高考英语语法考点

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高考英语十个必考的语法

高考英语十个必考的语法

高考英语十个必考的语法高考英语十个必考的语法1.固定搭配Without solutions _____the gap between the rich and the poor, there can be no “harmonious society”.A. ofB. forC. toD. on正确答案C高考考点介词的用法详细解析接下来我们就来看一下跟介词to搭配的名词,因为这道题目考的刚好是名词后面搭配什么介词。

accesshave access to“有通道/有使用/有见到(某人/某物的机会或权利)”answeranswer to“对…的回答”approachapproach to sth. / approach to doing sth.“做某件事情的方法”attentionpay attention to我们都学过了attitudeattitude to sth.“对待…的态度”contributionm ake contributions to sth.“对…做出贡献”damagedo damage to sth.“对…造成损坏、破坏”devotiondevotion to sth.“对…的奉献”entranceentrance to“某某地方的一个入口”introductionintroduction to sth.“对…的介绍、入门”keythe key to sth.“钥匙、答案”limitthe limit to sth.“对什么东西的一个限度/限制”objectionthe objection to“对…的反对”reactionreaction to sth.“对…东西的反应”responseresponse to sb./sth. “对…人(或物)的回答/回复”solutionsolution to sth.“对某件事情的解决方法”举例:—Students must have access to good resources.学生必须要有能够获得好的资源的权利。

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高中英语高考语法知识复习(形容词+名词性从句)

高中英语高考语法知识复习(形容词+名词性从句)

高考英语语法知识一、形容词1.修饰名词,对主语或宾语进行补充说明是形容词的基本作用。

1)修饰主语hard work 繁重的工作 nice picture 好看的照片2)对主语或宾语补充说明就是补语。

形容词是补语的一种。

用作补语的形容词一般位于be 动词或宾语后面。

She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。

The work is very hard. 那个工作很难。

2.become/look/remain等动词后面加形容词也是对主语补充说明。

become, get, grow, go, turn 成为...look, appear, seem 好像...,看起来像...remain, stay 保持...状态与be动词相似,但更强调“维持在什么样的状态”。

They got upset when heir team lost the game.当他们队输了比赛时,他们非常生气。

Receiving the presents, the orphans seemed so happy.那些孤儿们收到了礼物,看起来很高兴。

My mom remained calm even though she was upset.即使我妈妈生气了,她始终保持沉默。

他们是富裕的家庭。

They're a wealthy family.他们很生气。

They were very upset.那是件容易的事。

It’s easy work.她看起来很累。

She looked tired.她保持沉默。

She remained silent.3.记住特殊的形容词1)只作补语的形容词alive 活的alone 独自,孤独asleep 熟睡afraid 害怕的sorry 对不起They were alive. 他们还活着。

2)在名词后修饰的形容词事实上,这种形容词完全是因为名词才特殊。

像something,somebody,someone这样的名词,其后附有-thing,-body,-one之类的后缀,这样的名词要放在形容词前,即形容词在后面修饰这些名词。

高考英语语法整理(全)

高考英语语法整理(全)

英语语法第一章动词时态1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳

高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳

高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点,常常考察于高考中。

在句子中,主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。

例句:1. My brother is a doctor.(我的兄弟是一名医生。

)2. The students are playing basketball.(学生们正在打篮球。

)二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。

掌握时态的正确用法,能够使句子表达更加准确,避免时态错误。

1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

例句:1. They usually go to school by bus.(他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。

)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

例句:1. I am studying for the exam.(我正在为考试学习。

)2. She is watching TV right now.(她正在看电视。

)3. 过去时态(Past Tense)过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句:1. We visited the Great Wall last week.(我们上周参观了长城。

