(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题11 交际用语(含解析)

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2014高考题交际用语

2014全国高考汇编之交际用语一（2014安徽卷）21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【举一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A. I’m not sureB. I hope notC. I’d rather notD. I don’t think so二（2014安徽卷）35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up三（2014大纲卷）21. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me【举一反三】—What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends四（2014福建卷）35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you五（2014江西卷）21.----Could I use this dictionary ?----_____.It’s a spare one .A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You’re welcomeD. You’d better not【举一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—___________A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!六（2014山东卷）3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder【举一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job?— _______. I just do it for a living.A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD Not a little七（2014山东卷）8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so【举一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—___________A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!八（2014陕西卷）11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【举一反三】—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh, _________!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations九（2014陕西卷）16. —You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.—________? I thought you’d met them before.A. So whatB. PardonC. ReallyD. What for【举一反三】---Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.--- Thanks. _________A. So what?B. No wayC. What for?D. You，too.十（2014四川卷）10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right十一（2014天津卷）2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea十二（2014天津卷）10. ---How long have you been learning English?——About four months.----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m stuck十三（2014浙江卷）1. —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.— _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure十四（2014浙江卷）20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, _______.A. help yourselfB. You will certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I’ll make sure you get one 十五（2014重庆卷）2.--- Why not stay here a little longer?---______ ,but I ready have to go.A.Never mindB. I’d love toC. Please to meet youD.I can’t find any reason【举一反三】—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.I’d like toB.I like itC.I don’tD.I will十六（2014重庆卷）15.—Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.—. But I have one suggestion.A. That’s a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first1考察交际用语【答案】B本题主要考察交际用语。

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题16书面表达(含解析)

专题16 书面表达【考点综述】：初中的书面表达一般以记叙文为主，记叙文包括记人、叙事。

不同类型的文章有不同的写作规律。

如记人的文章可通过具体事例描写其思想品质、脾气性格。

兴趣爱好等，给读者留下个性鲜明，有血有肉的形象。

叙事文章要有条理地交代五个要素，即who，when，where，what，how，为读者讲述情节完整、情感真挚的故事，让读者体验“你”的喜怒哀乐。

书面表达题是测试考生语言操作能力和书面交流能力的题型，它能较全面地反映考生所掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、遣词造句和运用英语进行思维的水平。

它符合英语新课程标准所体现的精神，“使学生掌握一定的基础知识和听、说、读、写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力；培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想像能力和创造精神。

”这有助于学生个性和创造性的充分发挥，把自己的观念和理念以所学的知识为载体，恰当切入到“书面表达”中去。

综观全国各省市中考英语试题，书面表达题这一题型已在各地中考英语试题中以10—20分的分值出现。

因此，它对学生的英语成绩起着举足轻重的作用。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】同学们，你们还记得初中生活中班会课上的点点滴滴吗？一次精彩的讨论；一次出色的表演；一次激烈的竞赛……请你记述一次在班会课上对你影响很深（affect…deeply）的经历吧！要求：1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。

2.至少80词3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

4. 题目自拟。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last Monday we talked about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets. Some students think that more and more people keep pets nowadays. Animals become our good friends. Keeping pets can bring us a lot of fun. Especially for some old people, pets can make them feel less lonely.2013. 【2013湖北黄冈】俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。

