高考英语专题语法训练——名词
高考英语语法名词专项练习
高考英语语法——名词专练Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1．Is this____ to achieve success?A. the only meansB. the various meansC. the very meanD. the only mean2. We called at _________.A. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinicB. Peter’s, the doctor’s clinic’sC. Peter’s, the doctor clinic’sD. Peter, the doctor’s clinic3. The risk the financial committee is taking is _____A. greater than the bankB. greater than the bank’sC. as great as the bankD. as greater as the bank’s4. Yesterday he lost all his _____.A. wages and savingB. wage and savingsC. wages and savingsD. wage and saving5. I want to know _______.A. somebody else opinionB. somebody else’s opinionC. somebody’s else opinionD. somebody’s else’s opinion6. Profe ssor Smith gave Mary one of the best __ I’ve ever heard.A. adviceB. advicesC. pieces of advicesD. pieces of advice7. Mr. Li only has a ____daughter.A. seven-years-oldB. seven-year-old’sC. seven-years-old’sD. seven-year-old8．Three pounds _______ enough for me to buy that dictionary.A. aren’tB. isn’tC. don’tD. doesn’t9. We hope that our government should pay more attention to _____.A. the poor livelihoodB. the poor’s livelihoodC. the livelihood of the poorD. the livel ihood of the poor’s10. Harry will be able to begin soon. He has all _____he needs now.A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. of equipmentD. of the equipments11. Paralysis may be caused by _________.A. brain’s injuryB. brain injuryC. the injury of brainD. brains injury12. Cattle______ to graze on the village common.A. is allowedB. are allowedC. allowD. allows13. ________is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation14. _______of this novel is excellent，quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation15. One day Crusoe walked along ______towards his boat..A. the sandB. the sandsC. sandD. sands16. Towards evening, ______ came, which made things even worse.A. cold rainB. cold rainsC. the cold rainD. a cold rain17. The soft pulp is sent to a factory, where it is made into ___ paper.A. a fineB. fineC. the fineD. a18. The police ______ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to19. The Chinese are ______brave and hard-working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one20. No news _____good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has英语语法预测题答案和解释第一单元名词1------5 6-------10 11-----15 16-----20AABCB DDBCA BBACB DACBA1. A. 该题中“means”指“方法，手段，工具。
透析高考英语语法专题—名词(精)
3.以o结尾的名词变复数无规律可言，但中学阶段以o结尾变复数加es的单词可概括为“两人两菜”：Negro黑人；hero英雄；tomato番茄；potato马铃薯。其他加s。
4.以f/fe结尾的名词变复数也无规律可言，但中学阶段以f/fe结尾变复数改f/fe为v加es的单词可概括为“贼(thief)的妻子(wife)头戴树叶(leave)用架子(shelf)上的半(half)把小刀(knife)结束了一只狼(wolf)的生命(life)”。其他加s。
翻译下列句子
1. I'd like a coffee.
2. Travelling on that lonely island was a terrible experience.
结论：
不可数名词前一般不能用不定冠词，但在物质名词个体化或抽象名词具体化的情况下，可以使用。
如a coffee意为“一杯咖啡”，此时coffee变成个体名词；“He is a failure as a writer.”中的a failure意为“失败者”，此时failure具体化，由抽象名词变为个体名词。
写出下列各组词的复数形式
（一）
class__________match__________box__________ brush__________
（二）
play__________ story___________
（三）
tomato__________ potato__________zoo __________hero __________
指出画线部分单词的含义
1. Healthy diet should includevegetables.
高考英语语法分类专题--名词
.高考英语语法分类专题名词名词的单复数1）不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，如果需要表示多少，通常要用“a+表示数量的词+of+名词”来表示。
通常抽象名词和物质名词都是不可数名词。
同时，不可数名词之间的意义区别是名词的重要考点。
常见的不可数名词有：①物质名词：ice，coffee，soup，grass，cloth，clothing，iron，food,bread等。
②抽象名词：thought, success, advice，knowledge, experience，courage，fun，childhood等。
以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾2）可数名词复数的变化①规则变化②不规则变化passers by, sons-in-law, policemen,lookerson, grown ups2.名词的复数类指与冠词复数可数名词表示泛指，前面一般不加冠词，如果加冠词则表示特指或事物的类别。
—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please?—Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.A.the；theB.the；aC./；theD.the；/解析：选B。
前面“the+姓氏的复数”指一家人或夫妇两个；后面表示“一个姓……的人”，为泛指概念，因此姓氏的前面加不定冠词a。
3.名词在特殊情况下的复数使用有些名词在使用时总是用其复数形式，如：thanks, clothes，congratulations，goods，works，shoes，trousers 等。
有些短语也要求用名词复数形式：make preparations for 为……做准备take pains to do sth. 努力做某事make both ends meet 收支平衡ke ep ties with 同……保持联系be in high spirits 兴致勃勃;情绪很高do/make repairs 进行修理二、名词所有格1.对于有生命的名词，其单数的所有格一般在名词后面加“’s”，如：the boy s bag 这个男孩的书包，而以s结尾的人名或复数名词后直接加“’”，如:Teachers’Day 教师节，Charles’home查理的家。
高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案
可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。
下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。
(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。
但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。
下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。
2．常见单复数同形的名词。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。
高考英语-你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练-名词性从句
名词性从句一、知识储备二、考点及考查频率1．宾语从句：①连接代词 (32/101 )②连接副词(11/101 ) ③连接词(2/101)2. 主语从句：①连接代词(14/101) ②连接词(1/101)3. 表语从句：①连接副词(6/101) ②连接代词 (3/101)4. 同位语从句：(16/101)5.wh-ever引导的名词性从句：(10/101)6.that用法(6/101)（1）宾语从句连接代词高三1.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how3.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.名词性从句A. whyB. whatC.howD. which4. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which5. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what6.2.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who7.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which8.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one10.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that11.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether12.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．A．that B．what C．which D．whether13.--- Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever14.–What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _____ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what15.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while16.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which17.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to .A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which18.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which19.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that20.A modern city has been set up in ＿＿＿was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where21.I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how22.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how23.People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see _____ hewill do．A．how B．what C．when D．that24.—I think it’s going to be a big problem. —Yes, it could be.—I wonder ＿＿ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that25.When you answer questions in a job interview. Please remember the golden rule;Always give the monkey exactly ＿＿ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that26.The mother didn't know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened whileshe was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what27.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do whatwith it28.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that's ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why29.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when30.