星火英语六级单词词汇
星火六级高频2000词
abandon放弃abnormal异常abolish取消abort退出absorb吸收absurd荒谬abundant丰富accelerate加快accept接受access访问accessible访问accessory附件accommodation住宿accord符合accordance按照account帐户accumulate累积accustom使习惯achieve实现acknowledg(e)ment感谢;承认;承认书acknowledge承认acquire获得acute急性address地址adequate充足adhere坚持administer管理advocate主张aerospace航天affection感情affiliate子公司afford买不起agenda议程aggressive积极alert警惕alien外侨allege指控alleviate缓和alliance联盟allowance津贴alone单alter改变alternate备用alternative替代ambiguity歧义ambiguous暧昧ambition志向ambitious雄心勃勃amend修改analogy比喻announce公布anticipate预料anxiety焦虑appearance外貌appliance器具applied应用appraise评价appropriate适当appropriation拨款apt贴切arbitrary随意array阵列arrogance傲慢articulate阐明ascend上升ascertain查明ascribe归咎于assemble聚集assertive张扬asset资产assign分配assist协助assurance保证astronomer天文学家athletic运动attach附上attendant服务员attitude态度attribute属性authentic真实authorize/ise授权/ ISE avail利用availability可用性awkward尴尬baffle困惑bald秃bankruptcy破产barren荒芜behalf代表behavior行为behavioral行为best-seller畅销书bewilder困惑billionaire亿万富翁blame怪bloodshed流血blunder大错boiler锅炉boom繁荣boring无聊bound界breakthrough突破breed品种brighten变亮brilliant辉煌brisk活跃budget预算bulk体积bump撞cabinet内阁cancel取消candidate候选人capacity容量capsule胶囊career生涯carefree畅快certify证明challenge挑战cherish珍视chip芯片chronic慢性病circuit线路circulation循环citizenship公民权claim声称clap鼓掌clash冲突clearing清除coarse粗Coca-Cola可口可乐coincide重合coincidence巧合collaboration合作collapse崩溃collide碰撞combat打击combine结合commemorate纪念comment评论commission佣金commitment承诺commonplace平凡compact紧凑compatible兼容compel强迫compensate补偿compensation赔偿compete竞争competitive竞争的competitor竞争者complain抱怨complaint抱怨complement补充complete完成complicated复杂compliment称赞comply遵守composer作曲家comprehension理解comprehensive全面compress压缩comprise包括compulsory义务computerize电脑conceal隐瞒conceive怀孕concentrate集中conception概念concern关心concise简洁conclusion结论condemn谴责condense凝结condolence慰问conduct进行confidential机密configuration组态confine局限confirm确认conform符合conformity一致性confront面对confrontation对抗Confucian儒家confuse迷惑congressman国会议员consent同意consequently所以conservation保护conservative保守的consider考虑considerable可观considerate周到consist包括consistent一贯conspicuous显着constant常数constitute构成constitution宪法constrain限制consult征询consultancy顾问consultant顾问consumption消费contaminate污染contemplate沉思contest比赛context上下文contradiction矛盾contrary相反contrast对比contribute贡献contrive图谋controversy争议convenience方便conventional常规converge汇合convey传达convince说服cooperation合作cope应付cord线correlation相关court法庭crash崩溃credible可信的criterion标准crucial关键crude原油cruise巡航crush粉碎cultural文化cumulative累积的current当前curse诅咒debate辩论decay衰变deceive欺骗decent像样decentralize下放decisive决定性decline下降decorate装饰decrease减少dedicate奉献deduce推断deem认为defective缺陷defend捍卫deficient匮乏deficit赤字defy违抗degrade降级delegation代表团delete删除deliberate故意的delicacy美味deliver交付demanding严格denial拒绝deny否认depart离开depend依赖depict描绘deposit存款depress压抑deprive剥夺deregulation放松管制derive派生descend降落destiny命运destroy摧毁destruction毁坏destructive破坏性deteriorate恶化deviate偏离dictate主宰differ不同diffuse扩散dilemma困境dim暗淡dine进餐disable禁用disaster灾难discard丢弃disciplined纪律discontent不满disease,疾病,disguise伪装disorder紊乱disperse驱散display显示dispose部署distinction分别distress遇险diversion导流divert转移DNA基因dominant主导donation捐款doubtful疑问doubtless毫无疑问,drag拖动drain排水dramatic戏剧性drift漂due应有duplicate复制dwell住eccentric偏心economic经济economics经济学economist经济学家edge边缘efficiency效率eject弹出elaborate阐述elapse流逝elegant优雅elevate提升elicit引出eligible合格embark从事emergency紧急emission排放emphasize/ise强调empirical经验encounter遭遇encourage鼓励endanger危害endeavor努力endow赋予endure忍受enforce执行enforcement强制enhance提高enlarge放大enrich丰富enrol(l)报名参加(L)ensure确保entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情entitle有权entrepreneur企业家epidemic疫情equivalent当量erase抹去erode侵蚀error错误essence本质estimate估计eternal永恒evoke唤起exaggerate夸大exceed超过exception例外exceptional特殊excess过剩excessive过多exclaim惊呼exclude排除exclusive独家exclusively只excursion远足exhaustion衰竭exhibit展出expand扩大expectancy期待expedition远征expel驱逐expenditure开支expire到期explicit明确的exploit利用explore探索expose暴露exquisite精美extend延长extinct灭绝的extinguish扑灭extract提取extraordinary非凡extravagant奢华fabricate编造fabulous神话般facet面facial面部facilitate便利faith信仰fake假falsehood谎言familiar熟悉fantastic奇妙fantasy幻想fascinate吸引fashion时尚fatal致命fault故障feasible可行feast盛宴feeble软弱fiction小说file文件finance金融flap拍打flexible灵活flip翻动fluctuate波动flush刷新foresee预知forestry林业formal正式format格式fortune运气fraction分数fragile脆弱fraud骗局friction摩擦frontier边疆function功能funding资金furnish提供fuse融合galaxy星系gamble赌博gaze凝视gear齿轮generalize/ise概括/ ISE generate产生generosity慷慨genetic遗传gentle温和genuine真正glance一瞥glare强光glide滑翔gloomy阴沉glow辉光gossip闲话grant授予grantedad grantedad grief悲伤grope摸索gross毛guarantee保证guard守卫guilt有罪habit习惯hamper阻碍harmonious和谐hatch舱口haul拖拉haunt出没hazardous危险heave举highlight突出historical历史的hoist卷扬机homogeneous同质hono(u)r HONO(U)R hospitality好客hostile敌对的humane人道humanity人类humble谦逊hurl投hypothesis假说ideal理想identical相同identify鉴定ignite点燃illegal非法illuminate照亮imaginary假想imagination想像力imaginative想象力immerse浸泡immune免疫impart传授imperative迫切imply暗示impose强加impractical不切实际impress打动impression印象impulse冲动inadequate不足incentive激励incidence发生率incident事件incidentally顺便incline倾斜incompatible不相容indicative指示indifferent冷漠indignant愤慨indispensable不可缺少induce促使indulge放纵inevitable必然infectious传染病inferior劣势influence影响influential有影响inform通知infringe侵犯ingenious巧妙inherent固有inherit继承initiate开始injury受伤inner内input输入inquiry查询insane疯insight洞察inspiration灵感inspire启发instal(l)ment安装(1)MENT instantaneous瞬间instinct本能institutional体制integral积分intelligence情报intelligible可理解intensify加紧intensity强度intensive密集intent意图interest兴趣interfere干扰interior室内internal内部interpret阐释interpretation解释intervene干预intimidate恐吓intricate错综复杂intuition直觉invalid无效invariably总是investigator研究者investor投资者invisible无形involved参与irrational不合理的irritate刺激jail监狱jerk挺举junction交界justification理由knowledgeable知识渊博lag落后landscape景观launch发射lawsuit诉讼leaflet传单lease租赁left-wing左翼legislation立法legislator立委lengthy冗长liability责任liberal自由派likely容易linear线性linger徘徊literal文字literary文lliterate lliteratelocate定位location位置loyalty忠诚luminous发光的luxury豪华magnificent壮丽mainstream主流maintain维护malpractice弊端manifest舱单manipulate操纵manufacture制造massive大规模master主mastery掌握match匹配means手段mechanism机制mediate调解Medicare医疗保险melt融化merge合并mess混乱methodology方法middle-class中产阶级migrate迁移mingle混合miniature微型minimize/ise最小化/ ISE minimum最低限度minor未成年人minority少数misfortune不幸mislead误导mobile移动modify修改monitor监测morality道德mountainous多山mourn悼念multicultural多元文化multiply乘naive天真的nationwide全国negative负neglect忽视negligible微不足道negotiation谈判notable显着notion概念notorious臭名昭著nutrition营养obedient顺从obesity肥胖objective目标obligation义务oblige责成obscure掩盖observation观察obvious明显occasion场合offensive进攻omit忽略ongoing正在进行operation行动opponent对手opportunity机会opposition反对oppress压迫optic视神经optimistic乐观的option选项original原originality独创性originate起源outdate过时outflow外流overcome克服overlap交叠overwhelm压倒overwhelming压倒性panic恐慌parade阅兵paradox悖论parental父母participant参加者particular特别partner合伙人pastime消遣pathetic可怜patriotic爱国pattern模式payment付款peculiar奇特peer同行penalty罚款pension养老金perfect完美performance性能permanent永久permeate渗透perplex困扰persist坚持persistent持久personality个性perspective透视pervasive无孔不入pessimistic悲观phenomenon现象piracy海盗行为plug插头plunge跳水pollutant污染物ponder思考popularity声望porch门廊potential潜力powerful强大precede前面precious珍贵precise精确predecessor前任prediction预测predominant主要preliminary初步premise前提prescribe规定prescription处方presentation介绍preservation保存preside主持press按prestige威信presumably想必prevail战胜prevalent流行prevent防止previous前prey猎物primitive原始priority优先privacy隐私privilege特权probable可能probe探测器proceed继续procession游行profession行业proficient精通profound深刻promise承诺promote促进prompt提示prone易于propel推进property财产proposal建议prospect前景prosperous繁荣provocative挑衅provoke惹pursuit追求push推quake地震quality质量quantitative量rack架radiant辐射random随机rank排名rare罕见reaction反应realization/-isation实现reassure放心rebound反弹receipt收据receive收到reception招待会recession不景气recipe食谱recognition承认reconcile调和recover恢复rectify纠正reference参考reflect反映reflection/-exion反射refrain避免refreshment茶点refute反驳regard视regardless无论regime政权registration注册relate有关reluctance不愿remain留remedy补救renew更新repel击退reproach责备reputation声誉rescue营救reservation保留reserve储备resign辞职resistance电阻resolve解决resort诉诸resource资源respectable可敬respectful尊重respective各自response响应responsible负责restrain抑制restraint克制restrict限制retrieve取回retrospect回顾reveal揭示revelation启示revenge复仇revenue收入reverse逆转revive复苏rights权利right-wing右翼rip撕裂risk风险risky冒险的robbery抢劫rope绳rotate轮流roughly大致ruin毁sacrifice牺牲sake为了salary薪水SARS综合症satisfactory满意的satisfy满足scale规模scan浏览scandal丑闻scar瘢痕scatter分散scenario场景scene现场schooling教育scope范围scorn蔑视scrape刮scratch划伤scrutiny审议secrecy保密secretary书记segment段segregation隔离seniority资sensational轰动的sense感觉sensitive敏感sensitivity灵敏度sentiment情绪sequence序列setback挫折shame耻辱sheer纯属shield盾shortage短缺shrewd精明shrink缩小sidewalk人行道significant显著signify象征simulate模拟sizable可观slap拍击slavery奴隶制度slip滑snatch抢夺soar翱翔sociologist社会学家solemn庄严solution解sophisticated复杂的sorrow悲哀spacious宽敞sparkle火花specification规范speculate推测speculative投机spite尽管split分裂spokesperson发言人sponsor赞助spontaneous自发stability稳定性stable稳定stack堆stagger错开staple主食startle惊吓stationary静止的statistics统计steer驾驶stern严肃sticky黏stock股票stockholder股东strengthen加强stretch伸展string串strip剥离stroke行程submit提交subordinate服从subscribe订阅subsequent随后subsidiary子公司subsidy补贴subtle微妙subtract减去succession演替successive连续suck吮吸suffering痛苦sufficient足够summon召唤superficial肤浅的superiority优势supervisor监supplement补充suppress压制surgeon外科医生surgical外科surpass超越surplus盈余survey调查survivor幸存者suspicious可疑sustain支持sustainable可持续发展sweep扫描switch开关symmetrical对称的sympathy同情symposium座谈会symptom症状tangle纠缠tasty好吃tedious乏味temperament气质tempt诱惑tentative暂定terminate终止terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖分子testify作证theme主题thoughtful周到thread绪threshold门槛tolerance公差toss折腾tow拖Track追踪trademark商标tradition传统tragic悲惨transaction交易transfer转让transform改造transition过渡transmission传输transmit发送transplant移植treasure宝treatment治疗treaty条约tremendous巨大trend趋势trivial琐碎trust信任truthful真实tumble下跌turbulent汹涌underline强调undertake承担underway进行unfold展开unprecedented史无前例unveil揭幕upright直立upset打乱valid有效verbal口头versatile多才多艺vicinity附近view视图viewer观众vigorous大力violent暴力virtually实质上virtue美德vivid生动vow发誓vulgar庸俗wage工资warehouse仓库wasteful浪费wealthy富裕wildlife野生动物withdraw撤回workforce劳动力workplace工作场所worth价值wreck破坏。
星火英语六级高频词汇
星火英语六级高频词汇大学英语六级考试(又称CET-6,全称为“College English Test-6”)是由国家统一出题的,统一收费,统一组织考试,用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试,每年各举行两次。
下面是我帮大家整理的星火英语六级高频词汇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
星火英语六级高频词汇1to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售星火英语六级高频词汇2access n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心,雄心analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation n. 预期,期望appreciation n. 感谢,感激array n. 陈列,一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误,大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力,才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺,许诺compensation n. 补偿,赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成,构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论,辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论,辩论denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) digest n.。
星火六级词汇
Day 1adhere vi.(物)附着,粘附;(人)坚持,遵守;支持,追随cherish vt.珍爱,真事;怀有,抱有ascribe vt.把~~~~归因于;把~~~归属于coincide vt.同时发生;相符;重叠Overwhelm vt.使受不了,使不知所措;征服Overwhelming a.压倒的,势不可挡的;巨大的Pursuit n.追逐;追求;嗜好,消遣comply vi遵从,服从conspicuous a显眼的;明显的endeavo(u)r vt/n努力,尽力homegeneous a 同种类的,同性质的immerse vt 使浸没;使浸没在;使专心于indulge v (使)沉溺于;满足(欲望等);纵容(自己)persistent a 坚持不懈的;持续的retrieve vt 重新得到,收回;挽回,补救;检索revive v (使)复苏,恢复suppress vt 压制,镇压;禁止发表,查禁;抑制;阻止~~的生长testify v 作证,提供证据accustom vt 使习惯ambiguous a 含糊不清的,模棱两可的ascend vi 渐渐上升,升高vt攀登,登上billionaire n亿万富翁brisk a 轻快的;兴隆的;寒冷而清新的certify vt 证明,证实,发证书给conceive v 认为,构想,孕育(思想);怀(胎),怀孕contemplate vt 盘算,思量,周密考虑,注视,凝视disable vt 丧失能力,伤残eccentric n/a 古怪的(人),怪癖的(人);异乎寻常的(人)Day 2essence n 本质,要素;精髓,精华extravagant a 奢侈的;放肆的,过分的flush n 脸红v冲洗,脸红a齐平的,同高的funding n 资金,基金granted ad 不错,的确conj 因为,就算haunt vt 常出没于;萦绕;使苦恼,使担忧n 常去的地方initiate vt 开始,发起;使初步了解;接纳(新成员)intrinsic a 固有的,本质的,内在的intuition n 直觉(力)irritate vt 使恼怒,使烦躁,使疼痛manifest vt 表示,显露mingle v (使)混合vt 交往obscure a 模糊不清的,费解的vt 掩盖,使变模糊paradox n 似是而非的话(反论),自相矛盾的人(或事物)privacy n 私事,隐私radiate v 辐射,发出(光或热);(喻)流露,显示refrain v 抑制,克服,戒除supervisor n 监督人,管理员,指导者surgical a 外科的,外科手术的,外科用的suspicious a 怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的terminate v 停止,(使)终止terrorist n 恐怖分子tumble vi/n 跌倒,摔倒absurd a 荒谬的,荒唐的allege vt 宣称,断言,硬说analogy n 比拟,类比,类推array n 排列,队形,盛装vt 排列,部署;打扮,装饰articulate v/vt 明确地表达;清晰地发(音)a 善于表达的,口齿清晰的ascertain vt 明确(事实),查明assertive a 果断的,自信的,有冲劲的availability n 可用性baffle vt 使困惑,难住barren a 贫瘠的,不(生)育的;无结果的bewilder vt 使迷惑,使难住coincidence n 巧合,巧事;一致,符合conform vi 遵照,适应;一致,符合Day 3conscientious a 认真的,勤勤恳恳的consolidate vt 巩固,加强;联合,合并consultancy n 咨询公司,顾问公司contrive vt 设法做到;谋划,策划;设计,想出converge vi 会合;聚集decisive a 决定性的;坚定的,果断的deduce vt 演绎,推断deem vt 认为,视为deprive vt 剥夺,使丧失deteriorate vi 恶化,变坏diminish vt 减少,减小,降低disciplined a 遵守纪律的,受过训练的disperse v (使)分散;(使)消散,驱散divert vt 使转向,改道;使娱乐,使消遣eject vt 喷射,排出;驱逐;弹出elapse vi (时间)消逝,过去elevate vt 提升,提高,使上升elicit vt诱出,探出eligible a 有资格当选的;(尤指婚姻等)合适的,合意的emission n (光,热,气等的)散发;发射;排气,排放物endanger v 危及,危害endow vt 给予,赋予;资助,捐赠erase v 擦掉,清除exhaustion n 耗尽,枯竭;精疲力竭exquisite a 精致的;敏锐的;剧烈的extract v 提炼,榨取;摘录n 摘录;提出物,精,汁flaw n 缺点,瑕疵,缺陷fraud n 欺骗,诈骗;骗子hamper vt 妨碍,阻碍;束缚,限制impart vt 赋予,给予;告知,透露incentive n 刺激,鼓励incidentally ad 顺便说及地,顺便提一句indignant a 愤怒的,愤慨的infectious a 传染的,有感染力的Day 4ingenious a 灵巧的,有创意的,有发明才能的instantaneous a 瞬间的,即刻的integral a 构成总体所必需的,基本的intelligible a 可理解的,明白易懂的jeopardize/-ise vt 危及,损害lawsuit n 诉讼(指非刑事案件)linger vi 继续逗留,徘徊;缓慢消失magnify vt 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张maturity n 成熟migrate v 移居,迁移;(候鸟等)迁徙,移栖misfortune n 不幸,厄运;灾难,灾祸negligible a 可忽略不计的,微不足道的notorious a臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的outdate v 使过时outflow n 流出;外流permeate v 弥漫,散布,遍布;渗入,渗透porch n 门廊predominant a 占主导地位的,显著的prescription n 处方,药方;开处方,开药方prevalent a 流行的,普遍的profound a 深奥的,深切的,深远的;(见解)深刻的,(知识)渊博的prolong vt 延长,拉长,拖延reassure vt 使放心,打消~~~的疑虑rectify vt 纠正,修复refute vt 驳斥,驳倒repel vt 击退,逐回,驱逐;排斥;使厌恶reproach vt/n 责备,批评roughly ad 粗鲁地,粗暴地;大概sensational a 轰动的;耸人听闻的;绝妙的simulate vt假装,冒充;模仿,模拟sociologist n社会学研究者,社会学家spacious a 宽广的,宽敞的subsidiary n 子公司,附属机构a 辅助的,次要的,附设的surpass vt 超过,胜过tempt vt 吸引;引诱,诱惑terrorism n 恐怖主义,恐怖政策tow vt/n (车辆等)拖,拉,牵引transition n 过渡,转变Day 5underlying a 含蓄的,潜在的unprecedented a 史无前例的,空前的unveil v除去~~的面纱等,揭开;为~~揭幕void n 真空,空白;空虚vt 使无效a 没有的,缺乏的;无效的vow n 誓言,誓约v 立誓,起誓vulgar a 出也得,下流的;庸俗的,粗俗的wasteful a 浪费的abort v (使)终止,(使)夭折;使流产,堕胎accessory n(pl)附件,配件;(pl)(妇女的)装饰品;同谋,帮凶adherence n 信奉,坚持administer vt 掌管,料理;施行,实施;给予,投(药)aerospace n 宇宙(即大气层及其外的太空),宇宙空间affiliate v 使隶(或附)属于n 附属机构,分公司alien a 外国(人)的;陌生的;不同的n 外国人,外星人alleviate vt 减轻,缓解alternate v (使)交替,(使)轮流ambiguity n 意义不明确的;模棱两可的话amend vt 修改,修订,改进(议案,法规等)n (pl)赔罪,赔偿appraise v 评定,坚定,评价appropriation n 拨款,拨给的资产;擅用,私占apt a 恰当的,适宜的;易于~~的,有(做某事的)倾向;聪明的,反应敏捷的arrogance n 傲慢,自大assurance n 保证;把握,信心;(人寿)保险athletic a 运动的,体育的;体格健壮的,善长运动的attendant n 服务人员,侍者,随从a 伴随的,随之而产生的authorize/-ise vt 授权,批准avail n 效用,利益,帮助bald a 秃的;磨光的;明显的,不加掩饰的bankruptcy n 破产(状态),倒闭behavioral a 行为的blunder vi 慌乱地走;(因盲目,草率)犯大错误n 大错brighten v 发光,发亮;(使)快活,(使)活跃capsule n 胶囊(剂);航天舱,密封舱carefree a 无忧无虑的,无牵无挂的chronic a 慢性的;积习难改的;长久不断的,长期的circulation n 传播,发行;循环,流通clearing n (森林中的)空地Day 6collaboration n 【褒】合作,协作;【贬】勾结collide vi 碰撞,互撞;冲突,抵触commemorate vt 纪念,庆祝commentary n 实况报道,解说词;评论,评论文章commonplace a 普通的,平庸的n 寻常的事物,平庸的事物complement vt 补充,与~~相配n 补充;补语compliment vt/n 赞美,恭维n (pl)问候,致意compulsory a 强制性的;(课程)必修的concise a 简明的,简要的condolence n 吊唁,追悼,悼词confidential a 秘密的;表示信任(或亲密)的;担任机密工作的conformity n 依照,遵从;符合,一致confrontation n 对抗,对峙,冲突congressman n )美)国会议员constrain vt 限制,约束;克制,抑制contamination n 污染,沾染物;(文章等的)拼凑correlation n 相互关联,关联credible a 可信的,可靠的criterion n 标准,准则cumulative a 积累的,渐增的decentralize a 分散,下放(权利)dedicate vt 把~~献给;题献词于(著作等)上defective a 优缺点的,有缺陷的,不完全的deficient a缺乏的,不足的;有缺陷的degrade vt 降低~~的身份;使降低,使退化delicacy n 精致,有没,细微;美味,佳肴deregulation n 撤销政府对~~的管制destiny n 命运,定数,天命deviate vi 背离,偏离diffuse v 扩散,弥漫;传播,散布a (文章等)冗长的discontent n 不满,不满足;不满意的人vt 使不满diversion n 转移,转向;(修路时的)临时绕行路;消遣,娱乐doubtless ad 无疑地,肯定地drawback n 欠缺,缺点,不利条件duplicate v 复制,复印;重复n 复制品a 复制的Day 7dwell vi (尤指作为居民)居住embark vi 上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,开始empirical a 以经验(或观察)为依据的,经验(主义)的enforcement n 实施,执行,强制enthusiastic a 满腔热情的,热心的,极感兴趣的entrepreneur n 企业家evoke vt 唤起,引起exceptional a 例外的,独特的,异常的;优越的,杰出的expectancy n 期望,期盼expedition n 远征(队),探险(队),考察(队)expenditure n 费用,经费;花费,支出,消耗expire vi 断气,死亡;期满,(期限)终止extinct a 熄灭的;绝种的,灭绝的fabricate vt 捏造,编造,伪造;建造,制造fabulous a 寓言中的,传说中的;极为巨大的;极好的,极妙的facet n (问题等的)一个方面;(多面体的)面falsehood n 虚假,说谎;不实之词,谎言feast n 节日;盛宴,筵席vi (on)尽情地吃,宴饮;参加宴会feeble a 虚弱的,衰弱的;无效的,无益的flap v 拍动,飘动n 片状悬垂物;飘动,摆动,激动,慌乱状态flip vt 快速翻动;轻拍;轻抛n 轻弹,轻抛a 物理的,轻率地,轻浮的fragile a 易碎的,脆的;脆弱的,虚弱的fragile a 易碎的,脆的;脆弱的,虚弱的friction n 摩擦(力);不和,抵触fuse v 熔合,合并n 熔丝,保险丝;导火线,导火索galaxy n 星系;【the-G-】银河系,银河;一群(杰出或著名的人物)generalize/-ise v 概括,归纳,推断generosity n 慷慨,大方glare vi 发射强光;怒目而视n 强光;怒视,瞪眼;炫耀,张扬glide v 滑动,滑行,滑翔gloomy a 昏暗的,阴暗的,阴沉的;(令人)沮丧的,忧郁的gossip n 闲话,闲谈vi 说长道短grieve v (使)感到悲痛,(使)伤心grope v 摸索;搜寻,探索guilt n 罪行;过失;内疚harmonious a 和谐的,和协的hatch vt 孵出,孵;筹划,图谋vi (小鸡等)出壳,孵出n 舱门;开口;孵化Day 8hazardous a 危险的,有害的heighten v (使)提高,加强hoist n/vt 举起,升起,吊起hospitality n 有好款待,好客humane a 人道的,仁慈的hurl vt 猛投,用力掷;大声叫骂hypothesis n 假说,假设,前提ignite vt 点燃,引发;激起vi 着火illiterate n 文盲,无知的人a 文盲的,不会读写的illuminate vt 照明,照亮;阐明,启发imaginative a 富有想象力的,爱想象的imperative a 必须服从的,必须执行的impractical a 不现实的,不实用的incompatible a 不协调的,矛盾的infringe v 违反,违背;侵犯,干扰instal(l)ment n 分期付款,分期交付;(分期连载的)部分institutional a 机构的,慈善机构的intent n 意图,目的,意向a 专心的,专注的;急切的intervene vi (人)干涉,干预;干扰,阻挠intricate a 错综复杂的,复杂精细的invalid a(指法律上)无效的,作废的n (需要人照顾的)病弱者invariably ad 不变地,始终如一地,总是investigator n 调查者,审阅者investor n 投资者,出资者irrational a 不合理的,荒谬的;失去理智的jerk v (使)猝然一动,猛拉n 急推,急拉,急扭junction n 联结点,枢纽leaflet n 传单,小册子v (向~~~)散发传单(或小册子)legislator n立法者,立法委员会委员liability n 责任;(pl)负债;累赘linear a 线的,直线的;线性的;长度的literal a 照字面的,原义的;逐字的luminous a 发光的,光明的;清楚的,明白的malpractice n 玩忽职守,渎职mastery n 精通,掌握;控制权,统治权Medicare n (美国有政府资助的)老年人医疗保健制度merge v (使)结合,(使)合并methodology n 方法论,方法,方式;一套方法miniature n 缩影,微小的模型;微型画,微型人物像a 小型的,缩小的minimize/-ise vt 使减少(或缩小)到最低;极力贬低,对~~做最低估计mountainous a 山一般的;多山的mourn v 哀悼;对~~感到痛心multicultural a (融合或具有)多种文化的naive a 天真的;幼稚的;轻信的notable a 值得注意的,显著地,著名的n 名人,要人nutrition n 营养obedient a 服从的,顺从的obesity n 过度肥胖,肥胖症oppress vt 压迫,压制;使(心情等)沉重,使烦恼optic a 光的,视觉的Day 9originate vi 起源于,来自,产生vt 创造,创始,开创overlap n 重叠(部分)v (与~~)部分重叠(相同)overstate v 言过其实parental a 父亲(似)的,母亲(似)的pastime n 娱乐,消遣pathetic a 引起怜悯的;令人生厌的,差劲的patriotic a 爱国的patrol v/n巡逻,巡查perpetual a 永久的,永恒的;无休止的perplex vt 使复杂化,使困惑,使费解pervasive a 到处存在的,到处弥漫的,漫步的pollutant n 污染性物质,污染物ponder v 思索,考虑,沉思precede vt (顺序,位置,时间上)在~~之前,先于preclude vt 阻止,排除,妨碍predecessor n 前任,前辈;前身prediction n 预言,预告;被预言的事物,(天气等的)预报premise n前提,假设;(pl)房屋和地基,经营场址preside vi 主持,主管prestige n 威信,威望prey n 被捕食的动物,捕获物;受害者v 捕食;折磨,使烦恼proficient a 熟练的,精通的prone a 易于~~的,很可能~~的;附伏的propel vt 推进,推动;驱使,激励provocative a 挑衅的,刺激的,煽动的quantitative a (数)量的,定量的radiant a 光芒四射的;(喻)容光焕发的,喜形于色的random a任意的,随机的rebound v 反弹,弹回n 反弹recipe n 烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法,秘诀refreshment n(pl)茶点,点心;(精力的)恢复,精神爽快regime n 统治;政治制度,政权resignation n 放弃,辞职,辞呈;屈从,顺从respectable a 可尊重的;相当大的,可观的respectful a 恭敬的,有礼貌的,尊重人的retort v/n 回嘴,反驳retrospect n 回顾revelation n 揭示,透露;被揭示的真相,(惊人的)新发现revenge n 报复,报仇vt 为~~报仇,报~~之仇robbery n 抢夺,剥夺scar n 伤疤,创伤vt 给~~留下伤痕(或创伤)scenario n 剧本,脚本;可能发生的情况scorn v/n 轻蔑,鄙视scrutiny n 详细检查,仔细观察secrecy n 保密,秘密状态segregation n (不同种族,宗教的)分开,隔离seniority n 年长,级别高,资格老;年资,资历sensitivity n 敏感性,灵敏度Day 10sentiment n感情,情绪;意见,观点setback n 挫折,倒退,失败shrewd a 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的signify vt 表示~~的意思,意味,预示sizable a 相当大的snatch vt 夺,夺走;抓住机会做,抽空做vi 一把抓住n 片段sparkle vi 闪耀,发光;活跃n 闪光,闪耀;活力specification n 明确说明;(pl)规格,说明书speculative a 思考的,推测出的;投机的,投机生意的staple a 主要的n 订书钉;主食vt 用订书钉钉stationary a 固定的,静止不动的stern a 严厉的,严格的,严峻的stockholder n 股东,股民subordinate v/vt 使处于次要地位a 次要的;下级的n 部署,下级subsidy n (国家的)津贴,补助金summon vt 召唤,传唤;召集,召开;(up)鼓起(勇气),振作(精神)superiority n优越(性),优等symmetrical a 对称的symposium n 专题报告会,讨论会;专题论文集tangle a 乱糟糟的一堆,复杂的问题(或形势)v (使)缠结,(使)乱作一团temperament n 气质,性格tentative a 试探(性)的,试验(性)的threshold n 门槛,门口;入门,开端tragic a 悲惨的,可悲的;悲剧(性)的trivial a 琐碎的,不重要的truthful a 诚实的,如实的,真实的turbulent a 动荡的,混乱的;汹涌的,狂暴的underway a 进行中的unfold v 展现,显露;展开,打开uphold vt 支持,维护verbal a 用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的versatile a 多功能的;多才多艺的vicinity n 周围地区,邻近地区vulnerable a 易受伤的;易受攻击的warehouse n 仓库,货栈Day 11economic a 经济(学)的,经济上的concern vt/n 关联;关心,忧虑n 企业potential n 潜力,潜能;可能性,潜在性a潜在的,可能的opportunity n 时机,机会likely a 可能的,游戏王的ad 可能claim vt/n 索取;声称,断言consider v 认为;考虑decline vi/n 下降,减少;衰退,衰落v 婉拒,谢绝maintain vt 维持,保持;赡养,负担;维修,保养;坚持,主张prevent vt 预防,防止treatment n 治疗;疗法,治疗药物;对待,处理,待遇accept v 接受,领受;承认;相信afford vt 买得起,负担得起;提供,给予career n 履历,生涯;职业vi 猛冲,飞跑influence vt/n 影响(力)n势力,权势risk vt 冒~~的危险,使遭受危险n 风险,危险,隐患competitive a 竞争的;好竞争的,求胜心切的;有竞争力的conduct v 引导;指挥;输送,传导(热,电等)n 表现,举止,行为contribute v 投稿,撰稿;贡献,提供;捐献,捐助current a 流行的,当前的n 流,潮流;趋势decrease v/n 减少,减少fashion n 方式,样子;流行款式,时装promote vt 促进,发扬,增进;提升,提拔;宣传,推销(商品等)boom n 叫喊声;繁荣,迅速发展vi 隆隆作响;迅速增长budget n 预算,专款v (编)预算;安排,规划a 低廉的,收费公道的cancel vt 删除,划掉;取消,废除;抵消,对消concentrate v 集中;聚集;浓缩n 浓缩物,浓缩液conflict n 争论,抵触,冲突v 冲突,抵触cultural a 文化上的,文化的,人文的;有教养的Day 12depend vi 依赖,相信;视~~而定enhance vt 提高,增加,加强ensure vt 保证,担保,确保,得到保证function n 功能,作用;重大聚会;函数vi 运行,起作用performance n 履行,执行;演出,表演;工作情况,表现,工作性能regard vt 把~~看作;注视,打量vt/n 尊敬,尊重;方面;(pl)致意,问候response n 回答,答复;反应,响应survey vt/n 调查,检查;审视查看;测量wealthy a 富裕的alter vt 改变,变更alternative a 两者择一的;另类的,非传统的n 选择之一,抉择attitude n 态度,看法;姿态breakthrough n 突破challenge vt 向~~挑战n 挑战;艰巨任务,难题display vt/n陈列,展览;显示,表露economist a 经济学家,管理人exaggerate v 夸大,夸张guarantee n 保证(书)vt 保证,担保identity vt 显示,说明身份;确认;把~~等同于;认出,鉴定impose v 把~~强加于;征(税),处以(罚款,监禁)inferior a 下级的;劣等的,次的n 下级,下属notion n 概念,观念;意图,想法,(怪)念头profession n (自由)职业;同业,同行;公开表示,表白promise v 允许,答应;有希望,有~~的可能n 承诺,诺言;希望responsible a 需负责的;重要的;有责任感的revenue n 税收,岁入;收入,收益sensitive a 敏感的,灵敏的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的shift v/n 移动,转移;改变,转变;轮班,换班solution n 解答,解决方案;溶液worth prep 相当于~~价值的n价值abandon vt 丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃acute a 严重的;敏锐的;尖的,锐的attach vt 系,连接;使附属;使依恋;认为有(责任等)Day 13attribute v 把~~归因于n 属性blame vt 责备;把~~归咎于n (过错,事故等的)责任;指责,责备combine v 联合,化合n 联合企业complaint n 抱怨;控告,申诉;疾病comprehension n 理解(力);理解力测验confirm vt 使坚定;证实,确认;批准considerate a 体贴的,体谅的convince vt 使确信,使信服,说服crash v/n (计)崩溃;躺下睡觉;破产;碰撞,坠毁disaster n 灾难,大祸;彻底的失败dominant a 占优势的;高耸的enforce vt 实施,执行;迫使,强迫estimate vt/n 估计,估量;评价,看法exception n 例外extend vi 伸展,延伸;(在范围上)达到vt 提供,给予,发出grant n 拨款,授予物vt 授予,准予imply vt 暗示,含有~~的意思prospect n 景色;前景,前途;有希望的候选人,可能性reflect v 反射;显示;反省,深思resource n(pl)资源,财力;谋略,应付办法rights n 权利routine a 通常的n 例行公事,常规satisfy vt 满足,使满意;使确信,使弄清楚;符合,达到(要求,标准等)scale n 刻度;比例(尺);级别;规模;鳞;(pl)天平vt 攀登stability n 稳定,稳固strengthen vt 加强,巩固transaction n 交易,业务,学报transfer vt/n 转移;调动n 转车/学等;转移tremendous a 极大的,巨大的virtually ad 实际上,事实上Day 14accout n 账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi 说明,解释;(数量,比例方面)占acknowledge vt 承认;告知~~已收到确认;对~~表示感谢acquire vt 取得,获得,学习anticipate vt 预料,期望;先于~~行动,提前使用collision n 碰撞,冲突,抵触compensation n 补偿,赔偿complain v 抱怨;投诉,控告consult vt 请教,查阅vi 商量,商议consumption n 消耗,消费contrary a 相反的,对抗的n 【the~~】相反(事物),对立面contrast v/n (形成)对比,对照controversy n(尤指文字形式的)争论,辩论critical a 危急的,关键性的;批评的,挑剔的deliver v 给(产妇)接生;宣布,发表;投递,交送depress vt 使沮丧;使不景气;按下,压下descend v 下降,下来destroy vt 破坏,毁灭;消灭,杀死destruction n 破坏,毁灭,消灭disorder n 凌乱,混乱;骚动,动乱;失调,病distinction n 差别,不同;区别,辨别;优秀economics n经济学;(pl)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n 效率,效能,功效emergency n 紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻exclusive a 排他的;高级的,排他的,独享的extraordinary a 非凡的,特别的flexible a 易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的generate vt 生殖;生产;引起,导致ideal n 理想的(东西或人)a理想的,想象的insight n 洞悉,深刻的见解;洞察力inspire vt 给~~以灵感;鼓舞,激起Day 15intensify v (使)增强,(使)加剧interpret vt 解释,说明,诠释vi 口译,翻译means n 方法,手段,工具;金钱,财产monitor n(计算机)显示器vt 监听,监视;监测,监测persist vi 坚持不懈,执意;持续,存留plunge V(使)投入,(使)插入,陷入;猛冲;骤然暴跌popularity n 通俗性,大众性;普及,流行,受欢迎position n 位置;职务,工作岗位;地位;立场;姿势vt 安放previous a 先前的,以前的;过早的,过急的priority n 优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事privilege n 特权,优惠recreation n 娱乐活动,消遣regardless ad 不顾后果地,不管怎样reserve vt 保留,储备;预订n储备(物);替补队员;自然保护区resolve v 解决,解答;决定,决意;分解n 决心,决意reverse v 倒转,颠倒n 损失,失败a相反的sacrifice vt/n 献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身salary n 薪水,薪金secretary n 秘书,书记;(美)部长,(英)大臣sense vt 感觉n 感官,感觉;判断;意义,清醒的认识stable a 稳定的,稳固的;沉稳的,持重的stock n库存现货;股票,公债;【总称】家畜v 储备a 常用的,常备的sustain vt 保持;维持(生命等);支持,支撑trend n 趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚abnormal a 反常的,异常的abolish vt 彻底废除,废止,取消accelerate v 加速,促进accommodation n (pl)住处,膳宿accordance n 一致,符合,和谐agenda n 议事日程alert n 警戒;警报a警觉的vt向~~报警;使警觉ambition n 【褒】雄心;【贬】野心;目标,夙愿ambitious a 【褒】有雄心的;【贬】有野心的appearance n 出现,露面;外观,外貌Day 16appliance n 器具,器械,装置appropriate a 适当的v/vt 私占,侵吞;拨出(款项等)供专用capacity n 容器,能力,才能combat vt /n 战斗,搏斗,抗击compel vt 强迫,迫使compete vi 竞争,比赛complete a 完整的;完成的vt 使完整,完成conclusion n 结论;结局;缔结confront vt 使面对,使遭遇;面对(危险等)constitute vt 组成,构成;设立,任命consultant n 会诊医师,专科医生,顾问contest v/n 比赛;争夺vt 辩驳conventional a 习惯的,常规的;普通的cope vi 成功地对付,妥善地处理cord n (细)绳;(pl)灯芯绒裤crude a 天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗俗的debate v/n 争论,辩论decorate vt 装饰,装潢;授予某人的勋章defy vt(公然)违抗,藐视;挑,激;(事物)使成为不可能denial n 否认;拒绝,拒绝给予deny vy 否认,不承认;自制derive vt 追溯~~的起源;(从~~)取得,得到vi 起源,衍生differ vi 不同,相异;(在意见方面)发生分歧discard vt 抛弃,丢弃doubtful a 怀疑的,可疑的;未定的dramatic a 戏剧性的;引人注目的;突然的;剧本的n【-s】戏剧表演due a 应到的;应得的;适当的;应付的,到期的emphasize/-ise vt 强调,着重,加强~~的语气enlarge v 扩大,扩充;放大,扩展entertainment n 娱乐,文娱节目;款待,请客entitle vt 给(书,文章)题名;给~~~权利(或资格)Day 17error n 错误,差错excessive a过度的,过分的,过多的exclude vt 把~~排斥在外,不包括expand v 夸大,扩充,扩张;膨胀exploit vt 剥削;利用,开发n(pl)业绩,功绩explore v 探测,勘查,勘探;探索,探究expose vt 暴露,显露;揭露;使处于~~的作用(或影响)之下;(照片)曝光fake n 赝品;骗人vt 伪造;假装a 伪造的;冒充的fantastic a奇异的;极出色的fiction n 小说;虚构,想象genuine a 真的,非人造的;真诚的,真心的habit n 习惯,习性highlight vt 使显著,突出;强调n 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件honour n 光荣;敬意vt 给~~以荣誉;向~~致敬identical a 同一的;相等的,相同的impress vt 印,压印;给~~以深刻的印象,使铭记impression n 印记,压痕;印象,感觉impulse n 冲动;脉冲;推动,驱使incidence n 发生(率)indispensable a 必须的,必不可少的induce vt 引起,导致;引诱,劝influential a 有影响的,有权势的internal a 内(部)的;国内的,内政的;内心的match n 火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手v匹配,相配,相称minimum n 最低限度,最少量a 最低的,最小的mobile a 运动的,可动的;机动的;多变的n移动电话modesty n 谦虚,虚心modify vt 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰morality n 道德,德行;道德规范,道德观motivate vt 作为~~的动机,激发;激励negative a 否定的;消极的;负的,阴性的n底片;负数;消极因素negotiation n 谈判,协商obligation n 义务,责任oblige vt 迫使;施恩于,帮~~的忙;使感激obvious a 显然的,明显的Day 18occasion n 场合;时机,机会perspective n 透视画法,透视图;远景,景观;视角,观点,想法powerful a 强大的,有力的,有权的;强壮的precise a 精确的,准确的;严谨的property n 财产,资产,所有物;特性,性能proposal n 提议,建议;求婚provoke vt 对~~挑衅,激怒;激起,引起recession n (经济的)衰退,衰退期reconcile vt 使和解,使协调;使互相关联;叙述,讲述reservation n 保留;犹豫;预订resign vi 辞职vt 放弃,辞去;使顺从retain vt 保持,保留(不失去)scan vt 细看,审视;扫描;浏览n 扫描scope n (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等)的余地,机会shrink v (使)起皱;(使)退缩,畏缩significant a 有重大意义的,显著的;意味深长的slavery n 奴役;奴隶制度;苦役spite n 恶意,怨恨spot vt 认出,发现;玷污n 斑点,污点;地点stimulate vt 刺激,激励submit vt 呈送,提交;主张,建议vi (下级)听从,屈服successive a 接连的,连续的suffering n 身体或心灵的痛苦;痛苦,不幸的感觉,苦恼sufficient a 足够的,充分的supplement vt 补充n增补(物),补充(物);增刊,副刊survivor n 幸存者,残存者sympathy n 同情(心);赞同;(pl)慰问symptom v 症状;症候,征兆tedious a 乏味的,单调的,冗长的transform vt 把~~转换成,使改观;变换,改革vigorous a 用力的,有力的;精力充沛的virtue n 美德,德行;优点,长处withdraw v 收回,缩回;撤退,撤销absorb vt 吸收;吸引,使全神贯注;把~~并入,同化Day 19accumulate vt积累,积聚vi积累,聚积adequate a充足的,足够的;胜任的,适当的aggressive a【贬】侵略的,好斗的;【褒】敢作敢为的,有进取心的allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱alone a/ad 单独的(地),孤独的(地);仅仅,只a独一无二的,唯一的announce vt 宣布,宣告;声称;通知anxiety n 焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望assemble vt(人)集合,集会;(物)装配,组合vi集会,集合assign vt 分配,布置;制定;指派,选派breed n 品种,种类v饲养,繁殖;养育;酿成candidate n 候选人;投考者circuit n 环形,环形道;电路,线路coarse a 粗的,粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的Coca-Cola n可口可乐comment n评论,意见;闲话,议论vt 评论commitment n 信奉,献身;承诺,保证compact vt 把~~~塞紧(或压实)a紧凑的n契约,合同compatible a 能和睦相处;兼容的compensate v补偿,弥补,抵消complicated a复杂的,难懂的comprehensive a 理解的;广泛的,综合的compress vt 压紧,压缩comprise vt 由~~组成,包括;构成,组成confirmation n 证实;确实,批准confuse vt 使困惑,把~~~~弄糊涂;混乱,乱搞;混淆,把~~混同consequently ad 所以,因此consist vi 构成;(存)在于constant a 不断的;始终如一的n常数,恒量contradiction n 矛盾,不一致;否认,反驳convey vt 运输,运送;传送,传达cooperation n 合作,协作,合作的意愿court n 法庭,法院;球场;宫廷crucial a 至关重要的,决定性的deceive v 欺骗,蒙蔽deficit n 赤字;逆差;不足delete vt 删除dependence n 依靠,依赖Day 20dilemma n(进退两难的)窘境,困境distress vt/n (使)忧虑,(使)痛苦;贫困;危难drain vt 排走;渐渐耗尽vi 排水,减少n 消耗,排水沟economy n 经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭elaborate v 详述;详细制度a 精心计划的;复杂的endure v 持久,持续;忍受,忍耐enrich vt 充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有enrol(l)vt 招收,吸收vi 加入,入学equivalent a 等价的;相等的,相当的n 相等物,等价物exceed n 超过,超越excess n 超越,超过;过量,过度a 过量的,额外的,附加的expel vt 驱逐,放逐;排出,喷出;把~~除名,把~~开除explicit a 明确的;直言的,毫不隐瞒的extinguish vt 熄灭,扑灭;使消亡,使破灭fascinate vt 强烈地吸引,迷住fatal a 致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的fluctuate vi 波动,涨落,起伏foresee vt 预见,预知furnish vt 供应,提供;装备,布置gamble vi/n 赌博,打赌;投机,冒险vt 赌,以~~为赌注genetic a 遗传(学)的n遗传学haul v/n (用力)拖,拉;运送n 一次获得(或偷得等)的数量heave v (用力)举起,提起;发出(叹息,呻吟等)vi (有节奏地)起伏,隆起;呕吐,恶心historical a 历史(上)的,史学的hostile a 敌对的,敌意的;敌方的humanity n 人类;人性,人道(pl)人文学科imaginary a 想象中的;假想的,虚构的imagination n 想象(力);空想,幻觉inadequate a 不充分的,不能胜任的,不适宜的incident n 发生的事;(附带的)时间,事变incline v (使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n 斜坡,斜面Day 21indifferent a 冷漠的,不关心的;一般的,(表现)平平的inevitable a 不可避免的,必然(发生)的inherent a 内在的,生来就有的,固有的insane a (患)精神病的,疯狂的;愚蠢的,荒唐的inspiration n 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感instinct vt 教育,指导;通知,指示,命令intelligence n 智力,智慧,理解力;情报,消息intensive a 集中的,密集的;精工细作的,集约的;彻底的interpretation n 说明,诠释;艺术处理involved a 有关的;复杂的,混乱的jail n 监狱,看守所vt 监禁,拘留landscape n 风景;全景vt 美化~~的景观legislation n 法律,法规;立法,法律的制定(或通过)lengthy a 冗长的;漫长的locate vt 找出~~的地点;使~~坐落于,位于loyalty n 忠诚,忠心magnificent a 宏伟的,壮丽的;豪华的,华丽的;极好的manipulate vt 操纵,控制;(熟练地)操作,使用manufacture vt/n 制造,加工n(pl)产品melt v(使)融化,(使)熔化;(使)消散middle-class a 中等的minority n 少数,少数派;少数民族mislead vt 把~~带错路;把~~带坏;使误解multiply v(使)增加,倍增(使)繁殖;(使)相乘omit vt 省略,删节;遗漏,疏忽operation n 操作,运转,经营;运算;手术;(pl)(军事)行动,活动opponent n 敌手,对手;反对者opposition n反对,对抗;对立;反对派option n 选择(权),选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人),选课original a 起初的;原版的,原件的n 原件,原作originality n 独创性,独特性;新颖overcome vt 解决,克服,制胜,胜overlook vt 忽视,忽略,未注意到panic n 恐慌,惊慌,慌乱v(使)恐慌particular a 特别的;个别的;讲究的n(pl)细节,详情partner n 配偶,搭档;伙伴,合作人vt 做~~的搭档payment n 支付,付款Day 22peer vi 仔细看,费力地看n同龄人permanent a 永久(性)的,固定的prescribe v 开(药),开处方;指定presumably ad 大概,可能,据推测probable a 很可能的,大概的。
星火词汇周计划六级词汇.
