高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero单元综合检测新人教版必修11

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unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero words and expressions汇总

out of fashion
不时兴
过时无法修葺
out of date
out of repair
out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见，心不烦
16.hopeful adj
怀有希望的
be/feel/become hopeful about/of --对---抱有希望 be hopeful that 希望 Are you hopeful about your future? We should feel hopeful of our success. We are hopeful that our our dream will come true.
3. active adj 积极的,活跃的 actively adv activity n be active in 在----方面很积极活跃 take an active part in 积极参加---He is active in sports. She used to take an active part in physical labor.
2. mean adj 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 be mean to sb 对某人吝啬，自私，卑鄙 It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做---真卑鄙 be mean with/over/about sth 对---很吝啬 He is mean to everyone. It is mean of you to tease her. He is mean about money . means n. 手段，方法 meaning n. 意思，意义,含义 mean vt. 意指，意味着，意思是 mean doing sth . 意味着 mean to do sth .打算 had meant to do sth = meant to have done sth 本打算做某事

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI. 单项选择1. Led by Lincoln，the American blacks fought bravely ______ their rights and managed to be_______ slavery.A. with ; free fromB. for; againstC. for; free fromD. against; for2. _________ the development of science, job positions are becoming fewer and fewer, so many people are worried about ________ they would be out of work.A. With; ifB. As; whetherC. With; whetherD. As; if3. Now we are in a position_______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that4. Under such conditions, we can _________ advise him to stop the experiment________ seea failure in the end.A. neither；norB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; or5. Tom _______to his mother's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.A. must have comeB. may have comeC. should have comeD. might have come6. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A. better educateB. receive well educationC. better educatedD. accept better education7. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where8. The result of the exam was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what9. Recently many experts advised new laws _________ to protect the city environment.A. should be pastB. are to be passedC. being passedD. be passed10. The “Microsoft” software is most widely used because anyone with a computer can________ its software_______.A. fix; freelyB. fit ;freeC. fit; freelyD. fix; for freedom11. The dictionary still ________ where I __________ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay12. When I returned to my hometown, I found it________ completely.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. changing13. As _______ cities grow, so does _________ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the;不填B. the; aC. 不填；aD. 不填；the14._________ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to the house.A. When offeredB. When he is offeredC. When he offeredD. When offering15. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. itⅡ. 完形填空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make 6 ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 7 towards my children. I often did what my own 8 would have done. I 9 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had myteenage 10 David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 11 it. As a girl, I had to be 12 early. I wanted my son to do 13 . Today I would think more about 14 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 15 . My sister, my brother , and 16 were quiet at 17 . We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for 18 . I wanted my children to be quiet too. Inever 19 to ask “why?”20 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when 21 started to get angry. Now I would tell my 22 . “It is all23 to show love. It is all right to show 24 . Your feelings are good. I love you 25 what you feel .”1. A. more B. me C. in D. my2. A. this B. what C. since D. that3. A. some B. few C. no D. any4. A. hand B. questions C. demand D. children5. A. answers B. says C. mistakes D. friends6. A. old B. new C. some D. little7. A. questions B. love C. actions D. mistakes8. A. children B. belief C. parents D. strength9. A. love B. open C. let D. go10. A. son B. mister C. young D. friend11. A. at B. for C. by D. of12. A. natured B. loved C. home D. quick13. A. the same B. a lot C. well D. at once14. A. what B. which C. why D. whom15. A. taught B. told C. young D. naughty16. A. we B. he C. I D. me17. A. all times B. no time C. some time D. the time18. A. joy B. anger C. all D. games19. A. believed B. worried C. realized D. stopped20. A. It B. I C. There D. Sometimes21. A. parents B. suddenly C. had D. they22. A. parent B. children C. neighbour D. brother23. A. in all B. men C. agreed D. right24. A. love B. anger C. yourselves D. around25. A. no longer B. no more C. no wonder D. no matterⅢ. 阅读理解（A）When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era，two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist（存在）.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post，the tragedy（悲剧）occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued，but the third died. The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers，Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao，also died of cold and exhaustion（筋疲力尽）.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children's cries for help，they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking，causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies（祭奠仪式）at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.1. The underlined word “occurred” here means“＿＿＿＿”.A. employedB. mixedC. guidedD. happened2. When the three students fell into water，the university students were ＿＿＿＿＿.A. skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Three students died on the same day in all.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.4. It can be inferred that ＿＿＿＿.A. people think little of the two university students' deathB. the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times5. The author wrote the passage to ＿＿＿＿.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish（珍惜）their lives（B）No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out. Today，however，we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes，the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago，operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off，and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770，Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6. It is ＿＿＿＿since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years7. Long ago，when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything8. Using the laughing gas，the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill9. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on，he ＿＿＿＿＿.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortable（舒服的）C. still felt painD. would die10. One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm。

高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero

照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero【本讲信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero1. 单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：主题：了解认识历史名人的根本情况，主动思考并表述对心目中英雄任务的看法，学习他们的优秀品质，以提高自身素质。

