福建省龙海市程溪中学2013届高三模拟测试语文试题 Word版含答案
2013届高三模拟试卷(01)语文参考答案
2013届高三模拟试卷(01)语文试卷参考答案1.D。
A.悄无声息qiǎo;B.抛头露.面(lù);C.偌.大(ruò)椎心泣血chuí2.D。
A.额手称庆;B.候车,走投无路;C.掉以轻心;(注:般配和班配现通用)3.C。
方兴未艾,事物正在发展,还没有停止,多形容新生事物正在蓬勃发展。
不能和“正”“刚刚”等词语连用。
A.不求甚解原意是读书不在一字一句的解释上过分深究,只求领会文章的大意。
现在多指学习不认真,不会深刻理解或指不深入了解情况。
B.光风霁月,形容雨过天晴时万物明净的景象,比喻太平清明的政治局面,也比喻开阔的胸襟和心地。
D.泾渭分明,泾河之水流入渭河时清浊不混来比喻界限清楚或是非分明,也用来比喻人品的清浊,或比喻对待同一事物表现出来的两种截然不同的态度。
4.B。
A 搭配不当,删去“和先进的战斗机”,或者改为“至今仍未能研制出先进的战斗机和发展出完善的国防工业”。
C.成分残缺,“除了”前面应该加“中国民众”,因为前面一句话的主语是“中国民众的神经”,与后面不同,后面的主语不可省略。
D.关联词位置错误,把“一旦”放在“中国”前面。
5.A。
B最后的两个问句是连续问,所以应该吧最后一个逗号改为问号。
C句号应改放在引号的外面。
D第一个逗号改为顿号。
6.C。
觉民那里表述错误,应该是觉新。
觉新一开始不同意觉慧出走,但后来还是决定暗中帮助弟弟觉慧,帮他筹集了路费。
7.D。
无中生有,原文讲的是“多元文明的繁荣的出现和确立,是人类进化到更高阶段的一个重要标志。
”8.C。
A项张冠李戴,原文是“中华文明的发展史从一个侧面看来就是民族融合的历史”,主语应为“中华文明的发展史”。
B项时间范围错误“一直”应该改为“一段时间内”,原文在第二段第三行“西方文明从明代末年开始传入中国,但在相当长的一段时间内还只是对传统的中华文明的局部补充”。
D项“可能”错误,原文是肯定语气,在第五段说“交融之后出现的人类文明仍然是千姿百态,我们的世界仍然是异彩纷呈”。
福建省2013届高三毕业班质量检测语文试题 Word版含答案
2013年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查语文本试卷分五大题,共12页。
满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(6分)(1),彩彻区明。
(王勃(滕王阁序))(2)相与枕藉乎舟中,。
<苏轼<赤壁赋))(3)故余虽愚,。
(宋濂(送东阳马生序))(4)回朕车以复路兮,。
(屈原(离骚))(5),只是朱颜改。
(李煜《虞美人))(6)夕阳西下,。
(马致远(天净沙·秋思))(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2-5题。
广德湖记[宋]曾巩鄞县张侯①图其县广德湖,而以书遗予曰:愿有记。
盖湖之大五十里,而在郑之西十二里。
其源出于四明山,而引其北为漕渠,泄其东北入江。
凡鄞之乡十有四,其东七乡之田,钱湖溉之;其西七乡之田,水注之者,则此湖也。
舟之通越者皆由此湖,而湖之产,有凫雁鱼鳖、茭蒲葭蔓、葵莼莲茨②之饶。
淳化二年,民始与州县强吏盗湖为田,久不能正。
至道二年,知州事丘崇元躬按治之,而湖始复。
咸平中,赐官吏职田,取湖之西山足之地百顷为之,既而务益取湖以自广。
天禧二年,知州事李夷庚始正湖界,起堤十有八里以限之。
至张侯之为鄞,则湖久不治,西七乡之农以旱告。
张侯为出营度,民田湖旁者皆喜,愿致其力。
张侯计工赋材,择民之为人信服有知计者,使督役而自主之,一不以属吏,人以不扰,而咸劝趋。
于是筑环湖之堤,广倍于旧,而高倍于旧三之二。
郑人累石湮水,阙其间而扃以木,视水之小大而闭纵之,谓之碘。
于是又为之益旧,总为碘九,为埭二十。
堤之上植榆柳,益旧总为三万一百。
又固其余材为二亭于堤上以休,而与望春、白鹤之山相直,因以其山名。
山之上为庙,一以祠神之主此湖者,一以祠吏之有功于此湖者。
以熙宁元年十一月始役,而以明年二月卒事。
既成,而田不病旱,舟不病涸,鱼雁茭苇、果蔬水户之良皆复其旧,而其余及于比县旁州,张侯于是可谓有劳矣。
是年予通判越州事。
2013年高三模拟语文试卷及答案九
2013年高三模拟语文试卷及答案九本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两个部分。
满分 150分,考试时间 150分钟。
第一部分(选择题,共 30分)一、(12分,每小题 3分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音都正确的一组是A.霎时shà拖累lěi行道树xíng闷声闷气mânB.给付gěi汤匙chí白炽灯chì混水摸鱼húnC.着地zháo琵琶pá创可贴chuāng煊赫一时xuānD.嗾使suō省事shěng撒手锏sā里应外合yìng2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.糅合飘渺白内障异曲同工B.河漕倾泻蒸馏水奋笔疾书C.貂蝉骄矜终生制心率不齐D.分量光碟副作用揠旗息鼓3.下列各句中,加点词语使用恰当的一句是A.自由撰稿人庄卫在微博上呼吁火车票“站票半价”,引发舆论大战,而铁道部“站票的价格降低对分散客流有害无益”的回应,遭到各方置疑。
B.近年来,水污染日益严重,长江中下游水生动植物大量减产以致绝产,中华鲟、扬子鳄等物种濒临灭绝,环境学家对此忧心忡忡。
C.詹姆斯·邦德是位令全球观众疯狂了 50年的银幕英雄 ,他擅长射击、搏击、驾驶(海陆空都行)、游泳、社交,真是名副其实的“万金油”。
D.在朱自清的散文中,描写自然景色的篇章占有一定的比重,被誉为“美文”。
他善于用细腻的文笔、平易近人的语言描绘自然风光,给人以美的享受。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.春晚结束后,央视官方微博启动“评选流行语”活动,根据统计数据显示,“打败你的不是天真,是无鞋” “都是千年的狐狸,玩什么聊斋”等当选。
B.2月 14日,人民日报二版头条以“小春城忙迎客”为题,对西昌市新春佳节期间月城广场、泸山景区、邛海湿地的热闹景象做了图文并茂的详细报道。
C.为继续做好房地产市场调控工作,国务院发出通知,对出售自有住房者,按规定将征收高达 20%之巨的个人所得税。
2013届高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案福州市2013-2014学年第一学期高三期末质检语文试卷
福州市2013-2014学年第一学期高三期末质检语文试卷(满分:150分完卷时间:150分钟)一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)(1),金石可镂。
(荀子《劝学》)(2)雁阵惊寒,。
(王勃《滕王阁序》)(3)低眉信手续续弹,。
(白居易《琵琶行》)(4)盈虚者如彼,。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(5),丰年留客足鸡豚。
(陆游《游山西村》)(6)元嘉草草,。
(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2—5题。
(15分)留从效泉州永春人。
幼孤,事母兄以孝悌闻。
颇知书,好兵法。
唐末,王审知①据有福建之地,子延钧,后唐长兴中(僣)称帝,国号闽,都福州,为其下所杀,立审知次子延羲。
延政,延羲弟,为建州节度使,自延羲立,不服,数举兵相攻。
晋天福末,部将朱文进杀延羲,据其自立,署其党黄绍颇为泉州刺史。
时从效为泉州散指挥使,与其裨校王忠顺、董思安及所亲苏光诲相与图议。
从效(倡)言:"吾等皆受王氏恩遇,今王氏子孙未复位而不思报,而交臂事贼,可谓忠义乎?闻建州士卒谋尽力击福州以复王氏,苟一旦功先成,王氏复位,我辈何面见之邪?"于是忠顺、思安置酒从效家,募敢死士,得陈洪进等五十二人,夜持白梃逾.城而入,擒绍颇斩之。
从效持州印诣.延政从子继勋第,请主军府,从效等三人自署平贼统军使。
继勋令送绍颇首于建州,奉延政为主。
文进率众攻泉州,从效率部设伏,灭文进军,得福州。
延政称闽帝,复国号闽,都要建州。
李璟②遣将攻建州,延政遂送款于江南。
继勋亦以泉州降。
璟将但克.汀、建而归。
李璟即建泉州为清源军,授从效节度、泉漳等州观察使。
璟累授从效同平章事兼侍中、中书令,封鄂国公、晋江王。
从效出自寒微,知人疾苦,在郡专以勤俭养民为务,常衣布素,置公服于中门之侧,出则衣之。
每言我素贫贱,不可忘本。
泉州狭窄,教民间开通衢、构云屋。
民甚爱之,部内安治.。
王氏有二女嫁为郡人妻,从效奉之甚谨,资给丰厚。
2013届高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案2012年全国高考(福建卷)语文试题及答案
2013届高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案2012年全国高考(福建卷)语文试题及答案2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)语文一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(6分)(1) ,三岁食贫。
(《诗经·氓》)(2)群贤毕至,。
(王羲之《兰亭集序》)(3)风急天高猿啸哀,。
(杜甫《登高》)(4) ,孰能无惑?(韩愈《师说》)(5) ,郁郁青青。
(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)(6)浩荡离愁白日斜,。
(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2一5题。
游龙鸣山记【明】陶安游之胜者,适其时可乐也,得其地尤可乐也,而所游又皆佳士,则所以宣其和、舒其郁、畅其心而发其文者,盖乐焉而不失乎正也。
至元丙子二月甲午.厚斋严君治酒肴,招予游龙鸣山,即无想山也。
时春霁既久,风日暄丽,耆英少俊,序齿而行,鼓吹前导。
从蓝溪东南行五六里,两山峙如双蠲,相距百步,绵亘东趋。
中夹石田,田右小路,随两山势深宵曲折。
行三四里,隘不宜田,仅可为路。
又数里,山益奇峻,轻岚暖霭,微袭襟帽。
山外崇峰复嶂,杳无穷极。
少焉,峭壁对立,状若华表,松杉万章①,夹路北转。
涧多石底,云深树茂,繁卉被岩,鸟声清碎,似非人间世。
僧舍雄丽,榜日“禅寂”。
门外独松古秀,大连数抱。
修篁干霄,森列门内。
寺长老出迎客,延坐后堂,匪曰“白云深处”。
其西有“听松轩”,又西即韩熙载读书堂遗址,所植桧犹存。
其北有“甘露室”。
又北,上为“招云亭”,气象空旷,攒峰玉立,视向所历群山,低俯其顶矣。
遂蹑蹬至潮音岩,怪石异态百出。
同游者疲于跻攀,于是止焉。
予以未登绝顶为怏,与三二友决意直上。
地势斗峻,褰裳②。
援萝,履苍莽中。
上有天池沆C、延坐后堂延:延请D、履苍莽中履:鞋子3、下列直接描写龙呜山景色的一组是(3分)()①春霁既久,风日暄丽②峭壁对立,状苫华表③云深树茂,繁卉被岩,鸟声清碎④其北有“甘露室”⑤气象空旷,攒峰玉立⑥蒸焉如夏,凄焉如秋,粟焉如冬A、①④⑤ l3、①③⑥ C、②③⑤D、②④⑥4、下列对文章有关内容的概括与分析,不正确的一项是(3分)()A、首段“适其时可乐也,得其地尤可乐也,而所游又皆佳士”从三方面提出“游之胜”的标准,引领下文。
2013年高考模拟试题语文卷(福建)1
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(福建卷)语文(一)本试卷分五大题,共12页。
满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生作答时,请将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并在答题卡上填写所选题目的序号。
5.保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(6分)(1),铁骑突出刀枪鸣。
(白居易《琵琶行》)(2),处江湖之远则忧其君。
(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)(3)黄鹤之飞尚不得过,。
(李白《蜀道难》)(4)四十三年,望中犹记,。
(辛弃疾《京口北固亭怀古》)(5)山重水复疑无路,。
(陆游《游山西村》)(6),潦倒新停浊酒杯。
(杜甫《登高》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2-5题。
赵璜,字廷实。
少从父之官,坠江中不死。
稍长,行道上,得遗金,悉还其主。
登弘治三年进士,授工部主事。
出为济南知府。
猾吏舞文,积岁为蠹。
璜择愿民教之律令,得通习者二十余人,逐吏而代之。
汉庶人①牧场久籍于官,募民佃。
德王府奏乞之,璜勘还之民。
阅七年,政绩大著。
正德初,擢顺天府丞,未上,刘瑾恶璜,坐巡抚朱钦事,逮下诏狱,除名。
瑾诛,复职。
迁右佥都御史,巡抚宣府。
寻调山东。
河滩地数百里,赋流民垦而除其租。
番僧乞征以充斋粮,帝许之,璜力争得免。
曲阜为贼破,阙里林庙在旷野,璜请移县就阙里,从之。
擢工部右侍郎,总理河道。
以边警改理畿辅②戎备。
事定,命振顺天诸府饥,还佐部事。
世宗即位,进左侍郎,掌部事。
裁宦官赐葬费及御用监料价,革内府酒醋面局岁征铁砖价银岁巨万。
2013-2014学年第二学期龙海市高考模拟卷
