初中英语语法讲解附有练习题
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习(共18讲)
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习(共18讲)中考英语语法讲解资料及练习(共18讲)第1讲:名词名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes 都是名词。
It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的,到底该怎么用呢?OK,follow me。
First, 名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。
这些小调皮是:a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;d. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zoo。
末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词,变复数加-es。
如:tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。
e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse (mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;f. deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。
好记好记。
people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。
(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题
1Chinese1There are fifty six in China.普通:一类人/事物 固有名称A. peopleB. peoplesC. people ' sD. of个体:stude nt table people物质:water air rain 2.There is not enough in the corner to put the table.抽象(动状态,品future help health A. place B. room C. floor 集合:class people familyD. ground表示的事物的性3.The new pair of which I bought yesterday is i made 可数:a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计) of不可数ink workA. glasses; glassB. glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. 用量数+of 表示数量 a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three glass; glassescups of tea4.The Whites to China for holiday this summer.Here is a bottle of wine.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to flyD. flies a little minutesthe Great WallFrance,two dogs, and,some 名词 专有:人/事物/地点/机构 Tianjin There are four glasses of milk. I need a box of apples. There are two baskets of eggs on the table. 可数名词:单数 复数:规则与不规则 规则: 直接+ s 以s x sh ch 结尾 + es maps bags brushes watches boxes buses 5. He told us he had some a cow on his farm. A. sheeps; chickens B. sheep; chickens C. sheep; chicken D. sheeps; chicken6. There have been a lot of _______ in our city since 1990.A, woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors 7.(boys)辅音字母+ y 结尾,把 y 变 i + escities families以f, (roofs, handkerchiefs) 以o fe 结尾,把f, fe 变 v + es knives leaves8. 结尾 + es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios ) 不规则:children human beings ) 单复数一样: 形式单数意义复数 feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, These visitors are from ____________ . But they are probably not _______, because they speak ___ .A. German; German; FrenchB. Germany; Germen; FranceC. Germany; Germans; FrenchD. German; Germans; France They got much ______ from those new books.A. ideasB. photo D. messageIf there is a big football match, several C. information Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep :cattle police people The people here are very friendly.以复数形式出现 :clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers His clothes are over there. 名词所有格:有生命的东西的名词 + ‘s 表示谁的 Toni sfriends; the students books; the teacher 'office; the students ' reading room 表几个人共有一样东西 :Bei and Rong ' s room is very clean. 表各自所有:Liu ' s and Peng ' s mothers are both teachers. 省略:避免重复 This is not my brother but my husband ' s. 表示店铺, 某人家时 the doctor ' s (office); the Green the tailor ' s (shop) 指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格Beijing ' s population; five minutes ' walk; today 表无生命的东西的名词所有关系,用of 形式 The leg of the table; the cover of the book 双重所有格:of 短语+名词所有格a friend of my sister 'a picture of Mrs. Wang s picture of Mrs. Wang) 名词在句子中的作用The teacher taught us an English song yesterday.My daughter likes Chinese.Linda was elected monitor. We named her Beibei. We would like to visit a car factory. John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. 词练习题 例题: 9. traffic. A. hundreds polices B. hundreds police hundred police 10. The old teacher is a friend ofA. my eldest broth er 'C. my eldest brothers11. This book will beA. of great use importance 12.will watch theC. hundred policesD. B. my eldest brother D. my eldest brothers in your studies.B. of helpfulC. with careD. great 's glass 13. The teachers who are coming to us are ______ mothers.A. Rose and Dick ' sB. Rose ' s and DickC. 'Rose and DicksD. Rose and Dick----- Is this _______ newspaper? 's (house)— --- Y es, it ' s my . A. today ' s; fatBetoday ' today; father 's newspapte r The new shop sells ________ A. women B. women ' s s; father C.today; father D. clothes and shoes. s C. womens (a Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of __________ , you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing ----- Would you like some drinks, boys? ----- Yes, _______ , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. twobottles of orange This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy ' s and Lily ' s B. Lucy ' s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily ' s After playing football for more than a half hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute 'Bsa few minutes 'C. a little minute D'. s D. womari 15. It is about ______ walk from here to the station. A. half an hours B. a half hours C.'half a hour D. s half s What ______ we are having today! A. the fine weather B. a fine weather C. fine a weather D. weatherhour 16. an fine )1. _____ are going to England for a holiday. A. The Wang B. Wang ' C . The Wang ' s D. The Wangs )2. There are many ________________ in the school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C.women teacherD. woman teacher ( )3. _____ turn yellow in autumn. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. LeaveD. Leafs ( )4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop? A. shoe B. shoes ' C. shoes D. shoe ' s ( )5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children! A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fish ( )6. _____ hard work it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ( )7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class? A. Maries B. Marys C. Mary ' s D. Marys ' ( )8. His family _____ a happy one.A. beB. areC. isD. was ( )10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.2 A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetablesC. vegetables, vegetablesD. vegetables, vegetabl冠词不可独立使用,放在名词前不定冠词 a an定冠词:the不定冠词用法:a + 一般名词an +发音以元音音素开头的名词a house; a university; a book; an hour; an umbrella; an apple1. 第一次提到某人,某物There is a ball under the chair.Mrs. Li is a math teacher.2•代表某类人/物A horse is a useful animal.Even a child can answer this question.3. 表示每一的Take this medicine three times a day.4. 固定词组(平时积累)have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; go out for a walk定冠词the 这个;那个;这些;那些1. 特指某个人/某物;谈话双方都知道的事物;重复提到过的人/事物They are playing basketball. The ball is hers.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu? There isa table by the window. On the table there are somebooks.2. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前;方位名词前Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace.The sun sets in the west.3. 用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或事物The computer is a very useful machine.The elephant is bigger than the horse.4. 用在序数词,形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前This is the first time he visits Europe.He is the best teacher they have ever met.She is the only teacher who has been to bothAmerica and Britain.5. 用在乐器前My daughter likes to play the piano.(表球类,棋类名词前不用)6. the + adj表示某类人或事物the poor; the young; the wounded7. the +姓氏复数形式,表示…一家人或夫妇The Greens are watching TV now.The Wangs are kind to us.8. 专有名词前The Yellow River; the Red Sea; The people ' sRepublic of China; The Great Wall.9. 习惯用语in the morning; in the afternoon; on the right(at night; at noon; at midnight)零冠词现象1. 表某一类人或事物复数名词前(泛指)Girls like flowers.2. 国名,人名前Mary likes to live in China.3. 名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, some, any,his等代词作定语修饰时I have no classes every Sunday.I have been teaching English in this school foreighteen years.4. 在抽象名词或物质名词前She and her husband both like music.(Tom likes the music of the film.)Paper is made of wood. 5. 星期月份,季节,节假日前I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here.6. 表头衔,职务前This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company.7. 三歺球类前Have breakfast. Play foot ball8. 固定词组Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by train 用适当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的空白处填“X':1. The car is running about sixty miles _________ hour.2. My friend is interested in __________ science.3. Don' tworry; we still have _________ little time left.Hurry up; we have _____ little time left.4. John is _____ cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _________ Women ' s Day.6. _______ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.7. Here is _____ black blouse; _______ blouse is hers.8. They always have ____________ bread for_________ dinner.9.I prefer playingbasketball.piano to playing1harder we study, more we'll learn.11We can' t see sun at night.