同时初步学习用英语表达评论和表述自己的看法的方法。

三. 讲解与归纳：1. What are the qualities you should find in a great person?quality:1〕量，品质Quality is more important than quantity.质量比数量更重要。

He has all the qualities of a good teacher. 他具有一个好老师的所有品质。

2〕质，特点One quality of wood is that it can burn.木头的特点之一是它会燃烧。

注意：quality 质量quantity 数量2. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary?ask for help 寻求帮助ask for sth. 要求得到〔某物〕ask for sb. 要求见某人，找某人Every time he gets home, he asks for money. 每次他到家总是要钱。

Mr. Black is asking for you. 布来克先生要求见你。

词组：ask about sth. 问有关……的情况ask sb. for sth. 要求某人给予某物3. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?willing:1〕be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事I am willing to help you.2〕willing: adj. 乐意的，自愿的They are willing workers. 他们是自愿做的。

高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元重点新人教版必修1

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern her单元知能演练I.单项填空1．— How about going out for a walk?— ________. We have been in the classroom for a whole afternoon.A．Have a nice time B．It's my pleasureC．Come on D．I absolutely agree2．— The washing machine is really of ________.— Yes. It has never been out of order since we bought it in the 1990s.A．high quality B．great importanceC．much use D．great value3．The girl may have some ________， but all the teachers agree that she is a good student.A．shortcomings B．principles C．disadvantages D．sufferings 4．After graduation from college, I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer ________ my parents.A．cared about B．devoted to C．heard aboutD．turned to5．During W orld War Ⅱ， Britain fought ________ France ________ Germany.A．with; against B．with; for C．against; forD．against; against6．My daughter is always active________ school activities and she gets along well________ her studies.A．in; with B．in; in C．on; withD．at; on7．I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize8．That man appears to be an expert in this field of work. ________， he knows nothing about it.A．So far B．As a matter of factC．In other words D．After all9．Be sure to ________ the tyres before you drive off.A．blow up B．blow down C．blow out D．blow off 10．Nowadays, many parents from the countryside cannot afford to educate their children, because the school ________ are too high.A．fares B．charges C．fees D．billsII.完形填空It was Thanksgiving. I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the __1__. We stood behind the counter giving hot food to __2__ came in. Most of our diners looked as if they had been having __3__ times — their clothes were old and dirty. __4__， they looked in need.Then an old man who looked anything but poor __5__. He wore a new suit. I __6__ what he was doing here and I was greatly surprised when he __7__ the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I complained. “What is this man doing here？” I asked myself. __8__ he wasn't going to take the food which was meant for those who were __9__ in need!Then my __10__ quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have assumed (认为) that the __11__ of the people who come here must be purely physical — hunger or lack of shelter or __12__， etc. And this gentleman doesn't seem to have any of those __13__. Perhaps his needs are emotional (情感的). Perhaps he needs comfort, friends, or just to be __14__ other human beings.”Her words __15__ me like a ton of bricks! I felt like saying “__16__” to the man for my wrong behavior.About a week later, the shelter __17__ a large donation (捐赠) from someone unknown. I can't help but wonder __18__ it came from that man.Now I remember my mother's lesson and try to __19__ kindness whenever I meet someone, no matter how he or she __20__.Needs cannot always be seen. But kindness always makes a difference.语篇解读：作者看到一位老人穿着很好就不打算帮助他，他妈妈教会了他不能只通过一个人的外表来判断他是否需要帮助1．A.disabled B．injured C．old D．needy 2．A.wherever B．whichever C．whoever D．whatever 3．A.hard B．unforgettable C．comfortableD．boring4．A.After all B．As usual C．For example D．Inshort5．A.turned around B．came in C．spoke up D．cut in 6．A.wondered B．remembered C．understood D．explained 7．A.left B．pushed C．made D．joined8．A.Probably B．Surely C．Strangely D．Luckily9．A.again B．still C．alsoD．really10．A.sister B．grandma C．mother D．father11．A.chances B．needs C．dreams D．hopes 12．A.clothing B．love C．educationD．understanding13．A.abilities B．questions C．wishesD．problems14．A.above B．with C．for D．behind 15．A.reminded B．hurt C．hitD．attracted16．A.please B．thanks C．hello D．sorry17．A.received B．borrowed C．took D．carried 18．A.when B．how C．if D．why19．A.find B．exchange C．sell D．show20．A.asks B．looks C．works D．comes Ⅲ.阅读理解ANot long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made_a_big_splash on the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band's biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of t he Backstreet Boys, was Aaron's big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron's family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn't want to be part of a band anymore.He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “I'm Gonna Miss You Forever”．Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn't a si nger, then I wouldn't be there.”1．What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Drew wide attention.B．Led to a heated discussion.C．Collected a lot of money.D．Got into great trouble.2．According to the passage, Aaron ________.A．fell in love with music after Nick became famousB．joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC．was not allowed to sing by his familyD．was thankful for his brother Nick's support3．How did Nick Carter help his brother get started?A．He made up some dances for Aaron.B．He wrote some songs for Aaron's first album.C．He let Aaron sing a song during a show in Germany.D．He told Aaron to listen to the radio and sing along.4．“Crush on you” is the name of a ________.A．play B．song C．band D．movie5．What is discussed in the passage?A．The rise and fall of a band. B．The road to success of a singer.C．The secret of success of a band. D．The way to be a singer.BLiverpool, my hometown, is a special city. It is so special that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared extremely charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirrored (映照) the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, and on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the buildings, which are signs of Liverpool's history.As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it had the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and was the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain's No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.语篇解读：文章开篇点题：主要介绍了利物浦的独特的文化气息。

