英语知识点春牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 1《Helping those in need》word基础教案-总结
英语八年级下册牛津版Unit 1 Helping those in need
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11．继续做某事 ccoonnttiinnuuee ttoo ddoo sstthh.. 12．情绪高涨 bbeeininhhigihghspspiriirtists 13．身体状况良好/较差 iinn ggoooodd//bbaadd hheeaalltthh 14．年龄从……岁到……岁 aaggededfrforomm……toto…… 15．主动提出做某事 ooffeferrtotoddoossthth. .
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3．我教他们学英语。（teach sb. to do…）
I teach them to learn English.
4．你能允许我们举行这个活动吗？（give sb. a permission to）
Could you please give us a permission to hold this activity?
C．
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2．用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子，然后指出动词不定式
的作用。
（1）I am going to Beijing to vvisisitit （visit）my uncle.
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16．大量的；数以百万计的 millions of 17．给某人做……的许可 gigvievsebs.bp.epremrmissisiosinontotododosthst.h. 18．为某人支付…… ppaayyffoorrssbb.. 19．从事……的工作 work as 20．在住院 bebeininhohsopsiptiatlal
7．我们在帮助他们鼓起勇气。（raise one’s spirits）
深圳沪教牛津版英语八下知识点Unit1-Unit8
Unit 1 Helping those in need阅读：读三名学生关于他们的志愿服务工作(voluntary work义务性工作)的报告。
听力：听一个关于筹钱活动的广播节目。
语法：学习如何使用不定式。
口语：学习谈论计划。
谈论你想参加的志愿活动。
写作：给校长写一封信,报请批准筹钱。
A. 短语归纳1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作3. talk about 谈论4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5. ask permission 报请批准6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人7. suffer from 因…受苦;受折磨8. take photos of: 给…拍照9. lots of/a lot of 许多,大量10. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气11. in the future 在将来12. in good health 身体健康13. in bad health 身体不好14. be afraid of 害怕15.so that 以便,为了16. in hospital 生病住院17. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友18. bring sth.to sb. 将某物带给某人19. play tennis 打网球20. on Saturday 在周六21. in order to 目的在于,为了22. because of 因为23. since then 从那时起24. pay for 支付25. stay at home 待在家里26. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人27. close to 靠近28. listen for 留心听29. talk to 和……交谈30. use...for. 把…用于……31. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议32. take part in 参加33. millions ofa 数以百万计的B. 句型归纳1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. used to do sth, 过去常常做某事11. how much+ 不可数名词多少12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事17. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事18. one of+ 复数名词/代词……之ー19. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. wish to do sth. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. make+sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物…24. Thanks for( doing)sh. 因(做)某事而感谢。
深圳牛津英语八年级下Unit1Helping-those-in-need单词+课文课件
辨析：raise, rise (rise--rose--risen)
(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思 raise主语通常是人；而rise主语通常是物。 例如:The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。 (2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。 The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。（政府或厂家主动行动） The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。（市场调节）
7.express v. 表达 expression n. 表现，表示，表达；表情
This helps them express their feelings. 这有助于他们表达他们的情感。
8.lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的
alone （adj.）“单独的”， 只作表语，不能作定语。
生病的，恶心的（表）
sick
His wife was sick in bed with a cold.
生病的，作（定）
Jane is taking care of her sick mother.
