第五次课：冠词(小升初)

冠词
冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，放在名词（或名词化的形容词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。

冠词主要分不定代词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。

一、不定冠词的用法与区别
a/an 都用在可数名词单数之前
a:用在辅音音素之前，
an:用在原音音素之前，常用的an hour、an apple、an orange、an honest boy等
二、定冠词的用法
1.上文提到过的人或事物。

I bought a book. The book is very useful.
2.用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

Close the window, please.
3.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。

The sun, the moon, the earth
4.用于普通动词构成的专有名词之前。

the United States, the Unites Nation等
5.用于序数词或形容词最高级之前。

The first ,the tallest
6.用于乐器之前。

play the piano, play the guitar
三、不用冠词的情况
1.不含普通名词的专有名词前
We are learning English.
2.名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，
I like the picture.
I don’t have any money.
3.季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。

She like spring most.
4.三餐饭前不用冠词。

What did you have for lunch?
5.节假日前不用冠词。

on May Day
6.球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。

play football
练习：
一、选择题
1.Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano?
A. the; the
B. the; x
C. x; x
D. x; the
2. Sunday is _______ day of the week.
A. one
B. the first
C. first
D. the one
3. There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
4. September 10th is ________ in China.
A. Teachers’ Day
B. Teachers’s Day
C. Teacher’s Day
D. the Teachers’ Day
5. Are you _______ university student or a middle school student?
A. an
B.a
C. the
D. /
6. Peter showed me _______ unusual watch.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
7. She plays _______ piano well while she plays _______ football badly.
A. the; the
B. a; /
C. a; a
D. the;/
8.There is Apple on the desk.
A . a B./ C.an
9. sun is shining brightly.
A . / B. A C.The
10.—Is Mr .Black teacher of park school？
—Yes，he is . teacher is my friend.
A . a，The B.the，The C.a，A
二、填空题
1、在下列名词前填入a或an.
month clinic Apple photo
carnation knife fridge hospital
2、在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.
piece of paper
Great Wall
old friend of my fathers’s
in year
eat pineapple
nice holiday
on right
letter
There is egg in box. egg is small.
Look，that’s old monkey.
Mary has uniform .It’s orange uniform.
—What ’s in bag ？—There is eraser.It’s small one. Shanghai is in east of China.。