高一英语Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero人教实验版知识精讲

高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教课内容：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1.重点单词短语用法解说2.课文难点句分析3.定语从句解说二.知识总结与概括：单元内容简介：1.持续认识英豪人物的基本状况。

2.持续定语从句的用法。

三.重点解说与概括：1.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when weshould have been asleep.when: 关系副词，指引定语从句，修饰breaks 和 eveningsshould have done ：本来应当做而没有做的事He should have come here in the morning.他本该清晨就来的。

Mr. Wang should have arrived at 8:00, but he didn’t appear.他应当八点钟到的，可是却没有出现。

拓展：1） shouldn ’ t have done本来不应做却做了的事情You shouldn ’t have cheated in the exam.你考试时不应舞弊。

2） must have done过去必定做过某事It must have snowed last night.昨天夜晚必定下雪了。

3） can’t have done过去不行能做过某事He can’t gone to Shanghai. I saw him just now.他不行能去上海了。

我刚才还看见他了。

4） needn’t have done本来不用做某事而做了You needn’t have washed your clothes.你本来用不着洗衣服的。

asleep ：表语形容词，跟在系动词以后作表语，表示“睡着的”sleep ：动词或名词，“睡觉”sleepy ：形容词，“瞌睡”的—Is he still sleeping?他还在睡吗？—Yes, he is fast asleep.是的，他睡得很熟。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

Ⅳ.模仿造句
1．We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. [翻译]最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。
Finally，the factory reached a stage where the product could _______________________________________________________
right 3．In China，each citizen over 18 has the ________(权利) to elect
and to be elected. 4．The criminal was sentenced ________(判处) to 15 years in prison. stage 5．When the actors played on the ________(舞台)，the audiences sat in their seats and watched quietly.
2.equal adj. 相等的；平等的搭配英译汉或汉译英 (1)All men are born equal (3)她能胜任该项工作。 She is equal tothe task. ________ 派生
n．对手；匹敌；同辈(可数)
be equal to胜任；相等；合适人人生而平等。 . .
3．When her son returned，she was at last ________ worries. free from
blew up 4．A police officer was killed when his car ________. stop 5．You can’t ________ people ________ saying what they think. from 6．I knew him when we were in college— as a matter of fact we were on the same course. 7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble ________. 8．The student cheated in the exam，but he was found out soon. ________ 9．You have got to ________ yourself，or you’ll never succeed. believe in set up 10．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university.

人教高一英语必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 单元练习含答案

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。

高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends. 2．When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.3．A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4．The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 5．The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6．Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison. 8．In my opinion(见解)，watching TV is a waste of time.9．A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10．She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman，so she is well received by the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My mother is a selfless(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way. 3．Mandela was once a lawyer(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice. 4．Under his father's guidance(guide)，Peter had made great progress in his study. 5．According to the law，women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6．He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7．But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8．He founded(found) the company two years ago.9．But，on present trends，things do，indeed，look hopeful (hope)．10．It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!Ⅲ.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。

教案： Unit 5 Neslson Mandela-a modern hero（全单元）

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela– a modern heroContents 目录一、单元教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)二、教材内容分析（Analysis of the teaching materials）三、教学安排(Teaching arrangements)四、单元预习任务(Pre-unit Activities: Preview Task)五、教学步骤(Teaching procedures)六、评价与反思(Assessment and reflection)一、教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)根据课程标准实验教材（英语必修）关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度和价值观四个方面。

1．语言知识（Knowledge）词汇（Vocabulary）：能理解、内化、运用以下生词---- hero, quality, willing, active, republic, fight, peaceful, prison, prisoner, period, law, advise, continue, fee, g old，youth，league，stage，vote，position，accept，violence，equal，blanket，degree，guard，educated，terror，fear，cruelty，reward，right（n.），criminal，leader，president，sentence（v.），sincerely短语(Phrases and expressions)：lose heart, in trouble ,worry about, out of work, Youth League, as a matter of fact, blow up, put ... in prison, come to power , set up , be sentenced to功能(Functions)：学习掌握一些用于发表意见与评论的结构句式，如：1．发表意见（Giving opinions）Why do you think so? What do you think of ...? What's you opinion?agree / don't agree．I think / don't think .... I prefer .... In my opinion .... I'm afraid ....2．评论（Making comments）Good idea! That's an excellent idea．语法(Grammar)：定语从句（II）（由where, when, why, 介词+ which, 介词+ whom引导的定语从句）The person to whom you should be grateful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela.扩展词汇：negative(消极的), heroine(女主角，女主人公), unwilling(不情愿的), nation(国家，民族), sacrifice(牺牲)，realize（认识到）, give up（放弃）, riches（财富）, Bible（圣经）, revolution （革命）, career（职业）, equality（平等）, fairness（公平）, conflict（冲突）, biography（自传）, beliefs（信仰）, Christianity（基督教）, religion（宗教）, priests（牧师）, version（翻译）, readable（易读的）, adventure（冒险）, scholar（学者）, sympathy（同情）, ,campaign （从事活动）, communist（共产主义者）, injustice（不公平）, oppose（反对）, pilot（飞行员）, boycott（联合抵制）。