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the12Students often play volleyball in afternoon.A. /; anB. /; theC. the; anD. a; theIs Canada _______ English speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the4. This is _____ orange. It is _______ small orange.A. an; anB. an; aC. /; theD. the; a5. ___ UN report says that there will be standingroom only on ____ earth then.A. A; theB. A; /C. An; /D. An; the.There is _______ x in ______________ word sixA. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a8. Look! ______ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. whatC. how aD. how9. ___ Yellow River is ___ second longest river in China.A. The; theB. /; aC. The; aD. The; /10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.A. strongB. a strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest1. --What color is _______ orange? ——It ' s______ ora nge.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; /D. /; an2. Look! ____ good time the children are having!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3. London is ___ capital of ______England.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; /4. There ' re __ few mistakes (错误)in your homework. Don ' t make __ same mistakes again.continentB. The; theC.A./; the/;/ D. /; aWhat fine weather we have these days!A.a B. the C./ D. anGreens are on visit to a beautiful city in China.A./; a B. A; the C.The; a D. the; /India and China are of ___________ sameA. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the5. ___ Most of the students in our class go to ______ school by bike every day.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; the6. Don' tgive up. You can try for __________ second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /7. She took me by __ hand and led me into ______ room.A. my; aB. the; theC. a; theD. my; the8. What ___ interesting game it is! It must be __great fun.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; /D. an; /9. The house in _____ front of the river is on _______ fire.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; a10. He often says ______ r ich should help _________ poor.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; /11. —What can you see by the lake?—I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair. (2000杭州)A. aB. anC. theD. /12. —Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, notyet. (2000 广州)A. /B. aC. theD. an13. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “ s” onthe corner of _ bag. (2000 甘肃)A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the14. There ' s ______ egg on the plate. ____ egg is for you. (2000 内蒙古)A. a; AB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the;An15. Did you enter for (报名/进入,参加) ______ high jump or ____ 400-metre race? (2000 上海)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16. __ old man in black has waited for you for halfhour. (2001 汕头)A. The; anB. The; aC. An; aD. An;不填17. ____ elephant is _____ u seful animal. (2002 汕头)A. An; anB. An; aC. The; anD. A; an 18. —I saw _ story- book on the teacher ' s desk?— __ b ook is Li Ming ' s. (20汕头)A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a;TheA. in the front ofB. in frontC. in front ofD. at front the ( )9. September 10th is _____ in China.A. Teachers ' Dayeacher ' s CayTeacher Day D. the Teachers ' Day( )10. People often go skating in _____ winter.A. /B. aC. anD. the代词人称/物主/指示/反身/疑问/相互/不定人称代词:数/格/人称主格/宾格/单数/复数/人称I teach them English.Do you want to go there with us?Who is that? It is me.Who are you? I am your new neighbour.I choose you four. The rest stay here.She is from China.Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.She bought a new watch last week, but she lost it yesterday.It is going to snow.(时间/天气/自然/距离)It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far from my home to the school.Who is it? It is me.(指代不太清楚的人)Is it your new teacher?物主代词表达所有关系形容词性my your his her its our their相当于形容词,作定语,后接名词名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词+名词My students, his familyTheir classroom is big. Ours is bigger. (our classroom)These books are not his. They are mine.There is something wrong with my car. Can I use yours? 指示代词This that (时间/空间距我们较近的人或事物)these those (时间/空间距我们较远的人或事物)This/that is a horse.I like these but he likes those.What I need is this.Have you read those books?That/those可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan.The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in Germany.This/that可用来表示程度Is she that tall?The book is about this thick.That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分He caught a cold. That ' s why he could not come. 不定代词不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词some/any/no/nonesome/anysome 用于肯定句中He has some English books,but he has not any French books.Any用于否定句或疑问句中Do you have any paper and pens?Would you like some coffee?Some +单数可数名词表示某个Some lady asked to see you yesterday.19. There is _____ man over there, ____ man is fromRenhua, and he is studying in ________ BeijingUniversity.A. the, the ,theB. a, a, aC. a , the, theD. a, the, /( )1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one( )2. Which is ______ , the sun, the earth or the moon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big ()3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On ________ desk there is ____ pencil-box.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( )4. What _____ g ood idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )5. Yesterday I went to _______ s chool on ______ foot.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, /D. the, /( )7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few( )8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.There must be some reason for this.No/noneNo = not any可数/不可数名词None主语:宾语There is no money in the box.No car is 100% safe.None of them is/are good at English.She needs some money, but there is none at hand.All my friends like music. All my friends do not like music. Not all myNone of my friends like music.Many/muchMany +可数名词复数Much + 不可数名词She has many friends.There is not much water in the bottle.Few/a few 修饰或代替可数名词Little/a little —词主宾疋数量相对而言He has a few friends, but he has few good friends.There is a little water here, you may drink it.There is little time left, please be quick.We have quiet a few books to read. (许多)We have only a few minutes left.Very few people know about it.There is only a little (very little) water in the bottle. Both/either/neither两者都/两者中的一个/两者都不These tow books are very interesting. I like both.Both of them are right.Neither of them is good at English.Here are two tickets. You may take either of them.Both her brothers are teachers.Neither of her brothers is a teacher.Both her brothers are not teachers.Any/none/all用于三者或三者以上They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a rest.I am free for the whole week. You can come on any day. All/both三者/两者或以上All the teachersAll of the teachersBoth the teachersBoth of the teachersBe动词后,实义动词前They all went there by plane.They are both teachers.The friends have both been invited.Each/every强调个别/强调全体There are many flowers on each side of the streets. Every student has to take the exam.Each of children was given a cake.The boys have five books each.They each have five books.Each of them (the boys) has five books.One代替可数名词,避免重复Ones/one ' s/oneselfI don ' t have a pen. Can you lend me one?There are two old books and a new one on the desk. One must do one ' s duty.One should not praise oneself.Another/the other/the others另一个,又一个(众多中)/两者中一个/其余所有的几个This sweater is too small. Could you show me another one?The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is yellow. The third is black.There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is fromFrance. The other is from Britain.There are many people in the park. Some are singing. Others are dancing.There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. The others are girls.合成代词Somebody someone anybody看作单数,做主宾定There is nothing in the box.Nobody wants to read it.A. one theseD. that7. The players fromfrom Asia.A. those thatD. they8. He found ______problem by _______ .A. that; ourselvesB. thoseC.Europe are taller thanB. theseC.impossible to work out theB. it; myselfC.