【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book 8 Unit 24 Society 北师大版

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2020北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分 选修8 Unit 24 Society

2020北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分 选修8 Unit 24 Society

Unit 24Society[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.sentence n.&v t.判决;判刑2.resign v t.&v i.辞职3.undertake v t.着手做,从事;答应;承诺4.virtue n.优点,长处5.rot v t.&v i.腐烂6.cast v t.&v i.投下7.consequently ad v.所以,因此8.burden n.重担,负担[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.He resigned (resign) as manager after eight years.2.They flew over the beach, casting(cast) a huge shadow.3.When I undertook(undertake) to mend his watch for him, I didn't bargain for all this trouble.4.The man was sentenced(sentence) to death two years ago.5.He is poisoned by eating rotten(rot) meat.6.All the candidates have their virtues(virtue) and vices.拓展单词1.volunteer v.自愿做→volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的2.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n.大量3.sign v.签名;打手势n.招牌;迹象;符号→signature n.签名4.govern v t.统治,管理→governor n.统治者,总督→government n.政府5.adjust v t.调整,调节;使适应→adjustment n.调整,调节6.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性;差异7.mercy n.宽容,仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的8.edit v t.编辑;校订→editor n.编辑;编者,校订者→edition n.版本9.elect v t.选举,推选→election n.选举10.thirst n.口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的11.contain v t.包含;装有→container n.容器[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.It doesn't have to be a large container to contain these fruits.(contain)2.I am thirsty for them, and my thirst is overwhelming.(thirst)3.The merciful merchant showed mercy to the poor father.(mercy)4.The diversity of regions includes the diverse ways of historicaldevelopment.(diverse)5.Zhejiang has a long history and a brilliant culture behind, coupled with abundant natural sceneries and historical sites, contributing to the abundance of tourist resources.(abundant)6.Thanks, will you please fill in the registration form and sign your signature here? (sign)7.If you move to a new city,you'd better adjust yourself to it.Sometimes,it is hard to make some adjustments.(adjust)8.In the latest election,Mary was elected chair woman of the Student Union.(elect) 9.She used to edit newspapers,and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.(edit)阅读词汇1.inequality n.不平等2.graph n.图表3.deposit v t.存储,储蓄4.currency n.货币5.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的6.pension n.退休金,养老金7.leisure n.闲暇,空闲8.framework n.构架,结构9.feast n.盛宴,宴会10.fragrant adj.有香味的11.spoonful n.一匙之量12.penalty n.刑罚,惩罚13.fine n.罚款14.moreover ad v.再者,此外15.merchant n.商人拓展联想1.由“shrink”想到的动词①extend 延伸;伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大;放大④expand 扩大;膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce减少2.“再者”过渡词荟萃①moreover 再者,此外②furthermore 此外,而且③besides 况且,再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more更有甚者3.“virtue”相关词汇小结①optimism 乐观②modesty 谦虚③bravery 勇敢④justice正义⑤diligence 勤勉⑥generosity 慷慨[短语多维应用]高频短语1.come into being形成,存在2.show off炫耀,夸耀3.do away with废除;摆脱,消灭4.knock into sb. 撞上某人;偶然遇到5.contribute to促进;有助于6.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7.take...into account考虑;注意,体谅8.to start with首先[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空My father used to ask my younger sister to ①show off her singing and dancing in front of his friends and relatives.But in my view, he didn't ②take my sister's feelings into account, because I found sometimes she did it unwillingly.So I advised that my father should ③do away with this behavior.As we all know, parents' respect ④plays an important role in the children's growth, which ⑤contributes to their healthy psychology.9.above all最重要的是;首先10.be well/better off过得好/更好11.break into闯入;突然开始12.wind sb.up故意惹恼某人13.on principle 根据原则14.keep an eye on注意,留意15. take...seriously 认真对待……16.sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空After giving birth to a second baby, my friend told me that her life ⑥was not better off.Her daughter often ⑦broke into her younger brother's bedroom and hit him.Itwas obvious that she ⑧winded him up, which made her angry.But I think ⑨on principle, it was she that should be responsible for this.So I advised her to ⑩take it seriously and ⑪keep an eye on her daughter in daily life.拓展联想1.“do”短语荟萃①do away with废除;摆脱②do harm to对……有害③do one's best尽力④do one's duty 尽职责⑤do up重新装修⑥do without不用2.“on+n.”短语大全①on principle根据原则②on average平均③on purpose故意地④on show/exhibition 在展出⑤on sale出售⑥on business出差3.“eye”短语聚焦①keep an eye on注意,留意②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光③look sb.in the eye直视某人④catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1.burden n.负担,重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(1)单句语法填空①I don't want to burden you with my problems.②The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.③Too much praise is a burden to a child.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didn't have time to assist you.(高级表达)Burdened with endless paperwork, he didn't have time to assist you.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)the burden of sth.……的负担a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden负有/负起/肩负重担(2)burden sb.with sth.使某人担负某事be burdened with...负重;为……所累2.undertake vt.着手做,从事,承担;允诺,答应(1)单句语法填空①He undertook to finish(finish) the job by Friday.②I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.③I'll undertake for your security.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)She undertook to finish the job by Friday last night.(高级表达)She undertook that she would finish the job by Friday last night.先理解再牢记undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事undertake that...保证……undertake for...为……负责3.abundant adj.大量的;丰富的;充裕的(1)单句语法填空①There was an abundance(abundant) of corn last year.②Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.③South Africa is a developing country which is abundant in natural resources.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子这个国家有很多熟练工人,但工作职位不够。