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A．That B．how C．Where D．what高二31.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A.what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like高一32.These photographs will show you ______.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like连接副词高三1.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.名词性从句A．that B．which C．what D．where2.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.名词性从句A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. —It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t wo rry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.名词性从句A. howB. whoC. whatD. where4.— I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower .—Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much5.Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game .A．why B．what C．who D．that6.The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when ; howB. how ; whenC. how ; howD. why ; why7.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so高二8.—Do you remember ______ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if9.I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what10.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put高一11.Can you tell me _____the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where canI get to连接词高三1.We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that高一2.Ask her_____ come with me.A if she willB if will sheC whether will sheD will she（2）主语从句连接代词高三1._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC.As D. Which2._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As3._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which4.It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.It句型A. howB. whatC. whichD. when5. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As6.____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where7.____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever8.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how9.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%of the students had beenadmitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because10.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in andout the atmosphere today. It句型A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how11.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was?A．where B．what C．how D．which高二12.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter高一13._______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This14.______ he said is true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Whether连接词高二1____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That（3）表语从句连接副词高三1.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Th at’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how高二5.－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －Is that ＿＿ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where6.Go and get your coat. It's _____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there连接代词1.See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. 连接A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped. 连接A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that3.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game？—Oh，that's_____ ．A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited（4）同位语从句高三1.A warm thought suddenly came to me ______I might use the pocket money to buysome flowers for my mother’s birthday．A．if B．when C．that D．which2.--- It's thirty years since we lest met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3.There is much chance _____Bill will recover from his injury in time for therace.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ____he had to meethis uncle at the air port.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because5.Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether6.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that7.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ roadconditions need ___.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving8.There's a feeling in me ____ we'll never know what a UFO is ---not ever. (2002上海)A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. whatrmation has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as10.News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11. — Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport ?— No problemA. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what12. We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where13. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though14.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?A．that B．what C．as D．which高一16.They have no idea at all ______ .A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone（5）wh-ever引导的名词性从句高三1.-- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.（2010浙江）A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever2.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who3.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever4.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever5.Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever6.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever高二7.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever8. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever9.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever10．The how-to book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job.A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever（6）that 用法高三1.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where2.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that4.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____he was a man of action.A. whichB. that C .what D. whether5.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because6.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which三、易错题1.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more activ e life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how3.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why4.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where7.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why8.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which9.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that10.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever11.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that12.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether13.The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why14.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so15.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how16.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which17.____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That18.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A.what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like19.We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science. (重庆)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where答案1、宾语从句ACBB D CACAB ABCDA ACCCA CBBCA ACACD A BDDA AA CBACA2、主语从句BCABC BABBC BABAC3、表语从句A CABA BDAA4、同位语从句CBABB DAABC BACCA A5、wh-ever引导的名词性从句C CDCC ABCCD6、that用法BBDBB B易错题AC CCB BABDD ABCBB BCAA。