2013-2014学年第二学期龙海市高考模拟卷(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)命题人:龙海二中陈群贤第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. — Tom, you failed the vocabulary test again.— _____? I had been working hard on it.A.How come B.So what C.Why not D.What for22. Young couples in China rushed to register their marriage on Jan 3rd, 2014, because the pronunciation of the number “201413” in Chinese _____ “love you all my life”.A. stands outB. stands forC. looks outD. looks for23. More than 400 people waited in line to buy lunch at a branch of Qing Feng Steamed Bun Shop in Beijing, _____ President Xi Jinping queued up, ordered and paid for a simple lunch a day earlier.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that24. “Where Are We Going, Dad?”, a popular TV show _____ by Hunan Satellite TV, are popular with both parents and children.A. producedB. having been producedC. having producedD. producing25. It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.A.shall B.can C.must D.should26. The change to the family planning policy, allowing some couples to have a second child, will be performed in some _____ in the first quarter of 2014.A. religionsB. regionsC. reservesD. preserves27. It makes little difference to me _____ we go or stay.A.whether B.where C.that D.how28. People can accept the fact that house prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) _______ rate.A. modestB. sharpC. regularD. amazing29. _____ that Mike was sure to be admitted into the art school.A. So successful was his performanceB. So successful his performance wasC. So his performance was successfulD. So was his successful performance30. LeBron James was announced as The Associated Press’ 2013 male athlete of the year, _____ the 3rd basketball player after Michael Jordan and Larry Bird to win the award.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. having become31. I am blue. I met a classmate in my new school, but when I stopped and smiled, she _____ me and walked on.A. missedB. refusedC. deniedD. ignored32. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited the Yasukuni shrine (靖国神社) _____ strong opposition from neighboring countries.A. in terms ofB. due toC. apart fromD. in spite of33. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got34. — Sorry, I overslept. I forgot to set the alarm.— Your clock _____. Perhaps you should buy a new one.A. never workedB. never worksC. had never workedD. is never working35. Without the help of her coach, Li Na, a 31-year-old tennis player, _____ the 2014 Australian Open.A. would winB. would have wonC. wouldn’t winD. wouldn’t have won第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)During my studying and living abroad in Britain, I was 36 of my mother's Chinese English, for which she was often treated 37 . People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not give her good 38 , or take her seriously. 39 they pretended not to understand her, or even acted 40 they did not hear her.My mother has long 41 the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she 42 have me call people on the phone to 43 I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very 44 , "This is Mrs. Tan." And my mother was standing beside me, 45 loudly, "Why he don't send me check, already two week late." And then, in perfect English I said, "I'm getting rather 46 . You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it47 . "Then s he talked more loudly. "What h e want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss. "And so I 48 the stockbroker again, "I can't 49 any more excuse. If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in London next week. "The next week we 50 in London. While I was sitting there 51 , my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother's 52 English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and 53 . It was the language that helped 54 the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made55 of the world.36. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. convinced37. A. anxiously B. instantly C. carefully D. unfairly38. A. checks B. attitudes C. expressions D. service39. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. however40. A. even though B. as if C. now that D. if only41. A. recognized B. realized C. specialized D. organized42. A. could B. would C. might D. should43. A. pretend B. protect C. prevent D. prefer44. A. awkward B. convincing C. perfect D. useful45. A. whispering B. shouting C. talking D. crying46. A. pleased B. astonished C. interested D. concerned47. A. isn’t to arrive B. doesn’t arrive C. d idn’t arrive D. hasn’t arrived48. A. came to B. shouted to C. turned to D. referred to49. A. receive B. hold C. tolerate D. notice50. A. set off B. ended up C. settled down D. called on51. A. scared B. excited C. bored D. embarrassed52. A. broken B. perfect C. excellent D. great53. A. wisdom B. importance C. use D. value54. A. set B. choose C. shape D. build55. A. use B. fun C. sense D. comment第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AI am a mother of three girls. Getting married and having children was my childhood goal in life. By the time I had my third daughter, my middle daughter was not quite two and my oldest was three and a half. I loved them so much, yet there were some days I referred to as “too much of a good thing”.As any mother of young children knows, when the children are quiet, they’re either sleeping or in trouble. This morning, I knew that the only sleeping child at this time of day could be the baby. I was wondering whether I should enjoy the silence or ruin my peace --- and the girls’ fun.Finally, I thought I’d better go and find out what those two were doing. I could hear a noise. It was coming from the bathroom. As I got closer, I could see that the door was closed. I said to myself, “Oh no, please not the toilet again!”Sure enough, when I opened the door I saw Candace and Charity standing around the toilet, dipping their toothbrushes in --- and brushing their teeth! Not only that, but the toilet was unflushed (没冲洗的)!I hardly had any words to speak. As I snatched the toothbrushes out of their hands and flushed the toilet I shouted, “What are you doing?”Candace, my oldest daughter, answered, “We’re brushing our teeth!” They both smiled at me.Hoping this was the only time they had ever done this shocking thing, I asked, “You never did this before, did you?” Candace answered, “Oh, we do it all the time, mommy. We do it with yours and Daddy’s toothbrush, too!”The moral of the story: What you don’t know won’t hurt