【一轮复习】高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习选修8 Unit 24 Society

【一轮复习】高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习选修8 Unit 24 Society

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答案 栏目导航
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[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空 After giving birth to a second baby, my friend told me that her life
⑥_w_a_s not _b_e_tt_e_r_o_ff___.Her daughter often ⑦_b_r_o_k_e_i_n_to__ her younger brother's bedroom and hit him.It was obvious that she ⑧_w_i_n_d_ed_ him u_p_, which made her angry.But I think ⑨_o_n__p_ri_n_c_ip_l_e__, it was she that should be responsible for this.So I advised her to ⑩_ta_k_e_ it _s_e_ri_o_u_s_ly__ and ⑪__k_e_ep__a_n_e_y_e_o_n__ her daughter in daily life.
答案 栏目导航
阅读词汇
1.inequality n.不__平__等________ 2.graph n.__图__表_______ 3.deposit vt.___存__储__,__储__蓄__ 4.currency n.货__币_____ 5.vacant adj. __未__住__人__的__,__空__置__的_____ 6.pension n._退__休_金__,__养__老__金__ 7.leisure n._闲__暇__,__空__闲____
答案 栏目导航
拓展联想 1.“do”短语荟萃 ①do away with 废除;摆脱 ②do harm to 对……有害 ③do one's best 尽力 ④do one's duty 尽职责 ⑤do up 重新装修 ⑥do without 不用

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society 北师大版选修8

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society 北师大版选修8

Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.accumulate v.积累2.burden n. 重担,负担3.vacant adj. 未住人的,空置的4.diverse adj. 各种各样的5.resign vt.& vi. 辞职6.delete vt. 删除7.shrink vi. (使)收缩,缩小8.virtue n. 优点,长处9.undertake vt. 着手做,从事10.sentence n. 判决11.moreover adv. 再者,此外12.cast v. 投下13.preservation n.维护,保存→preserve vt.保存,保管14.edition n.版,版本→edit vt.编辑,校订→editor n.编辑,校订者15.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v.自愿做n.志愿者16.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n.大量17.signature n.签名→sign v.签名;打手势n.招牌;迹象;符号ern vt.统治,管理→governor n.统治者,总督用所给词的适当形式填空1.She was a bright andeager student and,consequently(consequent), did well inschool.2.The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could putyour finger through it.3.Fruit and vegetablesgrew in abundance(abundant) on the island.4.To adjust herself tothe study abroad, she hadto make some necessaryadjustments to herhabits.(adjustment)5.In the latestelection,_Mary waselected chairwoman of theStudent Union.(elect)6.The new governor isgoverning the state verywell, which makes itsgovernment well receivedby people.(govern)7.If you are willing to dovoluntary work, you can1.­ate结尾动词一览①accumulate累积;积聚②accelerate (使)加快③advocate 提倡,主张④allocate 分配⑤appreciate 欣赏;感激⑥locate 使……坐落于2.由shrink想到的动词①extend 延伸;伸出②increase 增加③enlarge 扩大;放大④expand 扩大;膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce 减少3.“再者”过渡词集锦①moreover 再者,此外②furthermore 此外,而且③besides 况且,再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more 更有甚者4.virtue相关词汇小结①optimism 乐观②faith 忠诚③modes ty 谦虚④bravery 勇敢,勇气⑤justice 正义⑥diligence 勤勉意[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]1.I'd rather you didn't mention that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。

