八年级英语下期末复习指导(人教新目标)

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人教版新目标英语八年级下 unit1-2复习(单词填空、变形专项)(含答案)

人教版新目标英语八年级下unit1-2复习一、单词填空1.He fell down and hurt his _______（膝盖）。

2.Kate’s hairstyle is ____________ (相似的) to Anna’s.3.He is the_______(主人) of the new house. He is going to have a housewarming party.4.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________（理解）what you meant.5.We must learn to regard ___________（困难）as challenges(挑战）.6.My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.7.The man tried to _______（管理）the whole company.8.We sat around the fire to keep o_______warm.9.Don't work too late, or you'll fall s_______10.I wrote that song just to c__________myself up.11.S__________days later, Grace came to the library to borrow some books.12.Words can hardly describe how ___________（激动的）we feel about the news.13.Don’t go to work with an empty s_______in the morning, you must eat something.14.The _______（意志）of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve(实现）our dreams.15.Stephen Hawking is a ___________（残疾的）but clever scientist.16.-How do you usually keep in touch with your friends?－I used to write l_________.But now I often use WeChat.17.Do you realize the i_______of protecting the earth?18.Tom had a _______（头痛），so he didn't go to school.19.I'm able to get enough money for the poor children because of your_________（善良）。

八年级下册英语复习提纲新目标-人教新目标版八年级下册

八年级下册英语复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots?I. 词汇·more，less，fewer·I don’t agree. = I disagree.·I agree (with you).·in five years·on computers·on paper·besides·on vacation·many different kinds·of goldfish·no more·be f ree·live in·as a reporter·free time·fall in love with …·like doing sth·keep a parrot·look smart·be able to do….·Are you kidding?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

