If与whether的区别归纳[1]

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whether和if的用法区别

whether和if的用法区别

whether和if的用法区别whether与if作“是否”讲,在用法上有相同之处,也有不同之处。

一、相同之处。

和if都能引导宾语从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。

如:He asked me whether/is I could help him. I want to know whether/if he lives there.和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。

如:it's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening.3.在be uncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句,有时也可以用if,如:We are uncertain whether/if Mary will come.二、不同之处。

可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能。

如:___the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet. 答案是C。

可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而If则不能。

如:Success depends on whether we make evough effort.可引导表语从句,if则不能。

如:The puestion is whether it is not worth doing.4.在名词之后引导同位语从句时,用whether而不用if。

如:The question whether the students answered correctly should be decided by the teacher.后可接不定式,而if不能。

如:Please tell us whether to go or stay here.6.在有些动词(如discuss)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。

whether及if的用法区别.doc

whether及if的用法区别.doc

whether 和 ifwhether 的用法区别与 if 作“是否”讲,在用法上有相同之处,也有不同之处。

一、相同之处。

和 if 都能引导宾语从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。

如: He asked me whether/is I could help him. I want to know whether/if he lives there.和if 都可用 it 作形式主语从句中。

如:it's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening.3.在 be uncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句,有时也可以用if ,如: We are uncertain whether/if Mary will come.二、不同之处。

可置于句首引导主语从句,而 if 不能。

如: ___the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet. 答案是 C。

可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而可引导表语从句,if 则不能。

如:4.在名词之后引导同位语从句时,用If 则不能。

如:Success depends on whether we make evough effort.The puestion is whether it is not worth doing.whether 而不用 if 。

如:The question whether the students answered correctlyshould be decided by the teacher.后可接不定式,而6.在有些动词(如if 不能。

如:Please tell us whether to go or stay here.discuss)之后,只能用whether ,而不用 if 引导宾语从句。

最新whether和if的用法区别

最新whether和if的用法区别

whether和if的用法区别whether与if作“是否”讲,在用法上有相同之处,也有不同之处。

一、相同之处。

1.whether和if都能引导宾语从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。

如:He asked me whether/is I could help him. I want to know whether/if he lives there.2.whether和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。

如:it's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening.3.在be uncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句,有时也可以用if,如:We are uncertain whether/if Mary will come.二、不同之处。

1.whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能。

如:___the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet.A.whetherB.IfC.WhetherD.That 答案是C。

2.whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而If则不能。

如:Success depends on whether we make evough effort.3.whether可引导表语从句,if则不能。

如:The puestion is whether it is not worth doing.4.在名词之后引导同位语从句时,用whether而不用if。

如:The question whether the students answered correctly should be decided by the teacher.5.whether后可接不定式,而if不能。

whether和if的区别

whether和if的区别

whether和if的区别一、相同之处1.whether和if表示“是否”时,都能引导宾语从句,这时两者可以互换,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。

如:He asked me whether/if I could help him. 他问我是否我能帮他。

I want to know whether/if he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在那里。

We don’t know whether/if we should go or stay. 我们不知道我们是否该走还是待着。

2.在be uncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句,有时也可以用if。

如:We are uncertain whether/if Mary will come. 我们不确定玛丽是否会来。

二、不同之处1.whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能;但如果是it作形式主语,则主语从句中可以用if。

如:Whether he will come is not certain. =It is not certain if/whether he will come.他是否会来是不确定的。

(it作形式主语,则后面的从句中可以用if)2.在宾语从句中,如果从句中有or not时,分两种情况:当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if。

She asked me whether or not I could finish the task in a day. 她问我是否能在一天之内完成这项任务。

I don’t know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否会来帮我们。

3.whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而if则不能。

如:Success depends on whether we make enough effort.成功取决于我们是否做了足够的努力。

if与whether的区别

if与whether的区别

if 与whether的区别(一)一般情况下可以互换。

If用于口语、非正式文体;whether用于较正式的文体。

(二)只用if不用whether宾语从句是否定句(通过语法形式构成的否定句)Granny asked if the little boy hadn’t broken the glass of hers.The teacher wants to know if Millie hasn’t finished her composition yet.(三)用whether而不用if①从句用作介词宾语时。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.②宾语从句位于句首(表强调)时。

Whether he will come or not, I can’t say.= I can’t say whether / if he will come (or not) .③用于选择疑问句做宾语从句或直接与or not连用时。