疑问代词who whom whose what which Who 主who will come here?Who m 宾who/whom did you see yesterday?Who se 疋whose book is it?What 什么what are you looking at?Whic h 哪一个which teacher is your favoriteteacher?反身代词谁自己〜selfMyself himself yourself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesThe children enjoyed themselves at the party.The cake was made by the mother herself.相互代词:表互相Each otherOne anotherYou should help each other in your lessons.They are interested in one another ' s work. The students ' barbers cut each other ' s hair. 代词练习题例题It used to be ____________ apartment, but nowit ' _s ____ .A. hers; mineB. her; mineC. her; myD. hers; myThe population of China is much larger than of Russia.A. thisB. thoseC. itD. that----- Is _______ here?----- No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD.nobody----- Which do you prefer, coffee or cola?----- ----------- , thanks. I ' d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. bothC. NeitherD. None it; himself D. that; himself9. _____ took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.A. ThisB. It ' sC. ThatD. It10. ----- Who is singing in the next room?----- ----------- must be Mary.A. SheB. ThisC.It D. He11. ----- Hello, may I speak to Peter?----- Hello, ______ Peter speaking.A. I ' mB. this isC. that ' sD. its12. ----- When shall we go fishing next week,Saturday or Sunday?----- ----------- day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. either.C. bothD. all13. There are forty pupils in Class 3.__________ of them are Young Pioneers.A. AllB. EitherC. BothD. Each14. You can take _______ of the two bags, butleave one to your sister.A. eachB. bothC. neitherD. either15.16.17.don'----- Which do you prefer, coffee or milk?----- ----------- , thanks. I ' d like some cool water. A.Either --------- B. NeitherD. None----- Is he interested in all the games?----- No. he likes _______ .A. allB. anyD. neither______ of us has been told aboutt know it at all.A. bothB.nobodyC. BothC.noneit, so weC. Each1. ______ bedroom is larger than _______ .A. Our; yourB. Yours; theirsC.Theirs; ours D. Their; oursThe colour2. ---------- Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away.They can ' t help us with the work.----- Let ' s do it ______ .A. ourselves yourselves D. myself 3. Look at the cat.B. themselvesC.Washing18. of theirs.A. thatthese19. Grannyyellow _____A. oneD. None ofLingling s'skirt is different fromB. thisC.LiD. thosekeeps one white cat and threeB. onceC.one20.D. onespaws.A. Its; itsB. It; itsC. It ' s; itsD. It ' s; it ' s4. All the students have gone to the Science Museum except _______ .A. her and hisB. him and meC. she and himD. he and I5. ______ will be sent to Germany for the training.A. I, you and heB. He, I and youC. You, shes----- Would you like a banana?----- No, thank you. I ' ve already had .A. oneB. itC. that21. playground?---- Yes, I can see _______ .A. any; a fewB. any; fewand I D. I, you and they6. The population of China is larger than of India.D. this---- Can you see students on theC. some; littleD. any; any22. If Lintao can' t win the race, does want a go?A. else everybodyB. somebody elseC.else anybody D. anybody else23. Here are two letters, Bob,__________ is for youand ______ is for your father.A. one; anotherB. one; the secondC. one; the otherD. one; others 24. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV. liketo go out for a walk. A. another B. other C.Qomolangma, but only _______have succeeded.A. many aB. few D. muchC. 29 ----- May I use your pencil sharpener?----- Ye s. I have two, and you can us e of them.A. everyB. all C an yD. either30of the five girls knows how to ge tthere.A. allB. neither C bothD. none 31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, _______ isan artist, ______ are workers. A. the other; the others B. another; othersC. another; the othersD. the other; others32. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you showme _______ / A. the others B. another one C. the other D. another pair33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who hadnot passed the exam.A. the onesB. onesD. the otherC. them to 34.— —I ' m very thirsty. Could I havedrink?― —What would you ― — will do.A. anything; somethingB.somethin g; anythingC. something; somethingD. anything; anything35. -------- What are you doing here, Mary and Kate? ------------- We are looking at _______ pictures. A. each ' s otheB. each other 'C.s each otherD. each ' s other ' sothers D. the others25“ H s the tallest in the class mean s than in the calss ”.A. every boyB. any studentsC. eachboy D. any other student26Let ' ask Jim about the Internet. He knows about it.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little27I can ' tgive you any ink because I have left.A. littleB. fewC.a little D. a few28 A lot of climbers have tried to climb theHe ' s taller数词数词表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数词和序数词基数词:表示数目或数量的词从十三至十九:以teen结尾逢十都以ty结尾二十一至九十九:十位与个位之间加连字符hundred thousand million billion读法:每三位隔开十位与百位之间加and26,256,352序数词:表示顺序或第几用法第一,第二,第三,其他加基数词后加th注意第五,第八,第九,第十二fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 二十,三十等:y变i +eth多位数时只变个位缩略形式:阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母读法:Lesson 2, the second lesson Page 53, the fifty-third page Room 605 Bus 5Telephone number: 2225553分数读法:分子用基数分母用序数1/2 a half 1/3 onethird 2./4 two quarters()/5 two fifths 五又四分之五five and four fifths小数:0.12 0.32百分比:percent sixty percent加减乘除:Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.Seven minus one equals six. Seven minus one is six.Five times six equals thirty.Ten divided by five equals two.日期表示法:1990年3月14日March 14 1990()9 世纪the nineteenth centuryIn the 1990s时刻表达法:练习:This table is about ____________________ (四英尺长,三英尺高,五英No body believes that ________________ (一个八岁的小男孩)can do so well.We can see ______________ (数以千记的)stars at night.Our office is _____ (和平路3 3 号)(第八课) ____ is the simplest lesson of the book.My daughter was born ___________ (1995 年4 月5 日)He gets up ___________ (6:25) and goes to school _________ (7:00)You can take _________ (685 公共汽车)to go to the department store.This story happened in Guangzhou _________ (1996 年9月)How much is _______ (30-5)例题There are abouttwo school.A. thousand thousand ofIn our class ____ of the students are girls.A. three fifthsB. three fifthC. third fiveD. third fifthsBoth of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ___ one.A. threeD. 不填数词练习1 There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fivB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2 There are ___ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 _____ p eople visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of4 There are two __ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of5 Every year __ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people6 ___ t rees have been planted in our school inthe past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of7 Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star8 My brother is in ___ .A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one9 We are going to learn _ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six10 Please turn to __ . Let's read the text aloud.A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. second pageD. page second11 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this ___ .A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five12 "The year 1999" should be read "The year ___ ".A. nineteen and ninety-nineB. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine13 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth14 Every day he begins to do his homework __ .A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten15 He was doing some washing ___ .A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning16 He began to work there _ .A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties17 They moved to Beij ing ____ students in the newly built B. thousands C.D. thousands ofB. thirdC. forthA. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C.in the 1980s D. on the 1980's18 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC.at ten old D. of age of ten4 She was __ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in19 There are ___ m onths in a year. December isthe ____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth20 During ___ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentiethD. the twenty21 Sunday is the __ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC.second D. third22 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. the threeth23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______ .A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninthC. the first; the ninthD. the second; the nineth24 -What's the date today?-Its __ .A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th25 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in 1987,July 10 D. on 1987, July 1026 Monday is the second day, and ______ .A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday27 About ___ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth28 __of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Twothirds D. Second three29 __of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth30 Tom is in therow.A. a secondB. the second Ctwo D.second31 The girl wanted tosingsong in English.A. the othersB. a second Coth er D. the second32 Now let me have .A. the third tryB. a third try C third try D. this third try参考答案:C CD A B A C B D A C B B A A D C A D B B B B C D A B B C A B B B。