中考英语专题复习：交际用语剖析

中考英语专项复习———交际用语⏹中考考点近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。

涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。

考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1. 问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you?Fine, thank you, And you? Very well, thank you.2. 介绍IntroductionsThis is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3. 告别FarewellsI think it’s time for to leave now. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.4. 打电话Making telephone callsHello! May I speak to …? /Is that… (speaking)? Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?I called to tell/ask you…Goodbye.●各地中考题( )1.— May I speak to Annie, please? —_________.【浙江宁波】A. Yes, you’re rightB. SpeakingC. Thank youD. She is fine( )2.—Hello! May I speak to Millie? 【2011泰州】—________.A. No, you mustn’tB. I’m MillieC. This is Millie speakingD. Yes, you may( )3.— Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please?—【2011•兰州】A.Who are you, please?B. Of course, you can.C. Who is it, please?D. Sorry, you can't.( )4.— Hello. May I speak to Tom?— Yes. _____ . 【2011四川内江】A.Speaking, pleaseB.I'm TomC. My name is Tom5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responsesThank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks./ Thanks for…Not at all./ That’s all right./You’re welcome.各地中考题( )1.----Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.---_________. 【2011广安市】A.Really?B. Oh, no.C. Thanks a lot.( )2.—Happy birthday to you, Mary!— ______.【2011山东泰安】A. Thanks a lotB. The same to youC. You’re welcomeD. It’s kind of you6. 祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesGood luck!/Best wishes to you. /Have a nice/good time. /Congratulations!Thank you.Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.The same to you.各地中考题( )1. —I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.—_______.【2011山东聊城】A. Have a good timeB. It doesn’t matterC. You are welcomeD. Thanks a lot( )2. —Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys’ 100-meter race.—【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )3.—I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.—_______!【浙江湖州】A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please go( )4.—I’m going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month.—______!【2011安徽芜湖】A. What a pityB. Not at allC. Don’t worryD. Have a good time( ) 5.—I will take an important test tomorrow.—Oh, really?________!A. Good luck.B. CongratulationsC. Well doneD. What a pity( ) 6.－Happy New Year to you!－_______. 【2011广安市】A. You’re welcomeB. The same to youC. Congratulations7. 意愿IntentionsI’m going to… /I will.../ I’d like to…/ I want/hope to…●各地中考题( )1.—It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.—________. We' re planning to go boating that day. 【2011湖北黄冈】A. I don't think soB. I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. I hope not( )2.--Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?--______________. I t has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.A. I hope notB. I’m sure it isC.I’m afraid it willD.I hope so( )3.---You’re coughing badly. Have you gone to see a doctor?---No, but I . 【2011四川绵阳】A. am going toB. will n otC. am not going toD. haven’t8. 道歉和应答Apologies and responsesI’m sorry. (Sorry.) /I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.That’s all right. /It doesn’t matter. /That’s nothing.●各地中考题( )1—.I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss White.—________.（2011四川资阳）A. Fine, thank youB. All rightC. It doesn’t matterD. It’s very kind of you ( )2.—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.—________.【2011天津】A.Y ou’re welcome.B. I don’t know.C. You’re rightD. It doesn’t matter. ( )3.You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.—_________【2011•四川广元】A.No, just so-so.B. Thank you.C. Yes, I’m sure.9. 遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathy What a pity! / I’m sorry to hear…●各地中考题( )1.—My grandfather was ill in hospital last week._______.【2011邵阳】A. I don't think so.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. That’s a good idea( )2.We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.— ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done( )3.—Betty, you don’t look well. What's wrong?----I have a fever.— ______. You'd better go to see a doctor. 【2011清远】A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. Oh, mineC. It's all lightD. You look bad10. 邀请和应答Invitations and responsesWill you come to…? /Would you like to…?●各地中考题1.-----Would you like to attend China's Got Talent(中国达人秀)?------_________ But I'm busy revising for my test. 【2011山东潍坊】A. Don't mention it.B. I'd love to.C. That's all right.D. My pleasure.2.---Are you coming to my birthday party?---__________【2011山东德州】A. You bet!B. Never mind.C. Much better!D. What a pity!11. 提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesCan I help you? / What can I do for you? /Would you like some…?Thanks. That would be nice(fine)./ Thank you for your help. / Yes, please.No, thanks/thank you. / That’s very kind of you, but…12. 请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesMay I…? / Can(Could) I…?/ Would you mind…?Yes/Certainly. /Yes, do please./Of course (you may)./That’s Ok/all right.I’m sorry, but…/You’d better not.●各地中考题( )1.－I can’t find my seat. Could you show me, sir?－May I see your ticket, please? 【2011浙江台州】A. SureB. I agreeC. Good ideaD. It doesn’t matter ( )2.May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home.—______.【2011广西贵港】A. Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. You’re welcomeD. Sure. Here you are ( )3.—Could I use your bike for today, Sam?_____. I’m not using it. 【2011山东菏泽】A. Sure, go aheadB. I have no ideaC. No, you can’tD. Never mind( )4. ---Excuse me. Can I take a seat here?---__________. The woman who sat here will be back soon.A. We’d better not.B. No, thank you.C. Yes, please.D. I’m afraid you can’t. ( )5—Would you mind opening the window?—________.It’s very hot and wet in the room. 【2011河源】A.Of courseB. Not at allC. That’s all rightD. You’re welcome ( )6—Can you help me repair the bike?—______.Come and get it in half an hour. 【2011本溪】A. No problemB. I’m sorry I can’tC. Not at allD. It’s a pleasure ( )7 －Do you mind my opening the window?－______. Please do it now. 【2011广安市】A.Of course not.B. Yes, I do.C. Certainly( )8.A:Would you like to dance with me?B: .I have too much homework. 【2011重庆江津】A. Sorry, I can’t.B. Of course not.C. That’s OK.D. I’d like to.( )9.— Could you please pass me the book? 【2011•山东青岛】A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn'tC. Sure. Here you areD. No, that's no problem ( )10. Do you mind my closing the window?-- _____. It’s much too noisy outside.【2011四川德阳】A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. All right13. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementCertainly/Sure/Of course./ Yes, please. /Yes, I think so.That’s true/OK. / That’s a good idea. / I agree (with you).No, I don’t think so. / I’m afraid not. / I really can’t agree with you.●各地中考题( )1.—Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers.—_______.It will cause pollution. 【2011连云港】( )2 ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.---- _____ . 【2011上海】A. All rightB. Never mindC. I think so, tooD. Yes, please14. 表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintyI’m sure. /I’m sure (that) …I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…/ Maybe/Perhaps●各地中考题( )1 — Excuse me. Is the library open all day?—. Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.. 【2011•兰州】A. Yes, of courseB. That's rightC. Sorry, I'm not sureD. Sorry, I'm afraid not ( )2 ---I’m worried about tomorrow’s math exam.----___________. I’m sure you will make it. 【2011浙江衢州】A. Bad luckB. What a pityC. Take it easyD. Don’t mention it ( )3 -- Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?-- . I've got everything ready. 【2011安徽】A. It's hard to sayB. I'm afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not( )4 – Whose notebook is this?-- It _____ Tom. I saw he used it just now. 【2011四川德阳】A. must belong toB. can’t belong toC. might be belonged to( )5 –I don’t know if you remember me, David. We were in the same summer camp last year.–_______. You were always telling jokes. 【2011四川乐山】A. Not reallyB. That’s rightC. Sure I do15. 喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesI like/love… (very much).I like/love to…I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …●各地中考题( )1 — What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo?—________. I watch them every week. 【2011郴州】A. I love themB. I can't stand themC. I don' t like them( )2 ---How was your summer camp, Ben?---________. I made so many friends. 【2011浙江丽水】A. FantasticB. Not reallyC. BoringD. Of course( )3 –Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, mom?– _____ Not until you have finished practicing the piano. 【2011南京】A. Why not?B. Will youC. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.16. 谈论天气Talking about the weatherWhat’s the weather like today? /How’s the weather in…?It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc./ It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17. 购物Shoppinga. What can I do for you? / May/Can I help you?b. I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c. How many/much do you want? / What colour/size/kind do you want?d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour, etc.?18. 问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa. Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room? / Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b. Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19. 问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesWhat’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b. It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o’clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.It’s time for…20. 请求Requestsa. Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b. Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c. Don’t rush/crowd. No noise, please.No smoking, please.●各地中考题1 — Could you look after my dog for me while we're away? —. 【2011湖南益阳】A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I'm notC. With pleasure21. 劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsYou’d better…You should…You need (to)…/ Shall we…? /Let’s…/What /How about…?●各地中考题( )1.—I feel stressed in my study from time to time. I don’t know what to do.—________【2011泰州】_A. You should keep quiet.B. What about keeping your worries to yourself?C. Why not ask the youth workers for advice?D. You’d better pay no attention to your study. ( )2. —It’s a fine day today. Shall we go swimming?—______ But we need to be home before six o’clock. 【2011江苏宿迁】A. Have a nice time!B. Not at all.C. You are right .D. Good idea!( )3—Mum, doing homework all the time makes me a dull. What about going for a picnic?________.【2011遵义】A.Help yourselfB. Good ideaC. You’re welcome( )4 －How about going to the Disneyland together?－___________【2011山东德州】A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. What’s up?D. Sounds like a good idea! ( )5—Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children.—______.【2011泰州】A. OK, we willB. Yes, we doC. It doesn’t matterD. You’re right22. 禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsYou can’t/mustn’t…/ If you…, you’ll…/ Take care ! / Be careful ! / Look out !●各地中考题( )1 -- Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior.-- 【2011安徽】A. Never mind.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. Of course not.D. Sorry, I won't.( )2 –Excuse me, can I smoke here?--No, ______.【2011•广州】A. you mustB. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not23. 表示感情Expressing certain emotions喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.●各地中考题( )1 — Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May.— _________! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.A. Good luckB. WonderfulC. Good ideaD. Best wishes( )2 —Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees.—_________ 【2011安徽芜湖】A. Never mind.B. That’s too bad.C. Don’t mention it.D. Well done!25.约会Making appointmentsAre you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messageWill you please give this note/message to…?asked me to give you this note. Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctor.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.---------------------------.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa. Help! /b. What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiespardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.●各地中考题( )1. —Open the window please, Mike.—_______? I didn’t hear what your sai d. 【2011江苏徐州】A. WhatB. PardonC. ReallyD. All rightBUSINESS HOURS RAGILE OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENU CLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOS ONDANGER! OFF PLAY ENTRANCESTOP EXIT PAUSE INSTRUCTIONS●各地中考题( ) 1 Look at the pictures below. _______ means that this way is for a person to run away from danger.【内蒙包头】( ) ( ) 2 Which of the following pictures means “Please don’t make any noise”.( )3.Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”?A. DANGERB. MENUC. THIS SIDE UPD. FRAGILE⏹做题思路方法归纳1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。

