2019年中考英语总复习第3部分话题专项突破第13节安全与救护练习人教新目标版

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2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(安全与急救)

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练(精选全国阅读理解真题+答案，建议下载练习)专题：安全与急救时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018宜昌)There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.()1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销()2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.()3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.()4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.()5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.Passage 2(2018娄底)Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, camea loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudl y.()1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cell phone.()2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.()3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.()4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑()5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.Passage 3(2018南充)What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary andMiddle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.()1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.()2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.()3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.()4. What's the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidentsB. The earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself()5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.参考作案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练(饮食、卫生与健康安全与急救)

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

英语中考总复习第3部分话题12 安全与救护

返回目录
第三部分
中考话题专项训练
In 2003，SARS 2 in ter，it spread across
China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got
fevers.Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease.Even many
up the city park.
务与慈善)
返回目录
第三部分
中考话题专项训练
一、话题词汇
安 1.安全 safety
全
守 4.通知 notice
则
7.小心的 careful
2.危险
dangerous
5.注意
attention 8.逃避 avoid
3.规则 rule 6.毒品 drug 9.警戒 warn
保护
5.派人去请 send for
4.防止 prevent from
6.违反规则
bre练
三、话题常用句型 1．人人都应该遵守交通规则。
Everyone should obey the traffic rules.
2．进行体育锻炼时，我们要注意安全。
We should be careful when we are doing exercise.
返回目录
第三部分
中考话题专项训练
3．一个人下河游泳很危险，我们不要私自下河游泳。
It's dangerous to swim in the river alone.We shouldn't
go to swim alone in the river.
4．当你有危险时，你应该大声呼救。

2019年中考英语专项练习题—阅读理解之安全和急救(2018年真题带答案)

2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之安全与急救第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A (2018年四川省绵阳市)On September 13th，I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start，so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep，but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready，danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes，made my lunch，and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a．m. Little did I know，in the next 20 minutes，my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom，there he was，holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast，in a matter of about 4 minutes，I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw，and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly，I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs，out of the school's front doors，and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself，“How am I running so fast？”I finally made it to a safe classroom，and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter，shots were fired，and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes，even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.( )1. How did the writer feel before going to school?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Scared.D. Puzzled.( )2. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Sleep in bed.B. Sleep with clothes on.C. Sleep with face covered.D. Sleep longer than usual.( )3. What did the students do when the shooting began?A. Calling the police for help.B. Running away in all directions.C. Fighting back against the shooter.D. Texting their beloved ones about it.( )4. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?A. On a football field.B. In a neighboring school.C. In a classroom of her school.D. Back at her own home.( )5. What can we tell from the story?A. The headmaster didn't care about his students.B. There was more than one shooter in the killing.C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D. The shooter killed himself in the endB (2018年四川省宜宾市)What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that pr oduce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.( )1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Eating chilies can be dangerous.B. The US man died in hospital.C. The US man often had headaches.D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.( )2. People like to eat chilies because .A. chilies do no harm to peopleB. the chili is a kind of vegetableC. they can get personal enjoymentD. chemicals in chilies make them mad( )3. What is true about the last paragraph?A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.( )4. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy LifestyleB. A Loved and Hated VegetableC. Chili—A Harmful VegetableD. Causes of StomachacheC (2018宜昌市)There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster：Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”．Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.()1. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销()2. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.( )4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.D (2018娄底市)Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画)on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life！“Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid！” his teacher said to the reporter proudly.()1. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her cell phone.()2. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?A. Robert's parents.B. Robert himself.C. Robert's brother.()3. How did Robert learn CPR?A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.B. He learned it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.C. He learned it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.()4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”？A. 复苏B. 保存C. 逃跑()5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Robert was interviewed on TV.B. The school culture is good for students.C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.E (2018·江苏盐城市)Nature's WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong，watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings，don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning，quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors，be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games，don't! It is betterto be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your cars to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do，call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules，you should stay safe during a storm.( )1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that ________.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm( )2. The unde rlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A. A buildingB. A carC. A roomD. A shed( )3. During a storm you had better ________.A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunder by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place( )4. If a person is hit by lightning，you should ________.A. call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly( )5. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Training StepsB. Home RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyF (2018 ·吉林长春)If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home，and the other thing are lost forever，what will you take? The following information will help you.B. O．B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It's a bag with aB. O．B.collection of things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use a B. O．B. When disasters(灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstormshappen，many people will have to run away from their homesand they may not return for a long time. They need to continueto live without food，water or a shelter in some unexpectedsituations.Things in a B. O．B.A sleeping bag，or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods，such as chocolateand biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire，and asmall pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife andsome ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a B. O. B. as lightas possible.)Places to keep aB. O. B.You should put a B. O．B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home，your car，or your office can be a good place to put it.A B．O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B. O. B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.( )1. A B. O. B. has a collection of things ________ in it.A. for researchB. for trafficC. for lifeD. for study( )2. Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because ________.A. they have to save many people's livesB. they have no other useful things to takeC. they will be able to return in a short timeD. they need to continue to live after disasters happen( )3. People should make a B. O. B. as ________ as they can.A. hugeB. lightC. commonD. heavy( )4. People had better NOT put a B. O. B. ______.A. at homeB. in the carC. at the officeD. on the road ( )5. According to the passage，“________” is right.A. Expensive things should be put in aB. O. B. safely.B. People should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere.C. It's better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B.G (2018·湖南湘西)Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友)? What problems make you puzzled? Today，Professor(教授) David will give us some advice.Problems AdvicePeter: If a net friend wants to know my phone number. Whatshould I do? You'd better not tell him/her your phone number. Knowing your phone number，he/she might know where you live，and they can call you or your parents often. Sometimes this will bring you much trouble.John: I meet some adults. I have nothing to chat with them.If you don't like to talk with others，skip it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes，some adults may give you someuseful advice.George: If a net friend wants tovisit my home or invite me tohis/hers. If you want to see him/her，make sure that at least one of your parentscan go with you.Victor: What else should we If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her，you mustpay attention to(注意) ？tell your parents at once. If they don't tell you much about themselves，maybe they are not who they say they are.( )1. This passage is________.A. talk showB. game showC. sports show( )2. What's the problem with the kids?A. They don't know how to talk to the professor.B. They don't know what to do on the Internet.C. They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.( )3．What do the underlined words “skip it” mean according to the passage?A. 忍受它B. 不用理它C. 安静地听它( )4. If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her，you should ________ according to the professor's advice.A. be friendly to him/herB. meet him/her alone at onceC. make sure one of your parents goes along with you( )5. What's the professor's opinion(观点) ?A. Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.B. Don't make friends on the Internet.C. You should believe what your net friends say.H (2018南充市)What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.()1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.()2. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.( )3. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.()4. What's the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidentsB. The earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself( )5. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之安全与急救参考答案A篇ADBCC B篇ACDB C篇BCABCD篇CBCAB E篇ADDAD F篇CDBDCG篇ACBCA H篇ACBDC。