Week 1Mondayabort v.中止;使流产absurd a.荒谬的abundance n.丰盛academician n.院士accession n.就职;正式加入accessory n.附件;装饰品accommodate vt.留宿;使……适应accountability n.负责accountable a.负有责任的accounting n.会计行业accusation n.控告accustom vt.使习惯于activate vt.激活actuality n.实际addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的addictive a.使人上瘾的adhere vi.粘附;坚持adherence n.遵守adjacent a.邻近的adjoin v.与……毗连administer vt.管理;施行admittance n.进入admittedly ad.公认地adolescence n.青春(期)adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advancement n.推动advantageous a.有利的adventurer n.冒险者adventurous a.大胆的;充满新鲜事物的adverse a.不利的aerial a.空气中的n.天线aerospace n.航空affiliate v.(使)隶属于n.附属机构affirm vt.断言affix v.粘上n.词缀afflict vt.折磨aggravate vt.使加重,使恶化aggregate v.使聚集;合计a.合计的n.合计airborne a.空降的;飞行中的aisle n.通道alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外国人;外星人alienate vt.离间allege vt.宣称allegedly ad.据说alleviate vt.减轻allocate vt.分配allotment n.分配aloft ad.在高处alternate v.(使)交替ambiguity n.含糊不清ambiguous a.含糊不清的amend vt.修改ample a.富裕的;丰满的amplify vt.放大;详述analogy n.类比analytical a.分析的anew ad.重新animate a.有生命的vt.使具活力animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的Tuesdayannoyance n.烦恼(事) anonymous a.匿名的;无名的apparatus n.器械;机构appease vt.平息appendix n.附录;阑尾appraisal n.估计;评价appraise v.估价;评价appropriation n.拨专款;挪用apt a.恰当的;有……倾向的arch n.拱门v.(使)成弓形armour n.盔甲;装甲array vt.排列arrogance n.傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的artful a.精巧的;巧妙的articulate v.明确表达a.善于表达的;口齿清楚的artifact n.人工制品artwork n.艺术品ascend vt.攀登vi.上升ascertain vt.查明ascribe vt.把……归因于assault n./vt.袭击assertive a.坚定自信的assimilate v.(使)同化assurance n.信心;保证;保险attendant n.服务人员a.伴随的attributable a.可归因于……的authenticity n.真实性authoritative a.权威性的authorize vt.授权automation n.自动化autonomous a.自治的autonomy n.自治(权)avail n.效用availability n.可用性avert vt.转移(目光等);避免aviation n.航空avoidance n.避免axis n.轴;坐标轴baffle vt.使困惑ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团ballot n.投票总数;选票v.(使)投票表决bankruptcy n.破产barren a.贫瘠的;不孕的;没有结果的batch n.一批;一批生产的量battalion n.营batter v.连续猛击n.面糊beforehand ad.预先behavio(u)ral a.行为的beneficiary n.受惠者bewilder vt.使迷惑bias n.偏见vt.使有偏见bilingual a.熟悉两种语言的binder n.装订者;活页夹blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;迸发n.光辉bleed vi.流血vt.榨取bless vt.为……祈神赐福blink v.眨(眼睛) vi.闪亮blunder vi.跌跌撞撞地走;犯愚蠢的错误n.愚蠢的错误blunt a.钝的;率直的vt.使变钝;使减弱Wednesdayblush vi./n.脸红boastful a.好自夸的boycott n./vt.抵制brace n.大括号;支架vt.支住bracket n.括号;等级breach n.违背;缺口vt.违反breakdown n.破裂;故障;分类brew vt.酿造;冲泡(茶等) n.啤酒brewery n.啤酒厂briefing n.情况介绍会brighten vt.使发光brink n.边缘brood n.(雏鸡等)一窝;一个家庭的所有孩子vi.孵蛋;焦虑,忧思bruise n.青肿;伤痕v.(使)出现伤痕vt.挫伤buck n.美元vi.猛然弓背跃起bully v.欺负n.恃强欺弱者bureaucracy n.官僚体制;官僚主义bureaucrat n.官僚(主义)者bureaucratic a.官僚(主义)的bust n.胸部vt.打破buzz vi./n.(发出)嗡嗡声calling n.使命感;职业cape n.海角capsule n.胶囊;太空舱caption n.说明文字;字幕cardinal a.最重要的n.红衣主教carve vt.雕刻;切casualty n.伤员;受害人cater v.承办酒席vi.迎合caution n.小心;警告vt.提醒cavity n.洞certification n.证明certify vt.证明;颁发证书给charitable a.慈善的cherish vt.珍爱;怀有chord n.和弦;弦chorus n.合唱队;副歌;齐声vt.齐声说chronic a.慢性的;积习难改的chronicle n.年代记circulation n.发行量;循环;流通clamp n.夹具vt.夹紧clarification n.澄清clarity n.清楚clasp n.扣环;紧握vt.扣紧;握紧classified a.分类的;保密的clearance n.清除;批准;(支票的)兑现;间隙clear-cut a.明显的climax n.高潮cluster n.串;群v.群集clutch n.离合器coalition n.结合;同盟cognitive a.认知的coherent a.有条理的cohesion n.内聚力coincide vi.同时发生;相符;重叠coincidence n.巧合;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collide vi.碰撞;冲突commemorate vt.纪念commend v.称赞Thursdaycommentary n.实况报道;评论(文章) commodity n.商品commonplace n.平常的事a.普通的commonwealth n.英联邦;联合体compassionate a.有同情心的competence n.能力compile vt.编写complement vt.补充n.补充;补语complexion n.肤色complexity n.复杂性;难题complication n.使复杂化的事物;并发症compliment v.赞美n.问候comply vi.遵从composite a.混合成的n.合成物compulsory a.强制的;必修的conceited a.自负的conceive v.构思;怀胎conception n.构想;怀孕concise a.简洁的concurrently ad.同时地condemnation n.谴责confer v.商讨;授予(某人) confidential a.机密的conform vi.遵守;符合conformity n.遵守confrontation n.对抗congressman n.国会议员conqueror n.征服者conscientious a.认真的consecutive a.连续的consequent a.作为结果的conserve v.保存,保护console v.安慰consolidate vt.巩固;合并conspicuous a.明显的constituent a.形成的n.成分;选民constrain vt.限制constrict v.(使)束紧consultancy n.咨询公司;专家咨询consultative a.咨询的contemplate vt.思量;注视contempt n.轻视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contention n.争辩;论点continuance n.连续contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contrive vt.设法做到;谋划convene v.召集;集会converge vi.聚集;汇合conversion n.变换;皈依convertible a.可改变的cooperative a.合作的;配合的n.合作企业cordial a.热情友好的corporate a.公司的correlate vt.使相互关联correlation n.相互关系corrode v.(受)腐蚀corrupt a.堕落的vt.使堕落councilor n.(州、市、镇等的)议员counterclockwise a./ad.逆时针方向的(地) Fridaycounterpart n.与另一方作用相当的物courageous a.勇敢的coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道crackdown n.严厉打击cradle n.摇篮;发源地vt.轻轻地抱credible a.可信的criterion n.标准culminate vi.以……告终cultivation n.耕作;教养cumulative a.累积的customary a.习惯的dart n.飞镖;急驰vi.猛冲dazzle vt.使眩目;使倾倒decimal a.十进位的n.小数decisive a.决定性的;果断的decree n.法令;裁决vt.判决dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献词于(著作等)上dedication n.奉献;献词deduce vt.推论deduction n.推论;扣除deem vt.认为default n.不履行;弃权vi.不履行defection n.背叛defective a.有缺点的defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗deficient a.缺乏的;有缺陷的definitive a.最可靠的degenerate v.衰退a.衰退的degrade vt.降低……的身份denote vt.指示denounce vt.谴责;告发deplore vt.哀叹;痛惜deploy v.部署;施展deport vt.把……驱逐出境deprive vt.剥夺derail v.使……出轨descendant n.后裔descent n.下降;血统designate vt.标示;指派desirability n.值得向往desirous a.渴望的despatch v.派遣;发送n.急件despise vt.鄙视destined a.命中注定的;以……为目的地的destiny n.命运;天命detach vt.拆卸detain vt.耽搁;拘留detention n.拘留deteriorate vi.恶化deterioration n.恶化;变坏deviate vi.背离diagnosis n.诊断dictator n.独裁者differentiate v.区别;表明……间的差别diffuse v.扩散;传播a.冗长的dilute vt./a.稀释(的)diminish v.减少,降低disable vt.使伤残;使无效Week 2Mondaydiscern v.辨别;看出disciplinary a.纪律处分的disciplined a.受过训练的disclose vt.揭露disclosure n.揭发discreet a.谨慎的discrepancy n.不符合discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别vi.歧视dismay vt./n.(使)失望dismissal n.解雇;不予考虑dispense v.分配;配(药)disperse v.(使)分散displace vt.取代;迫使……离开家园disposition n.性情;排列;意向disregard vt./n.忽视,漠视disrupt n.扰乱distill vt.蒸馏;吸取distinguishable a.可辨别的distort vt.扭曲;歪曲distracted a.思想不集中的diversion n.转移;临时绕行路divert vt.使转向;转移;使娱乐dividend n.分红;被除数divine a.神的dodge v.躲闪dole v.发给domain n.领地;领域dominance n.优势domination n.支配;优势donate v.捐赠doom n.厄运vt.注定dread vt.惧怕n.担忧drought n.旱灾dub vt.配音;起绰号dubious a.怀疑的duplicate vt.重复n.复制品a.复制的dwell vi.居住dweller n.居民eccentric a.古怪的n.古怪的人eclipse n.(日、月)食vt.使暗淡eject vt.喷射,弹出;驱逐elapse vi.消逝elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的;灵活的elasticity n.弹性electrician n.电工elevate vt.提拔;举起elicit vt.诱出eligible a.有恰当资格的;合适的eloquent a.口才流利的;明白显示出的emancipate vt.解放embark vi.上船(或飞机、汽车等);从事embed vt.把……嵌入;使深留脑中embody vt.体现;包括emigrant n.移民emission n.散发物enclosure n.圈占地;附件endanger vt.危害endeavo(u)r vi./n.努力endorse vt.赞同;宣传Tuesdayendow vt.资助enforcement n.执行;强制enrol(l)ment n.注册ensue vi.接着发生entail vt.使成为必要entrust v.委托envisage vt.想象equator n.赤道eradicate vt.连根拔除erase vt.擦掉erupt vi.喷发;爆发escort n.护送者v.护送essence n.本质;精髓esteem vt./n.尊重evacuate vt.转移evaporate v.(使)蒸发;消失evoke vt.唤起exceptional a.卓越的;例外的execution n.履行exemplary a.典范的exempt a.被豁免的vt.免除exhaustion n.耗尽;精疲力竭expend vt.花费,消耗expenditure n.经费;耗费expire vi.死亡;期满exposition n.展览会exquisite a.精美的;敏锐的;感觉强烈的extinct a.灭绝的;已废弃的extract v.取出;获得n.摘录;提出物extravagant a.奢侈的;放肆的,过度的fabricate vt.捏造;装配fabulous a.极好的;寓言中的facet n.琢面;一个方面falsehood n.谎言fatality n.死亡feast n.盛宴;节日vi.尽情地吃feat n.功绩;技艺fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferry n.渡船v.渡运finite a.有限的fitting a.适合的n.设备;附件;试衣fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flap v.拍动;振翅n.片状垂悬物;激动flare vi.突发n.闪光信号灯flatter vt.奉承;使显得更漂亮flip v.轻抛;轻拍;快速翻动n.轻弹flush v.冲洗vi./n.脸红a.齐平的flutter v.快速跳动;拍翅;飘动foam n.泡沫vi.起泡沫foil n.箔;陪衬vt.挫败foremost a.最重要的foresight n.远见formulate vt.构想出;确切表达fort n.城堡forthcoming a.即将发生的;现成的;乐于提供消息的foster a.收养(孩子)的vt.收养,养育(非亲生子);培养,促进,助长foul a.发臭的;令人不愉快的;恶劣的v.弄脏;对……犯规n.犯规Wednesdayfracture n.裂缝v.(使)断裂fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的fright n.惊骇;恐怖的经历fringe n.刘海;外围funding n.基金furious a.暴怒的;强烈的fury n.暴怒fuse n.导火线v.熔化fusion n.融合galaxy n.星系;银河系gasp n./v.喘气v.喘着气说出generalize/-ise v.概括generosity n.慷慨giggle vi./n.咯咯笑glare vi.发强光;怒目而视n.刺眼的光;怒视gleam n.微光;流露vi.闪烁;流露glide vi.滑动glossary n.词汇表gorge n.峡谷gossip n.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言蜚语gracious a.仁慈的granted conj.因为graphic a.图表的grease n.油脂vt.用油脂涂;给……加润滑油grieve vt.使悲伤vi.感到悲痛grill vt.烧烤;拷问n.烤架;烧烤餐馆groan vi./n.呻吟groove n.槽grope vi.摸索guardian n.监护人;守卫者hamper vt.妨碍handicap vt.妨碍n.不利条件hasty a.草率的;匆忙的hatch vi.孵出vt.孵;筹划n.舱门;开口haunt vt.常出没于;萦绕在……心头n.常去的地方hawk n.鹰hazardous a.危险的heighten v.加强hemisphere n.(地球的)半球heritage n.遗产hesitant a.犹豫不决的hierarchical a.等级制的hierarchy n.等级制度;统治集团hike vi./n.徒步旅行n.增加hinge n.铰链,合叶vi.取决于hoist vt.举起homogeneous a.同种类的honorary a.名誉的hop vi.单足跳跃;齐足跳跃n.蹦跳;短程航行hospitality n.殷勤hound n.猎犬v.烦扰hover vi.翱翔;徘徊humane a.人道的humanism n.人道主义humanist n.人道主义者humanitarian a.人道主义的n.人道主义者hurl vt.猛投;大声叫骂ignite v.点燃;激起illicit a.违禁的illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明Thursdayimitation n.模仿;赝品immerse vt.使浸没;使沉浸在immunize vt.使免疫impair vt.损害impart vt.赋予;告知imperative a.必要的n.必要的事imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者impetus n.推动;推动力imprison vt.关押impromptu a./ad.即席的(地) inaugurate vt.为……举行就职典礼; 为……举行落成仪式;开创inborn a.天生的incentive n.刺激incidentally ad.顺便提一句inclusive a.包括一切的incompatible a.不一致的,不相容的incorporate vt.把……合并;包含incur vt.招致indefinite a.含糊的indicative a.指示的;陈述的indignant a.愤怒的indignation n.愤怒induction n.感应inductive a.归纳的;电感的indulge v.纵容;沉溺于infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的infinity n.无限inflict vt.使遭受打击infringe v.违反;侵犯ingenious a.灵巧的;巧妙的inhabit vt.居住于inhibit vt.阻止initiate vt.创始;使初步了解;接纳inject vt.注入;注射inlet n.进口;水湾innovation n.革新;新方法innumerable a.无数的instal(l)ment n.分期付款instantaneous a.瞬间的institutional a.公共机构的instrumental a.用乐器演奏的insulate vt.使绝缘;使隔离insurgency n.起义integral a.构成整体所必需的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intelligible a.可理解的intent n.意图a.专心的interactive a.互相作用的;交互式的interim n.间歇a.暂时的intermediate a.中间的;中级的intervene vi.干涉;干扰intolerance n.不容忍;过敏intolerant a.不能容忍的intricate a.错综复杂的intrigue vi.耍阴谋intrinsic a.固有的intuition n.直觉invalid a.无效的n.病弱者Fridayinvaluable a.非常宝贵的invariably ad.不变地invert vt.使倒转;使倒置investigator n.调查员investor n.投资者irrespective a.不顾及的irritate vt.激怒isolation n.脱离jealousy n.妒忌jeopardize vt.危及jerk n./v.猝然一动jog v./n.慢跑;轻轻碰撞judicial a.司法的junction n.枢纽kidnap vt.诱拐lace n.蕾丝(花边);鞋带vt.用系带束紧lame a.跛的lash v.猛烈抨击n.鞭梢;鞭打;睫毛lawsuit n.诉讼layoff n.解雇leaflet n.传单v.(向……)散发传单legalization n.合法化legend n.传说;传奇人物legislative a.立法的legislator n.立法者legitimate a.法律认可的;合情合理的vt.使合法lever n.杠杆;手段levy vt./n.征税liability n.责任;债务likelihood n.可能(性)linger vi.逗留;继续存留literal a.逐字的;字面意义的locality n.地区locomotive n.机车lofty a.高傲的;高尚的;高耸的lounge n.休息厅lubricate vt.使润滑luminous a.发光的,发亮的lunar a.月的lure n.诱饵;诱惑物vt.引诱magistrate n.地方法官magnify vt.放大;夸大magnitude n.巨大majesty n.陛下;雄伟make-up n.化妆品;组成malicious a.有恶意的manoeuvre v.转动n.策略manifest a.显而易见的vt.表明;显现manuscript n.手稿;手抄本massacre n.大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败vt.大规模屠杀;彻底击败mastermind n.出谋划策者vt.策划maturity n.成熟mediate v.调解medieval a.中世纪的melody n.旋律memorize vt.熟记,记住menace n.威胁;具有危险性的人(或物) vt.威胁merge v.(使)结合merger n.合并midst n.中部Week 3Mondaymigrant n.移民;候鸟militant a.激进的n.激进分子mingle v.(使)混合vi.相交往miniature n.缩影a.小型的minimal a.最小的minimize vt.使减小到最低限度misfortune n.不幸;灾难mobilise/-ize v.动员;调动mock v.嘲笑a.假装的;模拟的momentary a.瞬息间的momentum n.动量;势头monetary a.货币的,金融的monopoly n.垄断;垄断物mortal a.终有一死的;致命的motel n.汽车旅馆mourn v.哀悼;对……感到痛心muddy a.泥泞的;暗淡的vt.使沾上烂泥multitude n.大量;群众murmur v./n.小声说(话)mute a.哑的;缄默的mutter v./n.轻声低语,小声抱怨naive a.天真的;幼稚的necessitate vt.使成为必要neglectful a.疏忽的negligible a.微不足道的negotiable a.可谈判的neutralize vt.使中立;使无效nominal a.名义上的;象征性的nominate vt.提名,任命nominee n.被提名者,被任命者normalize v.标准化notable a.显著的n.名人notation n.记号noteworthy a.值得注意的notorious a.臭名昭著的novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感) nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西nurture vt./n.养育nutrition n.营养obedience n.听从obedient a.服从的obscure a.费解的;不著名的vt.掩盖offset vt./n.抵消offspring n.子女omission n.省略onset n.开始oppress vt.压迫;使(心情等)沉重optic a.眼的optimism n.乐观(主义)orient n.东方vt.以……为方向(目标);使适应oriental a.东方的orientation n.方向originate vi.起源于vt.创造oust vt.剥夺outdate vt.使过时outrage n.暴行;义愤vt.激怒outreach v.超过;比……到达更远overflow n.容纳不下的物v.漫出;挤满overhear vt.无意中听到Tuesday overlap n.重叠v.部分重叠oversee vt.监督oversight n.疏忽;负责overstate vt.言过其实overt a.公开的overthrow n.推翻v.摒弃overturn v.推翻overwhelming a.势不可挡的pact n.条约parachute n.降落伞v.跳伞paralyze vt.使瘫痪parliamentary a.议会的partition n.分割vt.隔开passer-by n.过路人patent a.专利的vt.得到……的专利权pathetic a.可怜的;无用的patriot n.爱国者patriotic a.爱国的patrol vt.巡逻n.巡查patron n.赞助人;顾客peculiarity n.特点;怪癖;奇特pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板;骑(自行车)peel n.外皮vt.削……的皮vi.剥落peg n.小钉,桩vt.用钉子钉pendulum n.摇摆不定的事态perfume n.香水vt.使充满芳香;洒香水于periodical n.期刊perish v.死亡;消亡permeate v.弥漫;感染permissible a.容许的perpetual a.永久的;无休止的perplex vt.迷惑persecution n.迫害;困扰persistent a.坚持不懈的persuasive a.有说服力的petitioner n.请求者pirate n.海盗;侵犯版权者vt.盗用plaster vt.在……上抹灰泥plateau n.高原;稳定期plea n.恳求;借口plead v.恳求;申诉;为……辩护plight n.苦境poke vt./n.戳vi.伸出polar a.极地的;完全相反的pollutant n.污染物质ponder v.考虑populate v.居住于portfolio n.文件夹;有价证券组合portray vt.描绘;扮演posture n.姿势;看法vi.故作姿态practicable a.可实施的preach v.讲道;说教precede vt.先于precedent n.惯例preclude vt.阻止;排除predecessor n.前任;前身prediction n.预言predominant a.占主导地位的;显著的premise n.前提Wednesdaypremium n.额外费用;保险费a.售价高的presentation n.呈交;介绍preservation n.保护;保持preside vi.主持presidential a.总统的presume vt.假定,推测vi.擅自行事presumption n.假定,推测;冒昧,放肆,擅作主张pretext n.借口prevalent a.流行的preview n.预演;预告片v.为(影视节目)写预评prey n.捕获物;受害者v.捕食privacy n.隐私;个人自由privileged a.有特权的probability n.概率,可能性proceeding n.会议记录profitable a.有利可图的;有益的profound a.知识渊博的;深奥的prolong vt.延长prone a.易于……的;俯卧的propaganda n.宣传propagate vt.传播v.繁殖propel vt.推进proposition n.建议;命题prosecute vi.起诉vt.继续从事prosecution n.起诉;执行prospective a.预期的provincial a.省的;狭隘的provocative a.挑衅的;挑逗的proximity n.接近publicize/-ise v.宣扬punctuality n.准时punctuate v.加标点pursuit n.追赶;追求;消遣quantify vt.确定……的数量quantitative a.(数)量的queer a.奇怪的quench vt.扑灭;止渴quota n.定额radiant a.辐射的;光辉灿烂的;容光焕发的radiate v.辐射;流露random a.任意的rap n.斥责vt.严厉批评rash a.轻率的n.皮疹;令人不快的事物rating n.等级;收视率reactionary a.反动的n.反动分子reassure vt.使放心rebellion n.反叛rebound n./v.反弹recede vi.退去;逐渐减弱receptor n.接收器recipe n.烹饪法;诀窍reciprocal a.相互的reckless a.鲁莽的reclaim v.要求归还;开垦reconciliation n.和解;协调recount①v.重数recount②v.叙述rectify vt.纠正recur vi.再发生Thursdayrecyclable a.可循环使用的redundant a.过剩的;被解雇的reel n.卷轴v.卷referee n.裁判;介绍人;仲裁者refrain vi.抑制refreshment n.饮料,点心refuge n.避难处;庇护refund v.退还n.退款refute vt.驳斥regime n.统治;政治制度regiment n.团;大量regulatory a.监管的rehearsal n.排练rehearse v.排练;讲述,默诵reign vi.统治;成为最重要的rein n.缰绳rejoice vi.感到高兴relay v.传送;转播n.接力赛reliance n.依靠relieve vt.减轻;调剂;接替relish n.享受;调味品vt.从……中获得乐趣remainder n.余下的部分reminiscence n.回忆;回忆录remnant n.残留部分renewable a.可更新的renowned a.闻名的repay vt.归还;报答repel vt.击退;排斥;使厌恶reproach n./vt.责备reproduce v.复制;繁殖resemblance n.相似resentment n.愤恨reside vi.居住residential a.居住的;需要在某地居住的resignation n.辞职;听任resourceful a.富于智谋的respectable a.可敬的respondent n.回答者;被告responsive a.反应积极的restoration n.恢复;修复restructure v.改组resultant a.因此发生的resume①n.摘要;简历resume②v.继续retailer n.零售商retention n.保留retort v./n.回嘴retreat vi./n.撤退;退缩retrieval n.挽回;数据检索retrieve vt.取回;挽回;检索retrospect n.回顾retrospective a.回顾的;有追溯效力的revelation n.揭示;被揭示的真相revenge n.报仇reversible a.可反转的revert v.恢复(原状);(指财产等)归还revive v.(使)苏醒rigorous a.严密的;严格的rim n.边,缘rivalry n.竞争Fridayromance n.恋爱(关系);浪漫气氛rot v.(使)腐烂routinely ad.例行公事地royalty n.王族(成员);版税rupture n./v.破裂;断绝sabotage n./v.阴谋破坏sacred a.神圣的;宗教的safeguard vt.保护salute v./n.敬礼;致意saturate vt.使充满;使湿透savage a.野蛮的;残暴的n.野蛮人vt.乱咬;激烈抨击scar n.(伤)疤;(精神上的)创伤vt.给……留下伤痕(或创伤) scarcity n.缺乏;稀少scent n.香味;香水;臭迹vt.嗅到scorn v./n.轻蔑,鄙视scramble vi./n.爬行,攀登;争夺scrap n.碎片vt.废弃scrub v.擦洗;取消scrutiny n.详细检查sculpture n.雕刻(作品);雕刻术segregate vt.使隔离segregation n.分离sensation n.感觉;轰动sensational a.极好的sensitivity n.敏感性sentiment n.感情,情绪serial a.连续的n.连续剧setback n.挫折sexy a.性感的shatter vi.碎裂vt.使粉碎;使破灭shutter n.快门;百叶窗shuttle n.梭子vt.短程穿梭运送sieve n.筛子v.筛,滤signify vt.表示vi.要紧simplistic a.显得过于简单的simulate vt.假装;模仿simultaneous a.同时发生的situate vt.使坐落于situated a.坐落在……的;处于……境地的sizable a.相当大的skeptical a.怀疑的skip vi./n.蹦跳vt.略过,跳过slack a.松(弛)的;萧条的n.松弛部分vi.懈怠slash vt.砍;大幅度削减n.斜线号slaughter vt./n.屠杀;屠宰slot n.狭缝v.把……放入狭长开口中slump vi.突然倒下;暴跌n.萧条期smuggle vt.走私snatch v.抢夺sneak vi.溜vt.偷偷地做sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟的人;胶底运动鞋sniff n./v.以鼻吸气;嗅sober a.未醉的v.(使)醒酒socialize vt.使适合社会需要sociologist n.社会学家solo n.独唱(曲) a./ad.单独的(地)soluble a.可溶的;可解决的sovereign n.君主a.至高无上的;具有独立主权的sovereignty n.最高统治权;国家的主权spacious a.宽广的Week 4Mondaysparkle vi.闪耀speciality n.专业specialization n.专业化,专门化spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectator n.观众spectrum n.谱;范围speculation n.推断;投机活动speculative a.投机的spice n.香料;趣味v.加香料于;使增添趣味spiral n.螺旋线a.螺旋的vi.盘旋上升;不断急剧地上升sprinkle vt.洒stabilize/-ise v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固stalk n.茎vt.悄悄地跟踪stall n.摊棚;畜栏v.(使)停转standby n.备用物standoff n.僵持局面staple①n.订书钉vt.用订书钉钉staple②n.主食;主要产品a.主要的stern n.船尾a.严厉的stimulus n.刺激(物)stipulate v.规定stitch n.一针;针法v.缝straightforward a.坦率的;简单的strand vt.使搁浅n.(线等的)股,缕; (论据、思想等的)一个组成部分stray vi.迷路;分心a.迷路的streamline vt.使成流线型;使效率更高strive vi.努力stubborn a.顽固的;难对付的stumble vi./n.绊倒stump n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说stun vt.使震惊;打昏subjective a.主观(上)的submission n.服从;提交subordinate a.次要的;下级的n.下级vt.使处于次要地位subscribe vi.订阅vt.捐助subscriber n.订阅者subscription n.订购;捐助subsidiary a.附属的n.附属机构successor n.接替人sue vt.控告vi.要求suffice vi.足够suite n.套间;家具summon vt.召唤;召集;鼓起superiority n.优越supersonic a.超音速的supplementary a.增补的suppress vt.压制;查禁surpass vt.超过susceptible a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受……的suspension n.暂停suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的swamp n.沼泽vt.淹没swap n./v.交换symmetrical a.对称的symmetry n.对称(性);整齐symphony n.交响乐symposium n.专题讨论会;专题论文集tablet n.药片;碑;(竹)简tack n.大头钉vt.钉住Tuesdaytakeoff n.起飞;起跳tan v.(使)晒成棕褐色tangle n./v.(使)缠结tariff n.关税;价目表tease vt.戏弄;挑逗n.(爱)戏弄他人者temperament n.气质temporal a.时间的;世俗的tempt vt.引诱tentative a.试探(性)的terminate v.停止termination n.终止terrace n.梯田;阶梯看台terrain n.地势terrify vt.使惊吓terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子testify v.作证;表明testimony n.证词texture n.质地thereafter ad.之后thermal a.热的;保暖的thesis n.论文threshold n.门槛;入门tickle n.痒vt.使发痒;逗乐tilt v./n.(使)倾斜timely a.及时的timid a.胆怯的tolerant a.宽容的;耐……的tow vt./n.拖,拉toxic a.有毒的tract n.大片tragic a.悲惨的;悲剧的transcend vt.超出transcribe v.抄写;改编transient a.短暂的;临时的transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机transit n.运输transition n.过渡traverse vt.横渡trench n.沟tribute n.颂词trigger n.(枪的)扳机;起因vt.触发triple a.三部分的;三倍的vt.使增至三倍trivial a.琐碎的tuck vt.把……夹入tug v.用力拖(或拉) n.拖船tuition n.教学tumble vi.跌倒;翻滚n.暴跌turbulence n.动荡;湍流turbulent a.动荡的;汹涌的turnout n.出席人数;投票人数turnover n.营业额tutorial a.家庭教师的unanimous a.全体一致的underestimate vt./n.低估underlying a.含蓄的underscore vt.画底线;强调underway a.在进行中;在行进中的undutiful a.未尽职的;不顺从的unfold v.展开;展现Wednesdayunification n.统一unify vt.使联合;使相同unilateral a.单方面的unlawful a.违法的unprecedented a.空前的unsettle vt.使人不安unveil v.除去……的面纱;为……揭幕upcoming a.即将来临的update v.更新n.最新信息upfront a.直率的upgrade vt.提升uphold vt.支撑;支持upside n.好的一面utilization n.利用vacancy n.空;空缺vaccinate vt.给……接种疫苗validate v.使生效validity n.有效性vein n.静脉;叶脉;纹理;方式velocity n.速度venerable a.可敬的vent n.通风孔ventilate vt.使通风;把……公开venue n.聚集地点verbal a.用言辞的;口头的;动词的verdict n.裁定;结论verge n.边缘vi.接近versatile a.多才多艺的;多用途的versus prep.与……相对vicinity n.周围地区vicious a.恶毒的;恶劣的victorious a.胜利的virgin n.处女a.未经开发的,未经使用的;处女的virtuous a.有道德的;自命清高的visibility n.可见性;可见度visionary a.有远见的;空想的visualize/-ise vt.想象vocal a.嗓音的;直言不讳的vocational a.职业的void n.真空;空虚感a.缺乏的;无效的vow n.誓约vt.发誓vulgar a.粗野的;庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的;易受攻击的warfare n.战争;斗争warrant vt.使有必要n.正当理由;授权令wasteland n.荒地watertight a.防水的;严密的weary a.疲劳的,厌倦的vi.厌烦wedge vt.把……楔牢n.楔子well-being n.健康;幸福well-off a.富裕的whereby ad.借以whirl n.旋转wholesale n./ad.批发withhold vt.抑制wreckage n.失事wrench vt.猛拧;挣脱;扭伤n.扳手;痛苦wretched a.极不愉快的;令人苦恼的zigzag n.之字形Thursdayabandon vt.放弃;遗弃abnormal a.异常的abolish vt.废除absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化abundant a.丰盛的accelerate v.(使)加快accept v.接受;认可access n.通道;接近的机会accessible a.易接近的;可到达的accommodation n.住处,膳宿accord n.一致;协议vi.相符合accordance n.一致account n.叙述;账户accumulate v.积累acknowledge vt.承认……的权威acquire vt.取得acute a.敏锐的;急性的;严重的address n.地址;演说vt.向……作讲话adequate a.足够的;恰当的affection n.喜爱afford vt.买得起;提供agenda n.议事日程aggressive a.侵略的;进取的alert a.警觉的n.警戒alliance n.结盟allowance n.津贴alter vt.改变alternative n.可供选择的事物a.两者择一的ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的announce vt.宣告;声称anticipate vt.预料anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appearance n.露面;外观appliance n.电器applied a.实用的arbitrary a.专断的;任意的assemble v.(人)集合;(物)装配asset n.优点;财产;资产assign vt.分配;指派assist v.帮助astronomer n.天文学家attach vt.把……固定;与……有关联attitude n.态度;姿势attribute vt.把……归因于n.属性authentic a.真正的;可靠的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;不方便的blame vt.责备;把……归咎于n.责任bloodshed n.人员伤亡boiler n.锅炉boom vi.发出隆隆声;繁荣n.隆隆声boring a.令人厌烦的bound v./n.跳(跃)breakthrough n.突破breed v.繁殖;饲养;引起n.品种brilliant a.卓越的budget n.预算v.编预算a.低廉的bulk n.容积;大量a.大量的bump n.碰撞;隆起v.碰;颠簸地行驶Fridaycabinet n.陈列柜;内阁cancel vt.取消candidate n.候选人;考生capacity n.容量;能力career n.生涯;职业challenge vt.向……挑战n.挑战(书);质疑chip vt.削下n.碎片;炸土豆条circuit n.环行,环行道;电路citizenship n.公民权claim vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔clap v.拍(手) n.鼓掌clash n.冲突;不协调;撞击声coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的collapse v./n.倒坍;崩溃collision n.碰撞combat n.战斗combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机comment n.批评v./n.评论commission n.委员会;佣金;委托commitment n.承诺;奉献compact a.紧密的,结实的n.协议compatible a.能和睦相处的;兼容的compel vt.强迫compensate v.弥补;补偿compensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物; 补偿compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complicated a.复杂的composer n.作曲者comprehension n.理解(力);理解练习comprehensive a.综合的compress vt.压紧comprise vt.由……组成computerize v.用电脑处理conceal vt.隐藏concede v.(不情愿地)承认;让步;允许concern n.关心;重要的事vt.涉及;使担心conclusion n.推论;结尾;缔结condemn vt.谴责;宣判condense v.浓缩;压缩confirm vt.证实;批准confirmation n.确认confront vt.遭遇;面对Confucian a.儒家的,孔子的confuse vt.使困惑;混淆consent vi./n.同意consequently ad.因此,所以conservation n.保存conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consist vi.由……组成;在于consistent a.一致的,符合的constant a.不变的n.常数constitute link v.组成constitution n.组成;宪法;体格Week 5Mondayconsult v.请教;商议vt.查询consultant n.顾问;会诊医师consumption n.消费(量);挥霍contaminate vt.弄脏contest vt.争夺;争辩n.争夺context n.环境contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比contribute v.捐款;有助于controversy n.争论convenience n.便利conventional a.普通的;习惯的convey vt.运输,传送convince vt.使确信cooperation n.合作cope vi.对付,应付cord n.细绳;灯芯绒裤court n.法庭;球场crash v./n.碰撞,撞击n.碰撞声critical a.批评的crucial a.决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的cruise v.巡航crush n./vt.压碎vt.镇压current a.流行的;现在的n.潮流;流curse v.诅咒,咒骂n.祸害debate v./n.辩论decay v./n.腐烂vi.衰败deceive v.欺骗decent a.得体的decline vi./n.下降,衰退v.婉拒decorate vt.装饰decrease v./n.减少deficit n.赤字defy vt.违抗;挑delegation n.代表团delete vt.删除deliver v.拯救;接生;宣布demanding a.要求高的denial n.否认;拒绝给予deny vt.否认;拒绝depart vi.离开;背离depend vi.依靠;决定于dependence n.依靠depict vt.描绘;描述deposit vt.使沉淀;存放n.沉积物;押金;存款depress vt.按下;使沮丧;使不景气derive v.起源于;取得descend v.下降destruction n.破坏destructive a.破坏(性)的devote vt.献身,致力于dictate v.口授;命令differ vi.不同于;发生分歧dilemma n.困境dim a.昏暗的;模糊的v.(使)变暗淡dine vi.进(正)餐disaster n.灾难;彻底的失败discard vt.抛弃Tuesdaydisguise vt./n.假扮;伪装disorder n.凌乱;骚乱;失调display n./vt.陈列;显示dispose vt.排列vi.处理distinction n.差别distress n.忧虑;贫困;危难vt.使忧虑dominant a.占优势的dominate v.支配donation n.捐赠;捐款doubtful a.怀疑的drag vt.拖,拉drain v.排走n.耗竭;排水沟drift vi./n.漂流economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的economics n.经济学;经济情况economist n.经济学家economy n.经济;节约efficiency n.效率elaborate v.精心制作;详述a.精心制作的elegant a.优美的emergency n.紧急情况emphasize v.强调encounter v./n.遭遇endure v.忍受;持续enforce vt.执行;强迫engage v.吸引住;雇用enhance vt.提高enlarge v.扩大;放大enrich vt.使富裕;充实enrol(l) v.注册ensure vt.保证entertainment n.娱乐;招待entitle vt.给……权利epidemic a.传染性的n.流行病equivalent a.相等的;相同的erode v.腐蚀error n.错误estimate v./n.估计;评价eternal a.永恒的exaggerate v.夸大exceed vt.超过exception n.例外excess n.过量a.额外的excessive a.过度的exclaim v.呼喊exclude vt.不包括exclusive a.独有的excursion n.远足execute vt.实施;执行exhibit v.展览n.展览品expand v.膨胀;展开expel vt.驱逐;排出;把……开除explicit a.直言的;清楚明白的explore v.探测expose vt.暴露;揭露;使(照片)曝光extend vt.伸展;提供extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭facial a.面部的facilitate vt.促进Wednesdayfake n.假货;骗子a.假的v.伪装fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的fantasy n.想象,幻想fascinate vt.迷住fashion n.方式;流行款式fatal a.致命的feasible a.可行的fiction n.小说;虚构的事file v.把……归档;排成纵队行进n.文件;档案finance n.财政,资金v.为……提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动foresee vt.预见forestry n.林学formal a.形式上的;正式的format n.设计;版式vt.使格式化fraction n.小部分;分数frontier n.边境;尖端function n.功能;重大聚会furnish vt.布置;提供gamble v./n.赌博gaze vi./n.凝视gear n.设备vt.使适应generate vt.产生genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学genuine a.名副其实的;真诚的glow n.光辉vi.发光grant n.拨款vt.同意grief n.悲伤;伤心事grim a.严厉的;讨厌的grip vt.握紧;吸引住……的注意gross a.总的;粗鲁的n.总额guarantee v./n.保证guard vt.守卫n.警卫harness vt.给(马)上挽具n.马具haul vt./n.拖n.拖运heave v.举起;扔n.举起highlight vt.强调hinder vt.妨碍historical a.历史(上)的hostile a.敌对的humanity n.人类;人性;人道;人文学科humble a.谦虚的;卑贱的vt.贬低ideal n.理想a.理想的;想象的identical a.同一的identify vt.鉴定illegal a.非法的imaginary a.虚构的imagination n.想象力;创造力immune a.对……免疫的;免除的;不受影响的imply vt.暗示impose vt.把……强加于;征(税等) impress vt.给……留下深刻印象impression n.印记;印象impulse n.冲动;推动力inadequate a.不充足的incidence n.发生率incident n.发生的事incline v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡indifferent a.冷漠的Thursdayindispensable a.必需的induce vt.引起;引诱inevitable a.不可避免的inferior a.下级的n.下级influence n.影响力vt.影响influential a.有很大影响的inform vt.通知inherent a.固有的inherit vt.继承;由遗传而得到inner a.内部的;内心的input vt.输入inquiry n.打听;调查。
星火英语六级高频单词(同步mp3)
Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持)China will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!Ascribe(把什么归于…..)The agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.Coincide(同时发生)Her taste in music coincides with her husband’s.Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败)Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Beijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.Pursuit(追赶, 追捕)We’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从)China will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的)The house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)r(努力,尽力,尝试)Despite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的)Milk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.Immerse (使浸入)She was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.Indulge(放纵, 容许)Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?Persistent(持续的; 不断的)She eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回)The shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.Revive(恢复, 苏醒, 复活)Peter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.Suppress(压制; 镇压)All these movement were suppressed by the government.Testify(证明; 证实)This excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.Accustom((使)习惯于)The hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的)That’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?Ascend(上升, 攀登)Step by step the ladder is ascended.Billionaire(亿万富翁)The billionaire is campaigning for political reform.Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.Certify(证明, 证实)You are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想)The coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.Contemplate(注视, 凝视)She stood contemplating the painting.Disable(使无能力; 使残废)An accident disabled him from playing football.Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的)A few weeks later I began saving again. Was I becoming an eccentric hoarder? Not at all.Day 2Essence(本质, 实质, 要素)Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺张的)When asked to use three words to describe society's rich, the top responses were “extravagant”,“greedy”and “corrupt”(堕落的, 腐败的).Flush (面红耳赤; (使)脸红)The child's cheeks were flushed with fever.FundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.Granted(认为…是理所当然的)Granted, some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.Haunt (经常出没于)He was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood well into his adult life.Initiate (开始, 着手)The concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics, Initiated in 1988, has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games.Intrinsic(固有的, 内在的, 本质的)The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of.Intuition(直觉)Nobody told me where to find you. It was sheer intuition.Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁)The boy's foolish question irritated his mother.Manifest (清楚表示; 显露)She manifested little interest in her studies.Mingle(混合, 混入)Security men mingled with the crowd.Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的)I received a letter of complaint from them; but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain. Paradox(似非而是的隽语)“More haste, less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed (挤进)in one house, you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.Refrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除)You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length, but he gave us an idea about his plan. surgical(外科的;外科手术的)The doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的)I am always suspicious of anyone who wants to sell me something on the cheap.Terminate(结束; 使终结)They terminated their agreement (协定, 协议, 契约) and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.Tumble(突然摔倒)I tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time.Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的)She said to herself that the idea was absurd.Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解)You alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn’t you?Analogy(类似, 相似)My theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.Array (展示, 陈列, 一系列)The royal(国王的, 女王的) couple appeared in splendid array.Articulate(表达能力强的)It is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys.Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明)The researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS. Assertive (断言的,肯定的)Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out.Availability(有效;有益;可利用性)Human population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.Baffle(使困难, 使为难)She was completely baffled by his strange behavior.Barren(贫瘠的, 不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的)There are about 98% thick continental ice sheet and 2% barren rock in Antarctica.Bewilder(使迷惑, 使难住)The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.Coincidence(符合, 一致)Is there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'?Conform(顺应, 一致)Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal.Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的)This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.Consolidate((使)巩固; (使)加强)As we all know, too many countries lapse back into violence when efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak.Consultancy(顾问(工作))Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. Contrive(谋划或策划(某事), 设计, 发明)After much difficulty,I contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.Converge(会于一点, 向一点会合)Capitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.Decisive(决定性的)Your English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job.Deduce(推论, 演绎)You will notice water rising in the tube; now what do you deduce from that?Deem(认为, 相信)He deemed that it was his duty to help.Deprive(剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失)It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. Deteriorate(恶化, 变坏)Leather quickly deteriorates in hot, damp climate.Diminish ((使)减少; 缩小)The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes.Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的)The inventiveness of the early Americans shed light on disciplined school management. Disperse((使)散开, 驱散)A thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.Divert(使转移[向]; 使得到消遣)Once young offenders embark on a life of crime, prison does little to divert them.Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.Elapse((时间)消逝, 过去)Three years have elapsed since we last met.Elevate(举起, 提高)A special device elevated the stage for the finale(终曲,末乐章).Elicit(引出, 探出)At last we've elicited the truth from him.Eligible(有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的)Only native-born citizens who are over 18 are eligible to the office of president.Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热))The emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure.Endanger(危及, 使遭受危险)Drunk drivers endanger the lives of others.Endow(捐钱, 捐赠, 资助)She endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除)The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be erased from my memory.Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)The exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)He has an exquisite ear for music.Extract(拔出, 抽出)The newspaper extracted several passages from the speech and printed them on the front page. Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)There is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.Hamper(妨碍, 束缚, 限制)Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. Impart A good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.Incentive(刺激鼓励)His words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的)Incidentally, your letter came only this morning.Indignant(愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的)He was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.Infectious(传染的, 有传染性的)An infectious disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious!Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的)She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.Integral(构成整体所必需的)The form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible.Jeopardize(危及, 损害)The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person.Lawsuit(诉讼)A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.Linger(逗留, 徘徊)She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.Magnify(放大; 扩大)The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全)This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.Migrate(迁移; 移往)Wealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.Misfortune(不幸, 厄运, 逆境)Think about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的)The damage to my car is negligible.Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的)Maradona , a most famous football star,is a notorious drug addict.Outdate(使过时)More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Outflow(流出, 外流)We watched the heavy outflow of the tide.Permeate(渗入, 渗透)On a spring moonlit night, birds are singing, the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers. Porch(门廊)A porch is a covered entrance to a building.Predominant(占主导地位的, 显著的)Her predominant characteristic is her friendliness.Prescription(处方, 药方)She feels fine now that the doctor has made fine adjustments to her prescription.Prevalent(普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的)Traveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.Profound(深度的; 深切的; 深远的)The doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.Prolong(延长; 拉长; 拖延)I do not want to prolong our talk;it is time to go home.Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑; 恢复信心)What reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.Rectify(改正, 矫正)Once we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)You can easily refute his argument.Repel(击退, 抵制)The soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.Reproach(责备)She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上)I could not keep my anger down when I was roughly treated.Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的)After a sensational trial, the football player was cleared off the killing.Simulate(模仿, 模拟)The computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.Sociologist(社会学家)“Music expressed its times, “says sociologist Irving Horowitz.Spacious(宽敞的)I want to live in a spacious house.Subscribe(订购, 预订;捐助)I subscribe to Newsweek.Subsidiary(附属事物, 附属机构, 子公司)The question of finance is subsidiary to the question of whether the project will be approved. Surpass(超过; 优于; 多于; 非…所能办到)Though we thought that we might lose in the first round, the result surpassed our hopes.Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事)Money and beauty tempted him to commit crime.Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Bush said both countries love freedomand together they will fight against terrorism.Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)If you park your car here the police may tow it away.Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)The transition from planned economy to share system is certainly a painstaking course.Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)It's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. Unprecedented(前所未有的, 无前例的)People's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive (综合的)strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle(奇迹) in China's history.Unveil(使公之于众;揭露)---veil(面纱)The queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertV oid(空的, 空虚的)The desert stretching away before the traveler(旅游者) seemed frighteningly void.Vow(郑重宣布;许愿)The couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.Vulgar(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)The houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.Wasteful(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)His wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone(持续辛勤地工作).Abort(中止, 夭折)The rescue mission(使命, 任务) had to be aborted.Accessory(附件, 配件)The accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.Adherence(忠诚)Her adherence to her principles cost (付出(代价), 失去)her jobAdminister (管理, 支配)She had a huge department to administerAerospace (航空航天学)The Challenger shuttle(航天飞机) crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.Affiliate(使隶属于, 接纳…为成员)The college is affiliated to the university.Alien(外国的, 外国人的; 陌生的)We should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.Alleviate(减轻, 缓解, 缓和)The medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.Alternate(轮流的, 交替的)Mary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.Ambiguity(歧义;意义不明确)There is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.Amend(改良; 修改, 修订)The government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationAppraise(估价;估计;估量)Sotheby's apprised (告知,通知)Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt”was appraised as worthless.Appropriation(拨付,拨发; 占用,挪用,盗用)The mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.Apt(易于…的, 有…倾向的; 恰当的, 适宜的)Everyone at present was very excited at his apt remark.Arrogance(傲慢的, 自大的)-----arrogantI would on no account(绝不, 切莫) authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance. Assurance(保证, 担保, 确信)The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weapons and assurance that they will never be produced again.Athletic(运动员的;运动的)He is taking part in an athletic meeting.Attendant(服务人员, 侍者, 随从)Sally is too flighty (轻浮的,朝三暮四的,反复无常的)to be a flight attendant(飞行服务员). authorize/ise(授权, 批准; 委托)I have authorized him to act for(代表(某人), 代替(某人)执行某公务) me while I am away.Avail(效用, 利益)They made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.Bald (秃头的, 秃的)Too much knowledge makes the head bald.Bankruptcy(破产;倒闭)The company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.Behavioral(动作的)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.Blunder((因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.Brighten(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力))The new carpet (地毯)brightened the room.Capsule(胶囊)The capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)How wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!Chronic(慢性的)Is your disease chronic or acute?Circulation(流通, 循环)Police say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.Clearing(<军>医疗后送站,师救护所)This is the unorthodox(非正统的, 非传统的, 非正规的) view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt (没有先见之明而蒙受损失)clearings in the Amazon, dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich, fertile (多产的, 富饶的)soil that farmers still benefit from today.Day 6Collaboration(合作, 协作)Garment((一件)衣服) making typically calls for a collaboration among yarn (纱, 纱线, 纺线)spinners(纺纱工), fabric weavers (织工;编织者)and sewing factories.Collide(相撞, 碰撞)---- collisionThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.Commemorate(纪念, 庆祝)The Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel, the great chemist.Commentary(评论; 评注; 实况报道, 解说词)It affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.Commonplace(普通的, 平庸的)When leaving the house, she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband. Complement(补充)A flaming dessert complemented the dinner.Compliment (赞美(话), 恭维(话))Your presence is a great compliment.Compulsory(必须做的, 强制性的)English is a compulsory subject in this course; Art is optional.Concise(简明的)His letter was concise, omitting (省略, 遗漏; 删掉) everything not pertinent(有关的;恰当的) to the job for which he was applying.Condolence(同情;吊唁)Through his spokesman he expressed his condolences on the victims of the accident. Confidential(秘密的, 机密的)You are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am.Configuration(构造, 形状, 外貌, 轮廓)We know little about the configuration of the star's surface.Conformity(依照, 遵从; 符合, 一致)Young people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like. Confrontation(对抗, 对抗的事物)She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.Congressman(<美>国会议员)There's not much prospect of Mr. Smith's being elected as Congressman.Constrain(强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束)People with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”Contamination(污染;弄脏;毒害)We must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply.Correlation(相互的关系)People believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer.Credible(可信的, 可靠的)A will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.Criterion(标准, 准则)Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. Cumulative it was a cumulative process. Decentralize(权力下放; 分散)The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedicate(奉献; 贡献)Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.Defective(有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的)May I return this machine if it's defective?Deficient(有缺点的,有缺陷的)Our knowledge of the matter is deficient.Degrade(使降级, 使降低身份)I felt degraded by having to ask for money.Delicacy(精美的食物; 对…感到棘手)Try this dish. It's a local delicacy.Deregulation(违反规定,反常)Liberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets, and established the right environment to attract foreign firms and inward investment. Destiny(命运; 天命; 天数)I don't know if we each have a destiny or if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breeze but I think that maybe it's both.Deviate(偏离; 越轨)The teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework.Diffuse(四散的, 漫射的)The clowns (丑角, 小丑) in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness.Discontent(不满)To Galbraith ,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.Diversion(转移, 转向)Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.Doubtless(无疑地, 肯定地)Doubtless he'll be bringing his guitar, as usual.Drawback(缺点, 不利条件; 障碍)This is a good car; its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.Duplicate(复制; 完全一样的东西, 复制品)If you lose your key, I can give you a duplicate.Day 7Dwell(住, 住)Those two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.Embark(乘船, 装载)Peru embarked on (着手, 开始做某事) a massive programme of reform.Empirical(以观察或实验为依据的)Science studies are empirical researches in most cases.Enforcement(强制,实施,执行)The new law needs strict enforcement.Enthusiastic(满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的)The diplomat(外交官) received enthusiastic praise.Entrepreneur(企业家)Do you know Liu Hua, a famous female entrepreneur?Evoke(产生, 引起, 唤起)The music evoked memories of her youth. Exceptional (优越的, 杰出的)This warm weather is exceptional for January.Expectancy(期待;期望)Babies today have a longer life expectancy than those born a hundred years ago.Expedition(远征; 探险; 考察)The Arctic expedition reached the North Pole.Expenditure(花费, 使用)The research is very important, but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. Expire(期满, (期限)终止)In the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.Extinct(灭绝的, 绝种的)The woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time.Fabricate(编造, 捏造, 虚构; 伪造)The story about his life abroad is completely fabricated.Fabulous(寓言般的, 难以置信的, 巨大的)During the two world wars, the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.Facet(小平面, 面)There are many facets to this question.Falsehood(谎言;假话;虚假)The girl's father punished her for falsehood.Feast(盛会, 宴会)A good conscience is a continual feast; a good conscience is a soft pillow.Feeble(虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的)The old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.Flap(轻拍, 拍打, 拍击)Everything was working smoothly, there was no flap.Flip(发疯, 失去理智)She flipped through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them. Fragile(易碎的, 脆的)This old glass dish is very fragile.Friction(摩擦; 摩擦力)Friction between two sticks can create a fire.Fuse(保险丝, 熔丝; 导火线; 引信)Their common interests fuse the two companies.Galaxy(星系; 银河系, 银河)Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant galaxies. generalize/ise(概括, 归纳, 推论)You cannot generalize about the effects of the drug from one or two cases. Generosity(慷慨, 大方, 宽容)They aim to appeal to people's generosity.Glare(怒视, 瞪眼)The teacher glared at the impertinent boy.Glide(滑行, 滑动, 滑翔)The skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.Gloomy(黑暗的, 阴暗的)There was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.Gossip(流言, 闲话)You shouldn't listen to gossip.Grieve(感到悲痛, 伤心)It grieves me to have to say it, but you have only yourself to blame.Grope(暗中摸, 摸索)I groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.Guilt(使人内疚的责备)Do you have absolute proof of her guilt?Harmonious(和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的)We heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch(孵出, 破壳而出)Count one's chickens before they are hatched.Day 8Hazardous(冒险的,有危险的)------ HazardThe journey to the palace was hazardous. Heighten((使)变高, (使)增大)If you want to succeed, you must heighten your confidence.Hoist(把…吊起, 升起)Do you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?Hospitality(殷勤, 好客)People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.Humane(仁爱的,慈善的)------- HumanShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.Hurl(猛投, 用力掷, 大声叫骂)He hurled curses at the man who had hurled a stone at his window.Hypothesis(假说, 假设, 前提)The researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment, but only proved one.Ignite(点燃; 引发)He approached the explosive(爆炸物, 炸药) to ignite it.Illiterate(目不识丁的,文盲的)About half the population in the country is still illiterate.Illuminate(使明亮; 照亮)As darkness fell, lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage, and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.Imaginative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的)Artists have to be very imaginative.Imperative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的)It is absolutely imperative that the whole international community work together to stop polluting the earth.Impractical(不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的)When the committee got down to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.Incompatible(合不来的, 不能和谐相处的;不协调的)His plan is incompatible with my intentions.Indicative(标示的, 指示的, 象征的)Fever may be indicative of cold.Indignation(愤怒, 愤慨, 气愤)To my deep indignation, he has cheated me.Infringe(侵犯,侵害(某人的自由、权益等))You have infringed your contract.instal(l)ment(分期付款)They were paying for their house in installments of$2 000 a month for three years. Institutional(慈善机构的)The old man is in need of institutional care.Intent(意图, 意向, 目的)The court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.Intervene(干涉, 干预; 调解)The government had to intervene in the strike.Intricate(错综复杂的)The whole case is very intricate. The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.Invalid(无用的, 无效的)Your ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.Invariably(始终不变地)The security guards are invariably ex-service men.Investigator(调查者;审查者)The investigators recessed for lunch.Investor(投资者;出资者)Some investors will take losses, some organizations will fail-but the overall economy and the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.Irrational(无理性的;失去理性的;不合理的)She was prey to irrational fears.Jerk(猛拉)He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.Junction(联结点, 会合点, 枢纽)The hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.Leaflet(传单, 散页印刷品)He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.Legislator(立法委员;议员;立法者)Most of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.Liability(责任, 义务; 倾向)If your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.Linear(线性的)The linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.Literal(照字面的, 原义的)The literal meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.Luminous(发光的, 发亮的; 光明的)The hands on my alarm clock are luminous.Malpractice(玩忽职守, 渎职, 不法行为)Various malpractices by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.Medicare(精通;熟练;掌握)The Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.Merge((使)混合, (使)合并)The two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.Methodology(方法学,方法论)The intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardizestudies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.Miniature(小型的, 微小的; 微型复制品, 微小模型)In the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/ise(把…减至最低数量)The explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.Mountainous(多山的)The plane flew over mountainous country.Mourn(哀悼)The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.Multicultural(多种文化的)This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.Naive(幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的)You weren't so naive as to believe him, were you?Notable(值得注意的, 显著的; 著名的)The novelist's first book was a notable achievement.Nutrition(营养)Instant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food. Obedient(顺从的; 服从的)He is an obedient and well behaved child.Obesity(肥胖;过胖)A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.Oppress(使烦恼; 压迫, 压制)The rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.Optic(眼睛的,视觉的)IBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller than comparable silicon photonics modulators.Day 9Originate(起源于, 来自, 产生; 创造, 创始, 开创; 发明)The quarrel(争吵, 争辩; 抱怨) originated from a misunderstanding.Overlap(部分重叠)One feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.Overstate(夸大(某事))The trouble comes when researchers downplay(减轻…的重要性,贬低,轻视) uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality(因果关系).Parental(父母的)He has lost the parental love even since he was very young.Pastime(消遣, 娱乐)It is my favorite pastime.Pathetic(凄惨的; 可怜的)His tears were pathetic to witness.Patriotic(爱国的, 有爱国心的)------ patriotIn his speech, Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic(民主的) League's role in。
星火大学英语六级高频词汇
《星火大学英语六级高频词汇》Word List 1comprehension 理解involve 卷入,包含object 对象,目标,宾语;反对access 接近,进入;通道,入口account 帐(目、户);叙述,说明claim 声称,断言;索取decline 下降;谢绝potential 潜在的;潜力promote 促进;提升avoid 避免challenge 挑战current 流;当前的;潮流,趋势maintain 维持;保养range 范围;山脉survey 眺望;调查aware (of)意识到的community 共同体;社区,团体concern 关心,挂念;涉及contribute 贡献;有助于;投稿feature 特征;面貌ignore 不顾,不理,忽视impact 冲击,碰撞;影响,效果pursue 追踪;从事;追求associate 联系,联想;交往;character 特征;性格;角色communicate 交流;沟通contact 接触;联系corporate 团体的;公司的enable 是能够;是成为可能expense 花费;(pl.)开支facility天赋,才能;(常pl.)设备,设施,便利条件fund 基金;资金specific 特有的;具体的;详细,细节victim 受害者;牺牲品adapt 改编,改写;使适应appeal (to)呼吁,要求;申诉,上诉approach 接近,靠近;方法,途径assume 假定,设想;承担available 可用的,可得到的cherish 珍爱;怀有combine 结合,联合compound 合成;复合物consult 请教;查阅;商量,商议contest 竞赛;竞争convey 运送;传播cultivate 耕作;培养despite 不管,不顾distinguish 辨别;(~ oneself)出名estimate 估计,估算Word List 2exchange 交换,调换exhaust 耗尽;使筋疲力尽handle 操纵indicate指示journal杂志;日志media 媒体,传播媒介project①v. 投射,使伸出project②n. 计划;项目responsible 负责任的retrieve 取回,收回;挽回,补救schedule 时间表;清单adopt 采用,采取;收养ascribe (to) 把…归于(= attribute)award 奖品;授予brand 商标,品牌;打烙印于cater 提供饮食及服务complain 抱怨;申诉conflict①n. 战斗,斗争;矛盾,冲突conflict②v. 冲突,抵触confuse 使混乱,混淆commit①委托,提交;(~ oneself)使承担义务,使承诺;调拨,用于;commit②犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等)considerable 重要的;相当大(或多)的council委员会,理事会crime 罪行,犯罪crisis (pl. crises)危机display 陈列,展览;显示ease 舒服,舒适;容易;减轻或消除痛苦等efficient 效率高的;(人)有能力的engage (使)参与;(使)订婚;雇佣;占用(时间等)enhance 提高,增强establish 建立;确定;安置expand (使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开expose 暴露;揭露;曝光,陈列grant 助学金;同意,准予;给予individual 个人;单独的,个人的;独特的instal (l) 安装,设置lobby 前厅;(会议)休息室;游说observe 观察;遵守,奉行(仪式等)obvious 明显的,显而易见的online 联机的(地)overseas 在海外;海外的,外国的overwhelming 势不可挡的,压倒性的personnel (pl.)[总称]全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)pursuit 追赶,追求;职业,工作relieve 减轻;使宽慰;救济reveal 揭露,泄露;展现,显示revive (使)复苏,恢复;复兴routine 通常的;常规,例行公事scale刻度,标度;等级;(pl.)天平,磅秤;(sing.)规模suppress 压制,镇压;抑制,忍住witness 目击,目睹;目击者;作证;证人abstract 提(抽)取;做摘要;抽象的;摘要adjust 调节;校正,调整administration 管理,行政advocate 拥护,提倡Word List 3appropriate①(to)适当的,恰当的appropriate②私占,挪用;拨出(款项等)供专用approve (of)赞成,同意;批准,通过aspect 方面;容貌,样子attribute (to)把…归于;认为…是…所为;属性,特征automatic 自动的,机械的boost 提高,增加;宣扬;推到,促进casual 偶然的;临时的;随便的cite 引用,引证,举(例);传唤;表彰complex 复杂的(= complicated);综合的;联合体comply 遵照,照作conceive 构思,设想,孕育(思想);怀胎confirm 证实,确认;批准consequence 结果,后果,影响;重要性consume 消耗,耗尽contrast①n. 对比,对照;差异contrast②v. (with)使与…对比,使与…对照criticism 批评,评论deposit 沉淀;存放;储存;沉积物derive 渊源于,源于detect 发觉,察觉;侦查,探测dominate 支配,控制;俯视dwell (dwelt;dwelt)住,居留eliminate 消除,排除;淘汰emphasis (pl. emphases)强调;重要性endeavo (u)r 努力,尽力equivalent (to)(价值、数量等)相等的evaluate 评估;评价exaggerate 夸大,夸张expectation 期望frame 框架;身形,身材ideal 理想的;完美典范immerse 使浸没impose 把…强加于;征(税等)improvement 改进,进步indulge 纵容,放任;沉迷,沉溺于inquire 打听,询问keen 热心的;敏锐的;敏捷的launch 发射;发动;使(船)下水leisure 空闲,闲暇link 连接,联系;链环locate 位于;坐落于mood 心情,情绪;[语法]语气neglect 忽视;疏忽,漏做nevertheless 然而,不过objective目标;客观的participate 参加,参与premium 奖品,奖金;额外津贴;高价的,优质的preserve 保护;保持;腌渍privilege 特权,特许;荣幸prompt 促进,激起;迅速的purchase 购买;购买的物品reflect 反射;反省,细想reject 拒绝;丢弃scan 细看,审视;浏览;扫描shift 移动;转嫁,转给;轮班,换班Word List 4shortage 不足,缺少source 源(泉),源头;来源,出处(=origin)stuff 原料;填满;让…吃饱submit 呈送,提交;主张,建议;服从,屈服superior 卓越的,优良的;较…多的,优于;地位(或级别)较高的;上级,长官temper 脾气,情绪testify证实;说明threaten 威胁,恐吓;预示(某事)transform 使改变,使转化,使变化trend 趋势,倾向unique 唯一的;极不寻常的abandon 抛弃;放弃;放纵,纵情abundant 充分的,充裕的,丰富的accommodate 向…提供住处(或膳食);容纳,收容;顺应,适应accustom 使习惯acknowledge 承认…的权威(或主张);告知(信件、礼物等)已收到,确认;对(礼物)表示感谢acquire 取得,获得;学到aggressive 侵略的,好斗的;[褒]有进取心的alien 外国的;不相容的;(from) 相异的,陌生的;外侨,外来者;外星人alter 改变,变更ambiguous 含糊不清的,不明确的;引起歧义的,模棱两可的amuse 逗乐,逗笑;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐appliance (家用)电器,器械,用具arouse 引起,激起;唤醒,唤起assist 协助,援助bargain 议价;谈判;廉价货;买卖合同,协议,交易barrier 栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basis (pl. bases)基础,根据beam (横)梁;(光线的)束,柱;发光;微笑boom 发出隆隆声;兴旺,迅速发展;繁荣,兴旺border 边界,国界;与…接壤;接近brief 简短的,简洁的;简介budget 预算;(for)做预算;低廉的,便宜的campaign 战役;活动竞选,运动candidate 候选人;申请求职者;报考者capable [褒]有能力的,有本领的;[贬]干得出来的,敢于…的certify 证实;发证书(或执照)chronic (疾病)长期的,慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的clarify 澄清,阐明client (诉讼)委托人;顾客combat 战斗,搏斗,格斗;command 命令;指挥,统帅;俯瞰;掌握,精通conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentrate 专注,专心;集中;浓缩confidence 信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密congress 代表大会;国会,议会;consist 由…组成;在于;一致constant 持续的,不断的,经常的;永恒的,不变的;常数,恒量Word List 5contemplate 凝视,注视;(on, upon)凝视静思,深思熟虑continuous 连续的,持续的contrive 设法做到;谋划,策划,设计convention 大会;协定,公约;惯例,习俗criticize/-ise 批评;评论declare 声明,宣布;宣称;表态decrease 减少,减小deliver 递送,交付;接生;拯救,解救;发表,表达deny 否认,否定;拒绝designate (用名字或符号)标出,标明,表示;命名,指定diminish 减少,缩小,递减disable 使(身体)丧失能力,使残疾discharge 卸货;准许某人离开,解雇;发射discipline 纪律,规定;训练;学科;管教,惩罚discount 折扣;打折;漠视discourage 使泄气;(设法)阻止dismiss 解雇,开除;解散;拒绝考虑(某人的观点、意见等)dispute 争论,争辩;辩驳,持异议;争论,争端dissolve (使)溶解;解散;取消domain 领地;(活动、思想等的)领域,范围donate 捐赠,赠送eccentric 古怪的,异常的;古怪的人economics (sing.)经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素encounter 遭遇;邂逅(友人等)endanger 危及,危害enrich 使富足;使充实,使丰富enrol(l) 登记,注册entitle 给…取名;给予权利(或资格)essence 本质,实质evacuate 使撤退,撤离,疏散executive 执行的;行政领导,经理exhibit 展出;展现;展品exposure 暴露;揭露;(电视、报纸上的)宣传,曝光extravagant 过分的;(花费等)奢侈的;(言行等)放肆的flexible 易弯曲的;灵活的flush①冲洗,奔流;赶出;脸红flush②齐平的,同高的guidance 指导,引导handicap 妨碍,使不利;障碍不利条件;(身体或智力方面的)缺陷haunt (鬼魂等)常出没于;(思想、回忆等)萦绕在心头,缠绕hint 暗示;线索;(常pl.)建议,点子;暗示,示意hook 钩;钩状物;钩住imitate 模仿;仿效impair 损害,损伤;削弱,减少initial 开头的,最初的;首字母;initiate开始,发动;使初步了解;让…加入inject 注入;注射institute 设立;学会,学院,研究所(略为Inst.)intense 剧烈的,强烈的;紧张的intuition 直觉justify证明…正当;认为有理lens 透镜,镜片;(眼球的)晶状体liberal 慷慨的;丰富的;思想开明的;不拘泥字面的Word List 6limited 有限的(←→limitless)manifest 明白的;表明,显示;显现,显露mingle 混合;相交往,相往来minimum 最小值;最低的,最小的(←→maximum)monitor 显示器,监视器;班长;检测,监控necessity 必要性,必然性;(pl.)必需品negative 否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的;负数novel①新颖的,新奇的novel②(长篇)小说obscure 模糊的,晦涩的;不出名的opponent 敌手,对手;反对者patch 补丁;小块土地;斑,块;在…上打补丁peak 山峰,山顶;最高点;最高的;达到顶峰personality 人格,个性;名人principle 原理,原则;信念privacy 私事,隐私;隐居procedure (办事)程序,手续,步骤prospect 景色;前途,前景;(for)勘探,勘察radiate 辐射,放射;散布,传播;散发,发出;表现rank 排,横排;军衔;社会阶层;分等级;排列recall 回忆,回想;收回refine 精炼,精制,提纯refrain 抑制,克制,避免regulate 控制;调节,校准release 释放;发布,发行;放开,放松relevant 有关的,相应的reliable 可靠的,可信赖的reluctant不情愿的,勉强的remark 评论;(on, upon)注意到,察觉repel 击退;排斥,厌恶;抵制;拒绝represent 作为…的代理或代表;象征,表示;表现reserve 保留,储备;预定,预约;储备物,储备金;保留用地resist 抵抗;抵制;忍得住respond 回答,答复;(to)响应response 回答;(sing.)响应retain 保持,保留revenue 收入;税收reward 酬谢,报答;赏金,酬金rigorous 严密的,缜密的;严格的,严厉的sample 样品,标本;抽样试验;品尝,体验secretary 秘书;干事,文书;大臣,部长site 位置,场所skeptical 怀疑的,多疑的slump 突然倒下,跌落;暴跌,剧降specialize/-ise 专门研究,专攻stimulate 刺激,使兴奋,鼓舞strategy 战略,策略sufficient 足够的,充分的suspicious 多疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain 承受住,支撑;维持,持续;经受,忍耐switch 开关;转换temporary 暂时的(←→permanent)transfer 转移,调动;转车;转让,过户;换乘trial 审讯;考验,试验tumble (使)摔倒;翻滚;摔跤,跌倒undergo 经历,遭受,承受upset 扰乱,使…心烦意乱;推翻,打翻;困扰,烦恼volunteer 志愿(者、兵);自愿(提供)yield (to)屈服,服从; 倒塌,垮掉;生长,生产;让出,放弃;产量,收获低频词汇Word List 7absorb 吸收absurd 荒唐的,可笑的accomplish 完成,达到,实现accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积achieve 完成,实现,达到acquaintance 相识,熟人;认识,了解addict 使成瘾,使入迷adequate 充分的,足够的adolescent 青少年;青春期的adverse敌对的,不利的,有害的alert 机灵的,灵活的;警惕的amplify 放大,增强analogy比拟,类比appease使满足,平息,抚慰array 一系列,大量;排列,部署arrogant 自大的,傲慢的articulate 明确有力地表达;善于表达的,口齿清晰的ascertain 确定,查明,弄清assess 估价,评定asset 优点,长处;财产,资产assumption 假定,设想authority 权威,威信,权力baffle 使困惑,使难倒barren (土地)贫瘠的,荒芜的;不孕的,不结果是的;无效的,无实际内容的basement 地下室;建筑物的底部behave 表现,举止,举动bias (使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒boast 自夸,夸耀breakdown 破裂,损坏;衰竭,垮掉;分类burst 是爆炸,炸裂;炸裂;突然发生chase 追逐,追求chill 使寒冷chip 削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片);切削,碎片;薄片circulation 传播,发行;循环,流通competent 有能力的,能胜任的complaint 抱怨;申诉;疾病compose 创作(音乐、诗歌等);由…组成,构成;使震惊compulsory 义务的,强制的;必修的concrete 混凝土;具体的,实在的confident 确信的,自信的conform (to, with)遵守,符合confront 使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)conscious 有意识的,清醒的;注意到的;有意的consecutive 连续的,接续的consistent 坚持的,一贯的;一致的,符合的console 安慰,抚慰,慰问construct 建造,构筑;划(线),作(图);构想,观念contention争论,争端;论点,主张contradict反驳;与…矛盾contrary相反的;相反,反面;对立物controversy (尤指文字形式的)争论,辩论convince 使确信,使信服coordinate 同等的,并列的;坐标的;协调,调节counterpart 对应的人(或物)county (BrE)郡,(AmE)县crash 碰撞;坠毁;撞击声,爆裂声critical 批评的;挑剔的;危急的crude 天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽decisive 决定性的;坚定的deduce 演绎,推断deem 认为,相信Word List 8demonstrate 演示,示范;论证,证实;示威,游行depress 按下,压下;使沮丧;使不景气deprive 夺取,使丧失descend 下来,下降;下倾deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏disguise 假装,伪装disperse (使)分散;(使)消散,驱散displace 取代,置换;使离开disrupt 弄乱,打乱distribute 分发,分配;分布,散布divert 使转向,改道;转移(……的注意力);使消遣,给……娱乐divorce 离婚;分离;与.…..离婚drain (使液体)排(去),流走;流失,消耗,损耗;排水沟drift 漂,漂流dubious 半信半疑的;无把握的economical 节约的,经济的eject 喷射,排出;驱逐elaborate 精心制作;详细说明;详尽的elastic 松紧带,橡皮圈;弹性的;灵活的elbow 肘,肘部;用肘挤elevate 抬起,升高elicit 诱出,引出eligible 有资格的,合格的;(尤指婚姻)合适的,合意的enclose (用篱笆等)围住;(随函)附寄endow 赋予,授予;资助,捐赠endure 持久,持续;忍受,容忍enforce 实施,执行;强迫,强制enormous 庞大的,巨大的ensue 接着发生,接踵而来,因而产生enterprise 进取心,事业心;事业;企业equip 装备,配备erase 擦掉;消除,删去exception 除外,例外exert (~ oneself)尽(力);施加(压力等)exquisite 精美的,精湛的,精制的extract 抽出,拔出;提取,提炼;设法得到(情报等);摘录faculty 才能,技能;天赋,能力;系,学院;全体教学人员faithful 守信的,忠实的fatal 致命的;毁灭性的favo(u)rable 有利的;赞许的format 设计,样式;使格式化foundation 地基;建立,创立;根据,基本原理;基金会generate 产生,创造grip 抓紧,抓牢guarantee 保证,担保;保修(单),包换(单)guard 保卫;警卫;保卫,提防hamper 妨碍,阻碍,强制harsh 粗糙而使人不舒服的;严厉的heighten 提高,升高,变强heritage 遗产,继承物;传统hop (人)单脚跳;(鸟,蛙等)跳跃,跳上;跳(跃);(飞机)一次的航程humanity 人类;人性,人道;人文学科ignite 引燃;激起illustrate 举例说明;加插图impart 赋予,给予(尤指抽象事物);告知,透露incentive 刺激,鼓励,动机incidentally 附带地,顺便提及indispensable (to, for)必需的industrial 工业的,产业的industrialize/-ise (使)工业化inflict 予以(打击),使遭受,强加于;施(刑),处(罚)ingenious(人)机敏的;精巧的;有独创性的Word List 9innocent 清白的;单纯的;无恶意的innovation 创新,革新;新方法,新事物inspire 鼓舞,激起;给……以灵感instantaneous 瞬间的,即刻的institution 机构,团体;制度,惯例insulate 使绝缘,使绝热;隔离(以免受到影响)integral 构成整体所必需的;完整的integrate (使)成为一个整体intelligible 可理解的,明白易懂的interval (空间)间隔,间距;间歇;(幕间或工间)休息interview 接见,会见;面试;采访,访谈invest 投资;投入(时间、精力等)investigate 调查isolate 使隔离,孤立jeopardize/-ise 危急,危害label 标签;称号;贴标签于……;把……称为lawsuit 诉讼案件leap (leapt/leaped; leapt/leaped)跳,跳跃lease 租赁,租约;出租legal 法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的(= lawful)lest 唯恐,免得liable 有责任的;有……倾向的;可能的linger 继续逗留,徘徊;继续存留,缓慢消失;磨蹭,拖延;苟延残喘loan 贷款,借出物;借出magnify 放大,扩大majority 多数,大多数mature 熟的;成熟的;成年人的maximum 最大值,极限;最大的minor 较小的,较少的;较次要的;兼修学科misfortune 不幸;灾难,灾祸mislead (misled; misled)把…带错路;使误入歧途;使误解momentum 动量;冲力,势头multiply 增加,倍增;乘,使相乘;增加;繁殖muscle 肌肉;体力,实力negotiate 谈判,交涉nominate 提名,任命numerous 众多的,许多的offend 冒犯;使恼火offspring (sing. 同pl.)子孙,后代;结果,产物oppose 反对,反抗option 选择;选择权;(供)选择的事物(或人)outdate 使过时,使陈旧,使落伍overall 综合的,全面的;大体上;工装裤overflow (使)溢出,流出;泛滥,充溢overtake 追上,超过;意外侵袭,(坏事)突然降临overturn (使)翻倒,推翻package 包裹,包装,箱;一揽子交易(或计划,建议等)panic 恐慌,惊慌parallel 类似,相似物;平行线(面);平行的;与…同时发生patriot 爱国者pension 养老金,退休金,抚恤金perceive 察觉,感知;领悟,理解permanent 永久的,持久的permeate弥漫,散布,渗透perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的phase 月相,相位;状态,阶段,时期;分阶段进行pitch①掷;投掷,扔;猛然倒下;(船、飞机)颠簸pitch②沥青plea 恳请,请求‘借口,托词;抗辩,答辩,辩护plead (pleaded/pled; peaded/pled)恳求,请求;为…辩护;以…为理由pop①入口;pop②(发出)砰的一声;发出短促清脆的爆破声pop③流行音乐(的);通俗(的)possess 占有,拥有practically 实际上;几乎,简直presentation 提出,呈交;展示(会);上演,表演;陈述prevail 流行,盛行;取胜,占优势prevalent 流行的,普遍的Word List 10prior 在前的,优先的profitable 赚钱的,有利可图的;有益的(= beneficial)profound 意义深远的,深刻的;造诣深的,渊博的;深邃的prohibit 禁止,不准;阻止prolong 延长,拉长proof 证据,证明;校样,样张provoke 对…挑衅,激怒;引起quota 定额,配额,限额radical (变革等)重大的;激进的,极端的;根本的,基本的;激进分子rash 轻率的,鲁莽的;(常sing.)疹,皮疹;(短时期内)爆发的一连串react (to)做出反应,回应;(against)反抗,反对,反动reassure 使放心,使安心;使消除疑虑或恐惧reception 接待,接见;接待处,接待会;接受,接收rectify 纠正,矫正,整顿(正式用语)reference 提及,涉及;参考(书目);证明书(或人),介绍(人)refute 驳斥,反驳regarding 关于register 登记,注册;把(邮件)挂号remedy (for)治疗措施;药品;纠正,补救representative 代表,代理人;有代表性的,典型的(=typical)reproach 责备,指责reside 居住resolve解决;决心,决定retreat 撤退,退却(←→advance)reverse 倒转,颠倒;反转;(sing.)相反;(sing.)背面revise 在看,再阅;修订,校订;修改saturate 使充满,使饱和;使湿透,浸透scope (活动、影响等的)范围;(for)(发挥能力等的)余地,机会secondary 次要的;中级的segregate 使隔离,使分开sensation 感觉,知觉;轰动,激动;引起轰动的人(或事)sensible 明智的,合情理的;可感觉到的,明显的sensitive 敏感的,易受伤的;灵敏的shield 防护物,护罩,盾(状物);(from)保护,防护shrink (shrank/shrunk;shrunk/shrunk)収缩;退缩;使起皱,使收缩shuttle (织机的)梭子;穿梭班机、汽车等,短程穿梭运送signify 表示,意味着;要紧,有重要性simulate 假装,冒充;模仿,模拟simultaneous 同时存在的,同时的sketch 素描,速写;草图;随笔,简介skim 从液体表面撇去;擦过,滑过;浏览,略读skip 跳,蹦跳;跳绳;略过,跳过,漏过slack 松(弛)的,不紧的;萧条的;懈怠的,懒散的;(pl.)便裤,宽松长裤slash 砍,劈;(大幅度裁减或削减)某物;切口,裂口slip 滑(倒),滑落;溜走;疏忽,小错;纸片,纸条sole①单独的,唯一的;专有的,独用的sole②鞋底,袜底solitary (人)独自的,单独的;(物)单个的,唯一的;孤独的,隐居的spacious 宽广的,宽敞的,广阔的species (sing.同pl.)(物)种,种类spoil (spoilt/spoiled; spoilt/spoiled)损坏,破坏;宠坏,溺爱;(食物)变质;(常pl.)战利品,掠夺物spur 激励,刺激;刺激物,马刺,靴次squeeze 挤,捏,压;挤出,榨出;挤进,塞入;挤压stimulus (pl. stimuli)刺激(物),激励strain 绷紧,扯紧;紧张,焦虑;尽力;拉伤,扭伤;过滤;紧张,张力stretch 拉长,伸;一段时间;一段路程stun 使震惊,使目瞪口呆;把…打昏,使昏迷subsidiary 附属的,次要的;(指业务机构)附属的,附设的;子公司,附属机构sum 总数;算数;总计suppose 猜想;以为;期望,认为应该surge 急剧上升,激增;(感情等)涌起;(人群等)蜂拥;(波涛)汹涌surpass 超过,胜过tackle 对付,处理;(足球等比赛中)阻截;与…交涉;用具,器械,滑车tempt 吸引,使感兴趣;引诱,诱惑tilt (使)倾斜,(使)倾侧tolerant 宽容的;(of)耐…的trace 追踪,跟踪;描述;痕迹,踪迹;微量,极少量Word List 11transcend 超出,超越(经验、理性、信念等的)范围transient 短暂的,转瞬即逝的transit 运输,载运transmit 传播,发射;传导,传递ultimate 最后的,最终的;根本的;终极,顶点,极限underlying 在下面的;含蓄的,潜在的unify 使联合,统一;使一致unveil 除去…的面纱(盖布)等,揭开;为…揭幕urban 城市的urge 催促,力劝;鼓励,促进;强烈希望;强烈欲望utmost 极度的,极端的;极限,极度,最大可能utter 彻底的,完全的;发出(声音),说vary (with)(随…而)变化,改变;改变,使多样化verge 边,边缘;接近,濒临version 型,版本;译本,译文;说法,看法vessel 船,舰;容器,器皿;管,血管volume 卷,册;容积,体积,容量;音量,响度voluntary 自愿的,志愿的(←→compulsory)vow 誓言,誓约;立誓,起誓vulnerable 易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的,难防御的whereas 而,却,反之withdraw (withdrew; withdrawn)收回,撤销;缩回,退出abnormal 反常的,不正常的abort (使)中止,(使)夭折;(使)流产,堕胎abundance 丰富,充裕academy 学院,研究会accompany 陪伴,伴随;为…伴奏;和…一起发生accordance 一致,和谐accuse控告;谴责,指责acquaint 使了解;使认识activate 使活动,启动;激活,使活化administer 掌管,管理;实施,执行;给予,用(药)advanced 先进的,高级的,前进的advisable 可取的,明智的affection [广义]影响;[狭义]爱,慈爱,感情affiliate 使隶属(或附属)于;附属机构,分公司afflict 使身体(或精神)痛苦,折磨aggravate 使加重,使恶化,加剧aid 帮助,援助,救助(first aid 急救)allergic (to)过敏(性)的allocate 分配,分派,把…拨给allowance 津贴,补助(费),零花钱;体谅,考虑ally 同盟国;同盟者,支持者;(with)(使)与…结盟,(使)联合alternate 交替,轮流;交替的,轮流的;间隔的alternative 可供选择的事物,替换物;取舍,抉择;二者择一的ample 充分的,富裕的(←→scanty);宽敞的,宽大的analyze/-yse 分析,分解;细查,细察anniversary 周年(纪念日)anonymous 匿名的;无名的;无特色的apartment (BrE)房间,套间;(AmE)公寓arrest 逮捕,扣留artificial 人工的,人造的;[喻]矫揉造作的,人为的assault (on)攻击,袭击assemble (人)集合,集会;(物)装配,组装assign 分配,委派assure 使确信,使放心;保证,担保authorize 授权,认可,批准avert 转移(目光、注意力等);避免,防止bachelor [亦作B-]学士(学位) [Master 硕士(学位);Doctor 博士(学位)];单身汉bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的;使破产;破产者barrel 桶;枪管,炮管battery 炮组,炮兵连;电池(组);一系列,一套bleed 出血,流血bloom (供观赏的)花(朵);开花繁荣,兴旺Word List 12bolt 螺栓;(门或窗的)插销;急奔,急跑;闪电,霹雳bore 使厌烦,烦扰;讨厌的人,麻烦事bound①受约束的,有义务的;准备去的;形成…的界限;限制bound②跳(跃)boundary 分界线,边界breed (bred;bred)(使)繁殖,生育;饲养,抚养,教养;产生,引起;品种,种类brighten (使)发光,(使)发亮;(使)快活,(使)活跃broaden 加宽,(使)变宽;(使)扩大buck (一)美元,(一)澳元;雄鹿,雄兔;(马等)猛然弓背跃起cabinet 橱柜,文件柜;内阁cable 缆绳;电缆;电报capacity 容量,容积;能量,能力capture 捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占;引起注意,吸引casualty (军队的)伤亡人员;(事故、灾难等的)牺牲者,受害人characterize 表示…的特性childlike 天真的,单纯的;孩子般的chorus 合唱队;合唱(曲);齐声,齐声说的话;同时唱或说cigaret(te) 香烟,纸烟,烟卷circuit 环形(道路),巡回;电路,线路clash 发生冲突;不协调;砰地相撞,发出刺耳的撞击声;冲突,碰撞clearance 清除,清理;批准,许可(证);(银行)票据交换,清算;空隙,余隙cluster 串,簇;(人或物等的)群,组;群集,丛生clutch 抓住,掌握;离合器coalition 结合,联合;结合体,(政党、个人或国家间临时性的)联盟cognitive 认识(力)的,认知的coherent 黏着的,黏附的;连贯的,一致的collaboration [褒]合作,协作;[贬]勾结collide (with)碰撞,冲突;抵触collision 碰撞,冲突column 柱状物,圆柱;列;(报刊)专栏commend 表扬,称赞;推荐committee [用作单数]委员会;[用作复数]全体委员commodity 商品,物品commonplace 平凡的,陈腐的;寻常的事物,常见的事物comparison 比较;比拟,比喻compel 强迫,迫使compile 汇编,编辑compliment 称赞,恭维;(with)问候,致意;称赞,恭维component 组成部分,成分;部件,元件;组成的,构成的concede (不情愿地)承认;承认(失败),认输;让予conception 构想,设想,计划;思想,概念,想法;怀孕concerning prep.关于concise 简明的,简洁的,扼要的condemn 批评,谴责;判…型,给…定罪;迫使…陷于不幸的境地confer 商谈,商议;授予,赋予confidential 机密的;亲信的confine (to, with)使局限,把…限制于;使不外出,禁闭conjunction 连接,联结;连接词consent 同意,准许,赞成conserve 保存,保藏,保护considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的considering prep. 就…而论constrain 强迫,强制contend 竞争,斗争;坚决主张contract①n. 合同,契约contract②v. 收缩,缩小conviction 确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪cooperate 合作,协作,相配合counter①柜台;计数器;筹码counter②反对,反击;相反courtesy 谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止coverage 覆盖(范围);新闻报道(范围);承保范围,保险项目Word List 13crack 裂缝,裂纹;(使)破裂;(使)发出爆裂声cripple 跛子;使残疾,使跛;严重削弱criterion (pl. criteria)标准,准则crucial 至关重要的,决定性的culminate (in)达到顶点(高潮)cumulative 累积的,渐增的dart 飞镖,飞镖游戏;[a ~]疾驰,飞奔;投射;猛冲,飞奔dash 猛冲;猛击;破折号dazzle [原义]使炫目的光;[原义]使惊叹(的东西)deception 欺骗;诡计,骗局decree 法令,政令;判决,裁决;判决,裁定dedicate 奉献,把…用于;(题词)将(著作等)献给default 违约,拖欠;缺席;弃权;不履行义务(或债务),拖欠defect 缺陷,优点defendant 被告defiance违抗,藐视deficient 缺乏的,不足的;有欠缺的definitive 决定性的;最具权威的,最可靠的degrade 降低…的身份,贬低;使降级,使恶化delegate 代表;选举(或委派)…为代表;授(权),把…委托给deliberate 仔细考虑;慎重的;故意的democracy 民主(制);民主国家denounce 指责,痛斥;告发density 密集,浓度,密度depart 离开,启程deport 把...驱逐出境,放逐descend 下降,下倾;斜坡;血统,世系desirable (事物)称心的,值得向往的despair 绝望,失望destined 命中注定的,预定的;以...为目的地的destiny 命运;天数,天命destructive 破坏(性)的devise 设计,发明,想出diagnose 诊断dilute 冲淡(的),稀释(的)dim 暗淡的,模糊的;(使)变暗淡,(使)变模糊discard 扔掉,丢弃discrete 个别的,分离的,不连续的dismay (使)惊恐,(使)惊愕;(使)失望disorder 杂乱,混乱(= in a mess);骚乱;(身心、机能的)失调,疾病dispose 处置,处理disregard 忽视,漠视;忽视,不管,不顾distinctive 有特色的distort 扭曲,使变形;歪曲distract 使分心,打扰distress极大的痛苦;危难,困境;使伤心diverse 多种多样的(=various) ;(from)不同的(= different)dividend 红利,股息;被除数division 分,分割;分配,分担;除(法);部门domestic 本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant 占优势的,支配的,统治的doom 厄运,劫数;注定,命定dread 恐惧,担心dropout 中途辍学者;逃避传统社会的人;(电子设备运作时)短时间信号缺失duplicate 复制;使加倍;复制品,副本;复制的;二倍的electrical 电的,与电有关的embed 把…嵌入,埋入,埋置;使深留脑中embody 使具体化,体现;[入一整体]编入,包含,包括emerge 出现;(事实)暴露emit 散发,放射emphasize/-ise 强调,着重engagement 约会,订婚entertain 使欢乐;招待,款待envisage 想象,设想Word List 14epidemic 流行性的;流行病equation (数学)等式;相等evoke 引起,唤起,引发evolve (使)发展;(使)进化excess 过量,过剩;过量的,额外的exclaim 呼喊,惊叫exclusive 独占的,排他的execution [广义]实行,实施,执行;[狭义]执行死刑,处死exempt 被免除义务(责任)的,被赦免的;(from)免除,赦免expire (of)断气,死亡;届满;到期,失效extend 延伸,延长;扩大,扩充;延期;提供,给予extinct 熄灭了的;灭绝的extraordinary 非凡的;特别的fabricate 捏造,编造(谎言、借口等);建造,制造facet (多面体的)面,琢面;(问题等的)一个方面facilitate 使便利,有助于farewell 再会,别了;告别fascinate 强烈吸引,迷住feasible 可行的,行的通的feminine 女性的;娇柔的,女子气的fertilizer 肥料finance财政;资金;为…提供资金finite 有限的[←→infinite a. 无限的]flare 闪耀,闪烁;闪光信号,照明弹flip 轻抛,掷;轻弹,轻击,抽打;翻(纸牌等);轻弹,轻抛flutter 鼓翼,排翅;挥动,飘动forecast 预报,预测foretell (foretold; foretold)预测,语言forge 锻造;伪造;建立(同盟等);锻造车间;锻铁炉formula (pl. formulas/formulae)公式formulate 用公式表示;将(某事物)形成固定格式;系统地(或确切地)阐述forum 论坛,讨论会foster 收养(孩子)的;收养,养育(非亲生子);培养,促进,助长fragile 脆的,易碎的;脆弱的fringe 刘海儿,额前短发;饰边,流苏,穗子;边缘,外围;以…为界,围绕fulfil(l) 履行;满足furnish 布置(房间等);提供galaxy 星系;[the G-]银河系,银河;一群(杰出或著名的人物)generosity 慷慨,大方。
