新概念英语第三册 31
新概念英语第3册Lesson 31笔记
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人1. lovable a.（人或动物）可爱的lovable/ loveablea lovable eccentric/actor/dog≈adorable / endearing / winsomecute (小而)可爱的a cute baby/puppy/kittenbeloved （某人）深爱的my beloved wife/husband2. eccentric n.古怪的人；adj.异常的，古怪的eccentricity n.怪癖exhibit 展览，展出exhibitione.g. One of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed. freakoddballweirdosickopervert3. disregard v.漠视，不顾，不理睬≈ignore 漠视，忽视e.g. You shouldn’t disregard/ignore safety problems.When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ___me andwalked on.A.refusedB.ignoredC.deniedD.missedB.√忽视：neglect /overlook Array The joys of travel, having long___the disabled, areopening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A.omitted遗漏B.missedC.neglectedD.discarded抛弃C√=pay no attention to=take no notice of=turn a deaf ear to=turn a blind eye to4.convention n.习俗，风俗，惯例social conventionaccepted convention 公认的习俗，习惯≈conventional adj.传统的conventional values传统的价值观conventional lifestyleconventional measures 传统措施≈traditional ≈customary5.conscious adj.感觉到的，意识到的be conscious ofbe conscious (of the fact) thatbe aware ofbe aware (of the fact) thatbe unconscious ofbe unconscious (of the fact) thatbe unaware ofbe unaware (of the fact) thatconsciousness 意识enhance people’s consciousness of the public morality 提高、改善公共道德6.intensely ad.强烈地intense a.强烈的intense heat/cold/painintense love/hatred/sufferingintensive a.加强的，深入细致的an intensive English course 一门高强度发英语课程two weeks of intensive negotiations 两周密集的谈判intensive reading 精读extensive reading 泛读labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业capital-intensive industry 资本密集型产业technology-intensive industry 技术密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业7.apologetic a.道歉的，表示歉意的be apologetic about …He was apologetic about his late arrival.apologize v.道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉He apologized to me for his late arrival.apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉say sorry to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉8.reprimand v.训斥，批评（上级批评下级）=rebukereprimand/rebuke sb. for sth.e.g. I was reprimanded/rebuked by my manager for being late. accuse sb. of sth. 1.因某事起诉某人2.因某事指责某人criticize sb for sth. 因某事批评某人e.g. He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.censure sb. for sth. （严厉）批评e.g.Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis. 部长们受到了严厉批评因为在危机期间欠缺果断。
新概念英语第三册第31课-A lovable eccentric
新概念英语第三册第31课:A lovable eccentricLesson 31 A lovable eccentric可爱的怪人Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the shop assistant refuse to serve Dickie?True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition than an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, the presented the assistant with the cloth bag.It contained $300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left -- 30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.参考译文真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
新概念英语第三册Lesson31_33课后答案及解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson31~33课后答案及解析新概念英语第三册Lesson31课后答案及解析【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. B2. B3. D4. B5. B6. A7. A8. A9. D 10. D 11. C 12. DMultiple choice questions 多项选择1.正确答案：Bgo to such lenghths 竭尽全力2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：D4.正确答案：Bbe quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中 of the fact 可省略5.正确答案：Bmuch 多用在疑问句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great dealHe knows a lot about it.He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it?6.正确答案：A7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：A9.正确答案：D10.正确答案：D11.正确答案：Ctalk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话新概念英语第三册Lesson32课后答案及解析【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. C8. C9. D 10. B 11. C 12. AMultiple choice questions 多项选择1. 正确答案：A2. 正确答案：B3. 正确答案：A4. 正确答案：C5. 正确答案：B7. 正确答案：C8. 正确答案：C9. 正确答案：D in the letter 在信中 in the radio message 在电报中 in the fax 在传真中including 表示包含、包括。
它强调一个整体包含若干个部分，而这里是表示还有什么。
新概念英语第三册Lesson31~33课后答案及解析
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第三册Lesson31课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. B2. B3. D4. B5. B6. A7. A8. A9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.正确答案：B go to such lenghths 竭尽全⼒ 2.正确答案：B 3.正确答案：D 4.正确答案：B be quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在⾮正式⽤法中 of the fact 可省略 5.正确答案：B much 多⽤在疑问句或否定句中，⽽肯定句中多⽤ a lot;a great deal He knows a lot about it. He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it? 6.正确答案：A 7.正确答案：A 8.正确答案：A 9.正确答案：D 10.正确答案：D 11.正确答案：C 12.正确答案：D talk nonsense 胡说⼋道 talk sense 说正经话新概念英语第三册Lesson32课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. C8. C9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. 正确答案：A 2. 正确答案：B 3. 正确答案：A 4. 正确答案：C 5. 正确答案：B 6. 正确答案：D 7. 正确答案：C 8. 正确答案：C 9. 正确答案：D in the letter 在信中 in the radio message 在电报中 in the fax 在传真中 including 表⽰包含、包括。
新概念英语第三册lesson 31 精编课件
convention n. 习俗，风俗
Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响 It is a custom of giving presents at Christmas. practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习 俗 a normally accepted practice 普遍接受的做法 见23 课 tradition 传统,比custom有更悠久的历史 habit 个人习惯
disregard v. 不顾，漠视
Disregard noise and keep working. disregard n. have a disregard of/for He has complete disregard of/for my feelings. 他对我的感情漠然不顾。 in disregard of不顾，忽视，漠视 He did the work in disregard of my instructions.他 不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。 treat sb. with disregard怠慢某人
intensely adj.强烈地
intense cold 严寒 intense heat 酷暑 intense discussion 激烈的讨论 intensify vt.使……增强 You must intensify your sense of responsibility. 你必须加强责任感。 intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度 Losing jobs are growing in intensity. 失业这种现象是越来越严重了。
apologize v.道歉
新概念英语第三册 31-40 课后作文标准答案