人教版新目标英语中考话题写作——安全救护

人教版新目标英语话题写作——安全救护【话题解读】安全问题是当今社会的热门问题和头等大事。

安全问题包括方方面面，如交通安全、食品安全、校园安全等。

安全问题越来越受到人们的关注，自然也成为写作的高频话题。

【常用表达】安全守则1.safety2. danger3. rule4. notice5. attention6. careful7. cheat 骗取8. disturb 打扰9. steal 偷10. warn警告11. follow 遵守12. break 破坏意外与急救1. accident2. sudden3. burn4. typhoon5. dead6. happen7. injure8. save9. wound 10. disaster自我保护1. protect2. brave3. drug4. hero5. prevent6. breath7. injure8. save9. wound 10. disaster重点短语1. follow the rules 遵守规则2. break the rules 破坏规则3. traffic rules 交通规则4. escape from…从……掏出来5. by oneself 独自；某人自己6. go swimming 去游泳7. learn from 向……学习8. in danger 处在困境中9. look out当心10. shout to 朝……大喊大叫11. pay attention to 注意12. in a sudden 突然13. by accident 意外地14. prevent…from…阻止……发生15. happen to 发生重点句型1. It’s dangerous to go swimming only by yourself. 你自己独自去游泳是危险的。

2. Everyone should follow the traffic rules.人人都要遵守交通规则。

湖南省2019年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版(含答案)

