion./a.声音（的），听觉(的)；音频（的），音响（的）Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankern. 银行家bankrupta.破产的barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的Basicallyad.基本地，根本地basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光4beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggarn.乞丐，穷人beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为bell n.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthdayn. 生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板bladen. 刀刃，刀片；叶片；翼blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bleedv.出血,流血blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 5 页n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boringa.令人厌烦的n. 钻孔borna. 出生的；天生的，生来的n.(心)胸borrowvt. 借，借用bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boxingn. 拳击boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额browsev./n.浏览brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算v.做预算buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulletn.子弹,枪弹bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤6n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过byeint. 再见CCabn.出租车cabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calciumn. 钙calculatevt. 计算，推算；估计，推测；计划，打算calculatorn. 计算器calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果n.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capabilityn. 能力，才能；性能，容量capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类,类目catchvt.捕，捉；赶上；感染，染上病；听清楚cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第7 页v.使产生,引起caven.洞,穴ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池Celsiusa.摄氏的cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责chartn.图,图表chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cineman.电影院;电影,影片circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况citizenn.公民;市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarify8v.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classicn.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的Clickn. 一击clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clinicala. 门诊的，临床的clockn.钟clonen.克隆v.克隆coden.代码，代号，密码，编码closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的collegen.学院,高等专科学校,大学collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地color/colourn.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给...着色,染colorfula. 多彩；丰富多彩的columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commandern.司令官，指挥官commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)committeen.委员会,全体委员commodity在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第9 页n.商品,物品commona.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的in common共用,共有,共同communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)composern.作曲家;创作者compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟computern.计算机,电脑;计算者concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注，专心；集中；浓度conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditionn.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势,条件on condition that在...条件下conditionern.调节装置，空调conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductionn.传导conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conferencen.会议,讨论会confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会connectv.(with)连接,连结connection/connexionn.联系,连接conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心,良知consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的conservevt..保存,保护,节约;守恒,不灭considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consequentadj.作为结果的，随之发生的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量n.成分,要素constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumev.消费,消费,耗尽consumern.消费者,用户contactv./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain10。

gct英语语法讲解

gct英语语法讲解这里对GCT英语的语法进行了详细的讲解，简单易懂。

下面是小编给大家整理的gct英语语法，供大家参阅!gct英语语法：动词动词的基本分类have; do; be(1)助动词will would ;may might; can could; must; need; shall should;ought to; dare注意：特殊情态动词：would rather, would sooner; would (just) as soon; had better, had sooner; can not but; may (just) as well.情态动词在虚拟语气中的含义及其用法。

(2)实意动词及物动词：transitive verb可以直接跟宾语，且必须有宾语。

We reached the railway station at noon.I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.Our suggestion will be considered by the committee.不及物动词：intransitive verb有宾语，需搭桥。

We arrived at the railway station at noon.Listen to me.无宾语，亦可以。

Birds fly. The sun rises.动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法;一般现在时(主谓一致)：现在进行时：现在完成时(重点)：某一个动作的完成对现在会产生影响用现在完成时,他不表示具体的时间一般将来时：将来进行时;将来完成时一般过去时：过去进行时;过去完成时(重点)：过去的过去是过去完成时注意：现在进行时表示将来：一般现在时表示将来：主动语态：被动语态：非谓语动词的构成及其用法形式：To do (to have done; to be done; to be doing; to have been doing)Doing (having done; being done; having been doing)否定在having前加notDonegct英语语法形容词副词形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;1.as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.句型。