八年级下人教版英语期末复习题答案

新目标英语八年级下期末模拟试卷6一、听力部分20%Ⅰ、听对话,选图片5%1;What will the weather be like tomorrow2;What did Ellen do on Saturday night3、 What does Tracy think she will be in ten years4、What’s wrong with Scott5、What date was it yesterdayⅡ、听对话,选答案5%..isthemanatthemomentA.IntheshopB.AtschoolC.Inthepostoffice7What’s Lily doingA. Watching TVB. Doing her homeworkC. Listening tothe radio8Where is Mary goingA. To the parkB. HomeC. To the post of fice9 What probably are they going to do tomorrowA. Go boatingB. Have a picnicC. Sta y at home10 What’s Jack’s favorite sportA.RunningB.SwimmingC.SkatingⅢ、听长对话,选答案,对话读两遍;10%A 听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题;will the man fly to LondonWednesday B. On Monday Friday12How long does it take to get to London by airB 听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题;13. Where’s Peter goingA. He’s going to school.B. He’s going to sportscamp. C. He’s staying at home.14. What does his mother want him to do,A. Take the trash outB. Go to school.C. Don’t be late..hasan________thismorning.A.EnglishexamB.EnglishclassC.exam 笔试部分80%二、单项选择15%1;Why not _____ boating with us in the parkA. to goB. goingC. goD. goes2;Tomorrow is Sunday. Jim will go hiking with his friends if it ________.A. isn't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. don't rain3;-Is he going to stay here long ---________.A. Yes, he willB. No, he won'tC. Yes, he isn'tD. No, he isn't4; I hope _______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ________ school.A. to find; fromB. finding; fromC. to find; atD. finding; at5;Howlonghaveyouhadthebike-__________.A.TwoyearsagoB.FortwoyearsagoC.Sincetw oyearsagoD.Sincetwoyears6;The radio is too loud. Will you please _______A. turn it downB. turn it onC. turn off itD. turn down it7. ---Lucy is doing her homework. -----Let’s ask Lily _______. A. but B. exceptC. insteadD. instead of8. If you work hard at your English, I’m sure you will _______ speak English very well next year.A. canB. able toC. be able toD. be able9 . -----Why don’t you like winter ---Because it’s _______ cold.A. notB. quietC. much tooD. too much10. _ I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.-----I ______ a dolphin show the zoo with my cousins.A. watchedB. will watchC. am watchingD. was watching11. When they went into the park, they saw someone ______ Chinese Kongfu.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. playing12.–Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.Ihaveto______mylittlecousinA.takecareB.lookatC.baby sitD.babysitterabout _______ a scarfA. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buygirl _________ a tour guide since she left the school .A. have beenB. wasC. has beenD. isfriends have never heard of their names, ______ have I .A. soB. eitherC. neitherD. no16;. have been ______ English _______ ten years.A. study; forB. studying; sinceC. studying ; forD. to study; since17;. .Would you please wash the dishes. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I’d like to C. Yes ,I ‘d like. D. Do please.18. May is a new student , ______________A. don’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she19. Have you ____ heard of DisneylandA. alwaysB. everC. neverD. often20. --_____ did you start studying English –Five years ago.A. WhenB. How longC. How oftenD. What三、完形填空10%Most of us have probably __1__of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. But have you ever__2_to Disneyland _3_fact, there are now four__4__Disneyland amusementparks around the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Japan, and__5_is in France.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can __6__call it a theme park. It has all the normal___7___ that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is __8__with Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also __9___Disney movies , eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters __10___around Disneyland all the time.1. A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard2. A. been B. be C. gone D. go3. A. in B. on C. at D. to4. A. different B. difference C. same D. differences5. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others6. A. neither B. too C. either D also7. A. attract B. attracts C. attraction D. attractions8. A. theme B. themed C. themes D. theming9. A. watch B. saw C. read D. look10. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked四、阅读理解20%ASwimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.