题型集训三任务型阅读种类一阅读回答下列问题题|组| 训|练|1事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which meanvery dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physicalexertion(努力). Bungee jumping,snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉 ).On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm wascaught under a 360-kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waitingfor help, the 28-year-old American ran out of water and finally he cut off halfhis right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged( 包扎 ) himselfin order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between aRock and a Hard Place.“In this book，” Aron said,“I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans?Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American inNew York. The music, break-dancing( 霹雳舞 ) and graffiti( 涂鸦 ) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most ofthe words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others.Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out ina clever or creative( 创建性的 ) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular acr oss most of the world.1．Is Hip-Hop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________ 2．When was Hip-Hop music started?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are most of the Hi p-Hop songs about?________________________________________________________________________ 4．Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating( 飘荡 ) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore theoceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but two-thirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(大海的) life. The topthird of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room forputting boats and a 360-degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat,a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploringthe oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task.“SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowinga 24-hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|2平时故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant,who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. Thebaby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birdscame to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were nowready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said,“A friendin need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds onhis back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________ 4． At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a goodfriend?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BandA beautiful,expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and thensaid to the rich lady,“I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom( 帚 ) and began her story,“Goodafternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about mylife experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months latermy only son was killed by a car. I had nobody⋯I had nothing left. I couldn'tsleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my ownlife because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a littlecat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to letthe cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed( 蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. ThenI began to think: If helping a little cat could makemesmile, maybedoing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables andmeat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nicefor someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know ofanybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by givingit to others.”Whenshe heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 · 州 ]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in thearmy for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how tofight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said,“I shoot them all with myrifle( 步枪 ) ．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from theright. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “Butif there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousandcoming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you.What do you do now ？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled,“From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________ 3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|3文化民俗类A[2018 ·邵阳 ]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing todifferent people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinkingtea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countrieshave a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houseswhen important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything mustbe done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it intheir houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink itafter meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is fasterand easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________ 3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word“It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are somemessages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are notpolite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take offyour shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else ishaving dinner. You'll meet with silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places likechurches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSomecultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered forseveral people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using yourright hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of thetable.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Evenchildren who are left-handed in this culture are taught to eat with their righthands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinnerparty?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 ·长沙 ]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moontogether( 希望人长远，千里共婵娟 ) ，” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar( 农历 ). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It hasbeen enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get togetherfor the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditionalChinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon andmoon cakes stand for family reunion(聚会)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the fullmoon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishesfor the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Do Thanksgivin g and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________ 5．How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at leastthree activities.)________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|4真理故事类A[2018 ·齐齐哈尔 ]A little stream( 小溪 )ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert.“ I went through so many difficulties. Ishould have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, shefound herself slowly vanishing(消逝 ) into the sand. After many tries, she stillfailed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said,“If wind can cross the desert, so can ariver. ” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert.“ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea.“The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽 ) across the desert and let it leave as rain. Therain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a riveror vapor, your nature never changes. ” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If youwant to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change theway you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________ 5． What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in thispassage?________________________________________________________________________B[2018 ·吉林 ]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shellat any time. He was confused( 疑惑的 ), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said,“Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shellto protect us.”The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either,and she can't move quickly. Whycan she live without a shell ？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She canfly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more quest ion,“But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry ahard and heavy shell？” His mother said,“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail the n cried,“We are so poor! We have no protection from thesky or from the ground！” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry outour bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'lldie in the heavy rain. Howterrible it is! Wedon't depend on the sky or the groundfor protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and twochildren. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the goldenegg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪心的). He wanted to get all the golden eggsfrom his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve itand he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. Hedidn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a bigsurprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing whenhe thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to takea knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would notget even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killedthe hen?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|5看法建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can dothis well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learnershave some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain( 脑) is moreactive and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Goodlearners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. Forexample, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they canlisten to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they willnot get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practicemore. Remember, “Use it or lose it ！” Even if you learn something well, youwill forget it unless( 除非 ) you use it.“Practice makes perfect.” Good lear ners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of makingmistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way theycan study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They alsolook for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask eachother and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learnwisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________ 2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitalsbecause it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'lldehydrate( 使脱水 )you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beatingdown on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree,will feelor even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can helpyou stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, thecooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have afew good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlieryou practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is highin water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类),but be sure to get a good balance( 均衡 ) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in theheat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it.Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Try a HobbyWhile you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting andtaking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll endup with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(拍照器械) can be expensive,but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobilephone that can take pictures.Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go witha friend.Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping. Find anEventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free.Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requirestickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or。

广东中考英语总复习专项突破第13节安全与救护课件人教新目标版

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4. calm冷静的
• 二、重点短语 • 1. follow/break the rules遵守/破坏规则 • 2. traffic rules交通规则 • 3. escape from从……逃脱 • 4. first aid急救 • 5. by oneself独自 • 6. go swimming去游泳 • 7. in danger烧 2. shout喊叫 3. happen发生 4. hurt受伤 5. save救 6. die死 7. search搜寻；搜查
1. sudden突然的 2. missing失踪的形容词 3. dead死的 4. deaf聋的 5. blind瞎的
1. immediately立即
• 4. We should learn from the hero.我们应该向这位英雄学习。 • 5. You must know how to escape from a fire.你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。 • 6. Take it easy！You should learn to be calm and brave.别着急！你应该学会冷静和勇敢。
• 8. pay attention to注意 • 9. by accident意外地 • 10. prevent...from...阻止……发生 • 11. learn from向……学习 • 12. look out当心 • 13. take it easy别紧张；别着急 • 14. look into调查 • 15. make sure确保
名词
动词
1. warn警告 2. avoid逃避 3. cheat骗 4. disturb打扰 5. steal偷 6. break破坏 7. follow遵守