高考英语语法——名词
名词名词词义辨析1．(2013·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with .A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience解析：句意为：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。
本题考查名词辨析。
A.好奇，好奇心；B.满意，满足；C.嫉妒，羡慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。
根据语境选D项。
答案： D2．(2013·天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a for fine art.A．way B．relationC．taste D．habi t解析：句意为：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。
本题考查名词辨析。
A.方式，方法；B.关系；D.习惯。
taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。
答案： C3．(2013·浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow，the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A．worth B．supplyC．package D．list解析：句意为：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应越来越成为一个关注的焦点。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A.价值；B.供应；C.包；D.清单。
答案： B名词的短语搭配4．(2013·辽宁卷)The accident caused some to my car，but it’s nothing serious.A．harm B．injuryC．ruin D．damage解析：句意为：这场事故给我的车造成了一定的损坏，但问题不严重。
考查名词。
根据短语搭配cause some damage to...对……造成一定的损坏，选D项。
harm伤害，损害，常用于do harm to短语中；injury伤害，常用于对人身体的伤害；ruin毁灭，破产。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 01 名词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 名词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前检测】(5mins)I.单句语法填空1.[2020 全国Ⅱ,70]1.Where is ________(Lucy) sweater? I can't see it.2.[2020全国I,64] The far side of the moon is of particular__________( interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters(环形山)...3.[2020全国Ⅱ，61] Chinese New Year is a _________( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.[2020北京,7]Now,lots of__________(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.5.[2020浙江1月,63]A child born in the US today has________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.6.[2019 全国I,66]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements , leading to a_________( believe) that populations are increasing.7.[2018 浙江11 月,64] One study showed that_______( woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.II.单句改错1.I failed to respond to their various question.2.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.3. She's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.4.She likes shopping at the shoe's shop.5.The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and the books you read.一．定义：名词(Noun，简称n.)是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
高考英语语法专题复习综合训练-名词性从句50题
高考英语第二轮语法专题复习综合训练名词性从句1、It doesn’t matter I rest or not.A．if B．whether C．that D．when2、I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A．that, that B．which, what C．what, why D．what, that3、I was free that day.A．It happened to B．It happened thatC．That happened D．It was happened that4、He you are not going abroad.A．surprised that B．is surprised whetherC．is surprised that D．surprised at5、I wonder how much .A．cost the coat B．does the coat costC．the coat costs D．the coat is cost6、I have will be yours sooner or later.A．No matter what B．WhateverC．Whether D．That7、in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.A．It says B．He is said C．It has said D．It is said8、we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A．If, do B．That, do C．If, does D．That, does9、Is this we met them last night.A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which10、We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever11、I think it is you’re eating too much.A．that B．because C．the reason D．for12、It is said has been translated into French.A．that that B．which C．that D．that which13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A．why B．that C．when D．which14、It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.A．that B．which C．whom D．who15、These pictures show you .A．What does our village look likeB．What our village looks liveC．How does our village look likeD．how our village looks like16、Can you make sure the gold necklace?A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice putC．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put17、Go and get your glasses. It’s you left it.A．there B．where C．there where D．where there 18、——Do you remember he came?——Yes, I do. He came by train.A．how B．when C．where D．that19、we can’t get seems better than we have.A．What, what B．What, that C．That, that D．That, what20、Mother asked me .A．what was wrong with meB．what’s wrong with meC．what wrong was with meD．what wrong is with me21、they have won the game made us excited.A．/ B．That C．What D．Where22、I accept the girl or refuse it is none of your business.A．If B．Whether C．Even if D．When23、he says in his report is a very interesting question.A．What all B．All what C．What D．What that24、When they will start not been decided.A．have B．is C．does D．has25、certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A．That is B．This is C．It is D．It has26、is unknown to us all.A．Where did she put it B．Where she put itC．That where she put it D．In which she put it27、nothing to do with us.A．What she did have B．What she did isC．What did she do has D．What she has done has28、The trouble is we are short of hands.A．what B．that C．how D．which29、Energy is makes things work.A．what B．everything C．something D．that30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.A．when; do B．what; do C．what; be D．when; be31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A．which B．that C．when D．so that33、That is I lost my pen.A．when B．where C．that D．what34、Have you any idea ?A．how fast does light travel B．how quick light travelsC．how soon light travels D．how fast light travels35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．we would go36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.A．which B．that C．all what D．all that37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country.A．what B．how C．that D．which38、He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.A．this B．that C．it D．what39、He got angry with was against his opinion.A．whom B．who C．whoever D．anyone40、I don’t know.A．what was the matter outside B．what the matter outside wasC．what was outside the matter D．what was happened outside41、He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming 42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.A．has forgotten B．had forgottenC．has left D．had left43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.A．that B．which C．what D．this44、you say, I woul dn’t allow you to do that.A．What B．Which C．Whatever D．However45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.A．if B．that C．why D．whether46、he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.A．Which B．How C．What D．That47、That is he failed to arrive on time.A．where B．whether C．why D．when48、We finally found out to him.A．what had happened B．what has happenedC．which took place D．what has been taken place49、No one knows when and where .A．was she born B．did she come fromC．she work D．she was born50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.A．of which B．that C．about that D．what：1、B2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、D 8、D 9、A 10、D 11、B 12、A13、C 14、B 15、B 16、C 17、B 18、A19、A 20、A 21、B 22、B 23、C 24、D25、C 26、B 27、D 28、B 29、A 30、C31、C 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、A 36、D37、B 38、C 39、C 40、A 41、C 42、D43、A 44、C 45、D 46、D 47、C 48、A 49、D 50、B。