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版)(注:共四部分)第一部分1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。
初中英语语法之现在完成时讲解练习及答案
初中英语语法之现在完成时讲解练习及答案现在完成时是英语中常用的一种时态,用来描述过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
以下是一些现在完成时的讲解练及答案,希望对你的英语研究有所帮助。
一、选择题1. —Have you ever been to Paris?—No, I ___ been there yet.A. haven'tB. didn'tC. wasn'tD. aren't答案:A. haven't2. They ___ a party to celebrate the success.A. have heldB. heldC. will holdD. are holding答案:A. have heldA. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked答案:D. has worked4. ___ you ___ your homework yet?A. Do, doB. Did, doC. Have, doneD. Are, doing 答案:C. Have, done5. We ___ the movie twice.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see答案:C. have seen二、填空题1. I ___ (not finish) my homework yet.答案:haven't finished2. We ___ (live) in this city since 2015.答案:have lived3. ___ they ever ___ (visit) a zoo?答案:Have, visited4. He ___ (already eat) dinner.答案:has already eaten5. The teacher ___ (not arrive) yet.答案:has not arrived三、改错题将下列句子中的错误处改正,并将正确的答案写在括号内。
初中英语语法练习题及解析
初中英语语法练习题及解析一、选择题1. They ___________ at the station at 9:00 yesterday morning.A. were arrivingB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. will arrive答案:B. arrived解析:根据句子中的时间状语"yesterday morning"可以确定动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态。
答案选B.2. I usually _______ breakfast at 7 o'clock.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案:A. have解析:根据句子中的时间状语"usually"可以确定动作经常发生,所以用一般现在时态。
答案选A.3. _______ any coffee left in the cup?A. Is thereB. Is itC. Are thereD. Are they答案:A. Is there解析:根据句子中的"any coffee"可以确定为不可数名词,所以用is。
答案选A.二、填空题1. My sister is _______ dancer.答案:a2. They _______ going on vacation next week.答案:are3. She _______ TV every evening.答案:watches4. He _______ breakfast before he goes to school. 答案:eats三、改正句子中的错误1. She go to the library every day.改正后:She goes to the library every day.2. Tom and me are good friends.改正后:Tom and I are good friends.3. I have a lot of homeworks to do.改正后:I have a lot of homework to do.四、写作题写一篇80字左右的短文,描述你最喜欢的季节及原因。
初中英语语法大全全套讲解及练习
初中英语语法大全一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面名词或代词与其他句子成分关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】一、名词的分类二、可数名词与不可数名词(一) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词,它们只有单数形式;个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词,通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个:hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s :如photo, zoo, piano等② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下:小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半,一半放在书架上,一半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元音或词尾发生变化:child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同: (3) 形式为复数,意思为复数:people ,police(4) 形式为复数,意思为单数:news, maths, physics(5) 只能用复数形式:trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man,woman作定语修饰别的名词时,要把man,woman和其他部分都变成复数,如man teacher –,woman doctor –_____________;○2但是其他合成名词,只需把其中心词变成复数形式。
如:shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变,其余s加后边”(二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等;抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等;2. 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法:(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如:a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语,例如:a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用;4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此时中文意思有区别。
八年级英语语法练习题解析与讲解
八年级英语语法练习题解析与讲解练习题一:选择正确的动词形式。
1. My friends ________ (is / are) going to the movies tonight.解析:正确答案是are。
因为friends是复数,所以要用are。
2. She ________ (doesn't / don't) like chocolate.解析:正确答案是doesn't。
因为she是第三人称单数,所以要用doesn't。
3. We ________ (have / has) a picnic last weekend.解析:正确答案是had。
因为谓语动词应该与主语的时态保持一致,所以要用过去式had。
4. The cat ________ (is / are) sleeping on the sofa.解析:正确答案是is。
因为cat是单数,所以要用is。
练习题二:选择适当的词填空。
1. I have ________ (a / an) idea for our class project.解析:正确答案是an。
因为idea以元音音素开头,所以要用an。
2. He likes to play ________ (chess / the chess).解析:正确答案是chess。
因为chess是一种不可数名词,所以不需要用冠词。
3. There are ________ (a few / a little) apples left in the basket.解析:正确答案是a few。
因为apples是复数可数名词,所以要用a few。
4. Can I have ________ (some / any) water, please?解析:正确答案是some。
因为water是不可数名词,所以要用some。
练习题三:选择合适的时态填空。
1. They ________ (will arrive / arrived) at the airport tomorrow.解析:正确答案是will arrive。
初中英语语法讲解-15个专题汇总(习题和答案)word版
目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (16)专题四代词 (25)专题五形容词、副词 (35)专题六动词的分类 (44)专题七情态动词、系动词 (51)专题八动词时态 (58)专题九被动语态 (64)专题十非谓语动词 (71)专题十一简单句、并列句 (81)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (89)专题一三宾语从句 (95)专题一四定语从句 (103)专题一五状语从句 (111)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数:可数名词有单复数变化,其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰,还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1)复数的规则构成法:绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
具体规则如下图:a.单复同形的:Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b. 熟记下列词的复数变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变:a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变:a girl student-two girl students3. 不可数名词:不可数名词没有单复数。
如:water, meat, air等。
在表示数量时,通常用以下方法。
1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。
初中英语语法讲解及练习
初中英语语法【名词】1.名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来统计,都是不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
2.名词的复数(1)规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es。
如:bus---buses,box---boxes,watch---watches,brush---brushesC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。
如:city---cities,country---countriesD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es。
(2)不规则变化A.元音发生变化。
如:man---men,woman---women,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,mouse---miceB.词尾发生变化。
如:child---childrenC.单、复数同形。
如:fish---fish,Japanese---Japanese,Chinese---Chinese,sheep---sheep3.物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法(1)用much,a little,a lot of等表示(2)用容器表示a bowl of rice,a glass of water,a cup of tea,a piece of,orange,two glasses of milk,two pieces of paper 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team 等。
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1.表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2.表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3.表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等4.表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1.表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方,at是小地点,in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。
初中英语语法同位语从句讲解专项练习及答案
初中英语语法同位语从句讲解专项练习及答案一、语法讲解同位语从句是指在一个句子中,作为主句的同位语或同位语的一部分的句子。
它通常用来对同位语进行解释、说明、补充或强调。
同位语从句的引导词常见有:"that"、"whether/if"和"wh-"引导的特殊疑问词。
以下是同位语从句的一些常见使用方式:1. 对名词进行解释、说明:- I have no idea what he said. (我不知道他说了什么。
)what he said. (我不知道他说了什么。
)2. 对名词进行补充、强调:- We all know that he is a hardworking student. (我们都知道他是一个勤奋的学生。
)that he is a hardworking student. (我们都知道他是一个勤奋的学生。
)- The fact remains that she is guilty. (事实仍然是她有罪。
)that she is guilty. (事实仍然是她有罪。
)3. 对名词进行特殊疑问:- Could you tell me where he lives? (你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?)where he lives? (你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?)同位语从句用来修饰名词,起到进一步解释、补充或强调的作用。
二、练题及答案请根据以下句子中的同位语,填写合适的同位语从句。