)2. He worked in that company for three years.(他在那家公司工作了三年。

)三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子,它通常包含一个主语和谓语。

从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

例句:1. What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。

)2. I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。

)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。

陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。

高考英语必考语法知识点

高考英语必考语法知识点

高考英语必考语法知识点高考英语必考语法知识点在高考英语中,语法是必考的一部分,因此学生们需要熟悉并掌握一些基本的语法知识点。

本文将介绍高考英语必考的语法知识点,并给出相应的例子和练习。

1. 时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的知识点之一。

时态表示动词的时间,分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

而语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

例句:- I go to school every day. (一般现在时)- He worked hard yesterday. (一般过去时)- They will visit their grandparents next week. (一般将来时)- She is watching TV now. (现在进行时)- We were playing games on the beach when it started to rain. (过去进行时)- He will be singing at the concert next month. (将来进行时)- I have finished my homework. (现在完成时)- They had already left before we arrived. (过去完成时)- By this time tomorrow, I will have finished the report. (将来完成时)练习题:- Mary (to listen) to music now.- We (to study) English yesterday.- My mom (to make) breakfast for me tomorrow.- The company (to hire) a new employee next month.- I (to finish) the project by 5 pm tomorrow.答案:- is listening- studied- will make- will hire- will finish2. 疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句是日常生活中最常用的句子类型之一。

高考英语语法总结大全

高考英语语法总结大全

高考英语语法总结大全每一种语言都有他自己的规章,英语也不例外,而应用英语的规章就是英语语法,要想精确运用英语与他人沟通就必需把握英语的规章。

下面是整理的高考英语语法总结,欢送大家阅读共享借鉴。

高考英语语法总结一、定语从考点1.which引导的代表整个主句内容的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句时可代表主句内容,前面有逗号与主句隔开。

例句:The CCTV’s 2023 Entertainment Party was successfullyheld on the eveningof February 13th,2023, which wasanother great encouragement to all theChinese.中心电视台2023年春节文娱晚会于2023年2月13日晚胜利进行,这对全体中国人民来说又是一个巨大的鼓舞。

2.特定词汇+of whom ,which引导的非限制性定语从句介词(包括简单介词),数词(包括数量代词)及其它含局部与整体关系的特定词~E+ofwhom(指人)/which(指物)可以引导非限制性定语从句,此时前面不行加and,but等连词,该构造也可改为of whom/which+特定词汇引导定语从句。

例句:Our English teacher has three daughters,all of whom /ofwhom all areconsiderate.我们的英语教师有三个女儿,个个都很善解人意。

3.由when.where引导的先行词隐藏度比拟高的定语从句历年的高考考察实践说明,增加定语从句难度的手段之一是增加先行词的隐藏度,如用point,case,situation等抽象的地点名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做地点状语时用where引导定语从句的推断难度会增加,用occasion,period等表示抽象时间的名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做时间状语时用when引导定语从句的判别难度也会增加。

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指⼈在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法(1)常⽤于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表⽰同⼀类,不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作⽤,表达说话⼈的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以⽤and this来代替,意为“这⼀点,这件事’”。

注意:as常⽤于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。

C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but⽤作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备

干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备1.定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why 等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose 在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why 来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。

如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。

①This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.②That is the reason (why) I did it.③This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳

最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳

最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳高中英语离不开语法的学习,无论是英语口语还是英语写作,联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。

整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点,供参考 ...1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。

高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳

高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳

2016高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

二、名词和主谓一致特别注意:名词类别的相互转换抽象名词与个体名词的转换规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es(参看有关语法书)。

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,请看下表三、代词四、形容词和副词I. 形容词注意:多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。

规则:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish3.形容词(短语)作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候,山羊翻了个身,死了。

Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难,他们宁愿走好走的路。

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。

比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容any, a great deal ;2.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。

如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect ,superior,junior 等。

五、动词和短语动词六、动词的时态和语态注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分generally speaking一般说来;frankly speaking坦白地说;judging from/by...根据……来判断;considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……;to tell you the truth说实话;seeing...考虑到……;supposing假设,如果;providing如果;given考虑到,鉴于;provided that如果常见的非谓语动词形式1.To do 表示将要发生的动作2.To be done 表示将要发上的被动动作3.To have done 表示已经完成的动作4.To have been done 表示已经完成的被动动作5.To be doing 表示正在发生的动作6.Doing 表主动进行7.Being done 表示正在发生的被动动作8.Having done 表示done这个分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前9.Having been done 表示been done 这个被动动作发生在主句谓语动词之前10.V-ed过去分词表被动完成在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个:一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中,介词是常考点之一,这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。