I can’t say whether or not he will come.I wonder ed whether or not he would come.I don’t know whether he will choose the blue one or the red one.④与动词不定式连用时。

He hasn’t decided whether to go by bus.⑤if可能产生歧义时。

Tell me if you want the book. (两种解释)Tell me whether you want the book.⑥discuss后的宾语从句中。

We discussed whether we should close the shop.。

if和whether的区别

if和whether的区别

whether和if的用法区别whether与if作“是否”讲,在用法上有相同之处,也有不同之处。

一、相同之处。

1.whether和if都能引导宾语从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。

如:He asked me whether/is I could help him. I want to know whether/if he lives there.2.whether和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。

如:it's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening.3.在be uncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句,有时也可以用if,如:We are uncertain whether/if Mary will come.二、不同之处。

1.whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能。

如:___the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet. A. whether B.If C.Whether D.That答案是C。

2.whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而If则不能。

如:Success depends on whether we make evough effort.3.whether可引导表语从句,if则不能。

如:The question is whether it is not worthdoing.4.在名词之后引导同位语从句时,用whether而不用if。

如:The question whether the students answered correctly should be decided by the teacher.5.whether后可接不定式,而if不能。

whether与if用法区别

whether与if用法区别

4.在名词之后引导同位语从句时,用whether而不用if。如: The puestion whether the students answered correctly should be decided by the teacher.
5.whether后可接不定式,而if不能。如: Please tell us whether to go or stay here.
I don’t know whether the report is true or not.
4.介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导.
e.g.It depends on whether we have enough time.
5.whether 可与不定式连用,而if不与不定式直接连用.
注:or 若不是引导两个从句,而是连接两个词或短语,则也可用 if (但不如用 whether 常见)。如:
He didn’t know if [whether] we should write or phone. 他不知道我们是写信好还是打电话好。
(6) 用于不定式之前时。如:
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。
你能否真正学到知识,就看你努力的程度如何.
但当采用形式主语It 将主语从句后置时,用Whether 和 if 均可,如:
It’s not clear to me whether /if she likes the present.
7.引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether.
e.g.Please come to see me if you have time.

whether 和 if的区别

whether 和 if的区别

1、引导宾语从句在引导宾语从句时,whether 和if 通可以互换,在ask,care,doub,know,learn,msee,tell,try,wonder等动词之后尤其如此。

例如:I don‟t know if/whether I can help you.They don‟t care a bit whether my reports are good or bad..I wonder if you can examine him now.(高一册第十四页)I am not sure if/whether I‟ll have time.但是,必须注意以下几点:1)如果从句是否定结构,则用if不用whether.例如:Well,think,and see if the most religious people aren‟t those who fell that this life doesn‟t gice t hem all they want.好,你想,那最虔诚的宗教徒,是不是就是那此觉得这现实的人生没有完全满足自己欲望的人?Dinner was almost over when Dan,still looking hungry,grinned and asked Dave if he wasn‟t g oing to have some bread.晚饭快吃完的时候丹(他看上去还没吃饱)笑着问戴维还要不要吃些面包。

I don‟t care if he doesn‟t show up .他来不来我都不在乎。

Let me know if you can‟t meet me at Jackson and Throop Streets Wednesday afternoon at two o‟clock.星期三下午奉告警方,你是否能在杰逊街和思鲁街的黑心角来跟我相会。

(<嘉莉妹妹>=当然,对某些句子,人们可能会有不同的理解。

ifwhether的区别

ifwhether的区别

if和whether的区别引言在英语中,if和whether都可以用于引导一个名词从句或一个简单句来询问或表示条件。

尽管它们在某些情况下可以互换使用,但对于一些具体的用法和语境,它们之间还是有一些区别的。

本文将详细解释if和whether之间的区别,并提供一些实例来说明它们的用法。

if的用法1.表示条件:if用于引导一个条件从句,表示一个条件可能发生或未发生的情况。

例如:–If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。

)–I will go to the party if I finish my work.(如果我完成了工作,我会去参加聚会。

)2.带有假设性的情况:if还可以用于表达假设或假设的情况。

例如:–If I were rich, I would travel the world.(如果我富有,我会环游世界。

)–If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.(如果我学得更努力,我就能通过考试。

)3.引导间接疑问句:if可以用于引导间接疑问句,询问某事是否可能或是否会发生。

例如:–He asked if I could help him with hispresentation.(他问我是否可以帮他做演讲。

)–I wonder if she knows the answer.(我想知道她是否知道答案。

)whether的用法1.引导选择疑问句:whether通常用于引导选择疑问句,询问两个或多个选择之间的一个。

例如:–I don’t know whether to go to the party or stay at home.(我不知道是去参加聚会还是呆在家里。

)–Could you tell me whether the store is open on Sundays?(你能告诉我星期天店铺是否开门吗?)2.引导宾语从句:whether可以用于引导宾语从句,表示一种选择或询问。