1. We are all aware of the fact ____ he is a talented musician.the fact ____ he is a talented musician.- that2. The question whether ____ to attend the party or not is up to you.whether ____ to attend the party or not is up to you.- whether/if- why4. His only hope is that ____ he can pass the exam.that ____ he can pass the exam.- that5. We have no idea what ____ happened to him after the accident.what ____ happened to him after the accident.- what6. I doubt whether ____ she will be able to finish the project on time.whether ____ she will be able to finish the project on time.- whether/if7. I am curious about the place ____ they went for vacation.the place ____ they went for vacation.- where8. It is important to know what ____ happened during the meeting.what ____ happened during the meeting.- what9. His dream is that ____ he can travel around the world.that ____ he can travel around the world.- that10. The fact remains that ____ she is innocent.that ____ she is innocent.- that三、练答案1. We are all aware of the fact that he is a talented musician.the fact that he is a talented musician.2. The question whether to attend the party or not is up toyou.whether to attend the party or not is up to you.4. His only hope is that he can pass the exam.that he can pass the exam.5. We have no idea what happened to him after the accident.what happened to him after the accident.6. I doubt whether she will be able to finish the project ontime.whether she will be able to finish the project on time.7. I am curious about the place where they went for vacation.the place where they went for vacation.8. It is important to know what happened during the meeting.what happened during the meeting.9. His dream is that he can travel around the world.that he can travel around the world.10. The fact remains that she is innocent.that she is innocent.以上是初中英语语法同位语从句的讲解及练习题及答案。
初中英语语法讲解与练习
初中英语语法讲解与练习:介词介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
介词是一种用来表示词与词,或者词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词一定要有宾语,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子。
介词一般可以分为三种,一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等;还有一种叫二重介词,如until after, from behind等。
(一)介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语:The book on the table is mine.2、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)3、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.(二)主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o’clock ,常用词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
初中英语语法复习专项讲解+练习训练题--大全
初中英语专题训练题专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词:1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2)饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1)名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's)7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。
)2)名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析:I.voice, noise, sound, musicII.home, house, family, countryIII.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1)Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what 来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ fac tory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分:强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters 3.The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4.What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5.--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6.--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8.are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9.There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10.I have never read any books of .A.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高题1.Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2.One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3.There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4.The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5.mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's6.-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7.These _________ have saved ma ny children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10.I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11.-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12.You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.A. exercise,exerciseB. exercises,exercisesC. exercises,exerciseD. exercise,exercises13.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14._____ day we’re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months’ holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holiday 16.一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden.A.several papers B.several paper C.a piece of paper D.a paper17.一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A.the information B.an information C.the informations D.information18.--- What about Mr.Black’s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there.A. a large number of B.much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.B:数词专项第一部分:知识点分析一、基数词1)基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,如2007年六月十三日读作:June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中)2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
初中英语语法大全全套讲解及练习
初中英语语法大全一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often,quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面名词或代词与其他句子成分关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m MissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room everyday. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
初中英语语法详解与训练练习及答案全套(共19套)
主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,动词用复数形式:Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。
The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。
Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。
The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。
2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念,而不是其语法形式:This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。
Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。
Watch out! The police are coming. 当心,警察来了。
Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。
3. 就近原则有时,谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语:Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。
Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:――劳驾,苹果的价格是多少?――每千克10元。
A.price价格;B.size尺寸;C.weight 重量。
根据回答:It's 10 yuan a ki1o.(每千克10元钱)可以推测出本题是问的价格,故选A。
(需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同,汉语里问价格是多少,英语用what问价格是什么。
)【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:杰夫有一天会来了解你,只是一个时间问题。
A. pleasure高兴,快乐;B. value价值;C. time 时间。
a matter of…:……的问题。
根据句意,总有一天会来了解你,只是一个时间问题。
a matter of time:时间问题。
初中英语语法精品讲练附答案
初中英语专题训练题专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词:1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2)饰可数名词的有:3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1)名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars'worth。
(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's)7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。
)2)名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析:I.voice, noise, sound, musicII.III.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1)Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the __________?ctoryA. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe‘s factoryD. shoes‘ fa答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分:强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3.The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4.What‘s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5.--- It‘s dangerous here. We‘d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6.--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign ―_______ ‖on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children‘s DayB. Childrens‘s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8.D9.There is still orange here, butA. little, little B10.I have never read any books ofA.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高题1.Twelve were hurt, but noA. person, life B2.One of the familyA3.There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and twoA.4.The sign ―BUSINESS HOURS‖ can be seen in aA5.mother made them havD6.--But there is not enoughC7.These _________ have saved many children‘s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made ofA. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9.--Every morning he takes a to his office.D10.I went to theA. bookB. booksC.11.-Do you think selling vegetables-C______. 12.You should take more _______. Don‘t always sit at the desk busy doing your_A. exercise,exerciseB. exercises,exercisesC. exercises,exerciseD. exercise,exercises13.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14._____ day we‘re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15.What did the headmaster say about Jim‘s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months‘ holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month‘s holiday16.一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden.A.several papers B.several paper C.a piece of paper D.a paper17.一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That‘s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A.the information B.an informationC.the informations D.information18.--- What about Mr.Black‘s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there.A. a large number of B.much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother Suddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m5 money she had.B:数词专项第一部分:知识点分析一、基数词1)基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,如2007年六月十三日读作:June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中)2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