you; but when you do find out, it just might kill you!56. What’s the writer’s general impression of young children?A. They are polite and helpful.B. They are lovely but troublesome.C. They are clever and full of imagination.D. They are careless and make silly mistakes.57. The underlined word “moral” is closed in meaning to “_____”.A. lessonB. endingC. secretD. place58. The writer must feel worst when _____.A. she heard a noise coming from the bathroom.B. she couldn’t find her two daughters in the morning.C. she found the toilet in the bathroom had not been flushed.D. she learned her daughters had been using her toothbrush.BWhile all cultures share the same basic emotions, the body language used throughout different cultures of the world vary enormously. What can mean one thing in one country can often mean something completely different in another.For example, in North America and Europe people tend to prefer direct eye contact. But in some Asian countries longer eye contact is considered rude. So when communicating with people, always be aware of different cultural customs that may exist.A V sign in the US could mean victory, but in England, it stands for a rude challenge, which has the same meaning as showing the middle finger in the US.The OK gesture in America and England is given to mean everything is good or well. But in Latin America is looked on as a rude sign.The thumbs up sign in America and most of Europe means that something is good or well done, but it is considered rude in many Asian countries.Putting your feet on the table is generally not thought to be rude in America and England. However, in Thailand it is really rude.Telling someone to come to you by curling your index finger is acceptable in America and England, but this gesture signifies death in Singapore.Raising your hand up means stop in America and England. In some Asian countries this gesture is used when asking for permission to speak.In most westernized countries it is considered normal for two men to shake hands. In some Asian countries it is quite normal for men to kiss each other, while in most westernized countries men kissing in public would be viewed as homosexual behavior.If you would like more information on different cultural gestures all over the world, visit our website often. And we do have lots of information that interests you.59. What’s the best title for this passage?A. How gestures can vary in different cultures?B. What gestures can be acceptable in western countries?C. What can we do when traveling?D. How to be friendly to others?60. In Singapore when someone died, people there usually ________.A. put thumbs upB. curl their index fingersC. curl their middle fingersD. raise their hands up61. To what main clue is the passage written when the writer tries telling readers different cultural gestures?A. Asian countriesB. Latin AmericaC. America and EnglandD. Southern Asia62. The passage may come from ___________.A. a radio programB. a TV channelC. a magazine columnD. the InternetCShould parents ever hit their children?Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking(打屁股)has been falling over the years.But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit to spanking their child at least once.I was raised in a zero-tolerance home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to physical punishment.And, no, I don' t feel I was damaged by it.Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children.But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn't the answer.Two years ago, Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive.Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades.He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers.It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive(反作用的)to their mental development, as well.Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks(用巴掌打)on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit.Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have never spanked.There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished.Gunnoe’s research suggests they don' t turn out any better than those who were sometimes spank.There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers(脾气).But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline without ever turning to physical punishment.63.According to the first three paragraphs, the author was probably hit by her parents when .A.they were dissatisfied with her grade B.she showed no respect for the elderC.they cannot control their temper D.their discipline turns out to be not strict enough 64.According to Murray Straus, children who are physically punished____ _.A.are less aggressive toward others when they get older B.have slower physical developmentC.benefit from occasional spanking D.may develop lower IQs than their peer 65.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A.40 percent of children grow up without ever being spankedB.Children who suffer less physical punishment are better studentsC.Occasional open-handed spanking on the bottom are mentally harmfulD.Researchers disagree over whether smacking is mentally harmful to children66.The author seems to agree that _ _____.A.parents should determine whether a child needs to be smacked or notB.children who have been spanked tend to behave better than those who haven'tC.good parents discipline their children in a fair and reasonable wayD.physical punishment should be the last resort(手段) of any parentDA German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years ago.While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on, Mrs. Bussman said that the workman was closely like her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother. Franz laughed at the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs. Busman knew this story quite well, she thought there was a chance in a million that she might be right.A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to say, the man’s name was Hans Bussman. And he really was Franz’s long-lost brother.When the brothers were reunited, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.After having been wondered towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit(部队). The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot. Meanwhile, his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his home, but the house had been bombed up. Guessing that his family had all been killed during an air-raid(空袭), Hans settled down ina village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.67. