高中英语单词天天记range素材

·range
·v. [reɪndʒ] ( ranges; ranged; ranging )
·
·双解释义
·vi.变化vary between limits; reach from one limit to another
·vt.排列put in position or order, especially in lines or rows; arrange ·vi. & vt.漫游,徘徊wander freely
·基本要点
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1.range的基本意思是正确有序的安排,可指简单地排成直行或平行的行列,也指根
据计划而组织归类,引申可指明确地进入某团组或联盟。

2.range还可作“漫游”“徘徊”解,多指无目的地、乐意地漫游,强调区域而不是
方式。

3.range既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词、代词
作宾语。

可用于被动结构。

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·词汇搭配
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•range the hills and valleys 在小山上和山谷里来回走
•range the plains 在平原上走来走去
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•range generally 一般性地排列
•range perfectly 整齐地排列
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•range animals according to genus and species 按照属种把动物分类
•range oneself against 使自己处于…的对立面
•range along the coast 沿海岸航行
•range troops in line 把队伍排成行
•range books on a shelf 把书排列在书架上
•range a gun on the enemy's camp 把炮对准敌营
•range through woods 在森林里来回走
·常用短语
•
range over(v.+prep.)
在…出没; 扫视 appear and disappear; haunt
▲range over sth
Animals range over the hills and plains.动物在山丘和平原上出没。

My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face.我的眼睛不断地扫视挤满了人的房间,想找到一张熟悉的面孔。

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·句型例句
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用作不及物动词
▲S+～(+A)
Prices range from ￡6 to ￡10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。

The temperature of this city ranges from 0℃ to 30 ℃.这个城市的气温在0℃到30 ℃之间。

用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
Range the books by size.把这些书按大小分类排列。

He ranged the boys in order of size.他让这些男孩按大小个头排成行。

The general ranged themselves along the river bank.将军命令他的士兵沿河岸排队。

The children ranged the hills and valleys.孩子们在小山上和山谷里来回走。

His thoughts always ranged far from the field.他的思想总是离这太远。

◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
The dyes were ranged up in order of tint, beginning with the deepest and ending with the palest.染料按色泽深浅排列,从最深的开始到最浅的为止。

They were ranged against us.他们站在反对我们的一边。

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·词语辨异
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range, align, space
参见space条。

range, roam
这组词都有“来回走动”“探寻某物”的意思。

其区别在于:range含有“在宽广的地域里有系统地活动”的意思,语气比roam强,不排除有明确的目的性。

roam可用
来描绘愉快的散步或漫游,尤指与马或其他动物的吃草有关。

range, stray, stroll, wander
参见stroll条。

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·补充资料
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［同义词］n. extent, scope
［词源］＜古法语range(排行)
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··range
·n. [reɪndʒ] ( ranges )
·
·双解释义
·S 一系列line or series of things
·S U 变化幅度,范围; 领域distance between limits
·S U 射程,距离the distance that a gun can fire
·C (山)脉 a connected line of mountains, hills, etc. ·C 靶场,射击场an area where shooting is practised ·词汇搭配
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•enlarge〔extend, widen〕 the range 扩大范围
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•twenty-mile range 射程20英里
•wide range 广阔的领域
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•at a range of 在…射程
•fight at close range 进行近战
•fire at short range 短距离射击
•beyond〔out of〕 range 在射程外
•in〔within〕 range 在射程内
•outside range 不在范围内
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• a range of buildings 一排建筑物
•range of choice 选择范围
•range of irrigation 灌溉区域
•range of mountains 山脉
•range of one's knowledge 知识面
·句型例句
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A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.沿河建起了一排建筑物。

Several cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内,有好
几种汽车可供选购。

She has a marvelous voice with an extraordinary range.她歌喉甜美,音域奇广。

She has a wide range of interests.她有广泛的兴趣。

The age range is from 35 to 65 years.年龄范围在35至65岁之间。

There are three basic salary ranges.有三个基本的工资档次。

Whenever there is a voter within voice range, he campaigns.只要近旁有选民能听见他的声音,他必作一番竞选游说。

This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.这种兵器在200码内有杀伤力。

The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.这两个国家被一座
山脉隔开。

An army range is very wide.军用射击场非常宽广。

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·词语辨异
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range, compass, scope
这三个词的共同意思是“范围”。

range强调事物或行动可涉及或包括的范围;
scope强调范围的极限; compass多指确定的和趋于永恒的范围。

•。