英语交际用语试题答案及解析

英语交际用语试题答案及解析1.（2012福建卷）—What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．Forget it D．It depends【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。

本题比较容易。

【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法2.（2011浙江卷﹚—Can I come and have a look at your new house?—Yes, ______!A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D．by all means【答案】D【解析】句意为：我可以看到您的新房子吗？随时可以。

选D。

【考点】考查交际用语。

3.（2014届山东省桓台第二中学高三4月检测考试英语试卷）— Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A．No wonder B．You bet C．Don’t mention it D．Definitely not【答案】B【解析】A. No wonder难怪，B. You bet你说的对，C. Don’t mention it不用谢，D. Definitely not一定不会，句意：--你能确定代表团下周会到我们学校吗？---是的，他们的领导已经封电子邮件给我关于他们航班出发的时间。

2014年中考英语试题+答题卷+答案详解

：1．本试卷满分100分，由卷I（55分）和卷II（45分）组成，答题时间为90分钟．2．请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。

3．请考生将卷I，卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。

第I卷（选择题,共55分）（共两节，满分25分）（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking．B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A．the；the B．a；a C．／；the D the；／第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题13 定语从句(含解析)

专题13 定语从句【考点综述】：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom,whose）或关系副词(when, where)，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系的作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。

其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013湖北咸宁】A graduation ceremony is a custom takes placestudents graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which2.【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do tohelp the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what;whose3.【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。

当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。

2014年北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析

“Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,”histeachersaid.“Thestudem.”
Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat
30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?
—Itheclassroom.
A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean
23.IsometimeshelpmymomwiththehouseworkSaturdays.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
24.I dliketogowithyou,I mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
25.—peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Three.
Tel:650-720-1677

AlmadenSchool
Everychildcanbedifferentandspecial.OurDevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades1—6improvethinkingskillsthroughmath,science,lifeskills,culturalactivitiesandfungames.