超实用高考英语复习：高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点练习——01名词
（一）名词的分类1.把下列单词填入下面的表格中:bread , beauty , tea, baby, people, horror , mercy, city, zoo, bag, courage, cattle, audience,oil, wine , police2.挑出下列单词中的专有名词desk ,WHO, brush , Maria , mile, WTO（二）名词的数1.可数名词的规则变化汉译英一张书桌五英里一副眼镜十架钢琴六张照片两把刀子2.可数名词的不规则变化(1)将下列名词变为复数foot→tooth→mouse→woman→sheep→goose→deer→means→Swiss→medium→(2)写出画线单词的汉语意思I .a.My mother does a lot of work every day.b.This is a work by Mo Yan.ll .a.Do you prefer fish or beef?b.There are 3 fish in my tank.c.There are many different fishes in river.(3)用is或are填空a.My family very big.b. His family waiting for him.c.The whole class discussing the question.d.I think Class One likely to win，because Class One all football lovers.(4)把下列复合名词变成复数bookshelf→daughter-in-law→editor in chief→go-between→woman cook→3.常见的不可数名词单项填空1)——What do you think of their new house?——It's very modern，but they have some antique in it.A.furnitureB. furnituresC. piece of furnituresD. piece of furniture2)I will need about the climate before I make the final decision.A.a few informationB. a little informationsC.a little informationD. a few informations3) wonderful space they saw on the moon !A.HowB.How aC. WhatD. What a4) to have a talk with those humorous persons.A.What a fun it isB. How funnyC.It's such a funD.What fun it is4.写出画线单词的汉语意思a.Failure is the mother of success.b. Success came after many failures.c. He suddenly appeared on a rainy night，which was a great surprise to us.d.There was a white hair on his head.e.His physics paper was greatly appreciated by people.f.“Two beers，please !”said the young man.5.不可数名词和可数名词的相互转换单项填空A.a;aB.the;/C.the ;theD./ ;the2) ——What do you think of the new manager of your department!——Oh,he is manager who's pleasant to work with. I mean,it is pleasure to work with him.A.a;/B.a;aC.a;theD.the;a3) of this novel is excellent，quite to my surprise.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.The translationD.A translation4) ——Is this bridge made of ?——Yes,it is made of 23 ,000 huge .A. stone ; stoneB. stones ; stonesC.stone ; stonesD.stones ;stone5) My aunt has beautiful long ，but I can see some white .A.hair; hairB.hairs ;hairC.hair ;hairsD.hairs ;hairs6) There are two in our class.A.LiuB.LiusC.Liu'sD.Lius'7) I don't think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience.A.a;/B.the ;theC.a;theD.a;a8) When you finish reading the book，you will have better understanding of life.A.a;theB.the;aC./ ;theD.a;/（三）名词的格1. 's所有格的构成英汉互译a.China's industry Teachers' Dayat the barber's a master's degree in hour's driveb.老板的命令步行两小时的路程男厕所儿童节他女婿的家在裁缝店一个博士学位2.of所有格填空a.课文的题目一个房子的屋顶老年人的幸福年轻人的问题b.the cost of living the door of the housethe population of China the city of Beijing.3.双重所有格选择(从两个选项中选出一个正确选项)a.我的一些学生A.some students of meB. some students of mineb.玛丽的两个朋友A.two friends of Mary'sB.two friends from Mary's（四）名词的修饰语1.普通修饰语把下列名词的修饰语按其功能填入表格的正确位置many a, much，plenty of,a couple of，dozens of,a bit of, enough, scores of, a large amount of, quantities of,a large number of, a good deal of，masses of2.其他修饰语英汉互译①一个茶杯②一朵纸花③一个寒冷的夜晚④上面的问题⑤sports clothes⑥an amazing student⑦a man in black⑧a question that we re discussing（五）名词的功能1.请写出每句话中画线名词的功能(所作的成分)a. Knowledge is power.b.People today are facing lots of pressure.c.We try our best to make our country a developed country.d.This is the reason for being late.e. Bird flu,a new disease，has no effective cure.f.I'm home，mum.e this way.h.a movie star2.名词作定语翻译a.a silk handkerchiefa shoe factorya car park.b.一家牛仔裤店一场运动会家眼镜店一、名词（一）名词的分类1.答案①baby，city，zoo，bag②people，cattle，audience，police③bread，tea，oil，wine④beauty horror，mercy，courage2.答案WHO 世界卫生组织Maria 玛丽亚WTO 世界贸易组织（二）名词的数1.答案a desk，5 miles，a pair of gasses，10 pianos，6 photos，2 knives.2.答案(1) teeth，feet，mice，women，geese，sheep，means，deer，Swiss，media.(2) I.a.工作b.一部作品c.一家化工厂II.a.鱼肉b.三条鱼c.很多种不同的鱼(3)a.is b.are c.are d.is；are(4) bookshelves daughters-in-law editors in chief go-betweens women cooks3.答案1)A 句意：——你认为他们的新房子怎么样?——非常现代，但里面也有一些古典家具。
高考英语名词专项训练
高考英语名词专项训练一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。
短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
高考英语语法专题专题名词
1．2017·全国卷Ⅱ;69This development was only possible with the ________ introduce of electric-powered engines and lifts.答案：introduction 由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语..2．2017·全国卷Ⅲ;66She is determined to carry on with her ________ educate.答案：education 形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语..由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education..3．2017·浙江高考;56 Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ carrot and was about to throw them away.答案：carrots 由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots..4．2016·全国卷Ⅱ;46Recent ________study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.答案：studies 根据句子谓语动词show可知;主语应该是名词的复数形式..5．2016·全国卷Ⅰ;61Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires; Asia's biggest building; and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me; pandas are its top ________ attract.答案：attraction 根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词;形容词常用作定语来修饰名词..6．2016·全国卷Ⅱ;42Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ achieve.答案：achievement 介词of后要用名词作宾语..a sense ofachievement “成就感”..7．2016·全国卷Ⅰ;69The nursery team switches him every few ________ day with his sister.答案：days few修饰可数名词复数;故答案为days..every few days “每隔几天”..8．2016·江苏高考;阅读CThe weather ________effect; both good and bad; are felt in many places.答案：effects 句子的谓语为are felt;由此可知句子的主语也应该是复数形式effects..9．2016·北京高考;阅读DThe college years are supposed to be a time for important ________grow in autonomy 自主性and the development of adult identity.答案：growth 形容词important用来修饰名词；根据句子结构 ... and the development ... 可知此处应填名词growth和后面的development构成并列..10．2015·浙江高考;15One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ stressful is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案：stress 动词reduce后需用名词作宾语;stress “压力;紧张”;是不可数名词..句意：减压的最有效方法之一是和你信任的人谈论感受..一、可数名词的数可数名词都有单数和复数之分..一名词复数的规则变化二名词复数的不规则变化二、不可数名词不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词;一般没有单复数之分..1．常考的不可数名词2．抽象名词具体化抽象名词在表示具体的概念时;可以与不定冠词连用;常见的和常考的有：3．物质名词的复数现象1有些物质名词用复数形式表示与原来不同的事物..paper纸—papers证件;论文custom风俗习惯—customs海关arm胳膊—arms武器;装备air空气—airs摆架子;装腔作势2有一些物质名词用复数形式;表示由大量该物质组成的事物..sand沙子—sands沙滩;沙漠water水—waters水域;水体time时间—times时代wood木头;木材—woods树林3有些物质名词用复数形式表示不同的种类;如food; wine;metal; fish; vegetable等..The wines of France are among the best in the world.三、名词的所有格1．有生命的名词;其所有格一般在名词后加-'s..his father's boss 他爸爸的老板2．表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可加-'s 表示其所有格..today's paper 今天的报纸England's shore 英国的海岸the car's design 这辆车的设计We accepted the invitation without a moment's hesitation.3．在某些习惯用语中;也需要加-'s所有格..for friendship's sake 为了友情at a stone's throw 一箭之远at one's finger's tip 手头上有at arm's length 保持距离；在伸手可及处at one's wits' end 黔驴技穷4．无生命的名词;借用of表示所属关系..the window of the room 这个房间的窗户5．如果一样东西为两个人共有;则只在后一个名词后加-'s;如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加-'s..Jane and Mary's mother 简和玛丽的妈妈共有;暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关系Jane's and Mary's mothers 简的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈不是共有;分别指两位妈妈6．