下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充,帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。

1. 表示时间的介词:at:常用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock,at noon等。

on:用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午,如on Monday,on the afternoon of July 4th等。

in:用于表示在某个时间段内,如in the morning,in the afternoon等。

at the beginning of:在...的开始。

at the end of:在...的结尾。

in the middle of:在...的中间。

during:在...期间。

2. 表示地点的介词:at:用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置,如at the bus stop,at home等。

in:用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内,如in the classroom,in Beijing等。

on:用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面,如on the table,on the ground等。

near:在...附近。

by:在...旁边。

between:在...之间。

in front of:在...的前面。

behind:在...的后面。

3. 表示方式的介词:by:用于表示通过某种方式或手段,如by bus,by phone等。

in:用于表示以某种状态或形式存在,如in English,in writing等。

on:用于表示在某种物体或表面上,如on the wall,on the table等。

4. 表示原因的介词:because of:由于...的原因。

due to:由于...的缘故。

这两个介词都可以用来表示原因,但略有区别。

because of更强调直接原因,而due to更强调因果关系。

高中英语2024届高考考点讲解与练习(非谓语动词作定语+非谓语动词作状语+非谓语动词作宾语补足语)

高中英语2024届高考考点讲解与练习(非谓语动词作定语+非谓语动词作状语+非谓语动词作宾语补足语)

高考英语语法考点讲解与练习一、非谓语动词作定语【知识要点】1、非谓语动词包括四种:-to do不定式,-ing分词,-ed分词和动名词。

(重点为前三种)2、非谓语动词的词性及句法功能①-to do不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语;②-ing分词相当于形容词和副词,可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语;③-ed分词相当于形容词和副词,可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语;④动名词相当于名词,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

3、前三种非谓语动词的形式与意义① -ing分词的基本意义为:主动或进行,变形有:进行式:doing被动式:being done完成式:having done完成被动式:having been done②-to do不定式的基本意义为:主动将来,变形有:进行式:to be doing被动式:to be done完成式:to have done完成被动式:to have been done③-ed分词表示被动或完成。

4、非谓语动词作定语由于三种非谓语动词都具有形容词的性质,所以它们都可以在句子中充当定语,并根据其在被修饰的名词中心词的前后位置,分为前置定语和后置定语两种。

the falling leaves (-ing分词作前置定语,“正在下落的叶子”)the leaves falling in the sky (-ing分词短语作后置定语,“正在空中下落的叶子”)the coming/following day (-ing分词作前置定语,“第二天”)the day to come (-to do分词短语作后置定语,“第二天”)the fallen leaves (-ed分词作前置定语,“已经落地的叶子/落叶”)the house burnt to the ground (-ed分词短语作后置定语,“被烧成废墟的房子”)【练习】单句语法填空1.Looking at the ______ (fall) leaves in the sky, he knows the fall is coming.2.Seeing the ______ (fall) leaves on the ground, he decided to do some sweeping first before sitting down to have a rest.3.It is said that the building ______ (build) here next year will be completed within one year.4.It is said that the building ______ (build) here now will be completed within one year.5.It is said that the building ______ (build) here last year will be rebuilt soon.6.The gentleman ______ (seat) next to Tom is his best friend.7.The gentleman ______ (sit) next to Tom is his best friend.8.The room was in a mass, with those ______ (break) furniture.9.The purely white snow looks like a beautiful blanket ______ (cover) the land.10.The police have got enough evidence ______ (prove) that he is guilty.11.Turn to the right and you will see a wide road ______ (lead) up to the building.12.If you get the first place, you will win an all expenses ______ (pay) journey.13.All the ______ (question) people supported the government’s latest policy.14.You should keep well the books ______ (borrow) from the library.15.Can those people ______ (seat) at the back hear me?二、非谓语动词作状语【知识要点】非谓语动词作状语由于三种非谓语动词都具有副词的性质,所以它们都可以在句子中充当状语。