whether和if的区别口诀

whether和if的区别口诀

whether和if的区别口诀在引导主语从句时,一般用whether,而不用if。

在引导宾语从句时,一般情况下whether和if可以通用。

从句中含有or,强调选择,这里只宜用whether;宾语从句中包括一个if从句,则宜用whether)等。

这时两者的含义区别很小,一般可通用。

I don't know whether/if they will come to help us.但是,当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if。

I don't know whether or not they will come for our help.若whether和or not不连在一起,在口语中可以用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。

I don't care if/whether your car breaks down or not.我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障。

此外,还有三种情况值得注意:1在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。

I am not interested in whether you'll come or not.2在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。

He doesn't know whether to stay or not.3在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。

We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.只能用whether,不能用if。

It is unknown whether he will come.Whether the news is true remains a question.只能用whether,不能用if。

The question is whether they can take our advice.常用whether。

whether和if的区别

whether和if的区别

whether和if的区别whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。

下面由店铺为你分享whether和if的区别的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。

whether和if的用法区别1)whether和if常用来引导宾语从句,这时两者的含义区别很小,一般可通用。

例如:①I don't know whether/if they will come to help us. 我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。

②I am not sure whether/if I'll have time to go with you. 我很难说我们是否有时间跟你们一起去。

上面两句无区别。

但是,当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if。

例如:③I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。

【注意】若whether和or not不连在一起,在口语中可以用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。

例如:④I am not certain if/whether the train will arrive on time. 我没有把握火车是否准时到达。

⑤I don't care if/whether your car breaks down or not. 我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障。

whether和if的区别还有三种情况值得注意:(1)在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。

例如:①This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这件事要看我们是否有决心去做。

②It depends on whether he is ready. 这件事要看他是否有准备。

③I am not interested in whether you'll come or not. 你来不来我不感兴趣。

whether和if区别

whether和if区别

whether 和if区别whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。

如:I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。

1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。

如:正:Let me know whether you can come or not.误:Let me know if you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。

如:正:Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.误:If it is true or not, I can’t tell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。

如:正:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.误:I don’t know if to accept or refuse.4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。

如:正:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.误:I worry about if I hurt her feelings.5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。

如:正:It was uncertain whether he would come.误:It was uncertain if he would come.正:His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.误:His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.正:We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.误:We must consider the question if we will take these measures.强化练习:1. The question has not been answered ____ Taiwan will be included on the Olympic torch relay route.A.that B.whether C.which D.if2. You have not yet answered my question _____ I can join in the party toni ght or not.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which 3.—I d like to invite you to a party this evening.—Thank you, but _____ I’ll be free I m not sure at the moment.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. whether4.---What are you anxious about?---___________A. If we succeedB.That we can succeedC. Do we succeedD.Whethe r we can succeed5. Only when _____ the painting _____ decide ______the painting is worth bu ying.A. he sees, he can ,whetherB. does he see, can he, ifC. he sees, can he ,whetherD. sees he, he can,that6. _____ English is his favourite subjectA. I asked him ifB. I asked him that whetherC. I asked him thatD.I asked him which7. _____ they’ll go to the Summer Palace ____ the weather.A. If; depends onB. Whether; depends uponC. Whether; depended o nD. If; depended upon8.It isn’t quite _____ ______ he will be prese nt at the meeting.A. sure; whetherB. sure; ifC. certain; whetherD. certain; that9. _____ the 2008 Olympic will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WhetherB. IfC. WheneverD. That10. No one was sure _____ he would be asked to speak next year.A. whenB. whetherC. whatD. how11. It is still a question to us all _____ there is any living thing in some oth er places in the space.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. where12. I doubt _____ he will come here on time.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. where13. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how14. “What did he ask you?” “_____ I would be late.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Whether15. He treated all the people around him,______he knew or he didn't know,______.A. if, friendlyB. whether, friendlyC. if, in a friendly wayD. whether, in a friendly way16. At the meeting, we discussed _____ we should employ more workers.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD.不填Answers: BADDC ABCAB ABADD B。