2014年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试卷(11))(含答案)

2014年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试卷(11)笔试部分（共100分）Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou?—I’m taking the plane.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How( )22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______?—No. It belongs to Jane.A. yourB. yoursC. herD. she( )23. — Can I help you, boy?—Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming.A. alsoB. tooC. everD. yet( )26. —May I ______ the book from you?—Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( )27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday?—No. I ______ to Hong Kong.A. Will; goB. Will; wentC. Did; wentD. Did; go( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. have toD. might( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park.A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. although( )30. — What’s wrong with you, sir?— My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do?A. took upB. took offC. got onD. got off( )31. — What nice coffee!—But I think it will taste ______ with sugar.A. wellB. badC. worseD. better( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______?A. will heB. won’t heC. will theyD. won’t they ( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet.—Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used( )34. — Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can. It ______ often ______ by us kids.A. is; singingB. does; singC. has; sungD. is; sung( )35. —I hear Miss Wang will go boating with us this Sunday.— ______ We will have a good time.A. Good news!B. Thanks a lot.C. What a pity!D. Don’t mention it.Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题15 阅读理解(含解析)

专题15 阅读理解【考点综述】：中考阅读理解题部分所选文章题材多样，近年来出题比较多的有人物故事、民族风情、科普知识、健康保健以及一些热点话题。

试题形式也日益灵活多变，图标类试题有所增加。

主要考查学生的细节理解能力、推理判断能力、词义猜测能力及推断作者意图和态度的能力等。

阅读题在中考题中占的比重很大。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013湖北咸宁】Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UNWorld Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people aroundthe world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Sixmillion children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) andgenerous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.51. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A. 200 million.B. Six million.C. 925 million.D. 625 million.52. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.53. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.A. 过期的B. 剩余的C. 腐烂的D.难吃的54. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .A. food comes from very hard workB. six million children die of hunger every dayC. there is enough food to feed all the peopleD. Chinese are hospitable and generous55. Which of the following is a good way to save food?A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.2. 【2013江西】Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’thave hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s whythey only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is seriousenough to hurt people greatly!Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharksmay sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a sharkattack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a sealwhen seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.73. What happens to people attacked by sharks?A. Most of them because blind.B. Most of them because of deaf.C. Most of them died.D. Most of them are still alive.74. How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?A. By biting.B. By smelling.C. By touching.D. By killing.75. Which sentence about sharks is true?A. Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.B. Sharks might mistake humans for seals.C. Sharks like to attack surfers becaus e of their thick fat.D. One bite from a shark is nothing serious.76. What would the author write the passage mainly for?A. To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.B. To ask people to stop killing sharks.C. To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.D. To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.76.这篇短文中作者主要解释了鲨鱼为什么会袭击人类的原因，故选C。

2014年全国中考英语试题汇编-情景交际

2014年全国中考英语试题汇编-交际用语1. 【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】—_______. Where is the bank?—It’s over there by the post office.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Come onD. Hello2. 【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】—It’s hot today. Why not go for a swim?—________. Let’s go.A. Good ideaB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Well done3. 【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】—How are you?—________.A. Fine, thanks.B. How do you do?C. You’re welcome.D. See you later.4. 【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】—Is it OK if I sit on this chair?—Sorry. ________.A. Here you are.B. Take it.C. Not at all.D. It’s taken.5. 【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】—What do you want for dinner tonight?—_________ We will have whatever you want.A. It’s up to you.B. Help yourself.C. Never mind.D. You needn’t worry.6. 【2014年内蒙古通辽市中考】—________?— He is a doctor.A. What does he likeB. What would he doC. What does he look likeD. What does he do7. 【2014年山东省临沂市中考】—Your pencil case looks really beautiful.—________. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. I’m afraid notD. Thank you8. 【2014年上海市中考】—Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—__________.A. Me, too.B. Well done.C. Sure. I will.D. That’s all right.1【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际用语。