判断正误;T表示正确;F表示错误B1. Swimming is a very safe sport.2. We shouldn’t swim in some wrong places.3. Only students died in water.4. If you are good at swimming, you will not died in water.5. If we often practice swimming, we will be safe.BExpert专家say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger 手指 with his eyes stillclosed, begging请求 for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up bef ore six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker 虚弱 than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________A. he didn’t have enough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. don’t want to sleep4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside5. According to the passage, which of the following is right_________A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. . 五、补全对话,从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话;5%A. Have you made preparations做准备 for your lessonsB. I feel very sorry for you.C. the cause 原因of my failure.失败D. I failed in the examination.E. ask the teacher for advice.M: Why do you look unhappy these daysW: Because 1M: Are you serious 2W: I don’t care about the scores, but I haven’t found out 3, which has troubled me a lot.M: 4W: Yes, I spent the whole weekend on my lessons.M: You’d better 5六、单词拼写10%1. 1、One of the _____歌手 was very good .All of the people liked her.2. .I get ____生气 when classmates borrow my eraser and don't return it.3．There are _________ 数百 of people on the ground.4．Could you please give me some _________建议 for my study5． Would you mind ______清扫 the yard6．The children can look after _________他们自己.7; He doesn’t have enough money, ____________也8、Ten _____________ 参观者will visit our school.9．The students felt very __________ 疲劳的 after the long trip.10;The children ________跳舞 under the tree over there .Why not join them七.任务型阅读5%结合图示和所给句子内容,把句子前的字母代号填入图下面的括号内;5%1 23 4 5was a famous singer, he lived in wanted to visit Shichuan by plane.that day, the weather was very bad, it was raining.Allan decided to drive his car to Chendu.he went to Mountain was glad he saw a wonderful Bodhisattva 菩萨the way, he met many monkeys on the mountain.1、 2、3、 4、 5、八、书面表达10%根据内容提示,写一篇60－80字的短文;要求：内容表达完整,语句通顺,流畅,无语法错误;Actor wanted for an English playThe school movie club needs an actor. You will have chance to star in a popular school play. To get the job, please answer the three questions:1. How often do you watch movies2. How often you listen to English music3. How long do you learn EnglishAnd introduce yourself to us about your interests, hobbies and the things you are good at.假如你想参加这次演出,请根据表格中的信息,写一封电子邮件,介绍你的情况,包括兴趣爱好及能力,来应聘这项工作;期末测试一、听对话,选图片;5%1. M: Oh, what a rainy dayW: Yeah, but we really had good weather yesterday.M: Do you think it will be sunny tomorrowW: I hope so0. It is said that it will be sunny tomorrow.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow: Hey, Ellen. Why didn’t you come to my house on Saturday nightW: Sorry, Bob. I went to a dancing party.M: Did you enjoy yourselfW: Yes.Q: What did Ellen do on Saturday night: Hi, Tracy. What are you doingW: I am practicing cooking. I will be a mother of a cute child in 10 years.M: What Are you kiddingW: No, I’m serious. I love children.Q: What does Tracy think she will be in ten years: I saw Scott crying in the corner. What happenedW: He hurt himself just now.Q: What’s wrong with Scott: What’s the date todayS2: It’s June 2Q: What date was it yesterday二、听对话,选答案5%6. W:Can I help you ,sirM:Yes,I don’t knowhowmu chIshouldpayforthisletter.W:Letmehavealook.Well,itonlycostsyou2dollars.7. M:LilySomeoneisknockingatthedoor,WouldyoupleaseopenitW:But,DadIhaveheardnothing.M:Turndownyourradio,andyouwillhear.8. W:Hi,JimMayIborrowyourbikeI’llgotopostaletter.M:Sure,Mary.ButwhereisyoursW:Mysisterhasittoday.9. M:ShallwegoboatingorhaveapicnictomorrowW:I’mafraidwecan’tgoanywherebecausetheradiosaiditwasgoingtoraintomorrow. M:Oh,badluck,Ihatestayingathome.:JackWhichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorautumnM:Autumn.ButsummerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanswiminsummer.三、听长对话,选答案,对话读两遍;10%A听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题;hours B. Three hours and a half hoursme ,Is there any direct plane from here,There is one on Subday,Monday, Wednesday and Friday.M:When does it leave on WednesdayW:At 7:35in the morning.M:And when will it arriveW: At 10:35.M:Ok. Thanks.W: That’s OK.B听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题;W:Peter,canyouhelpmeforaminuteM:Yes,whatdoyouwantmetodo,MomW:WillyoutakethetrashoutM:DoIhavetodoitnowW:Well,youdon'thavetoitnow.Butdon'tforgettodoittoday.M:Allright.Ireallymustgonow;otherwiseI'llbelateforschool.W:Youhaveanexamthismorning,don'tyouYoumustn'tbelate.答案：◆听力部分1-5 AADCA 6-10 CCCCB 11-15 AAAAC◆笔试部分80%一、单项选择：1-5 CBDAC 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 DCCCC 16-20 CBDBA二、完形填空：1-5 DAAAB 6-10 DDBAC三、阅读理解：A1-5 FTFFF B1-5 ABACC四、补全对话,从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话;1-5 DACBE五、单词拼写：1．Singers angry 3,hundreds 4. advice10. dancing六、任务型阅读：1-5CDABE。