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇文章:高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结为了帮助广大考生复习高考英语语法,本文将根据常见的知识点总结五篇文章,分别对语态、时态、从句、虚拟语气和非谓语动词进行梳理和解析。

一、语态语态是英语中的一大难点,主要是因为中文中没有严格的语态区分,所以需要我们借助一些例子来记忆。

1. 被动语态被动语态用法较为简单,主要就是要记住要将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,同时使用不同的助动词和时态形式。

例如:Active: They build a new hospital here every year.Passive: A new hospital is built here every year.Active: She eats a banana every morning.Passive: A banana is eaten by her every morning.2. 主动语态主动语态用法就是正常的语态,也是比较简单的。

一般来说,我们常常使用主动语态,尤其是在描述我们自己或别人正在进行的动作。

Active: He writes a letter to his friend.Passive: A letter is written to his friend by him.Active: She plays the piano every afternoon.Passive: The piano is played every afternoon by her.3. 非定语动词非定语动词指的是在句子中作为谓语动词的动词,也就是我们最常见的动词形式。

在语态中,非定语动词主要是用来表示一些情感、感叹或存在状态等。

Active: She loves him deeply.Passive: He is loved deeply by her.Active: They usually send the report to the boss.Passive: The report is usually sent to the boss by them.二、时态时态也是英语语法中的一大难点,考生需要掌握现在时、过去时、将来时和完成时等几个常见时态。

2023届高考英语重点语法总结复习讲义

2023届高考英语重点语法总结复习讲义

高三重点语法总结复习1.the same...that... 和...一样We don’t have the samework hours that office workers in the city office have.2.so+adj/adv+that; such+n+that;如此...以至于〔结果状从〕The newlybuilt stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.倒装变式;So big is the newlybuilt stadium that it can hold all the teachers and students.3.so that以便...,目的是...〔缘由状从〕I read more books so that I can catch up with my classmates.4.be doing ...when正在做某事...突然She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.5.with/make /leave+宾语+宾补With the current world conditions forcing us to stay longer indoors,you’ve likely tried to pick up a new skill.We should take effective measures to ptotect our planet,making it a more beautiful place.6.when/while/if/as+adj/非谓语〔状语从句的省略:当从句的主语和主句的主语全都或从句的主语为it时,且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省去〕While+doing; if possible/necessary; as planned/shecduled/arrangedTwo years later.the worker was caught in Italy when trying to selling the painting.7.祈使句+and+陈述句;表示承接8 祈使句+or+陈述句;表示转折Give me a challenge,and I’ll meet it with joy.Please e here,and you will interested in papercuting.8.It is said that=Sb/Sth is said to do 〔据说句型,从句和不定式的相互转化〕On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.On this day,it is said that the moon is biggest and brightest.9.be+adj+to dois easy to do;is hard to doAlthough the work was not easy to do,we felt happy and satisfied.10.表示方位的介词短语或表示时间,地点,方位的副词放于句首时,句子要半倒装常见的有:among;then ;inUnder the big tree was sitting an old farmer.11.常见的主语从句的四种类型:It is +adj+thatIt is +过去分词+thatIt is +名词短语+thatIt is +不及物动词〔happen,occur,appear,seem...〕+thatIt is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the internet.12.I t+现在完成时+since+一般过去时;“自从...已经有多长时间了〞It has been two weeks since you went back home.13.n ot..until“知道...才〞Not until I received your last letter did I learn your keen interest in Chinese culture. 14.w hether...or“无论是...还是〞If he is out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.15.否认词+比拟级“表示最高级〞Nothing is more difficult than that.16.c an not/never/hardly be too +adjcan not/never/hardly be adj+enough “再...也不为过〞You can never be too careful when you cross the road.17.I t is/was...who/that...强调句.I know it is one of chinese traditional art formspapercutting that you are interested in.So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it.The more you know about papercutting,the better you will love it.18.t hat引导的同位语结构某些抽象名词后,如:fact,hope,idea,news,belief,sign等后,常跟that引导的同位语从句There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.There are no signs that Tom was a rich man.19.b e of +adj+n=be of +adjbe of great value=be valuable; be of great help=be helpfulbe of great significance=be significant; be of great benefit=be beneficialI do hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you.20.a s long as“只要;引导条件状语从句〞This proves that as long as we have a strong will ,we’ll be able to get over any difficulty.21.h ave a difficult 〔in〕doing sth“有一段困难的时间〞I had a difficult time 〔in〕adjusting to the learning environment when I first entered the new school.22.t he last time“上次〞引导时间状语从句,不和when连用I still remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.23.t hat’s why“那就是为什么...〞that’s because“那是由于〞That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.Form the space,the earth looks blue. This is because about sevenone percent of its surface is covered by water.24.T he reason why...is that...“...的缘由是...〞The reason why I show respect for her is that she never loss temper instead always encourage me.25.t he +比拟级,the+比拟级“越...越〞The more you give,the more you will get.〔付出越多,收获越多〕26.t he moment“一...就〞引导时间状语从句Generally speaking,we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College EntranceExamination the moment we enter senior three.27.n ot...but...“不是...而是〞V oters sometimes feel annoyed,not because they hate voting,but because they don’t like being forced to do so.28.I t’s high time that sb +一般过去时/should +动词原形“到了该做某事的时间了〞It/This/That is/was the+序数词time that sb+现在完成时/过去完成时某人第几次做某事It’s high time that we devoted /should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.It’s the second time that I have been to Shanghai.29.s o所引导的倒装句:so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语Tom likes to keep pets and so does his wife.〔汤姆喜爱养宠物,他妻子也一样〕30.g et+过去分词31.N o sooner +过去完成时+thanhardly+过去完成时+when“一...就〞No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.32.m ake用法make sb do sth让某人做某事;sb be made to do sth被人被要求做某事make it +adjmake oneself doneThe boss made the worker do the work all day.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more convinent. She managed to make herself understood in English.。

