2016~2017学年度 最新精编初二英语学案及答案
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八年级下册学案
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
Section A
一、教师寄语:Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
二、学习目标:
Knowledge goals(知识目标)
.Words : robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, astronaut ,space, fly, alone
Sentences:-
- Will there be less pollution? -No, there won‘t. There will be more pollution.
-Will there be fewer trees? --Yes, there will. Kids won‘t go to school.
三、教学重难点
◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。
◆难点1.more,less,fewer的用法2.there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be
四、学习过程
1、预习导学及自测
A.英汉互译
1.污染________ _
2.空闲时间_____________ _
3.on computers___________
4.study at home______
5.in 100 years____________
6. be free_________
B.用more,less,fewer填空:
1.There will be ________________(更多的建筑)in 50 years.
2.The students will have _______________(更少的家庭作业)to do.
3.There will be ________________(更少的污染)here.
4.Kids will have ________________(更少的计算机)in their classroom.
5.There will be ________________(更多的图书馆)in this city.
6.There will be ________________(更少的树)in the park.
2、语法小结:there be 结构
①构成:肯定句:There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句:There be +not, some改any,(not any可
以换成no)/ 一般疑问句;be提前,some改any
② there be 接词要运用就近原则.
a. There____ a book and two rulers on the desk.
b. There ____ two rulers and a book on the desk.
③ There be 句型有时态的变化
a. 一般现在时:There is/are…
b. 一般过去时:There was/were…
c. 一般将来时:There will be…/ There is/are going to be…
④there be句型的一般将来时
结构为:There will be + 主语+其他。其否定形式是在will 后加not;疑问句形式是把will 提到there前。简略肯定回答:Yes, there will. 简略否定回答:No, there won‘t.
a.将没有足够的给人住的空间。________________________ .
b.世界上将有更少的动吗? ?
3、自主探究
(1)Do you think there will be robots in people‘s homes?
此句是一含宾语从句的主从复合句,Do you think…是主句,there will be…是宾语从句。
Do you think…?答语一般为:Yes, I think so.或No, I don‘t think so.有时do you think作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后,该疑问句的其他部分应为陈述语气。
a.你认为十年后你会干什么?________________________________?
b.I think:我认为每家都会有个机器人。________________________
c.I don‘t think:我认为将来孩子们不会去上学。_______
(3)There will be more pollution. in five years.
in five years 五年后,提问―in + 时间段‖时用特殊疑问词how soon
in 是指以现在时间为起点的―在一段时间以后‖,也可以表示―在将来多少时间之内‖,句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。
after常常指以过去时间为起点的―在一段时间之后‖,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,
它可以与将来时态连用。
如:He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身,3天之后到达北京。
I‘ll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。
a. 他两天以后回来。__________________________________.
b. 我能一小时以内完成作业。______________________________.
4、合作交流:畅想未来
What do you think our city will be like? Discuss in groups and write about it.
至少六条,you can use there will ……….there won‘t be ……….
五、【当堂达标】
(一) 单项选择
( )1.The city will have _____ trees and _____ pollution.
A. more; lot
B. less; fewer
C. more; less
D. less; less
( )n a‘s father will go to Paris _____ seven o‘clock.
A. on
B. after
C. in
D. at
( )3.There is only time left.We must hurry.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( )4.How long will cats live ______?
A. to
B. to be
C. for
D. on
( )5.Industrial______ has killed much of the river‘s wildlife.
A. pollution
B. prediction
C. subway
D. paper
(二) 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1.I won‘t ________(be) free tomorrow.
2.The students ________(have) a meeting this weekend.
3.It‘s _________(rain) this evening.
4._______you _______ (be) free tomorrow?
5.My sister ________( not move )to France this year.
六、课后反思:
我的收获:___________________________________________________
我的不足:________________________________________________
我努力的方向是_________________________________________________
Section B
一、教师寄语:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
二、学习目标:
Knowledge goals(知识目标):
New words: fly ,took, fall, fell, alone, probably, able, dress, come true , thought, already, made, human, possible , seem, impossible
Target language: What do you think Sally will be in five years ?