高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero综合微评新人教版必修1

第五单元综合微评(满分：120分时间：90分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ALet's face it.Business trips aren't the easiest.You are away from friends and family and must make meetings with partners the best you can.They can be stressful(令人紧张的) from the car ride to the airport all the way to the security check(安检) on the way out.One way to save yourself some of that stress is to pack light and right!1．Prepare yourself2．Make a plan3．Make a list and check it twice(1)If possible，try and pack a single carryon(手提的)bag，so you quickly leave the airport and move about without heavy bags.(2)The best thing to do is put all the clothes you “think” you need out ona bed so that you can see them all before you pack them.Then choose what you really need.(3)Roll your shirts and skirts，even ties.White dress shirts should not go on the bottom of your bag.(4)Fill your shoes with socks to save room.1．The passage is perhaps the most useful for ________.A．businessmen on the goB．students studying in foreign countriesC．workers working in factoriesD．tourists all over the world2．Information like “roll your trousers up” might be found in ________.A．the first paragraphB．“Prepare yourself”C．“Make a plan”D．“Make a list and check it twice”3．Which of the following might appear in “Prepare yourself”？A．Shirts and ties. B．A big bag.C．Shoes and socks. D．Telephone numbers.答案：1.A 解析：由Business trips aren't the easiest.可知。

高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Section

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero曼德拉——南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。

曼德拉不仅仅是一位伟人，更是人们敬仰的英雄。

Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only one's achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can bee a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.短文注释：1．pass away 去世2．a great loss一个巨大的损失3．used to do 过去常常4．fight for... 为……而奋斗5．put... into prison将……投入监狱6．in my view 在我看来7．make great achievements取得巨大成就8．be filled with 充满9．not only... but also...不但……而且……Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading重点单词写作词汇1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的4．found vt. 建立；建设5．principle n. 法则；原则6．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期7．vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决8．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击拓展词汇1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．热爱；献身；奉献3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的后缀ance高频名词全接触①guidance 指导；领导②importance 重要；重要性③ignorance 无知；愚昧④signifi cance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍self反身代词①myself 我自己②yourself 你自己③himself 他自己④herself 她自己⑤itself 它自己⑥ourselves 我们自己⑦yourselves 你们自己⑧themselves 他们自己“out of＋n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of sight 看不见“in＋n.”短语面面观①in trouble 在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置Step One：Warming upA famous person may not be a great person, but a great person must be a famous person.1．Who do you think are great persons in the following pictures?答案：A，B and E2．What do you know about Nelson Mandela?He_devotes_his_life_to_helping_his_people_get_the_same_rights_as_white_peop le_in_his_country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_bla ck_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_greatest_sp iritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.Step Two：Fast readingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1．What's the main idea of the text?A．The life of black workers.B．The fight between Mandela and the white people.C．The stories between Mandela and Elias.D．The education of Elias.答案：C2．Match the main idea of each part.Paras.1～2(B) A．The change of Elias' life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.3～7(A) B．The life of Elias before he met Nelson MandelaStep Three：Careful readingRead the reading passage carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1．Why did Elias have to leave school?A．He didn't have a passbook.B．His home was far from the school.C．His family couldn't afford the school fees.D．He couldn't read or write.答案：C2．Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to ________.A．make moneyB．help the poor black people with their problemsC．make himself famousD．study law答案：B3．How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?A．He talked with Elias' boss.B．He helped him get the correct papers.C．He lent him some money.D．He asked him to go to court.答案：B4．What dream did Nelson Mandela have?A．To bee the president of South Africa.B．To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To blow up some government buildings.答案：CStep Four：Explain difficult sentences1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.[句式分析][尝试翻译]第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。

2021_2022学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectio

time came back to me.I remembered the beatings⑥ and the cruelty(残酷) of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward(报酬) after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.
一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试，因此我知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。
[助读讲解] ①break n．间歇，休息。②should have done 本应该做(实际上没做)。③fell good about oneself 自我感觉不错。
4．How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?
A．Four years.
B．Four months.
C．Four weeks.
D．Four days.
5．Elias lost his job because
．
A．he wasn't well educated when he was in prison