2014中考英语补全对话练习题

2014年中考补全对话(附答案)Dialogue 1 . A: Good afternoon. （1 ） ? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera. A: We have many different kinds of cameras here. The one （2）Japan looks nice. B: （3 ） ? A: It’s 3818 yuan. B: Oh, that’s too expensive. Can it be （4） ? A: No. It’s a digital camera and it can offer the most. B:（5） though it’s expensive. Here’s the money. Bye! 1. Can I help you/ May I help you/ What can I do for you 2. made in/ that is made in 3. How much is it / How much does it cost/ What’s the price of it 4. a little cheaper 5. I’ll take/ have /get it Dialogue 2 . A: Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday?B: My pen friendQiu Tian came to A: Qiu Tian? B : He’s quite good, helpful and honest. Hedoes well in his A: So you have the same interests? B: Yes, he likes swimming, and soA B : He’s handsome, tall and strong. Easy to get on with.A: (3)________________ when he comes next time? B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your father was notwell. A: His left leg was hurt B: (5)_____________________________. I hope he ’ll be better soon. A: Thank you. 1. How do you like him?/ What do you think (about) of him? 2. What does he look like 3. Shall / May / Can I meet/know him. 4. What’s the matter (with him) / What’s wrong (with him) / What’s his trouble 5. I’m sorry to hear that Dialogue 3 . A ：Hi ,Bill ! You’re reading the novel again. B ：Yes ,Tom, I’ll never be tired of it . A ：（1.） ?B ：Three times .Every time I read it ,I can always learn something new. A ：Really ? （2）. ? B ：Charles Dickens .I think he is a great English writer .What about you ? A ：（3）. .He is also my favorite foreign writer .Please let me have a look at it . B ：OK, here you are !…What do you think of this novel? A ：（4）. .I haven’t seen such a novel for long .Where did you buy it ? B ：In the Rose Bookshop. A ：I don’t know where it is .（5） ? B ：No .Only 10 minutes’ walk from here ,next to the People’s Cinema. A ：Oh ,I see .I’m going there to get one , too .Thank you! B ：You’re welcome! Dialogue 3 1．How many times have you read it 2．Who wrote it / Who is the writer 3．So do I / Me, too 4．It’s exciting / wonderful / great 5．Is it far from here Dialogue 4. A ：Hello ，may I speak to Bruce ，please? B ：( 1) ．I ’ll see if he is in ．(A few minutes later) C ：Hello! Bruce here ． A ：Hello, This is Bill speaking ．It ’s Sunday tomorrow ．What are you going to do? C ：( 2) ．Do you have any ideas?A ：I hear many old inventions will be shown in the science museum tomorrow ．( 3) ? C ：Good idea ．( 4) ? A ：Let ’s meet outside the school gate at half past eight in the morning ．C ：How shall we go there? A ：(5) ． C ：Sorry ，my bike is broken ．Let ’s go by bus ，OK? A ：All right ．See you! C ：See you! Dialogue 4 1. Hold on, P1ease ．，Hold on for a moment,please ．／One moment, please ．2. Nothing much ．／I have no idea. 3 Shall we go and have a look?／Shall we go to visit it?—／Would you liketo go with me?／Why not go (there)and have a look 4. When and where shall we meet 5. By bike Dialogue 6 . A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? B: ( 1) . A: Sorry to hear that. ( 2)? B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel week. A: ( 3)? B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor ’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: ( 4) ? B: Because I ’m afraid I ’ll miss more lessons and I ’ll be left behind. A: Don ’t worry. Take care of yourself. ( 5) . B: Thank you.Dialogue 6 1. I was ill 2.How are you now/Are you better now3.Have you seen the doctor4.Why didn’t you stay at home today5.I can/will help you with your lessons Dialogue 7 . A ：Excuse me ，sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B ．-(1)_____ _____．You may ask that policeman over there. A ：Thank you all the same ．(The man goes to the policeman) A ：Excuse me ．(2) ?C ：No ，there isn’t a hotel near here ，but there is one near the Bank of China. A ：-(3)-____ ____ __? C ：lt’s about two kilometres away ． A ：(4) ? C ：You’d better take a taxi ，because it’s so late ，there aren’t any buses now . A ： (5) . C ：You ’re welcome ． Dialogue 7 1．(I’m sorry)I don't kn ow ．／(I ，m sorry)I ’ve no idea ．／(I’m sorry)I'm new here ． 2．Is there a hotel near here(nearby)? 3．How far is it(the hotel)from here?／How far is it from there to here? 4．How can I get(arrive ，reach)there?／How can I get to ／arrive at ／reach the hotel? 5．Thank you(very much)．／Thanks(a lot)．／Many thanks ． Dialogue 10 . Lin Tao: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: （1） _____ _____. What’s wrong with you, young man? Lin Tao: I’ve got a headache and a cough, I’m afraid I’ll be dead.Doctor: Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. Have you taken temperature? Lin Tao:（2）. _______ . But I haven’t got a fever （发烧） Doctor: （3） _______ ___? Lin Tao: Ever since last night. Doctor: Let me look over you. （4） __________and say “Ahh”. Oh, it’s nothing serious. Just a cold. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. You’ll be better soon.Lin Tao: （5）. ___ ___, Doctor. Doctor: You’re welco me.Dialogue 10 1. Good morning. 2. Yes/ Yes, I have. 3. How long have you been like this4. Open your mouth5. Thank you/ Thanks.Dialogue 12 . A: Hello! 28361579. B: Is that Mr. Jones?A: Sorry, ( 1) . He left home a few minutes ago. B: ( 2) will he come back soon? A: No. Will you ring him up again this evening? B: Sorry, but I won't be free tonight.A: ( 3) ?B: It's very kind of you. There'll be a talk on English history at 1:30 tomorrow afternoon. ( 4) .A:I certainly will. ( 5) _______ __as soon as be comes back. B: Thanks a lot. Good-bye! Dialogue 12 .1 he is not in(or: he is not at home)(or: he is out)2.That's too bad (or: what a pity)3. Can I take a message(for you)4. Tell him not to he late(or: Tell him to come to the talk)(or: Tell him to be on time) 5. I'11 tell him (or: I'll let him know)Dialogue 1 4.Ma: Oh, hi, Li Jun. How are you? Li: （1）______ _ I wonder if you’re doing anything on Sunday. Ma: No, （2）________ _ Li: Well. Would you like to go fishing with me? Ma: （3）_____ _ I like going fishing very much. Li: Great.Ma: （4）____ ___ Li: Will you come to my house please?Ma: OK. What time? Li: （5）_____ ___Ma: Fine. Well, see you then.Dialogue 1 4 1. Fine ，thanks 2. I’ve nothing to do （I’m free）on Sunday, / nothing much （nothing special）, why? etc. 3. Oh, that’s a good idea. / I’d love （like）to. etc.4. Where shall we （are we going to）meet? 5 . Is seven o’clock OK? （or any other time）Dialogue 15 .Victor: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to the Slender West Lake?Woman: Sorry, (1) I’m new here. ( 2)Victor: Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the Slender West Lake?Man: Go on and take the third turning on the left. Go across a bridge. And you’ll be in front of the gate of the Slender West Lake Park. Victor: (3) Man: Yes, you can. Victor: (4) Man: You can take a No.4 bus.Victor: Thank you very much. Man: (5)Dialogue 15 .1. I don’t know. 2. Please ask that man over there. 3. Can I take a bus to get there?4. Which bus shall I take?5. You’re welcome.Dialogue 1 6.A: Good morning. B: Good morning.A:（1）_____________________________?B: Yes. I’d like to buy some Chinese medicine for my headache. A: Do you have a prescription(处方)? B: Yes. （2）___________________________________. A: Please sit down and wait for a moment. B: ( 3) __________________________________________? A: It’ll be ready in about ten minutes. B: ( 4)___________________________________________? A: Let me see. Five ninety-five. B: How should I take the medicine?A:（5）_________________________________________.B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome.Dialogue 1 6 1 May/ Can I help you? 2 Here you are. / Please have a look.3 How soon will it be ready?4 How much is it?5 Twice/ Three times a day (before/ after meals)….Dialogue 1 7.A：Look at this photo of my family . This is my father and this is my mother .B：___________(1)A：It’s my little brother . B：He looks very clever . ______________________________(2)A：He is six years old . Look ! He is riding a bike . B：Could you ride a bike when you were six ? A：No , I couldn’t ._________________________(3) B：I could when I was six . And I rode well . A：By the way . ____________________________(4) B：No , thanks . I’m not thirsty .A：What about some moon - cakes ? B：______ (5) Oh , they are delicious . Thank you .1. Who is this ?2. How old is he ?3.What about you ?4. Would you like something to drink ?5. Yes , please .Dialogue 19 .1．What's the pen used for? _______________________________2．_______________________________?一His ruler is yellow．3．_______________________________?一It is cloudy today．4．_________? It's hard to say．I like many kinds of animals，for example，dogs，cats，rabbits and monkeys．5．____________________________?—Sorry，I'm free every day except this Sunday．Dialogue 19 .1．It’s used for writing(something)．／It’s used for people to write(something)．2．What co1o(u)r is his ruler?／Whose ruler is yellow?／What is yellow?／What's the colo(u)r of his ruler?3．What’s the weather like(today)?／How’s the weather(today)?4。