初中英语语法详解及练习题
2017年初中英语语法详解及练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12017年初中英语语法梳理和提高名 词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且以四上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒, work--- a work 工厂,著作 ,glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯, room 空间---a room 一个房间二、 名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 “a 或an”;复数形式是在名词后加 “-s 或-es”。
名词复数形式有规则变化和不2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese,mouse--mice②单复数同形 eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,…③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词。
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名词专有: 人/事物/地点/机构Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese普通: 一类人/事物固有名称个体: student table物质: water air rain抽象(动作, 状态, 品质): future help health集合: class people family表示的事物的性质可数: a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的)不可数ink work用量数+of 表示数量a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of teaHere is a bottle of wine.There are four glasses of milk.I need a box of apples.There are two baskets of eggs on the table.可数名词: 单数复数: 规则与不规则规则: 直接+ s maps bags以s x sh ch 结尾+ es brushes watches boxes buses辅音字母+ y 结尾, 把y 变i + es cities families (boys)以f, fe 结尾, 把f, fe 变v + es knives leaves (roofs, handkerchiefs)以o 结尾+ es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios)不规则: children feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, human beings)单复数一样: Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep形式单数意义复数: cattle police peopleThe people here are very friendly.以复数形式出现: clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousersHis clothes are over there.名词所有格: 有生命的东西的名词+ ‗s 表示谁的Tom‘s friends; the students‘ books; the teacher‘s office; the students‘ reading room 表几个人共有一样东西: Bei an d Rong‘s room is very clean.表各自所有: Liu‘s and Peng‘s mothers are both teachers.省略:避免重复This is not my brother‘s glass but my husband‘s.表示店铺, 某人家时the doctor‘s (office); the Green‘s (house); the tailor‘s (shop)指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格Beijing‘s population; five minutes‘ walk; today‘s newspaper表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, 用of 形式The leg of the table; the cover of the book双重所有格: of短语+ 名词所有格a friend of my sister‘s; a picture of Mrs. Wang‘s (a picture of Mrs. Wang)名词在句子中的作用The teacher taught us an English song yesterday.My daughter likes Chinese.Linda was elected monitor.We named her Beibei.We would like to visit a car factory.John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. 名词练习题例题:Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing ——Would you like some drinks, boys?——Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange This is room. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lucy‘s and Lily‘sB. Lucy‘s and LilyC. Lucy and Lily‘sAfter playing football for more than a half hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute‘sB. a few minutes‘C. a little minute‘sD. a little minutes‘1. There are fifty six in China.A. peopleB. peoplesC. people‘sD. of people2. There is not enough in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground3. The new pair of which I bought yesterday is made of .A. glasses; glassB. glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses4. The Whites to China for holiday this summer.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to flyD. flies5. He told us he had some , some , two dogs, and a cow on his farm.A. sheeps; chickensB. sheep; chickensC. sheep; chickenD. sheeps; chicken6. There have been a lot of in our city since 1990.A, woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors7. These visitors are from . But they are probably not , because theyspeak .A. German; German; FrenchB. Germany; Germen; FranceC. Germany; Germans; FrenchD. German; Germans; France8. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. photoC. informationD. message9. If there is a big football match, several will watch the traffic.A. hundreds policesB. hundreds policeC. hundred policesD. hundred police10. The old teacher is a friend of .A. my eldest broth er‘sB. my eldest brotherC. my eldest brothers‘D. my eldest brothers11. This book will be in your studies.A. of great useB. of helpfulC. with careD. great importance12. The teachers who are coming to us are mothers.A. Ros e and Dick‘sB. Rose‘s and Dick‘sC. Rose and Dicks‘D. Rose and Dick13. ——Is this newspaper?——Yes, it‘s my .A. today‘s; fatherB. today‘s; father‘sC. today; father‘sD. today; father14. The new shop sells clothes and shoes.A. womenB. women‘sC. womens‘D. woman‘s15. It is about walk from here to the station.A. half an hours‘B. a half hours‘C. half a hour‘sD. half an hour‘s16. What we are having today!A. the fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine a weatherD. fine weather( ) 1. _____ are going to England for a holiday.A. The WangB. Wang‘sC. The Wang‘sD. The Wangs( ) 2. There are many _____ in the school.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC.women teacherD. woman teacher ( ) 3. _____ turn yellow in autumn.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?A. shoeB. shoes‘C. shoesD. shoe‘s( ) 5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children!A. fishsB. fishesC. fishD. the fish( ) 6. _____ hard work it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( ) 7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class?A. MariesB. MarysC. Mary‘sD. Marys‘( ) 8. His family _____ a happy one.A. beB. areC. isD. was( ) 10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.A. vegetable, vegetableB. vegetable, vegetablesC. vegetables, vegetablesD. vegetables, vegetable冠词不可独立使用,放在名词前不定冠词 a an定冠词: the不定冠词用法: a + 一般名词an + 发音以元音音素开头的名词a house; a university; a book; an hour; an umbrella; an apple1. 第一次提到某人, 某物There is a ball under the chair.Mrs. Li is a math teacher.2. 代表某类人/物A horse is a useful animal.Even a child can answer this question.3. 表示每一的Take this medicine three times a day.4. 固定词组(平时积累)have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; go out for a walk定冠词the 这个;那个;这些;那些1.特指某个人/某物; 谈话双方都知道的事物; 重复提到过的人/事物They are playing basketball. The ball is hers.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu?There is a table by the window. On the table there are some books.2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前; 方位名词前Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace.The sun sets in the west.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或事物The computer is a very useful machine.The elephant is bigger than the horse.4.用在序数词,形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前This is the first time he visits Europe.He is the best teacher they have ever met.She is the only teacher who has been to both America and Britain. 5.用在乐器前My daughter likes to play the piano.(表球类,棋类名词前不用)6.the + adj 表示某类人或事物the poor; the young; the wounded7.the + 姓氏复数形式, 表示…一家人或夫妇The Greens are watching TV now.The Wangs are kind to us.8.专有名词前The Yellow River; the Red Sea; The people‘s Republic of China; The Great Wall.9.习惯用语in the morning; in the afternoon; on the right(at night; at noon; at midnight)零冠词现象1.表某一类人或事物复数名词前(泛指)Girls like flowers.2.国名,人名前Mary likes to live in China.3.名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, some, any, his等代词作定语修饰时I have no classes every Sunday.I have been teaching English in this school for eighteen years.4.在抽象名词或物质名词前She and her husband both like music.(Tom likes the music of the film.)Paper is made of wood.5.星期,月份,季节,节假日前I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here.6.表头衔,职务前This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company.7.三歺,球类前Have breakfast. Play foot ball8.固定词组Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by train___India and China are of ___same continentA. /; theB. The; theC. /;/D. /; aWhat ___fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an___Greens are on ___visit to a beautiful city in China.A. /; aB. A; theC. The; aD. the; /用适当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的空白处填―X‖:1. The car is running about sixty miles ___hour.2. My friend is interested in __________ science.3. Don‘t worry; we still have ___little time left.Hurry up; we have ___little time left.4. John is ___cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _________ Women‘s Day.6. ___Greens will come to see you tomorrow.7. Here is ___black blouse; _____ blouse is hers.8. They always have ________ bread for __________ dinner.9. I prefer playing _______ piano to playing _________ basketball.10. ________ harder we study, _________ more we‘ll learn.11. We can‘t see ______ sun at ______ night.