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentricKey to CompositionA possible answerA true eccentricMr. Chew is a man who has lived in our small town for years. He is a large man (some would say "fat"), he has a round face, a big black moustache and a bald head. He always wears the same clothes—black trousers, a white shirt and a red waistcoat, and is always po-lite to everyone he meets.He owns an antiques shop near the river, and he lives "over the shop". No one knows where he gets his things, but there are always lots of different interesting antiques in the shop window every week.Mr. Chew is interested in politics, too. Every week he puts up strange notices in his shop window to passers-by. Usually the notices are trying to make people save a local building or stop a plan to build a road through the town. Every time there is a national election, he automatically stands for parliament and gives speeches almost every day in the town park saying what he would do if he were Prime Minis-ter. (He usually says he would make sure that antiques dealers did not have to pay Income Tax and that no cars should be allowed into our little town at all. ) Every year he gets a few votes, but not enough to worry the serious candidates.For most people Mr. Chew is a harmless eccentric, and everyone likes talking to him. After all, he is someone who adds colour to the dull routine of their daily lives. (248words)Lesson 32 A lost shipKey to CompositionA possible answerThe last dayThe journey has gone well so far. We are now on the way to Russia and hope that we shall arrive with no more problems. But we are watching the sea and sky. The convoy successfully fought off an air attack early this morning. No ships were lost and we managed to shoot , down threeenemy aircraft before they broke off the attack.At 10 a. m. this morning we were attacked by a U-boat. This was the first time we had been attacked and for most men on board this was the first time they had been in action at sea. We were fortunate, but the ship ahead of us, the Dauntless, was torpedoed and sunk. After the ship sank, there were hundreds of men in the sea. We picked up as many survivors as we could in the Karen. In fact in [ the end we picked up 720 men, which meant that 50 men lost their lives in the attack on the Dauntless,The Karen was packed with men, many crowded on the open decks, when we turned and attacked the U-boat. Depth charges were I dropped and the U-boat was put out of action.It is now 3. 15 p. m. , the light is already beginning to fade and storm clouds are gathering. We are about to be attacked by a second U-boat, this time from the north. The captain has just announced —(239words)Lesson 33 A day to rememberKey to CompositionA possible answerMistaken identityWe have all experienced days when everything seems to go wrong. Things certainly went wrong for Ray, a friend of mine, one day last month. It all started, as these things do, with a simple case of "mistaken identity". Ray had been shopping and was loaded with par-cels when he got back to the multi-storey car park to look for his car. He knew he was on the correct level, but he couldn't see his car any-where.Then, suddenly, while he was looking, he saw one exactly like it. It was a red Nissan. It was exactly the same as his own car, and naturally he mistook it for his own. Still holding the parcels, he felt in his jacket pockets and found his key. He tried to open the driver's door, but the key just wouldn't turn. He couldn't understand it. In the end, he forced the lock — and naturally broke the key.At that point he dropped the parcels as well. This infuriated him. The only way he could get into his car was to break a window, so he deliberately smashed the window of the car. As he was putting his hand in, the owner came back and saw him. The owner rushed to-wards Ray, held him against the car, and called a policeman on his mobile phone.When Ray was arrested, he tried to explain, but the police did not believe him — until they found Ray's car on a level below! (246words)Lesson 34 A happy discoveryKey to CompositionA possible answerAn antique shop"The Antique Shop" has been in the little street near the church for years. As you look at it from across the road, it draws you to-wards it. It has one large window display designed to attract all sorts of customers. There is expensive glass, porcelain and jewellery to at-tract people with a lot of money; there is second-hand furniture, modem silver and other things (hardly antique!) to attract those with not so much.When you enter the shop, a little bell rings and the owner, a little grey-haired old lady called Mrs, Century, comes out from a room at the back and greets you like a lost relative! She greets everyone the same and always with a smile.The shop sells all kinds of antiques. There are shelves full of old books along the back of the shop. There are two large tables in the middle of the shop covered with pieces of glass and porcelain. Then, around the walls on the floor are large pots, brass statues and things. There are lots of painting on the walls, too. At the weekend, the shop usually has five or six customers in it at one time. You might find a professional antique collector, a holiday couple and a young mother (with child in pram) looking for a cheap antique for her husband's birthday.We all like looking for unusual things and hope to find a bargain one day. You might find one in Mrs. Century's "Antique Shop". (249words)Lesson 35 Justice was doneKey to CompositionA possible answerA burglary that went wrongThere is a large jewellery store in the town that I have often wanted to rob. A few weeks ago I started planning the theft and kept a close watch on the shop. I noticed when people went in and out, when they started and finished work, and so on. And I noticed the chimneys, too.One night I climbed onto the roof of the store and looked for a way in. One of the chimneys seemed wide enough for me to get in, ss I started climbing down. Very soon, however, I got stuck and had to climb out again. I didn't give up. I looked around, found another chimney that looked quite wide at the top and climbed down that one. Again I got stuck.This time, however, I was really stuck. I could climb neither up nor down. At first I struggled to try to free myself, but I couldn't get out. Then I started to get scared and started sweating. I tried to calm myself by quietly counting and thinking of pleasant things. But nothing worked and finally I started shouting for help. Nothing happened, everything was dark and silent, and I got more and more frightened.I think I went to sleep because I suddenly realized that light was shining down the chimney. I shouted and shouted. Eventually I heard tapping and was finally freed by Fire fighters who had smashed a hole in the chimney. (240words)Lesson 36 A chance in a millionkey to CompositionA Possible answerThe pastWhen the war finished, Franz Bussman did everything he could to get information about his brother Hans. With no information, he reluctantly assumed his brother was dead, and gave up the searchWith no family, and having been unable to find his brother, Franze found it difficult to settle down. Over the years he moved from place to place and from job to job, never staying very long in one place.When he met Anna (now Mrs. Bussman), he was working as a waiter in a hotel. He and Anna got married and Franz settled down at last. He moved from the dinning room into the kitchen of the hotel and became a cook. But this did not last very long. He was talking to a friend one day, a taxi driver, who suggested that they should go into partnership So they did, and Franz became a taxi driver. He and the friend drove taxis themselves, but they also soon owned four more taxis and employed four drivers.He visited his home town once to visit his old house, but it was a sad visit. There was a large modem block of flats where his family house used to be. ' And although he spoke to some of the apartment owners, no one remembered him or his family. Now that he has finally found his brother Hans, he and Anna are planning to invite Hans to come and live near them and work as a taxi driver in the company. (250words)Lesson 37 The Westhaven ExpressKey to CompositionA possible answerA disastrous train journeyWhen. I finally boarded the train. I was looking forward to a pleasant journey to the village of Slowleigh where my friends live. I sat in my seat, got out a book and was already reading when the train startedAccording to the timetable, the train was due to arrive in Slowleight at 4. 