[推荐学习]高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元综合

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern heroI. 单项填空：（每题1分，共15分）1. News came as ________ surprise that her boyfriend was put in ________ prison for stealing.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. a; theD.不填；不填2. The lawyer ________I often go for advice is well known in the neighborhood.A. to whomB. to whichC. of whomD. with which3. He was poor but proud and _______ every offer of help.A. turned toB. turned downC. turned outD. turned up4. Whenever we’ve in ________, we must never lose ________, but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heartB. troubles; heartsC. trouble; heartD. trouble; our heart5. I began to like the little boy ________ I met him at the party.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. at the momentD. at once6. I ________ the books to the library last week, but I lost them.A. should returnB. should have returnedC. would returnD. would have returned7. Only ________ do the job and only in this way _______ do the job well.A. can he; can heB. he can; can heC. he can; he canD. can he; he can8. Before going abroad he devoted all he could ________ his spoken English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving9. The last few years ________ a series of bad harvests.A. watchedB. sawC. heardD. happened10. Officially he is in charge, but ________, his secretary does all the work.A. as a matter of factB. on the other handC. in other wordsD. what’s more11. Something must be done to stop factories ________poisonous gases so as to keep the city ______.A. sending out; from pollutingB. send out; pollutingC. from sending out; from pollutingD. sending out; from being polluted12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose13. It’s reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which14. Mother stopped the story at the point ________ Snow White would eat the red apple.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why15. The reason ________ he was late for class was _________ he missed the bus.A. which; becauseB. why; becauseC. which; thatD. why; thatII.完形填空:（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 16 mother, “17_ a miracle（奇迹）can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _18_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 19 her way six blocks to the local drugstore （药店）.“And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “It’s 20 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 21 . His name is Andrew and he has something 22 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We don’t 23 miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 24 at the little girl.In the shop was a 25 customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 26 _?” “I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 27 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 28 .” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 29 I can try and get some mo re,” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the _30 price of a miracle for little brothers. 31 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 32 your parents.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a doctor. The operation was completed without 33 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was 34 again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost …one dollar and eleven cents…also the 35 of a little child.16．A．tearful B．hopeful C．helpless D．kind17．A．Almost B．just C．Only D．More than18．A．drew B．pulled C．put D．poured19．A．went B．made C．took D．found20．A．to B．as C．for D．on21．A．hope B．doctor C．favor D．miracle22．A．bad B．small C．extra D．impossible 23．A．use B．offer C．sell D．store24．A．quickly B．sadly C．strangely D．coldly25．A．well-dressed B．kind-hearted C．well-done D．good-looking 26．A．have B．need C．care D．like27．A．a doctor B．a nurse C．an operation D．a kindness 28．A．change B．wish C．idea D．dream29．A．since B．as C．after D．but30．A．same B．exact C．proper D．necessary 31．A．Bring B．Help C．Take D．Follow32．A．ask B．encourage C．persuade D．meet33．A．difficulty B．delay C．pay D．result34．A．happy B．well C．strong D．grateful 35．A．cleverness B．faith C．courage D．devotionIII. 阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)In the tenth grade, I began working for free at a vet’s that was run by a friend. I wanted to get experience for my future job. However, on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday, a man and his young son，who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. There was something wrong with the cat’s left eye. But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine. He kept quiet for a while, and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was. Hearing this, his son cried and started to argue with him. All of a sudden, an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for the cost. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies. What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life, and quite often.Now, when I can’t decide whether to help someone who is i n need, I remember this woman, and then I have the courage to step up to the plate（行动）. Sometimes other people follow.36. We can infer that a vet’s is most probably a hospital for________.A. kidsB. the poorC. animalsD. women37. For what purpose did the writer work at the vet’s?A. To help out his friend.B. To make some pocket money.C. To gain some work experience.D. To learn more about society.38. What would the man probably do with the cat if the woman didn’t help him?A. Take it home without treatment.B. Give it to someone on the street.C. Give it to the woman.D. Give it up.39. We can learn from this passage that________.A. the man doesn’t like keeping a catB. the older woman often helps people outC. the man’s son didn’t agree to the man’s first decisionD. the hospital often asks for too much money40. After reading the passage, we know that the act of the woman________.A. will be shown on TV to teach people a lessonB. made the writer believe that women are kindC. made the writer know that everyone could help othersD. encouraged the writer to help othersIV. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）1. She started singing to the baby, and was ______ (酬劳；奖赏) with a smile.1._____________2. To my great joy, all my closest r_________ and friends came to attend my daughter’s wedding.2._____________3. These goods of low ______(质量) can’t be sent there. 3.____________4. Nelson Mandela helped us realize our dream of making black and white people ________(平等).4. ____________5. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in a gold mine. 5.____________6. It was a prison from which no one ________(逃跑). 6.____________7. The murderer was ________(判决) to death a few days ago. 7.____________8. A middle –aged woman killed her husband, which showed her ________(残忍). 8.____________9. The enemy a________ us at midnight. 9.______________10. He is always __________(慷慨的) in giving help.10.______________11. He likes to watch the stars in the sky at a __________ (宁静的)night.11.______________12. She takes an __________(积极的) part in the activities held by the school.12.______________13. Jack is rich, but he is very m_________. He never lends his money to others.13.______________14. What was Elias’ attitude towards the ______(不公平) situation black people faced.14.__________15. Mandela offered ___________ (指导) to poor black people on their legal problems.15.___________V 短语（每小题1分，共15分）1. 事实上________________2. 使充气，爆炸 ________________3. 为反对…而斗争_______________4. turn to________________5. 献身于，专心于，致力于________________6. 当权；上台________________7. 设立；建立________________ 8. 被判处……（徒刑）________________ 9. turn out _______________ 10. 逃过惩罚_____________________11. 失业 ________________ 12. 作为报答________________13. 实现某人的梦想_____________________ 14. 把……关进监狱 _________________15. turn up _________________VI. 完成句子（每小题2分，3. 4题每题3分，共16分）1. He was generous with his time, ____________________________________(我为此非常感激)2. The last thirty years _______________(目睹，见证)the greatest number of laws______________(阻挡）our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_________(关系副词) we have almost no rights at all.3. Only then _______________________(我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.4. He taught us_________(介词)the lunch breaks and the evenings__________(关系副词) we___________________________(本该睡觉)5. I felt bad _____________________________ a group.第一次给旅行团做讲解时，我的心情很不好。