GCT英语1

GCT英语考试常用词组表A few少许，一些A great deal/A good deal许多，大量；…得多A great manyA good many许多，大量A little一些，少许；稍许，一点儿A lot/ a lot of /lots of大量，许多；非常，相当A number of许多About to即将Above all首先，尤其Accustomed to习惯于Add to增加，添加，补充Add up to总计，等于；意指After a while过了一会After all毕竟，虽然这样Agree on/upon同意Agree with与…意见一致Ahead of在…前，先于Ahead of time提前Aim at瞄准，针对；在，旨在All at once突然；同时，一起All of a sudden突然All out全力以赴All over到处，遍及All right行，可以；顺利，良好周围，处处All the same仍然，照样地And so forth等等And so on等等Apply to将…应用于；涂，抹Approve of赞赏，同意；批准，通过Around the clockRound the clock昼夜不断地，连续24小时地As a matter of fact实际情况，真相As a result由于，因此As a rule通常As far as /so far as只要；就…而言As for/as to至于；就…而言As if/as though好象，仿佛As long as /so long as只要，如果；既然As soon as一…就…As usual象往常一样，照例As well as既…又…，除…之外As well同样，也倒不如，不妨As…..as与…一样Ask for请求，要求At a loss困惑，不知所措At a time每次，一次At all costs无论如何，不惜任何代价At all完全，根本无论如何，至少At best/at the best充其量，至多At first最初，首先At hand在手边，在附近At heart在内心，实质上At home在家，在国内；自在，自如At large总的，一般；在逃At last最终，终于At least最低限度At most/at the most 最多，至多At once立刻，马上At present目前，现在At cost of以…为代价At the moment此刻At times有时At work在工作，忙于At worst/at the worst 在最坏的情况下。

gct英语语法知识

gct英语语法知识掌握GCT英语语法的学习步骤，才能够在考试之中超常发挥。

下面是店铺给大家整理的gct英语语法_，供大家参阅!gct英语语法考点1、 reduce sb.to是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后跟动名词，意为“使某人陷入……困境”，例如：Misfortunes reduced the poor peasant to selling his daughter to the landlord.接连不断的不幸迫使那个可怜的农民把女儿卖给地主。

2、catch作“当场破获，发觉，撞见(某人)做某事(尤指坏事)”讲时，后面常接“名词(代词)+现在分词”，例如：I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden.我撞见那些孩子们偷我园中的苹果。

You won't catch me doing that again! 我再也不会干那种事了。

3、动词know后面既不能接动名词，也不能接不定式作宾语，但动词know后面可以接“疑问词+不定式”的结构，例如：Nobody knows how to operate the new machine.没有人知道怎样操作这台新机器。

He doesn't know what to say before the VIP.他不知道在那位大人物面前该说些什么。

do with意为“处理，对付(deal with)”。

4、be to have done结构表示“本来打算做完某事”，强烈地暗示“事实上没有做某事”，这是一种特殊的虚拟语气，相当于intend to have done或plan to have done，but did not do ln fact，但实际上没做。

5、if虚拟语气用在条件句中表示对过去的假设，从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“would(should，could，might)+have done”，例如：If the facts had been collected earlier, we would have had more time to study them.如果这些材料早些时候搜集到，我们就会有更多的时间对其进行研究了。

英语GCT核心词汇(一)

GCT核心词汇（一）1. abund anta．(in)丰富的，大量的，充足的：abundant supplies of oil 石油供应充足2. academica．①学院的，学校的：the academic year 学年②学术的：The question is purely academic．3. accentn. 口音，重音v. 强调4. accessn．①通路，入口：access to the mountain 到达山峰的通路②接近，进入：We gained access into the house through the window．have/gain access to 有机会，可以获得5. achievementn．①完成，达到(目的)，实现：the achievement of one's object 达到目的②成就，成绩，成功：scientific achievements科学成就．6. addvt. 添加，增加：Three added to four makes seven．add up to 合计达，意味着addition n．(增)加，加法，附加物in addition另外，加之7. additionala．附加的，额外的，另外的：additional charge 附加费8. admissionn．①准许进入，准许加人：No admission after 5 P. m. ②承认，供认：She made an admission that she had lied．③人场费，入场券：Admission $10．9. agencyn．代理行，代办处，经销店：an employment agency职业介绍所10. ancienta. ①古代的：ancient civilizations 古代文明②年老的，古老的：an ancient city 一座古城11. appearvi. ①出现，暴露：A car suddenly appeared round the corner. ②好像是，仿佛，似乎：Everyone appear s (to be) well prepared.appearance n. ①出现，露面：He is making his first appearance at a local theatre. ②外表，外貌：Don't judge by appearance.12. applyvi./vt. ①请求，申请：Last year he applied to return to his own village.②应用，运用：Apply as much force as is necessary. 需要多少力量就用多少力量。