30. I had been so interested in my book that I had a shock when I looked at my watch. It was almost 4. 30. I closed my book and waited for the train to slow down. It didn't. In fact, the train was going very fast —and that was Slowleigh, wasn't it?! The train went straight on. I asked the other passengers why the train hadn't stopped and they told me it was the express to the city. I didn't believe it.Then the ticket collector came along. He looked at my ticket and I tried to explain, but in the end I had to pay the full fare to the city.By the time we arrived in the city it was six o'clock. The journey had lasted two hours and I was miles away from my original destination. I rang my friends and said I would get a fast train back. Then I checked the timetable: there was no fast train back to Slowleigh, only a slow one, at 7 o'clock. By the time I finally reached Slowleigh Station, it was nine o'clock at night. My pleasant little train journey had taken 4. 5 hours! (250words)Lesson 38 The first calendarKey to CompositionA possible answerStudying the pastFuture historians will have plenty of sources from which to learn about twentieth-century man. Not only will they have the written word, they will also have films, videos, audio cassettes, CDs and . CD-ROMs. In fact, they will have so much source material that they will hardly know where to start!If they study all the material available, they will be able to build up a complete social and political history of our time. They will know exactly how we dressed, what we ate in every different country and they will know exactly what our homes were like. They will know what our towns and cities were like and what forms of entertainment we enjoyed. In fact, they will not only learn about our forms of en-tertainment, they will be able to enjoy a lot of them, too — our music, plays, musical shows, video games, our art, our literature, . . . . And they will be able to read and see the news day by day as it happened.They will learn in detail the way we fought our wars — the way we used jet fighters, helicopters, ships and tanks. They will be able to learn every detail of great moments in history, and everything about leading figures of the time as well as the lives of ordinary, men and women.In future, the study of history will provide interest and excitement for a lot of people, the past will be brought to life and history will no longer be boring.(249 words)Lesson 39 Nothing to worry aboutKey to CompositionA possible answerBruce remained unperturbedIt was typical of Bruce to announce "cheerfully" that there was no oil in the engine! For the restof us, it was a disaster. We all got out and began shouting at him and then at each other. What could we do? We were standing in the middle of a very large pool up to our ankles in water with a car that was useless.We tried to push it, but of course it was absolutely impossible. All we managed to do was to push it deeper into the soft mud. In the end we all walked to next village where we tried to get a taxi so that we could take some oil (and petrol) back to the car.We couldn't find one driver who would take us over the rough road. Fortunately there was a small garage and we paid a large sum of money to the garage owner to rent a jeep. With a can of oil and an extra can of petrol we all climbed in and set off.When we eventually got back to the pool, we attached a rope from the jeep to the car and pulled the car out of the water. We were not surprised to find that the engine was badly damaged, and would not even start with the oil we had brought back. Disaster again, but Bruce was undismayed!(230 words)Lesson 40 Who's whoKey lo CompositionA possible answerArrest the policeThe policeman who accompanied the workman lo the pay phone still did not realize that they had been the victims of a practical joke. When he and the worker returned to the scene of the hoax right outside the university gates, the other workman was still quarrelling with the police and resisting arrest.Following the worker's call to the police station, it was not long before more police arrived on the scene — and it is at this point that the story becomes very complicated! The workmen told the police who had just arrived that the first lot of policemen were actually stu-dents dressed up as policemen. The second lot of police therefore threatened to arrest the first lot of police, but before they did so, they asked for their identity cards. The first lot ignored this request and said that they really were policemen, but that the workmen were stu-dents. The workers had to prove their identity, too, they said.None of them had to prove their identity by showing identity cards, because at this point two or three of the policemen started laugh-ing, and then the workmen started laughing, and in the endthey were all laughing. They finally realized that they had all been victims of a hoax — and not one of them could remember what the student had looked like. "After all, " said one workman, "they all look the same tome. " (237 wards)。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson31
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson31 【课文】 True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life. Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died. Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a ￡300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth bag. It contained ￡300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left——30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures weresupposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about. 【课文翻译】 真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。
新概念英语NCE3_lesson31(共31页)课件
vary--variable--invariable--invariably
Jin Nong 金农
Байду номын сангаас
Huang Shen 黄慎
Li Shan 李鱓
Li Fangying 李方膺
Wang Shishen 汪士慎
Gao Xiang 高翔
Luo Pin 罗聘
True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add color to the dull routine of everyday life.