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Living Not FarB. Coming Back to LifeC. A Chance in a MillionD. Back after the War68. Walking along the street, _______________.k*s*5uA. Mr. Bussman recognized his brother at the first sight.B. Mr. Bussman happened to meet a workman and talked to him.C. Mrs. Bussman thought of the workman as her long-lost brother.D. Mr. and Mrs. Bussman talked to the workman for he was like his brother.69. How to understand the sentence “There was a chance in a million that she might be right.”?A. It was impossible for her to be right.B. She had no chance to meet his brother any more.C. There were many chances for her to meet his brother again.D. There was a little possibility of what she suggested, though little.70. Which of the following orders is RIGHT according to the passage?a. He walked back to Western Germany.b. He was wounded when the war was coming to the end.c. The hospital was destroyed by bombs.d. He came back to his family house.e. He was then sent to hospital.f. His unit of Germany didn’t exist any longer.A. b-a-e-d-f-cB. b-e-c-a-f-dC. b-e-a-c-d-fD. c-b-f-d-a-eEThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the PacificNorthwest of the United States. At the time of the Lewis and Clarkexpedition(远征队), which was one of the first journeys byAmericans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again,the Nez Perce territory(领土) covered about 17 million acres,covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. But that was abrief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off the Rockies on their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill—too weak to defend themselves. Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks of Clearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until theymade a full recovery.Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens of Washington Territory invited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the chief of the tribe at that t ime, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave the Wallowa Valley and then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles towards Canada in an attempt to retreat (撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with many of his band to the Colville Reservation in Washingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.71. What is TRUE of the Lewis and Clark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks of Clearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific.72. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud manner.B. The breakdown of the peace talk.C. A growing number of white men in the land.D. W hite men’s increasing demand for land and gold.73. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support74. Which map most probably shows the path the Nez Perce took in the late 1870s?A BCD75. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
2013年福建省高考语文试题Word版含答案
语文试题一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1.补写出下列命局中名篇中的空缺部分。
(6分)(1)购吠深巷中,。
(陶渊明《归园田居(其一)》)(2)滚水尽面寒潭清,。
(王勃(滕王阁序)(3)?只是当时已惘然。
(李商隐(锦瑟))(4)四十三年,望中犹记,。
(辛弃疾《水遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(5),零丁洋里叹零丁。
(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(6)余立侍左右,,俯身倾耳以请。
(宋濂,《送东阳马生序》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2-5题。
龙洞山记(元)张养浩历下多名山水,龙洞尤为胜。
洞距城东南三十里,旧名禹登山。
按《九域志》,禹治水至其上,故云。
中有潭,时出云气,旱祷辄雨,胜国①尝封其神曰灵惠公。
其前,层峰云矗,曰锦屏,曰独秀,曰三秀,释家者流居之。
由锦屏抵佛刹山,巉岩环合,飞鸟劣②及其半。
即山有龛屋,深广可容十数人,周镌佛像甚夥。
世兵,逃乱者多此焉。
依上下有二穴,下者居傍,可逶迤东出,其曰龙洞,即此穴也。
望之窅然。
窃欲偕同来数人入观。
或曰是中极暗,非烛不能往,即遣仆燃束茭前导。
初焉,若高阔可步;未几,俯首焉;未几,磐折③焉;又未几,膝行焉;又未几,则蒲伏焉;又未几,则全体覆地蛇进焉。
会所道火灭,烟郁勃满洞中。
欲退,身不容;引进,则其前隘,且重以烟;遂缄吻、抑鼻、潜息。
心骇乱恐甚,自谓命当尽死此,不复出矣。
余强呼使疾进,众以烟故,无有出声应者,心尤恐然。
余适居前,得微明,意.其穴竟于是,极力奋身,若鱼纵焉者,始获脱然以出。
如是,仅里所。
既会,有泣者,恚者,诟者,相讥笑者,顿足悔者,提肩喘者,喜幸生手其额者,免冠科首具陈其狼狈状者。
惟导者一人年稚,形瘠小,先出,若无所苦,见众皆病,亦阳慑.力殆。
其宴于外者,即举酒酌穴者,人二杯。
虽雅不酒,必使之酹,名曰定心饮。
余因默忆,昔韩文公登华山,穷绝顶,梗不能返,号咷连日,闻者为白县吏,遂遣人下之。
尝疑许事未必有。
由今观之,则韩文公之号为非妄矣。
高考2013届语文模拟试卷及答案
龙岩市2012~2013学年第一学期高三教学质量检查语文试题(总分:150分时间:150分钟)一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇。
(6分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(6分,每小题1分)(2)海内存知己,。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)(3)乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,。
(苏轼《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》)(4),渚清沙白鸟飞回。
(杜甫《登高》)(5),处江湖之远则忧其君。
(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)(6)无丝竹之乱耳,。
(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2~5题。
李仕鲁传李仕鲁,字宗孔,濮人。
少颖敏笃学,足不窥户外者三年。
闻鄱阳朱公迁得宋朱熹之传,往从之游.,尽受其学。
太祖故知仕鲁名,洪武中,诏求能为朱氏学者,有司举仕鲁。
入见,太祖喜曰:“吾求子久。
何相见晚也?”除黄州同知,曰:“朕姑以民事试子,行召子矣。
”期年,治行闻。
十四年,命为大理寺卿。
帝自践阼后,颇好释氏教,诏征东南戒德僧,数建法会于蒋山,应对称旨者辄赐金袈裟衣,召入禁中,赐坐与讲论。
吴印、华克勤之属,皆拔擢至大官,时时寄以耳目,由是其徒横甚,谗毁大臣。
举朝莫敢言,惟仕鲁与给事中陈汶辉相继争之。
汶辉疏言:“古帝王以来,未闻缙绅缁流①,杂居同事,可以相济者也。
今勋旧耆德咸思辞禄去位,而缁流裣夫乃益以谗间.。
如刘基、徐达之见猜,李善长、周德兴之被谤,视萧何、韩信,其危疑相去几何哉?伏望陛下于股肱心膂②,悉取德行文章之彦,则太平可立致.矣。
”帝不听。
诸僧怙宠者,遂请为释氏创立职官。
于是以先所置善世院为僧录司,设左右善世、左右阐教、左右讲经觉义等官,皆高其品秩。
道教亦然。
度僧尼道士至逾数万。
仕鲁疏言:“陛下方创业,凡意指所向,即示子孙万世法程,奈何舍圣学而崇异端乎!”章数十上,亦不听。
仕鲁性刚介,由儒术起,方欲推明朱氏学,以辟佛自任。
及言不见用,遽请于帝前曰:“陛下深溺.其教,无惑乎臣言之不入也。
还陛下笏,乞赐骸骨,归田里。
高三语文试卷参考答案
2013年高考模拟考试语文参考答案及评分标准2013.3一、(24分)1.B(A. 渎.职罪dú;C.强.颜欢笑qiǎng;D.角.落jiǎo)2.A(B.博弈;C.出其不意;D.势利眼)3.B(遏止:阻止;遏制:制止,控制。
力行:努力实践;厉行:严格实行。
予以:可以用在一般名词前,表示给予;加以:表示如何对待或处理前面提到的问题时只能用在动词前)4.C(A.众口难调:吃饭的人多,很难适合每个人的口味。
比喻不容易使所有人都满意。
应换用“众说纷纭”。
B.风风火火:①形容急急忙忙、冒冒失失的样子;②形容很活跃、有劲头的样子。
此处应换用“沸沸扬扬”。
C.别有用心:议论或行动中另有不可告人的企图。
D.脱颖而出:比喻人的才能全部显示出来)5.C(A项搭配不当,“春节民俗”与“节日”不搭配;B项不合逻辑,两面对一面;D项句式杂糅,可把“造成的”删掉,或把“由于”改为“由”)二、(9分)6.B(“发现宇宙秘密的能力是中国人所独有的”不符合文意)7.A(属于对“中国人本能地找到了事物的旋律的秘密”的阐述)8.C(A项“因此他们根本就体会不到其中的真谛与乐趣”属无中生有;B项“他们对宇宙旋律的体验大相径庭”与原文不符;D项“更应坚持中国文化的美丽精神”并不是我们“摆脱贫弱的地位”的途径)三、(12分)9.B(等到)10.D(D.连词,表顺承。
A.介词,在/介词,跟;B.副词,于是,就/副词,却;C.介词,用/连词,来)11.B(②表明魏掞之不愿为官;③表明魏掞之亲力亲为;⑤表明魏掞之注重礼法)12.C(强加因果关系)四、(24分)13.(1)魏掞之写信(用书信)斥责章杰,作长揖后径自回到家中。
(“书”“长揖”“径”各1分,共3分)(2)(魏掞之)有一个客居南方的叔父,他不远千里迎接奉养,叔父去世后,魏掞之按礼节给他送葬。
(“客”“迎养”“如”各1分,定语后置1分,共4分)(3)假使人们都回避这种嫌疑,做善事的途径就会因此而断绝。
福建省龙海市程溪中学2013届高三模拟测试-理综.