生病的，（表） ill 坏的，（定）
She has been ill for about a month. The ill boy loves playing tricks
live alone 独自居住
பைடு நூலகம்
lonely （adj.）“孤独的”， 在句中作表语或定语
feel lonely 感到孤独
9. friendship n. 友情；友谊
牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 1《Helping those in need》word重点内容汇编
Unit 1 Helping those in need 一、知识导航：二、要点全解：1. raise (v) 筹募（钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出；养育(raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思)第三人称单数：raises 过去式：raised 过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising1. We raised some money for the Project of Hope.2. If you answer the teacher’s questions, you must raise your hand.3. The book raises many important questions.4. The local government raised the price of house.5. They were both raised in a poor family.(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。
例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。
(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同, raise是人为增加或提高，而rise是自然增加或提高。
例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。
（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。
（市场调节）2. permission (n.) 允许= agreement 准许；批准例如：Without permission, you mustn’t enter the teachers’ office.同根词：permit v. 许可，准许；默许permit --- permitted ---- permittedpermit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事例如: The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.辨析：permit, allow, let的区别：allow与permit在很多情况下意义是相同的,可换用。
【牛津深圳版】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need重点内容梳理
【牛津深圳版】2018学年英语八年级下册Unit1Helping those in need重点内容梳理Unit1Helping those in need一、知识导航：知识目标必记单词1.raise v.筹集raise money=collect money v.增加，提高raise one’s voice提高某人的声音raise price提高价格V.举起；抬起raise your hand举手 2.permission=agreementn.准许，批准permit v.许可，准许，默许permit/allow doing;permit sb to dosth.=allow sb.to do sth 3.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的enable v.使能够enable sb.To do sth.使（某人）能够做某事mentally disabled有智力缺陷learning disabilities学习障碍 4.offer v.主动提出offer to do 5.suffer v.（因疾病等）受苦，受折磨suffer from因...受苦，受折磨 anize v.组织，筹备organization n.组织；机构；团体organizer n.组织者7.express v.表达，表露expression n.表情;表达，表示8.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9.difficulty n.困难，费劲have difficulty(in)doing sth.in difficulty/difficulties处境困难difficult adj.困难的10.joy n.愉快，喜悦to one’s joy令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是enjoy v.享有，享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活enjoyable adj.愉快的joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的;令人开心的，使人喜悦的11.courage n.勇气；勇敢encourage v.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encouragementn.鼓励，激励12.pay off偿清（债务）；支付（债务）的全部数额pay attentionto注意pay a visit to去参观，拜访pay for为……付款13.teenager n.青少年serious adj.严重的illness n.（某种）病ill adj.生病的；坏的；fall ill病倒了;feel ill感觉不舒服;speak ill of sb.说某人的短处pain n.痛苦，苦恼lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的friendship n.友谊peace n.平静；宁静peaceful adj.和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的hurt v.(使）疼痛，受伤spirits n.情绪，心情community n.社区常考短语1.ask permission 报请批准2.voluntary work 义务性工作volunteer n.志愿者voluntaryadj.自愿的；自发的；无偿的 3.in need 需要帮助的 4.suffer from 因...受苦，受折磨 5.raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 6.in order to 目的在于，为了7.give sb.a hand =help sb.帮助某人8.take photos of给...拍照9.in the future 在将来10.be afraid of 害怕11.so that为的是，以便12.inhospital 生病住院13.take part in 参加lions of 数百万的15.becauseof 因为16.since then 从那时起17.close to 靠近经典句型1.Cindy is in hospital because she suffered from serious illnesses.2.They have difficulty walkingor moving.3.Would you like to take part in the competition?4.Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely.重点语法动词不定式教学策略1.在教学中以学生为主导，通过学生自己的回忆复习发现其存在的薄弱环节，教师进行针对性的讲解2.歌诀助记:接动词不定式作宾语的动词3.歌诀助记：need 的用法和不定代词的用法知识技能目标 1.熟练掌握Unit 1重点单词，短语，句型2.掌握动词不定式用法二、要点全解：1.raise (v)筹募（钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出；养育(raise =keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思)第三人称单数：raises过去式：raised过去分词：raised现在分词：raising1.We raised some money for the Project of Hope.2.If you answer the teacher’s questions,you must raise your hand.3.The book raises many important questions.4.The local government raised the price of house.5.They were both raised in a poor family.(1)这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