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考化学备考专题11 金属及金属材料(含解析)

专题11 金属及金属材料一、新课标的要求：1、了解金属的物理特征，认识常见金属的主要化学性质，了解防止金属腐蚀的简单方法。

2、知道一些常见金属(铁、铝等)矿物，知道可用铁矿石炼铁。

3、能用金属活动性顺序对有关置换反应进行判断，并能解释日常生活中的一些化学现象。

4、知道在金属中加入其他元素可以改变金属材料的性能，知道生铁和钢等重要合金。

5、认识金属材料在生产、生活和社会发展中的重要作用。

6、认识废弃金属对环境的影响和回收金属的重要性。

二、考情分析：1、考查情况：金属和金属材料属于一类常见的重要化学物质。

作为初中化学新课程的核心内容之一，是中考命题所关注的重要素材之一，也是中考化学的必考点和热点。

2、考查形式：中考中的考查形式灵活多变，多以生活应用型、正误判断型、信息给予型、性质探究型、图像型、计算型等形式。

考查题型通常以选择题、填空题、实验探究题、计算题等题型为主。

3、命题方向：由于金属材料和日常生活、工业生产实际联系密切，命题方向集中在金属材料在生活应用、金属化学性质、金属资源利用与保护等几个方面。

主要考查同学们运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。

随着时代的发展，各种新金属材料的不断问世，结合所学知识考查“新金属”的试题将成为中考的趋势。

4、试题难度：试题的难度主要取决于学生对金属性质的掌握情况和对试题中信息的处理能力。

一般为中、难档。

☆知识梳理☆一、金属材料（一）、纯金属材料：纯金属（90多种）（二）、合金（几千种）：由一种金属跟其他一种或几种金属（或金属与非金属）一起熔合而成的具有金属特性的物质。

1、合金的优点：一般说来，合金的熔点比各成分低，硬度比各成分大，抗腐蚀性能更好。

有色金属：通常是指除黑色金属以外的其他金属。

黑色金属：通常指铁、锰、铬及它们的合金。

纯金属2、常见的合金：（1）铁的合金：①生铁：含碳量2%～4.3% ②钢：含碳量0.03%～2%③不锈钢：含铬、镍的钢具有抗腐蚀性能（2）铜的合金：①黄铜（铜锌）②青铜（铜锡）（3）钛的合金：如钛镍合金。

【精解版】2014年中考历史备考百日捷进提升系列-专题11 垄断资本主义时代的世界与璀璨的近代文化

2014年中考历史备考百日捷进提升系列第三单元世界近代史专题11 垄断资本主义时代的世界与璀璨的近代文化考点归纳1、第二次工业革命2、帝国主义之间矛盾3、一战4、启蒙运动5、近代文化考情分析本专题在全国各地中考中相对重要，命题中常考知识点有：电力广泛使用、汽车和飞机的发明、爱迪生、“三国同盟”、“三国协约”、启蒙运动等。