星火六级高频2000词
abandon 放弃abnormal 异常abolish 取消abort 退出absorb 吸收absurd 荒谬abundant 丰富accelerate 加快accept 接受access 访问accessible 访问accessory 附件accommodation住宿accord 符合accordance 按照account 帐户accumulate 累积accustom 使习惯achieve 实现acknowledg(e)ment感谢;承认;承认书acknowledge 承认acquire 获得acute 急性address 地址adequate 充足adhere 坚持administer 管理advocate 主张aerospace 航天affection 感情affiliate 子公司afford 买不起agenda 议程aggressive 积极alert 警惕alien 外侨allege 指控alleviate 缓和alliance 联盟allowance 津贴alone 单alter 改变alternate 备用alternative 替代ambiguity 歧义ambiguous 暧昧ambition 志向ambitious 雄心勃勃amend 修改analogy 比喻announce 公布anticipate 预料anxiety 焦虑appearance 外貌appliance 器具applied 应用appraise 评价appropriate 适当appropriation 拨款apt 贴切arbitrary 随意array 阵列arrogance 傲慢articulate 阐明ascend 上升ascertain 查明ascribe 归咎于assemble 聚集assertive 张扬asset 资产assign 分配assist 协助assurance 保证astronomer 天文学家athletic 运动attach 附上attendant服务员attitude 态度attribute 属性authentic 真实authorize/ise 授权/ ISEavail 利用availability 可用性awkward 尴尬baffle 困惑bald 秃bankruptcy 破产barren 荒芜behalf 代表behavior 行为behavioral 行为best-seller 畅销书bewilder 困惑billionaire 亿万富翁blame 怪bloodshed 流血blunder 大错boiler 锅炉boom 繁荣boring 无聊bound 界breakthrough 突破breed 品种brighten 变亮brilliant 辉煌brisk 活跃budget 预算bulk 体积bump 撞cabinet 内阁cancel 取消candidate候选人capacity 容量capsule 胶囊career 生涯carefree 畅快certify 证明challenge 挑战cherish 珍视chip 芯片chronic 慢性病circuit 线路circulation 循环citizenship 公民权claim 声称clap 鼓掌clash 冲突clearing 清除coarse 粗Coca-Cola 可口可乐coincide 重合coincidence 巧合collaboration 合作collapse 崩溃collide 碰撞combat 打击combine 结合commemorate纪念comment 评论commission 佣金commitment 承诺commonplace 平凡compact 紧凑compatible 兼容compel 强迫compensate 补偿compensation 赔偿compete 竞争competitive 竞争的competitor 竞争者complain 抱怨complaint 抱怨complement 补充complete 完成complicated 复杂compliment 称赞comply 遵守composer 作曲家comprehension理解comprehensive全面compress 压缩comprise 包括compulsory 义务computerize 电脑conceal 隐瞒conceive 怀孕concentrate 集中conception 概念concern 关心concise 简洁conclusion 结论condemn 谴责condense 凝结condolence 慰问conduct 进行confidential 机密configuration 组态confine 局限confirm 确认conform 符合conformity 一致性confront 面对confrontation 对抗Confucian 儒家confuse 迷惑congressman 国会议员consent 同意consequently 所以conservation 保护conservative 保守的consider 考虑considerable 可观considerate 周到consist 包括consistent 一贯conspicuous 显着constant 常数constitute 构成constitution 宪法constrain 限制consult 征询consultancy 顾问consultant 顾问consumption 消费contaminate 污染contemplate 沉思contest 比赛context 上下文contradiction 矛盾contrary 相反contrast 对比contribute 贡献contrive 图谋controversy 争议convenience 方便conventional 常规converge 汇合convey 传达convince 说服cooperation 合作cope应付cord 线correlation 相关court 法庭crash 崩溃credible 可信的criterion 标准crucial 关键crude 原油cruise 巡航crush 粉碎cultural 文化cumulative 累积的current 当前curse 诅咒debate 辩论decay 衰变deceive 欺骗decent 像样decentralize 下放decisive 决定性decline 下降decorate 装饰decrease 减少dedicate 奉献deduce 推断deem 认为defective 缺陷defend 捍卫deficient 匮乏deficit 赤字defy 违抗degrade 降级delegation 代表团delete 删除deliberate 故意的delicacy 美味deliver 交付demanding 严格denial 拒绝deny否认depart 离开depend 依赖depict 描绘deposit 存款depress 压抑deprive 剥夺deregulation 放松管制derive 派生descend 降落destiny 命运destroy 摧毁destruction 毁坏destructive 破坏性deteriorate 恶化deviate 偏离dictate 主宰differ 不同diffuse 扩散dilemma 困境dim 暗淡dine 进餐disable 禁用disaster 灾难discard 丢弃disciplined 纪律discontent 不满disease, 疾病,disguise 伪装disorder 紊乱disperse 驱散display 显示dispose 部署distinction 分别distress 遇险diversion 导流divert 转移DNA 基因dominant 主导donation 捐款doubtful 疑问doubtless 毫无疑问,drag 拖动drain 排水dramatic 戏剧性drift 漂due 应有duplicate 复制dwell 住eccentric 偏心economic 经济economics 经济学economist 经济学家edge边缘efficiency 效率eject弹出elaborate 阐述elapse 流逝elegant 优雅elevate 提升elicit 引出eligible 合格embark 从事emergency 紧急emission 排放emphasize/ise 强调empirical 经验encounter 遭遇encourage 鼓励endanger 危害endeavor 努力endow 赋予endure 忍受enforce 执行enforcement 强制enhance 提高enlarge 放大enrich 丰富enrol(l) 报名参加(L)ensure 确保entertainment 娱乐enthusiastic 热情entitle 有权entrepreneur 企业家epidemic 疫情equivalent 当量erase 抹去erode 侵蚀error 错误essence 本质estimate 估计eternal 永恒evoke 唤起exaggerate 夸大exceed 超过exception 例外exceptional 特殊excess 过剩excessive 过多exclaim 惊呼exclude 排除exclusive 独家exclusively 只excursion 远足exhaustion 衰竭exhibit 展出expand 扩大expectancy 期待expedition 远征expel 驱逐expenditure 开支expire 到期explicit 明确的exploit 利用explore 探索expose 暴露exquisite 精美extend 延长extinct 灭绝的extinguish 扑灭extract 提取extraordinary 非凡extravagant 奢华fabricate 编造fabulous 神话般facet 面facial 面部facilitate 便利faith 信仰fake 假falsehood谎言familiar 熟悉fantastic 奇妙fantasy 幻想fascinate 吸引fashion 时尚fatal 致命fault 故障feasible 可行feast 盛宴feeble 软弱fiction 小说file 文件finance 金融flap 拍打flexible 灵活flip 翻动fluctuate 波动flush刷新foresee 预知forestry 林业formal 正式format 格式fortune 运气fraction 分数fragile 脆弱fraud 骗局friction 摩擦frontier 边疆function 功能funding 资金furnish 提供fuse 融合galaxy 星系gamble 赌博gaze 凝视gear 齿轮generalize/ise 概括/ ISEgenerate 产生generosity 慷慨genetic 遗传gentle 温和genuine 真正glance 一瞥glare 强光glide 滑翔gloomy 阴沉glow 辉光gossip 闲话grant 授予grantedadgrantedadgrief 悲伤grope 摸索gross 毛guarantee 保证guard 守卫guilt 有罪habit 习惯hamper 阻碍harmonious 和谐hatch 舱口haul 拖拉haunt 出没hazardous 危险heave 举highlight 突出historical 历史的hoist卷扬机homogeneous 同质hono(u)r HONO(U)Rhospitality 好客hostile 敌对的humane 人道humanity 人类humble 谦逊hurl 投hypothesis 假说ideal 理想identical 相同identify 鉴定ignite 点燃illegal 非法illuminate 照亮imaginary 假想imagination 想像力imaginative 想象力immerse 浸泡immune 免疫impart 传授imperative 迫切imply 暗示impose 强加impractical 不切实际impress 打动impression 印象impulse 冲动inadequate 不足incentive 激励incidence 发生率incident 事件incidentally 顺便incline 倾斜incompatible 不相容indicative 指示indifferent 冷漠indignant 愤慨indispensable 不可缺少induce 促使indulge 放纵inevitable必然infectious 传染病inferior 劣势influence 影响influential 有影响inform 通知infringe 侵犯ingenious 巧妙inherent 固有inherit 继承initiate 开始injury 受伤inner 内input 输入inquiry 查询insane 疯insight 洞察inspiration 灵感inspire 启发instal(l)ment 安装(1)MENT instantaneous 瞬间instinct 本能institutional 体制integral 积分intelligence 情报intelligible 可理解intensify 加紧intensity 强度intensive 密集intent 意图interest 兴趣interfere 干扰interior 室内internal 内部interpret 阐释interpretation 解释intervene 干预intimidate 恐吓intricate 错综复杂intuition 直觉invalid 无效invariably 总是investigator 研究者investor 投资者invisible 无形involved 参与irrational 不合理的irritate 刺激jail 监狱jerk 挺举junction 交界justification 理由knowledgeable知识渊博lag 落后landscape 景观launch 发射lawsuit 诉讼leaflet 传单lease 租赁left-wing 左翼legislation 立法legislator 立委lengthy 冗长liability 责任liberal 自由派likely 容易linear 线性linger 徘徊literal 文字literary 文lliterate lliteratelocate 定位location 位置loyalty 忠诚luminous 发光的luxury 豪华magnificent 壮丽mainstream 主流maintain 维护malpractice 弊端manifest 舱单manipulate 操纵manufacture 制造massive 大规模master 主mastery 掌握match 匹配means 手段mechanism 机制mediate 调解Medicare 医疗保险melt 融化merge 合并mess 混乱methodology 方法middle-class 中产阶级migrate 迁移mingle 混合miniature 微型minimize/ise 最小化/ ISEminimum 最低限度minor 未成年人minority 少数misfortune 不幸mislead 误导mobile 移动modify 修改monitor 监测morality 道德mountainous 多山mourn 悼念multicultural 多元文化multiply 乘naive 天真的nationwide 全国negative 负neglect 忽视negligible 微不足道negotiation 谈判notable 显着notion 概念notorious 臭名昭著nutrition 营养obedient 顺从obesity 肥胖objective 目标obligation 义务oblige 责成obscure 掩盖observation 观察obvious 明显occasion 场合offensive 进攻omit 忽略ongoing 正在进行operation行动opponent对手opportunity 机会opposition 反对oppress 压迫optic 视神经optimistic 乐观的option 选项original 原originality 独创性originate 起源outdate 过时outflow 外流overcome 克服overlap 交叠overwhelm 压倒overwhelming 压倒性panic 恐慌parade 阅兵paradox 悖论parental 父母participant 参加者particular 特别partner 合伙人pastime 消遣pathetic 可怜patriotic 爱国pattern 模式payment 付款peculiar 奇特peer 同行penalty 罚款pension 养老金perfect 完美performance 性能permanent 永久permeate 渗透perplex 困扰persist 坚持persistent 持久personality 个性perspective 透视pervasive 无孔不入pessimistic 悲观phenomenon 现象piracy 海盗行为plug 插头plunge 跳水pollutant 污染物ponder 思考popularity 声望porch 门廊potential 潜力powerful 强大precede 前面precious 珍贵precise 精确predecessor 前任prediction 预测predominant 主要preliminary 初步premise 前提prescribe 规定prescription 处方presentation 介绍preservation 保存preside 主持press 按prestige 威信presumably 想必prevail 战胜prevalent 流行prevent 防止previous 前prey 猎物primitive 原始priority 优先privacy 隐私privilege 特权probable 可能probe 探测器proceed 继续procession 游行profession 行业proficient 精通profound 深刻promise 承诺promote 促进prompt 提示prone 易于propel 推进property 财产proposal 建议prospect 前景prosperous 繁荣provocative 挑衅provoke 惹pursuit 追求push推quake 地震quality 质量quantitative 量rack 架radiant 辐射random 随机rank 排名rare 罕见reaction 反应realization/-isation实现reassure 放心rebound 反弹receipt 收据receive 收到reception 招待会recession 不景气recipe 食谱recognition 承认reconcile 调和recover 恢复rectify 纠正reference 参考reflect 反映reflection/-exion反射refrain 避免refreshment 茶点refute 反驳regard 视regardless 无论regime 政权registration 注册relate 有关reluctance 不愿remain 留remedy 补救renew 更新repel 击退reproach 责备reputation 声誉rescue 营救reservation 保留reserve 储备resign 辞职resistance 电阻resolve 解决resort 诉诸resource 资源respectable 可敬respectful 尊重respective 各自response 响应responsible 负责restrain 抑制restraint 克制restrict 限制retrieve 取回retrospect 回顾reveal 揭示revelation 启示revenge 复仇revenue 收入reverse 逆转revive 复苏rights 权利right-wing 右翼rip 撕裂risk 风险risky 冒险的robbery 抢劫rope 绳rotate 轮流roughly 大致ruin 毁sacrifice 牺牲sake 为了salary 薪水SARS 综合症satisfactory 满意的satisfy 满足scale 规模scan 浏览scandal 丑闻scar 瘢痕scatter 分散scenario 场景scene 现场schooling 教育scope 范围scorn 蔑视scrape 刮scratch 划伤scrutiny 审议secrecy 保密secretary 书记segment 段segregation 隔离seniority 资sensational 轰动的sense 感觉sensitive 敏感sensitivity 灵敏度sentiment 情绪sequence 序列setback 挫折shame 耻辱sheer 纯属shield 盾shortage 短缺shrewd 精明shrink 缩小sidewalk 人行道significant 显著signify 象征simulate 模拟sizable 可观slap 拍击slavery 奴隶制度slip 滑snatch 抢夺soar 翱翔sociologist 社会学家solemn 庄严solution 解sophisticated 复杂的sorrow 悲哀spacious 宽敞sparkle 火花specification 规范speculate 推测speculative 投机spite尽管split 分裂spokesperson 发言人sponsor 赞助spontaneous 自发stability 稳定性stable 稳定stack 堆stagger 错开staple 主食startle 惊吓stationary 静止的statistics 统计steer 驾驶stern 严肃sticky 黏stock 股票stockholder 股东strengthen 加强stretch 伸展string 串strip 剥离stroke 行程submit 提交subordinate 服从subscribe 订阅subsequent 随后subsidiary 子公司subsidy 补贴subtle 微妙subtract 减去succession 演替successive 连续suck 吮吸suffering 痛苦sufficient 足够summon 召唤superficial 肤浅的superiority 优势supervisor 监supplement 补充suppress 压制surgeon 外科医生surgical 外科surpass 超越surplus 盈余survey 调查survivor 幸存者suspicious 可疑sustain 支持sustainable 可持续发展sweep 扫描switch 开关symmetrical 对称的sympathy 同情symposium 座谈会symptom 症状tangle 纠缠tasty 好吃tedious 乏味temperament 气质tempt 诱惑tentative 暂定terminate 终止terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子testify 作证theme 主题thoughtful 周到thread 绪threshold 门槛tolerance 公差toss 折腾tow 拖Track 追踪trademark 商标tradition 传统tragic 悲惨transaction 交易transfer 转让transform 改造transition 过渡transmission 传输transmit 发送transplant 移植treasure 宝treatment 治疗treaty 条约tremendous 巨大trend 趋势trivial 琐碎trust 信任truthful 真实tumble 下跌turbulent 汹涌underline 强调undertake 承担underway 进行unfold 展开unprecedented史无前例unveil 揭幕upright 直立upset 打乱valid 有效verbal 口头versatile 多才多艺vicinity 附近view 视图viewer 观众vigorous 大力violent 暴力virtually 实质上virtue 美德vivid 生动vow 发誓vulgar 庸俗wage 工资warehouse 仓库wasteful 浪费wealthy 富裕wildlife 野生动物withdraw 撤回workforce 劳动力workplace 工作场所worth 价值wreck 破坏。
星火英语六级词汇
星火英语六级词汇11. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接ofto enable sb to do(sth);使...能做to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富,富于...; an abundance of大量的,丰富的,其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields anaBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富,充裕:But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动词I made his acquaintance two years ago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquainted myself with their customs.I have been acquainted with their customs.5. be active in work工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities 才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍,通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitation for/against:agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,在表示添加,加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外,除此之外7. advance growth促进增长;have an advantage over胜过,优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便,趁...zhiji机,利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议,advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leave now.It is advisable that he (should) leave now.10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively,另一方面,要不然It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.Be alien to---与...不相容,与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词,in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judge by appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.Swear的过去式,过去分词是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用swear to...He swore to keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用swear at...She swore at the boy.1. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. argue with sb about/on sth与...争论;argue that…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sthWe would like to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议,有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警,所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade4. range in age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) range of:各种各样的;to ranger over论及,涉及--- His tudies range over several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城,have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage."依他那样的身体,又上了年纪,若不患脑充血,那就当真是怪事一桩??Be attached to附属于,依恋于--- No blame is attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her young brother. 她深爱她的小弟弟.Detach…from…--- A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难attend to one’s business专心于事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于事业,而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to hisbusiness there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局,官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/revenge ourselves on the enemy.We will take our revenge on the enemy.9. avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是basesthe base of a building建筑物的基础the economic basis经济基础basic principle基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关--- Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词,battle是名词也是动词,但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battle with Bdebate既是名词也是动词;hold a debate on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控,指责---accuse sb of doing sth; blame sb for doing sth; blame sth on/onto sbexcuse sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecuse sb from使某人免除,允许某人不(做某事)1. on end---接连地---three days on end; means and ends目的与手段---Do you think that the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思,如果是做阻止则用介词from,如果表示妨碍,则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往;to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇,经济情况;get to know the circumstance了解情况under the circumstances在此情况下,既然如此;under no circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. board and lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready. 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week board and lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明;be blind to对...视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is blind in the left eye.7. break the peace扰乱治安; breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broad mind宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad国内外;go abroad出国; spread abroad传播地很广; chain broadcast联播;relay broadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找,还有使自己沉浸于某地,埋没于某地的意思)Now he could not bury himself in those thoughts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a place of this kind... 要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方,确实有点说不过去…10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起,remember表示自然而然想起; remind sb of sth; recall sth to sbThe picture reminds me of my school days.The picture recalls my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好,使和解,使协调---I couldn’t reconcile the two.Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于,使甘心于”的时候要加介词toI can’t reconcile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词,较advice更为正式,不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offer counsel提出忠告;He counseled starting earlier. Keep one’s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密,不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a wordto any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密,不声不响的,对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量--- We take counsel together as to which course should be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.1. on the campus注意是on,也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capability of/for; He is a man of great capability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词,所以escape death死里逃生;have a narrow escape from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier could have a narrow escape from death. 这个战士能够死里逃生,是人们没有想到的.Escape + doing:We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be taken captive被俘Capacity指接受上,理解上的能力---He has great capacity of learning language.5. accuse…of; charge…with; charge that…;accuse后不可以接that 从句They accused Jim of murder.They charged Jim with murder.They charged that Jim had committed murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the Buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage isdue to an act or omission of the seller." 货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll never cure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病,他本性就是如此.Treat sb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secure life无忧无虑的生活;feel secure about…对...感到放心---The organization also says exporters can feel secure about the openness of foreign markets. 并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句:假使,万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使,如果发生,防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递,则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualty insurance:灾害保险;on this occasion在这个场合下;on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示”注意,小心”语气比careful强烈;He is cautious of telling secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against:提防;caution sb against doing sth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precaution against预防---To take severe precaution against smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/conceal sth from sb---He tried to conceal the truth from me.10. change sth into sth---将...变成...;change sth for…以...换...;in exchange for以交换...To give money in exchange for goods or services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality吸引人的个性1. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's given to you.Choose to do情愿做...---I choose to learn from it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choice but(to do)---除...外别无他法,不得不---If you press too hard,they would have no choice but to apply for bankruptcy. 你逼急了,它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3.civil servants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的,文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的,粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说,据说,据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structural traps. 有人主张,地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against second marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词,其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的,最上等的; classical才是”古典的”6. find(meet) one’s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地,完全地”;---Sorry, I clean forgot. cleanly意思是”清洁地,干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思,同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The plane tool off as soon as it was cleared.The plane took off as soon as it got clearance.Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可,批准--- They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water. 计划得到批准,他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制; get into the clutches o遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all other expenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享,独有--- ATM popularized the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知,但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外,还可以表示”结束,完结);”缔结,协定”Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroine’s death.In conclusion最后,总之--- In conclusion e wished us very success in our work. 最后,他祝我们工作顺利.h10. make a close study of对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collective opinion大家的意见; the collective wishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者,殖民主义的; colonist殖民者,移民13. in combination with=together with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much,little而使用large,small15. demand后面使用demand sth of sb,而不是使用demand sb sth; demand在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气,并且不存在deamd sb to do这种形式I demanded an answer of him.I demanded that John (should) go there at once.16. communicate a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词,其有两个意思,在表示”免疫的,有免疫力的”时候,其后加to,在表示”免除的,豁免的”的时候,其后加fromBe immune to the disease; be immune from taxationImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.1. in company with和...一起---My aunt came in company with her children. 我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keep company with与...交往,与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”go with”,当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---He accompanied her at/on the piano.Keep sb company---Sit here and keep me company for a while.Our teach accompanied us to the park.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数,companion是单数人称是可数的;a companion in war战友;the companions on the journey旅伴2. compare在做与... 比较解释的时候可以用compare A with/to B; 当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHe compares my book with/to his.He compares books to friends.3. act on impulse意气用事---His friends advised him not to act on impulse and he should think carefully before his decision. 他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4. compete with/against for sth(compete是一个不及物动词);in competition with5. complain that; complain to sb of/about sth; complain of doing sth6. as/so far as…be concerned就...而言---As far as English is concerned, he is first in our class.7. discern A and B; discern A from B; discern between A and B8. on the condition that如果---I will come on condition that Mike is invited, too.Be conditional on/upon---This is conditional on the overall plan.Confident + of; confidence inWe have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.9. in conflict withto inflict…on/uponThe typhoon inflicted serious damages on the city.The teacher inflicted punishment upon her.10. consider做及物动词居多,也偶尔做不及物动词,consider +doingI considered him a rascal.我认为他是个流氓.He is considering going to Europe.In consideration of11. contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候,需要使用content12. continue的两个形容词,continual,continuous哪个拼写较长,哪个就表示”连续不断的”13. in chord=in concert一齐,一致,共同14. corps单复同刑,意思是”军团,军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15. dispute with sb about/over sthreputation(for)可以指好名声,也可以指坏名声,强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声He has a reputation for greediness.A deputy for sb---某人的代理人; a deputy to( +组织,机构)...的代表16. a country国家(可数); the country乡村(不可数,且必须加the)17. counter除了做动词,还可以做副词go(run) counter to one’s interest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词,所以contradict oneself; in contradiction with…On the contrary用作连词; to the contrary用作形容词或副词I thought he was a criminal; on the contrary, he was a policeman.There is evidence to the contrary.Unless I heard to the contrary.Contrast既是名词也是动词; present/in (a) sharp/striking contrast to —与...形成鲜明对比To contrast…with---把...与...相对比--- He only seemed to contrast his present cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over. 他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.In contrast with---与...成对比--- The beautiful stands in contrast to the ugly and develops in struggle with it. 美是跟丑相比较,并且同它作斗争发展起来的.On the contrary和in contrast区别在于,on the contrary用于否定一个陈述,其实是围绕一个事情在讲,而in contrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊,on the contrary,今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲,表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊,in contrast,昨天很冷18. incur hatred招来怨恨; incur danger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”come to one’s mind”所以occur的主语通常为某事,只是为了保持句子平衡,所以用itIt suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door.19. by courtesy承蒙...的好意,由于...的作用Mr. Windaus used the photograph by courtesy of the publisher. 温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.This program comes by courtesy of a local company. 本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20. The doctor restored him to health; He was restored to health; He recovered his health; He recovered from his illness.21. clash既是不及物动词也是名词;a border clash边境冲突; Our ideas clashed with theirs. A clash of ideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crash into; collide with类似还有bump into, drive into; run into碰上,装上crush意思是碾碎,镇压They crushed the revolt/their enemy.1. create the characters造人物;create a sensation引起轰动;create disturbance引起骚动塑give credit to…相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?oDo credit to…为...增光--- His good performance In school do great credit to his mother 他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别,辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做”歧视,或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词,需要加介词against---No one should be discriminated against.3. be critical of对...挑剔,对...吹毛求疵,对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思,但是实际例句中还是有的) Don't be critical of him; he is a beginner. "不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. 对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating human rights. 西方国家说我们侵犯了人权,4. take up one’s cross背十字架,承受苦难---and take up the cross ofa long, dreary, aching afternoon, 她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5. 海关the Customs; 关税customs duty6. condemn除了表示”判...刑,宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责,当做谴责时使用condemn sb for sth---I did not condemn him for what he had done. 我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失.7. endanger one’s life---危及生命8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事.I don't think he will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语10. everyday是一个定语,every day是状语---She perseveres in learning some everyday English every day.11. decide后面可以跟很多形式decide on doing sth; decide against doing sth; decide to do; decide not to dosuicide是一个名词attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself12. defend有两个意思一个是”保卫,防守”(from/against)----We must defend ourselves against the enemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”The lawyer defended the accused.Take offence at(对...)生气,(因...)见怪---I hope that you will not take offense at it. 幸勿见怪.I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪.13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Deny doing---否认做...Make a denial of否认---To fully implement TCP/IP in Windows XP would make denial of service attacks a walk in the park.15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independence from---When did India get her independence fromBritain? 印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16. ascribe/attribute sth to (doing sth)/sth17. desert one’s post开小差18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见),显示自己的权威(或威力)A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed. 一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威,好让别人照你说的去做.He was never able to assert himself sufficiently. 他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exert all his strength使出全部力气; exert oneself to do努力,尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于; force impose…强加于19. desire即使动词也是名词,其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”,desirous意思是”相望的,渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句,都需要使用should的虚拟语气Success is desirable to me.=It is desirable that I(should) succeed.----desirable toI am desirous of success.= I am desirous that I(should) succeed.---desirous of20. develop resources开发资源21. devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;vote for/against1. addict既是动词也是名词,名词意思是”有瘾的人”;be addicted tocontradict是一个及物动词,所以His story contradicted the facts.2. dedicate/devote…to doing sth3. deadly既是形容词,有时副词;deadly poison; deadly enemy; deadly tireddie a glorious death光荣牺牲4. 记住一句话There is a difference of ten degree in temperature between the day and the night.Make a/the difference有影响,起作用One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬以千里The rain didn't make much difference to the game. 雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词,有两个意思,如表示”不同”则接介词from,如表示(在意见方面)的分歧,则接介词withI differ from you in character.I differ with your on/about/over this subject.