深圳新版牛津英语八年级下册Unit-1Helping-those-in-need
Unit 1 Helping those in need重点单词：1. raise v. 筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数：raises 过去式：raised 过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising搭配：raise one’s voice 提高嗓门；raise a family 养家糊口；raise money 筹款；raise price 提高价格；raise one’s spirits 打起精神raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如：raise cattle = keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）辨析：raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别两词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。
例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。
2. permission n. = agreement 准许；批准Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money. 给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词：permit v. = allow you to do it 许可，准许；默许The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.3. disabled adj. 有伤残的；丧失能力的；不中用I taught disabled children to sing. 我教残疾的孩子唱歌。
同根词：disable v. = make (sb.) unable to do sth. 使无能力；使残废，使伤残He is disabled from voting. 他失去了选举资格。
八年级下Unit1helping those in need总复习(词汇+语法)深圳牛津版
八年级下册 Unit 1 Help those in need总复习单词总览词汇总览词汇精讲1.voluntary adj. 志愿的；自发的 n. 志愿行动拓展：volunteer n. 志愿者2.disabled adj. 残疾的构词方法：dis + able + ed【否定前缀】【能够…的】【形容词后缀】常用词组：the disabled 残疾人 Disabled Only 残疾人专用 Disabled Ramp残疾人坡道disable v. 使…残疾 a ble adj. 能够的ability n. 能力有些以-ble结尾的形容词，转变成名词时，名词后缀为-bility,如：responsible (adj.负责任的)---responsibility (n. 责任)3.raise raising; raised; raised①v. 筹集例：We have raised a five-thousand-pound fund for the Red Cross.我们为红十字会筹集了一笔五千镑的资金。
②v. 增加；提高例：All the students raised their hands.所有的学生都举起手来。
课本词组：raise one’s spirits 使…振奋；使鼓起勇气常考近义词：raise VS rise(rising; rose; risen)raise [reɪz]; 为及物动词，强调外力将某物抬起或抬高rise [raɪz]; 为不及物动词，强调某物依靠自身力量升起例：Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。
The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水正在上涨。
4.suffer suffering; suffered; suffered①（课本释义）vi. （因疾病等）受苦；受折磨（后接from）He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。
深圳牛津八年级下unit1 知识点归纳和练习
八年级下册Unit1 Helping those in need 一、词汇二、词组三、句型1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。
此句中，spend time with sb意为“和某人一起度过”。
例如：Some young people don't want to spend time with the old.一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。
I met a girl called Cindy.called 被叫做=named 名为The girl called Lucy is one of the best students in our school. 那个被叫做Lucy的女孩是我们学校最好的学生之一2. I went there and took some photos of it.take photos/pictures of 表示“给……拍照”take pictures/photos 意为“拍照”They took many photos of the winner. 他们拍了许多获胜者的照片。
Although I love holidays, I hate to take photos. 尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。
3.This helps them express their feelings.help sb (to )do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后做宾补的不定代词可以带to ,也可以不带to ,本结构与help sb. with sth .意思相同。
拓展：help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物Help yourself to the fish.express 及物动词，意为“表露，表达”Bill is not afraid to express his opinions.拓展：expression 名词，意为“表达，表示;表情”Her expression suggested anger. 她露出愤怒的表情。
Unit1 Helping those i步讲解课件 2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册
【拓展】alone为形容词，意为“单独的”， 只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一 人，没有助手或同 伴，没有感情色彩的只 表示客观的状态。
alone还可以作副词。 alone 副词 adv. 单独；独自
She went home alone.
After his wife died, he lived alone. 【例句】He livesa_lo_n_e___，but never floenelesly______.
very hard. 也可以表示“严肃的”： Be serious, John! Don’t make fun of
me.
【拓展】seriously是副词，表示“严重地” 【例句】她有严重的疾病。
He has a serious illness. 6.illness n. 病 【用法】当illness表示某种具体疾病时，是 可数名词。
如：offer some advice
也可以接双宾语，即offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 【例句】她主动提出将自行车借给我。 She offered to lend me her bike.
4.suffer v. 受苦；受折磨 【用法】suffer sth.意为遭受，经受：遭受 或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的东西）， 如：suffer death
【拓展】ill 是形容词，表示“病的；生病的” 【例句】他死于重病。
He died of a serious illness.
7.express v. 表达；表露 【用法】express sth. to sb. 向某人表 达…… 如：express his thanks to her express their feelings 表达某人的情感，抒发某人的感情 【拓展】expression n. 表达；表情
(完整版)深圳牛津八年级下unit1知识点归纳和练习