双重所有格：“a/two/some ...＋名词＋of＋名词's/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格;“of＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人;不能表示事物..a friend of her mother's 她妈妈的一个朋友two photos of hers 她的两张照片Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Although these _______ measure are not effective forever; they are vital for now.答案：measures 根据前面的指示代词these和谓语动词are可以判断;主语应用复数形式measures..2．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see; and often taste a wide variety of ________ apple.答案：apples a wide variety of “各种各样的”;修饰复数名词..句意：在苹果节人们可以看到;并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果..3．The __________ life of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.答案：lives 句子的谓语动词have finally been recorded是复数形式;由此可以判断出此处需要用名词复数形式作句子的主语..4．It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________communicate.答案：communication 介词of之后要用名词; a form ofcommunication “一种沟通方式”..5. I had no ________ choose but to prepare for it; though.答案：choice 形容词no后面应跟名词..have no choice but to do sth. “除了……别无选择”;固定搭配..6．Some schools will have to make ________adjust in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments 句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应;一些学校将做出调整..make adjustments是固定表达;意为“做出调整”..7．There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ think and then let me know.答案：thought 句意：现在没必要告诉我你的答案..认真考虑;然后告诉我..some后应跟名词;t hought “思索;考虑”..8．Only a few dollars can help to fill a ________ child hungry stomach.答案：child's 此处表示“仅仅几美元就能帮助一个孩子不挨饿”;空后是名词stomach;提示词是child;空前是不定冠词a;故用child的所有格形式..9．When he was running after his brother; the boy lost his ________ balanced and had a bad fall.答案：balance 句意：小男孩在追赶哥哥时失去了平衡;重重地摔了一跤..根据空格前的动词lost和物主代词his可知需用名词作宾语..lose one's balance “失去平衡”..10．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one—That's a good ________ suggest.答案：suggestion 句意：——如果你的钱不够买一辆新车;为什么不先买一辆二手车呢——这是个好建议..由常识可知形容词修饰名词;故good后应用suggest的名词形式suggestion..Ⅱ.单句改错1．“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one's grow than one's family background._____________________________________________________答案：grow→growth考查词性转换..由后文的one's family background可知前面的one's后应是名词growth..2. As a witness; he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident._____________________________________________________答案：descriptions→description考查名词..description “描述;描写”;give sb. a description为固定短语;意为“向某人作描述”..3．You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed._____________________________________________________答案：possessions→possession考查固定短语..take possession of “拥有;占有”;固定搭配..4. The students with hobbies left school with many extra skill.____________________________________________________答案：skill→skills考查名词的数..由many修饰可数名词复数可知应用skills..5．Several friends of me together with me will visit our headmaster.____________________________________________________答案：第一个me→mine考查双重所有格..此处表示“我的几个朋友”;应用“n.＋of＋名词性物主代词”结构..Ⅲ.语法填空I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But it isn't easy to get a book of __1__ I published. Although I've tried hard; none of my __2__ book have been published. This is really __3__ upset．This morning; I received a call from a publisher and __4__tell once again that there was no way my book would be published. __5__ feel sad; I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park; I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there; I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass; __6__ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the__7__ free of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass; but he quickly got up and continued to run as fast __8__he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face; as if nothing__9__ happen．Seeing that; I was __10__true inspired. I suddenly realized that Ishouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead;I should cheer up and keep on trying.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文..文章主要讲述了作者在公园里看到一个一岁半左右的男孩在草地上摔倒后并没有向妈妈求助而是自己迅速爬起来继续奔跑这一情景;从而受到启发：人生遇到挫折不能气馁;而是要振作起来;继续努力奋斗..1．mine 考查双重所有格..由设空前的“a book of”可知;应填名词性物主代词;且此处表示“我的一本书”;故填mine..2．books 考查名词的数..根据主谓一致原则;none of后可接不可数名词;也可接可数名词复数形式;book为可数名词;故应填books..3．upsetting 考查词性转换..副词really修饰形容词;this指的是上句中所述没有一本书被发表这件事;由此可知此处应用形容词upsetting作表语..4．was told 考查动词的语态和时态..句意：我被再一次告知我的书不可能出版..句子的主语I与谓语是被动关系;因此需用被动语态;且由“this morning”可知;应用一般过去时的被动语态..5．Feeling 考查非谓语动词..feel sad的逻辑主语是句子的主语I;是主动关系;因此需用现在分词的一般式作状语;表示原因..Feeling sad相当于As I felt sad..6．with 考查介词..with的复合结构作伴随状语..7．freedom 考查词性转换..根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的介词短语of running on the grass可知应用名词;即在草地上奔跑的自由..8．as 考查连词..as fast as he could “尽可能快地”;as ... as 为固定结构..9．had happened 考查动词的时态..句意：摔倒之后他飞快地爬起来;依然面带笑容地奔跑着;好像什么事也没有发生似的..根据语境可知;as if引导的方式状语从句所表示的内容是对过去的情况的假设;因此需用虚拟语气..10．truly 考查词性转换..句意：看到此情此景;我真的受到启发..副词作状语修饰谓语动词was inspired..Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Peter;I'm glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.First; it is important to take a Chinese course; so in this wayyou can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then; it also helped to watch TV and read books; newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it possible. Besides; it is good ideato learn and sing Chinese songs; because by doing so you'll learnand rememberChinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends; from which you will learn a lot about China. They can helpyou learning Chinese; too. We hope that my suggestions will beof help to you.Best wishes.Yours;Li Hua 答案：Dear Peter;I'm glad to give you some 错误! on how to learn Chinese well. Here 错误! a few suggestions.First; it is important to take a Chinese course; 错误! in this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then; it also 错误! to watch TV and read books; newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever 错误! it 错误! possible. Besides; it is 错误! good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs; because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more 错误!. You can also make more Chinese friends; from 错误!you will learn a lot about China. They can help you 错误! Chinese; too. 错误! hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours;LiHua1.advices→advice考查不可数名词..advice是不可数名词;没有复数形式..2.is→are考查主谓一致..主语suggestions是复数形式;谓语动词也应该用复数..3.so→because考查连词..后一分句表示的“能够向老师学习和同学之间练习汉语”是原因;而非结果..4.helped→helps考查动词的时态..本句进一步描述报读一门汉语课程的好处;应用一般现在时..5.去掉whenever后的it或在it后加is 考查省略..whenever it is possible的省略形式为whenever possible..6.good idea前加a 考查名词的数..idea是可数名词..7.easier→easily考查副词..修饰谓语动词learn and remember应用副词..8.which→whom考查关系代词..定语从句的先行词Chinese friends 是指人的名词短语;且关系词在从句中作宾语;故关系代词应用whom..9.learning→learn考查非谓语动词..help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”..10.We→I考查人称代词..根据短文开头I'm glad to give you some ... 可知;应将We改为I..。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。
此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
2023届高考英语语法填空专题：名词性从句考点归纳专练