福建省龙海市程溪中学2013届高三模拟测试理综试题(本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷。
第I卷为必考题,第Ⅱ卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
本试卷共12页,满分300分,考试时间150分钟。
)可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C—12 O-16 S-32 Sc—45 Na—23 Fe-56第I卷(选择题共108分)一.选择题:本大题共18小题,每小题6,共108分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,(只)有一项符合题目要求1.下列说法中正确的是()A.调查某地雪松种群密度时,应使用样方法,随机取样,样方面积为1 m2B.探究麦芽糖酶的专一性实验中,可选择斐林试剂检验麦芽糖是否分解C.低温诱导染色体数目加倍的实验原理是低温可抑制染色体着丝点分裂,使子染色体不能分别移向两极D.叶绿体中色素的分离实验中色素在滤纸上的排列顺序从上往下依次是胡萝卜素、叶黄素、叶绿素a、叶绿素b2.科学家研究赤霉素和矮壮素(植物生长调节剂)对黄芩(一种药用植物)生长情况及其根细胞中黄酮类物质(主要药用成分)含量的影响。
把生长状态一致的幼苗平分为三组进行不同处理,26天后检测结果如下表所示,由此可知()黄芩的生理指标对照组实验组处理喷施矮壮素喷施赤霉素株高(cm)20.540 21.460 27.520地上部分重量(g)0.295 0.382 0.364地下部分重量(g)0.100 0.053 0.047根样品中黄酮类成分含量(mg/g)210.450 146.293 201.270A.矮壮素提高黄芩光合作用强度的效果好于赤霉素B.甘薯等块根类植物不适合施用矮壮素和赤霉素C.矮壮素对黄芩产生黄酮类成分不利,赤霉素有利D.外源喷施赤霉素比黄芩合成的赤霉素对植株增高更有效3.下列生物技术或生理过程中发生的变异的对应关系错误的是()A.①基因突变B.②基因重组C.③基因重组D.④基因突变4.右图细胞分裂各阶段的细胞核DNA和细胞质中mRNA含量变化曲线,下列说法正确的是:A.诱变育种时,诱变剂发挥作用的时期主要是a阶段B.e阶段细胞核内DNA分子数与染色体数的比为1:2C.细胞分裂过程中核糖体功能活跃的时期是a、c阶段D.若该细胞培养在含3H标记的胸苷的培养液中,则e阶段时细胞核中含3H的DNA占总DNA的50%5.下丘脑在生命活动调节中具有十分重要的作用,既是内分泌系统的枢纽,也受大脑皮层的调控,参与其它生命活动。
2013年高考模拟试题语文卷(福建)6
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(福建卷)语文(六)本试卷共五大题,共10页。
满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
注意事项:1.考生请将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案填写在答题卡上。
2.答题要求,请见答题卡上的“注意事项”。
一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1. 补写出下列名句名篇的空白部分。
(1)亦余心之所善兮,。
(《离骚》)(2)渔舟唱晚,。
(王勃《滕王阁序》)(3)女也不爽,。
(《诗经·氓》)(4)山河破碎风飘絮,。
(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(5)海内存知己,。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)(6),相逢何必曾相识!(白居易《琵琶行》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2~5题。
华歆字子鱼,平原高唐人也。
高唐为齐名都,衣冠无不游行市里。
歆为吏,休沐出府,则归家阖门。
议论持平,终不毁伤人。
太祖征孙权,表歆为军师。
魏国既建,为御史大夫。
文帝即王位,拜相国,封安乐乡侯。
及践阼,改为司徒。
黄初中,诏公卿举独行君子,歆举管宁,帝以安车征之。
明帝即位,进封博平侯,转拜太尉。
歆称病乞退,让位于宁。
帝不许。
临当大会,乃遣散骑常侍缪袭奉诏喻指曰:“朕新莅庶事,一日万几,惧听断之不明。
赖有德之臣,左右朕躬,而君屡以疾辞位。
夫量主择君,不居其朝,委荣弃禄,不究其位,古人固有之矣,顾以为周公、伊尹则不然。
洁身徇节,常人为之,不望之于君。
君其力疾就会,以惠予一人。
将立席几筵,命百官总己,以须君到,朕然后御坐。
”又诏袭:“须歆必起,乃还。
”歆不得已,乃起。
太和中,遣曹真从子午道伐蜀,车驾东幸许昌。
歆上疏曰:“兵乱以来,过逾二纪。
大魏承天受命,陛下以圣德当成、康之隆,宜弘一代之治,绍三王之迹。
虽有二贼负险延命,苟圣化日跻,远人怀德,将襁负而至。
夫兵不得已而用之,故戢而时动。
臣诚愿陛下先留心于治道,以征伐为后事。
且千里运粮,非用兵之利;越险深入,无独克之功。
如闻今年征役,颇失农桑之业。
2013年高考语文模拟试题(七)9页word文档
2013年高考语文模拟试题(七)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共36分)一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是A.湖泊/淡泊明志烧灼/真知灼见堆垛/堆砌辞藻B.哺育/哺乳动物澄清/澄澈见底悄悄/容貌俏丽C.感触/触景生情少见/少不更事遐思/遐迩闻名D.没收/没精打采贝壳/金蝉脱壳抢白/呼天抢地2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.悬崖晕眩战粟珊瑚微不足道B.尘埃踝节无垠诞生穿流不息C.广袤搁置庞大束缚气势磅礴D.璀璨匀称岛屿荡漾闪砾不定3.依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①要知道,上千吨的轮船碰上这样大的风浪也得上下颠簸,今天我们这么一条微不足道的小船。
②字条飘到了盆里,盆里的水浸渍字迹,字慢慢地模糊起来,模糊起来,终于什么也没有了。
③这是一个较为复杂的问题,要比较长时期的艰苦工作,才能获得彻底解决,急是急不得的。
A.何况逐步经过B.何况逐渐经过C.况且逐步经过D.况且逐渐通过4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A.原铁道部部长刘志军之流接受巨额贿赂,买官卖官,道德败坏,被钉在了历史的耻辱柱上,可以说他的人格不名一文。