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the12. Students often play ___ volleyball in __ afternoon.A. /; anB. /; theC. the; anD. a; theIs Canada _______ English speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the4. This is _______ orange. It is _______ small orange.A. an; anB. an; aC. /; theD. the; a5. _____ UN report says that there will be standing room only on ____ earth then.A. A; theB. A; /C. An; /D. An; the7. There is _______ ―x‖ in ______ word ―six‖.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a8. Look! _______ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. whatC. how aD. how9. _____ Yellow River is ____ second longest river in China.A. The; theB. /; aC. The; aD. The; /10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.A. strongB. a strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest1. –--What color is ______ orange? -----It‘s _______ orange.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; /D. /; an2. Look! ______ good time the children are having!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3. London is _____ capital of _____ England.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; /4. There‘re ___ few mistakes (错误) in your homework. Don‘t make __ same mistakes again.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the5. _____ Most of the students in our class go to _____ school by bike every day.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; the6. Don‘t give up. You c an try for _______ second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /7. She took me by ___ hand and led me into ____ room.A. my; aB. the; theC. a; theD. my; the8. What ____ interesting game it is! It must be ____ great fun.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; /D. an; /9. The house in ______ front of the river is on ______ fire.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; a10. He often says ______ rich should help _______ poor.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; /11. -What can you see by the lake?-I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair. (2000杭州)A. aB. anC. theD. /12. -Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, not yet. (2000广州)A. /B. aC. theD. an13. One morning he found a bag. There was _ ―s‖ on the corner of _ bag. (2000甘肃)A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the14. There‘s ______ egg on the plate. _____ egg is for you. (2000内蒙古)A. a; AB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the; An15. Did you enter for (报名/进入,参加)_____ high jump or _____ 400-metre race? (2000上海)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16. ____ old man in black has waited for you for half ______ hour. (2001汕头)A. The; anB. The; aC. An; aD. An; 不填17. ___elephant is ___ useful animal. (2002汕头)A. An; anB. An; aC. The; anD. A; an18. -I saw ___ story-book on the teacher‘s desk?-___ book is Li Ming‘s. (2003汕头)A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a; The19. There is ______man over there, _____man is from Renhua, and he is studying in_______Beijing University.A. the, the ,theB. a, a, aC. a , the, theD. a, the, /( ) 1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one( ) 2. Which is _____ , the sun, the earth or the moon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big( ) 3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _____ desk there is _____ pencil-box.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( ) 4. What _____ good idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. Yesterday I went to _____ school on _____ foot.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, /D. the, /( ) 7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few( ) 8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in frontC. in front ofD. at front the( ) 9. September 10th is _____ in China.A. Teachers‘ DayB. Teacher‘s DayC. Teacher‘s DayD. the Teachers‘ Day( ) 10. People often go skating in _____ winter.A. /B. aC. anD. the代词人称/物主/指示/反身/疑问/相互/不定人称代词:数/格/人称主格/宾格/单数/复数/人称I teach them English.Do you want to go there with us?Who is that? It is me.Who are you? I am your new neighbour.I choose you four. The rest stay here.She is from China.Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.She bought a new watch last week, but she lost it yesterday.It is going to snow. (时间/天气/自然/距离)It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far from my home to the school.Who is it? It is me. (指代不太清楚的人)Is it your new teacher?物主代词表达所有关系形容词性my your his her its our their 相当于形容词,作定语,后接名词名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词+名词My students, his familyTheir classroom is big. Ours is bigger. (our classroom)These books are not his. They are mine.There is something wrong with my car. Can I use yours?指示代词This that (时间/空间距我们较近的人或事物)these those(时间/空间距我们较远的人或事物)This/that is a horse.I like these but he likes those.What I need is this.Have you read those books?That/those 可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan.The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in Germany.This/that 可用来表示程度Is she that tall?The book is about this thick.That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分He caught a cold. That‘s why he could not come.不定代词不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词some/any/no/nonesome/anysome用于肯定句中He has some English books, but he has not any French books. Any 用于否定句或疑问句中Do you have any paper and pens?Would you like some coffee?Some +单数可数名词表示某个Some lady asked to see you yesterday.There must be some reason for this.No/noneNo = not any 可数/不可数名词None 主语/宾语There is no money in the box.No car is 100% safe.None of them is/are good at English.She needs some money, but there is none at hand.All my friends like music. All my friends do not like music. Not all my …. None of my friends like music.Many/muchMany +可数名词复数Much +不可数名词She has many friends.There is not much water in the bottle.Few/a few 修饰或代替可数名词Little/a little修饰或代替不可数名词主宾定数量相对而言He has a few friends, but he has few good friends.There is a little water here, you may drink it.There is little time left, please be quick.We have quiet a few books to read.(许多)We have only a few minutes left.Very few people know about it.There is only a little (very little) water in the bottle.Both/either/neither两者都/两者中的一个/两者都不These tow books are very interesting. I like both.Both of them are right.Neither of them is good at English.Here are two tickets. You may take either of them.Both her brothers are teachers.Neither of her brothers is a teacher.Both her brothers are not teachers.Any/none/all用于三者或三者以上They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a rest.I am free for the whole week. You can come on any day.All/both三者/两者或以上All the teachersAll of the teachersBoth the teachersBoth of the teachersBe动词后,实义动词前They all went there by plane.They are both teachers.The friends have both been invited.Each/every强调个别/强调全体There are many flowers on each side of the streets.Every student has to take the exam.Each of children was given a cake.The boys have five books each.They each have five books.Each of them (the boys) has five books.One代替可数名词,避免重复Ones/one‘s/oneselfI don‘t have a pen. Can you lend me one?There are two old books and a new one on the desk.One must d o one‘s duty.One should not praise oneself.Another/the other/the others另一个,又一个(众多中)/两者中一个/其余所有的几个This sweater is too small. Could you show me another one?The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is yellow. The third is black.There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is from France. The other is from Britain. There are many people in the park. Some are singing. Others are dancing.There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. The others are girls. 合成代词Somebody someone anybody看作单数,做主宾定There is nothing in the box.Nobody wants to read it.疑问代词who whom whose what whichWho 主who will come here?Whom宾who/whom did you see yesterday?Whose定whose book is it?What什么what are you looking at?Which哪一个which teacher is your favorite teacher?反身代词谁自己~selfMyself himself yourself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesThe children enjoyed themselves at the party.The cake was made by the mother herself.