考查题型一般为选择题、材料解析题和探究题等。

备考第二次工业革命时可与第一次工业革命进行列表比较。

备考一战时，可结合地图掌握“三国同盟”和“三国协约”的相关内容，复习一战爆发的原因、过程和后果时，要注意知识点之间的因果联系。

考点分解考点一：第二次工业革命1．时间：19世纪70年代前后2.核心：电的发明和广泛应用。

3．表现：新能源的发现和应用。

新机器和新产品的创制。

新的交通工具的出现。

新通讯手段的发明。

4．重要的发明4．特点(1)自然科学开始同工业生产紧密结合，科学发展促进技术革新，进而推动生产发展，科学技术成为生产力发展的直接动力。

(2)第二次工业革命在几个先进国家几乎同时发生，其规模更大，范围更广，发展更迅速。

(3)一些后起的国家两次工业革命同时进行，并充分利用其成果，加快经济发展。

5．影响(1)大大促进生产力提高，密切了世界各地之间的联系，提高了人们的生活质量。

(2)使资本主义国家由自由资本主义向垄断资本主义过渡，并加紧了对外扩张。

(3)西方国家逐步走向工业化、城市化和现代化道路；精神生活更加丰富多彩。

考点二：帝国主义之间矛盾1．原因：第二次工业革命后，帝国主义国家之间经济政治发展不平衡，后起帝国主义国家要求重新分割世界。

2．表现：形成三国同盟(德、意、奥匈帝国)和三国协约(英、法、俄)两大帝国主义军事集团(分别以德国和英国为首)。

3．实质：重新分割世界，争夺霸权和殖民地。

4．影响(结果)：20世纪初，两大军事侵略集团疯狂扩军备战，大搞军备竞赛，世界大战一触即发。

考点三：一战1.时间：1914—1918年2．根本原因：第二次工业革命后，由于帝国主义政治经济发展不平衡，后起的帝国主义国家要求重新瓜分世界，争夺世界霸权。

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题14 完形填空(含解析)

专题14 完形填空【考点综述】：完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。

它是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。

既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解的考查。

主要考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的连词和习惯用法等，还考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

所以完形填空题起点高、容量大。

学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功，较好的阅读能力，社会生活常识以及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。

它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，主要考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

除了个别省外，其他的各省市的中考题都有完形填空题，分值在10-15分。

【中考真题再现】：1.【2013北京】My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my______35________ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It______36________ hurt.“Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!"“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that______37________ .“Well," she said with a ______38________Smile. 161've always liked Texas." She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those whotold me to clap my hands while speaking. She was______39________.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she______40________ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.I______41________ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it______42________ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. Ifelt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to______43________ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could______44________ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much______45________ 0n her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she______46_______ . I'II never forget her.35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopped41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped42. A. against B. besides C. beyond D. without43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared41.根据本段第一句后的"tenor（男高音）"和"singing group"可知答案为唱歌，故选A，唱。

中考英语交际用语的讲解及练习(教师版)

中考英语交际用语的讲解及练习（教师版）中考英语：交际用语的讲解及练习(教师版)初中生每天要掌握的30个交流项目是：1.问候goodmorning/afternoon/evening.hello/hi.howareyou?fine,thankyou,andyou?verywell,thankyou.2.介绍introductions你好？很高兴见到你。

我的名字是…。

我是学生/工人。

（这里）。

再见再见ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.goodbye!(bye-bye!bye!)seeyoulater/tomorrow.(seeyou.)goodnight.4.打电话makingtelephonecalls你好可能是说…？/这是…（我是）吗？holdon,please.he/sheisn’thererightnow.能给你捎个口信吗？icalledtotell/askyou……再见。

5.感谢和回应祝愿，祝贺和应答goodwishes,congratulations,responses祝你好运！/祝你好运祝你愉快祝贺谢谢你。

快乐新年！/圣诞快乐！/祝你生日快乐。

和你一样。

打算i’mgoingto…/iwill.../i’dliketo…/iwant/hopeto…8.道歉和回应i’msorry.(sorry.)/i’msorryfor/about…excuseme.that’sallright./itdoesn’tmat ter./that’snothing.9.遗憾与同情/我很遗憾听到…10.邀请和应答invitationsandresponses是的，我很高兴……/是的，你真好我很乐意，但是…11。

提出并回应canihelpyou?/whatcanidoforyou?/wouldyoulikesome…?thanks.thatwouldbenice(fine).thankyouforyourhelp.yes,please.no,thanks/thankyou.that’sverykindofyou,but (1)2.请求允许和应答askingforpermissionandresponses也许…？/我能你介意吗…？yes/certainly./yes,doplease./ofcourse(youmay)./that’sok/allright./i’msorry,b ut…/you’dbetternot.13.表示同意和不同意expressingagreementanddisagreement一certainly/sure/ofcourse.yes,please.yes,ithinkso.that’strue/ok.that’sa goodide a.iagree(withyou).不，我不这么认为。

2014年初中英语常用对话句子

2014年中考英语对话总复习一．问候：与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。

因为这是他们的隐私。

不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情：失业、离异、考试不及格、发胖、瘦等.1)中国人见面时:Where are you going ？Have you had your breakfast?。