高考英语语法知识难点大全

高考英语语法知识难点大全

英语语法知识难点(一)II.例题(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。

如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。

如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语语法知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语语法知识点1none、all 的用法a. All has been done.(作主语,表示“所有事”谓动用单数)All are present . (作主语,表示“所有人”谓动用复数)b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.注意:在回答what/who 问句时,用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.How much money do you have? None.every、each的使用1)every只能修饰名词,而each既可修饰名词,也可作名词使用。

eg: every day、each classroom、each of the student2)在单独作主语、同位语、宾语时只用each.a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one.b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.3)every能表达“每隔”的含义,而each则不能。

every three days 每3天、每隔2天 every few years每隔几年every other day /week/line每隔1天/1周/1行4)every与one连用,可用of修饰( 要分开写)。

every one of us 我们中的每一人 each of us我们中的每一人every one of the books 这些书中的每1本each of the books这些书中的每1本高三英语语法知识点2代词it、one、that的用法与区别One泛指,指代前面提到的那类人或物,用于指代可数名词,相当于a+名词单数,其复数形式ones前一般要有定语,否则就要用some.?That(those复数)即可指代不可数名词,表特指,相当于the+名词,后面经常与介词修饰语连用。

高考英语复习语法知识讲解讲义(5种基本句型+4种句子成分)

高考英语复习语法知识讲解讲义(5种基本句型+4种句子成分)

高考英语基本句型英语中常见的句型有以下五种:1、主语 + 谓语2、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语3、主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语4、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语5、主语 + 谓语(系动词)+ 表语一、主谓结构I write、(我写字)You smile、(你微笑)He leaves、(他离开了)She dances、(她跳舞)The river floods、(河水泛滥)The accident happened、(那场事故发生了)某人(或事物)做某事,其中某人(或事物)是动作或行为的发起者,我们称其为主语,后面的动作或行为我们称之为谓语。