GCT英语词汇5记忆法则

GCT英语词汇5记忆法则
GCT英语词汇5记忆法则
GCT英语词汇5记忆法则，对GCT英语备考，尤其要重视加强考前强化训练，GCT英语考试所涉及的基本内容相当于四年制大学非外语专业毕业生应达到的水平。

一、GCT英语词汇记忆法之逻辑记忆
通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。

1)把几个字母看作做一个来记如："ight" light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight
2)外旧内新，如：bridge "桥"看成b+ridge ridge "山脊"sharp 看成 s+harp harp "竖琴。

3)外新内旧，如：cleave "劈开"看成c+leave, tact "机智：看成t+act
二、GCT英语词汇记忆法之联想记忆
1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。

2)形与义的联想，如：eye 把两个e看成两个眼。

banana 把a看成一个个的.香蕉。

bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀。

3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong 锣coo 咕咕声。

三、GCT英语词汇记忆法之分类记忆
把单词进行分门类如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。

你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。

四、GCT英语词汇记忆法之卡片记忆
自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。

五、GCT英语词汇记忆法之感官记忆
记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。

GCT英语考试核心词汇复习

GCT英语核心词汇解析01．abandon:基本含义及其用法：（1）~ sb：放弃，抛弃不顾义务，忠诚或责任而不予支持或帮助；遗弃：Never abandon our friend in trouble. 永远不要置朋友于危难之中而不顾。

(2) ~ sth：离弃，丢弃，通过离开、停止操作或不再居住而放弃，特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果：The captain made the tough decision that they abandon the ship. 船长做出艰难的决定：弃船。

-(3) abandon doing 放弃做某事：He abandoned smoking.(4)~oneself to (doing) sth: 使自己沉湎于（做）……After they departed, he abandoned himself to drinking: 自从他们分手以后，他就一直沉湎于醉酒。

（从这个意义上，abandon还可以用作名词，意思是“狂热”）He abandoned himself to despair, to some extent. 从某种意义上说，他自暴自弃了。

近义词：give up：give up doing 联想：quitdesert ：（形近词）联想：deserve (应得(惩罚或者奖赏): you deserve it!)；dessert 餐后甜点复习提醒：从2003到2006年的GCT考试中这个词还没有作为考点出现过，引起重视的程度为*****02．access基本含义及其用法1.通道，入口，出口，2.The main access to(= entrance to) the building3.使用途径接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段；通道4.The only access to the village is by boat. 进入村庄唯一的途径就是驾船。

GCT英语语法词汇会话冲刺

GCT英语语法词汇会话冲刺GCT英语入学考试冲刺（一）语法词汇形容词副词1、……否定词……＋比较级……该句型的原意思是“高没有……比……更……”，也表示“最”的概念。

例如：There is nothing in the world more potent and more impotent than words.2、少数形容词比较级不用连词than。

例如：superior（优于），inferior（低于），senior（年长于），junior （年幼于）等词之后用to，而不用than。

例如：His strength is superior to mine. My knowledge is inferior to his3、其他一些表示两者之间有所比较和选择的句型。

例如：Better to do well than to say well.I would rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.I prefer to work rather than sit idle.He would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.4、等比句型（及倍数）的规则，例如：（three times）as…as复合从句1、从属连词whether和if都作“是否……”解，但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句。

Whether可与or(not)连用，而if不可以。

例如：I don?t know whether (if) she is at home.Whether she comes or not makes no difference.2、先行词也可以是整个句子。