2017年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习

2017年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Dwindows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车give me a ride to town车送我到镇上5.work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家be/ come back from shopping购物回来help out with a few things帮助做些事情any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁17.be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth.因某事而生气solve the problem解决问题throw down my bag 扔下我的书包18. sit down 坐下the minute/ as soon as / the moment一……就……come over 过来20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗replied angrily 生气地回答21.all the time 一直;总是all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜23. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒适的家28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问neither of us 我们两个都不as tired as=so tired as和…一样疲倦29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb把某物传递给某人pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我33. borrow something from somebody=borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事37. bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料喝零食39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上43. a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to do something为了做……get into a good university进好大学45. get good grades取得好成绩get better grades 取得较好的成绩46. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. develop children ’ s independence养成孩子的独立（习惯）the idea of fairness 公平意识have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己fall ill生病grades dropped成绩下降as a result因此as a result of 由于……的结果49.look after/take care of/care for照顾；照看look after well/take good care of/好好照顾51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事50.it’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/不公平的二、重点句型1. Could you please do…?（礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. Could I please do…?（征求意见）我可以做……吗？Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

人教版新目标八年级英语下期末复习资料

Module1收集（v）收集(n)整理、收拾、干净的收拾娃娃扇子；狂热爱好者邮票不整洁的，零乱的最少的，最小的占用一直，总是对……感兴趣采访，会见；面试噢如同山地自行车运动排球驾驶风帆有创造力的懒惰的有效的发展，发达，进步技能，技巧营地，野营；帐篷并且，还活动；行动比如讨论会职业的，专业的想象，设想高中十几岁十几岁的青少年出版结果，效果结果快乐，享受成功，胜利应该，将要友情，友爱拿，举，持，拥有（不挂断电话）等一下现在是否；如果是否是否（短语）个人的；私人的同班同学事实上公共的，公众的几个；两个亲戚亲近的；近的关外国人感觉顺便说礼物，赠品初中遥远的孤独的害怕的害怕做……和……交伴侣任何人大笑（v）笑，笑声（n）担心，焦虑，苦恼（v）担心凡是的，泛泛的在那时通过，经过；传递触摸，碰明亮的一天天地有关系，要紧（v）事件，问题（n）认为，相信（v）开始小心赢，获胜新闻，播报员报道（v）报道（n）新闻记者（n）成绩，分数（n）得分（v）每个人提及不客气准备（进球）得分憎恨嘘向下看解释，说明声音看起来，似乎要……收听者，听众停止播音；封锁每周的周刊（n）（报纸上的）文章麦克风玻璃；玻璃杯声音（n）听起来（v）检查按按钮；纽扣介绍录像录像机复制，复印（v）备份；一本（n）内存；记忆打开爱尔兰的借出录音机第二；秒录音重放赶忙女士先生咬挽救或人的生命盘子；（一道）菜泛起隐藏冷静的；风凉的胸膛刺痛；伤害变态的；错误的药物建议，提出关上文本；课文（n）输入文字信息（v）手机电子贺卡机会能够能，会打，打败惋惜的事，遗憾羞耻憾事拒绝，谢绝警告，注意一起独奏在……结束时甘愿，宁可最后的，最终的练习惩罚，处罚如此，这样考试，测验事实；真理证明，证实诚实的，正直的在……上面卸掉/拿走/拔极坏的，可怕的至少零用钱不管怎样，毕竟辅助或人做某事认识到，了解，分明病毒修理，改良赶忙不诚实的架子，搁板偷钥匙；键精力，充沛的不收报答的；未付款的（无线电、电视的）广播付钱的Module6在……之中醒着的困乏的，欲睡的太，过于，也懊恼的，焦虑的与……打仗；打架；打击（v）打，打架（n）海盗航行船今晚表演；扮演；行动角色；性格可信的丢失的；迷路的脸面对面的动作；行动战斗，斗殴扮演；玩；踢/打/弹……场景浪漫的有趣的，好笑的虽然，尽管意见，概念，主张以或人的概念，或人看来除了……之外建议，奉劝我们本身评论，意见富足；充足许多获胜者，赢家不工作，休息；分开几乎不交通通过所有的，完整的打电话（v）电话（n）我本身岩石，石头士兵范围，地区叫醒；醒来（v）叫醒帐篷缆车景色，风物顶端，顶部小路，小径瀑布植物拉，拖，拔庆祝劳动季节假期，休假当……的时候劳动节（五一节）一……就……结尾，结局开始遍布依靠倒数聚会决心，决意列表；名单；目录一列，一栏帮……克服艰巨包管；发誓零母亲节目的是避免勇敢的借口（n）原谅（v）想法独自，本身泛起，发生重写赌钱军队加拿大（n）加拿大人（n）医学的治疗（v）治疗（n）大夫；博士献身于火线受伤的战争第一次世界大战发现，创造工具，用具，设备地方的，本地的动手术手术尽管……最后照顾完美的，抱负的登（机、船等）航班；飞舞；航程登机门，门笨头笨脑的户外的如此……以致……商业，生意空的胃烧，烧焦；燃烧足够的，充足的每件事物，一切大学，学院从某种程度上讲上大学生活的简单的适本地，正确地，得体地一点也不……送别设法做到闹钟响，呜；打电话话题，主题介绍，入门属于招收；招募分享，共有程度，范围。

人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末复习(语法)

人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末复习(语法)一、动词时态1. 一般现在时说明：一般现在时表示经常性、惯性或客观真理。

例句：- They often go to the park on weekends.- The earth revolves around the sun.- My mother cleans the house every day.2. 一般过去时说明：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：- I visited my grandparents last summer.- She lived in London when she was young.- They played basketball yesterday.3. 现在进行时说明：现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

例句：- We are studying for the exam right now.- Look! Mary is dancing in the classroom.- They are having dinner at the restaurant.4. 一般将来时说明：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。

例句：- We will go to the beach next weekend.- She is going to travel to Europe next month.- They will have a party for their anniversary.5. 现在完成时说明：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

例句：- I have finished my homework.- Have you ever been to China?- They have lived in this city for five years.二、被动语态被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。

初中英语人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)

3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer与less及more表数量的用法。
（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
many / much比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much－more－most
“a few”表示“一些”+可数名词
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
fall in love with 爱上… fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.
典例展示 2.About Pollution
Tina: There is much pollution around us.