if,whether区别

if,whether区别
if /whether
(1)whether和if都可作宾语从句的引导词, 意为“是否”,在一般情况下可以互换。if 多用于口语和非正式文体中,whether则多 用于比较正式的文体中。
例如: She asked me if/whether I could help her with her English. 她问我是否能帮她学英语。 I don't know if/whether it is going to rain. 我不知道是否会下雨。
3.直接与or not连用时。 I can't say whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来,我说不准。 I don't know whether or not they will come to help us. 我不知道他们是否会来帮助我们。 4.在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中。 We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week. 我们讨论下周我们是否举行运动会。 5.宾语从句提前时只能用whether。 Whether this is true or not,I can't
(2)在下列六种情况下,只能用whether,不能用 if: 1.在带to的动词不定式前。 She hasn't decided whether to go or not. 她还没有决定去还是不去。 He doesn't know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. 他不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。 2.在介词后面。 I'm thinking of whether we should go fishing. 我在想我们是否该去钓鱼。 I'm not interested in whether she'll come or not.

ifwheather区别例句

ifwheather区别例句

ifwheather区别例句摘要:1.介绍IF和WHETHER的区别2.分析两者在用法上的差异3.给出使用建议和注意事项正文:在日常英语写作和口语中,IF和WHETHER这两个词都经常被用来引导条件从句和名词性从句。

然而,它们之间存在着一定的区别。

本文将详细分析IF 和WHETHER的区别,并给出使用建议和注意事项。

首先,我们来看IF和WHETHER在含义上的区别。

IF一般用来表示条件,意为“如果”、“是否”。

它可以引导条件状语从句,表示在某条件满足的情况下,会发生什么样的结果。

例如:“If it rains, she will bring an umbrella.”(如果下雨,她会带把伞。

)WHETHER则表示“是否”、“是不是”,通常用来引导名词性从句,表示对某个事实的疑问。

例如:“Whether he will come is still unknown.”(他是否会来尚不得而知。

)其次,在用法上,IF和WHETHER也有明显的区别。

IF引导的条件状语从句,通常放在主句之后,用逗号隔开。

而WHETHER引导的名词性从句,则可以放在主句之前、之后,或者用whether…or…的结构表示选择。

例如:1.Whether she is right or wrong, I don"t think it"s appropriate to criticize her publicly.(无论她是对还是错,我认为公开批评她都不合适。

)2.She will go to the party whether she is invited or not.(无论她是否被邀请,她都会去参加派对。

)然而,需要注意的是,在某些情况下,IF和WHETHER可以互换使用。

例如:“If (Whether) I see him tomorrow, I will tell him the news.”(如果我明天见到他,我会告诉他这个消息。

if和whether的区别

if和whether的区别

一、whether和if都可以用作连词,引导一个名词性从句,表示“是否”。

whether可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句;而if只能引导宾语从句。

1.引导宾语从句既可以用whether,也可以用if,两者常可以互换。

whether从正反两个方面提出疑问,选择意义较强,多用于正式文体中;而if多用于口语,比较强调单方面,如:He asked me whether / if I could lend him my bike. Could you tell us whether / if it snows in winter in Australia?I want to know whether / if you can come or not. She asked them whether / if they had gone there by car or by train.值得注意的是:① whether 和if都可以和or not连用,但是whether之后可以直接跟or not,而if则不能,如:I don’t care whether or not your car breaks down.I don’t know whether or not he’s coming.但是不可以说:I don’t care if or not your car breaksdown.② whether引导的从句一般不可以为否定结构(选择问句的后一部分除外);而if则可以跟否定结构,如:I don’t care if she doesn’t come.I don’t care if it doesn’t rain.但是,在某些动词或形容词之后,则可以用whether引导一个否定结构的句子,这种结构往往表示肯定的含义,如:I wonder whether he doesn’t think too much of himself. 其意思相当于:I think he does think too much of himself.③在个别动词之后,如discuss 等,只跟用whether引导的宾语从句,如:They discussed whether they should close the shop. We discussed whether Mary could join us.④ whether 可以引导从句作介词的宾语,而if则不能,如:I’m not interested in whether they’ll go or not. It depends on whether we have got enough money.⑤ whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用,而if则不能,如:I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.He was wondering whether to go home or stay at school. 2.引导主语从句(包括从句在句首的位置)应当用whether,不用if,如:Whether it is true remains a problem.Whether he can stay with us is another matter. Whether he will come, I am not sure.Whether or not he did it, I cannot tell.3.引导表语从句用whether,不用if,如:The question is whether you should accept it.The question is whether he will speak at the meeting.4.引导同位语从句用whether,不用if,如:The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is essential.I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan.二、whether 还可以引导让步状语从句,意为“不管;无论”;而if则不能引导这种从句,如:I shall tell her about it whether you agree or not. Whether or not the figures are accurate, we have to recheck them.Whether or not we had a baby, we could not survive just on my salary.三、if还可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果;假如”,而whether则不能引导这种从句,如:We shall do this experiment if we have time.四、如果在从句中使用if表示“是否”容易与表示条件的状语从句混淆时,应注意避免使用if,例如:Please let us know if they are coming. 这句话可以理解为“如果他们要来,请通知我们一下。