.。

2)西方人则说：Hello! Hi！How are you ？Good morning ! Glad to see you!。

.。

3）不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是,则用：Hello! Hi！Can I help you ? Why not have a rest？…。

二：看病1。

询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：1）What is the matter with you？2）What is the matter with your + 部位？3）What is wrong？4)What is the trouble with you？5)What is your trouble，young man? 6）Is there anything wrong with your left hand？2. 医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：1）Have you taken your temperature? 2）My temperature seems all right3）What is your temperature?3. 病人谈论病情通常为:1）I don’t feel well 2）I have a (bad）headache.3）I have got a (bad)cough。

4)I have got a bad cold 。

5）I have (got )a fever。

6)I have got a pain here.7）There is something wrong with my eyes。

2014年中考英语八年级上册Units 11-12复习英语课件PPT

三易警示
1．borrow，lend，keep
【特别关注】
I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday./I borrowed Jack's book yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。
Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。 How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？
短语集锦
10．as for 至于 11．work on 从事 12．communicate with 与……交流 13．cut the prices 降价 14．the price of... ……的价格
句型展示
1．Could you please clean your room？请打扫一下你的房间好吗？ 2．Could I use the car？我可以用一下小汽车吗？ 3．Thanks for taking care of my dog.谢谢你照看我的狗。 4．It plays the most interesting music.它播放最有趣的音乐。 5．He danced without music.他在没有音乐伴奏的情况下跳舞。 6．Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.三亚处于中国南部的海南省(境内)。 7．What do you think is the loudest musical group？你认为哪个是最喧闹的音乐组合？
I invited Jenny to my house.我邀请珍妮到我家。
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专题11 交际用语【考点综述】：近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。

涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。

考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。

【中考真题再现】：1.【2013山东聊城】—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can't go swimming with you .— ______ .A. It' s my pleasure .B. You are welcome .C. That 's a pity.D. Sure , I am..2. 【2013山西】— The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.— ________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.A. I’d love toB. I agree with youC. I’m afraid I won’t3. 【2013 上海】50. —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.—______________________________A. I’ll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.4.【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea5. 【2013四川泸州】2. —I feel very happy that I have won the prize.—_______!A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. CongratulationsD. The same to you【热身练习】：1.—I will have an English test tomorrow.---_________ .A. Good luckB. congratulationsC. Have a good timeD. It’s up to you2.—I think we should give a hand to the elderly when they fall onto the ground. — ___________. Everyone needs help when they are in trouble.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Never mindC. I don’t agreeD. I agree3.–May I have a look at your new iPad mini? –_______________A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.4.–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________A. Yes, I’d love to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. It’s a pleasure.5.A: I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!B: _______A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!6.—Why don’t we start a school magazine on line?—________A. Sounds like a good idea!B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thanks for your help.D. Sorry to hear that.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Sounds like a good idea!听起来不错；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮忙；Sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息。

根据上文，我们为什么不在网上创办一个学校杂志？可知选A最符合语境。

考点：考查情景交际。

7.—You must be very excited about going to England for further study.—, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.A. I’m sorryB. Certainly notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I ought to be8.— How was your interview with the boss?— ________. He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for my recommendation letter.A. PerfectB. I’m not sureC. That’s rightD. Couldn’t be better9.— Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again.— _________. Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mindB. I’m not sureC. You’re welcomeD. Don’t mention it10.—Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a purse for mummy on Mother’s Day?— ______________A. It couldn’t be better.B. I don’t like it.C. It’s too expensive.D. Don’t trouble.11.--How is everything going in the school, my boy?--_______.A. I am all right, thanksB. Not too bad, I guess.C. Very well, thank you.D. Not at all.12.—I don’t think that Class 8 will win the soccer game.— I . Their team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agreeB. disagreeC. hope soD. think so13..—Excuse me. Would you mind my using your dictionary for a short time? —________.A. No, you can’t.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Not at all. Help yourself.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对不起，打搅一下，你介意我用会你的字典吗？当然不介意，你用吧。

对于Would you mind my doing sth?的回答首先要回答是否介意，然后再说明具体的情况；故选D。

考点：考查交际用语。

14.--I visited Xihui Park last Sunday .--_____. Why didn’t you tell me earlier ?A. You did?B. I hope so.C. Have a good time.D. It’s kind of you .15.—I think I won’t pass the exam, and my parents will be angry with me.—_____________. You have tried your best.A. Well done.B. That’s all right.C. Take it easy.D. No problem.16.—Shall we see a film to relax ourselves after the exam? —_________.A. That’s all rightB. Good luckC. That’s a good ideaD. Have a great time17. — How was your interview with the boss?—________. He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t a sk for my recommendation letter.A. PerfectB. I’m not sureC. That’s rightD. Couldn’t be better【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：老板对你的面试怎么样？我不确定。

他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但是他没有向我要推荐信。

根据后面的内容陈述可知，他对面试的结果是没有把握的；故选B。

考点：考查交际用语18—It is quite an interesting book for us to read. Do you think so?—_______.I have read it many times.A. That’s all right.B. That’s a good idea.C. I can’t agree moreD. No. I’m afraid not.19.--If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.–__________________.A. I am glad to hear that.B. I will. Thank you very much.C. I have no trouble.D. I will think it over.20.—Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.—______A. I think so.B. That’s all r ight.C. That’s a good idea.D. I’m glad to hear that.。