相互代词:表互相Each othereach other in your lessons.They are interested in one another‘s work.The students‘ barbers cut each other‘s hair.代词练习题例题It used to be apartment, but now it‘s .A. hers; mineB. her; mineC. her; myD. hers; my The population of China is much larger than of Russia.A. thisB. thoseC. itD. that ——Is here?——No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody ——Which doB. both C. Neither D. None1. bedroom is larger than .A. Our; yourB. Yours; theirsC. Theirs; oursD. Their; ours2. ——Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away. They can‘t help us with the work.——Let‘s do it .A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. myself3. Look at the cat. Washing paws.A. Its; itsB. It; itsC. It‘s; itsD. It‘s; it‘s4. All the students have gone to the Science Museum except .A. her and hisB. him and meC. she and himD. he and I5. will be sent to Germany for the training.A. I, you and heB. He, I and youC. You, she and ID. I, you and they6. The population of China is larger than of India.A. oneB. thoseC. theseD. that7. The players from Europe are taller than from Asia.A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. they8. He found impossible to work out the problem by .A. that; ourselvesB. it; myselfC. it; himselfD. that; himself9. took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.A. ThisB. It‘sC. ThatD. It10. ——Who is singing in the next room?——must be Mary.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He11. ——Hello, may I speak to Peter?——Hello, Peter speaking.A. I‘mB. this isC. that‘sD. its12. ——When shall we go fishing next week, Saturday or Sunday?——day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. either.C. bothD. all13. There are forty pupils in Class 3. of them are Young Pioneers.A. AllB. EitherC. BothD. Each14. You can take of the two bags, but leave one to your sister.A. eachB. bothC. neitherD. either15. ——Which do you prefer, coffee or milk?——, thanks. I‘d like some cool water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None16. ——Is he interested in all the games?——No. he likes .A. allB. anyC. noneD. neither17. of us has been told about it, so we don‘t know it at all.A. bothB. nobodyC. EachD. None18. The colour of Lingling‘s skirt is different from of theirs.A. thatB. thisC. theseD. those19. Granny Li keeps one white cat and three yellow .A. oneB. onceC. one‘sD. ones20. ——Would you like a banana?——No, thank you. I‘ve already had .A. oneB. itC. thatD. this21. ——Can you see students on the playground?——Yes, I can see .A. any; a fewB. any; fewC. some; littleD. any; any22. If Lintao can‘t win the race, does want a go?A. else everybodyB. somebody elseC. else anybodyD. anybody else23. Here are two letters, Bob, is for you and is for your father.A. one; anotherB. one; the secondC. one; the otherD. one; others24. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV. like to go out for awalk.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others25. ―He‘s the tallest in the class‖ means ―He‘s taller than in the calss‖.A. every boyB. any studentsC. each boyD. any other student26. Let‘s ask Jim about the Internet. He knows about it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little27. I can‘t give you any ink because I have left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few28. A lot of climbers have tried to climb the Qomolangma, but only havesucceeded.A. manyB. fewC. a fewD. much29. ——May I use your pencil sharpener?——Yes. I have two, and you can use of them.A. every rls knows how to get there.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, is an artist, are workers.A. the other; the othersB. another; othersC. another; the othersD. the other; others32. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you show me /A. the othersB. another oneC. the otherD. another pair33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who had not passedthe exam.A. the onesB. onesC. themD. the other34. ——I‘m very thirsty. Could I have to drink?——What would you like?——will do.A. anything; somethingB. something; anythingC. something; somethingD. anything; anything35. ——What are you doing here, Mary and Kate?——We are looking at pictures.A. each‘s otherB. each other‘sC. each otherD. each‘s other‘s数词数词表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数词和序数词基数词:表示数目或数量的词从十三至十九:以teen结尾逢十都以ty结尾二十一至九十九:十位与个位之间加连字符hundred thousand million billion读法:每三位隔开十位与百位之间加and26,256,352序数词:表示顺序或第几用法第一,第二,第三,其他加基数词后加th注意第五,第八,第九,第十二fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth二十,三十等:y变i +eth多位数时只变个位缩略形式:阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母读法:Lesson 2, the second lesson Page 53, the fifty-third page Room 605 Bus 5 Telephone number: 2225553分数读法:分子用基数分母用序数1/2 a half 1/3 one third 2./4 two quarters( )/5 two fifths 五又四分之五five and four fifths小数:0.12 0.32百分比:percent sixty percent加减乘除:Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.Seven minus one equals six. Seven minus one is six.Five times six equals thirty.Ten divided by five equals two.日期表示法:1990年3月14日March 14 1990( )9世纪the nineteenth centuryIn the 1990s时刻表达法:练习:This table is about (四英尺长,三英尺高,五英尺宽)No body believes that _______________ (一个八岁的小男孩) can do so well.We can see (数以千记的) stars at night.Our office is (和平路33号)(第八课)____is the simplest lesson of the book.My daughter was born ____________(1995年4月5日)He gets up ___________ (6:25) and goes to school _____________ (7:00)You can take ________ (685公共汽车)to go to the department store. This story happened in Guangzhou _________ (1996 年9月)How much is ________ (30-5)例题There are about two ____ students in the newly built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of In our class ____ of the students are girls.A. three fifthsB. three fifthC. third fiveD. third fifths Both of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ____ one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. 不填数词练习1 There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fivB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2 There are____ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 ______people visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of4 There are two___ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundrC. hundreds ofD. hundred of5 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people6 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of7 Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star8 My brother is in____.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one9 We are going to learn___ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six10 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. second pageD. page second11 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____.A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five12 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____".A. nineteen and ninety-nineB. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine13 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth14 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten15 He was doing some washing ____.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning16 He began to work there____.A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties17 They moved to Beij ing _A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C. in the 1980sD. on the 1980's18 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC. at ten oldD. of age of ten4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in19 There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth20 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentiethD. the twenty21 Sunday is the____ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. third22 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. the threeth23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninthC. the first; the ninthD. the second; the nineth24 -What's the date today?-Its___.A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th25 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in 1987, July 10D. on 1987, July 1026 Monday is the second day, and_______.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday27 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth28 ___ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Second three29 ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth30 Tom is____ in the row.A. a secondB. the secondC. twoD. second 31 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.A. the othersB. a secondC. otherD. the second32 Now let me have____.A. the third tryB. a third tryC. third tryD. this third try参考答案:C CD C A D B B B B C D A B B C A B B B。