名词性从句针对训练➢考点一名词性从句基本应用1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.2.Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.5. We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6. Scientists study ______ human brain work to make computers.7. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.8. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.9.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.10.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep. Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise.11.“Everyone time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.➢考点二名词性从句的易混淆点1.From space, the earth looks blue. This is________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory.3._____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.4.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best.5.There are as many as five students’ clubs in our school. You can join ________ interests you most.6.With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goal.7.We all find important that we (should) make a quick decision about the matter.8.I feel it a pity I haven’t been to the get-together.9.It’s no wonder you have achieved so much success.10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.12. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.13.It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.14.You are waiting at the wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up some tourists.➢考点三名词性从句（宾语从句）的难点辨析1.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand.2.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.3. Half of the world’s population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision making process, they are not aware of ________ is taking place.4.The how-to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.5.About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter.6.I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it different.8.The children, all of had played the whole day lone, were worn out.➢考点四宾语从句中中的谓语应用1. Our father said that he (buy) a new computer next week.2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 (be) Christmas Day.3.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan (have) an operation right away so as to save his life.4.His mother insisted that he (put) on the coat when going out.5.They say having a large variety of plants also (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.6.Many medicinal studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation(help) you become calm.7.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me a handful of freshly picked cherries, explaining he jus t __________（take） them from his orchard.【综合应用】Beijing had 204 museums, including 18 first-class ones, by the end of 2021, __36__(rank) the top in China and being one of the cities with the richest museum __37__(resource) in the world.Recently ,Beijing Radio& Television Station launched a cultural programmed named “The City of Museums”, __38__ deeply explores the unique value of Chinese civilization, __39__ (interpret) the national spirit and showcases the capital’s profound cultural connotation and the charm of the times.Until now six episodes of programme __40__ (broadcast) while the number of discussions of the topic online has exceeded 1 billion, providing a culture feast for the audience. The show explores the beauty of culture from a __41__(total) new perspective. The hosts visited eight museums with different characteristics in Beijing, __42__ presented a yet-to-be explored area in each museum for the first time.Many “treasures” of those museums appeared for the first time, such __43__ the painting by the emperor Qianlong(1711-1799) in Wanshou Temple, the original paintings in Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, and __44__(return) cultural relics in the Museum of the Prince Gong’s Mansion.Through the explo ration and exhibition, the audience would enter the “hidden world” of those museums by following the hosts’ steps, learning the broadness and __45__(deep) of Chinese civilization deeply.When you love working out,taking a break from exercise can seem a waste of time-there are training plans to follow and goals to be met So what's the problem?According to new research,excessive training can be damaging to mental well-being.The benefits of regular physical activity are well-established,but it is possible to have too much of a good thing,says Janet,an expert at physical training.But how do you know if you're doing too much?"Over-exercising can mean training for too long or too intensely without enough rest for your personal limits,"she says."Some of us may feel unable to stop."Indeed,one research shows almost 40 percent of us feel guilty if we miss a workout and less than 59 percent regularly take a rest day.So should you be taking more time out?By exercising beyond your limits,not only could you injure your body and reduce musclemass,you could also end up feeling anxious,too.Over-exercising can impact your mood,relationships and ability to function in other areas of your life,warns Janet."Exercise releases the stress hormone cortisol.For most people,this can help you better manage stress levels.Over-exercising,however,can lead to increased levels of cortisol in the blood stream which can lead to poor sleep,depression and problems with memory and concentration."Still not convinced?If you find it hard to put down your trainers,you're not alone.Up to 10percent of endurance athletes are affected by over training syndrome,with common effects including muscle soreness,persistent fatigue and even mental breakdown,says Professor James."In addition,over-exercise can stimulate hyper inflammation,which has a severe effect on brain health."There is a simple solution,however."It has been shown that exhaustion may be delayed almost indefinitely by frequent and regular short breaks,"assures James28.What is Janet's attitude towards excessive exercising?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Definitions of over-exercising.B.Effects of excessive exercising.C.Benefits of exercising with friends.D.Approaches to reaching people's limits.30.Which statement would James most probably agree with?A.Over-exercising can lead to severe stress problems.B.Taking a rest from over-exercising could see tiredness.C.Brain health can be guaranteed by improving concentration.D.Over-exercising syndrome is a common for those who exercise regularly.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.What is regular exercising?B.Say no to extreme exercise.C.Take a short break from exercise.D.How to balance exercise and work?。
2023年高考英语专题复习(1)：名词
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b）不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
（1）可数名词的复数形式
a）规则变化 ①．一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②．以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches， tips: stomachs ③．辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④．以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…（小偷（thief） 之妻（wife）生活（life）难，自己（self）扫叶（leaf）来做饭。忽见一狼（wolf）躲架 （shelf）后，取刀（knife）把它劈两半（half）.）
高考英语语法专题练：名词(含解析)