高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修八Unit24Society

高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修八Unit24Society

Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.inequality n.不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎,人工流产3.*household n. 一个家庭4.graph n. 图表5.*life expectancy 预期寿命6.*consumer n. 消费者7.currency n. 货币8.signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9.taxpayer n.纳税人10.ownership n. 所有权11.rag n. 破旧衣服12.*resistance n. 反抗,抵制13.grill n. 烤架14.vice n. 坏习惯,恶习15.mutton n. 羊肉16.wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17.brunch n.早午餐18.buffet n. 自助餐19.fingernail n. 手指甲20.pension n. 退休金,养老金21.pregnant adj. 怀孕的22.hydrogen n. 氢23.format n. 格式24.*leisure n. 闲暇,空闲25.framework n. 结构,构架[第四屏听写]26.feast n.盛宴,宴会27.surplus n. 盈余,剩余28.sow v t. & v i. 播(种) 29.roundabout n. 环岛,环形交叉路口30.collision n. 相撞31.weed n. 杂草,野草32.fountain n. 喷泉,喷水池33.paddle v i. & v t划水;涉水34.wag v t. 摇摆,摆动[第五屏听写]35.packet n.小盒36.grocer n. 食品杂货商37.league n. 联合会38.ministry n. 部39.poster n. 海报40.edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41.alley n.胡同,小巷42.rectangular adj. 长方形的43.mop n. 拖把44.fragrant adj. 有香味的45.*preservation n. 维护,保存46.arch n. 拱顶47.container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48.relay v t.转达;传送49.spoonful n. 一匙之量50.*robbery n. 抢劫51.*rape n. 强奸52.*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53.*penalty n. 刑罚,惩罚54.*revenge n. 复仇,报复[第八屏听写]55.anchor n.锚56.*seaweed n. 海草,海藻57.swing v i. 摇动58.seagull n. 海鸥59.spiritual adj. 宗教的,教会的;精神的60.prayer n. 祈祷,祷告61.merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62.wax n.蜡63.pan n. 锅,平底锅64.semicircle n. 半圆(形)65.suck v t. 含在嘴里吮食66.bare adj. 赤裸的67.*utopia n. 乌托邦,理想中的完美社会68.Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1.homelessness n.无家可归2.voluntary adj. 自愿的3.abundant adj. 大量的4.deposit v t. & v i. 存储,储蓄5.govern v t. 统治,管理6.accumulate v. 积累7.burden n. 重担,负担8.diverse_adj. 各种各样的9.e_into_being 形成,存在[第十一屏听写]10.adjustment n.调整,调节11.resign v t. & v i. 辞职12.delete v t. 删除13.shrink v i. (使)收缩,缩小14.show_off 炫耀,夸耀15.elect v t. 选举,推选16.merciful adj. 宽大的,仁慈的17.knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18.turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19.undertake v t. 着手做,从事20.squeeze v t. 挤21.thirst n. 口渴22.break_into_ 闯入23.fine n. 罚款24.sentence n. 判决25.abolish v t. 废除26.on_principle_ 根据原则27.sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28.*furthermore ad v.此外,而且29.consequently ad v. 所以,因此30.vacant adj. 未住人的,空置的31.choke v i. 窒息,噎住32.virtue n. 优点,长处33.rot v t. & v i. 腐烂34.skip v t. 跳过35.cast v t. 投下36.*moreover ad v. 再者,此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier tokeep an eye on people's movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵,这样更便于监视人们的举动。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作三 语言学习的规律、方法等