同时differ from=be different from; differ with=disagree withDifferentiate是动词,既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,如表示区别区分,则加介词between,如表示分辨,区别,则使用fromI can not differentiate between goats and sheep=I can not differentiate goats from sheep.Indifferent意思是冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的---indifferent to---She is indifferent to her address.Confer sth on sb---The principal conferred a medal on him.Infer from…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to,同样的preferable ,也要加to,但是preference 后面加for,除非使用in preference to=rather than, instead ofI have a preference for banana. My preference is for banana rather than apples.I should choose tea in preference to coffee.Refer to…as…把...称为Suffer from---受痛苦,患病---The old man is suffering from gout.5. in difficulties处境困难-- It lands writers in difficulties. 它使作家们陷入困境.With difficulty是with ease的反义词,意思是”困难地)Have difficulty (in)doing(sth)=have difficulty with sth在(做)...方面有困难6. be indignant with sb; be indignant at/about/over sth7. direct…to doing sth---He directd his energies to improving conditions.Direct to/at正对,指向---His remarks were directed at you.8. discuss是一个及物动词,所以We ought to discuss your holiday date.; discussion +about---We ought to have a discussion about your holiday date.9. distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词I can not distinguish him from his brother;distinguish=(make distinction) between good from bad.Distinct有两个意思,第一个是”不同的”要接from--- Domicile is distinct from nationality. 住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”--- The warbler has adistinctive song ---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10 an individual style独特的风格11 do away with废掉,去掉To do away with evil and must do it wholly 去恶务尽to do away with bad practices 根绝弊端have something to do with; have nothing to do with12. out of doors在户外13. doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---I doubt of this is what he wants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt, doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether, if; 在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地,肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/ dubious + about/of sth后面接sth的时候都加about或of1. drunk是表语,drunken是定语;The man is drunk. A drunken man2. the drop in price物价的下的;a drop in the ocean沧海一粟,九牛一毛3. be uneasy about sth./in doing sth为某事担心或不安----I am uneasy about his future. His words eased me of my anxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Ease sb of sth---缓和,减轻(痛苦,负担)---to ease the patient of pain 减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---with ease容易地---He solved the problem with great ease.Ease做名词舒适,自由自在---at ease---She feels at ease when she is with me.4. economics是单复同形,如果做单数性则表示”经济学”,复数性则表示”经济状况,经济因素”The economics of this project are still being considered.Be economical of/with money.省钱5. delegate即使名词也是动词He was delegated to the negotiation.The chief delegate to the negotiation.Intellect:理解力,治理,非凡的材质,才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6. in early phase早期阶段;in phase同相位的,同时协调的7. be employed in(doing)sth从事于--- he children were employed in painting. 孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbe employed to do sth被雇佣来做--- He i employed to restore the paintings. 他被雇修复这些画.s8. engagement with sb意思是与某人约会--- I have an engagement with him this afternoon. 今天午后我和他有个约会.engagement to sb意思是与人的婚约9. in mortgage是在抵押中;on mortgage是以抵押的方式10. crazy/mad/enthusiastic + about意思是热衷,着迷11. be envious/jealous + of嫉妒;但是envious还有羡慕的意思12. be equal to + doing在表示”胜任”时,后面加doing---He is not equal to teaching English.13. 在做装备,装潢解释的时候furnish/equip/decorate/ornament A with B,ornament既是名词也是动词14. in essence本质上基本上;essentially本质上的基本上的15. by mistake=in error16. at all events无论如何---She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn’t killed.In the event of如果...发生,万一,后面接名词In the event of fire, ring the alarmbell.17. with the exception of=except, except for;但是在there is no exception to这类句子中就要使用to而不用of18. inhibit sth; inhibit sb from doing sth; prohibit sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sthprohibition against1. initiate into使入门,使初步了解,接纳(新成员),让...加入The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.They initiated me into the sports club.The initial stage(s) of an undertaking---事业创办时期To initiate an undertaking---创办一事业项Take the initiative (in doing sth.)--- Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.Do sth on one’s own initiative---主动做某事2. a period of transition---过渡时期;China in transition转变中的中国in transit在运输中,在途中,transit是名词或形容词,名词意思是转运,运输,形容词是中转的,过境的,并非动词3. in retrospect回想起来,事后看起来---In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained.A job with good prospect很有前途的工作4. be expert in/at---be expert in /at driving a car; an expert in/at mathematics数学专家;an expert on skin disease皮肤病专家5. experiment既是动词也是名词;experiment on用...做试验---experiment on frogs用青蛙做实验;experiment with试验...---experiment with medicinal herbs试验草药6. be faced with面临...(被动遭遇);face:应付困难(主动正视)In the face of:在...前面,不顾,即使---She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.Superficial knowledge肤浅的知识7. manufacture首先是一个动词,然后可以做名词意思是(大量)制造,制造业---the steel manufacture,其复数形式表示制造品,产品silk manufactures丝织品8. effect是一个名词;the effect of A on B;side effect药物的副作用;the cause and effect of the matter问题的因果关系;come/go into effect; bring/carry/put…into effectSmoking affects your health.Smoking has an effect on your health.The effect of smoking on your health.Effective有效的,生效的---be effective against对抵抗...有效,efficient 效率高的,(人)有能力的Be deficient in缺少...---Water is deficient in the desert.沙漠里缺水。
星火6级重点单词
MODEL TEST ONEpatent n. 专利nonsense n. 胡话脏话hinder v. 阻碍innovation n. 创新monopoly n. 垄断exploit v. 剥削开采开发trade-off n. 交易交换协定平衡stimulate v. 刺激enthuse vi 对---热心enthusiasm n. 热情热心enthusiast n. 热心人热衷者enthusiastic adj. 狂热的literally adv. 逐字地,照字面地,真正地yield v. 生产出产带来屈服放弃让出不再反对n. 产量收益vi.变形折断塌陷discipline n./vt.学科纪律训练处罚auction n. 拍卖deteriorate vi. 恶化变坏markedly adv. 显著地rigorously adv. 严厉地bizarre adj. 怪诞的expertise n. 专门知识技能eligible adj. 有资格的abstract adj. 抽象的prototype n. 原型蓝本secrecy n. 守秘密exceed vt.超过revenue n. 收益税收blockbuster n. 重磅炸弹大片了不起的人aggressively adv.攻击地有闯劲地激烈地invalidate vt. 使作废使无效eminently adv. (气质,才华)很非常obesity n. 肥胖aptitude n. 才能资质天资intimidate vt. 恐吓威胁introverted adj. 内向的agree on 就达成一致savvy adj.懂技术的sibling n. 兄弟姐妹all-encompassing adj.包罗万象的sensibility n.灵敏度mark the dawning of 标志开始warrant v.保证distinction n. 区别be tailored to 使适应kinship n. 亲戚关系conscience n. 良心道德stride n. 大步走prohibitive adj. 高的买不起的be destined to 一定会undermine v. 削弱consensus n. 共识cynical adj.怀疑的,愤世嫉俗的MODEL TEST TWOdelegate n. 代表v. 托付launch vt.启动发射使下水biography n.传记collaborative adj. 协作的合力完成的deserve vt. 应受应得globetrotting n. 自助游tweets n. 微博interface n.界面reckon vt. 猜想估计考虑humanity n.人类人道人性人文学科dramatic adj.引人注目的permanent adj.永久的quantifiable adj.可以计量的quantify v.计量quantitative adj.量化的quantity n. 数量quality n.质量qualitative adj. 定性的质量的quantum n. 量子vehicle n.交通工具车辆high-profile 高调的low profile低调的coin v. 造字unpredictable adj.无法预言的,琢磨不透的robust adj. 健全的强壮的contend vi. 争夺竞争vt. 声称主张critic n. 批评家评论家devoted adj. 忠诚的conventional adj.传统的toy with 戏弄某人relentlessly adv. 不留情面地manipulate v. 操控unveil v. 揭露optional adj. 可选择的选修的intern n. 实习生script n. 讲稿剧本脚本potential adj. 可能的,潜在的prohibit v. 禁止阻止rigor n. 严苛严格艰苦ignite v. 引发;点燃complex n. 综合体,集合体a complex of…carnival n. 嘉年华狂欢hang out with sb. 和闲逛stimulus n. 促进因素,动因incorporated adj. 合成一体的concede v. 承认MODEL TEST THREEtrack down 追查跟踪aggression n. 侵略挑衅进攻性stretch back 追溯misconception n. 误解warrior n. 勇士make-up 化妆构成补偿捏造清算catchy adj.容易记住的encode v. 编码outlive vt. 比…长寿outbalance vt.重量上超过outact vt. 行动上胜过outbid vt. 出价高于deterministic adj. 宿命的implicate v. 暗示trait n.特点deficit n. 缺乏赤字inextricably adv. 无法摆脱地解不开地shrug off 对…不屑anonymous adj. 无名的dole out 分发loot n. 战利品manifest vt. 清楚表示adj. 明显的ruthless adj. 无情的bill v. 宣布列节目单做广告colonize v. 开拓、移民殖民地dictate v. 口授指令predispose vt.使预先有倾向使爱得什么病principle n.原则原理规范操守principal adj. 主要的n. 校长资金defense v. 防御辩护defendant n. 被告in one’s favor 对…有利tame adj. 驯服的温顺的沉闷的乏味的sit…out 不参加frugal adj.节俭的periodically adv. 周期性地定期地accessory n.附件配件同谋帮凶discretionary adj.任意的无条件的drop out of 退出entitle vt.使有资格使有权给…命题(起名)arguably adv. 有争议地prototype n. 典型代表setback n.困境挫折nimble adj.灵活的敏捷的be immune from 不受影响opt for 选择in lieu of 代替segregate v. 分开分离capitalize on 利用attuned to 因熟悉而对某事敏感orient toward 使适应accommodate v.容纳提供空间MODEL TEST FOURobese adj.肥胖的nutrition n. 营养a growing number of…. 越来越多的account for 说明原因;对…负有责任;占,占…百分比a spate of 一大批propose 提出;打算;提名推荐;干杯;求婚impose 把…强加于;课税罚款;initiative n.主动性倡议,首先的行动,主动权contemplate vt.深思凝视仔细考虑,正在考虑swift adj.迅速的敏捷的fierce adj.凶猛的极度的;强烈的gear vi.换挡;vt.使兴奋起来发动起来;使搭配适合swarm n.一大群;vi.成群移动counterpart n.地位相当的人,作用相当的物revenue n.财政收入,税收stem from 来源于address vt. 应对intrusion n. 闯入干扰subsidy n. 补贴补助金overwhelm vt. 覆盖压倒打败使某人不知所措repeal vt. 撤销废除wholesaler n.批发商amount to 共计;意味着;发展成switch out 拉开lobby 前厅大堂游说团体fiscal adj.财政的strait n.海峡窘迫艰苦unanimously adv.无异议地exemption n.免(税,义务);免税额bubble up 冒泡沸腾sleep-deprived 睡不着的vocal adj.口头的;发音的imitation n. 模仿foster vt.培养促进收养bond n.关系连接,券,债券票据professional n.专业人士executive n.高管discrimination n 歧视witness v. 目击downturn n. 低迷期abstract adj.抽象的accomplish n.实现完成effectiveness n.效率effective adj.有效率的effectual adj. 收效的,奏效的efficiency n. 效率效能efficient adj.生效的有效果的,有能力的abuse n. 滥用punctuate v. 强调prescribe vt.vi.开药方规定addiction n.上瘾enforcement n.实施MODEST FIVEmaneuver vt.机动调兵操控infraction n.犯规违法mold n.模子模型vt.浇筑aggregate vt.总计达…. ,聚集inspection n. 检查bacteria n.细菌fester vi.化脓contagion n.接触传染,道德败坏infestation n. (虫害,盗抢)横行sanitize vt.使清洁,消毒vulnerable adj.脆弱的,易受伤的constructive adj.建设的,建设性的implement vt.贯彻执行生效accessible adj.容易取得的,可接近的,平易近人的,易懂的,易受影响的,易感染的on-site 现场chances are+句子…….是可能的welfare n.福利,奖金precisely adv.精确地virtual adj.实质上,事实上,实际上ethnic adj.种族的,部落的ethic n. 道德规范伦理occupational adj.职业的职业造成的assessment n.评估估价accountable adj.负有责任的,为自己的行为作出说明的layoff n.下岗停工deficit n.赤字亏空virtually adv.实际上事实上disproportionately adv. 不合比例地不匀称faculty n.能力技巧全体教职工,从业人员competent adj. 有能力的,胜任的disruptive adj.分裂性的破裂的破坏的massive adj.大而重的nationwide adv.全国地guarantee v. 保证担保n.保证书担保人抵押品weed out 清除exclusively adv.专门的,专有的;独占的;排外的symptom n. 症状征兆psychiatry n.j精神病学精神病治疗mature adj.成熟的;慎重的;成人的vi.成熟熟透cutoff date 截止日期。
星火英语:四六级死活都要记住的单词
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n.起源。
星火英语六级词汇
星火英语六级词汇11. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接ofto enabl e sb to do(sth);使...能做to disable sb from doingsth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completelyabsorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富,富于...; an abundance of大量的,丰富的,其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields anaBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富,充裕:But todaythe delectableseafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动词I made his acquai ntanc e two yearsago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquai ntedmyself with theircustom s.I have been acquai ntedwith theircustom s.5. be activ e in work工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activityin trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍,通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitat ion for/agains t:agitation against the big departmentstores 煽动反对大百货公司womenleading the agitation for equalrights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,在表示添加,加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外,除此之外7. advance growth促进增长;have an advantage over胜过,优于:A man who can thinkwill always have an advan tage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便,趁...zhiji机,利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议,advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leavenow.It is advisa ble that he (should) leavenow.10. make allowance (s) for=allowfor考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅You should make allowa nce for his youth= You should allowfor his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively,另一方面,要不然It may have been becaus e of the weathe r, or altern ative ly it may have been the result of indige stion.Be aliento---与...不相容,与性质不同---Cruelty was quitealiento his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angrywith sb---生某人的气; be angryat/aboutsth---因某事生气;be angry 生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词,in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judgeby appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.Swear的过去式,过去分词是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用swe ar to...He sworeto keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用swearat...She sworeat the boy.21. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. arguewith sb about/on sth与...争论;arguethat…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sthWe wouldlike to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议,有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警,所以---dial 110 to alarmthe fire brigade4. rangein age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) rangeof:各种各样的;to ranger over论及,涉及--- His tudies rangeover several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the Unite d Satesrank amongthe highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Wheredo you rank Wordsworthas a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshu a and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城,have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in yearsand his health isn't all that good; it wouldbe strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhag e." 依他那样的身体,又上了年纪,若不患脑充血,那就当真是怪事一桩??Be attached to附属于,依恋于--- No blameis attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her youngbrother. 她深爱她的小弟弟. Detach…from…--- A boy wouldslowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,the attendant difficulti es随之而来的困难atten d to one’s business专心于事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于事业,而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hoursin whichto atten d to hisbusiness there, whichwas to deposit Aoudasafely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局,官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over theirchildren.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/reveng e oursel ves on the enemy.We will take our reveng e on the enemy.9. avoid/escap e + doing; be void/devoi d of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing= preven t sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是basesthe base of a building建筑物的基础the economic basis经济基础basicprinciple基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connectionwith与...有关--- Attention shoul d be centred on the linksthat have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词,battle是名词也是动词,但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battl e with Bdebate既是名词也是动词;hold a debat e on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控,指责---accus e sb of doingsth; blamesb for doingsth; blame sth on/onto sbexcus e sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecusesb from使某人免除,允许某人不(做某事)31. on end---接连地---threedays on end; meansand ends目的与手段---Do you thinkthat the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思,如果是做阻止则用介词from,如果表示妨碍,则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往;to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇,经济情况;get to know the circumstance了解情况underthe circumstances在此情况下,既然如此;underno circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. boardand lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our boardand lodging ready . 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week boardand lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明;be blindto对...视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is blindin the left eye.7. breakthe peace扰乱治安; breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broadmind宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad国内外;go abroad出国; sprea d abroad传播地很广; chainbroadcast联播;relaybroadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找,还有使自己沉浸于某地,埋没于某地的意思)Now he couldnot bury himself in thosethoug hts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a placeof this kind... 要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方,确实有点说不过去…10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起,remember表示自然而然想起; remin d sb of sth; recall sth to sbThe pictur e remind s me of my school days.The pictur e recall s my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好,使和解,使协调---I couldn’t reconcile the two. Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于,使甘心于”的时候要加介词toI can’t reconc ile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词,较advice更为正式,不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offercounsel提出忠告;He counseled starting earlier.Keep one’s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密,不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a wordto any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密,不声不响的,对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量--- We take counsel together as to whichcourse shoul d be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.41. on the campus注意是on,也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capabilityof/for; He is a man of greatcapability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词,所以escape death死里逃生;have a narrow escap e from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier couldhave a narrow escap e from death. 这个战士能够死里逃生,是人们没有想到的.Escap e + doing:We were luckyto escap e beingpunished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be takencaptive被俘Capacity指接受上,理解上的能力---He has greatcapacity of learning langu age.5. accuse…of; charge…with; charg e that…;accuse后不可以接that从句They accuse d Jim of murder.They charge d Jim with murder.They charge d that Jim had commit ted murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goodsafterthe risk has passed to the Buyerdoes not discha rge him from his obliga tionto pay the price, unless the loss or damage isdue to an act or omission of the seller." 货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll nevercure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病,他本性就是如此.Treatsb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secur e life无忧无虑的生活;feel secur e about…对...感到放心---The organizati on also says exporters can feel secur e aboutthe openness of foreign markets. 并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句:假使,万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使,如果发生,防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递,则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualty insurance:灾害保险;on this occasion在这个场合下;on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示”注意,小心”语气比careful强烈;He is cautious of telli ng secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against:提防;caution sb against doingsth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precautionagainst预防---To take sever e precautionagainst smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/concea l sth from sb---He triedto concea l the truthfrom me.10. chang e sth into sth---将...变成...;chang e sth for…以...换...;in exchange for以交换...To give moneyin exchange for goodsor services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality吸引人的个性51. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's givento you.Choos e to do情愿做...---I choos e to learnfrom it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choic e but(to do)---除...外别无他法,不得不---If you presstoo hard,they would have no choic e but to applyfor bankruptcy. 你逼急了,它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3. civilservants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的,文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的,粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说,据说,据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structuraltraps . 有人主张,地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against secon d marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词,其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的,最上等的; classical才是”古典的”6. find(meet) one’s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地,完全地”;---Sorry, I cleanforgot. cleanly意思是”清洁地,干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思,同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The planetool off as soon as it was cleare d.The planetook off as soon as it got cleara nce.Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可,批准--- They got clearance for theirplan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrialwastewater. 计划得到批准,他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制; get into the clutches o遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制f9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all otherexpenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享,独有--- ATM popularize d the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知,但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外,还可以表示”结束,完结);”缔结,协定”Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroine’s death.In conclusion最后,总之--- In conclusion e wishe d us very success in our work. 最后,他祝我们工作顺利.h10. make a closestudyof对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a closestudyof humannatur e and have classifiedall our littl e weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collectiveopinion大家的意见; the collectivewishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者,殖民主义的; colonist殖民者,移民13. in combin ation with=togeth er with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much,little而使用large,small15. demand后面使用deman d sth of sb,而不是使用deman d sb sth; demand 在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气,并且不存在deamdsb to do 这种形式I demand ed an answer of him.I demand ed that John (should) go thereat once.16. communicat e a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词,其有两个意思,在表示”免疫的,有免疫力的”时候,其后加to,在表示”免除的,豁免的”的时候,其后加fromBe immune to the diseas e; be immune from taxati onImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccination immunizes peopl e against smallpox.61. in company with和...一起---My aunt came in company with her children. 我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keep company with与...交往,与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”go with”,当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---He accompanie d her at/on the piano.Keep sb compan y---Sit here and keep me compan y for a while.Our teachaccompanie d us to the park.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数,companion是单数人称是可数的;a companion in war战友;the companionson the journey旅伴2. compare在做与... 比较解释的时候可以用compare A with/to B; 当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHe compar es my book with/to his.He compar es booksto friend s.3. act on impulse意气用事---His friends advised him not to act on impulse and he shoul d thinkcarefully befor e his decision. 他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4. compete with/against for sth(compete是一个不及物动词);in competition with5. compla in that; compla in to sb of/aboutsth; compla in of doingsth6. as/so far as…be concerned就...而言---As far as English is concerned, he is firstin our class.7. discer n A and B; discer n A from B; discer n betwee n A and B8. on the condition that如果---I will come on condition that Mike is invited, too.Be condit ional on/upon---This is condit ional on the overal l plan.Confid ent + of; confid enceinWe have confid encein our future.We are confid ent of our future.9. in confli ct withto inflic t…on/uponThe typhoo n inflic ted seriou s damage s on the city.The teache r inflic ted punish mentupon her.10. consider做及物动词居多,也偶尔做不及物动词,consider +doingI consideredhim a rascal.我认为他是个流氓.He is consid ering goingto Europe.In consid erati on of11. contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候,需要使用content12. continue的两个形容词,continual,continuous哪个拼写较长,哪个就表示”连续不断的”13. in chord=in concert一齐,一致,共同14. corps单复同刑,意思是”军团,军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15. disput e with sb about/over sthreputation(for)可以指好名声,也可以指坏名声,强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声He has a reputa tionfor greedi ness.A deputy for sb---某人的代理人; a deputy to( +组织,机构)...的代表16. a country国家(可数); the country乡村(不可数,且必须加the)17. counter除了做动词,还可以做副词go(run) counter to one’s interest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词,所以contradict oneself; in contradiction with…On the contrary用作连词; to the contrary用作形容词或副词I though t he was a crimin al; on the contra ry, he was a police man.Thereis eviden ce to the contra ry.Unless I heardto the contra ry.Contrast既是名词也是动词; present/in (a) sharp/striking contrast to—与...形成鲜明对比To contrast…with---把...与...相对比--- He only seeme d to contrast his present cheer fulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over. 他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.In contrast with---与...成对比--- The beautiful stands in contrast to the ugly and develops in struggle with it. 美是跟丑相比较,并且同它作斗争发展起来的.On the contrary和in contrast区别在于,on the contrary用于否定一个陈述,其实是围绕一个事情在讲,而in contrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊,on the contrary,今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲,表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊,in contrast,昨天很冷18. incurhatred招来怨恨; incurdanger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”come to one’s mind”所以occur的主语通常为某事,只是为了保持句子平衡,所以用itIt sudden ly occurr ed to him that he hadn’t locked the door.19. by courtesy承蒙...的好意,由于...的作用Mr. Windaus used the photographby courtesy of the publisher. 温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.This program comesby courtesy of a localcompany. 本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20. The doctor restor ed him to health; He was restor ed to health; He recove red his health; He recove red from his illnes s.21. clash既是不及物动词也是名词;a border clash边境冲突; Our ideasclashed with theirs. A clashof ideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crashinto; collide with类似还有bump into, driveinto; run into碰上,装上crush意思是碾碎,镇压They crushed the revolt/theirenemy.71. creat e the characters造人物;creat e a sensation引起轰动;creat e disturbance引起骚动塑give credit to…相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?oDo credit to…为...增光--- His good performanc e In school do greatcredit to his mother 他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别,辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做”歧视,或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词,需要加介词against---No one shoul d be discriminated against.3. be critical of对...挑剔,对...吹毛求疵,对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思,但是实际例句中还是有的)Don't be critical of him; he is a beginner. "不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. 对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating humanrights. 西方国家说我们侵犯了人权,4. take up one’s cross背十字架,承受苦难---and take up the crossof a long, dreary, aching afternoon, 她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5. 海关theCustoms; 关税customs dutyBe accust omedto (sth/do/doing)6. condemn除了表示”判...刑,宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责,当做谴责时使用con demn sb for sth---I did not condemn him for what he had done. 我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失.7. endanger one’s life---危及生命8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事.I don't thinkhe will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He daredme to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语10. everyday是一个定语,everyday是状语---She perseveresin learning some everyday English everyday.11. decide后面可以跟很多形式decid e on doingsth; decid e against doing sth; decid e to do; decid e not to dosuicide是一个名词attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself12. defend有两个意思一个是”保卫,防守”(from/against)----We must defen d ourse lves against the enemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”The lawyer defended the accused.Take offence at(对...)生气,(因...)见怪---I hope that you will not take offense at it. 幸勿见怪.I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪.13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Deny doing---否认做...Make a denial of否认---To fullyimplement TCP/IP in Windows XP wouldmake denial of service attacks a walk in the park.15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independenc e from---When did Indiaget her independen ce fromBritain? 印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16. ascrib e/attrib ute sth to (doingsth)/sth17. desert one’s post开小差18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见),显示自己的权威(或威力)A leader must assert himself sometimes in orderto be followed. 一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威,好让别人照你说的去做.He was neverable to assert himself sufficiently. 他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exertall his strength使出全部力气; exertoneself to do努力,尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于; forceimpose…强加于19. desire即使动词也是名词,其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”,desirous意思是”相望的,渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句,都需要使用should的虚拟语气Succes s is desira ble to me.=It is desira ble that I(should) succee d.----desira ble toI am desiro us of succes s.= I am desiro us that I(should) succee d.---desiro us of20. develop resources开发资源21. devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;vote for/against81. addict既是动词也是名词,名词意思是”有瘾的人”;be addicted tocontradict是一个及物动词,所以Hisstorycontradicted the facts.2. dedica te/devote…to doingsth3. deadly既是形容词,有时副词;deadly poison; deadly enemy; deadly tired die a glorious death光荣牺牲4. 记住一句话Thereis a differenceof ten degre e in temperatur e between the day and the night.Make a/the difference有影响,起作用One falsestep will make a greatdifference.失之毫厘,谬以千里The rain didn't make much differenceto the game. 雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词,有两个意思,如表示”不同”则接介词from,如表示(在意见方面)的分歧,则接介词withI differ from you in charac ter.I differ with your on/about/over this subjec t.同时differ from=be different from; differ with=disagree withDifferentiate是动词,既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,如表示区别区分,则加介词between,如表示分辨,区别,则使用fromI can not differ entia te betwee n goatsand sheep=I can not differ entia te goatsfrom sheep. Indifferent意思是冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的---indifferent to---She is indifferen t to her address.Confer sth on sb---The princi pal confer red a medalon him.Inferfrom…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to,同样的preferable ,也要加to,但是preference后面加for,除非使用in preferenceto=rather than, instead ofI have a prefer encefor banana. My prefer enceis for banana rather than apples.I should choose tea in prefer enceto coffee.Referto…as…把...称为Suffer from---受痛苦,患病---The old man is suffering from gout.5. in difficulties处境困难-- It landswriters in difficulties. 它使作家们陷入困境.With difficulty是withease的反义词,意思是”困难地)Have difficulty(in)doing(sth)=have difficultywith sth在(做)...方面有困难6. be indign ant with sb; be indign ant at/about/over sth7. direct…to doingsth---He direct d his energi es to improv ing condit ions.Direct to/at正对,指向---His remarks were directed at you.8. discuss是一个及物动词,所以We oughtto discuss your holiday date.; discu ssion+about---We oughtto have a discussionaboutyour holiday date.9. distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词I can not distinguish him from his brother;distinguish=(make distinction) between good from bad.Distinct有两个意思,第一个是”不同的”要接from--- Domicile is distinct from natio nality. 住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”--- The warbler has a distinctiv e song ---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10 an individualstyle独特的风格11 do away with废掉,去掉To do away with evil and must do it wholly 去恶务尽to do away with bad practices 根绝弊端have someth ing to do with; have nothin g to do with12. out of doors在户外13. doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---I doubtof this is what he wants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt, doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether, if; 在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地,肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/ dubious + about/of sth 后面接sth的时候都加about或of91. drunk是表语,drunken是定语;The man is drunk. A drunken man2. the drop in price物价的下的;a drop in the ocean沧海一粟,九牛一毛3. be uneasy aboutsth./in doingsth为某事担心或不安----I am uneasy about his futur e. His wordseasedme of my anxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Ease sb of sth---缓和,减轻(痛苦,负担)---to ease the patient of pain减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---with ease容易地---He solve d the problem with greatease.Ease做名词舒适,自由自在---at ease---She feelsat ease when she is with me.4. economics是单复同形,如果做单数性则表示”经济学”,复数性则表示”经济状况,经济因素”The econom ics of this projec t are stillbeingconsid ered.Be economicalof/with money.省钱5. delegate即使名词也是动词He was delega ted to the negoti ation.The chiefdelega te to the negoti ation.Intellect:理解力,治理,非凡的材质,才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6. in earlyphase早期阶段;in phase同相位的,同时协调的7. be employed in(doing)sth从事于--- he children were employed in painting. 孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbe employed to do sth被雇佣来做--- He i employed to restore the paintings. 他被雇修复这些画.。