期末复习人教版英语八年级下册

八下英语作文专项清单Unit 1 what’s the matter?【话题概述】本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。

写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。

范文①：健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。

但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。

请根据下面的提示内容,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.保证充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。

要求：1.词数不少于80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

How to Keep HealthyIt’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second,have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third,we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth,go to bed early and don’t stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally,be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.范文②：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛,并且睡不好觉。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级下册英语人教版期末单元基础知识点复习unit 1

英语新目标八年级下Unit 1 what’s the matter? 单元基础知识复习一、根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．问题；事情________2. 胃痛；腹痛________________3．咽喉；喉咙________4. 发烧________5．躺；平躺________6. 放松；休息________7．咳嗽____________8. 刀________9．牙痛___________10. 头痛___________11．间歇；休息________12．(使)疼痛；受伤________13．乘客；旅客______________14．问题；苦恼________15．击；打________16．她自己___________17．生病的；有病的________18．我们自己___________19．登山者；攀登者___________20．危险；风险；冒险________21．情况；状况___________22．血________23．意思是；打算；意欲________24．重要性；重要______________25．决定；抉择___________26．限制；约束；管理___________27．勇气；意志________28．死；死亡________二、单元语法情态动词shouldshould属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。

用于提出建议劝告别人。

should的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。

1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。

— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。

2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。

— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 4 期末复习题(有答案)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 期末复习题一、单词拼写1．—Can you go to a movie with us tonight?—Sorry，my parents don't a_______ me to go out at night.2．—My mobile phone doesn't work.—There must be something w_______ with it.3．—Who's that young woman?—I don't know.I g_______ she is Kate's aunt.4．—Mom，Jill made my room dirty.—Oh，it's not a big d______．After all she's a 3yearold girl.5．He didn't leave u______ the rain stopped.6．The bad r__________ between parents can make a great difference to their children's future life. 7．The test made him n_________for a few days.8．There are many c________ in the sky！It's going to rain.9．To keep healthy，please eat lots of fruit and vegetables，and drink water i__________ of drinks. 10．I couldn't buy a ________ (恰当的) gift for her.11．Hobbies can make young people grow as a person and help them learn new _______(技艺)．12．He gets up at 7：00 as ________(通常)．13．A lot of people are ________(疯狂的) about surfing the Internet now.14．As for me，I often ________(引起) troubles to my parents in the past.15．It's too late.He has a _______(快速的) breakfast and goes to school in a hurry.16．We plan to travel to Europe—to London or Paris ________(可能)．17．She was ________(紧张) about walking home alone so late.18．Joe ___________(解释) the plan to me very carefully just now.19．I'll __________(返回) in a week.20．We offer training to all _________(成员) of the club.二、词形变化1．After hearing his words she felt _________(happy)，so she left angrily.2．She was unable to sleep well because of the _________(press) of work.3．__________ (walk) after supper is good for your health.4．__________ (hang) out with your friends is a good way to relax.5．As one of the family ___________(member)，you should help out around the house.6．Soccer is by far the world's most popular sport.Every four years，nearly every country in the world _________(fight) for the World Cup.7．My _______(old) sister can look after herself when my parents are away.8．Parents needn't give their children ___________ (what) they want.9．_______________ (communicate) is very important for us in daily life.10．Love is first._________ (second)，you should learn to understand others.11．He refused ___________ (discuss) the matter last night.12．What does your _________(type) school day look like?13．After a few months' ________ (train)，she became a nurse.14．With the ______________(develop) of the Internet，smartphones are widely used.15．____________ (compete) are everywhere.16．Many students are _________(busy) on weekends than on weekdays nowadays.17．Jill ________(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.18．I spent the whole class _________(copy) notes on the blackboard.19．Parents watch the ___________(develop) of a baby with interest.20．You shouldn't _________(cause) trouble for people.21．You can eat __________(what) you like.Please help yourself!三、句型短语1．为了养家糊口，很多人不得不到大城市去找工作。