The eccentric is very creative and curious and has vivid visual imagination in the daytime and vivid dreams at night. Eccentrics are intelligent and frequently have a sense of humor as well as disregard the conventions of their own time .
Eccentrics don‘t give a hoot( 毫不在乎）what the rest of the world thinks of them; if someone makes-fun of them, instead of getting angry or embarrassed, they regard the other person as the one with a problem. In fact, eccentrics revel(陶醉于） in the fact that they make people laugh.
新概念三册Lesson31课件
• stage v. 暗中策划，筹划，举办 • -He staged a bank robbery. • stage an exhibition • n.舞台on stage • -She makes performance on world stage. • stage fright 怯场 • n.阶段，步骤 • stage by stage adv.分阶段地，逐步的（step
• bedraggled adj.拖泥带水的
• -He became bedraggled after falling into water.
• draggle v. 拖，拖湿，拖脏
• -The bride's long dress is draggling on the ground.
• dump v. 把...砰地一声抛下 • -He dumped his old photos into a box. • -他把旧照片丢进了一个盒子。 • v.倾倒，倾卸 • -Some waste is dumped into the river. • n.垃圾场 • garbage dump= • rubbish dump
新概念三册Lesson31课 件
2020/9/21*****
• convention n.: generally accepted practice • 被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间
影响
• custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响 • practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的
• apologetic adj. 道歉的 • -He was apologetic. • -他致以歉意。 • apologize v.道歉 • apologize to sb. • -The boss apologized to his employees.
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3_lesson31(共12页)
convention n.: generally accepted practice 被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响 custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响 practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗 tradition 传统,比custom有更悠久的历史 habit 个人习惯
eccentric a.行为举止古怪 I can't get on well with him, because he is eccentric.
disregard v. 不顾，漠视 disregard v.=ignore ,pay no attention to
in disregard of不顾，忽视，漠视
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric
lovable=worthy of love 惹人爱的 lovely=beautiful 可爱的
eccentric n. （行为）古怪人:
strange 因为陌生而奇怪 The modern building looks strange to the villagers.
deliberately: on purpose set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth.
be caught in 突然遇到，突然碰上
be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼大雨
be caught in a heavy snow 遇到大雪 be caught in a heavy storm 遇到风暴
apologetic a.道歉的
apologize to sb. He apologized to his boss. The boss apologized to his em构思的
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第31课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第31课Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人【New words and expressions】生词和短语●lovable adj. 可爱的●eccentric n. （行为）古怪的人●disregard v. 不顾，漠视●convention n. 习俗，风俗●conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的●invariably adv. 总是，经常地●routine n. 常规；惯例●shrewd adj. 精明的●eccentricity n. 怪僻●legendary adj. 传奇般的●snob n. 诌上欺下的人●intensely adv. 强烈地●bedraggled adj 拖泥带水的●dump v. 把……砰的一声抛下●apologetic adj. 道歉的●reprimand v. 训斥●stage v. 暗中策划●elaborate adj. 精心构思的■lovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of lovelovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg： What he does is lovable.I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 很多怪人惹人喜爱。
L30-05_31-01 end 11’02”L31-02 begin 11’26”■eccentric n. （行为）古怪的人eccentric： a person whose behaviou is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.eccentric： adj. peculiar, unusual; strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.： The modern building looks strange to the villages.eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.：I can’t get on well with him, becau se he is eccentric.odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.： Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的The house is peculiar.I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today.eccentricity n. 怪癖■disregard v. 不顾，漠视disregard： ignore; pay no attention toDisregard noise and keep workingdisregard n.have disregard of / forHe has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard ofHe did the work in disregard of my 包含uctions.treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人Anyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n. 习俗，风俗convention： generally accepted practice.Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.custom 历史悠久的社会习俗It’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.。
新概念英语第三册 31-40 课后作文标准答案.