星火6级词汇周计划
星火6级词汇周计划篇一:星火词汇周计划六级词汇Week 1 Mondayabort v.中止;使流产absurd a.荒谬的abundance n.丰盛academician n.院士accession n.就职;正式加入accessory n.附件;装饰品accommodate vt.留宿;使……适应accountability n.负责accountable a.负有责任的accounting n.会计行业accusation n.控告accustom vt.使习惯于activate vt.激活actuality n.实际addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的addictive a.使人上瘾的adhere vi.粘附;坚持adherence n.遵守adjacent a.邻近的adjoin v.与……毗连administer vt.管理;施行admittance n.进入admittedly ad.公认地adolescence n.青春adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的advancement n.推动advantageous a.有利的adventurer n.冒险者adventurous a.大胆的;充满新鲜事物的adverse a.不利的aerial a.空气中的n.天线aerospace n.航空affiliate v.隶属于n.附属机构affirm vt.断言affix v.粘上n.词缀afflict vt.折磨aggravate vt.使加重,使恶化aggregate v.使聚集;合计a.合计的n.合计airborne a.空降的;飞行中的aisle n.通道alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外国人;外星人alienate vt.离间allege vt.宣称allegedly ad.据说alleviate vt.减轻allocate vt.分配allotment n.分配aloft ad.在高处alternate v.交替ambiguity n.含糊不清ambiguous a.含糊不清的amend vt.修改ample a.富裕的;丰满的amplify vt.放大;详述analogy n.类比analytical a.分析的anew ad.重新animate a.有生命的vt.使具活力animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的Tuesdayannoyance n.烦恼anonymous a.匿名的;无名的apparatus n.器械;机构appease vt.平息appendix n.附录;阑尾appraisal n.估计;评价appraise v.估价;评价appropriation n.拨专款;挪用apt a.恰当的;有……倾向的arch n.拱门v.成弓形armour n.盔甲;装甲array vt.排列arrogance n.傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的artful a.精巧的;巧妙的articulate v.明确表达 a.善于表达的;口齿清楚的artifact n.人工制品artwork n.艺术品ascend vt.攀登vi.上升ascertainvt.查明ascribe vt.把……归因于assault n./vt.袭击assertive a.坚定自信的assimilate v.同化assurance n.信心;保证;保险attendant n.服务人员 a.伴随的attributable a.可归因于……的authenticity n.真实性authoritative a.权威性的authorize vt.授权automation n.自动化autonomous a.自治的autonomy n.自治avail n.效用availability n.可用性avert vt.转移;避免aviation n.航空avoidance n.避免axis n.轴;坐标轴baffle vt.使困惑ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团ballot n.投票总数;选票v.投票表决bankruptcy n.破产barren a.贫瘠的;不孕的;没有结果的batch n.一批;一批生产的量battalion n.营batter v.连续猛击n.面糊beforehand ad.预先behavioral a.行为的beneficiary n.受惠者bewilder vt.使迷惑bias n.偏见vt.使有偏见bilingual a.熟悉两种语言的binder n.装订者;活页夹blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;迸发n.光辉bleed vi.流血vt.榨取bless vt.为……祈神赐福blink v.眨vi.闪亮blunder vi.跌跌撞撞地走;犯愚蠢的错误n.愚蠢的错误blunt a.钝的;率直的vt.使变钝;使减弱Wednesday blush vi./n.脸红boastful a.好自夸的boycott n./vt.抵制brace n.大括号;支架vt.支住bracket n.括号;等级breach n.违背;缺口vt.违反breakdown n.破裂;故障;分类brew vt.酿造;冲泡n.啤酒brewery n.啤酒厂briefing n.情况介绍会brighten vt.使发光brink n.边缘brood n.一窝;一个家庭的所有孩子vi.孵蛋;焦虑,忧思bruise n.青肿;伤痕v.出现伤痕vt.挫伤buck n.美元vi.猛然弓背跃起bully v.欺负n.恃强欺弱者bureaucracy n.官僚体制;官僚主义bureaucrat n.官僚者bureaucratic a.官僚的bust n.胸部vt.打破buzz vi./n.嗡嗡声calling n.使命感;职业cape n.海角capsule n.胶囊;太空舱caption n.说明文字;字幕cardinal a.最重要的n.红衣主教carve vt.雕刻;切casualty n.伤员;受害人cater v.承办酒席vi.迎合caution n.小心;警告vt.提醒cavity n.洞certification n.证明certify vt.证明;颁发证书给charitable a.慈善的cherish vt.珍爱;怀有chord n.和弦;弦chorus n.合唱队;副歌;齐声vt.齐声说chronic a.慢性的;积习难改的chronicle n.年代记circulation n.发行量;循环;流通clamp n.夹具vt.夹紧clarification n.澄清clarity n.清楚clasp n.扣环;紧握vt.扣紧;握紧classified a.分类的;保密的clearance n.清除;批准;兑现;间隙clear-cut a.明显的climax n.高潮cluster n.串;群v.群集clutch n.离合器coalition n.结合;同盟cognitive a.认知的coherent a.有条理的cohesion n.内聚力coincide vi.同时发生;相符;重叠coincidence n.巧合;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collide vi.碰撞;冲突commemorate vt.纪念commend v.称赞Thursdaycommentary n.实况报道;评论commodity n.商品commonplace n.平常的事 a.普通的commonwealth n.英联邦;联合体compassionate a.有同情心的competence n.能力compile vt.编写complement vt.补充n.补充;补语complexion n.肤色complexity n.复杂性;难题complication n.使复杂化的事物;并发症compliment v.赞美n.问候comply vi.遵从composite a.混合成的n.合成物compulsory a.强制的;必修的conceited a.自负的conceive v.构思;怀胎conception n.构想;怀孕concise a.简洁的concurrently ad.同时地condemnation n.谴责confer v.商讨;授予confidential a.机密的conform vi.遵守;符合conformity n.遵守confrontation n.对抗congressman n.国会议员conqueror n.征服者conscientious a.认真的consecutive a.连续的consequent a.作为结果的conserve v.保存,保护console v.安慰consolidate vt.巩固;合并conspicuous a.明显的constituent a.形成的n.成分;选民constrain vt.限制constrict v.束紧consultancy n.咨询公司;专家咨询consultative a.咨询的contemplate vt.思量;注视contempt n.轻视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contention n.争辩;论点continuance n.连续contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contrive vt.设法做到;谋划convene v.召集;集会converge vi.聚集;汇合conversion n.变换;皈依convertible a.可改变的cooperative a.合作的;配合的n.合作企业cordial a.热情友好的corporate a.公司的correlate vt.使相互关联correlation n.相互关系corrode v.腐蚀corrupt a.堕落的vt.使堕落councilor n.议员counterclockwise a./ad.逆时针方向的Fridaycounterpart n.与另一方作用相当的物courageous a.勇敢的coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道crackdown n.严厉打击cradle n.摇篮;发源地vt.轻轻地抱credible a.可信的criterion n.标准culminate vi.以……告终cultivation n.耕作;教养cumulative a.累积的customary a.习惯的dart n.飞镖;急驰vi.猛冲dazzle vt.使眩目;使倾倒decimal a.十进位的n.小数decisive a.决定性的;果断的decree n.法令;裁决vt.判决dedicate vt.把献给; 题献词于上dedication n.奉献;献词deduce vt.推论deduction n.推论;扣除deem vt.认为default n.不履行;弃权vi.不履行defection n.背叛defective a.有缺点的defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗deficient a.缺乏的;有缺陷的definitive a.最可靠的degenerate v.衰退a.衰退的degrade vt.降低……的身份denote vt.指示denounce vt.谴责;告发deplore vt.哀叹;痛惜deploy v.部署;施展deport vt.把……驱逐出境deprive vt.剥夺derail v.使……出轨descendant n.后裔descent n.下降;血统designate vt.标示;指派desirability n.值得向往desirous a.渴望的despatch v.派遣;发送n.急件despise vt.鄙视destined a.命中注定的;以……为目的地的destiny n.命运;天命detach vt.拆卸detain vt.耽搁;拘留detention n.拘留deteriorate vi.恶化deterioration n.恶化;变坏deviate vi.背离diagnosis n.诊断dictator n.独裁者differentiate v.区别;表明……间的差别diffuse v.扩散;传播 a.冗长的dilute vt./a.稀释diminish v.减少,降低disable vt.使伤残;使无效Week 2 Mondaydiscern v.辨别;看出disciplinary a.纪律处分的disciplined a.受过训练的disclose vt.揭露disclosure n.揭发discreet a.谨慎的discrepancy n.不符合discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别vi.歧视dismay vt./n.失望dismissal n.解雇;不予考虑dispense v.分配;配disperse v.分散displace vt.取代;迫使……离开家园disposition n.性情;排列;意向disregard vt./n.忽视,漠视disrupt n.扰乱distill vt.蒸馏;吸取distinguishable a.可辨别的distort vt.扭曲;歪曲distracted a.思想不集中的diversion n.转移;临时绕行路divert vt.使转向;转移;使娱乐dividend n.分红;被除数divine a.神的dodge v.躲闪dole v.发给domain n.领地;领域dominance n.优势domination n.支配;优势donate v.捐赠doom n.厄运vt.注定dread vt.惧怕n.担忧drought n.旱灾dub vt.配音;起绰号dubious a.怀疑的duplicate vt.重复n.复制品 a.复制的dwell vi.居住dweller n.居民eccentric a.古怪的n.古怪的人eclipse n.食vt.使暗淡eject vt.喷射,弹出;驱逐elapse vi.消逝elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的;灵活的elasticity n.弹性electrician n.电工elevate vt.提拔;举起elicit vt.诱出eligible a.有恰当资格的;合适的eloquent a.口才流利的;明白显示出的emancipate vt.解放embark vi.上船;从事embed vt.把……嵌入;使深留脑中embody vt.体现;包括emigrant n.移民emission n.散发物enclosure n.圈占地;附件endanger vt.危害endeavor vi./n.努力endorse vt.赞同;宣传Tuesdayendow vt.资助enforcement n.执行;强制eolment n.注册ensue vi.接着发生entail vt.使成为必要entrust v.委托envisage vt.想象equator n.赤道eradicate vt.连根拔除erase vt.擦掉erupt vi.喷发;爆发escort n.护送者v.护送essence n.本质;精髓esteem vt./n.尊重evacuate vt.转移evaporate v.蒸发;消失evoke vt.唤起exceptional a.卓越的;例外的execution n.履行exemplary a.典范的exempt a.被豁免的vt.免除exhaustion n.耗尽;精疲力竭expend vt.花费,消耗expenditure n.经费;耗费expire vi.死亡;期满exposition n.展览会exquisite a.精美的;敏锐的;感觉强烈的extinct a.灭绝的;已废弃的extract v.取出;获得n.摘录;提出物extravagant a.奢侈的;放肆的,过度的fabricate vt.捏造;装配fabulous a.极好的;寓言中的facet n.琢面;一个方面falsehood n.谎言fatality n.死亡feast n.盛宴;节日vi.尽情地吃feat n.功绩;技艺fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferry n.渡船v.渡运finite a.有限的fitting a.适合的n.设备;附件;试衣fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flap v.拍动;振翅n.片状垂悬物;激动flare vi.突发n.闪光信号灯flatter vt.奉承;使显得更漂亮flip v.轻抛;轻拍;快速翻动n.轻弹flush v.冲洗vi./n.脸红 a.齐平的flutter v.快速跳动;拍翅;飘动foam n.泡沫vi.起泡沫foil n.箔;陪衬vt.挫败foremost a.最重要的foresight n.远见formulate vt.构想出;确切表达fort n.城堡forthcoming a.即将发生的; 现成的;乐于提供消息的foster a.收养的vt.收养,养育;培养,促进,助长foul a.发臭的;令人不愉快的;恶劣的v.弄脏;对……犯规n.犯规Wednesdayfracture n.裂缝v.断裂fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的fright n.惊骇;恐怖的经历fringe n.刘海;外围funding n.基金furious a.暴怒的;强烈的fury n.暴怒fuse n.导火线v.熔化fusion n.融合galaxy n.星系;银河系gasp n./v.喘气v.喘着气说出generalize/-ise v.概括generosity n.慷慨giggle vi./n.咯咯笑glare vi.发强光;怒目而视n.刺眼的光;怒视gleam n.微光;流露vi.闪烁;流露glide vi.滑动glossary n.词汇表gorge n.峡谷gossip n.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言蜚语gracious a.仁慈的granted conj.因为graphic a.图表的篇二:星火词汇周计划四级词汇Week One Lesson Oneabandon vt.放弃;丢弃ability n.能力;才能abnormal a.异常的aboard prep./ad.在船上abolish vt.彻底废除abortion n.流产abrupt a.突然的;唐突的absence n.缺席;缺乏absent a.缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的absolute a.十足的;绝对的absorb vt.吸收;同化absorbed a.全神贯注的abstract a.抽象的n.摘要vt.抽取abundant a.丰盛的abuse v./n.滥用;虐待academy n.学会;专门学校accelerate v.加快accent n.口音;重音acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受;赞同access n.通道;接近的机会vt.存取;到达accessible a.易接近的;可到达的accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成accord n./vi.一致;相符合n.协议vt.授予accordance n.一致according to prep.按照accordingly ad.相应地;因此account n.叙述;报告;账户vi.说明accountant n.会计accumulate vt.积累vi.逐渐增加,提高accuracy n.精确accurate a.精确的accuse vt.指控accustomed a.习惯于…的;通常的achievement n.成就;完成acknowledge vt.承认…的权威;确认;对表示谢忱acquaint vt.使了解acquaintance n.泛泛之交;认识acquire vt.取得acquisition n.取得;获得物action n.行为;作用activity n.活动;活跃acute a.敏锐的;急性的;严重的adaptv.适合;改编addition n.加法;增加的人additional a.额外的adequate a.足够的;胜任的adjust vt.调整;适应administration n.经营admission n.进入权;承认adopt vt.采取;收养;批准advanced a.先进的;高级的;晚期的advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的advocate v.鼓吹,提倡n.提倡者;辩护人affair n.事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.喜爱affirmative a.肯定的agency n.代理处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人;动因;剂aggressive a.侵略的;进取的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定;同意;一致aid n.帮助;辅助物v.帮助alarm n.惊恐;报警器;警报vt.使惊恐alert n.警戒;警报 a.留神的;警觉的vt.向…报警;使意识到allergic a.过敏性的alliance n.结盟allowance n.津贴ally n.同盟者v.结盟alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母alter vt.改变alternative n.可供选择的事物 a.两者择一的altitude n.高度;高地amateur n.业余爱好者 a.业余爱好的;外行的amaze vt.使惊奇Week One Lesson Twoamazing a.令惊愕的ambassador n.大使ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的amid prep.在…中间amount vi.合计;等同amuse vt.逗乐;给…提供娱乐amusement n.娱乐analysis n.分析analyze/-yse vt.分析ancestor n.祖先;原型anchor n.锚v.抛;担任主持人ancient a.古老的angle1 n.角;观点angle2 n.鱼钩v.钓鱼ankle n.踝anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣告;声称annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴;一年生的植物anticipate vt.预料anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.分离apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize/-ise vi.道歉apology n.道歉apparent a.显然的;表面上的appeal vi./n.呼吁;申诉,上诉appealing a.吸引人的appetite n.食欲;欲望applaud v.鼓掌;称赞applause n.鼓掌appliance n.电器applicable a.合适的applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用applied a.实用的apply vi.申请vt.应用appoint vt.确定;任命appointment n.约会;任命appreciate vt.评价;领会;感激vi.增值approach v.靠近n.接近;方法;途径appropriate a.适当的v.侵吞;拨出approve v.赞成,同意approximate a.大约的v.接近approximately ad.大约archive n.档案arise vi.出现;由…引起;起身arouse vt.引起;唤醒arrange v.安排;整理arrangement n.安排;整理arrest vt./n.逮捕artificial a.人工的;假装的aside ad.在旁边aspect n.面貌;方面;朝向aspiration n.志气assemble v.集合vt.装配assembly n.集合;装配;立法机构assert vt.肯定地说assess vt.估算;评价asset n.资产assign vt.分配;指派assignment n.分配;任务assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助associate v.联合n.同事 a.副的association n.协会,社团assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assumption n.假定;担任assure vt.使…确信;保证atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛attach vt.把…固定;与…有关联attain vt.达到;获得attempt vt./n.试图attendance n.参加;出席人数;服侍attitude n.态度;姿势attorney n.律师attraction n.吸引;具有吸引力的事物attractive a.有吸引力的Week One Lesson Threeattribute v.把…归因于n.属性auction vt./n.拍卖audience n.观众authentic a.真正的;可靠的authority n.权力;专家;官方automate vt.使自动化automatic a.自动的;不假思索的available a.可得到的avenue n.林荫路avoid vt.避免;避开await vt.等候;将降临到…身上awake a.醒的v.唤醒;醒悟award n.奖品vt.授予aware a.意识到的awareness n.意识awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;不方便的bachelor n.学士;单身男子backup n.增援;备份backward a.向后的;迟钝的balance n.平衡;天平vt.使平衡ban vt./n.取缔;禁止band vt.用带绑扎n.带,管乐队;群bandage n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎bang n.巨响;猛撞v.发出砰的一声;猛击bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt.使破产n.破产者banner n.横幅banquet n.宴会bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏vt.封;禁止bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的vt.揭开 a.刚刚够的barely ad.仅仅;几乎不bark vi.吠叫n.吠声;树皮barrel n.桶;枪管barrier n.屏障;障碍basement n.地下室basis n.基础bat n.球棒;球拍n.蝙蝠battery n.电池;一批;排炮beam n.横梁;束;笑容v.面露喜色;播送bearing n.举止;方位;轴承behalf n.利益behave vi.举止端正vt.表现得体behavior n.行为;表现方式belief n.相信;信仰belongings n.财产,所有物beloved a.心爱的n.心爱的人beneath prep.在…下面ad.在…掩盖下beneficial a.有益的benefit n.益处v.有益于bet v./n.打赌;赌注betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄露beyond prep.在…的那边;超出;迟于ad.在更远处bid v./n.出价;努力v.向问候bind vt.捆绑;使结合;约束blade n.刀刃blame vt.责备;把…归咎于n.责任;指责blank n.空白 a.空白的blast n.爆炸;一股vt.炸毁bleed vi.流血vt.长期榨取blend v.融合n.混合物bloom n.花vi.开花blossom n.花vi.开花;发展blur v.变模糊n.模糊boast v./n.自夸bolt n.螺栓;插销v.拴住bond n.纽带;债券v.结合bonus n.奖金;额外给予的东西booklet n.小册子boom n.隆隆声vi.发出隆隆声;繁荣boost vt.使增长n.提高;推动border n.边界v.接壤bore vt.使厌烦n.令人讨厌的人boring a.令人厌烦的bother v.打扰;使不安n.令人烦恼的人bounce v.弹起n.弹bound1 vi./n.跳跃bound2 a.受约束的vt.成为…的界线boundary n.边界bow1 v./n.鞠躬;使弯曲bow2 n.弓;蝴蝶结brake v.刹,闸Week One Lesson Fourbranch n.树枝;分部brand vt.打烙印n.品牌breakthrough n.突破breed v.交配繁殖;饲养n.品种bribe n.贿赂vt.买通bride n.新娘brief a.简单的vt.向…作简要的介绍n.摘要briefcase n.公文包broaden v.加宽browse v.吃草;浏览browser n.浏览器bubble n.泡vi.冒泡bud n.叶芽vi.发芽budget n.预算v.编预算 a.低廉的bug n.虫子;窃听器;缺陷vt.在…上装窃听器;烦扰bulk n.主体;量v.更大bump n.碰撞声;肿块;隆起v.碰;颠簸地行驶bunch n.群;束vi.集中vt.使成一束bundle n.捆burden n.重担;重负vt.加重压于;使负重bureau n.局;处burst vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸bystander n.旁观者cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报vt.给…发电报calculate v.计算;推测calculator n.计算器campaign n.战役;运动vi.参加运动campus n.校园cancel vt.取消candidate n.候选人;考生cane n.茎;手杖capable a.有能力的capacity n.容量;能力;职位capital n.首都;大写;资 a.首要的;大写的capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领career n.生涯vi.疾驰cargo n.货物cash n.现金vt.兑现支票cashier n.出纳cast vt.投;浇铸;蜕皮n.演员表;铸件casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录vt.编入目录category n.种类cause n.理由;事业vt.引起cautious a.小心的cease v./n.停止cell n.细胞;单间牢房cellar n.地窖;酒窖cement n.水泥vt.粘结ceremony n.典礼;礼节certificate n.证书challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡;途径;频道chaos n.混乱chaotic a.混乱的character n.特征;性格;角色;字characteristic a.典型的n.特征characterize vt.是…的特征;描述…的特性charge vt.要价;控告;充电;使…承担职责n.价钱;控告;电荷vi.收费charity n.慈善团体;施舍;宽容charm vt.迷住;使…受魔法保护n.魅力;符咒chart n.图表;海图vt.记录;绘制…地图charter n.宪章vt.租chase n./vt.追逐;追求chat vi./n.闲谈cheat v.欺骗n.骗子cheerful a.欢乐的,高兴的;使人感到愉快的chew v.咀嚼;思量childish a.孩子的;幼稚的childlike a.天真的chill vt.使很冷;使恐惧n.寒冷chip vt.削下n.缺口;碎片;炸土豆条choke v.窒息chop v.砍n.排骨cigaret n.香烟,卷烟circuit n.环行,电路circular a.圆形的circulate v.循环;传播Week Two Lesson Onecircumstance n.条件;境况cite vt.引用;传唤;表彰civil a.公民的;民事的;文明的civilian n.平民civilization n.文明civilize/-ise vt.使文明claim vt.声称;要求n.索赔clap v.拍手n.鼓掌clarify vt.澄清clash vi.冲突;不协调n.撞击classic a.最优秀的;典型的n.名著classical a.古典的classification n.分类;类别classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪v.撕click n.咔哒声v.发出咔哒声client n.委托人,顾客cling vi.抓紧;依恋clip n.夹子,回形针;剪报,电影片断vt.夹住;剪clockwise ad./a.顺时针方向地closet n.贮藏室a.秘密的clumsy a.笨拙的;coil n.卷;线圈v.盘绕collapse vi./n.倒坍;崩溃collect v.收集;聚合collection n.收集;聚集;收藏品collective a.集体的n.集体collision n.碰撞colonial a.殖民的colony n.殖民地;聚居区;群体column n.柱;纵队;栏combat n.战斗v.与…搏斗combination n.联合combine v.联合n.联合企业;联合收割机command vt./n.命令;俯瞰;掌握commander n.指挥官commence v.开始comment n./v.评论;批评commentator n.评论员;实况播音员commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的n.商业广告commission n.委员会;佣金;委托commit1 vt.使承诺commit2 vt.犯,干commitment n.承诺;奉献committee n.委员会;委员communicate v.交流communication n.通讯;通讯系统community n.团体;社区commute v.乘公交车上下班compact a.紧密的,结实的;紧凑的vt.把…塞紧n.协议company n.公司;同伴;群comparable a.比得上的;可比较的comparative a.比较的compare vt.比较;把…比作comparison n.比较;比喻compass n.罗盘;圆规compatible a.能和睦相处的;兼容的compel vt.强迫compensate v.补偿,弥补compensation n.补偿;补偿的款物compete vi.竞争competent a.有能力的competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complex a.综合的complicate vt.使复杂化complicated a.复杂的component n.成分a.组成的compose vt.创作;组成;使平静composer n.作曲者compound n.化合物,复合物vt.使化合,使合成;使加重,使恶化comprehension n.理解;理解练习comprehensive a.全部的compress vt.压紧comprise vt.由…组成compromise n./v.妥协Week Two Lesson Two compute v.计算conceal vt.隐藏concede v.承认;让步concentrate v.集中;浓缩concentration n.专注;集中;浓度concept n.概念concern vt.涉及n.关心concerning prep.关于concession n.让步;特许权conclude v.结束;缔结;推断出conclusion n.结尾;缔结;推论concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的condemn vt.谴责condense v.浓缩conduct v.引导;指挥n.管理conference n.会议;讨论confess v.坦白;承认confidence n.信心;秘密confident a.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实;批准confirmation n.确认conflict n.战斗vi.冲突confront vt.遭遇;面对confuse vt.混淆;使困惑confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑congratulate vt.祝贺congress n.代表大会;议会conjunction n.结合;连接词connect vt.联系vi.连接;联运connection n.联系;熟人conquer vt.征服;克服conscience n.良知conscious a.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的consensus n.一致同意consent vi./n.同意consequence n.结果;重要性conservative a.保守的n.保守的人篇三:星火中考词汇周计划Lesson 1Art. 一(个,件…)n. 能力;技能a. 能够;有能力的Prep. 关于;在…周围;ad.几乎;大约Prep. 在…上面;ad.在上面a.上面的Ad.在国外;到国外 A.缺席的;不在场的V. 接受N.事故;意外事件按照;根据完成;实现;达到(目的)取得(胜利)横过。
星火六级高频2000词
abandon 放弃abnormal 异常abolish 取消abort 退出absorb 吸收absurd 荒谬abundant 丰富accelerate 加快accept 接受access 访问accessible 访问accessory 附件accommodation住宿accord 符合accordance 按照account accumulate 累积accustom 使习惯achieve 实现acknowledg(e)ment感;承认;承认书acknowledge 承认acquire 获得acute 急性address 地址adequate 充足adhere 坚持administer 管理advocate 主aerospace 航天affection 感情affiliate 子公司afford 买不起agenda 议程aggressive 积极alert 警惕alien 外侨allege 指控alleviate 缓和alliance 联盟allowance 津贴alone 单alter 改变alternate 备用alternative 替代ambiguity 歧义ambiguous 暧昧ambition 志向ambitious 雄心勃勃amend 修改analogy 比喻announce 公布anticipate 预料anxiety 焦虑appearance 外貌appliance 器具applied 应用appraise 评价appropriate 适当appropriation 拨款apt 贴切arbitrary 随意array 阵列arrogance 傲慢articulate 阐明ascend 上升ascertain 查明ascribe 归咎于assemble 聚集assertive 扬asset 资产assign 分配assist 协助assurance 保证astronomer 天文学家athletic 运动attach 附上attendant 服务员attitude 态度attribute 属性authentic 真实authorize/ise 授权/ ISEavail 利用availability 可用性awkward 尴尬baffle 困惑bald 秃bankruptcy 破产barren 荒芜behalf 代表behavior 行为behavioral 行为best-seller 畅销书bewilder 困惑billionaire 亿万富翁blame 怪bloodshed 流血blunder 大错boiler 锅炉boom 繁荣boring 无聊bound 界breakthrough 突破breed 品种brighten 变亮brilliant 辉煌brisk 活跃budget 预算bulk 体积bump 撞cabinet 阁cancel 取消candidate 候选人capacity 容量capsule 胶囊career 生涯carefree 畅快certify 证明challenge 挑战cherish 珍视chip 芯片chronic 慢性病circuit 线路circulation 循环citizenship 公claim 声称clap 鼓掌clash 冲突clearing 清除coarse 粗Coca-Cola 可口可乐coincide 重合coincidence 巧合collaboration 合作collapse 崩溃collide 碰撞combat 打击combine 结合commemorate 纪念comment 评论commission 佣金commitment 承诺commonplace 平凡compact 紧凑compatible 兼容compel 强迫compensate 补偿compensation 赔偿compete 竞争competitive 竞争的competitor 竞争者complain 抱怨complaint 抱怨complement 补充complete 完成complicated 复杂compliment 称赞comply 遵守composer 作曲家comprehension理解comprehensive全面compress 压缩comprise 包括compulsory 义务computerize 电脑conceal 隐瞒conceive 怀孕concentrate 集中conception 概念concern 关心concise 简洁conclusion 结论condemn 谴责condense 凝结condolence 慰问conduct 进行confidential configuration 组态confine 局限confirm 确认conform 符合conformity 一致性confront 面对confrontation 对抗Confucian 儒家confuse 迷惑congressman 国会议员consent 同意consequently 所以conservation 保护conservative 保守的consider 考虑considerable 可观considerate 周到consist 包括consistent 一贯conspicuous 显着constant 常数constitute 构成constitution 宪法constrain 限制consult 征询consultancy 顾问consultant 顾问consumption 消费contaminate 污染contemplate 沉思contest 比赛context 上下文contradiction 矛盾contrary 相反contrast 对比contribute 贡献contrive 图谋controversy 争议convenience 方便conventional 常规converge 汇合convey 传达convince 说服cooperation 合作cope 应付cord 线correlation 相关court 法庭crash 崩溃credible 可信的criterion 标准crucial 关键crude 原油cruise 巡航crush 粉碎cultural 文化cumulative 累积的current 当前curse 诅咒debate 辩论decay 衰变deceive 欺骗decent 像样decentralize 下放decisive 决定性decline 下降decorate 装饰decrease 减少dedicate 奉献deduce 推断deem 认为defective 缺陷defend 捍卫deficient 匮乏deficit 赤字defy 违抗degrade 降级delegation 代表团delete 删除deliberate 故意的delicacy 美味deliver 交付demanding 严格denial 拒绝deny 否认depart 离开depend 依赖depict 描绘deposit 存款depress 压抑deprive 剥夺deregulation 放松管制derive 派生descend 降落destiny 命运destroy 摧毁destruction 毁坏destructive 破坏性deteriorate 恶化deviate 偏离dictate 主宰differ 不同diffuse 扩散dilemma 困境dim 暗淡dine 进餐disable 禁用disaster 灾难discard 丢弃disciplined 纪律discontent 不满disease, 疾病,disguise 伪装disorder 紊乱disperse 驱散display 显示dispose 部署distinction 分别distress 遇险diversion 导流divert 转移DNA 基因dominant 主导donation 捐款doubtful 疑问doubtless 毫无疑问,drag 拖动drain 排水dramatic 戏剧性drift 漂due 应有duplicate 复制dwell 住eccentric 偏心economic 经济economics 经济学economist 经济学家edge 边缘efficiency 效率eject 弹出elaborate 阐述elapse 流逝elegant 优雅elevate 提升elicit 引出eligible 合格embark 从事emergency 紧急emission 排放emphasize/ise 强调empirical 经验encounter 遭遇encourage 鼓励endanger 危害endeavor 努力endow 赋予endure 忍受enforce 执行enforcement 强制enhance 提高enlarge 放大enrich 丰富enrol(l) 报名参加(L)ensure 确保entertainment 娱乐enthusiastic 热情entitle 有权entrepreneur 企业家epidemic 疫情equivalent 当量erase 抹去erode 侵蚀error 错误essence 本质estimate 估计eternal 永恒evoke 唤起exaggerate 夸大exceed 超过exception 例外exceptional 特殊excess 过剩excessive 过多exclaim 惊呼exclude 排除exclusive 独家exclusively 只excursion 远足exhaustion 衰竭exhibit 展出expand 扩大expectancy 期待expedition 远征expel 驱逐expenditure 开支expire 到期explicit 明确的exploit 利用explore 探索expose 暴露exquisite 精美extend 延长extinct 灭绝的extinguish 扑灭extract 提取extraordinary 非凡extravagant 奢华fabricate 编造fabulous 神话般facet 面facial 面部facilitate 便利faith 信仰fake 假falsehood 谎言familiar 熟悉fantastic 奇妙fantasy 幻想fascinate 吸引fashion 时尚fatal 致命fault 故障feasible 可行feast 盛宴feeble 软弱fiction 小说file 文件finance 金融flap 拍打flexible 灵活flip 翻动fluctuate 波动flush 刷新foresee 预知forestry 林业formal 正式format 格式fortune 运气fraction 分数fragile 脆弱fraud 骗局friction 摩擦frontier 边疆function 功能funding 资金furnish 提供fuse 融合galaxy 星系gamble 赌博gaze 凝视gear 齿轮generalize/ise 概括/ ISEgenerate 产生generosity 慷慨genetic 遗传gentle 温和genuine 真正glance 一瞥glare 强光glide 滑翔gloomy 阴沉glow 辉光gossip 闲话grant 授予grantedadgrantedadgrief 悲伤grope 摸索gross 毛guarantee 保证guard 守卫guilt 有罪habit 习惯hamper 阻碍harmonious 和谐hatch 舱口haul 拖拉haunt 出没hazardous 危险heave 举highlight 突出historical 历史的hoist卷扬机homogeneous 同质hono(u)r HONO(U)Rhospitality 好客hostile 敌对的humane 人道humanity 人类humble 谦逊hurl 投hypothesis 假说ideal 理想identical 相同identify 鉴定ignite 点燃illegal 非法illuminate 照亮imaginary 假想imagination 想像力imaginative 想象力immerse 浸泡immune 免疫impart 传授imperative 迫切imply 暗示impose 强加impractical 不切实际impress 打动impression 印象impulse 冲动inadequate 不足incentive 激励incidence 发生率incident 事件incidentally 顺便incline 倾斜incompatible 不相容indicative 指示indifferent 冷漠indignant 愤慨indispensable 不可缺少induce 促使indulge 放纵inevitable 必然infectious 传染病inferior 劣势influence 影响influential 有影响inform 通知infringe 侵犯ingenious 巧妙inherent 固有inherit 继承initiate 开始injury 受伤innerinput 输入inquiry 查询insane 疯insight 洞察inspiration 灵感inspire 启发instal(l)ment 安装(1)MENT instantaneous 瞬间instinct 本能institutional 体制integral 积分intelligence 情报intelligible 可理解intensify 加紧intensity 强度intensive 密集intent 意图interest 兴趣interfere 干扰interior 室internal 部interpret 阐释interpretation 解释intervene 干预intimidate 恐吓intricate 错综复杂intuition 直觉invalid 无效invariably 总是investigator 研究者investor 投资者invisible 无形involved 参与irrational 不合理的irritate 刺激jail 监狱jerk 挺举junction 交界justification 理由knowledgeable知识渊博lag 落后landscape 景观launch 发射lawsuit 诉讼leaflet 传单lease 租赁left-wing 左翼legislation 立法legislator 立委lengthy 冗长liability 责任liberal 自由派likely 容易linear 线性linger 徘徊literal 文字literary 文lliterate lliteratelocate 定位location 位置loyalty 忠诚luminous 发光的luxury 豪华magnificent 壮丽mainstream 主流maintain 维护malpractice 弊端manifest 舱单manipulate 操纵manufacture 制造massive 大规模master 主mastery 掌握match 匹配means 手段mechanism 机制mediate 调解Medicare 医疗保险melt 融化merge 合并mess 混乱methodology 方法middle-class 中产阶级migrate 迁移mingle 混合miniature 微型minimize/ise 最小化/ ISEminimum 最低限度minor 未成年人minority 少数misfortune 不幸mislead 误导mobile 移动modify 修改monitor 监测morality 道德mountainous 多山mourn 悼念multicultural 多元文化multiply 乘naive 天真的nationwide 全国negative 负neglect 忽视negligible 微不足道negotiation 谈判notable 显着notion 概念notorious 臭名昭著nutrition 营养obedient 顺从obesity 肥胖objective 目标obligation 义务oblige 责成obscure 掩盖observation 观察obvious 明显occasion 场合offensive 进攻omit 忽略ongoing 正在进行operation 行动opponent 对手opportunity 机会opposition 反对oppress 压迫optic 视神经optimistic 乐观的option 选项original 原originality 独创性originate 起源outdate 过时outflow 外流overcome 克服overlap 交叠overwhelm 压倒overwhelming 压倒性panic 恐慌parade 阅兵paradox 悖论parental 父母participant 参加者particular 特别partner 合伙人pastime 消遣pathetic 可怜patriotic 爱国pattern 模式payment 付款peculiar 奇特peer 同行penalty 罚款pension 养老金perfect 完美performance 性能permanent 永久permeate 渗透perplex 困扰persist 坚持persistent 持久personality 个性perspective 透视pervasive 无孔不入pessimistic 悲观phenomenon 现象piracy 海盗行为plug 插头plunge 跳水pollutant 污染物ponder 思考popularity 声望porch 门廊potential 潜力powerful 强大precede 前面precious 珍贵precise 精确predecessor 前任prediction 预测predominant 主要preliminary 初步premise 前提prescribe 规定prescription 处方presentation 介绍preservation 保存preside 主持press 按prestige 威信presumably 想必prevail 战胜prevalent 流行prevent 防止previous 前prey 猎物primitive 原始priority 优先privacy 隐私privilege 特权probable 可能probe 探测器proceed 继续procession 游行profession 行业proficient 精通profound 深刻promise 承诺promote 促进prompt 提示prone 易于propel 推进property 财产proposal 建议prospect 前景prosperous 繁荣provocative 挑衅provoke 惹pursuit 追求push 推quake 地震quality 质量quantitative 量rack 架radiant 辐射random 随机rank 排名rare 罕见reaction 反应realization/-isation实现reassure 放心rebound 反弹receipt 收据receive 收到reception 招待会recession 不景气recipe 食谱recognition 承认reconcile 调和recover 恢复rectify 纠正reference 参考reflect 反映reflection/-exion反射refrain 避免refreshment 茶点refute 反驳regard 视regardless 无论regime 政权registration 注册relate 有关reluctance 不愿remain 留remedy 补救renew 更新repel 击退reproach 责备reputation 声誉rescue 营救reservation 保留reserve 储备resign 辞职resistance 电阻resolve 解决resort 诉诸resource 资源respectable 可敬respectful 尊重respective 各自response 响应responsible 负责restrain 抑制restraint 克制restrict 限制retrieve 取回retrospect 回顾reveal 揭示revelation 启示revenge 复仇revenue 收入reverse 逆转revive 复rights 权利right-wing 右翼rip 撕裂risk 风险risky 冒险的robbery 抢劫rope 绳rotate 轮流roughly 大致ruin 毁sacrifice 牺牲sake 为了salary 薪水SARS 综合症satisfactory 满意的satisfy 满足scale 规模scan 浏览scandal 丑闻scar 瘢痕scatter 分散scenario 场景scene 现场schooling 教育scope 围scorn 蔑视scrape 刮scratch 划伤scrutiny 审议secrecysecretary 书记segment 段segregation 隔离seniority 资sensational 轰动的sense 感觉sensitive 敏感sensitivity 灵敏度sentiment 情绪sequence 序列setback 挫折shame 耻辱sheer 纯属shield 盾shortage 短缺shrewd 精明shrink 缩小sidewalk 人行道significant 显著signify 象征simulate 模拟sizable 可观slap 拍击slavery 奴隶制度slip 滑snatch 抢夺soar 翱翔sociologist 社会学家solemn 庄严solution 解sophisticated 复杂的sorrow 悲哀spacious 宽敞sparkle 火花specification 规speculate 推测speculative 投机spite 尽管split 分裂spokesperson 发言人sponsor 赞助spontaneous 自发stability 稳定性stable 稳定stack 堆stagger 错开staple 主食startle 惊吓stationary 静止的statistics 统计steer 驾驶stern 严肃sticky 黏stock 股票stockholder 股东strengthen 加强stretch 伸展string 串strip 剥离stroke 行程submit 提交subordinate 服从subscribe 订阅subsequent 随后subsidiary 子公司subsidy 补贴subtle 微妙subtract 减去succession 演替successive 连续suck 吮吸suffering 痛苦sufficient 足够summon 召唤superficial 肤浅的superiority 优势supervisor 监supplement 补充suppress 压制surgeon 外科医生surgical 外科surpass 超越surplus 盈余survey 调查survivor 幸存者suspicious 可疑sustain 支持sustainable 可持续发展sweep 扫描switch 开关symmetrical 对称的sympathy 同情symposium 座谈会symptom 症状tangle 纠缠tasty 好吃tedious 乏味temperament 气质tempt 诱惑tentative 暂定terminate 终止terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子testify 作证theme 主题thoughtful 周到thread 绪threshold 门槛tolerance 公差toss 折腾tow 拖Track 追踪trademark 商标tradition 传统tragic 悲惨transaction 交易transfer 转让transform 改造transition 过渡transmission 传输transmit 发送transplant 移植treasure 宝treatment 治疗treaty 条约tremendous 巨大trend 趋势trivial 琐碎trust 信任truthful 真实tumble 下跌turbulent 汹涌underline 强调undertake 承担underway 进行unfold 展开unprecedented史无前例unveil 揭幕upright 直立upset 打乱valid 有效verbal 口头versatile 多才多艺vicinity 附近view 视图viewer 观众vigorous 大力violent 暴力virtually 实质上virtue 美德vivid 生动vow 发誓vulgar 庸俗wage 工资warehouse 仓库wasteful 浪费wealthy 富裕wildlife 野生动物withdraw 撤回workforce 劳动力workplace 工作场所worth 价值wreck 破坏。
星火英语六级单词词汇