whether和if的区别 有哪些不同

whether和if的区别 有哪些不同

whether和if的区别有哪些不同whether和if的区别主要有含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。

引导宾语从句,一般既可用whether也可用if,if和whether在宾语从句中,都表“是否”,可换用,if更口语化,whether正式些。

当有or not时,一般用whether,而不用if。

在强调任意选择时,用whether…or,此时不用if替换whether。

whether和if的区别有哪些不同1whether和if的区别一、含义不同1、whetherconj. 是否;不管;无论。

2、ifconj. 如果;即使;每当;n. 条件;设想。

二、用法不同1、whetherwhether用作连词,意思是“是否,是不是”,可引导名词从句或动词不定式短语。

whether还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管,无论”,从句中通常用一般现代时代替将来时。

2、ifif引导条件状语从句,从句可为真实条件从句,也可为虚拟条件从句。

如为真实条件从句,谓语用陈述语气,表示可能性很大,作“假使”“如果”解,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时; 如果if从句中用will,表示意愿。

从句如为虚拟条件从句,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,表示可能性不大或与过去事实相反,作“要是,假如”解。

可指过去的情况,也可指现在和将来的情况。

指将来情况时可用were to 或should。

三、侧重点不同1、whether意思是“假使,如果”时,whether从句单纯表示事实;whether 可以用在介词之后的间接疑问句中;whether可以用在“to+动词原形”的前面;whether可以引导主语、表语从句。

意思是“是否”时,whether多用于书面语中,可与or或or not连用,除引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。

2、if意思是“假使,如果”时,if从句可以表示希望;if不能用在介词之后的间接疑问句中;if不能用在“to+动词原形”的前面;if不能引导主语、表语从句。

if和whether的区别

if和whether的区别

/
这句话有两种意思:“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗”或“如果你知道答案,请告诉我,好吗”。

如用whether可避免歧义。

两者均可用于及物动词后引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,常可互换。

但除此(用于动词后引导宾语从句)之外,在其他情况下表示“是否”时,通常要用 whether 而不用 if,如用于引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、与or连用分别引导两个分句等,或用于不定式前、用于介词后、直接与 or not 连用等等。