二、主谓宾结构I write a letter.You leave your home.He goes to school.She beats me.The flood destroys many houses.The accident causes 2 deaths.上述句子的共同点在于除了表示某人(或事物)做某事之外,还牵涉了另一个人(或事物),这个人(或事物)作为动作或行为的承受者,我们称其为宾语。

三、主谓+双宾结构I write you a letter.His father left him a lot of money.He bought me a new phone.She told me the truth.The government gave him a new mission.在主谓宾结构之外,上述句子又增加了一个人(或事物)作为动作的承受者,也就是又一个宾语。

也可以改写为:I wrote a letter to you.His father left a lot of money to him.He bought a new phone for me.She told the truth to me.The government gave a new mission to him.可以看到,这样调整之后句子的前半部分仍然是完整的主谓宾结构。

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高考语法考点概述一、情态动词的考点常用can/could句式:常用must句式:Shall /Should用法Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need●情态动词+不定式的完成式:二、形容词、副词的考点●有关比较级和more than 用法●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用●倍数表达法●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。

●特殊形式的“非常”及其他●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的”●Rather与quite;common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible;calm/silent/still/quiet●多个形容词做定语排序:好美小高状其新;彩色国料特别亲。

A large black steel board三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever.四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever;doubt六、非谓语动词with的复合结构;there being/to be七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but八、时态和语态before; by;主动表被动九、祈使句的反意问句及回答十、反意问句I think …; must have done十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状;so/such…that十二、固定句型--- 一…就;when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another十四、主谓一致:定从中等十五、省略---状从中省略;to的省略;及承上省略to 后的动词十六、动词词组及辨析break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; takeseat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound-十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over二十、交际用语高考语法考点详述一.常用can/could句式:1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。

2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及谢他,他已经跑了3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好=You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling.e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible.6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵A wise man can make a mistake sometimes.7. A plane is a machine that can fly.10. It can’t be Mr Li. 表否定推测11. How can you make progress when you don’t work hard?如果你不努力,你怎么能取得进步呢?Compare: could / was able toThe fire spread quickly , but everyone was able to escape from the building .大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。

●was able to do表过去成功地做了某事= managed to do=succeeded in doing●can’t wait to do 等不及要做二.常用must句式:1.If you must know, her name is Jean.如果你一定要知道的话,她叫Jean。

2. Why must you make so much noise?偏偏3. He must live near here, doesn’t he?一定4. You mustn’t shout in class.禁止,不可以5.It must/can’t be Mr.li, isn’t/is it? 一定是6.Need I do it at once?- Yes , you must. /No , you needn’t.7.Must I do it now?-Yes, you must./No , you needn’t.8.He must have arrived here by air yesterday,didn’t he?9.You must have learned French before, haven’t you?三. Shall用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可1.Shall we set off at once?我们立即出发好吗?2.Shall he come in?让他近来好吗?用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等1.I promise you shall get a new bicycle if you make progress.2.It has been decided that he shall be given the job.3.If you don’t take good care of my car, you shan’t use it.四. Should1.It’s strange/unusual/surprising/important that he (should)leave without saying goodbye.竟然2.I should have thought of it.我本应该想到的3.The photos should be ready by 12 o’clock tomorrow.按道理应该4.The doctor suggested that he (should) have a rest.Decide order commandrequire request demandsuggest advise proposerecommend insist urge desire后从句常用should型虚拟,should可省略。

It is suggested/odered that…My suggestion is thatI made a suggestion that you should take a rest.It is important/necessary/strange/surprising/unusual that…It is a pity/ a shame that…5.If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.如果明天下雨,庄稼就得救了五. Will—would--- used to1.Fish will die out of water. 习惯2.The door won’t shut. 门就是关不上。

3.He would/used to sit in the garden like that for hours.他过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个小时。