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentricKey to CompositionA possible answerA true eccentricMr. Chew is a man who has lived in our small town for years. He is a large man (some would say "fat", he has a round face, a big black moustache and a bald head. He always wears the same clothes—black trousers, a white shirt and a red waistcoat, and is always po-lite to everyone he meets.He owns an antiques shop near the river, and he lives "over the shop". No one knows where he gets his things, but there are always lots of different interesting antiques in the shop window every week.Mr. Chew is interested in politics, too. Every week he puts up strange notices in his shop window to passers-by. Usually the notices are trying to make people save a local building or stop a plan to build a road through the town. Every time there is a national election, he automatically stands for parliament and gives speeches almost every day in the town park saying what he would do if he were Prime Minis-ter. (He usually says he would make sure that antiques dealers did not have to pay Income Tax and that no cars should be allowed into our little town at all. Every year he gets a few votes, but not enough to worry the serious candidates.For most people Mr. Chew is a harmless eccentric, and everyone likes talking to him. After all, he is someone who adds colour to the dull routine of their daily lives.(248wordsLesson 32 A lost shipKey to CompositionA possible answerThe last dayThe journey has gone well so far. We are now on the way to Russia and hope that we shall arrive with no more problems. But we are watching the sea and sky. The convoy successfully fought off an air attack early this morning. No ships were lost and we managed to shoot , down threeenemy aircraft before they broke off the attack.At 10 a. m. this morning we were attacked by a U-boat. This was the first time we had been attacked and for most men on board this was the first time they had been in action at sea. We were fortunate, but the ship ahead of us, the Dauntless, was torpedoed and sunk. After the ship sank, there were hundreds of men in the sea. We picked up as many survivors as we could in the Karen. In fact in [ the end we picked up 720 men, which meant that 50 men lost their lives in the attack on the Dauntless,The Karen was packed with men, many crowded on the open decks, when we turned and attacked the U-boat. Depth charges were I dropped and the U-boat was put out of action.It is now 3. 15 p. m. , the light is already beginning to fade and storm clouds are gathering. We are about to be attacked by a second U-boat, this time from the north. The captain has just announced —(239wordsLesson 33 A day to rememberKey to CompositionA possible answerMistaken identityWe have all experienced days when everything seems to go wrong. Things certainly went wrong for Ray, a friend of mine, one day last month. It all started, as these things do, with a simple case of "mistaken identity". Ray had been shopping and was loaded with par-cels when he got back to the multi-storey car park to look for his car. He knew he was on the correct level, but he couldn't see his car any-where.Then, suddenly, while he was looking, he saw one exactly like it. It was a red Nissan. It was exactly the same as his own car, and naturally he mistook it for his own. Still holding the parcels, he felt in his jacket pockets and found his key. He tried to open the driver's door, but the key just wouldn't turn. He couldn't understand it. In the end, he forced the lock — and naturally broke the key.At that point he dropped the parcels as well. This infuriated him. The only way he could get into his car was to break a window, so he deliberately smashed the window of the car. As he was putting his hand in, the owner came back and saw him. The owner rushed to-wards Ray, held him against the car, and called a policeman on his mobile phone.When Ray was arrested, he tried to explain, but the police did not believe him —until they found Ray's car on a level below! (246wordsLesson 34 A happy discoveryKey to CompositionA possible answerAn antique shop"The Antique Shop" has been in the little street near the church for years. As you look at it from across the road, it draws you to-wards it. It has one large window display designed to attract all sorts of customers. There is expensive glass, porcelain andjewellery to at-tract people with a lot of money; there is second-hand furniture, modem silver and other things (hardly antique! to attract those with not so much.When you enter the shop, a little bell rings and the owner, a little grey-haired old lady called Mrs, Century, comes out from a room at the back and greets you like a lost relative! She greets everyone the same and always with a smile.The shop sells all kinds of antiques. There are shelves full of old books along the back of the shop. There are two large tables in the middle of the shop covered with pieces of glass and porcelain. Then, around the walls on the floor are large pots, brass statues and things. There are lots of painting on the walls, too. At the weekend, the shop usually has five or six customers in it at one time. You might find a professional antique collector, a holiday couple and a young mother (with child in pram looking for a cheap antique for her husband's birthday.We all like looking for unusual things and hope to find a bargain one day. You might find one in Mrs. Century's "Antique Shop". (249wordsLesson 35 Justice was doneKey to CompositionA possible answerA burglary that went wrongThere is a large jewellery store in the town that I have often wanted to rob. A few weeks ago I started planning the theft and kept a close watch on the shop. I noticed when people went in and out, when they started and finished work, and so on. And I noticed the chimneys, too.One night I climbed onto the roof of the store and looked for a way in. One of the chimneys seemed wide enough for me to get in, ss I started climbing down. Very soon,however, I got stuck and had to climb out again. I didn't give up. I looked around, found another chimney that looked quite wide at the top and climbed down that one. Again I got stuck.This time, however, I was really stuck. I could climb neither up nor down. At first I struggled to try to free myself, but I couldn't get out. Then I started to get scared and started sweating. I tried to calm myself by quietly counting and thinking of pleasant things. But nothing worked and finally I started shouting for help. Nothing happened, everything was dark and silent, and I got more and more frightened.I think I went to sleep because I suddenly realized that light was shining down the chimney. I shouted and shouted. Eventually I heard tapping and was finally freed by Fire fighters who had smashed a hole in the chimney. (240wordsLesson 36 A chance in a millionkey to CompositionA Possible answerThe pastWhen the war finished, Franz Bussman did everything he could to get information about his brother Hans. With no information, he reluctantly assumed his brother was