如:
Ask him whether [if] he can come. 问他能不能来。

The question is whether he can do it. 问题是他能不能做。

Answer my question whether you can help him. 回答我你是否能帮助他。

It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。

注:在某些动词后(如 discuss 等) 通常只用 whether。

如:
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. 我们讨论了是否要开一个会。

whether和if的区别宾语从句

whether和if的区别宾语从句

whether和if的区别宾语从句宾语从句中, whether和if的区别,应当有如下几点:1。

一般疑问句的问句部分用whether引导,其回答用if。

whether也可以表示对事物的怀疑,而if则没有这种意思。

如: What do you think about whether he will come to New York。

(你认为他会不会来纽约?)用if回答,表示“肯定不来”。

2。

使用whether 时,疑问代词的主格要与从句中的主格一致。

例如: Is this your dictionary?如果疑问代词的主格是宾格,则从句的主格也应该是宾格。

例如: I have a question whether the man will speak to me next week。

(我有一个问题,明天那个人会不会来见我?)宾语从句只能用whether,不用if。

在此之外,我们还要注意whether与if所代表的两种逻辑关系:( 1) whether和if的区别 3。

whether与if的转换5。

如果有两个宾语从句,用whether引导时,后面一个用if,不用if引导时用if。

这就是我们常说的“跟在动词后的宾语从句用whether,不跟动词后的宾语从句用if”的原因。

6。

与介词的搭配关系在using一词后跟宾语从句时,可以用whether,也可以用if。

例如: He knows that he can speak English。

(他知道他会讲英语。

)当using用作介词短语时,则只能用whether。

例如: He was using the Internet。

4。

如果表达结果的形容词,有“非常、十分”的意思,用whether 不用if。

例如: He is so clever。

他很聪明。

He did not sleepvery well。

他睡得并不好。

There was not a lot of snow in the countryside。

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If与whether的区别归纳
whether和if表示“是否”时,两者一般可通用。

例如:
①I don't know whether/if they will come to help us.
我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。

②I am not sure whether/if I'll have time to go with you.
我很难说我们是否有时间跟你们一起去。

③He asked me whether I could lend him my bike.
④Could you tell us whether/if it snows in winter in Australia?
⑤I want to know whether/if you can come or not?
但在以下情况下只能用whether:
1)在表语从句中
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
The key point is whether you are fit for the dresses.关键是你适不适合穿那些裙子。

2)在同位语从句中
The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.
Answer my question whether you are coming.
要不要嫁给我,请给我一个明确的答案。

Please give me an obvious answer whether you are willing to marry me.
3)在主语从句中
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
=It hasn't been decided yet whether we shall attend the meeting.
姚明是否退役是前天人们关注的焦点. Whether YaoMing would retire was the focus of attention the day before yesterday.
如果用it作形式主语,则whether和if 都可以引导主语从句。

如:
It hasn't been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting.
4)在介词之后(介词往往可以省略)
It all depends (on) whether they will support us.
I am not interested in whether you'll come or not. 你来不来我不感兴趣。

5)后面直接跟动词不定式,即whether to do
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.他不能知道是否要留下来。

She doesn't know whether to get married now or wait.
是否现在结婚或是等待她不知道。

6)后面紧接or not,即whether or not
We didn't know whether or not she was ready.
注意:当or not不是紧跟在其后时,两个都可以用。

I don't care whether or not your car break down.
=I don't care whether/if your car break down or not.
7)用if会引起歧义时
Please let me know if you like it.
这句话有两种意思:“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢,请告诉我。

”用了whether就可以避免歧义。

8)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时(所有从句提前表示“是否"时都用whether;if 引导从句放在句首时表示“如果”)
Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.
9)用于句型“名词 + as to + whether”中。

There is some question as to whether the public should be told about the accident.(此处question表示“疑虑”,是抽象名词,不可数)
10)advice、consider、discuss等动词后接宾语从句用whether不用if引导。

You should consider carefully whether the car you are interested in is good value. They are discussing whether they should put off /postpone the sport meeting.他们在讨论是否该推迟运动会。

只用if 不用whether的情况:
一、笼统地讲,if可以用来引导一个否定的宾语从句,whether则不能用来引导否定的宾语从句,因为它表示正反两方面的选择意义比较强。

例如:
①Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.
请告诉我明天是否不会下雨。

②He considered if he shouldn't tell her the secret.
他考虑他是否不该告诉她这个秘密。

二、若要细究,Whether引导的从句一般不可以为否定结构(选选择问句的后一部分除外);而if则可以跟否定结构。

如:
I don't care if she doesn't come.
I don't care if it doesn't rain.
但是,在某些动词或者形容词之后,则可以用whether引导一个否定结构的句子,这种结构往往表示肯定的意义。

如:
I wonder whether he doesn't think too much of himself.
其意思相当于I think he does think too much of himself.
【相关链接】doubt“怀疑”后接宾语从句时whether,if,that的用法:
1)主句为肯定句时,I doubt whether/if……表示“我怀疑”,;而I doubt that 表示“认为未必可能”。

(一般采用I doubt whether/if……)
I doubt whether/if he will come soon.我怀疑他是否会来。

(批判语气)
I doubt that he will come soon.我认为他未必会来。

(客观语气)
2)主句为否定或疑问句,则应该用that。

I don't doubt=I am sure=I bet
Do you doubt that he will come soon?
I don't doubt that he will come soon.我相信他会来。

I don't doubt that he will succeed.我相信他会成功。

There is no doubt that……。

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