八年级下册Unit1 Helping those in need一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展raise v. 筹募，增加，提高，饲养近义词：put up举起；提高keep饲养permission n. 准许，批准近义词：agreement permit v. 允许disabled adj. 失去能力的，残疾的ability n.能力able adj. 能be able to do sth. 能做某事teenager n. 青少年teenage adj.青少年的offer v. 主动提出be willing to do somethingoffer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth向某人提供某物suffer v. （因疾病等）受苦，受折磨serious adj. 严重的seriously adv.认真地，严重地illness n.(某种)病ill adj. 不好的，有病的，恶意的be ill= be sick 生病的lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的friendship n. 友情，友谊friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好friendliness n. 友善friend n. 朋友make friends with 和…交朋友difficulty n. 困难，费劲be not able to do somethingeasilydifficult adj. 困难的have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难joy n. 愉快，喜悦to one’s joy 令人愉快的是a feeling of great happiness joyful adj. 快乐的peace n. 平静，宁静peaceful adj. 和平的，宁静的hurt n. & v. 受伤，受伤的近义词：injuredcourage n. 勇气，勇敢encourage v.鼓励discourage v. 阻止；使气馁spirits n. 情绪，心境spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的pay v. 付费pay… for = spend…on 在…花费…..pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事organize v. 组织同根词：organizationn. 组织；机构；团体express v. 表达；表露同根词：expressionn. 表现，表示，表达；表情二、词组1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work义务工作3.ask permission报请批准4.suffer from 因…受苦5.raise one’s spirits 使振奋cheer up6.in order to 目的在于so as to三、句型1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。
初中英语 牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇与句型讲解
广州牛津版八年级下册Unit 1词汇与句型讲解1. Helping those in need 帮助需要帮助的人in need 需要帮助的。
如：He always helps me when I’m in need. 他总是在我需要帮助时伸出援手。
They are in need of your support. 他们需要你的支持。
2. Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money. 给班主任写封信请求批准募捐。
ask permission 报请批准。
其后常接动词不定式to do。
如：If you want to leave, ask permission first. 如果你想离开，需首先报请批准。
Ask permission to take photos. 请求许可才能拍照。
3. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. 三名青少年主动提出在假期做义工。
teenager n. 青少年，指13-19岁的青年人，是可数名词，常用作复数。
如：In order to be healthy, teenagers need enough sleep.为了健康，青少年需要足够的睡眠。
offer v. 主动提出。
后接名词或动词不定式to do。
如：They offered a job to the old man who lost his son in the accident.他们主动为在事故中失去儿子的老大爷提供了一份工作。
She offered to be the host of our party. 她主动提出担任我们晚会的主持人。
4. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 那里（儿童医院）的病童都饱受重病折磨。
牛津深圳版八年级下unit1 知识点与练习
牛津深圳版八年级下unit1 知识点与练习新广州八年级（下）Unit 1 Helping those in need二、知识讲解考点11．permission n.准许/批准（不可数名词）Jim took the laptop without .杰姆未经同意擅自拿走了手提电脑。
拓展： v.允许；准许；使有可能ask permission to do sth征得同意做某事ask permission报请批准permit sb to do允许某人做……2．raise vt.筹募、增加、提高raise money for…为……筹钱They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。
shake hands with与……握手take turns to do sth.轮流做某事join hands with与……联系/合作8. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.He often helps me(to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.拓展：help oneself to sth.随便吃某物Help yourself to some fish,children.can’t help doing…禁不住做……She c an’t help laughing.9.spend vt,度过，消磨He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.复习：话费How much money do you spend each week?常见搭配sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.He doesn’t spend a lot of money onfood.人+ spend(s)+钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth.10.die vi.死第三人称单数：dies过去式：died现在分词：dying形容词：dead名词：death注意：die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead.He died 3 years ago.He has been dead for 3 years.11.need1 实义动词，意为“需要” +名词、代词或不定式They don’t need any help. 他们不需要任何帮助。
八年级下册：Unit1-Helping-those-in-need第3课时语法讲解-牛津深圳版
food because it’s bad for my health.
A. not eating
B. not to eat
C. eating
D. to eat
5. --What did your teacher say this morning?
--She told us _____ make faces in class.
2.He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.
He hopes _t_o___ ___v_i_s_it_ the Great Wall.
3.We don’t know what we shall do next.
We don’t kno用法4
感官动词、使役动词后接不带to的不定式
五看
watch see look at observe
notice
let
三 make 使 have
二听 listen to
hear
+sb. do sth. （不带to）
一感觉: feel
1. The teacher lets him _r_e_a_d（read）loudly. 2. The joke makes me__l_a_u_g_h_ （laugh）. 3. I often see him _c_a_rr_y_（ carry ）water. 4. Do you hear birds _s_in_g__（ sing） every morning?