dead, and gave up the searchWith no family, and having been unable to find his brother, Franze found it difficult to settle down. Over the years he moved from place to place and from job to job, never staying very long in one place.When he met Anna (now Mrs. Bussman, he was working as a waiter in a hotel. He and Anna got married and Franz settled down at last. He moved from the dinning room into the kitchen of the hotel and became a cook. But this did not last very long. He wastalking to a friend one day, a taxi driver, who suggested that they should go into partnership So they did, and Franz became a taxi driver. He and the friend drove taxis themselves, but they also soon owned four more taxis and employed four drivers.He visited his home town once to visit his old house, but it was a sad visit. There was a large modem block of flats where his family house used to be. ' And although he spoke to some of the apartment owners, no one remembered him or his family. Now that he has finally found his brother Hans, he and Anna are planning to invite Hans to come and live near them and work as a taxi driver in the company. (250wordsLesson 37 The Westhaven ExpressKey to CompositionA possible answerA disastrous train journeyWhen. I finally boarded the train. I was looking forward to a pleasant journey to the village of Slowleigh where my friends live. I sat in my seat, got out a book and was already reading when the train startedAccording to the timetable, the train was due to arrive in Slowleight at 4. 30. I had been so interested in my book that I had a shock when I looked at my watch. It was almost 4. 30. I closed my book and waited for the train to slow down. It didn't. In fact, the train was going very fast —and that was Slowleigh, wasn't it?! The train went straight on.I asked the other passengers why the train hadn't stopped and they told me it was the express to the city. I didn't believe it.Then the ticket collector came along. He looked at my ticket and I tried to explain, but in the end I had to pay the full fare to the city.By the time we arrived in the city it was six o'clock. The journey had lasted two hours and I was miles away from my original destination. I rang my friends and said I would get a fast train back. Then I checked the timetable: there was no fast train back to Slowleigh, only a slow one, at 7 o'clock. By the time I finally reached Slowleigh Station, it was nine o'clock at night. My pleasant little train journey had taken 4. 5 hours!(250wordsLesson 38 The first calendar Key to Composition A possible answer Studying the past Future historians will have plenty of sources from which to learn about twentieth-century man. Not only will they have the written word, they will also have films, videos, audio cassettes, CDs and . CD-ROMs. In fact, they will have so much source material that they will hardly know where to start! If they study all the material available, they will be able to build up a complete social and political history of our time. They will know exactly how we dressed, what we ate in every different country and they will know exactly what our homes were like. They will know what our towns and cities were like and what forms of entertainment we enjoyed. In fact, they will not only learn about our forms of en-tertainment, they will be able to enjoy a lot of them, too — our music, plays, musical shows, video games, our art, our literature, . . . . And they will be able to read and see the news day by day as it happened. They will learn in detail the way we fought our wars — the way we used jet fighters, helicopters, ships and tanks. They will be able to learn every detail of great moments in history, and everything about leading figures of the time as well as the lives of ordinary, men and women. In future, the study of history will provide interest and excitement for a lot of people, the past will be brought to life and history will no longer be boring. (249 words Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about Key to Composition A possible answer Bruce remained unperturbed It was typical of Bruce to announce "cheerfully" that there was no oil in the engine! For the restof us, it was a disaster. We all got out and began shouting at him and then at each other. What could we do? We were standing in the middle of a very large pool up to ourankles in water with a car that was useless. We tried to push it, but of course it was absolutely impossible. All we managed to do was to push it deeper into the soft mud. In the end we all walked to next village where we tried to get a taxi so that we could take some oil (and petrol back to the car. We couldn't find one driver who would take us over the rough road. Fortunately there was a small garage and we paid a large sum of money to the garage owner to rent a jeep. With a can of oil and an extra can of petrol we all climbed in and set off. When we eventually got back to the pool, we attached a rope from the jeep to the car and pulled the car out of the water. We were not surprised to find that the engine was badly damaged, and would not even start with the oil we had brought back. Disaster again, but Bruce was undismayed! (230 words Lesson 40 Who's who Key lo Composition A possible answer Arrest the police The policeman who accompanied the workman lo the pay phone still did not realize that they had been the victims of a practical joke. When he and the worker returned to the scene of the hoax right outside the university gates, the other workman was still quarrelling with the police and resisting arrest. Following the worker's call to the police station, it was not long before more police arrived on the scene — and it is at this point that the story becomes very complicated! The workmen told the police who had just arrived that the first lot of policemen were actually students dressed up as policemen. The second lot of police therefore threatened to arrest the first lot of police, but before they did so, they asked for their identity cards. The first lot ignored this request and said that they really were policemen, but that the workmen were students. The workers had to prove their identity, too, they said. None of them had to prove their identity by showing identity cards, because at this point two or three of the policemen started laughing, and then the workmen started laughing, and in the endthey were all laughing. They finally realized that they had all been victims of a hoax — and not one of them could remember what the student had looked like. "After all, " said one workman, "they all look the same tome. " (237 wards。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson31