新人教版初中八年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）

新⼈教版初中⼋年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. You can't get to the airport on time u you hurry up.(2017?贵港)2. The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win.3. They often b books from the library.4. It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.5. The scientist o all his money to the children's hospital.6. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I ，he rode his bike. (2018?贺州)7. Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.8. The world's p is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.9. I e her to work hard and to try for the exam.10. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.(2018?贺州)⼆、单项选择11. You should not eat ________ ice cream. It's not good for you.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too12. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—________ the government，their living conditions have improved.(2018?宜昌)A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for13. Many social workers went there to help________ clean water andfood to local people.A. put outD. give out14. Though he is________ at home, he doesn't feel ________，for he hasmany things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone；loneD. lone; lonely15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you________ a life without it?A. understandB. imagineC. considerD. expect16. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can useearplugs(⽿塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet________.A. musicB. noiseC. voiceD. song18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter________tourists come here. (2018?龙东)A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That'sbecause they ________guests with the best service to make them feel at home. (2017?哈尔滨) A. preview20. —It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons.—Don't worry. It is safe here.A. fearB. hideC. decideD. collect⼀、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help. (2017?云南)2. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping fivechildren in school.3. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying. (2018?徐州)4. We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student.5. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?6. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate).7. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioning him.8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago.9. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.10. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill). They are hard to lookafter.⼆、单项选择11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.A. coughB. toothacheC. headacheD. fever12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ________ to the poor.A. gave them awayB. gave it outC. gave out themD. gave up them13. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ________ next month.A. relaxB. comeC. returnD. arrive15. —I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.A. nervousB. comfortableC. excitedD. happy16. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out17. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams. (2017?济宁)A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out18.—I think winter is a beautiful season，________ when it snows.—Me, too.A. luckilyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly19. —________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework. (2018?莱芜)20. ________ the girls in my class have joined the music club.A. Three quarterB. Three quarter ofC. Three quartersD. Three quarters of⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰完成单词1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对⾯) our school. (2018?青岛)2. My mother doesn't like________(⽇本的)food.3. Tom began to show a special ________(兴趣)in painting in his childhood. (2018?⽇照)4. Do you know what the exact ________(⼈⼝) of China is? (2018?常州)5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.6. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).7. Now the students are under too much________(压⼒). They have to study hard.8. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.9. About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident.10. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation. (2018?绥化)⼆、单项选择11. The girl can't see anything. She is ________.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. lazy12. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with theproblem.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up13. A robot show will be held in July，but________ knows the date forD. somebody14. Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take after15. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.A. borrow; keepB. lend; keepC. borrow; borrowD. keep; borrow16. Parents should ________ a comfortable environment ________ their child.A. offer; withB. provide; forC. provide; toD. provide; with17. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.A. watchedB. realizedC. hopedD. remembered18. Mr Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment. (2018?上海)A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless19. Don't give up. I believe you can ________ your dreams one day.A. riskD. accept20. ________，or we will not catch the train.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Be carefulD. Try out⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. We should try our best to p the environment.2. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall.3. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.4. They sat there in s .They didn't talk with each other.5. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours?6. Don't p the door. Pull it, please.7. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w . (2017?海南)8. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. (2017?黄⽯)9. N you nor John knows how to spell the word. (2017?荆门)10. Bob hasn't seen Kim s they graduated from high school.(2018?贵港)⼆、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空11. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house.12. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village.13. They stay at home instead of ________ (go) to the movies.14. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England. (2017?黔南州)15. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.16. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).17. I haven't seen them ________(recent). (2018?武威)18. —How much should I pay?—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now. (2018?常州)19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much. (2017?上海)⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰写单词1. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious.2. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).3. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优秀的) architect.4. ________ (⽆论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.5. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it. (2017?聊城)6. China has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world. (2018?泰安)7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story. (2017?贵港)8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技).9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life.⼆、单项选择11. ________my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.A. AtB. InC. ToD. With12. When your money________，please ask me for help.A. runs outB. is run out ofC. runs out ofD. was run out of13. —Whose bike is it?—It ________ to me. It's hers. (2017?天⽔)A. isn't belongedB. wasn't belongedC. didn't belongD. doesn't belong14. —Are you similar ________ your mother?—No. I take ________ my father.A. to; toB. after; afterC. after; to15. My bike is broken. I'll ________ tomorrow.A. fix up itB. fix it upC. put it upD. put up it16. The passage is too long. You should ________some sentences.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut inD. cut up17. —Driving after drinking always ________traffic accidents.—I agree. So we shouldn't drive after drinking.A. causesB. getsC. beginsD. ends18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three ________ and four________. (2018 ?凉⼭)A. German；AmericanB. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；AmericansD. German；Americans19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public20. —Who ________ you here?—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.A. remindedB. foughtC. hidD. led1. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak Fwell.2. You must use some t to move the stone.3. In the desert, we can see s everywhere.4. Tom is such an h person that we all trust him. (2017?⽇照)5. Hard work is the key to s . (2017?⽇照)6. Watching too much TV is a w of time.7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor.8. The students are singing here to r money for charity(慈善).9. I want to buy a new c to take some photos.10. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.⼆、根据汉语意思完成句⼦11. 26路公共汽车正⾏驶在中华路上，这时司机看到⼀位⽼⼈正躺在路边。

