导与练中考总复习九年级英语人教版教材梳理课件与精炼九年级Units 13～14

九年级Units13～14

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。1．Don't litter(扔垃圾) here and there.

2．The river is so clear that we can see the bottom of it. 3．The ship is wooden(木制的)．It looks so beautiful.

4．Don't use plastic(塑料的) bags when you go shopping.

5．The boss is so cruel(残酷的) that he often makes his workers work too long.

6．He has few skills and he can't afford his family.

7．They did a survey(调查) about how they go to work.

8．His father is a manager(经理) of the company.

9．I am thirsty and I want something to drink.

10．His mother is a caring woman and she often cooks all kinds of foods for him.

二、根据汉语完成句子。

11．天气对航班有影响。

The bad weather makes a difference to flight.

12．我们应充分利用这种爱好。

We should put this love to good use．

13．当你离开房间时记住关灯。

Remember to turn off the lights when you leave room.

14．他花了50元买这本书。

He paid 50 yuan for the book.

15．他把这张照片倒挂墙上。

He put the picture upside down on the wall.

一、Yes，we can't afford to wait any longer to take action.是，我们已不在有足够时间等待采取行动。

【考点精讲】

afford v．负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供；常接在can，could，be able to 之后。固定结构为afford sth./to do sth.。eg：

At last，we can afford a house.我们终于买得起房子了。(担负得起)

We can't afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。(担负不起)

Reading affords pleasure.读书给人带来快乐。(提供，给予)

—Why don't you buy the computer?

—It's too expensive.I can't ________ it.(2012，襄阳)

A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep

【解析】A。由句意“电脑太贵了。我买不起”可知要用afford，故选A。

【即时演练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．There's a lot to do.We can't __B__ to waste any time.

A．wait B．afford C．want D．have

2．—Is this Mr.Chen's car?

—I don't think so.He can't_afford_to pay for this kind of car.(选出与画线部分同义的

项)__A__

A．is too poor to B．is able to

C．is rich enough to D．doesn't want to

3．In my childhood，my parents weren't able to afford __B__ a big meal.

A．eat B．to eat C．ate D．eating

4．—Look，my father bought me a new ipad.

—I don't think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can __C__ them.(2013，厦门)

A．allow B．expect

C．afford

Ⅱ.改同义句。

5．The price of the iphone is so high that I can't buy it.

The iphone is so expensive that I can't afford it.

二、Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。

【考点精讲】

set up意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。eg：

We're planning to set up a new company.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。

We decide to set up a new school.我们决定开办一所新学校。

【辨析】set up与build

这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所不同。

Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students.(2014，杭州)

A．cleaned up B．set up

C．fixed up D．cheered up

【解析】B。clean up“打扫干净”；set up“建立，创立”；fix up“修理”；cheer up“高兴起来”，根据句意指“伊顿公学被创办”，故选B。

【即时演练】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and __D__ an early childhood school