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentriclovable ['lʌvəbl]adj.（人或动物）可爱的lovable / loveablea lovable eccentric / actor / dogadorable endearing winsomecutea cute baby / puppy / kittenbelovedmy beloved wife / husbandeccentric [ɪk'sentrɪk]n. 古怪的人；adj. 异常的，古怪的eccentric eccentricityexhibit exhibitionOne of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed.freak oddball weirdosicko pervertPhoebe: Oh that’s good, I guess she’ll have a choice between my guy and your weirdo. Chandler: Why would our guy be a weirdo?Phoebe: Because that’s just your taste.Rachel: Oh my God! That's Monica!!Joey: Oh no-no-no! No-no-no-no-no!Rachel: You get away from me!! You sick, sick, sick, sicko!!Ross: What's going on?Rachel: Joey has got a secret peephole!Chandler: Oh no! No! No! No!Rachel: Yes! He has a naked picture of Monica! He takes naked pictures of us! And then he eats chicken and looks at them!Rachel: Look!Ross: Dude! That's my sister!Monica: Give me that!Phoebe: All right, wait! Just wait. Everybody just calm down. Okay? Let's give our friend Joey a chance to explain why he's such a big pervert!Joey: No! I am not a pervert! Okay?disregard [dɪsrɪ'ɡɑ:d]v. 漠视，不顾，不理睬disregard ignoreYou shouldn’t disregard / ignore safety problems.When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________ me and walked on.[A] refused [B] ignored[C] denied [D] misseddisregard ignoreneglect overlookThe joys of travel, having long ____ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.[A] omitted [B] missed[C] neglected [D] discardedpay no attention to ...take no notice of ...turn a deaf ear to ...turn a blind eye to …convention [kən'venʃn]n. 习俗，风俗，惯例social conventionsaccepted conventionsinternational conventionscustom traditioninstitution practiceOn the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.conventional conventional values conventional lifestyle conventional measurestraditional customaryconscious ['kɒnʃəs]adj. 感觉到的，意识到的be conscious of ...be conscious (of the fact) that ...be aware of ...be aware (of the fact) that ...be unconscious of ...be unconscious (of the fact) that ...be unaware of ...be unaware (of the fact) that ...consciousnessenhance people’s consciousness of public moralityintensely [ɪn'tenslɪ]adv. 强烈地intenseintense heat / cold / painintense love / hatred / sufferingintensivean intensive English coursetwo weeks of intensive negotiationsintensive readingextensive readinglabor-intensive industrycapital-intensive industrytechnology-intensive industryknowledge-intensive industryapologetic [əpɒlə'dʒetɪk]adj. 道歉的，表示歉意的be apologetic about ...He was apologetic about his late arrival.apologize apologize to sb. for sth.He apologized to me for his late arrival.apologymake an apology to sb. for sth.owe sb. an apologysay sorry to sb. for sth.reprimand ['reprɪmɑ:nd]v. 训斥，批评reprimand rebukereprimand / rebuke sb. for sth.I was reprimanded / rebuked by my manager for being late.accuse sb. of sth.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. criticize sb. for sth.He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.censure sb. for sth.Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis.scold sb. for sth.His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.reproach sb. for sth.He reproached me for not answering his letter.blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.They blamed George for the failure.They blamed the failure on George.condemn A for / as BThe movie was condemned for its sexism.The terrorist attack was condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.stage [steɪdʒ]v. 组织，策划，举行，举办stage: organizestage a strike / a riot / a plot / a coup / an exhibitionChina staged the 2008 Olympics.deliberatelyon purposeintentionallyset out to do: begin a job, task, etc with a particular aim or goal 带着目的去做某事The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.Dmitri at once set out to find the thief.We never set out to hurt you, Victor. And I'm sorry we did.Are you done?Yeah.set out / off start out / offFour days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, …After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later.draw (one’s) attentionattract / capture / catch / arrest / command / get (one’s) attentionThis attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.draw (one’s) attentionattract / capture / catch / arrest / command / get (one’s) attentionreceive (one’s) attentionThis exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, …They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.without being conscious (of the fact) that …without being conscious of ...without being aware (of the fact) that ...without being aware of ...People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.(being) unconscious (of the fact) that ...(being) unconscious of ...(being) unaware (of the fact) that ...(being) unaware of ...He used to sleep during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley.They disregard social conventions, quite unconscious / unaware of the fact that they are doing anything extraordinary.造句: 他们无视安全问题, 意识不到自己的所作所为有什么危险之处。
新概念英语第三册Lesson31
disregard v. 不顾，漠视（ignore）
disregard social conventions 不顾社会习俗 disregard one's opposition/warnings/advice Disregard noise and keep working. disregard n.漠视 in disregard of 不顾，忽视，漠视 He did the work in disregard of my instructions. treat sb. with disregard怠慢某人 Anyway, don't treat your friends with disregard.
elaborate adj.精心构思的
an elaborate design/story /plan vt. 精心设计构思 He elaborated a system of computer.
win sb. sth.
The advertisment wins the company huge sums of money win sb's approval 支持 win sb's trust win sb's heart 赢得芳心
add up to
The total fee adds up to as much as $5000
request 求见（正式，礼貌，语气强烈）
I requested the headmaster. Every student can request assistance of their teacher.
Michael Jordan,a legendary figure in US basketball,was considered to be the best player of the 1980s and 1990s. legend ①n.传奇故事 the legend of King Arthur ②n.图标，图例；地图上的说明文字
[全]新概念英语单词专业详解第3册31课
![[全]新概念英语单词专业详解第3册31课](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/192f55fab307e87101f696cb.png)
新概念英语单词专业详解第3册31课9.eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖; 古怪行为,反常,偏心率,离心率,偏心度①eccentricity n. [u] 古怪行为；反常behaviour that people think is strange or unusual; the quality of being unusual and different from other people②eccentricity n. [c][usupl] 怪行；怪癖an unusual act or habit③There seems to be no accounting for railway eccentricity, thought I as I once more returned to my book. 铁路上的反常似乎也不是什么奇事，我一面这样想着一面还是看我的书。
④He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.大家都管他叫迪基，早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。
(选自新概念英语第三册31课课文)10.legendary ['ledʒәndәri] a.传奇般的, 传奇的；传说的; 传说中的,传奇般的,传奇似的legendary的词根是名词legend n. [c][u]①传说；传奇故事a story from ancient times about people and events, that may or may not be true; this type of story；②[c]（尤指某领域中的）传奇人物a very famous person, especially in a particular field, who is admired by other people③legendary adj. 非常著名的；享有盛名的very famous and talked about a lot by people, especially in a way that shows admiration④legendary adj. 传奇的；传说的mentioned in stories from ancient times ❶How much do you know about some of the legendary goalkeepers of England's past?你对英格兰以前的那传奇门将有什么了解呢？❷Capitalizing on its legendary talent for creating easy-to-use products, Apple will be a competitor out of the gate. 凭借这种传奇般的天分，苹果势必将成为一个强有力的外来竞争对手。
新概念英语第3册第31课
to them all[尤指国际间的] 公约；协定 e.g. 这些国家都同意签订公约。
The countries all agreed to sign the convention. conventional adj.