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作三  语言学习的规律、方法等

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1.absorb v t.吸收;使全神贯注2.accent n.口音;腔调3.communication n.交流,沟通4.express v.表达5.fluently ad v.流利地6.grammar n.语法7.improve v.提高8.knowledge n.知识,学问9.master v t.精通,掌握10.overcome v.克服;解决11.idiom n.成语12.dialect n.地方话;方言13.concentrate on集中注意力于……14.point of view 观点;看法15.keep/bear...in mind记住……[第二组]16.practice n.& v.练习17.pronounce v.发音18.review v.复习19.speech n.演说;演讲20.usage n.使用;用法21.vocabulary n.词汇22.saying n.谚语23.retell v.重讲,复述24.acquire v.获得25.recite v.背诵26.look up查阅27.make progress取得进步28.set/take/write/note down写下,记下29.attach importance to重视30.benefit from从……获益二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31.consult v.咨询;请教32.memorize v.记忆33.standard n.& adj.标准(的)34.dictation n.听写35.skim v.浏览;略读36.scan v.& n.扫描;浏览37.summary n.摘要;概要38.remark n.& v.评述;谈论;评论39.classify v.分类;归类40.error n.错误,谬误41.resource n.资料,(教学)资源42.informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的43.symbolic adj.象征的;符号的;使用符号的44.globalization n.全球化45.means n.方式;方法;途径三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46.explicit adj.清楚明白的;易于理解的47.precise adj.准确的;精确的;确切的48.seminar n.研讨会49.alphabet n.字母表;字母50.enlarge v t.使扩大51.capitalized adj.大写的52.stutter n.结巴,口吃53.oral adj.口头的,口述的54.verbal adj.口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的55.forum n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区56.extinction n.灭绝;消失;消灭;废止57.course n.科目;课程58.semester n.学期;半年59.interpreter n.解释者;口译者;注释器60.have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难1.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。

新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语人教版

新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语人教版

新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语人教版新步步高大一轮复习讲义Unit 1 School lifeIn this unit, we will focus on school life and explore various topics related to education and learning. By the end of this unit, you should have a better understanding of different aspects of school life and be able to express your opinions and experiences in English. Let's get started!Part 1: School Subjects and Activities1.1 SubjectsIn this section, we will learn and review different school subjects. Vocabulary related to subjects such as mathematics, English, history, and biology will be introduced, along with common phrases and expressions used in the classroom.1.2 Extra-curricular ActivitiesBesides academic subjects, schools also offer a variety of extra-curricular activities. We will discuss popular activities such as sports, arts, and music, and talk about their benefits and the skills they develop.Part 2: School Rules and Regulations2.1 School RegulationsEvery school has its own set of rules and regulations. We will discuss common rules such as uniform requirements, punctuality, and behavior in the classroom, and learn how to talk about rules and regulations in English.2.2 Disciplinary ActionsWhen students break the rules, there are consequences. We will explore different disciplinary actions schools take, such as warnings, detentions, and suspensions, and practice discussing consequences in English.Part 3: School Life and Experiences3.1 Daily RoutineSchool life revolves around a daily routine. We will talk about typical activities in a school day, including attending classes, doing homework, and participating in various school events. You will also learn how to describe your own daily routine in English.3.2 School Events and CelebrationsThroughout the school year, there are special events and celebrations that bring the school community together. We will discuss events such as sports day, graduation ceremonies, and cultural festivals, and learn how to talk about these events in English.Part 4: School Facilities and Resources4.1 Classroom Tools and TechnologySchools are equipped with various tools and technology to facilitate learning. We will explore common classroom resources such as whiteboards, projectors, and computers, and practice using correct terminology in English.4.2 Library and Study SpacesA well-stocked library and comfortable study spaces are essential for a conducive learning environment. We will discuss the importance of libraries and study spaces, as well as how to ask for assistance and borrow books in English.Part 5: Exam Preparation5.1 Study SkillsPreparing for exams requires effective study skills. We will introduce different study techniques, such as note-taking, summarizing, and self-testing, and provide tips on how to improve your study habits.5.2 Exam StrategiesTo perform well in exams, it is important to develop exam strategies. We will discuss time management, question analysis, and exam tips to help you approach exams with confidence.ConclusionIn this unit, we have explored various aspects of school life, including subjects, activities, rules and regulations, daily routines, facilities, and exam preparation. By mastering the vocabulary and expressions introduced in this unit, you will be better equipped to communicate and navigate through your school life in English. Keep practicing and learning, and good luck with your studies!。