八年级英语人教版(新目标)(最新版)下学期期末复习一

掌握本部分的单词、短语和句型学会谈论故事和季节重点单词：begin, western, weak, fit, cheat, shine, inside短语：a little bit, fall in love with, can’t stop doing, be born句型：（1）But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.（2）The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.难点u nless, so…that引导的状语从句begin v. 开始western adj. 西方的weak adj. 虚弱；无力的fit v. 适合；合身cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗shine v. 发光；照耀lead v. 带路；领路二、重点单词【单词复习】1. begin v. 开始其过去式为began。

后面跟名词、动名词或动词不定式，接动名词和不定式无意义区别。

同义词是start。

When did he begin learning English? =When did he begin to learn English?他什么时候开始学英语的？begin with 以……开始beginning n. 开始，可构成短语：at the beginning of 在……之初Let’s begin the meeting with a happy song.让我们以一首欢快的歌曲开始会议。

At the beginning of this term, we made plans to study hard.在这学期之初，我们就制定了计划要努力学习。

My mother ____________ cooking half an hour ago.A. startsB. startingC. beginsD. began答案：D思路分析：根据half an hour ago可知时态用一般过去时。

初中英语人教新目标八下期末复习总结与练习精华

八下英语总复习分册总结与练习（Book Four）Part One 教材总结一、Topic:OpinionsAdviceInteresting eventsTelling a storyDecision makingHobbiesComplaintsGift givingFun placesSmall talk二、Vocabulary:robot, paper money, credit card, leisure time, pollution, astronaut, apartment, rocket, space station, moon, Mars, stereo, loud, argue, original, out of style, talk on the phone, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, UFO, alien, barber’s chair, cutting hair, climbing, jumping, land, get out of, take off, in front of, scared, hard-working, surprise party, report card, speaking listening average, OK, late, sorry, have a great time, travel around the world, work hard, wear jeans, let in, take away, inline skating, marathon, skate, stamp, shell, collect, snow globe, a pair of, since, for, move, annoy, cut in line, wrong size, right away, in a minute, photo album, necklace, bracelet, graduation, personal, take care of, hair, snake, mouse, hamster, spider, pig, present, space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European, tour guide, flight attendant, rain, umbrella, hockey, small talk, thank-you note三、Structures and grammar:Future with willYes / No questions with short answersQuantities with more, less, fewerModals could, shouldWhy don’t you…? (formulaic)Adverbial clauses with when, whileQuestions and statements with past progressivePast tenseReported speechSimple past tenseCan for abilityFirst conditional if + willPresent progressive as futureModal shouldPresent perfect progressiveSimple past tensePresent progressive tenseWould you mind + gerund (formulaic)Will for intentionsCould for polite requestsModal shouldHow about (formulaic)Present perfect tensePresent perfect tenseSimple past tensePresent progressive as futureTag questions四、Target language：What do you think life will be like in 100 years? Every home will have a robot.Will kids go to school?No, they won’t. They’ll study at home.There will be fewer trees.My brother plays his stereo too loud.What should I do?Why don’t you talk to him about it?What were you doing when the UFO arrived?I was sitting in the barber’s chair.The barber was cutting my hair.While he was buying souvenirs, a girl called the police. What did your math teacher say?He said I was hard-working.I can speak three languages.What did she say?She said she could speak three languages.I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann.If you do, you’ll have a great time.Are you going to the party?Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.You should wear your cool pants.How long have you been skating?I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.Students are skating at the Hilltop School.Would you mind moving your bike?Not at all. I’ll do it right away.Could you please take out the trash?Sorry. I’ll do it right away.What should I get Liza?How about a CD?No, that’s too cheap.What’s the best present you have ever received?A bike.Have you ever been to an amusement park?No, I’ve never been to an amusement park.Yes, I have. I went there last year.It’s a nice day, isn’t it?Yes, it is. I really love hot weather.You’re Jenny’s friend, aren’t you?Yes, I am.五、复习方法点拨：（1、分听、说、读、写能力块2、将话题集中，以话题带词汇、语法等）复习方法按话题复习从而带出词汇和语法。