名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deep worry began to destroy my ______________ (confident) gradually.2．Hearing of Alan’s death，I thought，“What a complete ______________(fail)！”3．It’s really my ______________(please) to have told you something about this old city.4．He pushed and pulled with all his______________ (strong) to move the heavy stone.5．Port man’s educational background has influenced one of her ______________(project)．6．I have a strong ______________(believe) that one day students can buy these tickets，too.7．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ______________(choose) than boys.8．Tea only made its way to England in large ______________(quantity) in the first years of the 17th century. 9．He asked ______________(permit) to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr White.10．And after ______________(graduate) in 2018，she went to the USA for further education.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death.12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progresses in my written English. 14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist in this old city.15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars and bus on the road，so I was stuck.16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices.17．The girl told me that she had never read the famous writer novel but she had heard of the name. 18．After that we’ll have some funs together，singing，dancing and playing games.19．After a ten minutes walk，these people arrived at the famous village.20．He gave me all the encouragements I needed to be able to carry on.答案解析Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief7.choices8.quantities9.permission 10.graduationⅡ.11.A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death deaths.12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy andhappy happiness.13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progressesprogress in my written English.14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of touristtourists in this old city.15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars andbusbuses on the road，so I was stuck.16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices advice.17．The girl told me that she had never read the famouswriterwriter’s novel but she had heard of the name.18．After that we’ll have some funsfun together，singing，dancing and playing games.19．After a ten minutesminutes’walk，these people arrived at the famous village.20．He gave me all the encouragementsencouragement I needed to be able to carry on.。
高考英语语法必备练习__名词性从句
⾼考英语语法必备练习__名词性从句热点专项测试15 名词性从句11.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that ____you had a few days off ?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where2.There is some doubt _____John will come on time.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. /3.------I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.----Thank you, but ___I’ll have time. I’m not sure at the moment.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. while4.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle .A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if5.The order _____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. when6.She is pleased with _____ you have given him and ____you have told him.A. that thatB. which whichC. what all whatD. what all that7.What I want to know is ____he likes the lift given by us.A. thatD. /8.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which9.Our teacher said French is the most beautiful tongue in the world and ____ he was determined to teach it well.A. /B. besidesC. thatD. also10.______ all the invention have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What whatB. That thatC. What thatD. That what11.He wanted to make sure _____.A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there12.The reason why the traffic was stopped was ____the bridge4 was broken.A. becauseB. whyC. howD. that13._____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If14.-----What about the speech he made this afternoon? -----_____he said so must be quite encouraging , IB. ThatC. /D. All15. It isn’t quite certain_____ she will take the advice.A. That B .if C. whether D. /16. ----I saw your neighbour break your window with a stone.-----_____it made me really mad.A .That he broke B. What he broke C .He broke D .His break17. The question _____has been worrying him recently.A .where is to goB .where to goC .where is he to go D. where he is to go18. If the South had won the war, _____is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.A .whatB .where C. which D that19. The photographs will show you _____.A. what does our village book likeB. what our village books likeD .how our village books bike20. ------Do you remember _____ he came ?-------Yes, I do l He cameA .whenB .howC .that D. if21. You have no idea______ then.A .how worried I am B. how I was worriedC. how worried was ID. how worried I was22. _____they won the game was_____ we had expected.A .That whichB Whether thatC What that D. That what23. _____surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know_____ the difference between the two lies.A What whereB What whatC That whereD That what24. _____was lying.A Anyone told youB Whoever told you thatC Those who told you thatD Whoever told you25. The fact troubles me much____ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A whichB becauseC whyD that26. You can’t imagine_____.A how terrible weather we hadB what terrible weather we hadC how terrible weather had weD what terrible weather had we27. ______a computer works is a question_____ not everyone can answer quickly.A How thatB That whichC What whichD When that28.------Don’t you believe me?-------I’ll believe_____ you say.A No; whateverB Yes no matter whatC No; no matter whatD Yes whatever29. What is that building?______the medical equipment is stored.A There’s in whichB That’s whereC The building thatD That’s the building which30. I was made to write a letter in English, but I don’t know_______.A what to write aboutB how to begin withC how to write aboutD what to begin31. _____we can’t get seems better than_____ we have.A What; whatB What thatC That; thatD That; what32. They decided to turn to_____ can help them out of difficulty.A whoB whoeverC anyoneD someone33. Having tested the machine several times successfully, the engineers didn’t doubt _____it would work well.A whetherB even ifC as thoughD that34.----Do you remember ______he came?------Yes, I do. He came to attend a meeting.A howB whyC ifD when35. -----Have you found your book yet?------No. I’m not sure_____ I could have left it.A whetherB whereC whenD why36. He often writes to us expressing his hope_____ he’ll come to see us when Macao returns to China.37. I really don’t mind much _____they came to visit me or notA becauseB whyC ifD whether38. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had not enough money to do the research.A whetherB thatC ifD what39.Tom came back with a message _____ there would be a test soon.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that40. Although most of them have no doubt ____he will pass the exam, I still thind there is some doubt ____he has really got everything ready.A. whether thatB. that whetherC. that thatD. whether whether41. I’ve forgot ____you gave her as a birthday gift.A. whatB. whenC. howD. where42. ----Could you tell me where I can find the station.