4.The engine wouldn’t run.发动机就是不转5.He used to be a teacher.他过去是老师6.Don’t you forget it, will you?--- No, I won’t.7.If you will listen, I will tell you about it. 表示意愿8.--You have forgotten to turn off the light---Really? I will go and turn it off.表示临时决定9.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 表示客观规律六. May1.May I come in? 请求许可2.May your dream come true. 祝愿你梦想成真3.If I may say so, this color doesn’t suit you.如果我说的话4.I’m not sure, but he may help you可能七. Might1.Might I use your pen?-yes, you may. 请求许可2.You might as well practice reading since you are free.不妨既然你有空闲,你倒不如练练阅读3He might have given you more help even though he was busy. 本该即使他忙他也应该给你更多帮助八. Dare--dared1.I dare say he will come.( I predict)我预计他会来的2.No one dared speak of it.3.How dare you say I’m a liar?4.I didn’t dare to move.= I dared not move.九. Need1.Need/Must we come?--- No, you needn’t ./ Yes, you must.2.You needn’t hurry with your meeting. = You don’t need to hurry…3.They didn’t need to arrive so early.十.情态动词+不定式的完成式:2.must have done一定做过3.can’t / couldn’t have done不可能做过4.should/ ought to have done本应该做过5.shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done本不应该做6.needn’t have done本不必做7.could have done本来能够做8.may have done可能做过9.didn’t need to do本不需要做而实际上也没做10.might have done可能做过;本该11.He might have given you more help even though he was busy.十一有关比较级和more than 用法1.I’m more than satisfied with your performance.非常2.The work is more than I can do.超过3.China Daily is more than a newspaper; it also keeps us in touch with the world.不仅仅4.Pan Changjiang is no taller than Wu Dalang.同一样不5.He earns less than $500 a month.不到6.The harder you work , the greater progress you’ll make.7.The more I look at the painting, the better I like it.= I like the painting better, the more I look at it.8.He is the taller of the two brothers.比较级表最高级9.That couldn’t be better.10.I couldn’t agree more.=I totally agree with you.11.He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west.12.I have never been to a nicer restaurant.倍数表达法A+ be + 倍数+as + adj/adv.原级+as + BA+ be + 倍数+ adj/adv.比较级+than + BA+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/ width … of BA+ be + 分数/百分数+ adj/adv.比较级+than + BA+ 谓语+ 倍数+more +名词+than + BI’m not half as good as you.This room is three times larger than that one.= This room is four times as large as that one.= This room is four times the size of that one.I am twice your ageThe production this year is three times what it was last year.十二as…as 结构表非比较级概念13.As/So far as I know, he has been admitted into/to Peking University.据我所知14.As/So long as you don’t lose heart, you will win in the end.只要15.He went as far as the seaside.一直到16.He as good as said that I was a liar.几乎,实际上等于17.The teacher as well as the students enjoys himself at the party.和十三“一……就”的表达e as soon as possible.19.He phoned me as soon as he got there.= He phoned me the moment/the minute/second/instant he got there.=He phoned me immediately/instantly/directly he got there.= On getting there, he phoned me.20.Hardly /scarcely had they reached the station when the train left.21.No sooner had they reached the station than the train left.十四as用法22.Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.=Though/although he is a child,…23.Young as /though he is , he doesn’t lack experience.24.Much as/though I like it , I won’t buy it.25.Try as/though he may, he might fail as well.26.Lose money as/though he did, he gained experience.27.Wealthy person as/though he is , he is not healthy.尽管28.As you sow, so you will reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆29.As he grew older, he began to go deaf.随着30.As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.= It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.=What is known to all is that Taiwan belongs to China.31.He is such a good teacher as we all respect.=He is so good a teacher as we all respect.32.He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.十五before 用法及相关句型比较33.He had run away before I could thank him.34.Three years went by before we knew/realized it.不知不觉35.The theory must be put into practice before it is fully accepted./before being fullyaccepted.36.It was three years before he came back.三年后他才回来37.It wasn’t long before he learned English.不久他就学会了英语。

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