高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案:选修8 Unit 24 Society Word版含解析

高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案:选修8 Unit 24 Society Word版含解析

[话题素材]好词1.encourage v. 鼓励2.medical adj. 医疗的3.depressed adj. 沮丧的4.spare v. 抽出5.urgent adj. 紧急的6.represent v. 代表7.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事8.show respect to 对……表示尊敬9.treat sb. as 把某人看作10.support a family 养家11.participate in 参加12.make a contribution to 对……做出贡献13.have a sense of humor 有幽默感14.build_up trust 建立信任15.benefit from 从……中获益佳句1.They need for an increase in numbers of surgeons so_that patients may be treated as soon as possible.需要增加外科医生的人数,以便患者能够及早得到救治。

2.As_we_know,_they differ with you on this subject.据我们所知,他们同你在这个问题上是有分歧的。

[精美语篇]Work hard and be thriftyFirst of all,we should work hard and study hard. As we know, hard work can lead to success. If people want to make more money or want to make greater achievements, they must devote themselves to their work. As students, if we want to do well in our studies, we should also spend more time and work hard. Then we can gain more knowledge and improve our abilities so that we can be admitted to good universities and in the future we can find more satisfying jobs.On the other hand, we should live a thrifty life. Resources should be saved. For example, we should save water, food and electricity. Never waste money. We should also promote waste recycling as possible as we can. As for us senior school students, I think concentrating on ourstudy and wearing plain clothes is a good way to be thrifty.In a word, I think both working hard and being thrifty are equally important in our life and study.高频单词1.voluntary (adj.) 自愿的→volunteer (v.) 自愿做→volunteer (n.) 志愿者2.abundant (adj.) 大量的→abundance (n.) 大量3.signature (n.) 签名→sign (v.) 签名;打手势(n.) 招牌;迹象;符号4.govern (v t.) 统治,管理→governor (n.) 统治者,总督→government (n.) 政府5.burden (n.) 重担,负担6.adjustment (n.) 调整,调节→adjust (v t.) 调整,调节,使适应7.diverse (adj.) 各种各样的→diversity (n.) 多样性,差异8.resign (v t.&v i.) 辞职→resignation (n.) 辞职9.elect (v t.) 选举,推选→election (n.) 选举10.merciful (adj.) 宽大的,仁慈的→mercy (n.) 宽容,仁慈11.collision (n.) 相撞→collide (v.) (使)碰撞12.packet (n.) 小包,小盒→pack (v t.) 把……打包13.rot (v t.&v i.) 腐烂→rotten (adj.) 腐烂的14.edition (n.) 版本→edit (v t.) 编辑;校订→editor (n.) 编辑;编者,校订者15.undertake (v t.) 着手做,从事16.thirst (n.) 口渴→thirsty (adj.) 口渴的17.container (n.) 容器→contain (v t.) 包含;装有18.sentence (n.) 判决(v.) 宣判19.furthermore/moreover (ad v.) 而且,此外20.consequently (ad v.) 所以,因此→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的重点短语1.come_into_being形成,存在2.wind_sb._up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)3.show_off 炫耀,夸耀4.knock_into_sb. 撞上某人5.break_into 闯入6.on_principle 根据原则7.keep_an_eye_on 照看;密切注视8.sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑9.well off 经济上宽裕的,处境好的10.take sth. seriously 认真对待11.above all 最重要的是;首先12.do away with 废除;取消13.at risk 冒险14.the other way round 相反的15.contribute to 促进;有助于16.take into account 考虑,注意,体谅热点句型1.it's high time that sb. did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”As a society, it's_high_time_that_we_took these issues more seriously.(教材P34)作为整个社会来讲,到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。