-------Yes. I can tell you _____you want to know.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether43. _______depends on your service.A. How much I will pay forB. How much will I pay forC. How much will I pay for itD. How much I will pay for it44. _____ you don’t like him has nothing to do with me .A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How45. -----We never know ____ he is .-----He is said to be salesman.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whoever46. I’m not sure _____ they are doing their best.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why47. _____surprised me most was______ he was too late for the important meeting , for he was chairman of it .A. What whyB. That howC. What howD. That why48. The difficulty we now meet with is _____ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how49. There is something wrong with his watch and this is ____ he is late.A. howB. whichC. whatD. why50. -------Have you found Jack?----Yes. He is ____ you told him to go .A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys to the above exercises :1—5 ACADC 5—10 DCACC 11—15 DDBBC 16—20 ABABB 21—25 DDBBB26—30BADBA 31—35 ABDBB 36—40 BDBDB 41—45 AADBB 46—50 AADDA2011年⾼考英语名词性从句考点及精品练习题(⼗三)◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题一：名词 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一：名词名词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考内容之一。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词考查列了四项：①可数名词及其单复数②不可数名词③专有名词④名词所有格。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：可数名词的单复数形式、名词的所有格的构成及应用、不可数名词的辨认、名词的功能、名词辨义、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出painting，结合题意要将其变成paintings；第77题（短文改错）考查的是不可数名词air，原文给出的是airs，要求考生将其改成air。
而在完形填空中，有7题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查的是词性转换，括号里给出的是动词attract，根据题意要将其改成名词attraction；第69题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出day，结合题意要将其变成复数形式days；第74题考查的是词性转换，题目中给的是形容词honest，根据题意需要将其改为名词honesty。
而在完形填空中，有4题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出effect，结合题意要将其变成effects，构成side effects（副作用）；第75题（短文改错）考查的是可数名词单复数，原句中给出的是word，结合题意要将其变成words。
而在完形填空中，有5题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
1. 规则可数名词的复数形式：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法列表如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分三种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，多表示有生命的东西；二是由介词of加名词构成，多表示无生命的东西；三是双重所有格。
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◆名词、形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查在语法填空中，对于名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的复数、名词的所有格以及词形变换；形容词和副词相关的词形变换以及形容词和副词的比较等级考查较为频繁。
应对策略1.首先要弄清名词的数与格，即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格；其次，注意有关名词的构词法，即有关名词的词形变换。
2.作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。
注意常考动词分词的形容词化，其形容词的形式有：-ing结尾的和-ed 结尾的两种。
3.若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...，“否定词(can’t/couldn’t)＋比较级”表示最高级等。
◆名词、形容词和副词在短文改错中的考查短文改错中对于名词的考查最可能考查名词的数与格；其次名词的考查还会涉及词形变换方面的错误。
对于形容词和副词的考查主要涉及词性混乱或错用(含-ed形容词与-ing形容词之间的误用)、修饰词错用或多余以及比较等级的误用等方面。
应对策略1.遇到名词首先注意区分它是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
此外，还要注意名词的所有格以及名词的句法功能，判断是否存在词性转换方面的错误。
2.对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：(1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词；(2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、全句，用副词；(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加more；(4)注意many，much，(a) few，(a) little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修饰词的用法。
专题1名词考向1名词的数与格Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. (2017·全国Ⅰ)解析side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
2.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.(2017·全国Ⅱ)解析crowd是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。
3.She has turned down several invitations(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国Ⅲ)解析several几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。
st October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots(carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江)解析 a handful of一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。
a handful of carrots几个胡萝卜。
5.The nursery team switches him every few days(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，the other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ)解析few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。
every few days每隔几天。
6.Recent studies(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。
7.Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.(2016·四川)解析句意为：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会吃掉熊猫宝宝的。
天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。
8.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings(painting).(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析many用于修饰可数名词复数，故填该名词的复数形式paintings。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.The instructor kept repeating the wordwords，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turnleft！”(2017·全国Ⅰ)解析根据后面引号内的内容可知word应该用复数形式words。
2.Besides，they often get some useful informationsinformation from the Internet.(2017·全国Ⅱ)解析information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
3.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledgesknowledge we cannot get frombooks.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4.The teenage yearyears from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.(2016·全国Ⅲ)解析此处指13～19 岁的年龄段，故用复数。
5.Mom has a full-time job，but she has to do most of the houseworks housework.(2016·四川)解析housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
6.The airsair we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析由后面的定语从句we breathe in可知，此处先行词的意思是“空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
句中的be动词is也是提示。
故把airs改为air。
7.As I told you last time，I made three new friendfriends here.(2015·四川)解析名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。
8.My old classroom was interesting because three sidesides of the classroom were made ofglass.(2015·浙江)解析名词side为可数名词，且前面有three修饰，故side要用复数形式sides。
9.When I finally arrived at myfriendfriend’she lent me lots of clothes.(2011·新课标全国)解析根据句意可知，当我最后到达“我朋友的家”(my friend’s)时，他借给我许多衣服。
故friend应改为friend’s。
考向2词形变换之名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.This development was only possible with the introduction(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017·全国Ⅱ)解析空格前是the，其后接名词。
introduce的名词形式是introduction。
2.She is determined to carry on with her education(educate).(2017·全国Ⅲ)解析形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。
3.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top attraction(attract).(2016·全国Ⅰ)解析空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用名词形式。
4.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement(achieve).(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析介词of后要用名词作宾语。
固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。
5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C.，influenced the development(develop) of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)解析空前有冠词，此处应用名词作动词的宾语。