B.面对抢劫犯的当头棒喝,银行员工小李无所畏惧,他在和抢劫犯周旋的同时,机智地报了警,使抢劫犯落入法网。
C.让人心中不平的是,奥运赛场上这些公然践踏公平原则、滥用手中打分器的裁判,却仍然衣冠楚楚地坐在裁判席上。
D.两位多年不见的老同学竟在一条田间小路上狭路相逢,自然高兴得不得了,先是握手,后是拥抱,竟不知怎么表达感情了。
5.下列各句中,没有语病,句意明确的一句是A.他当面告诉我,他多次参观过中国公安部的设施和中国公安部的专业人士进行沟通、讲座、交流,他发现中国公安部的设备、水准和人才都是第一流的。
B.证明数学题,使用数字序号,是自然而然的事情。
这样,由于数字序号的使用,使得本文更像在证明数学题。
福建省四地六校2013届高三上学期第三次月考语文试题
“华安、连城、永安、漳平一中,龙海二中,泉港一中”六校联考 2012—2013年上学期第三次月考 高三语文试题 (考试时间:150分钟 总分:150分) 一、古代诗文阅读(27分) (一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分) 1、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
(6分) (1)山原旷其盈视, 。
(王勃《滕王阁序》) (2)猥以微贱,当侍东宫, 。
(李密《陈情表》) (3) ,亦使后人而复哀后人也。
(杜牧《阿房宫赋》) (4) ,只是朱颜改。
(李煜《虞美人》) (5) ,蓝田日暖玉生烟。
(李商隐《锦瑟》) (6)舞榭歌台, 。
(辛弃疾《永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古》) (二)文言文阅读(15分) 阅读下面的文言文,完成2一5题。
林蕴,字复梦,泉州莆田人。
父披,字茂彦,以临汀多山鬼淫祠,民厌苦之,撰无鬼论。
刺史樊晃奏署临汀令,以治行迁别驾。
蕴世通经,西川节度使韦皋辟推官。
刘辟反,蕴晓以逆顺,不听。
复遗书切谏,辟怒,械于狱,且杀之,将就刑,大呼曰:“‘危邦不入,乱邦不居’,得死为幸矣!”辟惜其直,阴戒刑人抽剑磨其颈,以胁服之。
蕴叱曰:“死即死,我项岂顽奴砥石邪?”辟知不可服,舍之,斥为唐昌尉。
及辟败,蕴名重京师。
?李吉甫、李绛、武元衡为相,蕴贻书讽以:“国家有西土,犹右臂也。
今臂不附体,北弥豳郊,西极、陇,不数百里为外域。
泾原、凤翔、宁三镇皆右臂,大藩拥旄钺①数十百人,唯李抱玉请复河、湟,命将不得其人,宜拔行伍之长,使守秦、陇。
王者功成作乐,治定制礼。
有权臣制乐曲,自立丧纪。
舜命契:‘百姓弗亲,五品②不逊,汝作司徒。
’唐以皋、佑、锷、季安为司徒,官不择人。
卢从史、于皋谟罪大而刑轻。
农桑无百分之一,农夫一人给百口,蚕妇一人供百身,竭力于下者,饥不得食,寒不得衣。
边兵菜色,而将帅纵侈自养。
中人十户不足以给一无功之卒,百卒不足奉一骄将。
”六事皆当时极敝。
蕴亦韦皋所引重,嫉其专制,感愤关说。
然嗜酒多忤物,宰相置不用也。
2013届高三模拟试卷(8)语文参考答案
2013届高三模拟试卷(8)参考答案1. B解析:腕(wàn)弭(mǐ)绻.(quǎn)蹿(cuān)2.B 解析:( 义——意;支——枝迷——弥;既——即韧——轫)3.D (A. 褒贬不当。
满城风雨:形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。
此处为英雄事迹。
B谈笑自若:跟平常一样。
指能平静地对待所发生的情况,说说笑笑,不改常态。
C“司空见惯”后面不能接宾语)4. c(A“和”改“还是” B“假冒伪劣和黑心食品”概念交叉 C“以稳健扎实、积极进取”缺宾语)5. B6.D.(“袭人决定让家里人给她赎身”错)7、B(A信息遗漏,①原文是“家庭自动化可能是这一概念的“主要”用武之地”;C根据③中信息,“所以物联网中传感器失去了作用”强拉因果;D偷换概念③“不仅仅……还”,②原文“而云正是这些应用的理想归宿”)8、C(“适合处理物联网面临的所有问题”说法绝对)9、D(“因而开发应用也是物联网发展的一个方向”无中生有)10.A(缴纳)11.B(表目的,来,用来;A 竟然/才;C 他的/难道;D但/表修饰)12.D13.见译文。
得分点:(1)举、所至、纪、刻石各一分(2)羡、调、所入、自如各一分(3)荒歉、端、所赢、贷各一分14.(1)运用拟人的手法。
“草树”本无情之物,但在诗人笔下竟然能“知”能“解”能“斗”,尤其是彼此竟有“才思”高下之分,想象奇特。
一个“知”字,一个“斗”字,使那些原本没有生命的花草树木有了留春惜时的生命特征。
拟人手法的运用,极有效地表达了诗人珍惜春天和珍惜时光的美好情怀。
(2)示例:诗人通过“草木”有“知”、惜春争艳的场景描写,反映的其实是自己对春天大好风光的珍惜之情。
“杨花榆荚”不因“无才思”而藏拙,不畏“班门弄斧”之讥,为晚春添色。
这就给人以启示:一个人“无才思”并不可怕,要紧的是珍惜光阴,不失时机。
或:是劝人珍惜光阴,抓紧勤学,以免如“杨花榆荚”白首无成;或谓隐喻人之无才,作不出好文章。
福建省龙海市高三下学期语文模拟卷(六)
福建省龙海市高三下学期语文模拟卷(六)姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共2题;共4分)1. (2分)下列各句中,划线的成语使用恰当的一项是()A . 勃在滕王阁盛会上,当众挥笔而书,率尔成章,于是《滕王阁序》喷薄而出,“落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色”熠熠生辉。
B . 从亚锦赛的溃不成军到斯坦科维奇杯的屡遭绝杀,中国男篮最近的表现实难恭维,而教练郭士强的帅位也是风雨飘摇。
C . “大浑南”地区的开发建设是沈阳市一项重大的决策和课题。
专家表示,这一规划意味深长,它将标志着沈阳这座城市经济重心的南移。
D . 空谈误国,实干兴邦。
要保持社会经济良好的发展态势,就必须力戒浮躁心态,坚决反对坐而论道,而应大力发扬求真务实的精神。
2. (2分)下列各组中,没有“结构混乱”语病的一项是()A . 适度的自我评价,实际上是把心理之船停泊在一个平静的“码头”;而超越个人实际的高大目标,则容易造成心理失衡。
B . 一个好的比喻,或为形似,或为神似,或为形神兼似,总是离不开相似这一根本特点。
C . 《红楼梦》当然是旷世杰作,但由于曹雪芹所处的时代和出身的局限,不能不在他的作品中有所反映。
D . 微软拼音、全拼、郑码、智能ABC、五笔、双拼等输入法,都是电脑用户中很受欢迎的中文输入法。
二、现代文阅读 (共3题;共29分)3. (6分) (2016高三下·山南模拟) 阅读下面的文字,完成以下小题。
艺术品的接受在过去并不被看作是重要的美学问题,20世纪解释学兴起,一个名为“接受美学”的美学分支应运而生,于是研究艺术品的接受成为艺术美学中的显学。