这时，一般用which或as来引导定语从句。

Which在从句中可充当主语、宾语等，as在从句中一般只充当主语。

GCT英语语法——情态动词(二)

GCT英语语法——情态动词（二）二、特殊情态动词除了上述的基本情态动词之外，还有一些如would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, can not but, may (just) as well等可用作情态动词。

The soldier would sooner die than surrender. 这个战士宁死不降。

If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home.如果你不喜欢游泳，你也可以待在家里啊。

这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形。

但是当would (had) rather, would (had) sooner, would (just) as soon后可跟that 引导的从句时，从句就要用虚拟语气。

对现在和将来的假设用过去时，对过去的假设用过去完成时。

例如：I would rather you went home right now.我倒宁愿你现在立刻回家去。

I would sooner you hadn’t asked me to speak yesterday. 我倒宁愿你昨天没邀请我讲话。

三、情态动词中应特别注意的典的型结构They must be in the library, aren’t they? 他们一定还在图书馆，对吧？They must have gone to the library, haven’t they? 他们一定去图书馆了，对吧？They must have been to the library yesterday, didn’t they?他们昨天一定去了图书馆，是不是？Let me do it, will you? 让我来做，好么？Let me help you, may I? 请让我帮你，可以吗？Don’t move, will you? 请你别动！Go quickly, can you? 你能不能快点？Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 咱们去散步，好么？He used to live in the countryside, didn’t/usedn’t he? 他过去住在农村，对吧？。

GCT词汇语法十讲(2)

GCT词汇语法十讲（2）第二讲：搭配上易混淆的动词1. accuse/charge2. accuse / blameThey_____ Jim of murder.They _____Jim with murder.He _____me of telling a lie.He _____me for telling a lie.3. rob/steal/cheatHe _____her of her money.He _____money from her.He _____her out of her money.4. replace / substituteShe ____ sugar with honey.She ____ honey for sugar.5. consult / look upIf you don't know this word, consult it in your dictionary.6. collide / crashThe motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ with the truck.The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ into the truck.7. spend / investBusinessmen invest vast amounts on these industries. (invest heavily in)8. charge / cost/spend /takeHow much did it charge you to have your watch repaired?9. inform (of)/ communicate (to, with)He ____ the news to us.He ____ me of the news.10. prohibit / forbid (to)I was ______ to smokeI was _______ from smoking.11. restrain / refrainDoesn't your wife ___ you from smoking ?I _____ from smoking ever since our marriage.12. teach / instructShe instructs us English.13. constitute / consist of / compriseA year _____ twelve months.Twelve months ___ a year.第三讲：与特定介词搭配的动词1. The principal conferred a medal _____ him. onThe university bestowed a degree ___ him. withHer parents ____ marriage on her.I didn't wish to _____ my ideas on you.We congratulated him ____ having passed the exams.2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.The doctor cured me___ a cold.These flowers remind him ____ his garden.I persuaded him ____ my innocence.3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.Please forgive me ___coming so late.。

GCT英语语法——有关倒装句(一)

GCT英语语法——有关倒装句（一）谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。

一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。

There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the anno uncer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。

At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。

3、以 here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用 be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。