枯燥乏味的工作dullroutinejobupupto这里表示直到之意可用来表示时间空间上的延伸
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric
Lecturer: Patience Wang
New words and expressions
Read the new words and expressions on page 146.
attention. 她挥手以吸引（引起）我的注意。
disregard
disregard vt. to pay no attention to; treat as unimportant or unworthy of notice不顾，不理会；无视，漠视
e.g. 他完全不理会我们的各种反对意见。 He completely disregarded all our objections.
可爱的，动人的 e.g. 漂亮的女孩
a lovely girl 美丽的景色 a lovely view 2. (informal) very pleasant or enjoyable美好的，令人愉快的 e.g. 一顿美餐 a lovely meal 好天气 lovely whether
eccentric
新概念第三册第31课
The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see (asked to see )the manager.
Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. apologetic：to show or to say you are very sorry. apologize v. apologize to sb for sth apology n. make an apology to sb systematic（系统的）romantic(浪漫的) politic（有 策略的） chaotic(混乱的) most: extremely, 非最高级 reprimand v. 训斥 reproach, scold, blame ；reprimand强调在公开场 合的指责
This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add color to the dull routine of everyday life. invariably adv. 总是，经常地 vary（vt. 改变）-variable-variably- invariably add color to sth.: to make sth. more colorful/ more interesting One of the most colorful figures in boxing hist ory was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 17 64. add salt to injury 往伤口上撒盐
新概念第三册第31课教案
新概念第三册第31课教案第一篇：新概念第三册第31课教案Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人I.New words and expression 生词和短语1.■lovable adj.可爱的lovable == worthy of love；lovely = beautiful 可爱的 lovable 惹人爱 Eg: What he does is lovable.他的所作所为惹人爱I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable.许多怪人惹人喜爱。
■eccentric n.（行为）古怪的人a person whose behavior is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.eccentric: adj.peculiar, unusual;strange strange因为陌生而奇怪 Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages.eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric.odd 强调因为少见而多怪 Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的 The house is peculiar.这房子很奇怪 I feel peculiar today.==I fe el uncomfortable / ill.== I’m not myself today.eccentricity n.怪癖odd or strange behavior or nature古怪的行为或特性■disregard v.不顾，漠视ignore;pay no attention to：Disregard noise and keep working disregard n.have disregard of / for：不顾He has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard of：He did the work in disregard of my instructions.不顾我的指示继续做这项工作。
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Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.
peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的
The house is peculiar.
I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today.
lovable == worthy of love
lovely = beautiful 可爱的
lovable 惹人爱
Eg: What he does is lovable.
I like the lovely boy/girl.
A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。
●invariably adv. 总是，经常地
●routine n. 常规；惯例
●shrewd adj. 精明的
●eccentricity n. 怪僻
●legendary adj. 传奇般的
●snob n. 诌上欺下的人
●intensely adv. 强烈地
Dickie disliked snobs intensely. Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella. One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. He wanted to buy a ￡300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him. Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag. As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter. The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager. Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and 'reprimanded the assistant severely. When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth bag. It contained ￡300 in pennies. He insisted on the assistant's counting the money before he left---- 30,000 pennies in all! On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings. This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.
■eccic: a person whose behaviou is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.
eccentric: adj. peculiar, unusual; strange
strange因为陌生而奇怪
Eg.: The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.
Your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat--the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.(三册L23)
■invariably adv. 总是，经常地
■routine n. 常规；惯例
routine: the regular fixed way of sth. / doing things
follow the routine 墨守常规
break the routine 打破常规
Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages.
eccentric 行为举止古怪
Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric.
odd 强调因为少见而多怪
●bedraggled adj 拖泥带水的
●dump v. 把……砰的一声抛下
●apologetic adj. 道歉的
●reprimand v. 训斥
●stage v. 暗中策划
●elaborate adj. 精心构思的
■lovable adj. 可爱的
二、【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
●lovable adj. 可爱的
●eccentric n. （行为）古怪的人
●disregard v. 不顾，漠视
●convention n. 习俗，风俗
●conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的
tradition 传统
Spending Christmas Day is a tradition for western people.
habit 个人习惯
I have a habit of reading English aloud in the morning.
■conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的
It’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.
He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.
practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗
He has complete disregard of / for my feelings.
in disregard of
He did the work in disregard of my instructions.
treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人
Anyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.
start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活
■shrewd adj. 精明的
shrewed: showing good practical judgement 精明的，狡滑的，敏锐的，机灵的
He is a shrewed observer.
We have got shrewed common sense.
family conscious 有家庭观念的
clothes conscious 注重衣着的
stairs conscious 注重地位的
aware, conscious的反义词直接加un-
unaware, unconscious
subconscious 下意识的
consciousness n.
Sb. is shrewed. == He has good judgement.
shrewed brained
shrewed headed 头脑机灵的
shrewed looking 看起来机灵的
Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life. He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.
conscious ==aware
be conscious of / that
be aware of / that