过去,通常只是从艺术家的立场出发,将创作看作艺术家审美经验的结晶过程,作品完成就意味着创作完成。
而从接受美学的角度来看,这一完成并不说明创作已经终结,它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落,接下来是读者或观众、听众的再创作。
由于未被阅读的作品的价值包括审美价值仅仅是一种可能的存在,只有通过阅读,它才转化为现实的存在,因此对作品的接受具有艺术本体的意义,也就是说,接受者也是艺术创作的主体之一。
福建省漳州市龙海五中2013届高三适应性测试语文试题
七校交流龙海五中高三语文综合测试卷 一、古代诗文阅读(27分) ㈠默写常见的名句名篇(6分) 1.补出下列名句空缺部分。
⑴落红不是无情物, 。
(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》) ⑵ ,身世浮沉雨打萍。
(文天祥《过零丁洋》) ⑶ ,潦倒新停浊酒杯。
(杜甫《登高》) ⑷间关莺语花底滑, 。
(白居易《琵琶行》) ⑸ ,固前圣之所厚。
(屈原《离骚》) ⑹驾一叶之扁舟, 。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》) (二)文言文阅读(15分) 阅读下面的文言文,完成2—5题。
(15分) 答吴充秀才书 欧阳修 前辱示书及文三篇,发而读之,浩乎若千万言之多,及少定而视焉,才数百言尔。
非夫辞丰意雄,沛然有不可御之势,何以至此!然犹自患伥伥①莫有开之使前者,此好学之谦言也。
修材不足用于时,仕不足荣于世,其毁誉不足轻重,气力不足动人。
世之欲假誉以为重,借力而后进者,奚取于修焉?先辈学精文雄,其施于时,又非待修誉而为重,力而后进者也。
然而惠然见临,若有所责,得非急于谋道,不择其人而问焉者欤? 夫学者未始不为道,而至者鲜焉。
非道之于人远也,学者有所溺焉尔。
盖文之为言,难工而可喜,易悦而自足。
世之学者往往溺之,一有工焉,则曰:“吾学足矣。
”甚者至弃百事不关于心,曰:“吾文士也,职于文而已。
”此其所以至之鲜也。
昔孔子老而归鲁,六经之作,数年之顷尔,何其用功少而至于至也!圣人之文虽不可及,然大抵道胜者,文不难而自至也。
故孟子皇皇②,不暇着书,荀卿盖亦晚而有作。
若子云、仲淹,方勉焉以模言语,此道未足而强言者也。
后之惑者,徒见前世之文传,以为学者文而已,故愈力愈勤而愈不至。
此足下所谓“终日不出于轩序,不能纵横高下皆如意”者也,道不足也。
若道之充焉,虽行乎天地,入于渊泉,无不之也。
先辈之文浩乎沛然,可谓善矣。
而又志于为道,犹自以为未广,若不止焉,孟、荀可至而不难也。
修学道而不至者,然幸不甘于所悦而溺于所止。
因吾子之能不自止,又以励修之少进焉。
幸甚!幸甚!修白。
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程溪中学2013届高三模拟测试语文试题一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中空缺的部分。
(6分)(1),百年多病独登台。
(杜甫《登高》)(2)故木受绳则直,。
(《劝学》)(3)黄鹤之飞尚不得过,。
(李白《蜀道难》)(4),秋水共长天一色。
(王勃《滕王阁序》)(5)人生如梦,。
(苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)(6)人生自古谁无死?。
(文天祥《过零丁洋》)(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2—5题。
尚节亭记刘基古人植卉木而有取义焉者,岂徒为玩好而已。
故兰取其芳,谖草取其忘忧,莲取其出污而不染。
不特.卉木也,佩以玉,环以象,坐右之器以欹;或以之比德而自励,或以之惩志而自警,进德修业,于是乎有裨焉。
会稽黄中立,好植竹,取其节也,故为亭竹间,而名.之曰“尚节之亭”,以为读书游艺之所,澹乎无营乎外之心也。
予观而喜之。
夫竹之为物,柔体而虚中,婉婉焉而不为风雨摧折者,以其有节也。
至于涉寒暑,蒙霜雪,而柯不改,叶不易,色苍苍而不变,有似乎临大节而不可夺之君子。
信.乎,有诸中,形于外,为能践其形也。
然则以节言竹,复何以尚之哉!世衰道微,能以节立身者鲜矣。
中立抱材未用,而早以节立志,是诚有大过人者,吾又安得不喜之哉!夫节之时义,大易①备.矣;无庸外而求也。
草木之节,实枝叶之所生,气之所聚,筋脉所凑。
故得其中和,则畅茂条达,而为美植;反之,则为瞒液,为瘿肿,为樛屈,而以害其生矣。
是故春夏秋冬之分至,谓之节;节者,阴阳寒暑转移之机也。
人道有变,其节乃见;节也者,人之所难处也,于是乎有中焉。
故让.国,大节也,在泰伯则是,在季子则非;守死,大节也,在子思则宜,在曾子则过。
必有义焉,不可胶也。
择之不精,处之不当,则不为畅茂条达,而为瞒液、瘿肿、樛屈矣,不亦远哉?传②曰:“行前定,则不困。
”平居而讲之,他日处之裕如也。
然则中立之取诸竹以名其亭,而又与吾徒游,岂苟然哉 ?【注】①大易:指《易经》。
②传:在此指《礼记·中庸》的注。
2.下列句子中加点词的意义解释不正确的一项是()A.不特.卉木也,佩以玉特:只B. 而名.之曰“尚节之亭”名:命名,起名C. 信.乎,有诸中,形于外信:相信D. 故让.国,大节也让:辞让3.下列句子分别编为四组,其中全都属于作者对为人之“节”看法的一组是()①人之所难处也,于是乎有中焉②有似乎临大节而不可夺之君子③节者,阴阳寒暑转移之机也④世衰道微,能以节立身者鲜矣⑤澹乎无营乎外之心也⑥必有义焉,不可胶也A.②④⑤B.①③④C.①④⑥D.②③⑤4.下列对原文的分析和概括有误的一项是()A.作者认为,花草树木有了节,就能枝繁叶茂;春夏秋冬有了节,阴阳寒暑就有了转移的时机。
B.作者援引泰伯、子思在守大节方面做得很好,而季子、曾子却做得不适宜的事例,意在说明人要守住大节,必须选择精准,处置适当。
C.文章先总说古人托物以取义言志,引出黄中立植竹为亭,名之为“尚节亭”事。
再以竹喻节,以节释竹,由竹及人,赞美黄中立。
最后以自然之节与人道之节类比,进一步说明持节之道。
D.作者于记叙描写中饱含感情,由“观而喜之”到“安得不喜之哉”,再到“岂苟然哉”,赞赏和欣喜之情淋漓于字里行间。
既是对黄中立的期许,也隐隐传达了自己的心志。
5.翻译上文中划线的句子。
(6分)①是诚有大过人者,吾又安得不喜之哉!(3分)译文:②然则中立之取诸竹以名其亭,而又与吾徒游,岂苟然哉 ? (3分)译文:(三)古代诗歌阅读(6分)6.阅读下面这首宋诗,然后回答问题。
(6分)和晋陵陆丞早春游望杜审言独有宦游人,偏惊物候新。
云霞出海曙,梅柳渡江春。
淑气催黄鸟,晴光转绿萍。
忽闻歌古调,归思欲沾巾。
(1)这首诗的颔联、颈联描写出一幅怎样的江南春天风光?请简要分析。