Day 1Adhere(黏附,附着;坚持,支持)Cherish(珍爱,珍视,爱护)Ascribe(珍爱,珍视,爱护)Coincide(同时发生)Overwhelm(压倒,制服;打败)Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Pursuit(追赶,追捕)Comply(遵从,依从,服从)Conspicuous(显眼的,明显的) endeavo (u)r(努力,尽力,尝试)Homogeneous(同性质的,同类的)Immerse (使浸入)Indulge(放纵,容许)Persistent(持续的;不断的)Retrieve(寻回,找回,收回)Revive(恢复,苏醒,复活)Suppress(压制;镇压)Testify(证明;证实)Accustom((使)习惯于)Ambiguous(引起歧义的;模棱两可的,含糊不清的)Ascend(上升,攀登)Billionaire(亿万富翁)Brisk(轻快的,活泼的)Certify(证明,证实)Conceive(想出,构想,设想)Contemplate(注视,凝视)Disable(使无能力;使残废)Eccentric(古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的)Day 2Essence(本质,实质,要素)Extravagant(奢侈的,铺张的)堕落的,腐败的Flush (面红耳赤;(使)脸红)FundingGranted(认为…是理所当然的)Haunt经常出没于Initiate (开始,着手)Intrinsic(固有的,内在的,本质的)Intuitionf直觉)Irritate(使发怒,使急躁)Manifest (清楚表示;显露)Mingle(混合,混入)Obscure(模糊不清的;不易看清的,暗淡的)Paradox(似非而是的隽语) privacy 挤进radiateRefrain(抑制;克制;戒除) supervisor surgical(外科的;外科手术的)Suspicious(猜疑的,疑心的)Terminate(结束;使终结)协定,协议,契约terroristTumble(突然摔倒)Absurd(荒谬的,荒唐的)Allege(断言,宣称,辩解)Analogy(类似,相似)Array (展示,陈列,一系列)国王的,女王的Articulate俵达能力强的)Ascertain(弄清,确定,查明)Assertive (断言的,肯定的)Availability侑效;有益;可利用性)Baffle(使困难,使为难)Barren(贫瘠的,不孕的,不生育的;不结果的)Bewilder(使迷惑,使难住)Coincidence(符合,一致)Conform(顺应,一致)Day 3Conscientious(认真的,勤奋的)Consolidate^使)巩固;(使)加强)Consultancy(顾问(工作))Contrive(谋划或策划(某事),设计,发明)Converge(会于一点,向一点会合)Decisive(决定性的)Deduce(推论,演绎)Deem(认为,相信)Deprive(剥夺,夺去,使丧失)Deteriorate(恶化,变坏)Diminish ((使)减少;缩小)Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的)Disperse((使)散开,驱散)Divert(使转移[向];使得到消遣)Eject(弹出,喷出,排出)Elapse((时间)消逝,过去)Elevate(举起,提高)终曲,末乐章Elicit(引出,探出)Eligible(有资格当选的,有条件被选中的)Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热))Endanger(危及,使遭受危险)Endow(捐钱,捐赠,资助)Erase(擦掉,抹去,清除)Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)Exquisite(精致的,精美的)Extract(拔出,抽出)Flaw(缺点瑕疵,缺陷)Fraud(欺诈,欺骗行为)Hamper(妨碍,束缚邛艮制)Incentive(刺激鼓励)Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的)Indignant (愤怒的,愤慨的,义愤的)Infectious (传染的,有传染性的)Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)Instantaneous(瞬间发生的,即刻的)Integral(构成整体所必需的)Intelligible(可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的)Jeopardize(危及,损害)Lawsuit(诉讼)Linger(逗留,徘徊)Magnify(放大;扩大)Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全)Migrate(迁移;移往)Misfortune(不幸,厄运,逆境)Negligible(可忽略的,无足轻重的)Notorious(臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的)Outdate(使过时)Outflow(流出,外流)Permeate(渗入,渗透)Porch(门廊)Predominant(占主导地位的,显著的)Prescription(处方,药方)Prevalent(普遍的,盛行的,流行的)Profound(深度的;深切的;深远的)Pr010ng(延长;拉长;拖延)Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑;恢复信心)Rectify(改正,矫正)Refute(驳斥,驳倒)Repe1(击退,抵制)Reproach(责备)Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上)Sensational(轰动的,群情激动的)Simulate(模仿,模拟)Sociologist(社会学家)Spacious(宽敞的)Subscribe(订购,预订;捐助)Subsidiary(附属事物,附属机构,子公司)Surpass(超过;优于;多于;非…所能办到)Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事)Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Tow(拖,拉,拽)Transition(过渡;转变;变迁)Day 5Underlying(根本的,基础的;含蓄的,潜在的)Unprecedented(前所未有的,无前例的)综合的奇迹Unveil(使公之于众揭露)一veil(面纱)Void(空的,空虚的)旅游者Vow(郑重宣布;许愿)Vulgar(庸俗的,粗俗的,低级的)Wasteful(庸俗的,粗俗的,低级的)持续辛勤地工作Abort(中止,夭折)使命,任务Accessory(附件,配件)Adherence(忠诚)付出(代价),失去Administer (管理,支配)Aerospace (航空航天学)航天飞机Affiliate(使隶属于,接纳…为成员)Alien(外国的,外国人的;陌生的)Alleviate(减轻,缓解,缓和)Alternate(轮流的,交替的)Ambiguity(歧义;意义不明确)Amend(改良;修改,修订)Appra吧值”虬西)告知,通知Appr0P0ati0n(拨付拨发;占用,挪用,盗用)Apt(易于一.的,有…倾向的;恰当的,适宜的)Arrogance(傲慢的,自大的)-arrogant0n no account绝不,切莫1Assuranc4保证,担保确信)Ath1ctic(运动员的;运动的)Attendant^务人员,侍者,随从)轻浮的,朝三暮四的,反复无常的飞行服务员auth0rize/ise(授权,批准;委托)代表(某人),代替(某人)执行某公务Avail(效用,利益)Ba1d(秃头的,秃的)Bankruptcy(破产;倒闭)Behavioral(动作的)Blunde叫因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)的邺5(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力))地毯Capsu蔺胶)Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)Chronic(慢性的)Circu1ati0n(流通,循环)Clearing(<军〉医疗后送站,师救护所)非正统的,非传统的,非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的,富饶的Day 6(一件)衣服纱,纱线,.纺线纺纱工织工;编织者碰撞)----c01k si0nC0mmem5ate(纪念,庆祝)C 0mmentary(评论;评注;实况报道,解说词)C 0mm0np1ace(普通的,平庸的)Collaboration(合作,协作)C01H de(相撞,Complement (补充)Compliment (赞美(话),恭维(话))Compu1so M必须做的,强制性的)Concise (简明的)省略,遗漏;删掉有关的;恰当的C0ndolence(同情;吊唁)Confidentia|(秘密的,机密的)Configuration 构造,形状,外貌,轮廓) Conf0rmit y (依照,遵从;符合,一致)Confr0ntati0n (对抗,对抗的事物)Congressman1美〉国会议员) C0nstrain (强迫,强使;限制,约束)C 0nt aminati 0n (污染;弄脏;毒害)Corr e 1ati0n (相互的关系)Credib|e (可信的,可靠的) Criteri0n (标准,准则) De 8n g iize (权力下放;分散)The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedica J e(奉献;贡献)Defective (有错误的,有缺陷的不完美的,有瑕疵的)Deficient (有缺点的 ,有缺陷的) Degrade (使降级,使降低身份)Delicac y (精美的食物;对…感到棘手)Dere gu1ati0n (违反规定,反常)Destiny(命运;天命;天数)D e 5ate (偏离;越轨D 附use (嬲典邈他丑角,小丑Dis 8ntent (不满)Diversi0n (转移,转向)Enthusi 3stic (满腔热情的热心的;极感兴趣的) 外交官£而叩回电联业JEv0ke(产生,引起,唤起)EX 8P ti0nal (优越的,杰出的)Expectancy (期待;期望)Expediti 0n (远征;探险;考察)Expenditure (花费,使用)Expire (期满, (期限)终止)Extinct (灭绝的,绝种的)Fabricate (编造,捏造, 虚构;伪造)Fabulous (寓言般的, 难以置信的,巨大的)Facet (小平面,面)Falseh00d (谎言;假话;虚假) Feast(盛会,宴会)Feeble(虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的)Fl a p (轻拍, 拍打,拍击) Flip (发疯,失去理智) Fr a g ?e G 碎的,脆的) Fr 1cti0n ()Hatch (孵出,破壳而出) Day 8Ha Z ardous(冒险的,有危险的)’He l ghten((使)变高,(使)增大)Hoist (把…吊起,升起)HazardHuman1g m e (点笳&a (Doubtless (无疑地,肯定地)Drawback (缺点,不利条件;障碍)Duplicate(复制;完全一样的东西,复制品)Day 7DweH (住,住)Embark (乘船,装载)embarked 0n着手,开始做某事Em pirical (以嬷 或实验为依据的)Enf0rcement (强制,实施,执行)iiium i nat e (使明亮;照亮)1magina t ive (富于想像力的;运用想像力的) 1m p erat i ve (富于想像力的;运用想像力的) 1m p ractic a i(不切实际的,无用的,不现实的)1n C0m p at ib |e (合不来的,不能和谐相处的;不协调的)1n di c 2”[@(标示的,指示的,象征的) 1n di gnati0n (愤怒,愤慨,气愤)1nfr1nge (侵犯,侵害(某人的自由、权益等))installment (分期付款)1nstitutional (慈善机构的)1ntent (意图,意向,目的)1nte rvene (干涉,干预;调解) 1ntri c ate (错综复杂的)Invalid (无用的,无效的) 1nvar1a bM始终不变地) 1n vestigat 0r (调查者;审查者)1n 丫号0r (投资者;出资者)1rrational (无理性的;失去理性的不合理的)Jerk (猛拉)Juncti0n (联结点,会合点,枢纽) 9a p et(传单,散页印刷品) L ,gi s 1at0r (立法委员;议员;立法者) L 1abi1M 责任,义务;倾向)Li near (线性的) Liter a l(照字面的,原义的)Luminou s (发光的,发亮的;光明的)Ma1Pm etice (玩忽职守,渎职,不法行为)masteryMedicare (精通;熟练;掌握)Mer g e ((使)混合, (使)合并) Methodo^gy (方法学,方法论)Min 1ature (小型的,微小的;微型复制品,微小模型) minimize/ise (把…减至最低数量)Mountainous (多山的)Mourn (哀悼)Multicultural (多种文化的)Naive (幼稚的;无经验的;单纯的) Notable(值得注意的,显著的;著名的)Nutrition (营养)Obedient (顺从的;服从的) 0P tic (眼睛的,视觉的)Day 90riginate 值源于,来自,产生;创号创始,开创;发明)争吵,争辩;抱怨Over1a p (部分重叠) 0V b state (夸大(某事))减轻…的重要性,贬低,轻视因果关系Parental (父母的)Pastim e (消遣,娱乐)Pathetic (凄惨的;可怜的)Patrio 比(爱国唯有爱国心的)一一- pa triot 人(尤指)要人,名人Patrol (巡逻;巡查)军舰,战舰土地的;领地的;属地的船,舰Perpetual (永久的; 终身的)peg?(使迷惑;使混乱)Pe 2asive(无处不在的;遍布的;充斥各处的)Pollutant (污染物质)P 0nder (考虑;深思熟虑) Precede (在…之前,先于)Preclude (阻止;排除;妨碍;使…行不通) Predecess 0r (前任,前辈)Pred 1cti0n (预言;预言的事物) P remise (预言预言的事物)P reside(主持;主管)prestige (威信,威望,声望)----- prestigious0n sity (肥胖过胖) 0PP ress (使烦恼;压迫,P0(捕食,掠食)Proficient (精通的,熟练的) Prone (易于...的;很可能.. .的) Propel (推进;推动)Pr0Voeative (煽动性的,刺激性的,挑衅的)Quantitative (数量(上)的)---quantityRadiant (放热的;发光的;辐射的)*0m 融的计划的))样品,标本Rebound (处于伤心困惑的状态) 统计资料排除;不包括在内Recipe (烹饪法;食谱) Re f reshment(茶点;点心)Regime (政治制度,政权,政体)Resignation (辞职书)Respectable(可敬的,值得尊敬的;相当大的,可观的)Res P ectful (有礼貌的;恭敬的) Ret0rt (反驳,回嘴) Retr0s p ect (回顾,回想)基因组Reve1ati0n (显露,泄露,透露,揭露l revealReven g e(报仇,报复)Robbery (明抢;敲竹杠) SARSS 8r (伤痕,伤疤;精神上的创伤) ScenariO (剧情说明;脚本) Scor n (鄙视;轻蔑) Scrutiny (细看,细查;监视)的仃❷卬(使某人发誓保守秘密)Segregati 0n (分开;隔离)Sen 10r M 年长;职位高)Si,) 功勋,功劳;价值;长处,优点S 0nsitivity (敏感;敏感度)Day 10S0ntiment (柔情;态度或意见)凭本能的,天生的,直觉的Setback (挫折;阻碍)Shrewd (机灵的,精明的)乎相年(表示.••的意思,意味)Sizable (相当大的,那大的)露出,浮现Snatch (抢;夺;攫取)即吗旭(发火花,闪耀)Specifica y 0n (说明书,详细的计划书) 即31ati 噢思考的,思索的喂出的) 世界末日的局面Staple (钉书钉)StationaM不动的;静止的)"劭"苛刻的严格的) 抗议;反对§tockholder (股东)Sub 0rdinate (级别或职位较低的,下级的)Subsidy (补贴,津贴,补助金) Summ 0n (传唤;召集)Su P eriori W(优越(性),优等)S y mmetrica|(对称的匀称的)—s y mmetr yS y m P osium (讨论会,专题报告) Tangle (乱糟糟的一堆,混乱) Tem P erament (性格,性情,气质)试探性的;试验的;尝试性的保守的,守旧的Thresh01d (门槛)V er s a tile (有多种学问、技能或职业的;多才多艺的) 功而⑻(近,接近,密切)Vu1nerable (近,接近,密切)WarehouseDay 11 economic concern Potential oPPortunity likely claim consider decline maintain prevent treatment accePt afford career influence riskcomPetitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion Promote boom budget cancelconcentrate conflict cultural Day 12 dePend enhance ensure functionPerformance regard resPonse surveyTra g!&融)泄露”“1a1(琐碎的,没有价值的,没有意义的)Truthfu|(说实话的诚实的)皿加帕毗(骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的)Underway(骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的)大火(灾)Unfo1d(显露,展现)Upho1d(支持,维护)Verbal(口头的;动词的)wealthy alter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shift solution worth abandon acute attach Day 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extend grant imply prospect reflect resource rights routine satisfy scale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtually Day 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsight inspire Day 15 intensify interpret means monitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sense stable stock sustain trend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agenda alert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional cope cord crude debate decent decorate defy denial deny derive differ discard due emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitleDay 17 error excessive exclude expand exploit explore expose fake fantastic fiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression indispensablesympathy symptom tedious Transformvigorous virtue withdraw Day 19 accumulate aggressive allowance alone announce anxiety assemble assign breed candidate circuit coarse Coca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuseconsequently consist constantcontradiction conveycooperation court crucial deceive deficit deleteinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation oblige obvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relatereservation resignretain scan scope shrink significant slavery spite spot stimulate submit successive suffering sufficient supplement survivordependence Day 20 dilemma distress drain economy elaborate endure enrich enrol(l) equivalent exceed excess expel explicit extinguish fascinate fatal fluctuate foresee furnish gamble genetic haul heave historical hostile humanity imaginary imagination inadequate incident incline。
英语六级 (无翻译)
Word List 01able a.;ability n.; disable vt.; disabled a. enable vt. unable a.absorb vt.;; absorbent a. absorbing a. absorbed a. abundant a. abundance n. abound vi.; redundant a.; acquaintance n.; acquaint vt.act vi.;;vt.act n.action1 n.;active a.; activate vt. activist n. activity n.; transact vt. transaction n. action n.interact vi. interaction n. interactive a.; react vi.; reaction n.; reactionary a.n. act3 n.() actor n.actress n.enact1 vt.act4 n.enact vt.()actual a.actually ad.actuality n.exact a.agency n.;agent n.;;;agenda n.adapt v.;adopt vt.;;apt a.;;opt vi.option n.()optional a.optimum a.optimism n.optimist n.()optimistic a.()add vt.;addition n.;()additional a.advance1 vi.;vt.;;advance a.advanced a.;;advance3 n.advancement n.advantage n.advantageous a.disadvantage n.adventure n.adventurer n.adventurous a.;venture n.vi.vt.advice n.advise v.;;advisable a.advisory a.age n.;;v.();()aged a. a.teenager n.agree vt.agreeable a.;agreement n.;;disagree vi.;agriculture n.acre n.agronomy n.cultivate vt.;cultivation n.;culture n.;cultural a.;()multicultural a.()air n.;;vt.;aircraft n.airplane n.airfield n.airport n.airline n.airway n.;aerial a.n.aeroplane n.aerospace n.allow vt.;;allowance n.ally v.()n.;alliance n.alloy n. v.rally v.;n.;alphabet n.()alphabetic(al) a.()alter vt.alternate v.()a.;alternative a.;n.alien a.;;n.;alienate vt.ambulance n.ambition n.;ambitious a.;ambassador n.embassy n.;ambiguous a.ambiguity n.among(st) prep.mingle vt.vi.mix vt.vi.;n.mixture n.;ample a.;amplify vt.;amplifier n.analyse.yze vt.analysis n.analyst n.analytic(al) a.()analytically ad.paralyse,yze vt.ancient a.;ancestor n.;ancestry n.anterior a.anticipate vt.;antique a.n.angle n.;vt.;()rectangle n.,triangle n.ankle n.()anchor n.;()v.();;angry a.anger n.vt.animal n.animate a. vt.;animated a.;unanimous a.answer v.n.swear v.;ant n.antenna n.;appear vi.;;appearance n.;disappear vi.apparent a.;transparent a.;transparency n.Word List 02apply vi.vt.;appliance n.applicant n.application n.();applicable a.applied a.approach v.n.;;approximate a.vi.vt.approximately ad. proximate a. proximity n.arc n.arcade n.arch n.v.()argue v.argument n.;army n.;arm1 n.vt.();arm n.disarm v.armo(u)r n.;alarm n.;;vt. arrange v.; arrangement n.; range n.;;;v.; ranger n.;rank n.;;v.;arrive vi.;arrival n.()art n.;;;artist n.;artistic a.();(); artful a.;artificial a.;craft n.;handicraft n.() aircraft n. spacecraft n.article n.;; articulate a.v.;()a.; assistant n.;a. assist v.assistance n.consist v.;;consistent a.consistency n.inconsistency n.;exist v.;subsist v.existence n.;subsistence n.coexistence n.insist v.persist v.;persistence n.;persistent a.resist v.;resistance n.;;resistant a.resistor n.transistor n.;astonish vt.stun vt.;amaze vt.amazing a.()amazement n.atmosphere n.();;atmospheric a.()sphere n.();hemisphere n.;atom n.atomic a.()attack v.n.tack n.;vt.;attach vt.;detach vt.attend vt.;vi.attendance n.;;attention n.;attendant n.a.August n.inaugurate vt.;;augment vt.auction vt./n.author n.;authority n.;;authoritative a.;authorize,ise vt.authentic a.;authenticate vt.authenticity n.auto n.automatic a.;n.automation n.automobile n.autonomy n.();()autonomous a.avenge vt.revenge n.vt.avoid vt.;avoidance n.void n.;vt.a.;devoid a.back ad.;;n.()v.();background n.backup n.;backward a.;ad.bad a.;;badly ad.;worse a./ad.()worst a./ad.()bag n.vt.baggage n.handbag n.bake vt.baker n.bakery n.batch n.;ball1 n.vt.balloon n.ballot n.;;v.()belly n.bullet n.basketball n.baseball n.softball n.volleyball n.ball n.ballet n.;;bank1 n.vt.()bank n.banker n.banking n.banknote n.bankrupt a.;vt.n.bankruptcy n.bar n.;;vt.;barrel n.;barrier n.;;barricade n.vt.embarrass vt.barrister n.bare1 a.;vt.bare a.barely ad.;base n.;;vt.database n.basis n.basic a.n.basically ad.basement n.bath n.;v.bathe vt.;vi.bear1 vt.;;;bear n.()born a.airborne a.;inborn a.birth n.;;bearing n.;;beat vt.;vi.n.bat1 n.();()bat n.battalion n.;batter v.n.battery n.;();battle n.;vi.combat n. v.debate v./n.because conj.cause n.;vt.accuse vt.accusation n.excuse v.;();n.bed n.;;v.embed vt.;Word List 03before prep.;fore a.former a.n.first ad.det.num. foremost a. foreground n. forehead n. forecast vt./n. foresee vt.forth ad.forward a.;ad.;vt. straightforward a.; forthcoming a.;; henceforth ad.beg v.;beggar n.vt.begin v.beginner n. beginning n.;end n.;v.ending n.endless a.behind prep.;;ad.; hind a.hinder vt. hindrance n.; believe v.;belief n.;below prep.;ad.low a.;;ad.;n. lower1 a.;lower vt.beneath prep.ad. underneathprep./ad.n.bicycle n.cycle1 n.vi.cyclist n.cycle n./v.recycle v.recyclable a.cyclone n.encyclop(a)edia n.cylinder n.;circle n.;vt.vi.circular a.;n.circulate v.();circulation n.; ;circuit n.;;circus n.;;circumstance n.;biology n.biochemistry n.antibiotic n.biography n.autobiography n.bit1 n.;bit n.bite v.n.;bait n.;vt.;biting a.bitter a.;;;blackboard n.board1 n.;;vt.()vi.;aboard prep./ad.()billboard n.cupboard n.keyboard n.board n.border n.;vt.;vi.;blanket n.blank n.a.;blind a.;;vt.;n.blend v.n.blunder vi.;n.blood n.;bloodshed n.bloody a.;ad.vt.()()bleed vi.vt.blow1 v.;;()blow n.blast n.;vt.boil v.;boiler n.;book n.;;vt.booklet n.bookmark n.;handbook n.notebook n.textbook n.bow1 n.;bow v./n.,,elbow n.vt.rainbow n.bracket1 n.vt.brace1 n.bracelet n.embrace v./n.;bracket n.;vt.brace n.;;vt.;()brandy n.brand vt.;n.break v.;;;n.breakage n.;breakdown n.;;;breakthrough n.outbreak n.brake v.()n.broken a.breach n.;;vt.;breath n.;breathe v.;brief a.;vt.n.briefing n.;abbreviate vt.abbreviation n.brevity n.;bring vt.upbringing n.broad a.;abroad ad.();broadcast n.vt.broaden v.breadth n.brute n.;a.brutal a.;brutality n.build vt.;vi.n.building n.()rebuild vt.shipbuilding n.()bump v.;n.;;dump1 n.dumpling n.;hump n.vi.lump n.v.();plump1 a.vt.stump1 n.;v.;dump v.;;plump v.pump n.vt.stump vi.thump v.bureau n.bureaucracy n.;bureaucrat n.()bureaucratic a.()burn v.n.burner n.sunburn n.bury vt.;burial n.burrow n.v.();busy a.;()busyness n.business n.;;calculate v.;calculator n.calculation n.;calendar n.calculus n.;calcium n.call v..;;;;calling n.;recall v.;so-called a.challenge vt.;n.();reconcile vt.;reconciliation n.;council n. councillor n. counsel n.;vt. consult v.;; consultant n.; consultancy n.; consultative a.Word List 04camp n.vi.campaign n.;vi. campus n.() champion n. champagne n.canal n.channel n.;;candle n.kindle v.candidate n.; candy n.cane n.;sugarcane n.canoe n.vi.cannon n.capable a.capability n. incapable a.capital n.capital a.n.();n.; cape n.captain n.;;caption n.;chapter n. precipitate vt.;a.n. escape v.;n.capture vt.;;captive n.a.capacity n.;;capsule n.;cabbage n.cabin n.;cabinet n.;car n.;carry vt.;carrier n.;;career vi. n.;carpenter n.carriage n.;cart n.caravan n.;van n.cargo n.chargevt.;;;vi.;n.;;;discharge v.;n.;()chariot n.card n.;;;discard vt.postcard n.cartoon n.;chart n.;vt.;charter n.;vt.care v.;;n.;;careful a.careless a.;;caring a.Medicare n.chary a.charity n.;;charitable a.cherish vt.;cure vt.;n.;()accurate a.accuracy n.curious a.;curiosity n.;secure a.;;vt.;;security n.;;case1 n.briefcase n.suitcase n.cassette n.cash n.vt.cashier n.case n.casual a.;;casually ad.casualty n.;occasion n.;;occasional a.occasionally ad.cast vt.;;n.;;broadcast n.vt.forecast vt./n.podcast n.telecast v.webcast n./v.catch vt.;;;chase n./vt.;purchase vt./n.cautious a.caution n.;v.precaution n.cave n.vi.cavern n.cavity n.;concave a.excavate vt.celebrate v.;celebrated a.celebrity n.;cell n.;cellular a.seal1 n.;vt.()seal n.conceal vt.cellar n.;cent1 n.cent n.century n.percent n.percentage n.centigrade a./n.()centimetre n.centreter n.,vt.central a.;centralise,ize vt.centralization n.();decentralize v.concentrate v.;;n.concentration n.;;eccentric a.n.certainly ad.;certain a.;ascertain vt.certainty n.;certificate n.()certify vt.;certification n.;change v.;n.;exchange n.;vt.;character n.;;;()characteristic a.n.chracterize,isevt....chemistry n.chemist n.;chemical a.n.petrochemical n.chief n.;a.achieve vt.vi.achievement n.;child n.;childhood n.childish a.;childlike a.Word List 05choose vt.;choice n.()a.chop v.n.chip vt. n.;;Christmas n.Christ n.Christian n.a.city n.citizen n.citizenship n.;civil1 a.,,civilian n.civic a.;civil a.civilize,ise vt. civilization,isation n.claim vt.;;n. reclaim vt.;exclaim v. exclamation n.() proclaim vt.; proclamation n. class n.;;classic a.;n. classical a.classify vt. classified a.; classification n.; classmate n.mate n.;v.()match1 n.;v.match n.matchless a.clean1 a.,,clean ad.cleanly ad.;clear a.;vt.;; clearance n.;;; clearing n.clear-cut a.clarify vt. clarification n. clarity n.declare v.;; declaration n.;; close1 v.;n.closet n.vt.a.disclose vt.disclosure n.enclose vt.;enclosure n.;include vt.inclusion n.inclusive a.exclude vt.exclusion n.exclusive ;;n.exclusively ad.conclude v.;;conclusion n.;;preclude vt.;preclusion n.;close a.;;close3 ad.closely ad.;cloth n.;clothes n.clothe vt.;clothing n.cock n.;cocktail n.;;peacock n.chick n.chicken n.;chuck vi.chuckle v.colony n.;;colonial a.colonialist a./n.()colonist n.colonize v.combine v.n.();combination n.()come vi.;;income n.outcome n.become vi.vt.overcome vt.;overcome vt.;upcoming a.welcomevt./n./int.a.comfort n.;vt.comfortable a.comforting a.command vt.;;n.;commander n.demand vt./n.;()demanding a.mandate n.mandatory a.committee n.;commit1 vt.;()commit vt.()()commitment n.;;commission n.;;common1 a.commonplace a.n.commonsense a.common a.,commonwealth n.;commune n.communism n.communist n.a.community n.;;communicate v.;communication n.;telecommunications n.immune a.;immunize vt.Word List 06company n.;;()accompany vt.;;companion n.companionship n.pan n.panel n.;;compare vt.;vi.comparison n.;comparable a.;comparative a.compel vt.compulsion n.compulsory a.;expel vt.;;propel vt.repel vt.;;impulse n.;;pulse n.vi.compete vi.competition n.;competitive a.;competitor n.competent a.competence n.incompetence n.complain v.complaint n.;complete a.vt.incomplete a.complement vt.;n.;complementary a.comply vi.supplement vt.n.();supplementary a.supply vt.n.();accomplish vt.implement vt.n.computer n.microcomputer n.computerize v.compute v.dispute n./v.v.deputy n.reputation n.concern vt.;n.;concerning prep.concerned a.;discern v.;discerning a.condition n.;;air-conditioning n.conditional a.unconditional a.confidence n.;confident a.confidential a.conflict n.vi.afflict vt.inflict vt.connect vt.;vi. connection n.;; conquer vt.; conqueror n. conquest n.consider v.;; considering prep. considerable a. considerate a. consideration n.; contain vt.; container n. content1 n.; contents n.; content a.vt./n.() contented a. discontent n.;vt. contempt n. contemptible a. contemptuous a. continue vt.vi. continual a. continuous a. continuation n. continuance n. continuity n.()cool a.;v.();()chill vt.;n.;chilly a.copper n.;cop n.copy n.;()vt.; copyright n.cope vi. cord n.();cordless a.chord n.;corporation n.()corporate a.;corps n.;corpse n.incorporate vt.;incorporated a.correct a.;vt.rectify vt.rectification n.cost n.;vt.;()costly a.count1 vt.;;vi.;n.;account n.;;vi.;accountable a.accountability n.accountant n.accountancy n.()accounting n.()countdown n.counter1 n.;;discount vt.;n.re(-)count v./n. v.count n.county n.;viscount n.country1 n.countryside n.country n.counter vt.ad.counterpart n.;encounter vt./n.contradict vt.;contradiction n.;contrary a.n.()contrast vt./n.;vi.control vt./n.;();()controversy n.controversial a.courage n.courageous a.discourage vt.;encourage vt.;encouragement n.course n.;;()()racecourse n.intercourse n.;excursion n.curriculum n.current a.;n.;;currency n.;incur vt.occur vi.;;occurrence n.;concur v.;concurrent a.;concurrently ad.recur vi.court n.;;courteous a.courtesy n.;cover n.;;()vt.;;coverage n.;;discover vt.discovery n.uncover vt.;recover vi.vt.;recovery n.;cow1 n.cowboy n.cow vt.coward n.cowardly a.crack n.;v.()crackdown n.clash n.() vi.;crash v.;n.()crush vt.;Word List 07create vt.;creative a.()creation n.;n.creator n.;creature n.creation n.;n.recreate v.()recreation n.concrete n.a.discrete a.credit n.;;;vt.;;credible a.incredible a.;credulous a.()incredulous a.()creep vi.;n.cripple n.vt.;crime n.criminal a.n.discriminate v.;discrimination n.;critical a.;critic n.crisis n.criticism n.;()criticize,ise vt.;criterion n.cross v.;();()n.a.across prep.;ad.;crossing n.;crossroads n.crucify v.();crucial a.cruise n.vi.;cruiser n.;custom n.;;accustom vt.accustomed a.;customary a.customer n.costume n.;cut vt.;n.;haircut n.shortcut n.damn int.vt.;condemn vt.;condemnation n.damage vt./n.n.()indemnify vt.danger n.()dangerous a.endanger vt.dare vt.;aux.v.daring a.date n.;vt.;()vi.() out-of-date a. outdate vt.up-to-date a.; update v.n.daze n.dazzle vt.; n.; dizzy a.;doze v./n.dozy a.deaf a.;deafen vt. December n.1decade n.decimal a.n.dean n.;decide v.;decision n.;() decisive a.;decided a.decidedly ad. insecticide n. suicide n.;concise a.precise a.; precision n. scissors n.decorate vt. decoration n.; decent a.;deep a.;;ad.deepen v.()deeply ad.;depth n.(); dip vt.vi.n.defeat vt.;n.feat n.;defend vt.;defendant n.defender n.;defence,nse n.;defensive a.n.offend v.;;offence,nse n.;offensive a.;n.delicious a.;elicit vt.delight n.;vt.delighted a.delightful a.democracy n.;democrat n.;democratic a.epidemic a.n.;dense a.;condense v.;density n.;dentist n.dental a.indent vt.deny vt.;denial n.;depend vi.;dependent a.;dependence n.independent a.;;independence n.describe vt.;description n.;ascribe vt.;ascription n.prescribe v.();prescription n.subscribe vt.;vi.;subscriber n.;subscription n.;transcribe v.;transcription n.;manuscript n.;script n.;scrabble vi.scrub vi.vt.scrape v.n.scrap n.;;vt.desire vt.n.desirable a.;desirability n.desirous a.devote vt.vote v.n.;dialog(ue) n.catalog(ue) n.vt.monolog(ue) n.prolog(ue) n.epilog(ue) n.analogy n.logic n.()logical a.;ecology n.ecological a.()geology n.()methodology n.;psychology n.()psychological a.()colloquial a.eloquent a.;apology n.apologize,ise vi.apologetic a.Word List 08dictation n.;dictate v.;n.dictator n.dictatorship n.dictionary n.diction n.addict n.;addicted a.addictive a.()contradict vt.;contradict vt.;contradiction n.;predict vt.prediction n.verdict n.;dedicate vt.();()dedication n.;indicate vt.;indication n.;indicative a.;n.index v. n.;die vi.;dead a.;deadly a.;;ad.death n.;different a.difference n.;;differ vi.;differentiate vi.;vt.indifferent a.;confer v.;conference n.;infer vt.inference n.;offer vt.;n.();prefer vt.preferable a.preference n.;();()refer v.();()referee n.;;reference n.;;suffer vt.;vi.;suffering n.;transfer v./n.;;transference n.;difficult a.;difficulty n.;facile a.facilitate vt.facility n.;dig n.;v.;ditch n.dignity n.;indignant a.indignation n.dinner n.;dine vt.dining-room n.direct a.;;vt.;;directly ad.;; indirect a.; direction n.;();; director n.;; directory n.; erect vt.;a. rectangle n., rectangular a. insurrection n. insurgency n. insurgent n.a. resurrect v.(),(), disappoint vt.; disappointment n.; disappointing a. dish n.;disk,disc n.disco n.discus n.dismiss vt.;;; dismissal n.; missile n.;emit vt.emission n.;omit vt.;omission n.submit vt.;vi. submission n.; transmit v.;; transmission n.;; distinguish v.;; distinction n. distinct a.; distinctive a. distinguishable a.distinguished a.extinguish vt.;extinct a.;extinction n.instinct n.;disturb vt.;disturbance n.;;perturb vt.turbine n.turbulence n.;turbulent a.;divide v.;;n.;dividend n.;;individual n.a.subdivide v.division n.;;;divisor n.widow n.do vt.;;vi.;undo vt.;deed n.;indeed ad.;doctor n.;doctrine n.document n.vt.dogma n.dogmatic a.orthodox a.;paradox n.;dog n.dog-eared a.dogged a.watchdog n.double a.;n.;v.;duple a.duplicate vt.;n.a.diploma n.()diplomat n.;diplomatic a.;dub vt.;dual a.()triple a.;v.()multiple a.n.multiply v.();multiplication n.;multitude n.;doubt n.vt.doubtful a.;doubtless ad.undoubtedly ad.dubious a.drama n.;dramatic a.;dramatics n.draw1 vt.,,,n.(C)drawback n.drawer n.drawing n.;withdraw v.;draw vi.draft n.;;vt.;overdraw v.overdraft n.drag vt.;dragon n.dread n.vt.dreadful a.;;dreadfully ad.;dress n.;v.();;dressing n.;dressmaker n.hairdresser n.undress v.n.Word List 09drink v.n.drunk a.();drunken a.()drunkard n.eat v.edible a.inedible a.drive v.;n.;;driver n.driveway n.drift vi.n.;;drop v.();();()n.;();dropout n.;drip vi.n.;dry a.();vt.dryer n.drought n.during prep.durable a.duration n.endure vi.vt.endurance n.dust n.v.dustbin n.dusty a.;duty n.;;dutiful a.;undutiful a.;due a.;;earn vt.earnings n.earth n.;;earthquake n.easy n.easy a.uneasy a.disease n.;ease n.;v.economy n.;economist n.economics n.;economic a.()economical a.edit vt.;;edition n.editor n.editorial a.n.eitherdet./pron.ad.()neitherconj./ad.det./pron.neutral a.;neutralize vt.;negative a.;n.;elect vt.;election n.elector n.electoral a.collectvt.;vi.a./ad.()()collection n.;; collective a.n. select vt.a. selection n.;() delegate v.;()n. delegation n. elegant a.; eligible a.; neglect v.;n. neglectful a. negligible a. intellect n.; intellectual n.a. intelligible a. intelligence n.; intelligent a. electricity n. electric a. electrical a. electrician n. electron n. electronic a.e-mail n.vt.... electronics n.; element n.;; elementary a.; emphasis n. emphatic a. phase n.;(); empire n. emperor n. empress n. imperial a.; imperialism n. imperialist n.employ vt.;employer n.employee n.employment n.;unemployment n.()empty a.;vt.exempt vt.a.exemption n.energy n.;energetic a.allergic a.engage v.;engagement n.;gage n.mortgage n./vt.engine n.;engineer n.vt.;engineering n.()enter v.;;entrance n.;entry n.;;entertain v.;entertainment n.;enthusiasm n.;enthusiastic a.;envy vt./n.jealousy n.envious a.jealous a.;equal a.;n.vt.;equality n.inequality n.unequal a.adequate a.;inadequate a.equate v.()equation n.;equator n.equivalent a.;n.error n.erroneous a.essence n.;essential a.;n.;essentially ad.estimate vt.n.overestimate vt./n.underestimate vt./n.esteem vt./n.example n.;sample n.vt.;exemplify vt.;exemplary a.except prep.conj.;exception n.exceptional a.;excellent a.excellence n.excel v.;exercise n./v.;exert vt.();exhaust vt.;;n.;exhaustion n.;exhausted a.()exhausting a.exhaustive a.exhibition n.exhibit vt.;n.inhibit vt.prohibit vt.prohibition n.Word List 10exit n.;vi.circuit n.;;initial a.n.initially ad.initiate vt.;;initiative n.;;transit n.transition n.expand v.;expanse n.expansion n.;expect vt.;expectation n.;expectancy n.unexpected a.aspect n.;;inspect vt.perspective n.;;prospect n.;;prospective a.retrospect n.retrospective a.;spectacle n.;;spectacular a.n.spectator n.spectrum n.;suspect v.n.a.speculate v.;speculation n.;speculative a.;speculator n.conspicuous a.suspicious a.;suspicion n.;despise vt.experience n.;vt.expert n.a.expertise n.empirical a.perilous a.perish v.;experiment n.vi.experimental a.()experimentation n.explain v.explanation n.explanatory a.explode v.();;explosion n.;explosive a.;n.applaud v.();applause n.face n.;;vt.;facet n.;facial a.surface n.;vi.;superficial a.;fact n.factual a.factor n.affect vt.;effect n.;affection n.effective a.defect n.vi. defection n. defective a.perfect a.;;v. perfection n.infect vt.infection n.() infectious a.(); factory n.artifact n. manufacture vt. manufacturer n.fail vi.;;vt.; failure n.;fault n.;;vt. faultless a.faulty a.default n.;;v.;fair a.;;n.;unfair a.fairly ad.;faith n.;faithful a.;; faithfully ad.fall1 vi;;;n.;;fall n.spring1 n.spring n.;;()vi.;vt. offspring n.;family n.;;familiar a.; familiarity n.; familiarize vt.() famous a.fame n.()fancy v./n.;a.;n.fantasy n.;fantastic a.;far ad.;a.farther ad.;a.further ad.;;a.vt.fare1 n.fare vi.;farewell int.n.welfare n.;fascism n.fascist n.a.fascinate vt.fascinating a.fashion n.;fashionable a.fast a.ad.;fasten vt.fastener n.fate n.;fateful a.fatal a.fatality n.favo(u)r n./vt.;vt.favo(u)rite a.n.favo(u)rable a.;fear n.vt.fearful a.;fearless a.feast n.;vi.;festive a.festival n.;fellow n.;;a.fellowship n.;;;figure n.;;;vt.;configuration n.figment n.fiction n.;fine1 a.;;;refine vt.;refinery n.finish v.n.final a.;n.finally ad.fine n.vt.finance n.;vt.financial a.confine vt.;n.define vt.;definition n.;()definite a.;definitely ad.;indefinite a.;definitive a.;finite a.;infinite a.infinity n.;Word List 11fire n.vi. vt.;fireman n.fireplace n.firewall n.firewood n.firework n.;gunfire n.firm1 a.;;v.affirm vt.confirm vt.;;infirm a.firm n.fit vt.;vi.;a.;fitting a.n.;;outfit n.;;fix vt.;;affix n.v.prefix n.v.suffix n.fixture n.;flame n.flare n.vi.;flash n.;vi.;;flat1 a.;;ad.;flat n.flatter vt.;inflation n.;deflation n.;flex v.flexible a.;flexibility n.;flexitime n.()reflect v.;;reflection v.;;flow vi.();n.()outflow n.overflow v.;n.;fluent a.fluid n.a.flush v.;n.influence n.;vt.influential a.()influenza n.flu n.fluctuate vi.flutter vi.;();n.flower n.()vi.;flourish vi.vt.flour n.floral a.florid a.;fly1 vi.;;vt.;fly n.flight1 n.;;;flee v.flight n.fold v.n.;unfold v.;folk n.a.folklore n.flock n.;v.follow v.;;follower n.following a.;n.food n.feed vt.;vi.n.feedback n.fool n.vt.vi.foolish a.foot n.;;centipede n.expedition n.;()pedal n.v.;pedestrian n.forbid vt.bid v.;();n. force n.;vt. forceful a. forcible a. enforce1 vt. enforce vt. enforcement n.; forcibly ad.; reinforce vt. effort n.fort n.form n.;;v. conform vi.; conformity n. formal a.; formality n.; format n.;vt. formation n.;; formula n.;; formulate vt.;; forum n.perform vt.; performance n.;; reform v./n. transform vt.(); uniform n.a. information n. inform vt. fortune n.; fortunate a. fortunately ad. misfortune n.; unfortunate a.; unfortunately ad. found vt.;foundation n.;;;fund n.;;vt.funding n.refund v.n.fundamental a.n.profound a.;;profundity n.;fraction n.;fracture n.v.()refract v.fragment n.v.()fragile a.;;infringe v.;free1 a.;;vt.freedom n.free a.;freely ad.carefree a.frequent a.frequently ad.frequency n.;fresh a.;;refresh v.()refreshment n.;friend n.friendly a.friendship n.front a.n.;v.confront vt.;;confrontation n.frontier n.;;upfront a.full a.;fill vt.;;filling n.;fulfil(l) vt.;;fun n.;a.funny a.;;furniture n.furnish vt.;fury n.rage n.;vi.;()furious a.;outrage n.;vt.game n.;;gamble vi./n.;vt.garden n.;vi.gardener n.kindergarten n.orchard n.yard n.courtyard n.gas n.;;vt.;()gaseous a.gasify v.()gasoline n.gene n.gender n.;()genetic a.()n.genius n.;ingenious a.;genuine a.;homogeneous a.heterogeneous a.generate vt.generation n.;generator n.degenerate v.n.a.regenerative a.generous a.;;generosity n.hydrogen n.nitrogen n.oxygen n.pregnant a.general a.;;n.generally ad.;generalize vt.generalization n.Word List 12geography n.()geology n.()geometry n.()graph n.graphic a.;paragraph n.photograph n.telegraph n.;get vi.vt.forget vt.getaway n.get-together n.giant n.;a.gigantic a.give vt.;;vi.;forgive vt.given a.;prep.gift n.;pardon n./vt.;int.donate v.donation n.;donor n.endow vt.globe n.;;global a.;globalize v.glory n.;glorious a.;glorify vt.glare vi.();n.;gleam vi.;n.;glisten vi.glitter vi.n.;glow n.;;vi.;();glance vi.n.glimpse vt./n.go vi.;;n.easygoing a.foregoing a.ongoing a.outgoing a.undergo vt.gold n.;a.golden a.();();government n.;govern vt.;governor n.;governess n.grace n.;;vt.graceful a.gracious a.。
星火英语六级词汇大全(带音标)【精选文档】
abnormal / æb’nɔ:mәl/a.不正常的;变态的abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt。
废除,取消abrupt/ ә’brΛpt/a. 突然的,意外的,唐突的absurd / әb'sә:d/ a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n。
丰富,充裕academy / ә'kædәmi/n。
私立中学;专科院校accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给ac cord / ә’kɔ:d/vt。
一致(~ with);给予acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt。
承认;告知收到acquaint / ә’kweint/vt.使认识,使了解acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得,添加的物品activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动acute / ә’kju:t/a。
敏锐的adhere / әd’hiә/vi. (fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~ to sth) adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a。
毗连的;紧接着的adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近,毗连;靠近administer / әd’ministә/vt。
执行,管理,治理, adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a。
青春期的,青年的n。
青少年a dvent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到,来临a dverse / ‘ædvә:s/a。
不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a dvertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt。
通知vi.登广告a dvocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt。
拥护a erial / ‘ɛәriәl/a。
星火六级单词-乱序版