高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第1部分 选修8 Unit 24 Society

高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第1部分 选修8 Unit 24 Society

选举,推选 选举;当选;选择权 仁慈,宽大的 仁慈的,宽大的 腐烂;腐朽 腐败 腐烂的
21. thirst
n.
→ thirsty
adj.
22. contain
v.
→ container
n.
23. consequence n.
→ consequently adv.
口渴 口渴的 包装;容纳 容器 结果,后果 所以,因此
(1)abundance n.
丰富
an abundance of
丰富的,许多的
in abundance
大量;富裕
(2)be abundant in
富有……;……很丰富
①Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation. 高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。 ②If you travel in the sea,you will see an abundance of marine creatures. 如果你在海上旅行的话,你会看到很多海洋生物。 ③One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.该队的一大 特点是斗志昂扬。
②His father will hand in his resignation (resign). 他的父亲将要递交辞呈。
elect vt.选举,推选;选择
[高考佳句] Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected
undertake vt.着手做,从事,承担;允诺,答应 [教材原句] Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善,政府 对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。

高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义必修八Unit24Society

高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义必修八Unit24Society

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.inequality n.不平等 2.deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄3.currency n.货币 4.ownership n.所有权5.pension n.退休金,养老金 6.shrink vi.(使)收缩,缩小7.leisure n.闲暇,空闲8.feast n.盛宴,宴会9.grocer n.食品杂货商10.poster n.海报11.skip vt.跳过12.robbery n.抢劫13.revenge n.复仇,报复14.moreover adv.再者,此外(二)表达词汇写其形1.burden n.重担,负担 2.resign vt.& vi.辞职3.delete vt.删除 4.undertake vt.着手做,从事5.cast vi.&vt.投下;选派 6.abolish vt.废除7.furthermore adv.此外,而且8.sentence n.判决9.accumulate v.积累10.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.preservation n.维护,保存→preserve vt.保存,保管*2.edition n.版,版本→edit vt.编辑,校订→editor n.编辑,校订者*3.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v.自愿做n.志愿者4.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n.大量*ern vt.统治,管理→governor n.统治者,总督→government n.政府*6.adjustment n.调整,调节→adjust vt.调整,调节vi.使适应→adjustable adj.可调节的*7.elect vt.选举,推选→election n.选举;当选;选择权8.merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的→mercy n.宽容,仁慈9.rot vt.& vi.腐烂;腐朽n.腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的10.consequently adv.所以,因此→consequent adj.作为结果的;必然的→consequence n.结果,后果用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1.She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.2.The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation. That is to say, they are well preserved.3.The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable,_so my son's bike demands constant adjustments.4.In the latest election,_ Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.5.It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.6.In our school, the volunteers often volunteer to do voluntary labor after school.[话题单词积累]1.store /stɔː(r)/ n.商店vt. 储藏,存储2.supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市3.mall /mɔːl/ n. 购物中心4.cafeteria /ˌkæfə'tɪərɪə/ n. 自助餐厅5.cinema /'sɪnəmə/ n. 电影院;电影6.bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧7.cafe /'kæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅8.antique /æn'tiːk/ shop 古玩店9.economy /i'kɔnəmi/ n. 经济10.merce /'kɔməːs/ n. 商业11.corporation /ˌkɔːpə'reiʃn/ n. (大)公司12.firm /fəːm/ n. 公司;企业adj. 坚固的,坚定的13.enterprise /'entəpraiz/ n.公司,企/事业单位14.pany /'kʌmpəni/ n. 公司15.negotiation /niˌgəuʃi'eiʃn/ n. 协商,谈判16.business /'biznəs/ n.生意,交易;事业17.trade /treid/ n. 贸易18.invest /in'vest/ v. 投资19.export /ik'spɔːt/ n.&vt. 出口20.import /'impɔːt/ n.&vt. 进口21.manage /'mænidʒ/ vi. 管理,经营22.increase /in'kriːs/ n.&vi. 增加23.boom /buːm/ n.&vi. 繁荣;轰鸣;激增24.decline /di'klain/ n.&vi. 减少,下降,衰退;谢绝25.account /ə'kaunt/ n. 账目;描述26.finance /'fainæns/ n.资金,财政,财务,金融27.capital /'kæpitl/ n. 资本28.decrease /di'kriːs/ n.&vt. 减少,减小,降低29.reduce /ri'djuːs/ vt. 减少,缩减30.publicly /'pʌblIklI/ adv. 当众;公开地31.routine /ruː'tiːn/ n. 常规;惯例32.statement /'steItmənt/ n. 声明;陈述33.urgent /'ɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的;紧迫的34.violence /'vaIəl(ə)ns/ n. 暴力行为35.witness /'wItnIs/ n. 目击者;见证人vt. 目睹[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1 e_into_being形成,存在 2.knock_into_sb.撞上某人;偶然遇到*3.show_off 炫耀,夸耀 4.break_into闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)5.sentence_sb.to_death_判某人死刑 *6.take_...seriously_ 认真对待……7.be_well/better_off过得好/更好8.above_all 最重要的是;首先*9.contribute_to促进,有助于*10.keep_an_eye_on注意,留意*11.take_..._into_account考虑;注意,体谅12.play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account.2.Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute_to childhood obesity.3.Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came_into_being.4.When it es to the campus security, we have to take it seriously.5.Please keep_an_eye_on my house when I am out on holiday.6.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.[话题短语积累]1.be short of 短缺的,缺乏的;不足的2.bring down prices 降低价格3.meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求4.set aside 拨出,留出,节省5.body language 身势语6.eye contact 眼神交流7.a facial expression 面部表情8.face to face 面对面9.behave well/badly 举止良好/不好10.put up with 忍受11.turn down 拒绝12.turn up 出现,到达,来到13.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会14.have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会15.make an impression on ... 给……留下印象[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气[例句] I'd rather you didn't mention that.[仿写] 约翰今天想来看我。