Book_1_Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero单元检测

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroUnit Test第I卷Ⅰ. 单项填空1. The little bird was lucky enough to escape ______.A. to catchB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. catching2. Don’t worry. There is no entrance _____to the gallery.A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee3. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.A. came to the; in the troubleB. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in troubleD. took; in troubles4. He devoted all his life to ________ those people _________.A. helping; in troubleB. help; in the troubleC. helping; in the troubleD. help; in trouble5. The blacks fought _______ their freedom.A. withB. againstC. forD. back6. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.A. upB. downC. outD. over7. Is it in this room ____ the great writer once lived ____ he finished his last works?A. where; thatB. that, whereC. that; whichD. that; that8. His son was put in _____ prison. He went to _____ prison to see him once a month.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /9. I think Robert______ the job.A. is equalB. is equal toC. equalsD. is equaled10. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why11. The hotel ___ we stayed at was both cheap and comfortable.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when12. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she hadrun back in the direction ___ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. on whichD. from which13. They will not ____even if they can’t win the match.A. lose their heartsB. lose their heartC. lose heartD. lose the heart14. He ________ for two months, so he is looking for his job.A. has lost his jobB. lost his jobC. has been in workD. has been out of job15. He is such a kind person that he is ____ to help anyone who is in trouble.A. unwillingB. hopeC. willingD. qualityII．完形填空Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s 16 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 17 that I decided to write an article about her.I 18 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 19 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 20 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 21 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that22 Salome Bey wasone thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 23 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 24 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn’t take long. My manus cript 25 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 26 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t27 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 28 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in 29 :Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 30 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 31 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 32 . Fear of rejection cost me money. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 33 writing. Today, I have become a full – time writer. Looking back on this 34 , I learned a very important lesson: You can’t 35 to doubt yourself.16. A. joy B. voice C. speech D. smile17. A. proud B. active C. satisfied D. moved18. A. visited B. emailed C. phoned D. interviewed19. A. agreed B. refused C. hesitated D. paused20. A. replied B. discovered C. explained D. knew21. A. seriously B. patiently C. nervously D. quietly22. A. rewarding B. fooling C. inviting D. helping23. A. difficulty B. failure C. words D. pressure24. A. with B. by C. on D. in25. A. disappeared B. returned C. spread D. improved26. A. compare B. struggle C. survive D. compete27. A. like B. get C. face D. receive28. A. washing B. repairing C. cleaning D. leaving29. A. disbelief B. fear C. terror D. trouble30. A. subjective B. relevant C. private D reliable31. A. return B. create C. publish D. lend32. A. recover B. prepare C. escape D. educate33. A. energetic B. endless C. typical D. enjoyable34. A. experience B. success C. failure D. accident35. A. want B. afford C. expect D. pretendIII. 阅读理解AHis first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS. On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life. But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination. He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, colored and white people lived separately.Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back ofthe bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election were held in which everyone could vote.Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat”, he wrote in his autobiography.As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.36. When was Mandela arrested?A. In 1963.B. In 1990.C. when he refused to be a chief.D. When he became the president.37. Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except________.A. winning the equal rights for the black people in South AfricaB. uniting South AfricaC. organizing a government in South AfricaD. controlling the spread of AIDS38. If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he ________.A. could easily have been the president of South AfricaB. could still have lived a happy lifeC. could have been in a difficult situationD. would have been a excellent boxer39. It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela _________.A. continues to help the black people with the political struggleB. is taking a position in a music groupC. is carrying the world’s greatest fight against AIDSD. is preparing for the next president election40. Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?A. Struggle his life.B. Sports make his fame.C. Fight for equal rights.D. A great fighter against government.BLouis Pasteur, one of the world's great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling (变质). Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (细菌). One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病). Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888.41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well.B. Pasteur lived for less than seventy years.C. Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling.D. Pasteur's wife was of some help to him in his work.42. From the passage, we know that Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because ________.A. he earned little moneyB. he cared much about moneyC. what he really enjoyed was a simple lifeD. of all mentioned above43. Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?A. Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.B. Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people.C. Because he lived simply.D. Because he was a great success as a scientist.44. Pasteur could have got large amount of money if he had___________.A. cared much about itB. made more discoveriesC. lived a better lifeD. achieved more successes45. To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to __________.A. studyB. workC. get large amount of moneyD. raise tame animalsCWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.46. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.47. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ________.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange48. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ________.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time49. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ________.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses50. This passage is mainly about ________.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa Rica第II卷IV. 单词拼写51. I’m w________________ to admit that I have hurt her, but that’s not my real meaning.52. What are the q _____________ you should find in a great person?53. Mr. Brown is 65 years old now and still very a_____________ for his age.54. Since I was better e _____________, I got a job working in an office.55. The thief was s _____________to three years in prison.56. He gave the children some candies to r___________ them for behaving well.57. It’s not right to solve the problem in _____________ (暴行).58. Black people had no right to v____________ and could not choose who ruled them.59. He was made p___________ of the Ping pong club.60. The People’s R_____________ of China is a developing country.61. The doctor was d____________ to his research work, caring little about any other things.62. Harry and his wife lived a p_____________ life in the country.Ⅴ. 选用方框中合适的单词或短语填空in trouble, blow up, out of work, turn to, lose heart, as a matterof fact, violent, will, fair, equal, vote, escape, cruelty.63. They always had a comfortable place to live in, and he said his father was never__________________.64. Disney didn’t _________________ though he failed many times.65. He had to _______________ the fire to make it burn.66. He will _______________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.67. If you can’t pay the bill, you’re going to be ________________.68. I won’t go with him; _______________________, I hate staying with him.69. She is not ___________________ to answer this question.70. The thief jumped into a car and ________________.71. He said that too much _______________ was shown on TV, which is not good for children.72. The world will never forget the ______________ of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.73. I’m angry. I think you are not treating us ________________.74. They share the housework _______________ between them.75. If we can’t agree, let’s _______________ on it.【参考答案】Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroUnit Test第I卷I. 单项选择1-5 CDBAC 6-10 AACBA 11-15 ADCDCII．完形填空16-20 BDCAD 21-25 CBDAB 26-30 DCCAB 31-35 CADABIII. 阅读理解36-40 ADBCA 41-45 DCDAB 46-50 BBACB第II卷IV. 单词拼写51. willing 52. qualities 53. active 54. educated 55. sentenced 56. reward 57. violence58. vote59. president 60. Republic 61. devoted 62. peacefulⅤ．选用方框中合适的单词或短语填空63. out of work 64. lose heart 65. blow up 66. turn to 67. in trouble 68. as a matter of fact 69. willing 70. escaped 71. violence 72. cruelty 73. fairly 74. equally 75. vote。

Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 单元整体分析

Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero（单元整体分析）一、教材内容分析本单元的中心话题是“伟人的品格、几位伟人的生平”，内容涉及Elias 的故事、Nelson Mandela的生平简介、William Tyndale的故事等，而主要内容是围绕当代英雄Mandela展开的。

教材借穷苦的黑人工人Elias的口吻，叙述发生在他身边的有关 Mandela的故事。

不采用平铺直叙的写法，虽然只反映出了Mandela的一个侧面，但读起来却更加客观真实，同时也拉近了Mandela 与学生的距离，还留给了学生更多的思考空间。

1．Warming Up部分列出了24个形容词，要求学生从中选择哪些可以用来描述伟人，引导学生思考伟人应具有的品格，开展讨论并列表说明。

这样的安排由易到难，既可复习旧单词，又可引出本单元的主题——伟人的品格，同时又体现了本单元的功能项目——发表意见与评论。

2．Pre-reading部分设计了讨论题：著名的人物是否也就是伟大的人物。

让学生结合书中所列的古今中外的六位人物开展讨论、发表意见。

同时可以引入对Mandela的深层了解，自然地衔接下一部分Elias’Story.3．Reading部分题为Elias’Story，由Elias向我们叙述Mandela的故事，时间是从1952年到1963年。

Elias初遇Mandela时还是一个年仅12虽的黑人少年，正处于人生的一个非常困难时期，Mandela开办了转为黑人服务的律师事务所，帮助黑人解决困难。

Elias正式在Mandela的帮助下获得了在约翰内斯堡工作的合法权利。

在Mandela的教育下，Elias也体会到了人生的快乐和希望。

Mandela亲切和蔼的态度，宽容博大的胸怀让他深深感动，永生难忘。

因此，Elias在第一时间加入了Mandela领导的非洲人国民大会青年联盟，聆听Mandela的讲演，积极参加他组织的反政府活动，为争取获得黑人与白人平等的权利而战斗。