XX专用中考英语总复习第3部分话题专项突破第13节安全与救护练习人教新目标版.doc

第 3 部分第十三节一、完形填空One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister andherself. As Sarah was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her.She said __1__ was Miss Green — a good friend of Sarah's sister's. Sarah __2__her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was __3__ that it was not in the direction of her home.“ Why？” Sarah asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big man __4__ on the road. He stoppedthe taxi driver, knocked him down, and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time,Miss Green __5__ a knife and frightened Sarah. She asked Sarah to keep__6 __. The man then started the taxi.“ Oh, God! I'm being kidnapped绑架)，(”She tried to run away, __7__ not succeeded. Suddenly an idea came to her.She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote“ SOS” on the window, andcovered the word with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the __8__. When the kidnappers ( 绑匪 ) saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and escaped.The policemen then __9__ Sarah and sent her home. When her parentsknew what had happened,they were greatly surprised. But they were alsohappy because their daughter had finally come back __10__.()1.A ．he B． sheC．it D．I()2.A ．knew B． believedC．thanked D．remembered()3.A ．worried B． excitedC．surprised D．pleased()4.A ．drove B． climbedC．fell D．appeared()5.A ．took off B． took placeC．took away D．took out()6.A ．healthy B． aliveC．relaxed D．quiet()7.A ．although B． butC．because D．so()8.A ．picture B． mapC．sign D．knife()9.A ．looked up B． picked upC．made up D．turned up()10.A ．sadly B． safelyC．lazily D．mainly二、阅读理解AEarthquakes are common on earth. They shake below the earth surface thousands of times every day. Sometimes they do great harm to human beings. So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips ：◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.◆L ook for a place in each room so that you can hide when theearthquake happens.◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If an earthquake happens：◆Take a cover under a desk or table.◆S tay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.◆S tay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.◆S tay away from windows.In a high-rise building, expect the fire alarmsto go off during a quake.◆I f you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Drop to the ground.◆I f you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in thecar until the shaking stops.()1. According to the passage, we know that earthquakes ______.A．are not common on earthB．shake below the earth surface()2. When you are sleeping, you'd better ______.A．keep a bottle of water aroundB．look for a place in each roomC．know how to turn off your gas and waterD．take a cover under a desk or table()3. If the earthquake happens, you can get ______ tips to help youfrom this passage.A．3B． 4C．5D．6()4. If you are outdoors, you can't ______when the earthquake happens.A．find a clear spot away from buildings()5. What's the best title for this passage?A．Earthquakes Are CommonB．How the Earthquake HappensC．Safety Tips About AccidentsD．What to Do when the Earthquake HappensBCar accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing accidents, many states have made traffic laws. Also, car factories have been trying to make safercars to save lives.However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measures ( 举措 ) are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents.Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver's carelessness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When it happens, by the time thedriver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have less experience while elderly drivers react(反响 ) slowly. Another cause of car accidents is that there is something wrong with the cars.Poor road and weather conditions can also be the causes.Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions to take. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful withroad and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation ( 限制性 ). Besides, we should often have our car checked. The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.()6. To control the increasing car accidents, the government ______.A．tries to make safer cars B． has passed traffic lawsC．tries to build more roads D ． makes drivers have their car examined every month()7. Which of the following causes is different from the other three?A．Carelessness.B． Illness.C．Drunk driving.D．Bad weather.()8. In order to avoid accidents, we should ______.A．run a red light B． not drive when we are too oldC．have our cars examined once a year D．drive the car when we are in good health()9. The underlined word “precautions”probably means ______ in Chinese in the passage.A．预防举措B．安全守则C．不测事故D．饮食习惯()10. The passage is mainly about ______.A ．the traffic rules that drivers should followB ．the causes of traffic jam and how to avoid itC ．the causes of car accidents and how to stop themD ．how to protect yourself when having car accidentsC配对阅读左栏是五种平常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。

中考英语冲刺复习话题专题训练安全与救护课件

C. many people D. millions of people
（ A ） 10. This passage mainly wants to tell
us .
A. an unforgettable lesson
B. a horrible accident
C. texting on the puter during walking
If everyone can learn the right ways to save the people in drowning, such kind of accident will be fewer.
（ A ） 9.A.angry C. happy
（ C ） 10.A. friends C. money
B. at D. on B. turn down D. turn off B. glad D. afraid B. family D. room
阅读理解 A
（ B ） 1. According to the passage, we know
get tips to help you from this passage.
A. 3
B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
（ D ） 4. If you are outdoors, you can’t when the earthquake begins.
A. find a clear spot away from buildings B. find a clear spot away from trees C. drop to the ground D. go into a high building （ D ） 5. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Earthquakes Are Common B. How Does the Earthquakes Happen C. Safety Tips About Accident D. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens

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