星火六级单词-乱序版[00:00.73]abandon vt.丢弃;遗弃;放弃[00:05.83]discard vt.抛弃[00:09.21]repel vt.击退;排斥;使厌恶[00:15.77]boycott n./vt.抵制[00:18.84]preclude vt.阻止;排除[00:22.76]prohibit vt.阻止[00:26.88]indignant a.愤怒的[00:30.53]outrage n.暴行;义愤vt.激怒[00:35.09]rage n.暴怒;风靡一时[00:39.80]vi.发怒;(风)狂吹[00:43.95]expire vi.死亡;期满[00:48.14]perish v.死亡;消亡[00:52.62]gasp n./vi.喘气[00:57.33]vt.喘着气说出(或发出) [01:00.10]layer n.层[01:02.79]stor(e)y n.楼层[01:05.64]staircase n.楼梯[01:09.65]terrace n.草坪;梯田;[01:14.90]露天阶梯看台;排屋[01:18.15]dwell vi.居住[01:20.95]inhabit vt.居住于[01:24.93]reside vi.居住;存在[01:28.56]populate v.居住于[01:32.91]conserve v.保护;节约使用[01:37.30] n.保存[01:40.66]preserve vt.保护;[01:42.95]维持…的原状[01:45.12]reserve v.储备;预订[01:48.63]n.储备物;储藏;缄默[01:52.11]maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修[01:57.39]sustain vt.保持;供养;支持[02:02.30]retain vt.保留[02:05.19]surpass vt.超过[02:09.95]exceed vt.超过[02:13.36]excess n.超越;过量[02:16.75]overtake vt.追上;突然降临于[02:21.00]transcend vt.超出[02:24.19]strain vt.拉紧;使紧张;拉伤[02:29.01]vi.尽力[02:30.21]n.极度紧张;扭伤[02:32.70]tension n.紧张;张力;拉紧[02:37.36]leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲[02:43.13]haste n.急速[02:47.05]booklet n.小册子[02:49.72]brochure n.小册子[02:53.01]leaflet n.传单v.(向…)散发传单[02:59.54]pamphlet n.小册子[03:03.20]tract n.传单n.大片(土地或森林) [03:08.65]exert vt.尽(力);运用[03:13.71]impose vt.把…强加于;[03:17.86]征(税等)[03:19.88]inflict vt.使遭受打击[03:24.01]excursion n.集体远足[03:28.07]expedition n.旅行;远征(队) [03:32.53]hike vi./n.徒步旅行;增加[03:37.28]doctrine n.教义[03:40.29]dogma n.教条[03:43.42]principle n.原理;信条[03:47.13]eligible a.有恰当资格的;合适的[03:52.86]qualified a.有资格的,合适的,[03:57.53]胜任的;有限度的,[04:00.86]有条件的,有保留的[04:04.17]catastrophe n.大灾难;困境[04:08.47]misfortune n.不幸;灾难[04:13.31]disastrous a.灾难性的[04:16.68]indispensable a.必需的[04:19.89]entail vt.使承担,使成为必要[04:24.57]necessitate vt.使成为必要[04:29.15]necessity n.必要(性);必需品[04:34.68]census n.人口普查[04:38.62]statistics n.统计数值;统计学[04:43.50]currency n.货币;流行[04:47.00]monetary a.金融的,货币的[04:51.91]banknote n.纸币[04:55.47]bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏[05:01.82]vt.使破产n.破产者[05:04.62]deploy v.部署;施展[05:08.54]utilize/-ise vt.利用[05:11.16]crisis n.危机[05:13.85]emergency n.紧急情况[05:17.84]urgency n.催促[05:20.26]routine a.例行的n.例行公事[05:24.98]sniff vi.以鼻吸气;[05:27.48]嗅;嗤之以鼻[05:30.04]n.吸气(声);嗅[05:33.47]outreach v.超过;比…到达更远[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.64]dub vt.配音;起绰号[00:04.47]entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名; [00:10.18]给…权利[00:11.79]caption n.字幕;说明文字[00:15.48]headline n.大字标题;新闻提要[00:20.68]title n.题目;称号;权益[00:26.18]nickname n.绰号vt.给…起绰号[00:30.92]coordinate a.同等的n.坐标v.协调[00:38.44]correspond vi.相类似;相符;通信[00:43.58]counterpart n.与另一方作用相当的物; [00:47.60]与对方地位相当的人[00:50.09]equivalent a.等价的;[00:53.09]相等的n.相等物[00:55.65]ambassador n.大使[00:58.59]diplomat n.外交官;圆滑的人[01:02.84]deteriorate vi.恶化[01:06.43]improvement n.增进;改进处[01:11.06]upgrade vt.提升n.向上的斜坡[01:15.90]degrade vt.使降级;[01:19.38]降低…的身份[01:21.54]abolish vt.彻底废除[01:24.82]eradicate vt.连根拔除[01:28.85]undo vt.解开;取消[01:32.63]erase vt.擦掉[01:37.26]removal n.除去;移动[01:41.63]crackdown n.严厉打击[01:45.54]suppress vt.压制;查禁;[01:48.95]阻止…的生长(或发展)[01:53.43]oppress vt.压迫;[01:55.85]使(心情等)沉重[01:59.37]repression n.镇压[02:02.11]repressive a.压制的;残酷的[02:05.81]tolerant a.宽容的;耐…的[02:09.47]withstand vt.抵抗[02:12.45]resist v.抵抗;抵制[02:16.45]resistant a.抵抗的[02:20.73]protest v.坚决主张n.抗议[02:25.78]rebel v.反叛n.反叛分子[02:31.06]revolt n./vi.反叛;反抗[02:35.58]vt.使生反感[02:36.97]riot vi.聚众闹事[02:39.98]n.暴乱;极度丰富[02:42.30]insurgent n.起义者a.叛乱的[02:47.10]obedience n.听从[02:51.65]deport vt.把…驱逐出境[02:54.71]eject vt.喷射;驱逐v.弹出[02:59.52]oust vt.剥夺[03:02.45]expel vt.驱逐;排出;[03:06.13]把…开除[03:07.93]exile n./vt.流放;被流放者[03:13.93]clasp n.扣环;紧握[03:19.63]vt.扣紧;握紧[03:22.17]hinge n.合叶vi.取决于[03:26.49]hook n.钩vt.钩住[03:30.11]enlighten vt.启发[03:33.20]conduct v.引导;指挥(乐队);经营[03:40.35]n.举止;管理(方式)[03:46.19]guidance n.指导[03:49.98]tutorial a.导师的,家庭教师的[03:54.13]n.辅导课[03:55.75]misguide vt.使…误入歧途[04:01.47]mislead vt.把…带错路; 误导[04:05.93]mission n.使命;代表团[04:10.51]calling n.使命感;职业[04:15.09]vocational a.职业(技术)的[04:19.95]occupational a.职业的[04:23.52]clamp n.夹具vt.夹紧[04:27.96]clip n.夹子,回形针vt.夹住[04:33.23]vt.剪[04:35.61]n.剪报,电影片断[04:38.14]eclipse n.(日、月)食;消失[04:43.65]vt.使暗淡;(日、月)食[04:47.54]evaporate v.(使)蒸发;消失[04:53.41]vanish vi.突然不见;绝迹[04:58.44]carve vt.雕刻;切[05:02.04]sculpture n.雕刻作品;雕刻(术) [05:07.66]soak v.浸泡;(使)湿透[05:12.78]absorb vt.吸收;[05:16.15]使全神贯注;同化[05:19.24]assimilate v.(使)同化;(使)消化[05:25.83]digestive a.(助)消化的[05:30.34]suck v.吸,吮[05:33.94]sip n.小口喝vi.呷[05:38.02]lick vt.舔吃;打败;轻拍[05:42.53]n.舔;少量[05:44.94]aid n.帮助;辅助物v.帮助[05:49.68]assist v.帮助[05:52.27]auxiliary a.辅助的;备用的[05:57.17]subsidiary a.附属的n.附属机构[06:02.78]taboo n./a.禁忌(的)[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.07]hamper vt.妨碍n.大篮子[00:04.42]hinder vt.妨碍[00:07.09]inhibit vt.阻止[00:10.64]interfere vi.干涉;妨碍[00:15.42]invaluable a.非常宝贵的[00:19.18]precious a.珍贵的[00:21.97]junk n.废旧物品vt.丢弃[00:26.15]nil n.无;无价值的东西[00:30.54]peg n.小钉;桩[00:33.68]vt.用钉子钉;限定;[00:36.23]将…看成[00:37.89]stake n.桩;利害关系;[00:41.28]赌注vt.以…打赌[00:44.16]wedge vt.把…楔牢n.楔(子) [00:49.49]accumulate vt.积累[00:53.04]vi.(数量)逐渐增加,[00:55.94](质量)提高[00:58.47]cumulative a.累积的[01:01.22]assemble v.(人)集合vt.(物)装配[01:07.37]convene vi.集会vt.召集[01:11.04]converge vi.会合;聚集[01:15.35]rally v.集合;恢复健康[01:20.13]n.集会;公路汽车赛[01:23.32]summon vt.召唤;召集;鼓起[01:28.66]disperse v.(使)分散[01:32.86]scatter vt.撒播;使散开vi.分散[01:38.06]centralization n.集中(化);中央集权[01:44.15]monopoly n.垄断;垄断物[01:49.06]contact v.与…取得联系[01:52.76]n.接触;熟人[01:56.36]liaison n.联络;联络人[02:00.83]link v.连接n.环节[02:04.69]isolate vt.使隔离[02:08.58]insulate vt.使隔离;使绝缘[02:13.44]segregate vt.使隔离[02:18.45]partition n.分隔物;分割vt.隔开[02:23.10]subdivide v.再分[02:26.43]allocate vt.分配[02:29.55]dispense vi.节省;没有…也行[02:34.55]vt.配(药);分配[02:38.47]distribute vt.分发;使分布[02:44.37]allotment n.分配(物)[02:50.37]quota n.定额[02:52.70]decline vi./n.下降;衰退v.婉拒[02:57.95]reject v.拒绝;退回[03:01.38]n.不合格产品[03:04.92]plus a.多prep.加n.加号;优势[03:10.36]deduct vt.扣除[03:13.71]subtract vt.减[03:16.41]multiply v.(使)倍增;乘[03:22.22]dividend n.分红;回报;被除数[03:28.75]division n.分开;分配;[03:33.25]分歧;部门[03:35.70]decrease v./n.减少[03:40.87]diminish v.减少,降低[03:45.17]surge n.激增;涌起[03:48.98]vi.涌起;使强烈地感到;飞涨[03:53.38]edit vt.编辑;剪辑;主编[03:58.70]compile vt.编写[04:01.75]amend vt.修改[04:05.18]rectify vt.纠正[04:08.93]modify vt.修改;修饰[04:13.59]judge n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人[04:18.39]v.裁决;断定;审判[04:21.34]referee n.裁判;仲裁者;介绍人[04:26.82]revise vt.复习;修订vi.复习[04:32.63]adapt v.适合;改编[04:36.85]adjust vt.适应;调整[04:40.86]accommodate vt.使…适应; [04:44.75]向…提供方便; 留宿[04:47.81]affection n.喜爱[04:51.56]beloved a.心爱的n.心爱的人[04:57.27]disgust n.厌恶vt.使厌恶[05:01.92]hatred n.憎恨[05:05.84]resent vt.怨恨[05:09.27]spite n.恶意[05:12.47]exterior a.外部的n.外部[05:16.80]external a.外部的[05:20.91]interior a.内部的[05:24.26]n.内部;内地[05:26.40]internal a.内部的;[05:29.97]国内的;内心的[05:32.10]inner a.内部的;内心的[05:35.72]alternative a.两者择一的; [05:39.16]非传统的[05:40.51]n.可供选择的事物[05:42.59]option n.选择(权)[05:46.71]optional a.可以任选的[05:49.62]electoral a.有关选举的[05:53.32]candidate n.候选人;考生[06:00.42]density n.密集;密度[06:04.71]susceptible a.易受影响的; [06:07.84]过敏的;能经受的[06:10.93]famine n.饥荒[06:13.48]narrative n.叙述体;叙述[06:17.34]a.叙述的[06:18.59]foil n.箔;陪衬vt.挫败[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.37]presume vt.推测;擅(做); [00:07.44]认定vi.擅自行事[00:10.18]presumably ad.大概,可能[00:13.80]assume vt.假定;承担;呈现[00:18.73]assumption n.假定;担任[00:22.67]hypothesis n.假说[00:25.87]premise n.前提;经营场址[00:29.68]provided conj.只要[00:32.74]given a.规定的;习惯于[00:36.72]prep.考虑到[00:38.04]suppose vt.料想;假设;期望[00:42.37]confer v.商讨; 授予某人[00:46.83]consult v.请教;商议;查阅[00:52.35]consultative a.咨询的[00:56.66]negotiate v.谈判;商议[01:00.81]bargain n.特价商品,[01:04.19]便宜的东西;[01:05.90](买卖等双方的)协议,[01:08.09]交易vi.讨价还价[01:11.07]speculate v.投机;推测[01:15.44]dilute vt.稀释a.稀释的[01:20.19]distil(l) v.蒸馏;提炼,浓缩[01:25.06]refine vt.精炼;使优美[01:29.34]refinery n.精炼厂[01:33.52]sieve n.筛子vt.筛,滤[01:37.96]compress vt.压紧[01:40.66]compact vt.把…塞紧(或压实) [01:46.20]a.紧凑的;紧密的,[01:48.35]坚实的n.协议[01:51.77]condense v.浓缩;压缩[01:56.26]contract v.订(合同); [02:00.55]感染(疾病) n.合同[02:05.82]shrink vi.起皱;退缩[02:09.77]vt.使起皱[02:11.22]decree n.法令;裁决vt.判决[02:16.98]stipulate v.规定[02:19.99]prescribe v.开(处方);规定[02:25.76]discount vt.打折扣;漠视[02:30.06]n.折扣[02:33.57]pact n.条约[02:36.18]treaty n.条约[02:38.67]transaction n.交易[02:41.79]conceive v.构思;怀(胎) [02:47.30]conception n.理解;构想;怀孕[02:52.03]hatch vt.孵;筹划[02:55.21]vi.孵出n.舱门;[02:57.89](门等的)开口;孵化[03:00.52]contrive vt.设法做到; [03:03.97]谋划;设计[03:05.84]devise vt.策划;发明[03:10.10]blueprint n.蓝图指纹[03:13.19]strategy n.战略[03:15.94]format n.设计;版式[03:20.35]vt.使格式化[03:21.96]configuration n.布局[03:25.91]cradle n.摇篮;发源地[03:30.02]vt.轻轻地抱[03:31.75]origin n.起源;出身[03:36.13]originate vi.起源于vt.创造[03:40.55]source n.源(泉);来源[03:45.84]derive vi.渊源[03:48.96]vt.追溯…的起源[03:50.78]obese a.肥大的[03:53.47]obesity n.过度肥胖[03:57.49]lean vi.倾斜;靠[04:01.29]vt.使倾斜[04:02.74]a.瘦的;贫乏的[04:05.29]tilt v.(使)倾斜n.倾斜[04:09.67]incline v.(使)倾斜;[04:14.17](使)倾向于n.斜坡[04:17.95]liable a.有义务的;[04:20.80]易于…的;[04:22.16]可能做[04:23.60]liability n.责任;债务; [04:26.72]惹麻烦的人[04:28.49]prone a.易于…的;俯卧的[04:32.22]tendency n.趋向[04:36.04]trend n.趋势[04:38.88]broaden v.加宽[04:41.77]extend vi.伸展;达到[04:45.67]vt.提供[04:46.92]amplify vt.放大;详述[04:50.97]expand v.扩大;膨胀[04:55.88]magnify vt.放大;夸大[05:00.03]swell vi.肿胀;增强[05:03.53]n.波浪起伏;[05:05.04]鼓起;增强[05:07.29]prolong vt.延长[05:12.12]stretch vt.拉长;使倾注全力[05:16.85]vi.伸展[05:18.07]n.一段时间,一段路程;延续[05:22.00]commit vt.使承诺;[05:25.29]花(钱或时间)[05:27.93]vt.犯(罪),干(坏事) [05:32.02]entrust v.委托[05:34.95]jog v./n.慢跑;轻轻碰撞[05:39.62]thrust v.插;戳n.刺; [05:43.02]要点;推力[05:45.38]shove n.猛推vt.乱推;乱塞[05:50.23]vi.用力推,挤[05:52.36]propel vt.推进[05:55.72]ward n.病房;区;[05:59.70]受监护人[06:01.65]onward(s) a./ad.向前的(地) [06:05.21]premature a.早产的;草率的[ti:][ar:][al:][00:01.22]abundance n.丰盛[00:03.73]abundant a.丰盛的[00:06.77]sufficient a.足够的[00:10.28]adequate a.足够的;胜任的[00:14.14]innumerable a.无数的[00:18.41]numerous a.众多的[00:22.28]suffice vi.足够[00:26.76]surplus n.过剩a.过剩的[00:30.67]shortage n.不足[00:33.44]deficient a.缺乏的;有缺陷的[00:39.71]scarce a.缺乏的;稀少的[00:44.10]well-off a.富裕的[00:46.83]enrich vt.充实;使富裕[00:50.92]ample a.足够的;丰满的[00:54.37]spacious a.宽广的[00:57.73]alter vt.改变[01:00.95]convert v.(使)转变; [01:05.20](使)改变信仰[01:08.59]switch n.开关,电闸; [01:11.89]转变v.改变[01:14.10]reform v./n.改革[01:18.01]transform vt.使改变形态; [01:22.35]使改观[01:23.94]vary vi.变化vt.改变[01:27.76]variable a.可变的;变量的[01:32.21]n.变量[01:33.58]invariable a.不变的,[01:36.75]始终如一的[01:38.68]skip vi./n.蹦跳vt.略过,跳过[01:43.50]skim v.撇(去);掠过;浏览[01:49.84]discrepancy n.不符合[01:53.03]accord n.一致;协议[01:57.06]vi.相符合vt.授予[01:59.40]accordance n.一致[02:02.09]consensus n.一致同意[02:05.45]unanimous a.全体一致的[02:09.81]consistent a.前后一致的[02:13.97]symphony n.交响乐[02:16.66]inconsistency n.反复无常;不协调[02:21.79]divert vt.使转向;转移;[02:26.36]使娱乐[02:27.49]diversion n.转移;[02:29.78]临时绕行路;消遣[02:32.12]shift v.移动;改变[02:36.13]n.转换;(轮或换)班[02:39.47]transfer v./n.转移;调动;转车[02:47.02]transplant vt.移植;移栽;[02:53.82]移植(器官);使迁移[02:57.40]n.(器官)移植[02:59.79]bubble n.泡vi.冒泡[03:03.28]foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料[03:07.16]vi.起泡沫[03:08.71]brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的[03:13.20]savage a.野蛮的;残暴的[03:17.40]n.野蛮人[03:18.72]vt.乱咬;激烈抨击[03:21.06]vicious a.恶毒的;恶劣的[03:25.83]tame a.驯服的;沉闷的[03:29.32]vt.制服;驯化[03:32.06]tender a.温柔的;[03:34.40]一触即痛的[03:36.16]frantic a.发狂的;[03:39.04]慌乱不安的[03:40.93]hysterical a.歇斯底里的[03:44.19]constant a.经常的;坚定的[03:48.49]n.常数[03:50.00]sequence n.一系列;次序[03:53.78]serial a.连续的n.连续剧[03:57.86]consecutive a.连续的[04:01.16]continuous a.连续的[04:04.66]successive a.连续的[04:07.90]alternate v.(使)交替[04:11.70]a.交替的;间隔的[04:14.43]interim a.暂时的n.间歇[04:18.39]interval n.间隔;幕间休息[04:23.17]intermittent a.断断续续的[04:27.16]feeble a.虚弱的;无效的[04:31.94]fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的;[04:38.49]虚弱的[04:39.54]crisp a.脆的;挺括的;[04:43.74]清新的[04:44.96]n.油炸土豆片[04:46.68]vulnerable a.易受伤的;[04:49.70]易受攻击的[04:51.65]athletic a.运动的;体格健壮的[04:56.51]robust a.强壮的[05:00.87]sturdy a.强壮的;坚定的[05:05.59]bound1 a.受约束的[05:08.96]vt.成为…的界线n.界限[05:11.95]bound2 vi.跳跃n.跳跃[05:16.43]rebound n./v.反弹[05:19.50]bounce v.(使)弹起n.弹[05:24.79]hop vi.单足跳跃;齐足跳跃[05:29.52]vt.跳上(火车等)[05:32.25]n.蹦跳;短程航行[05:34.78]leap vi.跳;急速行动[05:38.58]vt.跃过[05:39.63]n.跳跃;激增[05:41.65]scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览[05:46.03]n.扫描[05:47.55]browse v.(牛、羊等)吃草;浏览[05:52.92]incompatible a.不相容的,不一致的[05:56.87]conflict n.战斗vi.冲突[06:03.29]contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾[06:08.05]optimistic a.乐观(主义)的[06:13.70]mastermind n.出谋划策者[06:18.07]vt.策划[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.47]feminine a.女性的;女子气的[00:04.81]masculine a.男性的;男子气的[00:08.69]jungle n.丛林;尔虞我诈的环境[00:13.89]shrub n.灌木[00:16.99]swamp n.沼泽vt.淹没;难倒[00:21.90]border n.镶边;边界[00:25.89]vt.给…加上边;毗邻[00:28.79]vi.近似;接壤[00:31.17]boundary n.边界[00:35.79]frontier n.边境;前沿;[00:41.10]边远地区[00:42.76]fringe n.刘海;[00:45.45]饰以流苏的边[00:47.43]vt.作为…的边缘[00:49.37]rim n.边,缘vt.环绕…的边缘[00:54.14]sideline n.边缘;副业[00:58.30]ascribe vt.把…归因于; [01:03.83]把…归属于[01:07.05]attribute v.把…归因于n.属性[01:13.80]distinguish v.区分;看清;使杰出[01:19.38]discern v.辨别;看出[01:25.12]discriminate v.区别;歧视[01:30.11]salute n.致意[01:34.57]v.(向…)敬礼;赞扬[01:38.37]applaud v.(向…)鼓掌;称赞[01:44.27]commend vt.推荐;称赞[01:48.95]tribute n.贡品;颂词[01:52.27]criticize vt.批评;评论[01:56.14]critical a.批评的;决定性的[02:00.67]denounce vt.谴责;告发[02:04.38]deplore vt.哀叹;痛惜[02:09.12]reproach n./vt.责备[02:11.75]character n.特征;性格;[02:16.13]角色;(汉)字[02:19.32]feature n.面貌;特征[02:23.88]v.以…为特色[02:25.95]trait n.特征[02:28.43]anonymous a.匿名的;无名的[02:33.36]distinctive a.与众不同的[02:37.48]contribute vi.捐款;有助于[02:41.95]dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给; [02:47.34]题献辞于(著作等)上[02:52.24]ally v.(使)结盟[02:58.37]n.同盟者;支持者[03:01.09]combine v.联合[03:04.85]n.联合企业(或团体);[03:10.35]联合收割机[03:12.42]coalition n.结合;同盟[03:17.02]bind vt.捆绑;使结合;[03:21.06]约束;装订[03:23.23]consolidate vt.巩固;合并[03:27.94]blend v.融合n.混合物[03:32.50]mingle vt.使混合vi.相交往[03:36.86]merge v.(使)结合[03:41.25]disjointed a.支离破碎的[03:46.36]detach vt.拆卸[03:49.53]confederation n.联邦[03:54.04]federation n.联合会;联邦[03:57.98]correlate vi.相关vt.使相互关联[04:02.69]conjunction n.结合;连(接)词[04:08.45]junction n.枢纽[04:12.30]affiliate v.使隶属于[04:15.72]n.附属机构[04:17.61]appendix n.附录;阑尾[04:22.32]complement vt.补充;与…相配[04:26.95]n.补充;补语[04:29.09]supplement vt.增补[04:32.30]n.增补(物);增刊[04:36.03]supplementary a.增补的[04:39.79]detain vt.拘留;耽搁[04:43.71]lag vi.落后n.滞后[04:47.13]postpone vt.推[04:50.30]dilemma n.困境[04:52.98]plight n.苦境[04:55.52]stump n.树桩;残根[04:59.41]v.使为难;作巡回演说[05:02.77]vi.脚步重重地走[05:04.94]diligent a.勤勉的[05:08.21]slack a.松(弛)的;萧条的[05:13.17]n.松弛部分;[05:14.65]宽松裤vi.懈怠[05:16.83]conscience n.良知[05:20.43]focus v.(使)聚焦n.焦点;中心[05:26.21]concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩[05:32.07]n.浓缩物[05:35.83]distract vt.使分心[05:38.77]diffuse v.扩散;传播a.冗长的[05:44.84]decentralize v.分散[05:48.35]emit vt.发出[05:51.09]launch vt.发射;发动;[05:55.62]使开始从事[05:57.49]n.发射,投产[05:59.37]project vt.投射;伸出[06:03.97]n.计划;课题;工程[06:06.60]transmit v.播送;传送;传染[06:11.66]radiate v.辐射;流露[06:15.54]radioactive a.放射性的[06:19.02]assurance n.保证;信心;保险[06:24.19]confidence n.信心;秘密[06:29.04]confident a.确信的,自信的[06:33.40]despair n.绝望;[06:36.35]使人绝望的人(或事物) [06:40.69]vi.绝望[06:42.18]desperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的; [06:46.35]极想望的[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.37]secrecy n.保密;秘密[00:04.66]confidential a.权密的[00:08.09]intimate a.内部的a.亲密的; [00:12.75]个人的[00:13.98]n.至交vt.暗示[00:18.99]concrete n.混凝土a.具体的[00:25.51]specific a.特有的;具体的[00:30.33]n.详情[00:31.85]specification n.明确说明;规格[00:36.57]dismiss vt.解散;解雇;[00:40.44]消除;驳回[00:43.34]layoff n.临时解雇,下岗[00:49.80]sack n.麻袋,包;解雇;洗劫[00:56.29]vt.解雇;洗劫[00:58.81]redundant a.过剩的;被解雇的[01:04.35]discharge v.解雇;排出[01:09.48]n.获准离开;[01:11.00]排出(物)[01:13.34]unload v.卸(货)[01:18.59]congress n.代表大会;议会[01:22.70]parliament n.议会[01:25.03]session n.会议;一段时间[01:28.73]convention n.(正式)会议;[01:33.23]协定;习俗[01:35.57]orthodox a.普遍接受的;正统的[01:40.68]constrict v.(使)束紧[01:45.83]restrict vt.限制[01:48.32]restrain vt.抑制;阻止[01:52.58]refrain vi.抑制n.叠句[01:55.44]confine vt.限制;禁闭n.界限[02:01.06]limitation n.限制;局限[02:06.07]limited a.有限的[02:09.98]curb vt.控制n.(由条石砌成的)路缘[02:15.26]harness vt.给(马等)上挽具; [02:19.50]控制n.马具[02:21.59]saddle n.(马)鞍,鞍状物[02:25.41]vt.给…装鞍;[02:26.68]使承担任务[02:28.57]curfew n.宵禁令[02:33.67]imprison vt.关押[02:36.56]generosity n.慷慨[02:39.85]liberal a.自由的;慷慨的;[02:44.62]心胸宽阔的[02:46.55]petty a.小的;气量小的[02:50.20]trifle n.琐事vi.嘲笑[02:54.12]trivial a.琐碎的[02:56.42]aware a.意识到的[02:59.89]conscious a.神志清醒的; [03:03.54]意识到的;有意的[03:05.89]sober a.未醉的;严肃的; [03:09.47]素淡的v.(使)醒酒[03:13.18]insane a.(患)精神病的; [03:18.43]蠢极的[03:19.90]cognitive a.认知的[03:23.04]ideology n.思想(体系) [03:27.46]intuition n.直觉[03:31.47]perceive vt.察觉;认识到[03:35.83]sensation n.感觉;轰动[03:39.42]sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的[03:44.49]sensible a.明智的[03:47.83]advisable a.明智的[03:50.93]deceive v.欺骗[03:54.03]deception n.欺骗;骗局[03:57.59]betray vt.背叛;泄露;辜负[04:02.07]comprise vt.由…组成[04:05.28]constitute vt.组成[04:08.22]compose vt.创作(乐曲等); [04:12.23]组成;使平静[04:14.56]consist v.由…组成;[04:20.73]在于;与…一致[04:20.85]coherent a.有条理的;一致的[04:25.50]embody vt.体现;包括[04:28.54]involve vt.使卷入;包含[04:32.80]incorporate vt.把…合并;包含[04:37.02]inclusive a.包括一切的[04:40.87]eliminate vt.排除;淘汰[04:45.50]exclude vt.不包括[04:49.10]exception n.例外,反对[04:52.80]embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受[04:58.24]hug v./n.拥抱[05:00.80]dispose vt.排列;使倾向于[05:04.81]vi.去掉;处理[05:06.79]disposal n.丢掉;(财产等)变卖[05:12.42]disposition n.排列;意向;性情[05:17.10]handle n.柄vt.拿;操作;应付[05:23.26]tackle vt.对付;阻截;[05:26.73]与…交涉n.阻截;用具[05:30.52]atlas n.地图集[05:33.05]grid n.铁栅;输电网(络); [05:38.95]地图上的坐标方格[05:41.57]disorder n.凌乱;骚乱;失调[05:46.97]mess n.凌乱状态;困境vt.搞乱[05:52.33]chaos n.混乱[05:56.03]tangle n.乱糟糟的一堆;纠纷[05:59.57]v.(使)缠结[06:02.34]turbulent a.动荡的;汹涌的[06:06.79]accessory n.附件,配件,零件;[06:12.82]装饰品;[06:14.32]同谋,包庇犯,帮凶[06:18.27]graphic a.图表的;生动的[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.25]array n.一系列vt.排列[00:05.01]arrangement n.安排;整理[00:09.33]display n./vt.陈列;显示[00:13.49]layout n.布局[00:16.50]exhibit vt.展览;显示n.展览品[00:22.28]disclose vt.揭露[00:26.03]expose v.暴露;揭露;[00:29.81]使(照片)曝光;陈列[00:33.94]exposition n.展览会[00:37.21]exposure n.显露;揭露[00:40.79]reveal vt.揭露;显示[00:44.74]revelation n.揭示;被揭示的真相[00:50.34]unveil v.除去…的面纱;[00:53.96]为…揭幕[00:55.70]uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子[00:59.60]unfold v.展开;逐渐展现[01:05.14]overt a.公开的[01:09.70]conceal vt.隐藏[01:13.10]veil n.面纱;遮盖物vt.遮盖[01:17.63]version n.版本;说法;译本[01:22.97]publication n.出版;出版物;公布[01:27.66]publicize v.宣扬[01:30.47]propagate v.传播;繁殖[01:35.23]explanatory a.解释的[01:39.08]demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露[01:44.34]vi.进行示威游行[01:46.36]manifest a.显而易见的[01:49.47]vt.表明;显现[01:51.53]exemplify vt.是…的榜样或典型; [01:56.24]举例证明[01:58.00]illustrate vt.举例说明;加插图[02:03.15]duplicate vt.复印;重复[02:07.58]n.复制品a.复制的[02:12.37]reproduce vt.复制v.繁殖[02:16.79]piracy n.海盗的掠夺;盗版行为[02:21.25]pirate n.海盗;侵犯版权者[02:26.05]vt.盗用[02:27.32]imitate vt.模仿[02:29.53]simulate vt.假装;模仿[02:34.10]enormous a.庞大的[02:37.27]tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的[02:42.99]considerable a.相当大的[02:46.27]measurable a.可测量的[02:49.97]gigantic a.巨大的[02:54.24]sizable a.相当大的[02:57.45]giggle vi./n.咯咯笑[03:02.93]mock v.嘲笑;(为了取笑)模仿[03:08.24]a.假装的;模拟的[03:10.27]weep v.(为…)哭泣;渗出[03:15.83]assassin n.刺客,暗杀者[03:20.52]assassinate vt.暗杀[03:23.76]massacre n.大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败[03:29.06]vt.大规模屠杀;[03:30.64]彻底击败[03:31.92]slaughter vt./n.屠杀;屠宰[03:35.52]mob n.暴民vt.聚众袭击[03:40.34]multitude n.大量;群众[03:47.21]brace n.大括号;支架;一对;吊带[03:53.27]vt.支住;把(手或脚)撑稳[03:58.43]bracket n.括号;支架;等级[04:03.43]vt.用括号括上;[04:05.44]把…等同考虑[04:07.91]limb n.肢;树枝[04:11.45]t runk n.树干;大旅行箱;象鼻[04:17.28]crawl vi./ n.爬行;缓慢行进[04:21.85]creep vi.爬行;蹑手蹑脚地走[04:26.85]n.毛骨悚然的感觉[04:29.09]scramble vi.攀登;争夺[04:34.12]vt.扰乱n.爬行;争夺[04:38.80]limp vi.蹒跚n.跛行[04:42.83]cripple n.跛子vt.使跛; [04:47.13]严重削弱[04:48.99]blunder vi.跌跌撞撞地走; [04:52.66]犯愚蠢的错误[04:54.58]n.愚蠢的错误[04:56.49]stagger vi.摇晃[04:59.35]plunge v.纵身投入;猛冲; [05:03.03]猛跌n.跳水[05:05.27]stumble vi.绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走; [05:09.94]结结巴巴[05:11.48]tumble vi.跌倒;翻滚;[05:14.93](价格等)暴跌[05:16.79]quiver vi.颤抖n.抖动[05:21.95]sway v.(使)摇摆;说服[05:27.31]n.摇摆;支配[05:29.40]swing v.(使)摇摆;(使)转动; [05:35.29](使)突然转向[05:38.19]n.摇荡;秋千[05:40.24]vibrate v.(使)振动[05:45.28]quake vi.震动;颤抖n.震动[05:50.25]shaky a.摇晃的;不稳定的[05:54.94]stable1 a.稳定的,安定的[06:00.48]stable2 n.马厩,马棚[06:05.56]stabilize v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固[06:11.46]stationary a.静止的[06:14.54]glide vi.滑动[06:17.25]slide v.(使)滑动;[06:21.11](使)快捷而悄声地移动[06:25.67]n.滑道;滑(动);幻灯片[06:30.10]slip vi.滑(倒);溜走;下降[06:35.69]vt.悄悄放进n.疏漏[06:38.55]slippery a.滑的;油滑的[06:42.50]presentation n.介绍;呈交[06:46.03]relay n.接力赛;中继转播[06:50.75]v.传送;转播[06:55.33]episode n.一个事件;插曲[ti:][ar:][al:][00:00.33]adolescent a.青春期的,[00:05.18]青少年的n.青少年[00:08.28]boyhood n.少年时代[00:11.53]juvenile a.少年的;幼稚的n.少年[00:18.86]manhood n.成年[00:22.12]youngster n.年轻人[00:25.52]kidnap vt.诱拐[00:28.78]hijack v.劫持(交通工具, [00:33.34]尤指飞行器)[00:35.29]n.劫持交通工具之事件[00:38.21]mug n.(有柄)大杯[00:41.86]vt.对…行凶抢劫[00:43.89]affirmative a.肯定的[00:46.61]negative a.否定的;负面的[00:51.64]n.底片;负数[00:54.04]ignore vt.不顾[00:57.49]neglect v.忽视;疏忽n.忽略[01:03.38]overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视;宽容[01:08.37]omission n.省略[01:11.46]emphasis n.强调[01:14.74]emphasize/-ise vt.强调[01:17.42]highlight vt.强调[01:20.98]n.最重要的部分[01:22.57]punctuate v.加标点[01:25.87]underscore vt.画底线;强调[01:30.14]ignorant a.不知道的;无知的[01:34.10]illiterate a.文盲的n.文盲[01:38.17]intelligent a.聪明的[01:42.01]intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人[01:47.39]scholarly a.博学的[01:50.93]decorate vt.装饰[01:54.43]ornament n.装饰品;装饰vt.装饰[02:00.07]furnish vt.在…内布置家具;提供[02:06.39]introduction n.介绍;引进;引言[02:12.17]preface n.序言[02:14.58]appetite n.食欲;欲望[02:18.91]desire vt.渴望n.愿望[02:23.01]bodily a.身体的;有实体的[02:27.94]ad.整个地[02:29.17]sensual a.感官的[02:32.43]gender n.性别;(语法的)性[02:38.63]sexual a.性别的;两性的[02:43.48]beforehand ad.预先[02:47.29]precede vt.先于[02:50.00]preceding a.在先的,在前的[02:55.92]previous a.先,前;在…之前[03:01.64]prior a.在前的[03:05.59]subsequent a.随后的[03:08.35]crime n.罪[03:11.06]criminal a.犯罪的n.罪犯[03:14.76]sin n.罪过vi.违犯戒律[03:18.84]guilt n.内疚;罪过[03:22.75]innocent a.清白的;幼稚的; [03:26.52]无害的[03:27.91]purity n.纯净[03:31.26]allege vt.宣称[03:34.28]assert vt.肯定地说;维护[03:38.62]claim vt.声称;要求;夺去[03:43.75]n.索赔[03:45.23]declare v.宣布;宣称;申报[03:50.02]proclaim vt.宣告;显示[03:54.87]overstate vt.言过其实。
星火英语六级高频词汇
星火英语六级高频词汇星火英语六级高频词汇星火英语资料书是目前较为受欢迎的英语六级资料书之一。
下面是店铺为大家整理的一些星火英语六级高频词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口 vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业 vi. 猛冲, 飞跑 vt. 在...中急行aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重 vt. [口]激怒hypothesis n. 假设, 猜测, 前提equip v. 装备, 设, 穿~exert vt. 运用, 施加(压力,影响等)dominate v. 支配, 占优势,俯视notwithstanding adv. 虽然, 尽管 prep. 纵使 conj. 虽然solemn adj. 庄严的, 严肃的, 隆重的image n. 图像,影像,肖像,想像,形象 vt. 想像,描绘,反映schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划 vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言rectify vt. 订正,矫正,改正lure n. 饵,诱惑 vt. 引诱,诱惑consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅disturbance n. 扰乱,骚动philosophy n. 哲学,哲理impose vi. 利用;欺骗;施加影响 vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗competitive adj. 竞争的, 比赛的requirement n. 要求,必要条件anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)indifferent adj. 漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的witness vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历 n. 目击者,证人 vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明pedal n. 踏板 adj. 脚的`, 踏脚的 v. 用脚踏动, 踩踏板imitate v. 模仿 vt. 仿制,仿造,模仿,仿效depict vt. 描述,描绘possess v. 持有,克制,为...着迷border n. 边缘 vt. 作...之疆界,加边affiliate n. 联号(联播台,同伙),附属机构,分公司 vt. &vi. 合并(使...加入,追源)critical adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的; [物]临界的monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包 vt. 抓牢 vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器 adj. 关键的, 致胜的postpone v. 延期 vt. 推迟,延期formulate vt. 规划;用公式表示;明确地表达opportunity n. 机会, 时机representative adj. 代表性的, 代议制的, 典型的 n. 代表, 众议员, 典型forecast n. 预测,预报 vt. &vi. 预测adjoin v. 邻接, 毗连execute vt. 执行,处决,实行,完成 [计算机] 执行。
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Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持) Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Coincide(同时发生)Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败) Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Pursuit(追赶, 追捕)Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从) Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的) endeavo(u)r(努力,尽力,尝试) Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的) Immerse (使浸入)Indulge(放纵, 容许)Persistent(持续的; 不断的)Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回)Revive(恢复, 醒, 复活)Suppress(压制; 镇压)Testify(证明; 证实)Accustom((使)习惯于)Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的)Ascend(上升, 攀登)Billionaire(亿万富翁)Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)Certify(证明, 证实)Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想) Contemplate(注视, 凝视)Disable(使无能力; 使残废)Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的)Day 2Essence(本质, 实质, 要素) Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺的)堕落的, 腐败的Flush (面红耳赤; (使)脸红)FundingGranted(认为…是理所当然的)Haunt 经常出没于Initiate (开始, 着手) Intrinsic(固有的, 在的, 本质的) Intuition(直觉)Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁)Manifest (清楚表示; 显露)Mingle(混合, 混入)Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的)Paradox(似非而是的隽语)privacy挤进radiateRefrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除) supervisorsurgical(外科的;外科手术的)Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的)Terminate(结束; 使终结)协定, 协议, 契约terrorist Tumble(突然摔倒)Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的)Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解)Analogy(类似, 相似)Array (展示, 列, 一系列)国王的, 女王的Articulate(表达能力强的)Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明) Assertive (断言的,肯定的) Availability(有效;有益;可利用性) Baffle(使困难, 使为难)Barren(贫瘠的, 不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的)Bewilder(使迷惑, 使难住) Coincidence(符合, 一致)Conform(顺应, 一致)Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的) Consolidate((使)巩固; (使)加强) Consultancy(顾问(工作))Contrive(谋划或策划(某事), 设计, 发明)Converge(会于一点, 向一点会合).. .Decisive(决定性的)Deduce(推论, 演绎)Deem(认为, 相信)Deprive(剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失) Deteriorate(恶化, 变坏)Diminish ((使)减少; 缩小) Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的) Disperse((使)散开, 驱散)Divert(使转移[向]; 使得到消遣) Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)Elapse((时间)消逝, 过去)Elevate(举起, 提高)终曲,末乐章Elicit(引出, 探出) Eligible(有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的)Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热))Endanger(危及, 使遭受危险)Endow(捐钱, 捐赠, 资助)Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除) Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳) Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)Extract(拔出, 抽出)Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Hamper(妨碍, 束缚, 限制)Incentive(刺激鼓励)Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的) Indignant(愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的)Infectious(传染的, 有传染性的)Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的) Integral(构成整体所必需的) Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)Jeopardize(危及, 损害)Lawsuit(诉讼)Linger(逗留, 徘徊) Magnify(放大; 扩大)Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全) Migrate(迁移; 移往)Misfortune(不幸, 厄运, 逆境) Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的) Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的) Outdate(使过时)Outflow(流出, 外流)Permeate(渗入, 渗透)Porch(门廊)Predominant(占主导地位的, 显著的) Prescription(处方, 药方)Prevalent(普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的) Profound(深度的; 深切的; 深远的) Prolong(延长; 拉长; 拖延)Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑; 恢复信心) Rectify(改正, 矫正)Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)Repel(击退, 抵制)Reproach(责备)Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上) Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的) Simulate(模仿, 模拟)Sociologist(社会学家)Spacious(宽敞的)Subscribe(订购, 预订;捐助) Subsidiary(附属事物, 附属机构, 子公司)Surpass(超过; 优于; 多于; 非…所能办到)Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事) Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)Unprecedented(前所未有的, 无前例的) 综合的奇迹Unveil(使公之于众;揭露)---veil(面纱).. .Void(空的, 空虚的)旅游者Vow(重宣布;许愿)Vulgar(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的) Wasteful(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)持续辛勤地工作Abort(中止, 夭折)使命, 任务Accessory(附件, 配件) Adherence(忠诚)付出(代价), 失去Administer (管理, 支配)Aerospace (航空航天学)航天飞机Affiliate(使隶属于, 接纳…为成员)Alien(外国的, 外国人的; 陌生的)Alleviate(减轻, 缓解, 缓和) Alternate(轮流的, 交替的) Ambiguity(歧义;意义不明确)Amend(改良; 修改, 修订)Appraise(估价;估计;估量)告知,通知Appropriation(拨付,拨发; 占用,挪用,盗用)Apt(易于…的, 有…倾向的; 恰当的, 适宜的) Arrogance(傲慢的, 自大的)-----arrogant on no account(绝不, 切莫)Assurance(保证, 担保, 确信)Athletic(运动员的;运动的)Attendant(服务人员, 侍者, 随从)轻浮的,朝三暮四的,反复无常的飞行服务员authorize/ise(授权, 批准; 委托)代表(某人), 代替(某人)执行某公务Avail(效用, 利益) Bald (秃头的, 秃的)Bankruptcy(破产;倒闭)Behavioral(动作的)Blunder((因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)Brighten(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力))地毯Capsule(胶囊)Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)Chronic(慢性的)Circulation(流通, 循环)Clearing(<军>医疗后送站,师救护所) 非正统的, 非传统的, 非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的, 富饶的Day 6Collaboration(合作, 协作)(一件)衣服纱, 纱线, 纺线纺纱工织工;编织者Collide(相撞, 碰撞)----collision Commemorate(纪念, 庆祝)Commentary(评论; 评注; 实况报道, 解说词) Commonplace(普通的, 平庸的) Complement(补充)Compliment (赞美(话), 恭维(话)) Compulsory(必须做的, 强制性的)Concise(简明的)省略, 遗漏; 删掉有关的;恰当的Condolence(同情;吊唁)Confidential(秘密的, 的)Configuration(构造, 形状, 外貌, 轮廓) Conformity(依照, 遵从; 符合, 一致) Confrontation(对抗, 对抗的事物) Congressman(<美>国会议员)Constrain(强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束) Contamination(污染;弄脏;毒害) Correlation(相互的关系)Credible(可信的, 可靠的)Criterion(标准, 准则)Decentralize(权力下放; 分散)The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedicate(奉献; 贡献)Defective(有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的) Deficient(有缺点的,有缺陷的)Degrade(使降级, 使降低身份)Delicacy(精美的食物;对…感到棘手) Deregulation(违反规定,反常)Destiny(命运; 天命; 天数)Deviate(偏离; 越轨).. .Diffuse(四散的, 漫射的)丑角, 小丑Discontent(不满)Diversion(转移, 转向)Doubtless(无疑地, 肯定地)Drawback(缺点, 不利条件; 障碍)Duplicate(复制; 完全一样的东西, 复制品)Day 7Dwell(住, 住)Embark(乘船, 装载)embarked on着手, 开始做某事Empirical(以观察或实验为依据的)Enforcement(强制,实施,执行) Enthusiastic(满腔热情的, 热心的; 极感兴趣的) 外交官Entrepreneur(企业家)Evoke(产生, 引起, 唤起)Exceptional (优越的, 杰出的) Expectancy(期待;期望)Expedition(远征; 探险; 考察) Expenditure(花费, 使用)Expire(期满, (期限)终止)Extinct(灭绝的, 绝种的)Fabricate(编造, 捏造, 虚构; 伪造) Fabulous(寓言般的, 难以置信的, 巨大的) Facet(小平面, 面)Falsehood(谎言;假话;虚假)Feast(盛会, 宴会)Feeble(虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的)Flap(轻拍, 拍打, 拍击)Flip(发疯, 失去理智)Fragile(易碎的, 脆的)Friction(摩擦; 摩擦力)Fuse(保险丝, 熔丝;导火线; 引信)Galaxy(星系; 银河系, 银河)generalize/ise(概括, 归纳, 推论) Generosity(慷慨, 大方, 宽容)Glare(怒视, 瞪眼)glared at Glide(滑行, 滑动, 滑翔) Gloomy(黑暗的, 阴暗的)Gossip(流言, 闲话)Grieve(感到悲痛, 伤心) Grope(暗中摸, 摸索)Guilt(使人疚的责备)Harmonious(和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的)Hatch(孵出, 破壳而出)Day 8Hazardous(冒险的,有危险的)------ Hazard Heighten((使)变高, (使)增大)Hoist(把…吊起, 升起)Hospitality(殷勤, 好客)Humane(仁爱的,慈善的)------- HumanHurl(猛投, 用力掷, 大声叫骂)Hypothesis(假说, 假设, 前提)Ignite(点燃; 引发)爆炸物, 炸药Illiterate(目不识丁的,文盲的) Illuminate(使明亮; 照亮)Imaginative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的) Imperative(富于想像力的; 运用想像力的) Impractical(不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的) Incompatible(合不来的, 不能和谐相处的;不协调的) Indicative(标示的, 指示的, 象征的) Indignation(愤怒, 愤慨, 气愤)Infringe(侵犯,侵害(某人的自由、权益等))instal(l)ment(分期付款)Institutional(慈善机构的)Intent(意图, 意向, 目的)Intervene(干涉, 干预; 调解)Intricate(错综复杂的)Invalid(无用的, 无效的)Invariably(始终不变地)Investigator(调查者;审查者)Investor(投资者;出资者)Irrational(无理性的;失去理性的;不合理的)Jerk(猛拉)Junction(联结点, 会合点, 枢纽)Leaflet(传单, 散页印刷品)Legislator(立法委员;议员;立法者)Liability(责任, 义务; 倾向)Linear(线性的)Literal(照字面的, 原义的)Luminous(发光的, 发亮的; 光明的).. .Malpractice(玩忽职守, 渎职, 不法行为) masteryMedicare(精通;熟练;掌握)Merge((使)混合, (使)合并)Methodology(方法学,方法论)Miniature(小型的, 微小的; 微型复制品, 微小模型) minimize/ise(把…减至最低数量) Mountainous(多山的)Mourn(哀悼)Multicultural(多种文化的)Naive(幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的)Notable(值得注意的, 显著的; 著名的)Nutrition(营养)Obedient(顺从的; 服从的)Obesity(肥胖;过胖)Oppress(使烦恼; 压迫, 压制)Optic(眼睛的,视觉的)Day 9Originate(起源于, 来自, 产生; 创造, 创始, 开创;发明)争吵, 争辩; 抱怨Overlap(部分重叠)Overstate(夸大(某事))减轻…的重要性,贬低,轻视因果关系Parental(父母的) Pastime(消遣, 娱乐)Pathetic(凄惨的; 可怜的)Patriotic(爱国的, 有爱国心的)------patriot人;(尤指)要人,名人Patrol(巡逻; 巡查)军舰, 战舰土地的;领地的;属地的船, 舰Perpetual(永久的; 终身的)Perplex(使迷惑; 使混乱)Pervasive(无处不在的;遍布的;充斥各处的) Pollutant(污染物质)Ponder(考虑; 深思熟虑)Precede(在…之前, 先于)Preclude(阻止; 排除; 妨碍; 使…行不通) Predecessor(前任, 前辈)Prediction(预言;预言的事物)premise(预言;预言的事物)preside(主持; 主管) prestige(威信, 威望, 声望)----- prestigiousprey(捕食, 掠食)Proficient(精通的, 熟练的)Prone(易于…的; 很可能…的)Propel(推进; 推动)Provocative(煽动性的, 刺激性的, 挑衅的) Quantitative(数量(上)的)-----quantity Radiant(放热的; 发光的; 辐射的)Random(任意的; 无计划的)样品, 标本Rebound(处于伤心困惑的状态)统计资料排除; 不包括在Recipe(烹饪法; 食谱) Refreshment(茶点; 点心)Regime(政治制度, 政权, 政体)Resignation(辞职书)Respectable(可敬的,值得尊敬的; 相当大的,可观的)Respectful(有礼貌的;恭敬的)Retort(反驳, 回嘴)Retrospect(回顾, 回想)基因组Revelation(显露, 泄露, 透露, 揭露)---revealRevenge(报仇, 报复)Robbery(明抢;敲竹杠)SARSScar(伤痕, 伤疤; 精神上的创伤)Scenario(剧情说明;脚本)Scorn(鄙视; 轻蔑)Scrutiny(细看, 细查; 监视)Secrecy(使某人发誓保守秘密)Segregation(分开;隔离)Seniority(年长;职位高)功勋, 功劳; 价值; 长处, 优点Sensitivity(敏感;敏感度)Day 10Sentiment(柔情; 态度或意见)凭本能的,天生的,直觉的Setback(挫折; 阻碍) Shrewd(机灵的, 精明的)Signify(表示…的意思, 意味)Sizable(相当大的, 颇大的).. .露出, 浮现Snatch(抢; 夺; 攫取)Sparkle(发火花, 闪耀)Specification(说明书, 详细的计划书) Speculative(思考的,思索的,推测出的)世界末日的局面Staple(钉书钉)Stationary(不动的; 静止的)Stern(苛刻的, 严格的)抗议; 反对Stockholder(股东) Subordinate(级别或职位较低的, 下级的) Subsidy(补贴, 津贴, 补助金)Summon(传唤; 召集)Superiority(优越(性), 优等)Symmetrical(对称的;匀称的)----symmetry Symposium(讨论会, 专题报告)Tangle(乱糟糟的一堆, 混乱)Temperament(性格, 性情, 气质)试探性的; 试验的; 尝试性的保守的, 守旧的Threshold(门槛)Tragic(悲剧的)泄露Trivial(琐碎的, 没有价值的, 没有意义的) Truthful(说实话的,诚实的)Turbulent(骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的) Underway(骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的)大火(灾)Unfold(显露, 展现)Uphold(支持, 维护)Verbal(口头的; 动词的)Versatile(有多种学问、技能或职业的; 多才多艺的) Vicinity(近, 接近, 密切)Vulnerable(近, 接近, 密切)积极分子, 活动家回避, 避免Warehouse(仓库, 货栈) Day 11economicconcernpotentialopportunitylikelyclaimconsiderdeclinemaintain prevent treatment acceptafford career influence risk competitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion promote boombudget cancel concentrate conflict cultural Day 12 depend enhance ensure function performance regard response survey wealthyalter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify.. .impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shiftsolution worth abandonacuteattachDay 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crashdisaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extendgrantimply prospect reflect resource rightsroutine satisfyscale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtually Day 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generateidealinsight inspireDay 15 intensify interpret.. .meansmonitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sensestablestocksustaintrend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agendaalert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional copecordcrudedebatedecent decoratedefydenialdenyderivediffer discarddue emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitleDay 17error excessive exclude expandexploit explore exposefakefantastic fiction genuinehabit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression.. .indispensable induce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation oblige obviousDay 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relate reservation resignretainscanscopeshrink significant slaveryspitespot stimulate submit successive suffering sufficient supplement survivor sympathy symptom tedious Transform vigorous virtue withdrawDay 19 accumulate aggressive allowance alone announce anxiety assemble assignbreed candidate circuit coarseCoca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuse consequently consist constant contradiction.. .conveycooperationcourtcrucialdeceivedeficitdeletedependenceDay 20dilemmadistressdraineconomyelaborateendureenrichenrol(l)equivalentexceedexcessexpelexplicitextinguishfascinatefatalfluctuateforeseefurnishgamblegenetichaulheavehistoricalhostilehumanityimaginaryimaginationinadequateincidentincline.. .。