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单元检测(五)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman want to buy?A．Some stamps.B．Some tapes.C．Some tables.2．What’s wrong with the man?A．Have a headache.B．Have a cold.C．Have a toothache.3．What did the man do?A．Cleaned the classroom.B．Washed the glasses.C．Washed the clothes.4．Where is the bank?A．Next to the bookstore.B．Behind the bookstore.C．Far from the bookstore.5．What does the woman love?A．Brown meat.B．White meat.C．She doesn’t mind.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What does the boss want the girl to do first?A．Clean the kitchen shelves.B．Clean the book shelves.C．Wash dishes.7．What does the boss want the girl to do then?A．Set the tables.B．Sweep the floor.C．Clean the windows.8．What can you learn from the dialogue?A．The boss is happy with the girl.B．The boss is unhappy with the girl.C．The girl is very lazy.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Why does the man want to go to Chicago? A．On business.B．To attend his friend’s wedding.C．To attend his brother’s wedding. 10．What happened to the plane?A．It doesn’t work.B．It has just left.C．It will be put off.11．What does the man do in the end? A．Give up his plan to the wedding.B．Take a train instead.C．Take the 9∶45 flight.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．What is the woman’s problem?A．She couldn’t find the pictures.B．She can’t decide w hich country to visit. C．She doesn’t know how to do her homework. 13．What does the man suggest?A．Taking a trip.B．Writing about a trip.C．Trying to get organized.14．Why does the man have to leave?A．He has to write his composition.B．He’s going to pack h is bags.C．He’s not feeling well.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．What’s Jim’s phone number? A．88362507. B．83362507. C．83365207. 16．Who is Jim?A．Jack’s brother.B．Jack’s classmate.C．Jack’s basketball teammate.17．What time is Jack expect to call Jim? A．At 4∶30. B．At 4∶40. C．At 5∶30.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．When did the robbery (抢劫) happen? A．At 10∶00 on Wednesday morning.B．At 10∶00 on Tuesday morning.C．On Wednesday evening.19．What did the speaker do that afternoon? A．He went shopping.B．He went to the movies.C．He went to the bank.20．What do we learn from the passage?A．The thief hated chocolate.B．The speaker was praised by the mayor (市长)．C．The speaker got $100 from the bank.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．The man was charged with blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad(巴格达)．A．up B．down C．out D．over22．The man was sentenced ______ five years in prison.A．with B．for C．of D．to23．A______will be offered for the information leading to the arrest of the robber.A．price B．fund C．reward D．prize24．Luckily，he escaped ________ in the accident yesterday on this road.A．to kill B．killing C．to be killed D．being killed25．As we know，he is a(n) ________ teacher.It seems as if he knows all about nature.A．learning B．educatedC．educating D．education26．This kind of material can be used to ________ plastics.A．taking the place of B．take place ofC．taking place of D．take the place of27．Those ________ things need water and air，or they will not keep themselves ________.A．live；living B．living；aliveC．alive；lively D．lively；live28.I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A．first time B．the first timeC．for the first time D．by the first time29．When a person is ______，talking with others often helps him feel better.A．in trouble B．in dangerC．in silence D．in a trouble30．—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else ______，is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn toC．for whom to turn D．for her to return31．The reason ________ she missed school this morning was ________ she had to look after her sick grandpa.A．why；that B．because；whyC．that；because D．which；that32．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ master English.A．will you be able to B．you are able toC．can you be able D．you will be able33．My father coughed badly，I ______ him to give up smoking，but he would not take my advice.A．advised B．persuadedC．suggested D．ordered34．Only then_______ that he made a big mistake.A．he did realized B．did he realizeC．he realized D．realized he35．—Shall we go out for a walk?—______.A．Good idea B．Have funC．Good luck D．Goodbye第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Entering the drama room，I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights，smells and sounds.Streaks (条纹，线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall __36__ send shafts (杆状物) of light through the dusty air.I take a __37__and the concrete and paint __38__ tickle my nose.I __39__everything about this room.Some of the __40__ times of my life have been spent here.It’s ironic (讽刺的)，but the __41__ is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to __42__ to be someone I’m not.Like many teenagers，I almost __43__ think that people are judging me，but when I act，that feeling disappears.People only look at your __44__ ability，not your clothing，money，choice of friends，or any of the other ways people are usually __45__.When I’m on stage，everything else vanishes (消失)．All the worries and __46__ of the outside world are put on hold.Nervousness is still present，__47__ it’s the exciting and tingling kind，not the queasy (不稳定的) __48__ of being different and alone.I __49__ love to work backstage and on lighting.I __50__ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder __51__ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it.It makes me unique and gives me a sense of __52__ to know that I succeed in an area where __53__ others—and virtually (事实上) no girls—do.High school is a difficult atmosphere，to put it __54__.Like others，I’m often insecure (不安的)，not __55__ who I am or where I’m going in life.Wherever that may be，I will always have the confidence I get from theater.36．A.doors B．windows C．roofs D．walls37．st look B．long walk C．short breath D．deep breath38．A.smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks39．A.hate B．love C．miss D．forget40．A.worst B．tiring C．best D．better41．A.room B．office C．building D．stage42．A.pretend B．expect C．want D．decide43．A.hardly B．seriously C．constantly D．happily44．A.acting B．speaking C．moving D．repeating45．A.thought of B．judged C．taken care of D．feeling46．A.happiness B．anxieties C．chances D．pressures47．A.and B．however C．but D．though48．A.feeling B．idea C．hope D．fact49．A.seldom B．almost C．relatively D．absolutely50．A.hope B．doubt C．think D．suspect51．A.up for B．out at C．up to D．down to52．A.pride B．duty C．humor D．sight53．A.few B．many C．a few D．some54．A.cruelly B．tensely C．friendly D．mildly55．A.fond of B．afraid for C．sure of D．interested in第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。