2011步步高英语一轮复习课件:BookI Unit8 《Sports》大纲版

2011步步高英语一轮复习课件:BookI Unit8 《Sports》大纲版
sports fans from all over the world.
(回归课本P53)
观察思考
The whole class are working hard preparing
for the exam.
全班学生都在用功准备考试。
The police are preparing themselves for trouble at the demonstration.
2011步步高英语一轮复习课件:BookI Unit8
《Sports》大纲版
Unit 8Sports
基础落实
Ⅰ.重点单词思忆
1.She practises(体操)very hard
in order to get a medal for her team.
2.Men and women are treated equally in our
especially good at(羽毛球).
5.The(座右铭)of the Olympic Games is
“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.badmintonmotto
Ⅱ.孝纲词汇拓展
1.n.运动员;运动选手→adj.运动的2.vt.准
备;预备→n.准
备,预备
3.n.结果;效应→adj.有效的
7.Yao Ming is working hard
(实现自己的梦想并向世
界展示)that Chinese basketball players love
this game too!
8.(奥运会的口号是)
“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.
has more than just size

高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习课件:选修8Unit24 SocietyPart1

高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习课件:选修8Unit24 SocietyPart1

_a_b_u_n_d_a_n_ce_ n.大量 拓
because it's the month when nature's
5._s_ig_n_a_t_u_re__ 展
n . 签 名 → _s_ig_n_ berries and stone fruits are in _a_b_u_n_d_an_c_e_
→ _m_e_r_c_y n.宽容;仁慈
10._r_o_t vt.& vi.腐烂→ _r_o_tt_e_n_ adj.
腐烂的
7.In the latest _e_l_e_c_ti_o_n_,Mary was
11._t_h_ir_s_t _ 拓
n.口渴→ _t_h_ir_s_ty__
adj. _e_l_e_ct_e_d_ chairwoman of the Student
词 12._c_h_o_k_e vi. 13._v_ir_t_u_e_ n. 14._r_o_t vt.& vi.
窒息,噎住 evening.
优点,长处 5.It is reported that he was _s_e_n_te_n_c_e_d_(判
腐烂
决,判刑)to life in prison for economy crime.
_c_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_nt_ adj. 作 为 结 果 的 → _e_d_i_ti_o_n_.(edit)
__co_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e n.结果;后果
1.inequality n.
2.household n.
3.graph n.
阅读 单词
4.life expectancy 5.consumer n. 6.currency n.
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Book 8 Unit 24 Society重点识记词汇ern vt.统治,管理2.accumulate v.积累3.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的e into being形成,存在5.wind sb.up故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)6.resign vt.&vi.辞职7.delete vt.删除8.virtue n.优点,长处9.show off炫耀,夸耀10.elect vt.选举,推选11.knock into sb.撞上某人12.cast vt.&n.投下13.turning point转折点14.undertake vt.着手做,从事15.break into闯入16.fine n.罚款17.on principle根据原则18.abolish vt.废除19.consequently adv.所以,因此20.homelessness n.无家可归→homeless adj.无家可归的21.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer n.志愿者22.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n.大量;丰盛23.signature n.签名→sign v.签(名)24.adjustment n.调整,调节→adjust vt.调整,调节25.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性;差异26.bare adj.赤祼的→barely adv.仅仅;几乎不27.spiritual adj.宗教的,教会的;精神的→spirit n.精神28.sentence n.& vt.判决→sentence sb.to death判某人死刑29.burden n.重担,负担;vt.(使)担负→be burdened with加负担于;使负重担必背经典句式1.As a society,it’s high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为整个社会来讲,到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。