但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。

4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。

Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。

但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

GCT英语常用词组

GCT英语基本词组1. breakbreak away脱离，逃脱break into闯入break out爆发break up打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，终止break down损坏break off中止，中断break through突破，穿透2. callcall for邀约，要求，需要call on拜访，约请，指派，号召call up给某人打电话，引起回忆call off取消，放弃3. comecome about发生，产生come out算出，显现，发表，出版come up出现，走上前来come up with赶上，提出，拿出come across不期而遇come to苏醒，共计4. cutcut across抄近路穿过cut down砍掉，削减cut off（突然）中止；切断cut back急忙返回，消减，缩减cut in插话，插入cut out切去，删除5. getget along过日子，相处融洽，进展，走开get away from离开，逃脱get by通过，应付get in进入，收获get off下车，脱衣，动身get over恢复，完成get through完成，到达，通过（考试），打通电话get to到达get at到达，领会get back回到某处get down to着手进行get in the way成为障碍get out离开，泄露，出版get out of order失控，损坏get up起床6. gogo about四处闲逛go ahead开始，进行go back on违背，背叛go in for从事，追求go off变质，变坏，离去go out出去，罢工go after追逐go around绕，运行go for去请，赞成go into进入，投入，深入研究go on继续go over检查，复习go through with完成，经历go without没有——而将就过go up上升，增长7. keepkeep back阻止，留下，隐瞒keep in mind记住，不忘keep on继续，反复的做keep up with跟上keep from使免于，是不能keep off（使）不接近keep up继续下去，坚持8. looklook after照顾，寻求look back.回顾look for..寻找look in.顺便看看. look on.观望，旁观look through 仔细察看look up to敬重，尊重look at.看look down. upon..俯视，轻视look forward to期待，look into 调查，观察look over 检查，放过，宽待look up查阅9. makemake for 走向，有助于make out 理解，认出，看出，填写，开列make up弥补，补足，编造，虚构，化妆make up for..补偿，弥补10. pullpull down 拆除（建筑物等）pull in （交通工具）进站，靠岸等pull off 完成（艰难的事）pull out （交通工具）出站，离岸等pull up / over （车辆）停下.11. putput down 记下，控制，镇压put off推迟，延迟put out 熄灭，扑灭，put up with忍受put away 放好，储存put forward提出，建议put on 穿，戴，开（收音机，灯等），增加put up举起，张贴，留宿12. seesee about 处理see into调查，了解……的性质see through看透，穿透see after照应，照顾see off 送行，送别see(to it) that 确保13. setset about出发set down记下，写下…set off出发，启程set up建起，架起，组建，设立set aside留出，拨出，拒绝，驳回set forth阐明，提出…set out出发，启程14. standstand by袖手旁观stand out显眼，与众不同stand up to经得住stand for代表，所指的是stand up for支持15. taketake after相貌像某人，学某人的样子take back收回，带回take down纪录，写下take in欺骗，接受.take on承担take up开始（从事于），占据（时间）take apart拆开take care of照顾take for误认为Take off脱掉（衣服），起飞，取消take over接管，接任16. turnturn down拒绝，调低音量turn off熄灭，关闭.turn out关，熄灭turn to求助于turn in递交turn on点着，打开turn over思考，考虑turn up露面，找到17其他account for说明，解释（原因）adapt to使适合，使适用appeal to请求，吸引apply to 适用于bring forward提出（建议，观点等）bring up抚养，教育.burst into(tears/laughter)突然（哭、笑起来）calm down（人）平静下来，（自然现象）平息下来carry out执行，贯彻，完成catch up with赶上contribute to出一份力，起一份作用convince of说服cope with处理，对付deal with与……交易，对待，处理，谈判dedicate to贡献，把（时间、力量等）用于……deprive of剥夺devote to把（时间、力量等）用于……die out消失，不复存在distinguish from区分，辨别drop in顺便走访.drop out退出figure out计算出，领会到fill in代替，填写fill out填写focus on聚焦于，中心，主题为hold back隐瞒，取消，阻止hold up延误，耽搁insist on 坚持interfere in/with干涉lean on靠着，依偎着leave out遗漏，省略leave alone让独自呆着，不干预，不打扰live on靠……生存live up to不辜负——的期望，够得上mistake for将——误以为——mix up混淆，弄乱.pick up 收拾，捡起接人pick out挑选，辨认.pick up收拾，捡起，接人prefer……to喜爱……而不喜爱prevent from防止refer to查阅，询问reflect on 思索rely on依靠remind sb of提醒某人resort to 诉诸，求助于.respond to回答，响应，（药物）有效rest on依靠.result from起因于result in导致run across偶尔发现run into不期而遇，撞上shake off摆脱，甩掉show off炫耀show