reading the book.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring
3. We are too tired. Let’s stop _____ a rest. A. to have B．have C．having
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Unit 1 Helping those in need1.raise v.筹募raise money意为“募集钱款”。
The students are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.v.增加；提高How can we raise English levels in a short time? 提高英语水平【提示】raise是一个及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。
其常见的释义和用法还有：(1)使上升；使升起：We can see soldiers raise the national flag on Tian'anmen Square every morning.(2)提及；提起：The book raises many questions for readers to think about．(3)抚养；养育；培养：Father raised the family.(4)饲养；喂养：I want to raise a dog as my pet．【辨析】raise与riseraise，及物动词，“使上升；使升起”。
一般指日常生活中的事物上升。
如：举起了杯子、提高了租金.rise，不及物动词,(rise-rose-risen)。
说明一些自然现象的升起。
如：日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等.【小试】I. 用上述动词的正确形式完成下列句子。
（1）.He _________ his head to look at me.（2）.The people’s living standard has greatly been ______.（3）.Her temperature is still ______.II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（1）.The prices are ______ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices d own.A. going downB. risingC. raisingD. brought down.（2）.They’ve ______ up to 20,000yuan for the Hope Project.A. roseB. raiseC. raisedD. risen2.permission n.准许；批准不可数名词Jim took the laptop without permission.ask permission意为“报请批准”。
如：How many times have I reminded you that you need to ask permission first?我们可以用ask permission to do sth表示“征得同意做某事’．如：She asked permission to leave work early because her daughter was ill.give sb. permission to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，与allow sb. to dosomething意思相近。
Give yourself permission to take a break, even a little one．【链接】permit v.允许；准许；使有可能We hope to visit the school if time permits．如果时间允许3.Helping those in need帮助那些有困难的人in need意为“有困难的”，常位于名词后作后置定语。
如：We are collecting money for families in need.A friend in need is a friend indeed．（谚语）患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。
我们用in need of表示“需要……”。
如：The building is in need of repair．4.Read three students' reports on their voluntary work.voluntary work意为“义务性工作”。
如：In her spare time she does voluntary work．她在业余时间做义工。
voluntary为形容词，意为“志愿的；无偿的”。
名词形式为volunteer，意为“志愿者”。
5.serious adj.严重的He has a serious illness. There is nothing serious.Everyone knows how serious the danger is．大家都明白情况有多危险。
【提示】serious还有如下的常见含义及用法：(1)认真的：He is a serious student and works very hard. 认真(2)严肃的：Be serious, John! Don't make fun of me. 严肃点，约翰！别拿我开玩笑。
【链接】seriously adv.严重地He is seriously ill．他病得很重。
6.illness n.（某种）病, 是可数名词,复数形式为illnesses.He died of a serious illness．他死于重病。
【辨析】sick与ill7.In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter．复活节【链接】organization n.组织organizer n.组织者8.pain n.痛苦；苦恼The death of his father gave him great pain．父亲的死使他很痛苦。
His unkind words caused her much pain．他说话很刻薄，弄得她很难受。
(谚语)No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。
【链接】pain n．（身体上的）疼痛painful adj.痛苦的；苦恼的9.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的The darkness makes me feel so lonely.夜色让我如此孤寂。
【比较】lonely与aloneA. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone ; lonelyD. lonely;alone10.peace n.平静;宁静I hope to find a little peace of mind.我渴望找寻到一丝内心的平静。
Everything was at peace here.在这里，一切都很平静。
【链接】peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peacefully adv. 平静地;和平地11.hurt v. (hurt，hurt)（使）疼痛；受伤Jack hurt himself while he was trying to escape from the police．He hurt his back in an accident．【提示】动词hurt还有以下一些常见的释义和用法：(1)（身体某部位）感到疼痛：My eyes hurt.(2)伤害（感情）；使伤心：He is afraid of hurting Betty's feelings.1. a child without parents意为“孤儿”，相当于orphan。
它是一个介词短语作后置定语的结构，即without parents作定语修饰名词child。
类似的结构还有: the dogs in danger有危险的狗families with only one child独生子女家庭2.Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.offer to do something意为“主动提出做某事”。
如：Nick offered to help Jack with his Maths homework.offer的主要用法有：磨。
suffer v.（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨She suffered greatly as a child. 她童年深受苦难。
suffer from意为“因……受苦；受折磨”。
如：Many teenagers are suffering from the computer games.His child is suffering from a bad cold.This country often suffers from floods and drought.4.I met a girl called Cindy.句中called Cindy是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a girl,意为“名叫辛迪的”.called也可用named来代替。
The Kings have a daughter called/named Jessica．(姓金一家)【拓展】①作定语是过去分词的用法之一，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。
I like the songs sung by Liu Huan．②过去分词（短语）作定语相当于一个定语从句。
I like the books written by Lu Xun. = I like the books that were written by Lu Xun.(兰州中考)--What are on show in the museum?--Some photos ______by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken5.This helps them express their feelings.这有助于他们表达自己的情感。
express v.表达；表露He expressed to us his ideas about the new teacher．他向我们表达了他对新老师的看法。
【提示】当express表示“表达；表露”之意时，通常不接双宾语。
如：他对她表示了他的谢意。
(×) He expressed her his thanks. (√) He expressed his thanks to her.【链接】expression n.表达;表情express one's feelings意为“表达某人的情感；抒发某人的感情”。