(3分)(2)开头两句作者是如何表现宦游江南的矛盾心情的?(3分)二、文学名著、文化经典阅读(16分)(一)文学名著阅读(10分)7下列各项中,对作品故事情节的叙述有误的两项是(5分)()A、薛蟠之妻金桂脾气十分恶劣,常使性弄气,先时不过挟制薛蟠,后来依娇作媚,将及薛姨妈,又将至宝钗,宝钗则随机应变,暗以言语弹压其志。
一日,金桂恰巧得知香菱的名字是宝钗取的,便抓住机会嗤之以鼻,硬将其改为“秋菱”。
B、宝玉生日,妙玉送来贺帖,帖上署有别号“槛外人”,宝玉不知该如何回帖,便去问黛玉。
路遇岫烟,得知她与妙玉有交情,便询问回帖之事。
岫烟说妙玉认为汉以来只有“纵是千年铁门槛,终须一个土馒头”两句是好诗,所以只要自称“槛内人”便可称了妙玉的心,宝玉听后如醍醐灌顶。
(《红楼梦》)C、朱吟秋恳求吴荪甫帮忙让杜竹斋将他到期的贷款延期。
不料吴荪甫却对他囤积的干茧心怀不轨,吴荪甫怂恿韩孟翔再借款给他,条件是以干茧作抵押,并且只给一个月限期。
到期后若朱吟秋还不起钱,就把他的所有干茧作为抵押品由吴荪甫自由处置,这样就将朱吟秋的茧子挤出来。
(《子夜》)D、马斯洛娃被判去西伯利亚做苦工。
为了替被诬告的马斯洛娃伸冤,涅赫柳多夫四处奔走。
上诉失败后,涅赫柳多夫决定陪她去西伯利亚,并再次向她求婚。
但是,马斯洛娃拒绝了他,决定与西蒙斯结婚。
(《复活》)E、涅赫柳多夫回到圣彼得堡,就去医院告诉马斯洛娃上诉被驳回,维持原判。
医院看门人告诉他马斯洛娃因为和一个主治医生调情而被送回监狱去了。
事实上,所谓马斯洛娃和主治医生调情,不过是她反抗了一个年轻主治医生对她的调戏。
(《复活》)8.简答题。
(任选一题)(5分)(1)时庞羲探知张鲁欲兴兵取川,急报知刘璋。
璋平生懦弱,闻得此信,心中大忧,急聚众官商议。
忽一人昂然而出曰:“主公放心。
某虽不才,凭三寸不烂之舌,使张鲁不敢正眼来觑西川。
”《三国演义》正当刘璋束手无策之际,谁自告奋勇前去许都?他准备把西川地图秘密献给曹操,但后来这地图又到了谁的手上?请你简述事情的经过。
《三国演义》(2)宝钗忙问因何又打她,探春悉把昨夜怎的抄捡,怎的打她,一一说了出来。
尤氏见探春已经说了出来,便把惜春方才之事也说了出来。
探春道:“这是她的癖性,孤介太过,我们再傲不过她的。
”抄捡大观园时,探春为何打人?“惜春方才之事”指的是什么事?请简述。
(《红楼梦》)选第()题:(二)文化经典阅读(6分)9.阅读下面《论语》《孟子》选段,回答问题。
(6分)有子曰:“信近于义,言可复也。
恭近于礼,远耻辱也。
”(《论语·学而》)子曰:“……道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。
”(《论语·为政》)孟子曰:“人不可以无耻。
无耻之耻,无耻矣。
”(《孟子·尽心上》)孟子曰:“耻之于人大矣。
为机变之巧者,无所用耻焉。
不耻不若人,何若人有?”(《孟子·尽心上》)(1)根据以上材料请简要概述儒家“以为耻”的具体内容。
(2分)答:(2)孔子曾说:“行己有耻。
”结合上面文段,联系实际,谈谈你对这句话的理解。
(4分)答:三、现代文阅读(24 分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9 分)阅读下面的文字,完成l0-12 题。
如何打造“健康的网络文化”对当前文化生态影响最大的是什么文化?是网络文化。
独特、开放、共享的网络文化,在促进民主、张扬人民的表达权等方面贡献甚巨。
西方学术界借用“第五等级”一词,指称互联网及其用户对社会的影响,用以区别被称为“第四等级”的传统媒体。
由于网络复制和呈现的是现实的社会关系,其文化形态呈现出一定的多元性、可塑性以及与其他文化的共融性。
造就更为健康的网络文化,是当前文化建设的话题中应有之义。
健康的网络文化有赖于健康的传播内容。
在“关系为王”日益凸显的社交网站时代,“内容为王”仍然是网络传播的主旋律。
网络能否一领媒体风骚,不仅取决于其旺盛的人气、独特的传播方式和弥漫的民主、自由气息,更取决于其内容是否真实、可靠。
由于网络即时发布、碎片化传播、把关弱化的特性,以及博客、微博等的“自媒体”属性,使其在内容的真实性、教育性方面无法与传统媒体比肩。
但是,“公民推客”通过不断的互动与刷新,可使网络努力呈现真实的事件与舆情;网民通过提高媒介素养,对谣言、色情、暴力等不良信息加以抵制,有利于保持网络文化的正气;网民通过上载、分享健康信息和有创意的文化产品,则有助于维护网络文化的多元性和创新品质。
健康的网络文化需要创新的管理文化。
互联网彻底改变了人类的沟通方式和效率,使得“网络民意”成为时代的强音。
但是,由于“扭曲传播”①现象的存在,难免会使网络空间滋生乱象:“水军”、“推手”②操纵舆论,骇客、病毒无孔不入,“推手造星”泛滥成灾,违法、不良信息屡禁不绝,从而使得网络文化呈现出一定的复杂性。
“网络公民”在畅享“信息高速公路”便利之时,个人隐私时有被侵犯之忧;信息超载和“数字鸿沟”的客观存在,也使得网络秩序备受诟病。
从全球来看,公众期待的“网络公共领域”和“理想的传播情景”依然只是愿景。
因此,造就健康的网络文化需要科学、包容、创新的管理文化护航。
网络管理贵在科学决策、艺术疏导。
健康的网络文化需要崭新的“粉丝文化”。
曾几何时,“粉丝”这个网络亚文化现象,一跃成为网上最受关注的“文化奇观”。
“粉丝”不仅是明星的拥趸,也是明星的社会符号。
以往网络事件中的一些“粉丝”,往往画地为牢、互相攻击,常让口水淹没了真相。
须知“粉丝”与明星的关系恰如水之于舟:水可载舟,亦可覆舟。
造就健康的网络文化,需要构建崭新的“粉丝文化”:不是唯我独尊、党同伐异;而是诉诸理性,彼此包容,尊重对方的表达权、质疑权和批评权。
网络文化植根于互联网,影响全社会。
在一定程度上,网络文化构建了我们的生活方式。
只有健康的网络文化,才能让真诚与理性为伴,让民意健康生长。
(摘自《人民日报》有删节)【注】①扭曲传播指信息在传播过程中被层层扭曲,以至面目全非。
②网络水军指受雇于网络公关公司,为他人发帖回帖造势的网络人员。
网络推手,又名网络推客,指那些懂得网络推广并能应用的人。
10.下列说法不符合原文意思的一项是(3分)()A. 决定网络能否引领媒体风骚的诸多因素中,内容的真实可靠比网络的人气、传播方式等更重要。
B. 虽然网络在内容的真实性等方面比不上传统媒体,但推客、网民可以通过一些积极的行动来弥补这些不足。
C. 以往有些“粉丝文化”是唯我独尊、党同伐异的,而崭新的“粉丝文化”则要求理性,互相包容、尊重。
D. 网络文化构建了我们的生活方式的原因在于网络文化植根于互联网,影响了全社会。
11.请结合全文简要概括网络文化的特点。
(3分)12.“公众期待的‘网络公共领域’和‘理想的传播情景’”怎样做才不至于“依然只是愿景”?(3分)(二)文学类、实用类文本阅读(选考)( 15 分)本题为选考题,请从甲、乙两类文本中选定一类作答,不得再做另一类文本的题目。
(甲)文学类文本阅读(15分)阅读下面的文字,完成13-15题。