2.I’d rather you didn’t mention that.我宁愿你不提起那件事。

3.What if some married people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办?4.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口,这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。

构词记忆­ation/­ion/­tion decoration /ˌdekə′reIʃn/n.[U]&[C]装饰;装潢;装饰品description /dI′skrIpʃn/n.[C]&[U]描写;形容;叙述destination /ˌdestI′neIʃn/n.[C]目标;目的地;终点devotion /dI′vəʊʃn/n.[U]献身;忠诚;热心Ⅰ.词汇与派生A.语境填词1.He will be set free as soon as the fine(罚款) is paid.2.Abundant(大量的) rainfall this year means rainfall is enough.3.Taking care of his sick brother is a great burden(负担) to him.4.He was sentenced(判刑) to all life in prison for his violent behaviour. 5.Mr. Zhang was elected(选举) as the sixth headmaster last month.6.Since he graduated from college,he has been undertaking(从事) experiments and calculations.7.The country is governed(统治) by elected representatives of the people. 8.He accumulated(积累) a fortune through property speculation.9.It is also a virtue(优点) to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitiveand stressful society.10.All three houses are vacant(空的);she’s making no attempt to rent them out. B.用所给词的适当形式填空11.When she retired,she did a lot of voluntary (volunteer) work for the Red Cross. 12.The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless (homelessness) boy. 13.I was forced to sign (signature) the agreement against my will. 14.Without diversity (diverse),there can be no world as we know.15.Do you know Mr.Li has handed in his resignation (resign)?Ⅱ.短语运用A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空16.I don’t like him very much.He’s very proud and always tries to show off. 17.He was found guilty and sentenced to death by poisoning.18.She read as she walked,and then knocked into a tree.19.The author tells us in Paragraph 1 how two “Irelands” came into being. 20.Nowadays peasants are no longer burdened with heavy taxation.21.It’s bad manners to break into an office without knocking at the door. 22.Your hard work contributed to your great progress in English.23.Are you deliberately winding me up?24.These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago.25.How much do you charge for a double room?B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空26.All kinds of flowers grow in abundance in the park.27.At such moments,there are those on both sides of this debate who will act on principle.28.If they have the virus they are putting patients at risk.29.We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves.30.There was an economic boom and thousands of people flocked to the city from the countryside in search of work.Ⅲ.经典句式31.It’s high time that we took measures to fight for a total tobacco ban. 到了采取措施为了全面的烟草禁令而战的时候了。

32.I’d rather you posted the letter.我愿意你去寄信。

33.What if this problem had to be solved in the next half an hour?在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须解决,你会怎样做?34.The Internet makes it easier for people to know about the world.互联网使人们更容易了解世界。

1voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上do voluntary work参加志愿工作volunteer for自愿参加volunteer to do自愿做……volunteer as志愿当……Morality is moral only when it is voluntary.只有出于自愿时,道德才是道德的。

[夯实基础](1)语法填空①She works there on a voluntary basis.②Why do you want to volunteer for our organization?③The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting.(2)定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。

(翻译句子)The scheme,due to begin next month,will be voluntary.2abundant adj.大量的;丰盛的;充裕的plentiful[多词一义] abundant,enough,sufficient,adequatebe abundant in富于……,……很丰富have an abundant supply of有充足的……供应abundance n.丰富,大量,多in abundance大量,富裕There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.廉价劳动力供应充足。

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