英语人教新目标版八年级下册期末复习提纲

新目标八年级英语下全册期末复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years ＝100 years from now 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间be free 免费；自由5.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 太空站9. fall in love with … 爱上…10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意agree with sb. 同意某人的意见13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep pets 养宠物15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to…乘坐…飞往…17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25.dress casually穿得很随意26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for寻找32.the head of ….的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住37.be in different shapes形状不同38.as a reporter 作为记者39.some...others... 一些……另一些……40.live in an apartment 住在公寓本单元目标句型：1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.few（修饰可数名词）；less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。

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5. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
6. She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party.
课本好句：
1. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story. 2. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 3. As soon as he sees the bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. 4. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
think of ways 想出办法
sound stupid听起来愚蠢 make a plan制定计划 go to sleep去睡觉 along the way沿路
be lost迷路
go out出去 pieces of bread面包片 inside the house在房子里面 because of 由于
Unit 10
Topic : stories and legends(culture); Functions : Tell a story Topic :Facts about the world Functions : Geography and nature
Topic : music and literature. Functions : Recent events and experience
词组： work on 从事 take away带走
a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好办法 as soon as一……就 give up放弃 a little bit一点 seem very possible似乎很可能
agree with同意
the main character主要人物 once upon a time很久以前 make 72 changes做出72变 hide his tail藏起尾巴 the weak弱者 fall in love with 爱上某人
题量
5 10 5 11 10 12 5 5 1 64
2
分值
5 10 10 11 10 24 10 10 10 100
总计 2017/6/8 9
单词、短语、句子
Textbook
知识目标语法
文段表达
基础题目

综合试题
能力题目
Advice
单元主题
Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9
different opinions不同的观点
at other times平时，有时 turn into变成 come out出现，出版 make a dress做衣服 get married结婚
词组： be born出生 open up打开
give birth生孩子
all over the world全世界 in the forest在森林里 the whole family全家 get up 起床
按教材顺序
U6－U7－U8－U9－U10
纵向
按相关话题按知识目标按考试题型
U6+U8－U7+U9－U10
语法U8+U9+U10 基础：单选－作文能力：听力－完型－阅读
横向
参考资料包
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Topic: stories and legends(culture); Functions: Tell a story. Grammar: 状语从句 Structures: unless as soon as so … that …
八年级（下）英语期末考试复习
期末试卷结构
内容和题型
一、听对话选图听力理解知识运用二、听对话或独白选择答案三、听对话或独白记录信息四、单项填空五、完形填空六、阅读短文选择最佳选项阅读理解七、阅读对话还原句子八、阅读短文回答问题书面表达九、文段表达（二选一）
90分钟/ 100分
Topic: Fun • Have you ever been toplaces a museum? Functions : Travel experience Topic: Living environment Functions: Possessions and things around you
wake up醒来
never mind不要紧 find out找出，查明 learn about了解 put on穿上
句型：
1.try to do努力做，设法做 3.continue to do继续做…… 5.keep doing 一直做 7.be able to do能够做…… 8.become interested in doing 对做……感兴趣 9.a new TV called Monkey叫做《美猴王》的新电视节目 10.It takes sb time to do sth花费……时间做…… 11.have no time to do sth没时间做…… 12.can’t stop doing sth禁不住做…… 13.hear sb doing sth 听到……在做…… 14.lead sb to ..带……去…… 16.show sb sth向某人展示…… 17.love doing sth喜欢做某事 15.leave sth at ..把某物遗忘在…… 2.finish doing 完成做…… 4.make sb do sth 让 6.instead of doing代替做……