up露面shut off关闭stick to坚持，信守，粘贴在substitute for代替，替换sum up总结，概括switch off关上开关switch on打开开关use up用完，耗尽wear off磨损，逐渐减弱，消失wear out穿坏，使——耗尽wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on从事work. out找到答案，解决，计算高频介词短语和搭配.1. asas a matter of fact事实上as a result结果是，所以as far as远到，就……而言，至于as far as…… be concerned就……而言as follows如下as for至于，说到as if好像，仿佛as regards关于，至于as soon as一……就as to至于as well同样，也，还as well as既……又，除……之外（也）2. at.at a time每次，一次at all times无论何时，总是at any rate无论如何at best充其量，至多at one’s best处于最佳状态，在颠峰时刻at one’s convenience顺便，方便时at first首先at firs .sight一看就at hand在手边，即将到来at large整个，详尽，未落网at last终于at least至少at most至多，不超过at no time决不，从不at once立即at random随机的，无目的地at present现在a t the cost of以……为代价. at times有时，不时3. byby accident意外地by any means无论如何by all means尽一切办法by and by渐渐地，不久by chance意外地，偶然的by far远远，……的多by comparison比较起来by hand用手，亲手by means of凭借，用by reason of由于by way of通过——方法（形式），经由by and large大体上，总的来说by itself单独的，独自的by no means决不by the way顺便说说，附带说说4. forfor example例如for instance例如for the present目前，暂时or the most part多半，在极大程度上for short简称，缩写for sure当然，一定，肯定，毫无疑问for the benefit of为了……的利益for the sake of为了for the time being暂时for sale待售5. inin a hurry急忙，立即in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上，从某一点看in a word简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with依照，依据in addition to除……之外，另外in advance预先，在前面in any case不管怎样，无论如何in brief简单的说in case假使，以防万一in case of假如发生，万一发生in charge of负责in common共同的，共用的in comparison with与……相比in consequence结果因此in consequence of由于in contrast with与……相比in contact with与……接触in danger在危险中in existence存在的in detail详细in fact事实上，其实in favor of支持，有利于in front of在……前面in future今后，从今以后in hand在掌握中，正在进行in honor of为……祝贺，以……的名义in itself实质上，本身in line with和……一致，与……符合in memory of纪念in no time立刻，很快in no way决不，一点也不in order秩序井然in order to为了，以便in order that为了，以便in other words换句话说，也就是说in particular特别，尤其in person亲自in practice实际上in proportion to与……成比例in question正在考虑in regard to关于in return作为回报in short简言之，总之in sight看得见，视线之内in spite of尽管，不顾in the course of在……期间（过程中）in the distance在远处in the end终于，最后in the face of面对，尽管in the first place首先，第一in the future在将来in the light of按照，根据in the name of以……的名义in search of寻找，寻求in view of鉴于，考虑到in time及时6. onon account of基于，由于on an average平均起来，一般说来on average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表on board在船上（火车、飞机）on all accounts无论如何on no account决不on the basis of在……基础上on duty值班，当班on earth究竟，到底on fire燃烧着，兴奋着on foot步行on guard值班，警戒occasion(s)有时，偶尔on one’s guard警戒着on sale降价出售，出售的，上市的on schedule如期，按计划on the contrary正相反on the ground of以……为理由on the one hand.一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot在现场，当场on the whole总的来说on time按时，准时7. outout of breath上气不接下气out of control失控out of date out of order秩序混乱out of sight看不见，视线之外out of the question不可能out of question 没问题out of the way不寻常的，已解决的8. toto the point,切中要害，对准to a certain degree在一定程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to one’s face当着某人的面，坦率的9. withwith regard to关于with respect to关于with the exception of除……之外10. 其它above all尤其是，最重要的是beside the point离题，不相干beyond question没问题from now on从今以后from time to time有时off duty下班under way在进行中under no circumstances在任何情况下都不under the control of置于……控制之下without question没问题。